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1 31 July 2017 Bonn, Germany Victoria Novikova UNFCCC Secretariat Mitigation, Data and Analysis Programme
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31 July 2017
Bonn, Germany
Victoria Novikova
UNFCCC Secretariat
Mitigation, Data and Analysis Programme
Outline
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Background: Compendium on GHG Baselines and Monitoring
Volume: Residential, commercial and public buildings
Compendium on GHG Baselines and Monitoring
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Compendium on GHG Baselines and Monitoring
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• Resource map of methods, methodologies & tools
• Establish baselines, estimate & monitor emission reductions
• Wide range of mitigation actions • Economy-wide emission reduction targets• Sectoral-level• Sub-sectoral• Project- or facility-level
• All IPCC sectors
Compendium on GHG Baselines and Monitoring
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VOLUMES:
1. General guidance on baseline setting and
monitoring;
2. National level mitigation actions;
3. Energy industries;
4. Manufacturing industries and construction;
5. Buildings (commercial, institutional and
residential);
6. Transport;
7. Agriculture, forestry and other land use;
8. Waste management;
9. Cross-sectoral mitigation actions;
10. Synopsis and linkages between aggregation
levels.
WEB-PORTAL
TRAINING/e-LEARNING
Compendium on GHG Baselines and Monitoring
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Activity data
Static/linear extrapolation of historic AD
trends vs. AD on sector/installation level,
detailed AD models
Emission factors, intensities
Global/regional default EFs,
Country-specific EFs
Best available EF data from
sector/installation level
Inclusion of policies & actions
Few/most/all significant policies
Assumptions about policies & drivers
Static/linear extrapolations of historic
trends
Dynamic & estimated based on detailed
modeling
Coverage of emission sources/gases
Main vs. all
Level of effort: Low, intermediate, high
• Lower accuracy & data intensity
Tier 1.
• Intermediate accuracy & data intensity
Tier 2.
• Higher accuracy & data intensity
Tier 3.
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Compendium on GHG Baselines and Monitoring
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Objective What is
baseline for?
Magnitude of emission reduction
GHG impact?
Baseline approach
Which Tier?
Nationalcircumstances
What data?
Compendium on GHG Baselines and Monitoring
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1. National level mitigation actions;
2. Manufacturing industries and construction;
3. Passenger and freight transport;
4. Agriculture, forestry and other land use;
5. Residential, commercial and public buildings;
Residential, commercial and public buildings
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Residential, commercial and public buildings
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50 GHG baseline and monitoring methodologies:
Residential
Commercial,
Public buildings
Main sources of methodologies
Protocols, guidelines, models – international scrutiny
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
Gold Standard (GS)
Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)
Residential, commercial and public buildings
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Demand-side energy efficiency 28 methodologies
On-site renewable energy 11 methodologies
Fuel switching 3 methodologies
Whole building6 methodologies
GHG avoidance and destruction 2 methodologies
Demand side energy efficiency
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On-site renewable energy
13
Fuel switch
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Whole building
15
GHG avoidance and destruction
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Residential, commercial and public buildings
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• A lack of internationally agreed standards and guidance – one of major problems for preparation of NAMAs
• Donors & financiers:• Robust MRV as a condition to access finance for
implementation
• Compendium:• systematized overview of available methods &• guidance on selecting the most appropriate one ~
objective, data & expertise availability
Demand side energy efficiency
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On-site renewable energy
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