59
31
31
� � �
����� 31 �
��� ������ � ������
ii
*
* *
(Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Palais des Nations 8–14 avenue de la PaixCH–1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland) (WHO Press World Health Organization 20 avenue Appia CH–1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland )
iii
.............. .................................................................. v
............... ................................................................. 1
........................................................ 3 A. ............................................ 3 B. .................................... 4 C. ......................... 6 D. ..................... 7 E. .................................... 9
................................. 13 A. ................................................................... 13 B. .................................................... 15 C. ............................................................... 18 D. ............................................................... 20 E. / ....................................... 22
...... 25 A. ........................................................... 25
• ........... ......................................... 25 • ................................. 27 • .................................................... 28
B. ........................................................... 28 • ................................................ 28 •• ................................................ 30
C. ............................. 31 • ............................. 31 • .................................................... 33
................................................ 29
iv
( )
............................. 34 A. .................................... 34 B. ................................................ 39 C. ........................................................... 40
......................... 45
v
� �
AIDS HIV NHRI OHCHRUNICEF WHO
1
� �
1946
1948( 25 ) 1966
2
( )2002
3
�������
A. 1
•
2
•
•
1
14 20002 1966 12 16 2200A XXI
1976 2007 12 1 157
4
•
( )
•
(
)
( )
B.
•
5
•
()
•
( 25 )
6
C.
3
( )
20022.7%(150 ) 4
3 1993 6 14 25A/CONF.157/23
4
15 2007
7
D.
( 2(2) )( 2(1) )
(/ )
( 5 )
8
( )
5
( ) ( )(bilharzia) ( )
6
•
5 14 186
http://www.rbm.who.int
9
•
• ()
•(
) 7
E.
12
1.
2.
(a)
(b)
7
2005
10
(c)
(d)
• 19655(e)( )
• 1966 12
• 197911(1)(f) 12 14(2)(b)
• 1989 24• 1990
28 43(e) 45(c)• 2006 25
8
( 9)
8 309 1978
9
11
10 /11
1978
( )
( )
(1981 )(
)(1988 ) (1961 1996) (1969 )
(1950 )
115
10 http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/11 2001 7 27 S-26/2
12
(1996 )
27(1)
a. b.
(2)
(3)
(1950 )
47
(1998 )
42
13
��������� ���
/
/
A.
12
1.
2. 1
10(2)
14
/ ( / )
14
12
12 1994 9 5 13 E.95.XIII.18
15
13
14
B.
13
1995 9 4 15 E.96.IV.13114 19
1992 24 1999
16
/
(
25% 35% )
15
( 39 )
/
15
17
/
(15-24 ) 16
24
1.
2.
(a) (b)
(c)
(d) (e)
(f)
16 /2006 12 9
18
3.
4.
C.
6.5 ()
17
17 32006 12 13 61/106
19
20011% 18
( 1 ) 25
18 2005 2005
20
19
(25 26 )
( 23 )
D.
29 000
19 5 199425 b 5 26
21
() 20
21
•
•
•
•••
/
20
E/CN.4/2005/85
21
4 2003 12 http://www.who.int/
2001
22
•
•( /
)
( 28)
( 25 )30(2004)
14(2000)
E. /
25 2 5003 300
23
/
/
/
/
/22
( ) /
/
/ /
/
22 /2006
24
//
23
/
/
/
( )
23 // 2006
E.06.XIV.4 2005 9 16 200560/1 2006 12 23 60/224
25
�������������������� !
24
A.
2
1.
2.
2(1)
24
26
2(1)
25
26
25 322 28 4 24
26 3 199014 38–42
27
2(1)
27
( )(
)( )
() ( )
( )
27
HRI/MC/2006/7 http://www.ohchr.org2007-2008
28
•
••
••
B.
(/ )
29
14
( )
()
14
( ) 2001
28
2003
6
28 http://www.wto.org
30
29
/
( )
30
29
/30 A/HRC/4/28 90–92
31
/
( )
( )
C.
31
( )
31 E/CN.4/2003/58 F
32
(1997 20022005 )
32 2003
33
/ () ( )
( )
( 2 )1981
34 200335
2006-2015(Engaging for Health
32 1433
E.06.XIV.1034 1981
35
33
Eleventh General Programme of Work 2006-2015 A Global Health Agenda )
36
/
37
38
/
36 http://www.who.int/hhr/en/37
A/HRC/4/35/Add.138
34
39 2005
40
(http://www.unglobalcompact.org)10
"�#$���%&'��() !
A.
41
39 E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.240 A/HRC/4/3541 A/HRC/4/28 46 87
35
( )
(
)
36
/42
43
44
45
/
/
42 Asociación Benghalensis y otros Ministerio de Salud y Acción Social 323:1339 2000 6 1
43 Viceconte, Mariela Estado nacional - Ministerio de Salud y Acción Social s/amparo ley 16.986 1998 6
244 Campodónico de Beviacqua, Ana Carina
Ministerio de Salud y Acción Social – Secretaría de Programas de Salud y Banco de Drogas Neoplásicas 2000 10 24
45 Etcheverry, Roberto E. . Omint Sociedad Anónima y Servicios 1999 12 17 2001 313
37
46
2001 8/
2001 122002 7
46 2002 5 SA 721 CCMark Heywood
19 22003
38
47
(http://nhrc.nic.in)
2007 2
47 1993 12 2048/134
39
(http://www.oikeusasiamies.fi)
( ) 2005
-
(www.cndh.org.mx)
2004
B.
/48 2001 27 /
48 Jorge Odir Miranda Cortez El Salvador29/11 12.249 2001 3 7
40
2001
C.
49
( )
49 10/Rev.1 12 15/Rev.116/Rev.1 22 24/Rev.1 30
41
50
(
)
2007
51
2006 3
52
2002/31
2002 Paul
Hunt
50
7/Rev.151
52 27
42
•
•
•
•
•••
53
54
55
53
54 E/CN.4/2003/5855 E/CN.4/2004/49
43
56 57
58
/
59
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to healthOHCHR-UNOG 8–14 avenue de la Paix CH–1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland [email protected] 60
56 E/CN.4/2005/5157 E/CN.4/2006/4858 A/HRC/4/2859 E/CN.4/2005/51/Add.160 http://www.ohchr.org
45
* +
�,-.���/0����-+12(3456789)
(1945 )
(1946 )
(1961 )
(1965 )
(1966 )
(1996 )(1966 1989 )
(1979 )(1999 )
(1981 )
(1984 ) (2002 )
( )(1988 )
(1989 ) (2000 )
169(1989 )
(1990 )
(2006 ) (2006 )
46
(1948 )
(1978 )
(1993 )
(1991 )
(1993 )
(1997 )
/ 2006
15(1990)
19(1992)
6(1995)
24(1999)
14(2000)
15(2002)
/3(2003)
47
4(2003)
30(2004)
2008/822001/27
2001/35
2002/31 2003/28
/2001/33 2002/32 2003/29
(1990 )
21 (1992 )
(1993 )
() (1994 )- http://www.un.org/popin/icpd2.htm
(2000 )
48
(1995) (2000 )
() (1996 )
( )(2001 )
//
(2001 )
(2001 )
(2002 )
(1996 )(2002 )
( )www.ohchr.org
http://www.ohchr.org
www.ohchr.org
http://www.ohchr.org
( ) www.unicef.org
( ) www.unfpa.org/ ( )
www.unaids.org
( ) www.who.int
49
�������*
2 ( )
3 ( )
4 ( )
6 ( )
7 ( )
9 ( )
10 ( )
11 ( )
12
13
14
15 ( )
16 ( )
17
18 ( )
19
20
21
* 1 5 8http://www.ohchr.org
50
22
23
24 ( )
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human RightsUnited Nations Office at Geneva8–14, Avenue de la PaixCH–1211 Geneva 10Switzerland
New York Office:Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human RightsUnited NationsNew York, NY 10017United States of America
Printed at United Nations, Geneva ISSN 1014-5591GE.08-41060–October 2008–2,085
