34 Household machines, implements and articles of all ...€¦ · The German Patent Classification,...

The German Patent Classification, Class 34 Page 1 2011-09-21

34 Household machines, implements and articles of all kinds, including furniture

34 (IPC: A47) Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances; Coffee mills; Spice mills; Suction cleaners in general

34b Comminuting machines and implements for human foodstuffs, fruit seeders; devices for peeling and comminuting of vegetables and fruit for processing single fruits only

34b (IPC: A47J) Kitchen equipment; Domestic equipment not covered in subclass 34f; Coffee mills; Spice mills

34c Machines and utensils for cleaning dwellings, furniture, dishes, clothing, etc.

34c (IPC: A47L) Domestic washing or cleaning; Suction cleaners in general

34d Implements for room and kitchen heating 34e Window and door equipment, drapery 34e (IPC: A47H) Furnishings for windows or doors 34f Room, table and home furnishings 34f (IPC: A47G) Household and table equipment 34g Seats, beds and the like, travelling and camp stools and beds,

benches, barbers' chairs; arm, leg and head supports for seats and beds; bedsteads, couches, convertible beds, mattresses, insect nets, sheet fasteners

34g (IPC: A47C) Chairs; Sofas; Beds 34h Children's furniture, devices for carrying children 34h (IPC: A47D) Furniture specially adapted for children 34i Tables and cabinets, e.g. game, writing, drawing, travelling and

desk tables, reading desks, school benches; blackboards, wall map holders and painters' easels, chests of drawers; convertible furniture except 34g; casters, fittings and components of furniture; furniture joints in general, table and cabinet joints

34i (IPC: A47B) Tables; Desks; Office furniture; Cabinets; Drawers; General details of furniture

34k Devices and utensils for cleaning the body, toilets other than water closets, accessories for toilets of all kinds

34k (IPC: A47K) Sanitary equipment not otherwise provided for; Toilet accessories

34l Kitchen and household implements except 34b - 34f and 34k, miscellaneous articles for personal use; articles for special purposes; indoor fountains, Christmas-tree decorations and illumination; merchandise display receptacles except for


advertising, mailboxes for domestic use, food delivery boxes, ladders for domestic use, devices for preventing explosions in receptacles, emptying devices for domestic use

34l (IPC: A47F) Special furniture, fittings, or accessories for shops, storehouses, bars, or the like; Paying counters

34b Comminuting machines and implements for human foodstuffs, fruit seeders; devices for peeling and comminuting of vegetables and fruit for processing single fruits only (bulk processing of vegetables and fruit 45e; for meat 66b; for cheese and butter 45g)

34b-1 Household cutting implements for sausage, meat, bacon, etc. (sliding and other cutting machines 66b)

Cutting machines for bread, cakes and pies; cutting and spreading machines for bread (layer-cutting machines for pies 53l-14; cutting machine for noodles 2b-13/01, 2b-13/02; for zwieback 2b-15)

34b-2/01 Hand knives 34b-2/02 Cutting boards with guides for hand knives 34b-2/03 Bread slicers 34b-2/10 Bread-cutting machines 34b-2/20 Cutting devices combined with bread containers 34b-2/30 Bread halving devices 34b-2/40 Devices for cutting and dividing of cakes and pies (layer-cutting machines for pies

53l-14) 34b-2/50 Holding devices for the material to be cut 34b-2/60 Machines for cutting, spreading and covering of bread and bread slices

Cutting machines and utensils for vegetables and fruit (34b-6/01; 45e-35 – 45e-38)

34b-3/01 Hand implements 34b-3/02 Potato mashers 34b-3/05 Slicers 34b-3/10 Cutting machines with single knives 34b-3/20 Cutting machines with several knives inside cutting disks and cylinders 34b-3/30 Cutting machines with circular knives 34b-3/40 Cutting machines with intersecting knives 34b-3/50 Cutting machines for multiple comminution 34b-3/60 Bean cutters (34b-7/06) 34b-3/70 Radish cutters 34b-3/80 Onion cutters

Cutting machines and implements for cheese (45g) 34b-4/01 Hand implements 34b-4/10 Cutting machines with wires 34b-4/20 Cutting machines with knives 34b-4/30 Cutting machines with dividing devices (34b-2/40)

34b-5 Cutting machines and implements for ice, sugar, etc. (17b-4/02) 34b-6/01 Cutting machines and implements for various foodstuffs 34b-6/10 Household cutting and dividing machines for butter (45g-25/01; 45g-25/06; 45g-21/00

– 45g-23/00)


Peeling machines and implements for household use (50a-6/01; vegetable and fruit peeling machines for bulk processing 45e-44/01 – 45e-45/02, 45e-41/00 – 45e-41/08)

34b-7/01 Hand implements 34b-7/05 Orange peelers 34b-7/06 Bean stringers (34b-3/60) 34b-7/07 Asparagus peelers 34b-7/08 Holding devices for material to be peeled 34b-7/10 Peeling machines with grating disks and cylinders 34b-7/11 Peeling machines with brushes 34b-7/20 Peeling devices with rotary holding mandrel and fixed or movable peeling knife

Grating machines and implements (for bulk processing 45e-39/01, 45e-35/12; straining machines 34l-18/02); coffee and spice grinders

34b-8/01 Hand utensils 34b-8/10 Grating machines with grating disks and cylinders 34b-8/20 Coffee and spice grinders and similar household and small-size grinders 34b-9/01 Lemon and orange presses 34b-9/10 Presses for vegetables and other fruit (piston presses for fruit 58b-10) 34b-10 Nutcrackers

Devices for removing kernels of fruit (45e-40/01 – 45e-43; 45e-37/00 – 45e-39/10)

34b-11/01 for stone fruit 34b-11/10 for seed fruit

34b-12 Devices for stemming fruit (45e-46/01; 45e-43/02) 34b-13/01 Multiple-purpose comminuting machines 34b-13/10 Drive arrangements for household machines 34b-13/20 Fastening devices for comminuting machines

34b (IPC: A47J) Kitchen equipment; Domestic equipment not covered in subclass 34f; Coffee mills; Spice mills (disintegrating, e.g. mincing, 50; severing, e.g. cutting, slicing, 69)

Cutting apparatus or machines of domestic usage 34b-9/00 Apparatus or utensils for shaping butter or the like (for use in dairies

45g-19/00, 45g-21/00) 34b-17/00 Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines (for

foodstuffs in bulk 45e-41/00) 34b-17/02 . Hand devices for scraping or peeling vegetables or the like 34b-17/04 . . Citrus fruit peelers 34b-17/06 . Devices for stringing beans 34b-17/08 . Asparagus peelers 34b-17/10 . Vegetable or fruit grippers or holders for use while peeling 34b-17/14 . Machines for peeling (universal kitchen machines 34b-43/04) 34b-17/16 . . Peeling machines with rotary fruit-holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler

blades 34b-17/18 . . with scraping discs or rotors 34b-17/20 . . with brushes

34b-19/00 Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs (for foodstuffs in bulk 45e-35/00)

34b-19/02 . Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices 34b-19/04 . Household implements for mashing potatoes or other foodstuffs 34b-19/06 . Juice presses for vegetables


34b-21/00 Devices for removing stalks from fruit (machines 45e-15/02) 34b-23/00 Devices for stoning fruit 34b-25/00 Devices for coring fruit Cooking; Baking 34b-27/00 Cooking-vessels 34b-27/02 . with enlarged heating surfaces 34b-27/022 . . with enlarged bottom 34b-27/024 . . with liquid-heating tubes extending outside the vessel 34b-27/026 . . with conduits through the vessel for circulating heating gases 34b-27/04 . for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam 34b-27/05 . . Tier steam-cookers, i.e. with steam-tight joints between cooking-vessels stacked

while in use (tier cooking-vessels in general 34b-27/13) 34b-27/06 . Steam-heated kettles for domestic use 34b-27/08 . Pressure-cookers; Locking devices therefor 34b-27/082 . . with inserts for cooking different foods separately at the same time; Inserts

therefor (inserts for cooking-vessels in general 34b-36/16) 34b-27/084 . . with adjustable volume; Tier pressure-cookers 34b-27/086 . . with built-in heating means (adaptations of automatic switches for the heating

means 34b-27/62) 34b-27/088 . . adapted to high-frequency heating 34b-27/09 . . Safety devices 34b-27/092 . . . Devices for automatically releasing pressure before opening 34b-27/10 . Cooking-vessels with water-bath arrangements for domestic use 34b-27/12 . Multiple-unit cooking-vessels 34b-27/122 . . with adaptation of shape to that of adjacent vessels for forming a unit, e.g. sector-

shaped 34b-27/13 . . Tier cooking-vessels 34b-27/14 . Cooking-vessels for use in hotels, restaurants, or canteens 34b-27/16 . . heated by steam 34b-27/17 . . . with steam jacket 34b-27/18 . . heated by water-bath 34b-27/20 . Ham-boilers 34b-27/21 . Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles 34b-27/212 . . with signalling means, e.g. whistling kettles (signalling milk-boiling vessels

34b-27/57) 34b-27/56 . Preventing boiling over, especially of milk 34b-27/57 . . Milk-boiling vessels with water or steam jackets, e.g. with signalling means 34b-27/58 . . Cooking utensils with channels or covers collecting overflowing liquid 34b-27/60 . . Funnel-like inserts; Grooved plates to be placed on the bottom of cooking utensils 34b-27/62 . . by devices for automatically controlling the heat supply by switching off heaters or

for automatically lifting the cooking-vessels 34b-27/64 . . . for automatically lifting the cooking-vessels (devices for automatically lifting eggs

from boiling water 34b-29/04)

34b-29/00 Egg-cookers 34b-29/02 . for eggs or poached eggs; Time-controlled cookers 34b-29/04 . . Cookers for eggs with devices for automatically lifting the eggs from the boiling

water 34b-29/06 . Grasping devices for eggs; Supporting devices for eggs during boiling

34b-31/00 Coffee, tea, or like beverage making apparatus (coffee or tea pots 34b-19/14; tea infusers 34b-19/16)

34b-31/02 . Coffee-making machines with removable extraction cups, to be placed on top of drinking-vessels, e.g. café filtre (filters 34b-31/06)

34b-31/04 . Coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes 34b-31/043 . . Vacuum-type coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes in which hot water is

passed to the upper bowl in which the ground coffee is placed and subsequently


the heat source is cut-off and the water is sucked through the filter by the vacuum in the lower bowl

34b-31/047 . . . with automatic cut-off of heat supply 34b-31/053 . . with repeated circulation of the extract through the filter 34b-31/057 . . with water container separated from beverage container, the hot water passing the

filter only once 34b-31/06 . Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers 34b-31/08 . . Paper filter inlays therefor 34b-31/10 . Coffee-making apparatus, in which the brewing vessel is placed above or in the

upper part of the beverage containers; Drip coffee-makers (34b-31/02 takes precedence)

34b-31/12 . . in which the vapour from the boiling water is raised above the filter and after condensing passes through the filter

34b-31/14 . Coffee or tea-making apparatus with filters placed in or behind pouring spouts 34b-31/16 . Inverting coffee-making apparatus in which water is boiled in the lower part and the

apparatus is subsequently inverted to pass the water through the filter 34b-31/18 . Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the

beverage container (infusing bags 34b-19/16) 34b-31/20 . . having immersible, e.g. rotatable, filters 34b-31/22 . Centrifuges for producing filtered coffee (34b-31/20 takes precedence) 34b-31/24 . Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under

pressure (34b-31/043 takes precedence) 34b-31/30 . . with hot water under steam pressure 34b-31/32 . . with hot water under air pressure 34b-31/34 . . with hot water under liquid pressure 34b-31/36 . . . with mechanical pressure-producing means 34b-31/38 . . . . operated by hand 34b-31/40 . Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity

of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea 34b-31/42 . Beverage-making apparatus with incorporated grinding or roasting means for coffee 34b-31/44 . Parts or details of beverage-making apparatus (filters or strainers 34b-31/06) 34b-31/46 . . Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices 34b-31/48 . . Clips, rings, hooks, or like devices to support filter parts while not in use 34b-31/50 . . Urns with devices for keeping beverages hot or cool 34b-31/52 . . Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee or tea making apparatus 34b-31/54 . . Water boiling vessels 34b-31/56 . . . Having water-level controls; having temperature controls (temperature control in

general 42r2-23/00) 34b-31/58 . . Safety devices 34b-31/60 . . Cleaning devices

34b-33/00 Camp cooking devices without integral heating means (travelling cookers with one burner 34b-36/26; other travelling cookers heated by petroleum, gasoline, spirit, or the like 36b-3)

34b-35/00 Other cooking-vessels 34b-36/00 Parts or details of cooking vessels not covered in, or of interest apart

from, groups 34b-27/00 to 34b-35/00 34b-36/02 . Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with

insulating inlay 34b-36/04 . . the materials being non-metallic 34b-36/06 . Lids or covers for cooking-vessels 34b-36/08 . . for draining liquids from vessels 34b-36/10 . . Lid-locking devices (for pressure-cookers 34b-27/08) 34b-36/12 . . Devices for holding lids in open position on the container 34b-36/14 . Pouring-spouts, e.g. as parts separate from vessel 34b-36/16 . Inserts 34b-36/18 . . Boilers or utensils with sieves inserted therein, e.g. potato-cookers 34b-36/20 . . Perforated bases or perforated containers to be placed inside a cooking utensil 34b-36/22 . . . Wire inserts (for deep fat fryers 34b-37/12)


34b-36/24 . Warming devices 34b-36/26 . . Devices for warming vessels containing drinks or food, especially by means of

burners; Travelling cookers, e.g. using petroleum or gasoline with one burner 34b-36/28 . . Warming devices generating the heat by exothermic reactions, e.g. heat released

by the contact of unslaked lime with water 34b-36/30 . . Devices for warming by making use of burning cartridges or other chemical

substances 34b-36/32 . Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices 34b-36/34 . Supports for cooking vessels 34b-36/36 . Shields or jackets for cooking utensils minimising the radiation of heat, fastened or

movably mounted 34b-36/38 . Devices for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from cooking utensils 34b-36/40 . Leak-stopping devices for repairing cooking-vessels 34b-36/42 . Devices to prevent deposition of scale, i.e. fur, or the like

34b-37/00 Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying (baking ovens 2a) 34b-37/01 . Vessels uniquely adapted for baking (for use in ovens 2a) 34b-37/04 . Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating

implements; Spits 34b-37/06 . Roasters; Grills, Sandwich grills 34b-37/07 . . Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues 34b-37/08 . . Bread-toasters (electric heating elements 21h-4) 34b-37/10 . Frying-pans, including lids or basting devices 34b-37/12 . Deep fat fryers, including apparatus specially adapted for frying fish

34b-39/00 Heat-insulated cooking chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils

34b-39/02 . Dish-warmers; Devices to keep food hot

34b-41/00 Thermally insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars, or the like (containers with thermal insulation in general 81c)

34b-41/02 . Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles

34b-42/00 Coffee mills; Spice mills (as part of universal mixing machines 34b-43/04, 34b-44/00)

34b-42/02 . having grinding cones 34b-42/04 . . hand driven 34b-42/06 . . mechanically driven 34b-42/08 . . Adjusting mechanisms 34b-42/10 . . Grinding cones 34b-42/12 . having grinding discs 34b-42/14 . . hand driven 34b-42/16 . . mechanically driven 34b-42/18 . . Adjusting mechanisms 34b-42/20 . . Grinding discs 34b-42/22 . having pulverising beaters or rotary knives 34b-42/24 . . hand driven 34b-42/26 . . mechanically driven 34b-42/28 . . Beaters or knives 34b-42/30 . . having perforated container for the ground material; having sieves 34b-42/32 . with other grinding or pulverising members 34b-42/34 . . hand driven 34b-42/36 . . mechanically driven 34b-42/38 . Parts or details 34b-42/40 . . relating to discharge, receiving container or the like; bag clamps, e.g. actuating

electric switch 34b-42/42 . . . Drawers for receiving ground material 34b-42/44 . . Automatic starting or stopping devices (bag clamps-actuated switches 34b-42/40);

Warming devices 34b-42/46 . . Driving mechanisms; Coupling to drives 34b-42/48 . . Attachment of mills to tables, walls, etc. (attachment of household machines in

general to tables, walls, etc. 34b-45/02)


34b-42/50 . . Supplying devices, e.g. funnels; Supply containers 34b-42/52 . . Coffee mills combined with roasting devices (coffee-roasting devices per se

82a-30) 34b-42/54 . . Cooling 34b-42/56 . . Safety devices 34b-42/60 . Grating devices for domestic use

34b-43/00 Miscellaneous implements for preparing or holding food 34b-43/04 . Machines for domestic use not otherwise covered, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring,

kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, especially power-driven (multipurpose machines 34b-44/00; food straining implements 34b-19/00)

34b-43/042 . . Mechanically-driven liquid-shakers 34b-43/044 . . with tools driven from the top side 34b-43/046 . . with tools driven from the bottom side 34b-43/06 . . with a plurality of interchangeable working units 34b-43/07 . . Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools 34b-43/08 . . . Driving mechanisms 34b-43/09 . . . . with fluid drive, e.g. by jets 34b-43/10 . Egg-whisks; Cream-beaters, i.e. hand implements 34b-43/12 . Whipping by introducing a stream of gas 34b-43/14 . Devices for opening raw eggs or separating the contents thereof 34b-43/16 . Implements for introducing fat, bacon or the like into meat; Larding-pins 34b-43/18 . Holding or clamping devices for supporting fowl, venison, or other meat, or

vegatables, during cooking or during subsequent cutting 34b-43/20 . Shapes for preparing foodstuffs, e.g. meat-patty moulding devices 34b-43/22 . Kitchen sifters 34b-43/24 . Devices for washing vegetables or the like 34b-43/26 . Nutcrackers 34b-43/27 . for mixing drinks; Hand-held shakers (mechanically driven 34b-43/042) 34b-43/28 . Other culinary hand implements, e.g. spatulas, pincers, forks or like food holders,

ladles, skimming ladles, cooking spoons; Spoon-holders attached to cooking pots (measures of capacity 42e; weighing spoons 42f)

34b-44/00 Multi-purpose machines for preparing food 34b-44/02 . with provisions for drive either from top or from bottom, e.g. for separately-driven

bowl

Other household implements or utensils 34b-45/00 Devices for fastening or gripping household utensils 34b-45/02 . for fastening household machines or kitchen utensils to tables, walls, etc. 34b-45/04 . for securing receptacles to tables or the like (securing of plates 34b-19/10) 34b-45/06 . Handles for hollow-ware articles 34b-45/07 . . of detachable type (separate handles 34b-45/10) 34b-45/08 . . Heat-insulating handles (of detachable type 34b-45/07) 34b-45/10 . Devices for gripping or lifting hot cooking utensils, e.g. pincers, separate pot

handles, fabric or like pads

34b-47/00 Miscellaneous kitchen containers, stands, etc; Cutting-broads, e.g. for bread e.g. for bread (with slicing devices 69-52)

34b-47/01 . with dispensing devices 34b-47/02 . Closed containers for foodstuffs 34b-47/04 . . for granulated foodstuffs 34b-47/06 . . . with arrangements for keeping fresh 34b-47/08 . . for non-granulated foodstuffs 34b-47/10 . . . with arrangements for keeping fresh 34b-47/12 . . . Bread boxes 34b-47/14 . Carriers for prepared human food (lunch boxes, picnic boxes, or the like 33b-11) 34b-47/16 . Stands, or holders for kitchen articles (racks 34i) 34b-47/18 . Pails for kitchen use 34b-47/19 . . Edge protectors; Floor protectors


34b-47/20 . Grids, racks, or other supports removably mounted in, on, or over sinks; Splash guards for sinks

34b-49/00 Implements for use in connection with heating or cooking stoves (ash sieves 1a; fire lighters 10b; removal of ashes 24g-5; other devices for igniting 24k-6)

34b-49/02 . Devices for splitting wood 34b-49/04 . Chopping blocks 34b-49/06 . Devices for breaking coal 34b-49/08 . Coal hods; Coal boxes 34b-49/10 . Shovels with ejectors 34b-49/12 . Shovels with sifters 34b-49/14 . Coal tongs

34b-51/00 Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel 34b-51/01 . in connection with boots or shoes (shoe buttoners 34b-51/07) 34b-51/02 . . Devices for putting-on or removing boots or shoes, e.g. boot-hooks, boot-jacks 34b-51/03 . . . Shoe horns 34b-51/04 . . Benches for putting-on and/or lacing-up boots or shoes 34b-51/05 . . . with boot-pulling devices 34b-51/055 . . Devices for tucking ends of laces inside shoes or boots 34b-51/06 . Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, especially

stockings or trousers 34b-51/07 . . Shoe or collar buttoners; Bodkins; Glove hooks 34b-51/08 . Clothing or suit hangers (34b-51/17 takes precedence; clothes-hanger assemblies

34b-25/04) 34b-51/082 . . for complete outfits (34b-51/10, 34b-51/12 take precedence) 34b-51/084 . . for two or more similar pieces of clothing, e.g. constructed to connect to or support

a similar hanger 34b-51/086 . . with devices for preserving the shape of the clothes 34b-51/088 . . specially adapted for furs 34b-51/09 . . made of wire (34b-51/11, 34b-51/13, 34b-51/15, 34b-51/19 and 34b-51/21 take

precedence) 34b-51/091 . . . specially adapted to prevent slipping-off of the clothes, e.g. with non-slip

surfaces (34b-51/094 takes precedence) 34b-51/093 . . Hangers characterised by their shape 34b-51/094 . . . to prevent slipping-off of the clothes 34b-51/095 . . . involving details of the hook (34b-51/096, 34b-51/098 take precedence) 34b-51/096 . . . with hook and hanger made in one piece (34b-51/097 takes precedence) 34b-51/097 . . . characterised by the selection of the material, e.g. paper, board, plastics, glass 34b-51/098 . . . . Hook mountings therefor 34b-51/10 . . Collapsible hangers 34b-51/11 . . . made of wire 34b-51/12 . . Slidable hangers 34b-51/13 . . . made of wire 34b-51/14 . . Hangers with clamps, etc., for trousers or skirts 34b-51/142 . . . Hooks on hangers for supporting trousers or skirts 34b-51/15 . . . made of wire 34b-51/16 . Dust- and/or mooth-proof garment bags, e.g. with suit hangers 34b-51/162 . . Devices for inserting clothes 34b-51/166 . . Moth-proof bags with provisions for pest-killing substances 34b-51/17 . Hangers with provisions for pest-killing substances, e.g. for storing in moth-proof

bags 34b-51/18 . Trouser or skirt stretchers or tensioners of the hanger type (with application of heat

or steam 8d) 34b-51/19 . . made of wire 34b-51/20 . Trouser-stretchers with creasing or expanding devices (with application of heat

and/or steam 8d) 34b-51/202 . . stretching in longitudinal direction 34b-51/21 . . made of wire 34b-51/22 . Garment-pressing devices (hot pressing apparatus and machines 8d)


34b-51/24 . Necktie holders 34b-51/26 . Necktie-stretching devices (with application of heat or steam 8d) 34b-51/28 . Necktie-pressing devices, e.g. combined with holding devices (hot-pressing

apparatus 8d)

34b-73/02 Potato mashers 34b-75/01 Manual or power-driven devices and utensils for preparing of killed fish,

e.g. for washing, sorting, scaling and cleaning (slaughtering and killing of fish 66a-3)

34b-75/02 Power-driven devices for preparing fish, e.g. for removing heads and bones, cutting up and scaling

34b-75/04 Utensils for preparing oysters, oyster openers (as cutlery article 34f-12) 34b-75/05 Utensils for preparing lobsters and shrimps 34b-77/02 Plucking devices for poultry 34b-77/03 Singeing devices for poultry 34b-77/04 Devices for drawing poultry 34b-81/16 Notice board for missing goods for domestic and kitchen use 34b-84 Ash cans and devices for the dust-free emptying of stoves and fireplaces

(24g-5/01; 36a-7; refuse bins, refuse containers 81d-3) 34b-85 Ash sifters 34b-86 Fenders (in combination with the stove 36a-15/10 – 36a-15/13) 34b-87/01 Igniting devices with solid or liquid fuels (10b-15; 24k-6) 34b-87/02 Gas-operated igniters (24k-6) 34b-87/03 Electric igniters (24k-6) 34b-87/04 Devices for fanning and maintaining the fire (24k-6)

34c Machines and utensils for cleaning dwellings, furniture, dishes, clothing, etc. (cleaning of milk cans and beer glasses 64b; ship cleaning 65a1-19) Cleaning of windows

34c-1/01 Window-cleaning machines and implements of various types 34c-1/02 with electric drive

Hand implements for window cleaning 34c-2/01 in general 34c-2/02 used with liquids 34c-2/03 Single side, used dry 34c-2/04 Two sides, used dry 34c-2/05 Simple hand implements and components without handles

34c-3 Defrosting devices for window panes (20c-39; 37d-16; 63c-91)

Safety and retaining devices to avoid falling when cleaning windows 34c-4/01 in general 34c-4/02 Belts and ropes 34c-4/03 Ladders


Cleaning of floors, floor coverings, furniture, walls and wall coverings, vacuum cleaners as implements and vacuum-cleaning systems (fastenings for brushes and sticks 9c; wall and floor scrapers 37d-39/07)

34c-5/01 Sanders with manual drive 34c-5/02 with motor drive

34c-5/03 Polishing machines with manual drive 34c-5/04 with motor drive 34c-5/05 with vacuum-cleaning device

34c-5/06 Sweeping machines with manual drive 34c-5/07 with motor drive

34c-5/08 Scrubbing machines with manual drive 34c-5/09 with motor drive 34c-5/10 with suction device for the liquid

34c-5/11 Floor-oiling machines (30i-7)

Vacuum cleaners 34c-5/20 Cleaning by blowing 34c-5/25 Vacuum cleaners with manual drive 34c-5/26 with wheel drive

Vacuum cleaners with rotary blowers 34c-5/30 Electric hand vacuum cleaners 34c-5/31 Mobile vacuum cleaners with handles 34c-5/32 Vertical, horizontal, portable and movable vacuum cleaners 34c-5/33 Fixed systems 34c-5/34 Brushes and wheel setting 34c-5/40 Vacuum cleaners with suction arrangements other than rotary blowers 34c-5/50 Nozzles, also with heating devices 34c-5/51 Nozzles with brushes 34c-5/52 Nozzles with beating devices 34c-5/60 Dust separators 34c-5/70 Tubes, valves, handles, vacuum cleaners with washing and disinfecting

arrangements, special motors, blowers and electric fittings 34c-5/80 Vacuum cleaners for special purposes (24g-5/01)

Floor sanders 34c-6/01 Miscellaneous types 34c-6/02 with steel wool 34c-6/03 with wire scrapers 34c-6/04 with scraping knives

34c-7/01 Miscellaneous scrubbing tools and devices, as well as mechanical and chemical cleaning processes

34c-7/02 Simple mopping and scrubbing devices 34c-7/03 Cleaning wads 34c-7/04 Stove and metal scrubbing devices 34c-7/05 Stove and metal scrubbing machines 34c-7/06 Cleaning cloths and their manufacture 34c-7/07 Cleaning, polishing and floor-polishing cloths 34c-7/08 Gloves and cloths for cleaning and scrubbing

Buckets with wringers for scrubbing cloths, mops, etc. 34c-7/09 in general 34c-7/10 with rollers and cranks


34c-7/11 operating by centrifugal force 34c-7/12 operating by twisting the cloth 34c-7/13 operating by pressing the cloth 34c-7/14 operating by squeezing the cloth 34c-7/15 operating by pulling the cloth between pressure rollers

34c-7/16 Scrubbers

Wiping implements with drying or wringing devices on the handle 34c-7/17 in general 34c-7/18 with rollers 34c-7/19 operating by pressing 34c-7/20 operating by centrifugal force 34c-7/21 operating by twisting 34c-7/22 Independent wringing devices without bucket

34c-7/23 Dustpans 34c-7/24 Floor-cleaning devices with supply of liquid 34c-7/25 Cleaning brooms, brushes and sponges with supply of liquid 34c-7/26 Combined scrubbing, wiping and wringing devices 34c-7/27 Implements with several different devices for floor treatment 34c-7/28 Cleaning implements consisting of a body generating electricity by friction as well as

tools for the cleaning of the friction body 34c-8/01 Polishing implements, polishing scrubbers, polishing brushes, general 34c-8/02 Implements with handles, for waxing, oiling and polishing 34c-8/03 with heatable wax containers 34c-8/04 Simple manual polishing implements 34c-8/05 Polishing scrubbers and polishing brushes 34c-8/06 Sprayers for polishing wax (30k-3/01 – 30k-3/11; 45k-4/01 – 45k4/40; 61a; 75c-22/01

– 75c-23/02; 85g-3)

34c-9/01 Feather dusters and dusting implements, general (30i-7) 34c-9/02 Feather dusters 34c-9/03 Dusters

Mops 34c-9/05 with the strand body permanently fixed to the holder or attachable thereto 34c-9/06 with strand body mounted on a ring or the like 34c-9/07 Holders for mop strands 34c-9/08 Strands fastened to a handle 34c-9/09 Mops with supply of liquid 34c-10/01 Auxiliary devices for the devices covered by 34c-5/01 – 34c-9/09, general 34c-10/02 Knee-protecting benches (knee-protecting pads to be fastened to the body 3b-8,

3b-13/06)

Supports 34c-10/03 for brushes, brooms, etc. 34c-10/04 for buckets 34c-10/05 for sponges, wiping cloths, etc. 34c-10/06 for sweeping implements

34c-10/07 Cleaning devices for implements 34c-10/08 Scrub cloth fastenings on scrubbing, polishing and similar implements 34c-10/09 Protective devices on implements, rubber buffers, shock absorbers, etc. 34c-10/10 Handles, handle fasteners, handle extensions


Holders on implement handles for scrubbing or polishing cloths, dusters or sponges

34c-10/11 with gripping devices, tongs, etc. 34c-10/12 with clamps 34c-10/13 Holder for brushes on cleaning implements

Carpet-sweeping machines 34c-11/01 in general 34c-11/02 Housings 34c-11/03 with dust suction 34c-11/04 Brushes 34c-11/05 Brush roller and wheel bearings 34c-11/06 Cleaning combs on carpet-sweeping machines 34c-11/07 Functioning with liquids 34c-11/08 Machines for steaming carpets 34c-11/10 Sweeping machines for tablecloths 34c-11/11 Simple hand implements and components

34c-11/12 Beating implements and machines for household articles, beating stands

Cleaning of household dishes 34c-13/01 Washing and rinsing machines of various kinds

Washing and rinsing machines with water agitation in the washtub 34c-13/02 by rocking movement 34c-13/03 by centrifugal force 34c-13/04 by pressing 34c-13/05 by air injection

Washing and rinsing machines with spraying devices 34c-13/06 mobile 34c-13/07 with variable jet intensity 34c-13/08 oscillating 34c-13/09 rotating 34c-13/10 vertical

Washing and rinsing machines with dish basket movement 34c-13/11 by lowering or lifting combined with rotation 34c-13/12 by lowering or lifting 34c-13/13 by rotation 34c-13/14 by rocking movement 34c-13/15 by immersion 34c-13/16 by means of conveying devices

34c-13/17 Washing and rinsing machines with boiling action 34c-13/18 with movable brushes 34c-13/19 with fixed brushes 34c-13/20 with drying devices 34c-13/21 with automatic starting and stopping of the different operations

34c-14/01 Implements for the washing and rinsing of dishes, in general 34c-14/02 Washing and rinsing implements 34c-14/03 Draining boards 34c-14/04 Dish baskets and drying racks 34c-14/05 Dish tongs 34c-14/06 Dish scrapers 34c-14/07 Pot holders


34c-14/08 Pot-cleaning devices, general 34c-14/09 Pot cleaners of textile and metal fibre fabric 34c-14/10 Washing and rinsing basins

Cleaning machines for cutlery 34c-15/01 Miscellaneous 34c-15/02 with reciprocating motion 34c-15/03 with brushes 34c-15/04 with rollers 34c-15/05 with disks 34c-15/06 with cylinders 34c-15/07 with belts 34c-15/08 with emery powder feed devices

Cleaning utensils for cutlery 34c-16/01 in general 34c-16/02 for knives, also with knife-sharpening devices 34c-16/03 for forks 34c-16/04 for spoons 34c-16/05 for knives, forks and spoons, combined 34c-16/06 Simple hand cleaning implements 34c-16/07 Cleaning benches

34c-17/01 Cleaning devices and implements for lamp chimneys 34c-17/02 Cleaning devices and implements for eyeglasses

Cleaning of clothing 34c-18/01 Cleaning implements for clothing, also for door fittings, in general 34c-18/02 Button sticks 34c-18/03 Cleaning shields for door locks, door knobs, etc.

34c-19/01 Miscellaneous shoe-cleaning machines 34c-19/02 Automatic shoe-cleaning machines 34c-19/03 Shoe-cleaning machines with arrangement for the application of cleaning substances 34c-19/04 Electrically driven hand shoe-cleaning machines, 34c-20/01 Hand implements for shoe cleaning and for shoe care, general 34c-20/02 Simple hand implements for the application of cleaning substance and polish, also

cleaning wads (34c-7/03) 34c-20/03 Brushes combined with other implements 34c-20/04 with dirt scrapers 34c-20/05 Stretchers for cleaning implements, and hand implements with cloth or felt, etc.,

stretched freely over a holder 34c-20/06 Hand implements for the cleansing and colour reviving of footwear 34c-20/07 Protection devices for stockings, etc., for use during shoe cleaning 34c-20/08 Gloves for cleaning (34c-7/08) 34c-20/09 Cloths and folding dusters, felt cleaning devices 34c-21/01 Auxiliary devices for the cleaning and polishing of shoes, general 34c-21/02 Shoe-cleaning stands 34c-21/03 Frame-type foot supports 34c-21/04 Strap-type foot supports 34c-21/05 Devices for the holding of shoes during polishing (shoe lasts 71c-2/01 – 71c-6,

71c-3/00 – 71c-3/14) 34c-22/01 Devices and implements for the drying of shoes, general 34c-22/02 Heating devices inserted in footwear or devices for artificial drying 34c-23/01 Devices and implements for cleaning of footwear, general


34c-23/02 Implements with movable brushes 34c-23/03 with fixed brushes 34c-23/04 Fixed shoe scrapers 34c-23/05 Mat-type scrapers 34c-23/06 Combined brushes, mats or grates 34c-23/07 Scrapers for cleaning shoe soles 34c-24 Machines, devices, and implements for the application of shoe polish 34c-25/01 Containers for shoe polish 34c-25/02 Holders for shoe polish containers 34c-26 Containers for shoe-cleaning appliances

34c (IPC: A47L) Domestic washing or cleaning (brushes 9b; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind 64b; laundry 8d); Suction cleaners in general

Cleaning windows 34c-1/00 Cleaning windows 34c-1/02 . Power-driven machines or devices 34c-1/03 . . cleaning both sides of a window simultaneously 34c-1/04 . . with built-in electric motors 34c-1/06 . Hand implements 34c-1/08 . . for wet cleaning 34c-1/10 . . for dry-cleaning one side only 34c-1/12 . . for dry-cleaning both sides simultaneously 34c-1/14 . . without handles 34c-1/16 . Devices for defrosting window-panes

34c-3/00 Safety devices for use in window-cleaning (for scaffolding in general 37e; for ladders 37g2)

34c-3/02 . Cages; Platforms 34c-3/04 . Safety ropes

Suction cleaners 34c-5/00 Structural features of suction cleaners 34c-5/02 . with user-driven air-pumps or compressors 34c-5/04 . . with pistons, bellows, or diaphragms, e.g. driven by the cleaner-supporting wheels 34c-5/05 . . . with driven dust-loosening tools 34c-5/06 . . with rotary fans 34c-5/08 . . . driven by cleaner-supporting wheels 34c-5/10 . . . . with driven dust-loosening tools 34c-5/12 . with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine

vacuum 34c-5/14 . . cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning 34c-5/16 . . with suction devices other than rotary fans 34c-5/18 . . . with ejectors, e.g. connected to motor vehicle exhaust 34c-5/20 . . . with bellows, diaphragms or pistons 34c-5/22 . . with rotary fans 34c-5/24 . . . Hand-supported suction cleaners 34c-5/26 . . . . with driven dust-loosening tools 34c-5/28 . . . Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled

suction cleaners with steering handle (34c-5/24 takes precedence) 34c-5/30 . . . . with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes 34c-5/32 . . . . with means for connecting a hose (hose couplings for suction cleaners

34c-9/24) 34c-5/34 . . . . with height adjustment of nozzles or dust-loosening tools 34c-5/36 . . . Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for

fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back


34c-5/38 . . . Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which at different stations hoses can be connected

34c-7/00 Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes (suction devices for removing ash 24g-5); Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids

34c-7/02 . with driven tools for special purposes (with floor-polishing tools 34c-11/20) 34c-7/04 . for using the exhaust air for other purposes, e.g. for distribution of chemicals in a

room, for sterilisation of the air 34c-7/06 . . for supporting the suction cleaner on the exhaust air 34c-7/08 . . with combustion of dust in exhaust air

34c-9/00 Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners

34c-9/02 . Nozzles (suction nozzles for fluid transport 81e-66) 34c-9/04 . . with driven brushes and/or agitators 34c-9/06 . . with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes and/or the like 34c-9/08 . . with means adapted for blowing 34c-9/10 . Filters (in general 50e; cyclones 50e); Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic

exchange of filters 34c-9/12 . . Dry filters 34c-9/14 . . Bags and the like; Attachment of, or closures for bags 34c-9/16 . . Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action 34c-9/18 . . Liquid filters 34c-9/20 . Means for cleaning filters 34c-9/22 . Mountings for motor fan assemblies 34c-9/24 . Hoses; Hose couplings (hoses and hose joints in general 47f2) 34c-9/26 . Electric cable winding devices 34c-9/28 . Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction

cleaner; Regulation of suction cleaners by electric means 34c-9/30 . . Arrangement of illuminating devices 34c-9/32 . Handles

Cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings 34c-11/00 Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings 34c-11/02 . Floor surfacing or polishing machines 34c-11/03 . . characterised by having provisions for supplying cleaning or polishing agents 34c-11/04 . . hand-driven 34c-11/06 . . . with reciprocating or oscillating tools 34c-11/08 . . . with rotating tools 34c-11/10 . . motor-driven 34c-11/12 . . . with reciprocating or oscillating tools 34c-11/14 . . . with rotating tools 34c-11/16 . . . . the tools being disc brushes 34c-11/162 . . . . . having only a single disc brush 34c-11/164 . . . . . Parts or details of the brushing tools 34c-11/18 . . . . the tools being roll brushes 34c-11/19 . . . . . Parts or details of the brushing tools 34c-11/20 . . combined with vacuum cleaning devices 34c-11/202 . . . having separate drive for the cleaning brushes 34c-11/204 . . . having combined drive for brushes and for vacuum cleaning 34c-11/205 . . . . for reciprocating brushes 34c-11/206 . . . . for rotary disc brushes 34c-11/22 . Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven 34c-11/24 . Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven 34c-11/26 . Floor-scrubbing machines, hand-driven (34c-11/29 takes precedence)


34c-11/28 . Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven (34c-11/29 takes precedence) 34c-11/282 . . having rotary tools 34c-11/283 . . . the tools being disc brushes 34c-11/284 . . having reciprocating tools 34c-11/29 . Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid 34c-11/292 . . having rotary tools (34c-11/30 takes precedence) 34c-11/293 . . . the tools being disc brushes 34c-11/294 . . having reciprocating tools (34c-11/30 takes precedence) 34c-11/30 . . by suction 34c-11/32 . Carpet-sweepers (combined with suction cleaners 34c-7/02) 34c-11/33 . . having means for storing dirt 34c-11/34 . Machines for treating carpets in position by liquid, foam, or vapour, e.g. by steam 34c-11/36 . Machines for beating upholstery 34c-11/38 . Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like 34c-11/40 . Parts or details of machines not covered in or of interest apart from groups

34c-11/02 to 34c-11/38, e.g. handles, arrangement of switches, skirts, buffers, levers

34c-13/00 Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings (brushes, their handles or fastenings 9b, 9c; scrapers for finishing work on buildings 37d-21)

34c-13/02 . Scraping 34c-13/022 . . Scraper handles 34c-13/03 . . Scrapers having provisions for supplying cleaning agents 34c-13/04 . . with steel wool 34c-13/06 . . with wire brushes or wire meshes 34c-13/07 . . . Metal sponges (34c-13/022, 34c-13/03 take precedence) 34c-13/08 . . with scraping blades 34c-13/10 . Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing 34c-13/11 . . Floor squeegees 34c-13/12 . . Implements with several different devices for treating floors 34c-13/14 . . combined with squeezing or wringing devices 34c-13/142 . . . having torsional squeezing or wringing action 34c-13/144 . . . having squeezing rollers 34c-13/146 . . . having pivoting squeezing plates 34c-13/16 . . Cloths; Pads; Sponges (metal scraping sponges 34c-13/07) 34c-13/17 . . . containing cleaning agents (34c-13/19 takes precedence) 34c-13/18 . . . Gloves; Glove-like cloths 34c-13/19 . . . . containing cleaning agents 34c-13/20 . . Mops 34c-13/22 . . . with liquid-feeding devices 34c-13/23 . . . . connectable to the water mains 34c-13/24 . . . Frames for mops; Mop heads (handles 9c) 34c-13/25 . . . . Wire frames 34c-13/252 . . . . . for mops of textile fringes or the like 34c-13/253 . . . . . of adjustable or foldable type 34c-13/254 . . . . Plate frames 34c-13/255 . . . . . for mops of textile fringes or the like 34c-13/256 . . . . . for mops made of cloth 34c-13/257 . . . . . for mops made of sponge material 34c-13/258 . . . . . of adjustable or foldable type 34c-13/26 . . Other devices for cleaning floors with cleaning-liquid supply arrangements (such

arrangements on floor-polishing machines 34c-11/00, on scrapers 34c-13/03, on mops 34c-13/22; cloths, pads, or the like containing cleaning agents 34c-13/17, 34c-13/19)

34c-13/28 . . Polishing implements (polishing machines 34c-11/02) 34c-13/282 . . . mounted under footwear 34c-13/284 . . . having fixed or detachable weights 34c-13/286 . . . having containers for storing polishing material, e.g. polishing paper 34c-13/29 . . . having movable or detachable polishing or shining cloths


34c-13/294 . . . having invertible head, one side being used for dispensing polishing material and the reverse side for shining

34c-13/30 . . . Implements for polishing and waxing or oiling, with dispensers for wax or oil 34c-13/31 . . . . having movable or detachable polishing or shining cloths 34c-13/312 . . . . . supplied with liquid wax or oil 34c-13/314 . . . . having invertible head, one side being used for dispensing wax or oil and the

reverse side for shining 34c-13/316 . . . . . supplied with liquid wax or oil 34c-13/32 . . . Wax dispensers with heating arrangements 34c-13/34 . . Scouring implements for hearths or metal objects 34c-13/36 . . Carpet-beaters 34c-13/38 . . Other dusting implements 34c-13/40 . . Cleaning implements actuated by electrostatic attraction; Devices for cleaning

same; Magnetic cleaning implements 34c-13/41 . . . Magnetic cleaning implements 34c-13/42 . . Details 34c-13/44 . . . Securing scouring-cloths to the brush or like body of the implement 34c-13/46 . . . Securing scouring or polishing cloths or sponges to the handles by gripping

means, tongs, or the like 34c-13/48 . . . Protective devices, such as bumpers or guard plates 34c-13/50 . . Auxiliary implements (cleaning devices for brushes or the like 9b-17/06) 34c-13/502 . . . Shakers for dust-cloths or mops; Bumpers therefor 34c-13/51 . . . Storing of cleaning tools, e.g. containers therefor 34c-13/512 . . . . Clamping devices for hanging the tools 34c-13/52 . . . Dust pans 34c-13/54 . . . Racks for beating carpets 34c-13/56 . . . Implements for applying wax or oil 34c-13/58 . . . Wringers for scouring pads, mops, or the like, combined with buckets 34c-13/59 . . . . with movable squeezing members 34c-13/60 . . . . with squeezing rollers 34c-13/62 . . . Kneeling supports, especially wheeled (kneeling cushions attachable to knees

3b-13/06)

Cleaning or polishing household articles or the like 34c-15/00 Washing and rinsing machines for crockery and/or tableware 34c-15/02 . with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber

containing a stationary basket 34c-15/04 . . by reciprocating movement of the cleaning chamber 34c-15/06 . . by means of an impeller in the chamber 34c-15/08 . . by application of a pressure effect produced by pumps 34c-15/10 . . by introducing compressed air or other gas into the liquid 34c-15/12 . . by a boiling effect 34c-15/14 . with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber 34c-15/16 . . with rigidly-mounted spraying devices 34c-15/18 . . with movably-mounted spraying devices 34c-15/20 . . . swingable spraying devices 34c-15/22 . . . rotary spraying devices 34c-15/23 . . . . moved by means of the sprays 34c-15/24 . with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors 34c-15/26 . with movement of the crockery baskets by other means 34c-15/28 . . by lowering and lifting only 34c-15/30 . . by rotating only 34c-15/32 . . . rotated by means of spraying water 34c-15/33 . . . with moving baskets submerged in the cleaning fluid 34c-15/34 . . by lowering and lifting combined with a rotating movement 34c-15/36 . . by a sideways motion 34c-15/38 . with crockery cleaned by movable brushes 34c-15/40 . with crockery cleaned by fixed brushes 34c-15/42 . Details 34c-15/44 . . Devices for adding cleaning agents


34c-15/46 . . Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning 34c-15/48 . . Drying arrangements 34c-15/50 . . Racks

34c-17/00 Hand or implements used in washing or cleaning (foam-making devices 34k-5/14)

34c-17/02 . Washing or scouring basins 34c-17/04 . Pan or pot cleaning utensils 34c-17/06 . . Scrapers 34c-17/08 . . Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes 34c-17/10 . Tongs for crockery

34c-19/00 Drying devices for crockery or table-ware, e.g. tea-cloths 34c-19/02 . Draining-boards 34c-19/04 . Crockery baskets; Draining-racks

34c-21/00 Polishing of table-ware, e.g. knives, forks, spoons 34c-21/02 . Machines 34c-21/04 . Hand implements 34c-21/06 . Supports or rests for use while polishing

34c-23/00 Cleaning footwear 34c-23/02 . Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish 34c-23/04 . Hand implements for shoe-cleaning, with or without applicators for shoe polish

(ordinary brushes 9b) 34c-23/05 . . with applicators for shoe polish 34c-23/06 . . with electric drive 34c-23/08 . . Special hand implements for cleaning and recolouring footwear, e.g. powder pads 34c-23/10 . . Cloth or collapsible cleaning pads; Glove-like cleaning cloths (glove-like washing

cloths 34k-7/02) 34c-23/12 . . Cleaning devices for suede 34c-23/14 . . Implements for use during shoe-cleaning, to guard against spoiling 34c-23/16 . Shoe-shine stands; Foot-rests with guides for the polishing cloths 34c-23/17 . . Foot-rests with guides for the polishing cloths 34c-23/18 . Devices for holding footwear during cleaning or shining (shoe-lasts 71c-3/00);

Holding devices with stretching effect 34c-23/20 . Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements

(cabinets for shoes 34i-61/04) 34c-23/22 . Devices or implements resting on the floor for removing mud, dirt, or dust from

footwear (built-in gratings, e.g. foot-scrapers 37d-19/10) 34c-23/24 . . Rigid cleaning-gratings; Tread plates or scrapers for cleaning the soles of

footwear (floor mats in general 34f-27/02) 34c-23/26 . . Mats or gratings combined with brushes 34c-23/28 . Receptacles for shoe-cleaning equipment

34c-25/00 Miscellaneous cleaning devices (for cleaning spectacles 42h-31/50) 34c-25/02 . for buttons, clasps, or military insignia 34c-25/04 . for door-knobs 34c-25/06 . Guard plates for use while cleaning butts, door-knobs, or the like 34c-25/08 . Pads or the like for cleaning clothes 34c-25/12 . Devices or implements for cleaning lamp chimneys

34d Implements for room and kitchen heating 34d-1/01 Cutters for breaking up wood 34d-1/02 Saws for breaking up wood 34d-1/03 Splitting wedges for breaking up wood 34d-1/04 Noise-reducing chopping blocks 34d-1/05 Coal comminuting devices 34d-2/01 Boxes for briquettes 34d-2/02 Coal scuttles, also for stoking 34d-2/03 Coal containers with lateral discharge (in combination with the fireplace 36a-23/04)


34d-3/01 Shovels with scrapers 34d-3/02 Shovels with sieves 34d-3/03 Tongs 34d-3/04 Scrapers 34d-4 Ash cans and devices for the dust-free emptying of stoves and fireplaces (24g-5/01;

36a-7; refuse bins, refuse containers 81d-3) 34d-5 Ash sifters 34d-6 Fenders (in combination with the stove 36a-15/10 – 36a-15/13) 34d-7/01 Igniting devices with solid or liquid fuels (10b-15; 24k-6) 34d-7/02 Gas-operated igniters (24k-6) 34d-7/03 Electric igniters (24k-6) 34d-7/04 Devices for fanning and maintaining the fire (24k-6) 34d-8 Miscellaneous devices for room and kitchen heating

34e Window and door equipment, drapery (window and door sealing 37d-24/01; fittings 68c) Curtain rods and accessories (34e-12/01 – 34e-15)

34e-1/01 Curtain rods 34e-1/02 Extension curtain rods 34e-1/03 Curtain rods of wire, cord, etc. 34e-1/04 Rods for roller blinds 34e-2/01 Bearings for curtain rods 34e-2/02 Bearings for roller-blind rods 34e-3/01 Supports and hooks, for curtain rods and their fastening to walls or in wall dowels

(dowels in general 37b-5/04) 34e-3/02 Bracket-type holders for curtain rods 34e-3/03 Wire supports 34e-3/04 Supports adjustable in two or more directions 34e-3/05 Holding devices by means of eccentrics

Locking, clamping and guiding devices for straps and cords of curtains, roller blinds, etc. (roller shutters 37d-28)

34e-4 Automatic cord clamps for curtains 34e-5 Non-automatic cord clamps for curtains 34e-6/01 Cord tensioners for curtains with two cords 34e-6/02 Cord guides 34e-7/01 Automatic locking, arresting, and breaking devices for roller blinds 34e-7/02 Automatic locking, arresting, and breaking devices with a ball as the locking element 34e-8/01 Non-automatic locking, arresting, and braking devices for roller blinds 34e-8/02 Locking devices for roller blinds on the lateral guides 34e-9 Strap holders, strap rollers and tensioners for roller blinds

Drawing devices for curtains, drapes, etc. 34e-10/01 Devices for the opening and closing of curtains for windows and doors 34e-10/02 Drawing devices using lazy tongs 34e-10/03 Drawing devices using worms 34e-10/04 Drawing devices connected to door or window 34e-10/05 Curtain drivers fastened to the drawing cord 34e-11/01 Devices for lowering curtains and drapes 34e-11/02 Devices to lay and remove curtain rods 34e-11/03 Handles for roller blinds 34e-11/04 Fastening of cord ends, cord tassels 34e-11/05 Cord pulleys


34e-11/06 Roller blinds, crank-operated 34e-11/07 Curtain and roller-blind rods, swingable downward 34e-11/08 Lateral guides for roller blinds 34e-11/09 Curtains lowered by means of rods on lateral guides

34e-12/01 Fastening of curtains on curtain rods, general 34e-12/02 by means of rings 34e-12/03 by means of hooks 34e-12/04 by means of pins

34e-12/05 Devices for setting folds 34e-12/06 Rolling hangers

Fastening of roller blinds to curtain rods 34e-13/01 General 34e-13/02 by means of clamps 34e-13/03 by means of buttons

34e-14 Knobs for curtain rods, curtain tuckers, rosettes 34e-15 Curtain protectors 34e-16 Protective window lattices against falls, especially of children (window lattices as part

of the building 37d-25/03; protective devices in connection with window cleaning 34c-4; window screens 37d-14)

34e-17 Door raisers 34e-19/01 Miscellaneous window and door equipment, also curtain, drapes, roller blinds (37d-18

– 37d-23) 34e-19/02 Flower boards, boxes, stands, holders and lattices as window equipment 34e-19/03 Fly nets 34e-19/04 Curtains consisting of linked elements 34e-19/05 Curtain fabrics 34e-19/06 Casement curtains and their fastening

34e (IPC: A47H) Furnishings for windows or doors (concerned with the functioning of the door or window 68; roller blinds 37d)

Curtains; Draperies 34e-1/00 Curtain suspension devices 34e-1/02 . Curtain rods 34e-1/022 . . extensible 34e-1/03 . . pivotably mounted for rotation with doors or windows 34e-1/04 . Curtain rails 34e-1/06 . . fixed 34e-1/08 . . extensible 34e-1/10 . Means for mounting curtain rods or rails 34e-1/102 . . for mounting curtain rods (34e-1/12, 34e-1/14 take precedence) 34e-1/104 . . for mounting curtain rails (34e-1/12, 34e-1/14 take precedence) 34e-1/12 . . Adjustable mountings 34e-1/122 . . . for curtain rods 34e-1/124 . . . for curtain rails 34e-1/13 . . Brackets or adjustable mountings for both roller blinds and drawable curtains 34e-1/14 . . Brackets for supporting rods or rails 34e-1/142 . . . for supporting rods 34e-1/144 . . . for supporting rails 34e-1/16 . . Holders made of wire for curtain rods 34e-1/18 . Other curtain suspension devices, e.g. wire, cord 34e-1/19 . . Devices for mounting the wire, cord, or the like

34e-2/00 Pelmets or the like 34e-2/02 . extensible


34e-3/00 Fastening, clamping, or guiding devices for the bands or cords of curtains or the like

34e-3/02 . Fastening, clamping, or guiding devices for bands and cords 34e-3/04 . . Automatic cord clamps 34e-3/06 . . Non-automatic cord clamps 34e-3/08 . . Cord-tensioning devices for curtains with two cords 34e-3/10 . . Cord guides 34e-3/12 . . Belt strap holders; Belt strap rollers; Belt strap tensioning devices

34e-5/00 Devices for drawing draperies, curtains, or the like 34e-5/02 . Devices for opening and closing curtains 34e-5/03 . . Devices with guiding means and push or draw rods 34e-5/032 . . Devices with guiding means and draw cords (cord pulleys 34e-11/06) 34e-5/04 . . Devices with lazy-tongs 34e-5/06 . . Devices with screw-threads on rods or spindles 34e-5/08 . Devices for drawing draperies attached to the door or windows 34e-5/09 . . Devices for swinging the curtains away from doors or windows 34e-5/14 . Apparatus for lowering curtains or the like

34e-7/00 Devices for putting-up and removing curtain rods 34e-7/02 . Curtain rods, capable of being lowered

34e-11/00 Curtain cord appurtenances 34e-11/02 . Engaging-pieces on curtain cords for operating curtains 34e-11/04 . End attachment clips, e.g. for tassels 34e-11/06 . Cord pulleys

34e-13/00 Fastening curtains on curtain rods or rails 34e-13/01 . by clamps; by clamps attached to hooks or rings 34e-13/02 . by rings, e.g. with additional runners (34e-13/12 takes precedence) 34e-13/04 . by hooks, e.g. with additional runners (34e-13/12 takes precedence; by hooks

specially adapted to pleat belts 34e-13/16) 34e-13/06 . by pins, e.g. with additional runners (34e-13/12 takes precedence) 34e-13/10 . by rail rollers 34e-13/12 . by rail gliders 34e-13/14 . Means for forming pleats 34e-13/16 . . Pleat belts; Hooks specially adapted to pleat belts

34e-15/00 Runners or gliders for supporting curtains on rails or rods 34e-15/02 . Runners 34e-15/04 . Gliders

34e-19/00 Rosettes for holding curtains; Festoon holders 34e-21/00 Curtain shields 34e-23/00 Curtains; Draperies 34e-23/01 . Bottom bars for stretching hanging curtains; Magnets, slide fasteners, or the like to

improve closing of curtains 34e-23/02 . Selection of particular materials for curtains 34e-23/04 . . Shapes of curtains 34e-23/05 . . . of chain or chain mail; of free-hanging strips or lamellae 34e-23/06 . . . Systems consisting of two or more co-operating curtains with transparent or

perforated parts behind each other 34e-23/08 . . Selection of particular materials 34e-23/10 . . . the material being plastics or the like 34e-23/12 . . . the material being paper or cardboard 34e-23/14 . . . the material being woven textile with reinforcing bars, e.g. made of wood

34e-27/00 Boards, boxes, shelves, holders or gratings, for flowers, used as window equipment (windows adapted to carry plants 37d)


34e-33/00 Other window or door equipment (incorporated in the door or window 37d-7/00)

34e-33/02 . Door-lifters

34e-51/04 Rods for roller blinds 34e-52/02 Bearings for roller-blind rods 34e-57/01 Automatic locking, arresting, and breaking devices for roller blinds 34e-57/02 Automatic locking, arresting, and breaking devices with a ball as the

locking element 34e-58/01 Non-automatic locking, arresting, and braking devices for roller blinds 34e-58/02 Locking devices for roller blinds on the lateral guides 34e-61/03 Handles for roller blinds 34e-61/06 Roller blinds, crank-operated 34e-61/07 Curtain and roller-blind rods, swingable downward 34e-61/08 Lateral guides for roller blinds 34e-63/01 Fastening of curtains on curtain rods, general 34e-63/02 Fastening of curtains on curtain rods by means of clamps 34e-63/03 Fastening of curtains on curtain rods by means of buttons

34f Room, table and home furnishings (furniture 34g, 34h, 34i) Room furnishings

34f-1/01 Mirrors for room furnishing, in general (hand, pocket and shaving mirrors 33c-24) 34f-1/02 Mirrors with several parts 34f-2/01 Picture frames, general (of paper, cardboard, etc. 54f-5) 34f-2/02 Adjustable picture frames 34f-2/03 Corner joints for picture frames 34f-3/01 Hanging devices for pictures, mirrors, etc., general 34f-3/02 Eyes as means of suspension 34f-3/03 Hooks, also X-hooks, as means of suspension (dowels, hooks, etc. for general use

37b-5/04) 34f-3/04 Nail plates as means of suspension 34f-3/05 Suction cups as means of suspension (labels attached with suction cups 54g-17/20;

shaving mirrors with suction cups 33c-24/07) 34f-3/06 Ornamental studs 34f-3/07 Devices for the inclined suspension of pictures, mirrors, etc. 34f-4 Photograph stands (of paper, cardboard, etc. 54f-5) 34f-5/01 Protective screens, general 34f-5/02 Stove screens 34f-5/03 Roller screens 34f-5/04 Window screening panels 34f-6/01 Equipment for accomodating flower pots or cut flowers, general (45f-7; 45f-9/00 –

45f-9/10) 34f-6/02 Tables, stands and hanging lamps (45f-7/01; 45f-9/02) 34f-6/03 Flower vases (45f-7/01; 45f-9/02) 34f-6/04 Ornamental coverings for flower pots 34f-9/01 Beds and quilts (3b-2, 3b-6; 3b27/02; 30e-7; 30e-11; 33d-6; 52a-29) 34f-9/02 Bed linen 34f-9/03 Button bands


34f-9/04 Table cloths and table linen 34f-9/05 Travelling blankets, sleeping bags 34f-10/01 Spittoons in general (for dentists 30b-20; for railway cars 20c-42; on invalid chairs

30e-4; on sick beds 30e-8; spittoon flasks 30g-14) 34f-10/02 Spittoons to be burned after use

Table utensils and equipment 34f-11/01 Tableware, general 34f-11/02 Plates, dishes, etc. 34f-11/03 Plates with removable refuse containers and with glass holders 34f-11/04 Fastening of plates to the table 34f-11/05 Plate holders (34l-14) 34f-11/06 Pots (64a), pot lids, pot handles, replacement spouts for pots, drop catchers fixed to

the pot, pots with filters, coffee and tea bags and other separate infusion devices "tea-eggs", as table utensils (combined with pot 34l-7/04)

34f-11/07 Drinking vessels and saucers (64a) 34f-11/08 Plates with cutlery holders 34f-12/01 Cutlery (69-18; 34l-21), general 34f-12/02 Cutlery for one-armed persons 34f-12/03 Sugar tongs, asparagus tongs and other tongs for food 34f-13 Forks (manufacture 7c-41), forks with strippers, forks combined with spoons, salad

cutlery 34f-14 Spoons (manufacture 7c-41) pastry servers 34f-15 Mustard pots (33c-19/01 – 33c-19/02; tubes 81c-15) 34f-16 Shakers for salt, pepper, sugar, etc. (33c-21/01 – 33c-21/02; 30k-11; 45k-4/30; 81c-22

– 81c-27) 34f-17 Toothpick containers (44b) 34f-18 Egg cups, egg end cutters (34l-21) 34f-19 Table cloth fasteners, napkin holders 34f-20 Butter dishes and cheese-dish covers, also with cooling device (17c; insect-protection

covers 34l-21/17) 34f-21/01 Containers and utensils for the table other than those classified in 34f-11/01 – 34f-20;

lemon squeezers (34b-9/01) 34f-21/02 Foodstuff containers with serving devices for rolls, bread, sugar, etc. (34l-21; 54g),

foodstuff containers with movable bell-shaped covers (34l-21; 54g) 34f-21/03 Glass and bottle holders (34i-2) 34f-21/04 Trays (34i-7) 34f-21/05 Table tracks, mobile and revolving food carriers (34i-7) 34f-21/06 Containers with cooling or heating device (34l-11) 34f-21/07 Knife rests, knife stands, cutlery holders to be fastened to the plate rim

Household equipment 34f-22/01 Holders and suspension devices for clothes, clothes hoists, devices for assisting in

dressing, general (clothes hangers 34l-30; theft-proof clothes holders 68a-110) 34f-22/02 Clothes hooks, clothes racks, swinging-out and extension clothes carriers (hooks

which may be locked 68a-110) 34f-22/03 Hat holders 34f-22/04 Hat and coat stands 34f-22/05 Clothes holders, portable 34f-23 Cane and umbrella stands (as display stands 54g; 33d-11) 34f-24/01 Carpets, stair runners, rugs and foot mats (shoe scrapers and foot cleaners 34c;

manufacture 8h; 25d; 39a; 86c; 86d-1 – 86d-8) 34f-24/02 Carpet fasteners and carpet stretchers 34f-25 Stair rods and accessories (curtain rods 34e)


34f-26 Miscellaneous household articles, e.g. brackets, wall shelves, bed airers; waste paper baskets home altars, holy-water dispensers (brackets as furniture pieces 34i-15/05)

34f (IPC: A47G) Household and table equipment (book-ends 34i-65/00; knives 69) Note: The subject matter of this subclass includes equipment for similar use in hotels, dressing rooms, vehicles etc., not otherwise covered

Equipment for the living room 34f-1/00 Mirrors; Picture frames or the like 34f-1/02 . Mirrors used as equipment (hand, pocket, or shaving mirrors 33c-24) 34f-1/04 . . Multi-part mirrors 34f-1/06 . Picture frames (making from paper 54f-5) 34f-1/08 . . adjustable 34f-1/10 . . Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames 34f-1/12 . Frames or housings for storing medals, badges, or the like 34f-1/14 . Photograph stands 34f-1/16 . Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like 34f-1/17 . . using adhesives, suction or magnetism 34f-1/18 . . Picture loops or the like 34f-1/20 . . Picture hooks; X-hooks (plugs or hooks for general use 47a-13/00, 47a-45/00) 34f-1/21 . . . with clamping action (in general 47a-3/00) 34f-1/22 . . Pin plates 34f-1/24 . . Appliances for adjusting pictures, mirrors, etc., into a desired position, especially

inclined

34f-3/00 Removable ornamental heads for nails, screws, etc. (specially-shaped, non removable heads for nails 47a-3/00, for screws 47a-23/00)

34f-5/00 Screens (fly-screens 37g1; shutters closing an opening 37g1); Draught deflectors

34f-5/02 . Roll-up screens 34f-5/04 . Fire-screens

34f-7/00 Flower holders or the like 34f-7/02 . Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers (flower-pots, holders for flower-pots

in greenhouses 45f-9/00) 34f-7/03 . . Needle cushions or needle plates for supporting flowers in pots or vases 34f-7/04 . . Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers (stands for use during

growing of flowers 45f-9/00; flower holders worn on garments 33d-9) 34f-7/06 . . Flower vases 34f-7/07 . . . Guiding means for flowers in vases, e.g. perforated covers 34f-7/08 . . Covers for flower-pots

34f-9/00 Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows

34f-9/02 . Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes 34f-9/04 . . with fastening strips (haberdashery in general 25c) 34f-9/06 . Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs 34f-9/08 . Sleeping bags

34f-11/00 Table linen Table devices or equipment 34f-19/00 Table service 34f-19/02 . Plates, dishes or the like 34f-19/03 . . for using only once, e.g. made of paper 34f-19/04 . . Plates with detachable waste receptacles 34f-19/06 . . Plates with integral holders for spoons, glasses, or the like 34f-19/08 . . Plate-holders (holders for kitchen pots 34b-45/10)


34f-19/10 . . . Devices for securing plates to the table 34f-19/12 . Vessels or pots for table use 34f-19/14 . . Coffee or tea pots (filters, strainers 34b-31/06) 34f-19/16 . . Tea infusers, e.g. infusing bags, egg-shaped infusers (for using only once, e.g.

made of paper 81c-22) 34f-19/18 . . Containers for delivering jam, mustard, or the like (soap deliverers 34k-5/06) 34f-19/20 . Tea or coffee pot cosies 34f-19/22 . Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service (glass or drinking-vessel

underlays 34f-23/03) 34f-19/23 . . of stackable type 34f-19/24 . Shakers for salt, pepper, sugar, etc. 34f-19/26 . Butter or cheese dishes or covers, with or without cooling or heating devices;

Protective covers for food containers 34f-19/28 . Egg-cups; Openers for boiled eggs (egg-openers as domestic appliances

34b-43/14) 34f-19/30 . Other containers or devices used as table equipment 34f-19/32 . . Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, etc.; Food

containers with movable covers (used as shop fittings 34f)

34f-21/00 Table-ware (table-knives 69-18) 34f-21/02 . Forks; Forks with ejectors; Combined forks and spoons; Salad servers 34f-21/04 . Spoons; Pastry servers 34f-21/06 . Combined or separable sets of table-service utensils; Oyster knives with openers;

Fish servers with means for removing bones (kitchen implements 34b) 34f-21/08 . Serving devices for one-handed persons 34f-21/10 . Sugar tongs; Asparagus tongs; Other food tongs 34f-21/12 . Toothpick holders 34f-21/14 . Knife racks or stands; Holders for table utensils attachable to plates 34f-21/16 . Table-cloth or napkin holders 34f-21/18 . Drinking straws or the like (for therapeutic purposes 30g-13)

34f-23/00 Other table equipment 34f-23/02 . Glass or bottle holders 34f-23/03 . Underlays for glasses or drinking-vessels 34f-23/032 . . made of paper, board, or the like, e.g. beermats 34f-23/04 . Containers with means for keeping food cool or hot (for butter or cheese 34f-19/26) 34f-23/06 . Serving trays (service tables 34i-31/00) 34f-23/08 . Food-conveying devices for tables; Movable or rotary food-serving devices 34f-23/10 . Devices for counting or marking the number of consumptions (on beverage-

dispensing apparatus 64c-11; counting in general 42m7) 34f-23/12 . . Consumption counters combined with table ware 34f-23/14 . . . combined with underlays, e.g. for glasses 34f-23/16 . . . combined with drinking vessels or with lids therefor

Dwelling equipment 34f-25/00 Dress, hat, or umbrella holders 34f-25/02 . Dress holders 34f-25/04 . . Dress holders; Dress-suspending devices; Clothes-hanger assemblies; Clothing

lifters; Aids for pulling on clothing (clothes-hangers 34b-51/08; clothing holders with locking devices 68a-109, 68a-110)

34f-25/05 . . . Aids for pulling-on clothing 34f-25/052 . . . Clothing lifters 34f-25/06 . . Clothes hooks; Clothes racks; Garment-supporting stands with swingable and/or

extending arms (with lockable hooks 68a-110) 34f-25/08 . . Portable pocket clothes-holders attachable to trees, walls, tables, etc. 34f-25/10 . Hat holders; Hat racks 34f-25/12 . Cane or umbrella stands or holders

34f-27/00 Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor 34f-27/02 . Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats (mat-like foot scrapers 34c-23/22) 34f-27/04 . Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices


34f-27/06 . Stair rods, Stair-rod fasteners (curtain rods 34e-1/02)

34f-29/00 Miscellaneous supports, holders, or containers for household use (for drying towels 34k-10/04; stands, racks, or the like for airing beds, garments, or the like, clothes, drying devices 8d-15)

34f-29/02 . Wall boards (shelves 34i); Supporting brackets or clamps therefor 34f-29/06 . Paper baskets (refuse receptacles 81d-3) 34f-29/08 . Holders for articles of personal use in general, e.g. brushes 34f-29/10 . Key holders; Key boards (key cases 33b) 34f-29/12 . Letter-boxes for home use, with or without signalling devices (34f-29/16 takes

precedence) 34f-29/122 . . Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving

messages 34f-29/124 . . . Appliances to prevent unauthorised removal of contents 34f-29/126 . . . Lids for access slits 34f-29/14 . Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk; Similar receptacles with

appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles 34f-29/16 . . Combinations with letter-boxes 34f-29/18 . . Clamping devices for holding bottles near doors or windows (preventing

unauthorised removal 34f-29/24) 34f-29/20 . . with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles 34f-29/22 . . . having rotatable or reciprocable parts 34f-29/24 . . . Clamping devices for holding bottles near doors or windows 34f-29/26 . . . . freeing the bottle only on opening door or window 34f-29/28 . . . having a receptacle inside the house and a delivery pipe or the like traversing

through a door, wall, or the like, e.g. for delivering milk 34f-29/30 . . Accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, means for leaving messages

34f-31/00 Room fountains 34f-33/00 Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use 34f-33/02 . Altars; Religious shrines; Fonts for holy water; Crucifixes 34f-33/04 . Christmas trees (candle holders 4a-32) 34f-33/06 . . Artificial Christmas trees 34f-33/08 . . Christmas tree decorations 34f-33/10 . . Fastening devices or clamps for Christmas tree decorations 34f-33/12 . . Christmas tree stands 34f-33/16 . . Electric lighting appliances for Christmas trees

34f-35/00 Other dwelling equipment 34f-60/01 Spittoons in general (for dentists 30b-20; for railway cars 20c-42; on invalid

chairs 30e-4; on sick beds 30e-8; spittoon flasks 30g-14) 34f-60/02 Spittoons to be burned after use

34g Seats, beds and the like, travelling and camp stools and beds, benches, barbers' chairs (children's chairs 34h; umbrella and cane stools 33a; chairs with coin-controlled mechanism 43b); arm, leg and head supports for seats and beds; bedsteads (bed fittings 34 i), couches, convertible beds, e.g. couch, closet, chair or trunk beds, mattresses, insect nets, sheet fasteners (20c-40; 20c-41; 63a; 63c; ship furniture 65a2) Seats and accessories

34g-1/01 Reclining chairs and barbers' chairs (34g-9) 34g-1/02 Manually or mechanically adjustable barbers' chairs (30e) 34g-1/03 Auxiliary seats for barbers' chairs 34g-1/04 Head supports for barbers' chairs, also with paper holders (counting devices for

barbers' chairs 33c-14/03; 42p; 43a) 34g-1/05 Stacking chairs


34g-1/06 Collapsible chairs 34g-1/07 Wicker chairs 34g-1/08 Wicker beach chairs 34g-1/09 Steel-tube chairs 34g-2 Rocking chairs 34g-3/01 Office chairs (34i-25) 34g-3/02 Workshop chairs (sewing-machine chairs 52a-57/11) 34g-3/03 Wall chairs 34g-4 Chairs for musicians 34g-5/01 Theatre chairs 34g-5/02 Chairs with hat and coat holders 34g-6/01 Folding chairs with rigid seat 34g-6/02 Folding chairs with flexible seat and back covering 34g-6/03 Field, travelling, sport and hiking chairs (seats for open air use, also with backs

33d-6/01; 34g-1/06) 34g-7 Chairs with rain-protecting devices (33a-14; 33d-5; 33d-6) 34g-8/01 Components of chairs 34g-8/02 Leaf-spring seats for chairs 34g-8/03 Coil-spring seats for chairs 34g-9 Accessories for chairs, e.g. head, back, arm, leg and foot supports (34g-1; 34g-5;

34g-12; 34g-17) 34g-10/01 Miscellaneous seats (with body-heating devices 30e) 34g-10/02 Benches 34g-10/03 Footstools 34g-10/04 Foot benches 34g-10/05 Pews, prayer and confessional chairs

Beds, convertible beds, sofas, couches and accessories 34g-11/01 Bedsteads 34g-11/02 Corner joints for longitudinal and cross parts (bed fittings as separate article of trade

34i-26; invalid beds 30e; transportation devices therefor 30e) 34g-11/03 Beds extendable in length and width 34g-12/01 Sofas and couches 34g-12/02 Extending and folding sofa beds 34g-14) 34g-12/03 Sofas and couches with reversible seats 34g-12/04 Back-support adjusting devices (34g-17) 34g-13 Closet beds and wall beds 34g-14/01 Chair beds and armchairs for sleeping (34g-12) 34g-14/02 Table beds 34g-14/03 Bathtub beds, billiard-table beds, etc. 34g-15/01 Folding bedsteads 34g-15/02 Folding beds with lazy-tong extension (34h-2/04) 34g-15/03 Travelling and camp beds (33b-9/01) 34g-15/04 Trunk beds (33b-9/01) 34g-16 Accessories for beds, e.g. sheet and blanket holders and airers connected to the

bedstead (34h-2; bed tables 34i-3) 34g-17/01 Spring-mesh mattresses 34g-17/02 Mattresses with coil springs 34g-17/03 Wood-slat mattresses 34g-17/04 Head supports for mattresses (34g-9; 30e) 34g-18 Coil springs for upholstered furniture and their fastening (manufacture of coil springs

7d-7) 34g-19/01 Detachable mattresses, stuffed


34g-19/02 Detachable mattresses, spring type 34g-19/03 Pneumatic mattresses (30e; manufacture of mattresses 56a) 34g-20 Insect nets connected to a chair or bed, bed canopies (33d-8/06; 3; 45k-5; 45k-1/24) 34g-21 Miscellaneous features in connection with seats, beds, etc., e.g. upholstery fastening,

mattress covers, stretching devices for mattress mesh

34g (IPC: A47C) Chairs; Sofas; Beds (upholstery in general 56a) Chairs; Stools, Benches 34g-1/00 Chairs adapted for special purposes (features relating to vertical

adjustability 34g-3/20; chairs or multi-track cycles for invalids 30e; operating chairs, dental chairs 30e-15)

34g-1/02 . Reclining or easy chairs (supports for parts of body 34g-7/36, 34g-7/50, 34g-7/54) 34g-1/022 . . having independently-adjustable supporting parts 34g-1/023 . . . the parts, being horizontally-adjustable seats 34g-1/024 . . . the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable

inclination 34g-1/025 . . . . by means of a toothed rack or like gearing mechanism 34g-1/026 . . . . by means of a peg-and-notch or pawl-and-cam mechanism 34g-1/027 . . . . by means of clamps or friction locking members 34g-1/028 . . . for changing a straight chair into an easy chair 34g-1/029 . . . . by changing the length or the inclination of the legs 34g-1/03 . . . the parts being arm-rests 34g-1/031 . . having coupled adjustable supporting parts 34g-1/032 . . . the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest (34g-1/035 takes

precedence) 34g-1/033 . . . . the coupling member being a flexible strip 34g-1/034 . . . the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest (34g-1/037 takes precedence) 34g-1/035 . . . . in combination with movably-coupled seat and back-rest 34g-1/036 . . . the parts including a head-rest 34g-1/037 . . . . the combination with a leg-rest or foot-rest 34g-1/04 . Hairdressers' or similar chairs 34g-1/06 . . adjustable 34g-1/08 . . with auxiliary seats (insertable seats for children 34g-1/11) 34g-1/10 . . with head-rests; with paper holders 34g-1/11 . . Accessories not otherwise provided for, e.g. seats for children 34g-1/12 . Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs (seats for stadium benches 34g-1/16) 34g-1/122 . . tipping-up sideways 34g-1/124 . . Separate chairs, connectible together into a row 34g-1/126 . . stowable in floor or wall 34g-1/13 . . Indicators; Devices for reserving or the like 34g-1/14 . Beach chairs 34g-1/16 . Seats detachably mounted on stadium benches

34g-3/00 Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats (34g-1/00, 34g-4/00 take precedence)

34g-3/02 . Rocking chairs (specially for children 34h-13/10) 34g-3/021 . . having elastic frames 34g-3/023 . . . made of tubular material 34g-3/025 . . with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame 34g-3/026 . . . with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs 34g-3/027 . . . with curved rocking members between seat and frame 34g-3/029 . . with curved rocking members resting on the floor 34g-3/03 . . Locking members (34g-3/027 takes precedence) 34g-3/04 . Stackable chairs; Nesting chairs 34g-3/12 . with shell-shaped seat and back-rest unit, e.g. having arm-rests 34g-3/14 . of asymmetrical shape


34g-3/16 . of legless type, e.g. with seat directly resting on the floor (34g-3/14 takes precedence; detachably mounted on stadium benches 34g-1/16; children chairs mounted on back-rest of chair 34h-1/10); Hassocks; Pouffes

34g-3/18 . Chairs or stools with rotatable seat (adjustable in height by rotation 34g-3/24) 34g-3/20 . Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats (tables with variable height 34i-9/00) 34g-3/22 . . with balancing device, e.g. by spring, by weight 34g-3/24 . . with vertical spindle 34g-3/26 . . with vertical toothed rack 34g-3/28 . . with clamps acting on vertical rods 34g-3/30 . . with vertically-acting fluid cylinder 34g-3/32 . . with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain 34g-3/34 . . with pins coacting with holes 34g-3/36 . . with means, or adapted, for inclining the legs of the chair or stool for varying

height of seat 34g-3/38 . . with additional seat or additional legs for varying height of seat 34g-3/40 . . Telescopic guides

34g-4/00 Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs (of tubular metal type 34g-5/10)

34g-4/02 . Dismountable chairs 34g-4/04 . Folding chairs with inflexible seats 34g-4/06 . . Attachment of upholstery or fabric to frames (in general 34g-31/02) 34g-4/08 . . having a frame made of wood or plastics 34g-4/10 . . . with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe 34g-4/12 . . . . of adjustable type (34g-4/14 takes precedence 34g-4/14 . . . . with cross legs 34g-4/16 . . . . . of adjustable type 34g-4/18 . . having a frame made of metal 34g-4/20 . . . with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe 34g-4/22 . . . . of adjustable type (34g-4/24 takes precedence) 34g-4/24 . . . . with cross legs 34g-4/26 . . . . . of adjustable type 34g-4/28 . Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements 34g-4/30 . . Attachment of upholstery or fabric to frames (in general 34g-31/02) 34g-4/32 . . having a frame made of wood or plastics 34g-4/34 . . . with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe 34g-4/36 . . . . of adjustable type (34g-4/38 takes precedence) 34g-4/38 . . . . with cross legs 34g-4/40 . . . . . of adjustable type 34g-4/42 . . having a frame made of metal 34g-4/44 . . . with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe 34g-4/46 . . . . of adjustable type (34g-4/48 takes precedence) 34g-4/48 . . . . with cross legs 34g-4/50 . . . . . of adjustable type 34g-4/52 . Trunk chairs, i.e. chairs collapsible to trunk shape (trunk tables 34i-3/10) 34g-4/54 . Inflatable chairs

34g-5/00 Chairs of special materials 34g-5/02 . Basket chairs 34g-5/04 . Metal chairs, e.g. tubular (of rocking type 34g-3/023; of non-tubular folding,

collapsible, or dismountable type 34g-4/00) 34g-5/06 . . Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs 34g-5/08 . . Tubular chairs having sheathed tubes; Adaptation of sheathed tubes thereto 34g-5/10 . . Tubular chairs of foldable, collapsible, or dismountable type 34g-5/12 . of plastics, with or without reinforcement 34g-5/14 . characterised by the use of laminated wood


34g-7/00 Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools (attaching to floor 34i-91/08)

34g-7/02 . Seat parts (adaptation of seats to mounting in tubular chairs 34g-5/06; such parts not restricted to chairs 34g-23/00; removable upholstered units or cushions 34g-27/00)

34g-7/14 . . of adjustable shape; elastically mounted 34g-7/16 . . Seats made of wooden, plastics, or metal sheet material; Panel seats 34g-7/18 . . having foamed material included in cushioning part (foamed material mattresses

34g-27/14) 34g-7/20 . . . with reinforcement 34g-7/22 . . Straps or the like for carrying upholstery 34g-7/24 . . Upholstered seats (34g-7/18 takes precedence) 34g-7/26 . . . with reinforcement 34g-7/28 . . with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type 34g-7/30 . . . with springs meandering in a flat plane 34g-7/32 . . . with tensioned cords, e.g. of elastic type, in a flat plane 34g-7/34 . . with springs in compression, e.g. coiled 34g-7/36 . Support for the head or the back 34g-7/38 . . for the head, e.g. detachable (for operating or dental chairs 30e-15) 34g-7/40 . . for the back 34g-7/42 . . . of detachable type 34g-7/44 . . . with elastically-mounted frame 34g-7/46 . . . with special, e.g. adjustable, profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs 34g-7/48 . . . of freely-rotatable type 34g-7/50 . Supports for the feet or the legs (coupled to other adjustable parts 34g-1/034,

34g-1/037; footstools 34g-9/12) 34g-7/52 . . of detachable type 34g-7/54 . Supports for the arms 34g-7/56 . Parts or details of tipping-up chairs, e.g. of theatre chairs 34g-7/58 . . Hinges, e.g. for mounting chairs in a curved row (hinges for wings in general 68c) 34g-7/60 . . Use of locks or ledges for limiting the seat movement 34g-7/62 . Accessories for chairs 34g-7/64 . . Hat or coat holders 34g-7/66 . . Means to protect against weather 34g-7/68 . . Arm-rest tables 34g-7/70 . . . of foldable type 34g-7/72 . . Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation,

heating or cooling arrangements or the like 34g-7/74 . . . for ventilation, heating or cooling

34g-9/00 Stools for specified purposes (with rotatable seats 34g-3/18; with vertically-adjustable seats 34g-3/20)

34g-9/02 . Office stools; Workshop stools 34g-9/04 . Milking stools 34g-9/06 . Wall stools 34g-9/08 . Music stools 34g-9/10 . Camp, travelling, or sports stools (walking sticks or umbrellas convertible into seats,

hunting sticks 33a-14) 34g-9/12 . Footstools 34g-9/14 . Prayer stools

34g-11/00 Benches not otherwise provided for (school forms 34i-39/00) 34g-11/02 . Church benches; Confessionals

34g-13/00 Convertible chairs, stools, or benches 34g-15/00 Other seating furniture


Sofas; Beds Notes: 1. The term "bedstead" is used only for the frame of a bed; if the use of spring mattresses, stuffed mattresses, or similar means for enabling the lying of persons thereon is included, the term "bed" is used. 2. "Spring mattresses" do not include any stuffed material. It is not necessary that "stuffed mattresses" include metal springs but they may.

34g-17/00 Sofas; Couches; Beds (bedsteads 34g-19/00; spring mattresses per se 34g-23/00; divan bases 34g-23/00; stuffed mattresses per se 34g-27/00)

34g-17/02 . Sofas, couches, settees, or the like, without movable parts 34g-17/04 . Sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts; Chair beds 34g-17/12 . . changeable to beds by tilting or extending the arm-rests 34g-17/13 . . changeable by increasing the available part, e.g. by drawing forward 34g-17/14 . . changeable to beds by removing parts only 34g-17/16 . . changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest 34g-17/18 . . . and tilting or pivoting the arm-rest 34g-17/20 . . . thereby uncovering one or more auxiliary parts previously hidden (34g-17/22

takes precedence) 34g-17/22 . . with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part 34g-17/24 . . . with only one movable part being tiltable about a horizontal axis 34g-17/26 . . . . Tiltable to overturned position 34g-17/28 . . . . having means to lift the tilting axis 34g-17/30 . . . two or more parts being rotatable about a vertical axis 34g-17/32 . . Changing a single bed into a double bed by extending, pivoting, or tilting a

previously-hidden second mattress or other bed part 34g-17/34 . . Joining seats, chairs, or couches to form beds 34g-17/36 . . . Changing corner couches into a double bed 34g-17/37 . . Changing sofas or the like into beds by means of furniture other than seats or

chairs 34g-17/38 . Wall beds 34g-17/40 . . having balancing members, e.g. weights, springs 34g-17/42 . . having supporting legs with fixed position on the floor, e.g. attached thereto 34g-17/44 . . . having means on the supporting legs facilitating the removal of the bed from its

place 34g-17/46 . . characterised by a rigid mattress-supporting member 34g-17/48 . . characterised by two or more relatively-movable parts 34g-17/50 . . characterised by their shape, e.g. multiple-wall beds 34g-17/52 . Cabinet beds; Table beds, or like beds; Wardrobe beds 34g-17/54 . . in which the cabinet or the like is tilted with the bed 34g-17/56 . . pivotable on both horizontal and vertical axis 34g-17/58 . . with extensible mattress support 34g-17/60 . . the cabinet being essentially changed in shape in sleeping position of the bed 34g-17/62 . . Table beds; Billiard table beds, or like beds 34g-17/64 . Travelling or camp beds (adjusting members for rests 34g-22/00; stretchers 30e) 34g-17/66 . . having specially-adapted body-carrying surfaces 34g-17/68 . . only the legs being foldable 34g-17/70 . . the bed frame being foldable about a horizontal axis 34g-17/72 . . . having cross legs (34g-17/82 takes precedence) 34g-17/74 . . the bed being foldable about a vertical axis 34g-17/76 . . having extensible, e.g. telescopic parts 34g-17/78 . . held in shape by stressed cords 34g-17/80 . . adapted to be used in or connected to vehicles 34g-17/82 . . Trunk beds; Travelling-case or like beds 34g-17/84 . Suspended beds, e.g. suspended from ceiling (hammocks 33d-5) 34g-17/86 . Parts or details for beds, sofas or couches only not fully covered in a single one of

the sub-groups 34g-17/02, 34g-17/04, 34g-17/38, 34g-17/52, 34g-17/64, or 34g-17/84


34g-19/00 Bedsteads (spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead 34g-23/00; bed jointing members or fittings for bedsteads 47a)

34g-19/02 . Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following sub-groups, e.g. bed rails, post rails

34g-19/04 . Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height (for children's beds 34h-7/00)

34g-19/12 . Folding bedsteads (travelling or camp beds 34g-17/64) 34g-19/14 . . of the lazy-tongs type 34g-19/20 . Multi-stage bedsteads (multiple-wall beds 34g-17/50; suspended beds 34g-17/84);

Bedsteads stackable to multi-stage bedsteads 34g-19/22 . Combinations of bedsteads with other furniture or with accessories, e.g. with

bedside cabinets (bed-tables 34i-23/00)

34g-21/00 Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders (for children's beds 34h-15/00; bed tables supported on the bedstead 34i-23/02); Ventilating means in connection with bedsteads

34g-21/02 . Sheet holders; Bed cover holders 34g-21/04 . Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating 34g-21/06 . Mattress underlays 34g-21/08 . Devices for prevention against falling-out, e.g. detachable side walls (for children's

beds 34h-7/00)

34g-22/00 Adjusting members for headrests, footrests, or like rests for beds, sofas, or the like

34g-22/02 . for adjusting two or more rests together

34g-23/00 Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead; Divan bases (unframed spring units 34g-25/00; spring units forming part of stuffed mattresses 34g-27/00)

34g-23/04 . using springs in compression, e.g. coiled 34g-23/05 . . Frames therefor; Connecting the springs to the frame 34g-23/06 . using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type 34g-23/12 . using tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type 34g-23/14 . . forming nets; combined with nets 34g-23/16 . . of plane meandering type 34g-23/18 . . of resilient webbing 34g-23/20 . . of resilient sheet form 34g-23/22 . . of tensioned rubber cords or like cords 34g-23/24 . . using tensioned textile or other non-resilient strips 34g-23/26 . . Frames therefor; Connecting the springs to the frame 34g-23/28 . . Tensioning devices therefor 34g-23/30 . using combinations of springs, covered by more than one of the sub-groups

34g-23/04, 34g-23/06 and 34g-23/12; Frames therefor 34g-23/32 . . Combinations of nets with springs in compression; Frames therefor 34g-23/34 . with provisions for giving extra support for the head or the legs (for invalids 30e-8)

34g-25/00 Unframed spring units 34g-25/02 . without additional connecting means between the springs

34g-27/00 Stuffed mattresses specially adapted for chairs, beds, or sofas (making mattresses 56a-3)

34g-27/04 . with spring inlays (34g-27/20 takes precedence) 34g-27/05 . . with foamed material in top, bottom, or side layers 34g-27/06 . . Spring inlays 34g-27/08 . Pneumatic mattresses (for invalids 30e-11; valves for pneumatic mattresses 30d-11) 34g-27/10 . . with two or more independently-inflatable chambers (preventing bed-sores 30e) 34g-27/12 . with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton 34g-27/14 . with framed material inlays 34g-27/16 . . reinforced with sheet-like elements, e.g. profiled 34g-27/18 . . in combination with inflatable bodies 34g-27/20 . . with springs moulded in, or situated in openings in foamed material


34g-27/22 . with both fibrous and foamed material inlays

Miscellaneous 34g-29/00 Nets for protection against insects in connection with chairs or beds

(insect nets for animals 45h-13/00; insect nets as travelling equipment 33d-8); Bed canopies

34g-31/00 Miscellaneous features in connection with chairs, beds, etc., e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets

34g-31/02 . Upholstery attaching means (quiltings, quilting means, upholstery buttons 56a-2) 34g-31/04 . . Clamps for attaching flat elastic strips or flat meandering springs to frames 34g-31/06 . . . for attaching flat meandering springs 34g-31/08 . Mattress hand-straps 34g-31/10 . Loose furniture covers 34g-31/12 . Measuring means for adapting chairs, beds, or mattresses to the shape or weight of

persons

34h Children's furniture, devices for carrying children (34g; 34i; baby carriages 63b-9 – 63b-20)

34h-1/01 Children's chairs in general (34g-1) 34h-1/02 Children's chairs collapsible from a high to a low position 34h-1/03 Children's chairs convertible into vehicles 34h-1/04 Children's chairs convertible into rocking chairs (34g-2) 34h-1/05 Folding chairs for children (34g-6) 34h-1/08 Small chairs attachable to other device (63c-46) 34h-1/09 Accessories for children's chairs, such as fastening belts, bottle holders, etc.

(34h-2/09) 34h-1/10 Children's benches (34g-10/02) 34h-1/11 Children's chairs attachable to a large table (34i-7/04) 34h-1/12 Walkers (30f-4) 34h-1/13 Playpens (77a-9; 77a-23/04) 34h-2/01 Children's beds in general (34g-14/01; 34i-29/01) 34h-2/02 Children's beds with one side slidable or pivotable downward 34h-2/03 Children's beds with sides slidable or pivotable downward 34h-2/06 Children's beds attachable to other device (63c-46) 34h-2/07 Children's beds attachable to window 34h-2/08 Blanket holders to prevent the kicking off of bedclothes (34g-16) 34h-2/09 Other accessories for children's beds, e.g. bottle holders (34h-1/09) 34h-2/20 Children's tables, general 34h-2/21 Babies' dressing tables (34i-18) 34h-3/01 Cradles in general 34h-3/02 Cradles with mechanical drive (63b-17) 34h-3/03 Cradles with removable rockers (77e-13; 77e-13/00; 77e-15/04) 34h-4/01 Swings for small children, general (77e-11 - 77e-14) 34h-4/02 Seesaws (for popular amusement 77e-11, 77e-12, 77e-9/00 – 77e-15/04) 34h-4/03 Swing frames (for popular amusement 77e-11, 77e-12, 77e-9/00 – 77e-15/04) 34h-5/01 Convertible children's furniture, e.g. children's chair into children's bed 34h-5/02 Chairs convertible into children's chairs 34h-5/03 Children's benches convertible into children's beds 34h-6/01 Baby carriers 34h-6/02 Leading strings for teaching children to walk


34h (IPC: A47D) Furniture specially adapted for children (school benches or desks 34i-39/00, 34i-41/00) Note: The term "furniture" in this subclass also covers easels or stands, e.g. for blackboards or drawing tables.

34h-1/00 Children's chairs (chairs generally 34g) 34h-1/02 . Foldable chairs 34h-1/04 . convertible from a high chair to a low one by reversing 34h-1/06 . convertible to a push chair 34h-1/08 . convertible to a rocking chair 34h-1/10 . capable of being suspended from, or attached to, tables or other articles

34h-3/00 Children's tables 34h-5/00 Dressing-tables for children (chests of drawers 34i-67/00) 34h-7/00 Children's beds (beds in general 34g) 34h-7/01 . with adjustable parts, e.g. for adapting the length to the growth of the children 34h-7/02 . . with side wall that can be lowered 34h-7/03 . . with adjustably-mounted mattresses 34h-7/04 . capable of being suspended from, or attached to, window frames or other articles

34h-9/00 Cradles 34h-9/02 . with rocking mechanisms (devices for moving perambulators to and from 63b-17) 34h-9/04 . . with disconnectable rockers

34h-11/00 Children's furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture, e.g. children's chairs or benches convertible into beds

34h-11/02 . Chairs convertible into children's chairs

34h-13/00 Other nursery furniture 34h-13/02 . Baby-carriers; Carry-cots 34h-13/04 . Apparatus for helping babies to walk; Baby walkers or strollers (walking aids for the

sick 30f-4) 34h-13/06 . Children's pens 34h-13/08 . Devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness 34h-13/10 . Rocking-chairs; Rocking horses; Swings (for public amusement 77e-9/00)

34h-15/00 Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts, baby-bottle holders (holders for bottles for medicinal feeding 30g-12)

34h-15/02 . Bed-cover holders preventing babies from throwing-off the bed covers

34i Tables and cabinets, e.g. game, writing, drawing, travelling and desk tables, reading desks, school benches; blackboards (writing surface 70e), wall map holders and painters' easels; chests of drawers; convertible furniture except 34g; casters, fittings and components of furniture; furniture joints in general, table and cabinet joints (locks and central locking devices 68a; bolts 68b; hinges 68c) Tables, desks, blackboards, etc. Extension tables

34i-1/01 in general 34i-1/02 with insertable leaves 34i-1/03 with drop leaves 34i-1/04 with leaves of roller-blind type 34i-1/05 with extensible frame 34i-1/06 Table extension guides


34i-2 Game and smoking tables (games 77d; smoking stands 44b-27/02) 34i-3/01 Bedside tables, also for patients, in general (operating tables 30e-14) 34i-3/02 Bedside tables, also for patients, designed as stands 34i-4/01 Writing tables, general 34i-4/02 Writing tables with retractable parts 34i-4/03 Writing tables with secret and fireproof compartments 34i-4/20 Typewriter tables, also cabinets 34i-4/21 Protective cases for typewriters, also portable 34i-4/22 Devices for fastening typewriters to their base

Folding tables 34i-5/01 in general (in rail vehicles 20c-43) 34i-5/02 with pivoted stand elements 34i-5/03 with roller-blind type table top

34i-5/04 Knockdown tables 34i-5/05 Travelling and suitcase-type tables (33b-9/01; 33d-7) 34i-6 Drawing tables (drawing boards, drawing apparatus and erectable drawing supports

70e-6) 34i-7/01 Miscellaneous tables 34i-7/02 Kitchen and washing-up tables 34i-7/03 Side tables (trays 34f-21/04, 34f-21/05) 34i-7/04 Tables combined with seats, ironing boards, laundry pressers, etc. 34i-7/05 Attached and wall tables 34i-7/06 Sewing tables 34i-7/07 Convertible tables 34i-7/08 Pedestals, tops, etc. for tables 34i-7/09 Leg and frame connections 34i-8/01 Writing and reading desks (in rail vehicles 20c-43; music stands 51e-7, 51e-8;

telephone desks 21a2-23/06) 34i-8/02 Speakers' desks and pulpits

Wall boards and blackboards 34i-9/01 in general (slates 70e-1, 70e-2) 34i-9/02 with two or more single boards 34i-9/03 with roll-up boards

34i-9/20 Devices for suspending maps, drawings, etc. 34i-9/21 Wall map holder with devices to prevent coiling 34i-9/30 Painters' easels

School benches 34i-10/10 in general 34i-10/02 adjustable 34i-10/03 with provision to shift and raise 34i-10/04 folding 34i-11 Desk tops 34i-12 Seats and backs 34i-13/01 Miscellaneous equipment 34i-13/02 Drawing and model stands 34i-13/03 Backboards, body supports 34i-13/04 Holding and guiding devices for exercise books, slates, etc.

Cabinets 34i-14/01 Wardrobes, in general, also mothproof 34i-14/02 with pull-out clothes hangers


34i-14/03 Lockers for footwear, hats, umbrellas, etc.

Open cabinets, stands and shelves for books, rifles, etc. 34i-15/01 in general 34i-15/02 with fixed shelves 34i-15/03 with adjustable shelves 34i-15/04 with shelves adjustable by means of racks 34i-15/05 Brackets, shelf bottom bases and similar supports (34f-26)

Closed cabinets for books, documents, etc. 34i-16/01 in general 34i-16/02 Cabinets and storage boxes for forms 34i-16/03 Cabinets for drawings, plans, etc. 34i-16/04 Payment-calendar cabinets 34i-16/05 Cabinets with writing board 34i-16/06 Revolving cabinets 34i-16/07 Cabinets with raisable and lowerable compartments, also by means of endless chains 34i-16/08 Cabinets with successive pull-out compartments 34i-16/09 Fireproof cabinets (68e) 34i-17 Holding devices for books in bookcases, book supports and carrying frames for books

34i-18 Toilet article cabinets and dressing tables as well as linen cabinets and chests of drawers

34i-19/01 Folding cabinets, general 34i-19/02 Cabinets and shelves expansible in height, length or depth 34i-19/03 Travelling lockers and wardrobe trunks (33b-9/01) 34i-19/04 Collapsible cabinets 34i-20/01 Drawers, general, also simple guides 34i-20/02 Drawer guides for double pull-out movement 34i-20/03 Drawer straight-line movement 34i-20/04 Safety devices for drawers 34i-20/05 Drawers with compartments 34i-20/06 Tilting and pivoting drawers 34i-20/07 Secret drawers 34i-21/01 Furniture closures, general (68a; 68b; 68c) 34i-21/02 Sliding doors and windows for furniture (37d) 34i-21/03 Rolling shutters, also of metal, for furniture (68e) 34i-22/01 Miscellaneous cabinets and stands, general 34i-22/02 Kitchen cupboards 34i-22/03 Meat cupboards, meat safes, window cupboards, etc. 34i-22/04 Bottle cabinets 34i-22/05 Fruit and potato cupboards, racks 34i-22/06 Bed-side tables and closets, general structure (34k-12/03)

Casters and other furniture fittings, also structural elements for furniture Furniture casters

34i-23/01 in general 34i-23/02 adjustable 34i-23/03 removable 34i-23/04 with insect protection, also furniture legs 34i-24 Balls as furniture casters 34i-25/01 Furniture legs, general 34i-25/02 adjustable in height 34i-25/03 Elastic bases for furniture legs


34i-25/04 Furniture sliders and furniture supports

Bed fittings 34i-26/01 in general(34g-11/02) 34i-26/02 with hooks or cap screws, etc. on one side, and a slotted plate on the other 34i-26/03 with wedge-shaped drawing parts 34i-26/04 with two interengaging notched bars or hooks 34i-26/05 for foldable bed sides

34i-27/01 Dowels, bolts clamps, etc., for joining furniture parts, general 34i-27/02 Table and cabinet joints 34i-27/03 Structural elements for furniture 34i-28/01 Fittings for furniture, general 34i-28/02 Handles 34i-28/03 Escutcheons, ornaments, etc. 34i-29/01 Miscellaneous furniture and furniture parts 34i-29/02 Convertible furniture for various uses

34i (IPC: A47B) Tables; Desks; Office furniture; Cabinets; Drawers; General details of furniture (furniture jointing 47a1-12/00) Note: In this subclass 1. The term "tables" also cover tables or underframes therefor for other than domestic use 2. The terms "cabinets" and "racks" also cover cabinets and racks for storage in general. 3. The term "furniture" also covers easels or stands, e.g. for blackboards or drawing tables.

Tables or desks characterised by structural features 34i-1/00 Extensible tables (extensible shelves 34i-46/00) 34i-1/02 . with insertable leaves and fixed frames 34i-1/03 . . the leaves being foldable or revolvable 34i-1/04 . with supplementary leaves or drop-leaves 34i-1/05 . . the leaves being extensible by drawing-out 34i-1/06 . with flexible roll-tops 34i-1/08 . with extensible frames 34i-1/10 . Slide mechanisms

34i-3/00 Folding or stowable tables (with tops of variable height 34i-9/00) 34i-3/02 . with foldable cross legs (adjustable for varying height of tops 34i-9/16) 34i-3/04 . with flexible roll-tops 34i-3/06 . with separable parts 34i-3/08 . with legs pivoted to top or underframe 34i-3/083 . . with foldable top leaves 34i-3/087 . . . with struts supporting the legs 34i-3/091 . . with struts supporting the legs (in combination with foldable top leaves 34i-3/087) 34i-3/10 . Travelling or trunk tables 34i-3/12 . Stowable tables with detachable top leaves 34i-3/14 . Foldable table and seat units

34i-5/00 Suspended or hinged panels forming a table; Wall tables (bed tables 34i-23/00; in combination with other furniture 34i-83/00; arm-rest tables for chairs 34g-7/68)

34i-5/02 . detachable 34i-5/04 . foldable 34i-5/06 . with legs for supporting the table on the floor


34i-7/00 Tables of rigid construction 34i-7/02 . Stackable tables; Nesting tables

34i-9/00 Tables with tops of variable height (seats with variable height 34g-3/20) 34i-9/02 . with balancing device, e.g. by spring, by weight 34i-9/04 . with vertical spindle 34i-9/06 . with vertical toothed rack 34i-9/08 . with clamps acting on vertical rods 34i-9/10 . with vertically-acting fluid cylinder 34i-9/12 . with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain 34i-9/14 . with pins coacting with holes 34i-9/16 . with means for, or adapted for, inclining the legs of the table for varying the height of

the top, e.g. with adjustable cross legs 34i-9/18 . with additional top or additional legs for varying the height of the top 34i-9/20 . Telescopic guides

34i-11/00 Tables with tops revolvable on vertical spindles 34i-13/00 Details of tables or desks (drawers 34i-88/00) 34i-13/02 . Underframes 34i-13/04 . . of wood 34i-13/06 . . of metal 34i-13/08 . Table tops; Rims therefor (not restricted to table tops 34i-95/04) 34i-13/10 . . Tops characterised by shape, other than circular or rectangular 34i-13/12 . . Transparent tops 34i-13/14 . . Detachable serving plates 34i-13/16 . . Holders for glasses, ashtrays, lamps, candles or the like forming part of tables

Tables or desks characterised by adaptation for particular purposes (flower tables 34f-7/04; operating tables 30e-14; laboratory benches or tables 42l-13; work benches or tables 87a-22) 34i-17/00 Writing-tables 34i-17/02 . with vertically-adjustable parts 34i-17/03 . with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g.

leaves 34i-17/04 . with secret or fireproof compartments 34i-17/06 . with parts, e.g. trays, movable on a pivot or by chains or belts

34i-19/00 Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits 34i-19/02 . Church pulpits 34i-19/04 . Telephone desks, e.g. with book clamps, with shelves 34i-19/06 . with adjustable top leaf 34i-19/08 . Foldable reading desks 34i-19/10 . characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. paper clamps, line

indicators (spot indicators per se 70d-9)

34i-21/00 Typewriter tables or desks 34i-21/02 . with vertically-adjustable parts 34i-21/03 . with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g.

leaves 34i-21/04 . Clamping devices for fastening typewriters

34i-23/00 Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests 34i-23/02 . releasably mounted on the bedstead 34i-23/04 . supported from table, floor, or wall 34i-23/06 . characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. line indicators, leaf turners,

lampholders (spot indicators, leaf turners, per se 70d-9)

34i-25/00 Card tables; Tables for other games


34i-27/00 Drawing desks or tables; Carriers for drawing-boards (tables convertible to drawing desks 34i-85/02; easels or stands for blackboards or the like 34i-97/04; drawing-boards 70e-4)

34i-27/02 . Adjustable drawing tables without balancing means 34i-27/04 . Adjustable drawing-board carriers with balancing means for the board 34i-27/06 . . balancing by means of springs 34i-27/08 . . . with parallel-link guiding 34i-27/10 . . balancing by means of weights 34i-27/12 . . . with parallel-link guiding 34i-27/14 . Adjustable underframes 34i-27/16 . . hydraulically adjustable 34i-27/18 . Locking means, e.g. for locking inclination of board (34i-27/14 takes precedence)

34i-29/00 Sewing-tables (for industrial use 52a-57) 34i-31/00 Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons (features relating to running gear

or to movement by hand 63b) 34i-31/02 . with heating, cooling or ventilating means 34i-31/04 . foldable 34i-31/06 . adapted to the use in vehicles

34i-33/00 Kitchen or dish-washing tables 34i-35/00 Tables combined with ironing-boards, washers, wringers, or the like

(washing machines, ironing boards, wringers per se 8d) 34i-37/00 Tables adapted for other particular purposes 34i-37/02 . Tables specially adapted to be used with domestic photographic projectors, e.g.

tables with levelling arrangements (tables with adjustable height 34i-9/00; tables with adjustable inclination of the top 34i-13/00, 34i-19/06, 34i-23/00, 34i-27/00)

34i-37/04 . Tables specially adapted for use in the garden or otherwise in the open air, e.g. combined with umbrella

School benches or desks 34i-39/00 School forms; Benches or forms combined with desks (attaching to floor

34i-91/08) 34i-39/02 . Adjustable forms 34i-39/04 . Collapsible or tip-up forms 34i-39/06 . Folding forms 34i-39/08 . Seats or backs for forms 34i-39/10 . Devices for holding pupils upright, i.e. body supports 34i-39/12 . Miscellaneous equipment for forms

34i-41/00 School desks or tables (attaching to floor 34i-91/08) 34i-41/02 . Desk tops 34i-41/04 . Drawing or model stands 34i-41/06 . Holders or supports for guiding copy-books, slates, or the like

Cabinets; Racks; Shelf units; Similar furniture; Similar features of built-in cupboards (racks for dispensing merchandise 34l-1/00; show-cases or show-cabinets 34l-3/00; built-in cupboards as part of a building 37d-19/08; features peculiar to housing electrical apparatus or installations 21c-24, peculiar to housing recording apparatus or records therefor 42t1-1/00) 34i-43/00 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling folding

of the cabinet or the like 34i-43/02 . made of cardboard or the like 34i-43/04 . made of a rigid frame with walls or door-leaves of textile or the like

34i-45/00 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling enlarging in height, length, or depth (sectional furniture 34i-87/00)


34i-46/00 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting (34i-63/04, 34i-77/10 take precedence; writing tables with extensible leaves 34i-17/03)

34i-47/00 Cabinets characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements (34i-43/00 takes precedence; features relating to adjustability of shelves 34i-57/00; fastening elements per se 47a)

34i-47/02 . with a metal frame 34i-47/04 . made mainly of wood or plastics 34i-47/06 . made of cardboard, textile, paper, or the like

34i-49/00 Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts 34i-51/00 Cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down 34i-53/00 Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other; Cabinet

or rack systems (revolving cabinets or racks 34i-49/00) 34i-53/02 . Cabinet systems, e.g. consisting of cabinets arranged in a row with means to open

or close passages between adjacent cabinets

34i-55/00 Cabinets, racks, or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction (safes 68e)

34i-55/02 . made of wire 34i-55/04 . made of concrete or the like 34i-55/06 . made of cardboard, paper, or the like

34i-57/00 Cabinets, racks or shelf units characterised by features particular for adjusting shelves or partitions (adjustable cantilever brackets or like parts supported only at the rear 34i-96/06)

34i-57/04 . with shelves of adjustable inclination 34i-57/06 . with shelves of adjustable height (34i-57/04 takes precedence) 34i-57/08 . . having grooved or notched, e.g. serrated ledges, uprights or side walls for the

adjustment 34i-57/10 . . . the grooved or notched parts being the side walls or uprights themselves 34i-57/12 . . having of side walls of the ladder type 34i-57/14 . . . with hooks on the shelves to engage the rungs of the ladder 34i-57/16 . . adjustable by means of opening, e.g. slit and hook connecting members (ladder

type 34i-57/12) 34i-57/18 . . adjustable by means of screwbolts as connecting members 34i-57/20 . . adjustable by means of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with

slots or like openings (34i-57/08 takes precedence) 34i-57/22 . . . coacting with shaped slots, e.g. keyhole-shaped, tapered, or obliquely arranged

slots 34i-57/24 . . having detachable shelf supports 34i-57/26 . . adjustable by clamping means, e.g. with provision for sliding bolts or sliding

wedges 34i-57/28 . with horizontally-adjustable partitions book-ends 34i-65/00)

34i-61/00 Wardrobes 34i-61/02 . with extensible garment-holders 34i-61/04 . for shoes, hats, umbrellas, or the like 34i-61/06 . Travelling or trunk wardrobes

34i-63/00 Cabinets, racks, or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like

34i-63/02 . specially adapted for storing drawings or the like (filing or suspended drawings 11e-13)

34i-63/04 . with a writing surface (surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extension or pivoting in general 34i-46/00)

34i-63/06 . with parts, e.g. trays, movable on pivots, or on chains or belts (revolving cabinets in general, cabinets with revolving parts in general 34i-49/00; cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down in general 34i-51/00)


34i-65/00 Book-troughs; Accessories specially adapted for book-storing, e.g. book-ends

34i-67/00 Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers

34i-67/02 . Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like 34i-67/04 . Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers

(34i-67/02 takes precedence; drawers, guides for drawers, per se 34i-88/00)

34i-69/00 Cocktail cabinets (cabinets or racks for bottles only 34i-73/00) 34i-71/00 Cabinets for perishable goods, e.g. meat safes, fly-proof cabinets (fruit or

potato storage cabinets, racks or trays 34i-75/00; ice-boxes, refrigerators 17e) 34i-73/00 Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks 34i-75/00 Fruit or potato storage cabinets, racks or trays for domestic use 34i-77/00 Kitchen cabinets (tops specially designed for working on 34i-96/18) 34i-77/02 . General layout, e.g. relative arrangement of compartments, working surface or

surfaces, supports for apparatus (34i-77/08 takes precedence) 34i-77/04 . Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts 34i-77/06 . . for incorporating sinks, with or without draining boards, splash-backs, or the like

(constructional features of draining boards 34c-19/02; sinks 85e-21) 34i-77/08 . . for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for

incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes 34i-77/10 . . with members movable outwards to a position of use, e.g. tables, ironing boards

(34i-77/16 takes precedence; surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extension or pivoting in general 34i-46/00)

34i-77/12 . . . for attachment of portable kitchen machines 34i-77/14 . . by incorporation of racks or supports, other than shelves, for household utensils 34i-77/16 . . by adaptation of compartments or drawers for receiving or holding foodstuffs; by

provision of rotatable or extendable containers for foodstuffs 34i-77/18 . . by special arrangements for accommodating removable containers

34i-79/00 Bedside cabinets 34i-81/00 Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g.

for storing guns or skis 34i-81/02 . specially adapted for storing cleaning utensils 34i-81/04 . specially adapted for storing dishware 34i-81/06 . Furniture aspects of radio, television, gramophone, or record cabinets

Furniture combinations 34i-83/00 Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different

kinds 34i-83/02 . Tables combined with seats (foldable table and seat units 34i-3/14) 34i-83/04 . Tables combined with other pieces of furniture

34i-85/00 Furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture 34i-85/02 . Tables convertible into drawing-desks 34i-85/04 . Tables convertible into chairs 34i-85/06 . Tables convertible otherwise (into beds 34g-17/62; into billiard tables 77c-15/04) 34i-85/08 . Convertible cupboards

34i-87/00 Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units 34i-87/02 . Stackable cabinets

Structural elements for furniture (furniture joints 47a1) 34i-88/00 Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers

(34i-63/02 takes precedence; drawers coupled to doors 34i-96/16) 34i-88/02 . Coupled drawers 34i-88/04 . Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor


34i-88/06 . . Drawers which can be rotated while or after sliding out 34i-88/08 . . with double extensible guides or parts 34i-88/10 . . . with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like 34i-88/12 . . with other guiding mechanisms 34i-88/14 . . . with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like 34i-88/16 . . with devices to prevent complete withdrawal 34i-88/18 . Drawers tiltably or pivotally arranged 34i-88/20 . Drawers with compartments 34i-88/22 . Concealed drawers

34i-91/00 Feet for furniture 34i-91/02 . Adjustable feet (self-levelling 34i-91/16) 34i-91/04 . Elastic supports 34i-91/06 . Gliders or the like 34i-91/08 . . connected to the floor 34i-91/10 . . adapted to mounting on inclined floor 34i-91/12 . Leg supports, e.g. cup-shaped 34i-91/14 . Devices on legs preventing ascent of insects 34i-91/16 . Self-levelling legs

34i-95/00 Fittings for furniture 34i-95/02 . Handles 34i-95/04 . Keyplates; Ornaments or the like (rims specially adapted for table tops 34i-13/08;

keyplates in general 68a-79)

34i-96/00 Parts or details of cabinets, racks, shelf units, or other furniture (drawers 34i-88/00; feet for furniture 34i-91/00; doors 37g1)

34i-96/02 . Shelves (movable shelves coupled to doors 34i-96/16) 34i-96/04 . Partition walls 34i-96/06 . Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves (aspects of

adjusting height or inclination of brackets other than cantilever brackets 34i-57/00) 34i-96/08 . . adjustably, mounted (adjustable shelves without use of brackets 34i-57/00) 34i-96/10 . . . with adjustable inclination 34i-96/12 . . . with adjustable height 34i-96/14 . Bars, uprights, struts, or the like supports for cabinets, brackets, or the like 34i-96/16 . Drawers or movable shelves coupled to doors 34i-96/18 . Tops specially designed for working on (table tops 34i-13/08) 34i-96/20 . Furniture panels or like furniture elements

34i-97/00 Miscellaneous furniture; Miscellaneous accessories for furniture 34i-97/02 . Devices for holding or supporting maps, drawings, or the like, including means for

preventing rolling-up 34i-97/04 . Easels or stands, e.g. for blackboards 34i-97/06 . . with means for balancing weight of blackboards or the like, e.g. connected to wall

(means for balancing weight of drawing boards 34i-27/00) 34i-97/08 . . foldable

34i-123/01 Furniture casters in general 34i-123/02 Furniture casters, adjustable 34i-123/03 Furniture casters, removable 34i-123/04 Furniture casters with insect protection, also furniture legs 34i-124 Balls as furniture casters 34i-134/21 Protective cases for typewriters, also portable


34k Devices and utensils for cleaning the body (30f; 85e; 85f), toilets other than water closets (85h), accessories for toilets of all kinds Devices and utensils for cleaning the body by washing, bathing, and drying (for patients 30f; 85e; 85f)

34k-1/01 Portable washstands and wash cabinets with arrangements for washing (34i-22/06; 85e-21; for railway cars 20c-42; for ships 65a2-45; for automobiles 63c-91)

34k-1/02 Wash pitchers, basins and washstands as well as holding devices therefor 34k-1/03 Inserts for wash basins 34k-1/04 Accessories for washstands such as glass plates, glass-plate supports, drinking-glass

holders, etc. 34k-1/05 Washing frames with wash basins to be mounted on bathtubs 34k-1/06 Washbasins connected to the drain (34l-21/08; 34c-14/10)

34k-2/01 Soap containers and soap dishes (33c-10/01 – 33c-10/02; 33c-11/01) 34k-2/02 Soap holders 34k-2/03 Soap dispensers and distributors for solid soaps 34k-2/04 for soaps in powder form (33c-21/01) 34k-2/05 for liquid and paste soaps (33c-19/01; 33c-20) 34k-2/06 Soapsuds and lather producers (33c-9/10 – 33c-9/11)

34k-3/01 Bath sponges, bath brushes, bath gloves and the like, cleaning and rubbing utensils 34k-3/02 Washing and cleaning devices with special drive 34k-3/03 Washing devices for one-armed persons 34k-3/04 Devices and hand utensils for cleaning the buttocks

34k-4/01 Towels 34k-4/02 Towel holders, rods 34k-4/03 Towel holders, clamps 34k-4/04 Trimming and drying of towels 34k-4/05 Towel dispensers 34k-4/10 Hand, face and body drying devices by means of hot air (21h-9/01; 30f-10/01;

33c-6/11; 33c-6/17)

34k-5/01 Bathtubs, general, without heating device (with heating devices 36e-6/01) 34k-5/02 Bathtubs, folding 34k-5/03 Closet bathtubs 34k-5/04 Wave producers, wave rockers, etc. 34k-5/05 Supports, seats, etc. (34g-9) 34k-5/06 Accessories, such as mats, floor coverings, etc. for tubs 34k-5/07 Tub dividers 34k-5/08 Fastening for bathtub legs 34k-5/09 Bathtubs combined with wash basins 34k-5/10 Bathtubs combined with showers 34k-5/15 Simple bidets as washing and douching devices (combined with sprayers 30k-6) 34k-6/01 Shower baths or douches (hand douches 85f-59 34k-6/02 Douche rings (shower heads 85f-6)

Non-flushing toilets including accessories (water closets 85h; cesspools 37f-6; 85e-5)

34k-7 Non-flushing toilets, also trench latrines, urinals without flushing (flushing urinals 85h-19; toilets for railway cars 20c-42; for ships 65a2-45)

34k-8/01 Seats and covers for toilets of all kinds 34k-8/02 Seats and covers for toilets, of plastic materials 34k-8/03 Pads for seats 34k-8/04 Auxiliary seats for children


34k-8/05 Cover with urine funnel 34k-8/06 Devices for raising and lowering of seats and covers 34k-8/07 Hinges for seats and covers 34k-9 Dispersion closets (34k-12)

34k-10/10 Protective covers for toilet seats, single sheets 34k-10/02 Protective covers for toilet seats, rolled-up paper strips 34k-10/03 Cleaning devices for seats, hand utensils therefor 34k-11/01 Toilet paper 34k-11/02 Holders, containers and dispensers for stacked sheets of toilet paper (70e-18) 34k-11/03 Holders for toilet paper rolls (70e-18)

34k-12/01 Night stools, room toilets 34k-12/02 Chamber pots 34k-12/03 Bedside cabinets or tables with toilet and bidet equipment (34i-22/06) 34k-13/01 Miscellaneous, other than classified in 34k-1/01 – 34k-12/03 34k-13/02 Hand utensils for cleaning toilet bowls

34k (IPC: A47K) Sanitary equipment not otherwise provided for (connecting to water supply or waste pipe, sinks 85h; drains 85e); Toilet accessories

34k-1/00 Wash-stands with appurtenances (for curative purposes 30f) 34k-1/02 . Portable toilet tables; Wash cabinets or stands (for automobiles 63c-91; for railway

cars 20c-42; for ships 65a-29/14; for aircraft 62a3-11/00; connected to waste pipe 85e)

34k-1/04 . Basins (connected to waste pipe 85e); Jugs; Holding devices therefor 34k-1/05 . . Holding devices for basins or jugs 34k-1/06 . Replaceable hygienic linings or casings for wash-basins 34k-1/08 . Accessories for toilet tables, e.g. glass plates, supports therefor (towel holders

34k-10/00) 34k-1/09 . . Holders for drinking glasses, tooth brushes, hair brushes, or the like 34k-1/10 . Detachable frames with hand basins mountable on baths 34k-1/12 . Wash-basins attachable to sinks; Collapsible washing stands attachable to sinks

(supports attachable to sinks in general 34b-47/20) 34k-1/14 . Stoppers for wash-basins, baths, sinks, etc.

34k-3/00 Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor (for curative purposes 30f-9 – 30f-11)

34k-3/02 . Baths (heatable 36e-6) 34k-3/022 . . specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting

position (collapsible baths 34k-3/062) 34k-3/024 . . . specially adapted for use for children or babies 34k-3/03 . . attachable to other baths, sinks, wash-basins, or the like (collapsible baths

34k-3/07) 34k-3/034 . . . specially adapted for use for children or babies' 34k-3/04 . . Built-in baths 34k-3/06 . . Collapsible baths 34k-3/062 . . . specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in

sitting position 34k-3/064 . . . . specially adapted for use for children or babies 34k-3/07 . . . attachable to other baths, sinks, wash-basins, or the like 34k-3/074 . . . . specially adapted for use for children or babies 34k-3/08 . . Cabinet baths (collapsible shower bath cabinets 34k-3/23) 34k-3/10 . Wave-producers or the like 34k-3/12 . Separate seats or body supports (seats for chairs 34g-7/02) 34k-3/14 . Replaceable separating walls for baths (sinks with separating walls 85e-21) 34k-3/16 . Devices for fastening baths to floors or walls; Adjustable bath feet 34k-3/162 . . Collapsible stands or supports for baths 34k-3/164 . . . for child or baby baths


34k-3/17 . . Adjustable bath feet 34k-3/18 . combined with hand basins 34k-3/20 . combined with douches 34k-3/22 . Bathing douches (supports or suspension means for the supply hose 85d); Bidets

without upward spraying means (bidets with upward spraying means 30f-11); Showers (spray heads 85f-6)

34k-3/23 . . Collapsible shower bath cabinets 34k-3/24 . . Shower rings

34k-4/00 Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, and/or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass

34k-5/00 Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like (specially adapted for shaving soap or cosmetics 33c)

34k-5/02 . Soap boxes or receptacles 34k-5/03 . . separate from wall or wash-stand 34k-5/04 . Other soap-cake holders 34k-5/05 . . having fixing devices for cakes of soap, e.g. clamps, pins, magnets 34k-5/06 . Dispensers for soap 34k-5/08 . . for solid soap 34k-5/09 . . . with means for scraping or grating 34k-5/10 . . for powdered soap 34k-5/12 . . for liquid or pasty soap 34k-5/122 . . . using squeeze bottles or the like 34k-5/13 . . . of invertible type 34k-5/14 . Foam or lather making devices (for shaving 33e-9) 34k-5/16 . . with mechanical drive (food mixers 34b-43/04) 34k-5/18 . for both soap and toothpaste or the like; in combination with holders for drinking

glasses, toothbrushes, or the like

34k-7/00 Body washing or cleaning implements 34k-7/02 . Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements

(brushes in general 9b; sponges for domestic cleaning 34c-13/16; specially for massage 30f)

34k-7/03 . . containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated 34k-7/04 . Washing or cleaning devices, hand or mechanically operated 34k-7/06 . Washing devices for one-armed persons 34k-7/08 . Devices or hand implements for cleaning the buttocks

34k-10/00 Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor 34k-10/02 . Towels (made of paper 34k-10/16) 34k-10/04 . Towel racks, Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable 34k-10/06 . . combined with means for drying towels (34k-10/30 takes precedence) 34k-10/08 . . characterised by being mounted on wash-basins, baths, or the like 34k-10/10 . . characterised by being mounted on cabinets, walls, doors, or the like 34k-10/12 . Grips, hooks, or the like for hanging-up towels 34k-10/14 . . Self-holding grips 34k-10/16 . Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor (dispensers 34k-10/32) 34k-10/18 . . Holders; Receptacles 34k-10/20 . . . for piled sheets 34k-10/22 . . . for rolled-up webs (drawing-off paper from a roll 55e) 34k-10/24 . Towel dispensers; Toilet-paper dispensers (sheet or web dispensers in general

70e-18) 34k-10/26 . . Mechanically-driven towel dispensers (34k-10/28 takes precedence; for paper

towels 34k-10/34) 34k-10/28 . . dispensing a clean part and taking-up a soiled part, e.g. using rolls 34k-10/30 . . . combined with washing and drying means for the soiled parts 34k-10/32 . . Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper 34k-10/34 . . . dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means 34k-10/36 . . . . with cutting devices 34k-10/38 . . . . the web being rolled-up 34k-10/40 . . . . . with extensible or collapsible roll supports


34k-10/42 . . . dispensing from a store of single sheets, e.g. stacked 34k-10/44 . . . . with mechanical dispensing means 34k-10/46 . . . with means for storing soiled towels 34k-10/48 . Drying by means of hot air (hair-drying devices 33c-6; curative hot-air baths 30f-10;

electric heating elements 21h)

34k-11/00 Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing (for vehicles in general 63c; closets for railway cars 20c-42; for ships 65a2-45; for aircraft 62; urinals with flushing arrangements 85h-19); Chamber pots

34k-11/02 . Dry closets 34k-11/03 . . having means for adding powder, e.g. earth 34k-11/04 . Night chairs; Room closets 34k-11/06 . Chamber-pots (bed pans or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons 30e-12) 34k-11/08 . Night cabinets or tables with closet, or bidet equipment 34k-11/10 . Hand tools for cleaning the toilet bowl 34k-11/12 . Urinals without flushing (urinals for bed-ridden persons 30e-12)

34k-13/00 Seats or covers for all kinds of closets 34k-13/02 . of plastic materials 34k-13/04 . Buffers for seats 34k-13/06 . Auxiliary or portable seats for children 34k-13/08 . Covers with urine funnels 34k-13/10 . Devices for raising and lowering (thereby controlling flushing valves 85h-10) 34k-13/12 . Hinges 34k-13/14 . Protecting covers for closet seats 34k-13/16 . . of single sheets of paper 34k-13/18 . . of paper webs 34k-13/20 . . . with cutting devices 34k-13/22 . . . rolled-up (34k-13/20 takes precedence) 34k-13/24 . Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from groups 34k-13/02 to

34k-13/22 34k-13/26 . . Mounting devices for seats or covers (hinges 34k-13/12) 34k-13/28 . . Adjustably-mounted seats or covers 34k-13/30 . . Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like

34k-17/00 Other toilet equipment 34k-17/02 . Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests;

Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables

34l Kitchen and household implements except 34b - 34f and 34k, miscellaneous articles for personal use, e.g. devices for putting on boots and shoes, shoehorns; articles for special purposes, e.g. clothes hangers and stretchers (clothes holders 34g; with locking devices 68a); indoor fountains, Christmas-tree decorations and illumination; merchandise display receptacles when not used for advertising (54g), mailboxes for domestic use (street mail boxes 81c), food delivery boxes, ladders for domestic use, devices for preventing explosions in receptacles, emptying devices for domestic use (for warehouse containers 81e) Cooking vessels and heating devices for kitchen use

34l-1/01 Miscellaneous cooking vessels for kitchen use in general (12a; 36a-22) 34l-1/02 Cooking vessels with enlarged heating surface 34l-1/03 Field cooking vessels for hikers (mobile field kitchens 36a-22; field cooking utensils as

travelling cookers 36b-3/02) 34l-1/04 Devices for repairing cooking pots or frying utensils, so-called pot menders 34l-2/01 Vessels for cooking food in steam or by means of steam, general 34l-2/02 Steam-cooking equipment for large kitchens


34l-2/03 Steam pressure-cookers and their closing devices, of the so-called Papin type (34l-13; 12a)

34l-2/04 Economising cookers, stacked cooking vessels 34l-3/01 Cooking vessels with water bath for kitchen use (12a) 34l-3/02 Water-bath cooking devices for large kitchens 34l-4/01 Cooking vessels with perforated inserts, e.g. potato cookers, soup cookers 34l-4/02 Perforated bottom inserts for cooking vessels 34l-4/03 Automatic indicators for sufficient cooking of foods 34l-5/01 Milk boilers with arrangements for preventing boiling over and for indication of boiling

up of liquids in general 34l-5/02 Cooking vessels with overflow channel or boiling-over lid 34l-5/03 Funnel inserts and bottom plates for cooking vessels 34l-5/04 Milk boilers with automatic device for turning off the heating source and for removal or

lifting of the vessel from the heating source (devices for turning off the flame for cooking vessels, connected to the fuel supply 36b)

34l-6/01 Cookers for eggs, time-controlled cookers in general 34l-6/02 Egg cookers with arrangement for removing the boiled eggs from the boiling water 34l-6/03 Time-controlled egg cookers, also with audible or visible indicators (egg timers as

time-measurement devices 83d-4) 34l-6/04 Devices for holding the eggs while cooking, egg tongs (for serving 34f-18) 34l-7/01 Coffee and tea pots and devices for preparation of extracts in general (34f-11/06;

53d-3) 34l-7/02 Coffee machines with cartridges 34l-7/03 Coffee boiling devices with feed pipes 34l-7/04 Filter attachments and inserts for boiling devices and infusion devices, tea eggs

connected to the pot (as table utensils 34f-11/06) 34l-8 Cooking devices with time-controlled lighting devices and alarms 34l-9/01 Devices for heating vessels containing beverages, foods, etc., by means of burners,

etc., in general (34l-11; purely chemical processes 12g-1; field cookers 34l-1/03; travelling cookers 36b-3/02; hot-water bottles, hand and feet warmers, warming pans 30d-25)

34l-9/02 Heating devices utilising moistened quicklime 34l-9/03 Heating devices utilising burning heat cartridges or other chemical means (12g-1;

49h-35/01)

Miscellaneous kitchen utensils 34l-10/01 Baking and roasting devices, general, frying pans and utensils (2a-1; 2a-2; 2a-6; 2a-7;

2a-12 – 2a-15) 34l-10/02 Meat basters 34l-10/03 Baking covers 34l-10/04 Toasters 34l-11/01 Devices for retaining heat, fireless cookers, warming oven for kitchen utensils, etc.

(42i-12/01; 82a-5) 34l-11/02 Vessels with heat protection as domestic utensils, thermos bottles, including

manufacturing processes (17g-4; manufacturing processes in the glass art 32a-8; 32a-15; 32a-27; 32a-9/00; 32a-23/00; 32b-10; 32b-17/12; ceramic manufacturing processes 80a-45)

34l-12 Miscellaneous kitchen stands 34l-13/01 Lids, in general 34l-13/02 Straining lids 34l-13/03 Fastening devices for lids (64a) 34l-13/04 Lid-holding devices 34l-14/01 Pot handles and grips, general 34l-14/02 Insulated pot handles and grips 34l-14/03 Pot lifters, holders and tongs


34l-14/04 Dish holders 34l-15/01 Manual or power-driven devices and utensils for preparing of killed fish, e.g. for

washing, sorting, scaling and cleaning (slaughtering and killing of fish 66a-3) 34l-15/02 Power-driven devices for preparing fish, e.g. for removing heads and bones, cutting up

and scaling 34l-15/03 Cooking and frying devices for fish 34l-15/04 Utensils for preparing oysters, oyster openers (as cutlery article 34f-12) 34l-15/05 Utensils for preparing lobsters and shrimps 34l-16 Larding devices 34l-17/01 Devices for preparing poultry, holding clamps 34l-17/02 Plucking devices for poultry 34l-17/03 Singeing devices for poultry 34l-17/04 Devices for drawing poultry 34l-18/01 Kitchen sieves 34l-18/02 Mechanical colanders and strainers (for bulk processing 45e-39/08, 45e-35/22) 34l-18/03 Washing equipment for vegetables 34l-19/01 Stirring and whipping devices for domestic use (with power drive 2b) 34l-19/02 Egg beaters and whisks 34l-20 Kerosene and alcohol cylinders, also with safety devices to prevent explosions

(64c-44; 81e-139) 34l-21/01 Stove equipment, e.g. stands and lifters for stove rings, protective coverings for stove

plates, removable inserts for cooking stoves 34l-21/02 Bases for cooking vessels, heat distributors 34l-21/03 Protective devices for bottoms of cooking vessels 34l-21/04 Heating covers for cooking vessels 34l-21/05 Devices on cooking vessels for diverting cooking fumes 34l-21/06 Boilers removable from cooker (fixed to the cooker 36a, 36b) 34l-21/07 Buckets for kitchen use 34l-21/08 Removable carrying and splash-protecting devices on sinks for water pipes 34l-21/09 Food carriers 34l-21/10 Shaping devices for foodstuffs, ball-shaped food formers 34l-21/11 Devices for keeping foodstuffs fresh, covers for cut surfaces 34l-21/12 Bread containers (with cutting device 34b-2) 34l-21/13 Kitchen, perforated, and skimming ladles, including holders 34l-21/14 Ladles for fat 34l-21/15 Clamps or other devices for holding together rolled meat or vegetables 34l-21/16 Notice board for missing goods for domestic and kitchen use 34l-21/17 Devices on storage containers for protection against insects and vermin 34l-21/18 Supply containers for foodstuffs, in the kitchen 34l-21/19 Openers for raw eggs, separation devices for yolk and white of egg

Miscellaneous household utensils 34l-22/01 Clock and watch stands and holders for household use 34l-22/02 Key holders and boards (key containers and bags 33b-12/09) 34l-23/01 Ladders for household use, also tree ladders, chair ladders, (ship ladders 65a2-37;

45f-16/01; 61a-1 – 61a-4) 34l-23/02 Collapsible ladders 34l-23/03 Ladders with stile section pairs relatively slidable longitudinally 34l-23/04 Ladders with stile section pairs relatively foldable, for purpose of extension 34l-23/05 Ladder supporting and holding equipment: safety devices against slip 34l-23/06 Bucket and utensil holders, as well as platforms for ladders 34l-24/01 Devices for putting on and taking off boots and shoes, bootjacks


34l-24/02 Shoehorns, etc., also in connection with devices for lacing and unlacing shoes, with shoe-button hooks, etc. (33c-15/02)

34l-24/03 Shoe benches for putting on and lacing of boots 34l-24/04 Devices for putting on stockings, devices for taking off trousers, manual devices for

assisting in putting on clothing (fixed 34f-22) 34l-25/01 Domestic mail boxes, general, also with signalling devices (street mail boxes 81c-28 –

81c-30) 34l-25/02 Mail collecting boxes for domestic use 34l-25/03 Food delivery boxes, general 34l-25/04 Delivery boxes and devices for breakfast food and milk, etc., with antitheft devices 34l-26 Indoor fountains (85g-1)

Christmas-tree decorations and illumination 34l-27/01 Artificial Christmas-trees 34l-27/02 Christmas-tree decorations 34l-27/03 Suspension devices for Christmas-tree decorations 34l-28 Stands for Christmas-trees 34l-29 Candleholders for Christmas-trees

Clothes hangers, stretchers and pressers 34l-30/01 Clothes hangers, general (other holders and hooks for articles of clothing 34f-22) 34l-30/02 Folding clothes hangers 34l-30/03 Collapsible clothes hangers 34l-30/04 Clothes hangers with suspension clamps, etc., for trousers and skirts 34l-30/05 Dust and moth protection coverings, also combined with clothes hangers 34l-31/01 Trouser stretchers, general 34l-31/02 Trouser stretchers with insertable stretching boards, hoops, etc. 34l-32/01 Trouser pressers for domestic use (ironing devices for tailors 3d-6) 34l-32/02 Necktie holders for domestic use 34l-32/03 Necktie stretchers 34l-32/04 Necktie pressers

Household utensils for shops (paper holders 70e-18) 34l-33 String holders and cutters for use in shops 34l-34/01 Merchandise display containers for shops (for advertising purposes 54g-8; with special

measuring device for liquids 64c-10; 64a; kitchen supply containers for foodstuffs 34l-21/18), storage vessels

34l-34/02 Merchandise tongs 34l-34/03 Hand utensils for shops as well as fastening devices for merchandise, when not for

display purposes (54g) 34l-35 Change trays and plates

34l (IPC: A47F) Special furniture, fittings, or accessories for shops, storehouses, bars, or the like; Paying counters

34l-1/00 Racks for dispensing merchandise (racks in general 34i; storing means for workshops 87d-3); Containers for dispensing merchandise (show or display aspects 34l-3/00; for workshop fittings 87d-3; containers in general 81c; coin-freed dispensers 43b)

34l-1/02 . for granulated or powdered materials 34l-1/03 . . Dispensing means 34l-1/035 . . . having measuring devices (measuring devices per se 42) 34l-1/04 . Containers with arrangements for dispensing articles 34l-1/06 . . dispensing from top 34l-1/08 . . dispensing from bottom 34l-1/10 . . . having mechanical dispensing means 34l-1/12 . . dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack


34l-1/14 . Containers adapted to stacking or to be combined with, or combined to form, a stand

34l-1/16 . Containers characterised by being rotatable 34l-1/18 . Combinations of racks and shop vending jars

34l-3/00 Show cases or show cabinets 34l-3/02 . with dispensing arrangements (coin-freed 43b) 34l-3/022 . . dispensing from top 34l-3/024 . . dispensing from bottom 34l-3/026 . . . having mechanical dispensing means 34l-3/04 . air-conditioned, refrigerated (refrigerators 17c) 34l-3/06 . with movable or removable shelves 34l-3/08 . with arrangements for continuously or intermittently moving the merchandise 34l-3/10 . Rotary show cases or cabinets 34l-3/11 . . having mechanical drive 34l-3/12 . Clamps or other devices for supporting, fastening, or connecting glass plates 34l-3/14 . Display trays (packing boxes used subsequently as display trays 81c)

34l-5/00 Constructional features of show stands, hangers, or shelves 34l-5/01 . made of tubes or wire (foldable or adjustable 34l-5/13) 34l-5/02 . Rotary display stands 34l-5/025 . . having mechanical drive, e.g. turntables (34l-5/03 takes precedence) 34l-5/03 . . with horizontal rotation axis 34l-5/04 . Stands with a central pillar, e.g. tree type 34l-5/05 . . with separate containers rotatable around the pillar 34l-5/06 . . adjustable 34l-5/08 . secured to the wall, ceiling, etc.; Wall-bracket display devices 34l-5/10 . Adjustable or foldable display stands 34l-5/11 . . made of cardboard, paper, or the like (34l-5/12 takes precedence) 34l-5/12 . . Tiltable stands 34l-5/13 . . made of tubes or wire (34l-5/12 takes precedence) 34l-5/14 . . Tubular connecting elements for wire stands 34l-5/16 . Platform type show stands with flat, inclined, or curved upper surface

34l-7/00 Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials

34l-7/02 . for jewellery, dentures, watches, eye-glasses, lenses, or the like 34l-7/024 . . with provisions for preventing unauthorised removal 34l-7/03 . . of box shape; Adaptations of boxes to display purposes 34l-7/04 . for tyres; for wheels 34l-7/06 . for hats 34l-7/08 . for shoes 34l-7/10 . for hosiery 34l-7/12 . for ties; for collars 34l-7/14 . for pictures, e.g. in combination with books or seed-bags 34l-7/16 . for carpets; for wallpaper; for textile materials 34l-7/17 . . in rolls or rolled tapes 34l-7/18 . for clothing stuffs 34l-7/19 . for garments (for hosiery 34l-7/10; for ties or collars 34l-7/12; dummies, busts or the

like 34l-8/00) 34l-7/22 . . for shirts 34l-7/24 . . Clothes racks 34l-7/26 . . . extensible from a show-case 34l-7/28 . for containers, e.g. flasks, bottles 34l-7/30 . for furniture, e.g. beds, mattresses

34l-8/00 Dummies, busts, or the like, e.g. for displaying garments (tailors' dummies 3d-5/00)

34l-8/02 . Wire figures; Contour figures for displaying garments

34l-9/00 Shop or bar counters (show or display aspects 34l-3/00) 34l-9/02 . Paying counters, e.g. for supermarkets


34l-10/00 Other furniture or installations specially adapted to supermarkets (conveyer aspects 81e)

34l-11/00 Arrangements in shop windows or show-cases 34l-11/02 . Removable walls; Pillars; Special curtains or the like 34l-11/04 . Special arrangements of mirrors or the like 34l-11/06 . Means for bringing about special optical effects 34l-11/08 . . non-reflecting shop-windows 34l-11/10 . . Arrangements of light sources

34l-13/00 Shop or like accessories (devices for drawing-off and cutting paper from a roll 55e; movably-mounted ladders 37g2-9/06)

34l-13/04 . Twine holders and/or cutters 34l-13/06 . Reaching devices (having gripping means 87a) 34l-13/08 . Hand implements, e.g. grocers' scoops, ladles, paper-bag holders

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