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30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless,...

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30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1
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Page 1: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

30/6/09Unity of the Universe1

Page 2: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Michael Drinkwater for the team

Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek, Li, Pimbblet, Poole,

Pracy, Sharp, WisniosikiU.S.A.: Foster, Gladders, Madore,

Martin, Small, Wyder Canada: Gilbank, Woods, Yee

The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey

30/6/092 Unity of the Universe

1. Motivation2. Design &

Progress3. Large Scale

Structure Results

4. Other Results

Page 3: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

1. Motivation

30/6/09Unity of the Universe3

Need to sample around redshift z=0.6 when acceleration starts

Survey aims:Measure BAO

scale to 2% in a sample of 240,000 galaxies at 0.3<z<0.9

Measure w to 10% to independently validate constant dark energy model

Page 4: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Motivation

30/6/09Unity of the Universe4

Page 5: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

2. Design & Progress

30/6/09Unity of the Universe5

GALEX satellite imagingUV-selected galaxiesMedium Imaging Survey

extendedNUV < 22.8

Optical imaging: r < 22.5SDSS (North)RCS2 survey on CFHT

(South)AAT’s new AAOmega fibre

spectrograph220-night large projectMeasure 240,000 redshiftsStar forming galaxiesEmission line redshifts in

short 1-hour exposures

Page 6: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Example spectra

30/6/09Unity of the Universe6

Quality = 5 (high)Redshift z=0.57R = 21.4 mag

Quality = 3 (acceptable)Redshift z=0.86R = 21.2 mag

Page 7: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Survey coverage

30/6/09Unity of the Universe7

Page 8: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Design Improvements

30/6/09Unity of the Universe8

New spectrograph beam splitterMoved spectra

100 nm to the red

More reliable redshifts

Optical Colour SelectionIncreased

median redshift to zmed=0.6

Page 9: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Survey Status

30/6/09Unity of the Universe9

Progress Observations ¾ done Scheduled to run 2006 to 2010 August Over 140,000 galaxies measured Have doubled the number of known

z>0.5 galaxies from the two largest existing surveys (DEEP2 & VIMOS)

Galaxies in the 15-hour WiggleZ field… to 3.3 Gpc distance

Page 10: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

3. Large scale clustering results

30/6/09Unity of the Universe10

The 2dF control system…

Page 11: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

WiggleZ power spectrum

30/6/09Unity of the Universe11 By Chris Blake

5% accuracy indk = 0.01 bins

Linear model isgood fit to k = 0.3

Page 12: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

WiggleZ power spectrum

30/6/09Unity of the Universe12 By Chris Blake

Divided by reference model with BAO signal removed.

Model divided by reference

Model convolved with survey window

Page 13: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Cosmological Parameters

30/6/09Unity of the Universe13 By Chris Blake

Page 14: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Predicted final sensitivity

30/6/09Unity of the Universe14 By Tamara Davis

Predicted precision in measurement of (wconst, ΩM) combined with supernovae

Page 15: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

4. Other results

30/6/09Unity of the Universe15

Small scale clustering (Blake et al. 2009)UV luminosity function (Russell Jurek’s PhD)Growth of structure (Carlos Contreras’ PhD)Super starburst galaxies (Emily Wisnioski’s

PhD)Future work

Neutrino massGalaxy bispectrumGenus statisticHomogeneity scale of Universe (vs LTB

models)

Page 16: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Small scale clustering

30/6/09Unity of the Universe16 By Chris Blake

Page 17: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Small scale clustering

30/6/09Unity of the Universe17 By Chris Blake

Page 18: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

The UV galaxy luminosity function

N=9356 (photo-z)

N=1869 N=1039

N=2976

WiggleZN=47,747

30/6/0918 Unity of the Universe

Russell Jurek’s PhD

First ever sample of bright end of UV luminosity function

Page 19: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

30/6/09Unity of the Universe19 Russell Jurek’s PhD

MN

UV

-18

-

20

-

22

0.2 0.6 1.0 redshift (z) 0

.01

0.0

2

0

.03

Fract

ion

of

un

ivers

al st

ar

form

ati

on

den

sity

• WiggleZ galaxies have the highest SF at any redshift• Their contribution peaks at z≈0.6

UV contribution to star formation

Page 20: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Growth of structure

30/6/09Unity of the Universe20

Page 21: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Super starburst galaxies

30/6/09Unity of the Universe21

Page 22: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Neutrino Mass

30/6/09Unity of the Universe22 By Chris Blake

Advantage of WiggleZGalaxies less

strongly clustered than LRGs

Higher redshift

Better power spectrum measurementHave many

more Fourier scales before it goes non linear

Non-linear growthof structure

Page 23: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

Summary

30/6/09Unity of the Universe23

Aims of WiggleZSurvey the largest ever

volume of the z>0.5 Universe

240,000 galaxies in 1 Gpc3

Measure BAO scale to 2%Measure constant w to

10%BAO not measured until

observations finish 2010 May

Many other science applications

The technology behind WiggleZ: 2dF positioning fibres on the AAT

Page 24: 30/6/09 Unity of the Universe 1. Michael Drinkwater for the team Australia: Blake, Brough, Colless, Couch, Croom, Davis, Glazebrook, Jelliffe, Jurek,

2dF on a bad day

30/6/09Unity of the Universe24

Note the special error message: “Too many errors.”


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