169

(The Possibility and Limits ofCalvin's Presbyterianism)

()

I. II. A. B. (1541)C. (1559)III. A. 1. 2. 3. B. 1. 2. 3.

IV. BEM (1982) A. B. , , V.

170

I.

, . 21 ? 68% .1) , . (Presbyterianism)

(collegium) (representative polity) .2) . . . ? . . ? ,

. ? ? ?

1) , ?(: , 1998), 332; 1997 , , . , , .

2) , (: , 1984), 245-46.

171

II . , (1541), (1559) . III . , .IV

, BEM (1982) . (general ministry) (ordained ministry) , , , . , BEM .

II.

A.

. , 15 - (Bohemian-Moravian Unity of the Brethren) . ( ) , .

172

, 1540 .3)(1484-1531)

. (seniores) , . 1525 2 4 (marriage court) . 1 .4) .5)1530 (Johannes

Oecolampadius, 1482-1531) 18:15-18 , . 4, 4, 4 12 , 3 . (censors) . .6)1531

3) Lukas Vischer, The Office of the Elders, in TheMinistry of the Elders in the Reformed Church, ed. byLukas Vischer(Bern: Evangelische Arbeitsstelle OekumeneSchweiz, 1992), 23-25.

4) , 28-29.5) , (: , 1998), 136.

6) Lukas Vischer, ed., The Ministry of the Elders in theReformed Church, 31-32.

173

(Martin Bucer, 1491-1551) (Kirchenpfleger) . 21 3 2 , 3 1 . 1534 . .1538 (Von der wahren

Seelsorge) . , (pastors) (eltisten, elders) (shepherds) . (collegium) , (episcopal director) . . .7) .8)

, , , , . .9) , 1549 .

7) , 33-35.8) Hendrikus Berkhof, Christian Faith: An Introduction tothe Study of the Faith, trans. Sierd Woudstra, (GrandRapids, Eerdmans, 1979), 381.

9) Otto Weber, Die Treue Gottes in der Geschichte derKirche (Neukirchener Verlag des Erziehungsverein, 1968), , (: , 2001), 26, 65.

174

(1538-41) .

B. (1541)

1541 . , (1536. 8) 18:17-18 (V.30), .10) (1536. 11) . .11) . .1537 1

. ,12) .

10) John Calvin, , , (: , 1996).

11) The Genevan Confession, in Calvin: TheologicalTreatises, ed. by J. K. S. Reid, LCC (Philadelphia:Westminster Press, 1954), 31.

12) Articles concerning the Organization of the Church andof Worship at Geneva proposed by the Ministers at theCouncil, in Calvin: Theological Treatises, 50.

175

.13) 1538 .1541

, . , ,, . . , , , .14) .

. , , .

, , , , .15)

13) , 52. , . . .

14) Draft Ecclesiastical Ordinances, in , 58.15) .

176

. .

, , , .16)

, . 2, 60 4, 200 6 12 , . , 200 . . , .17) .18)1561

(consistoire) .19)

16) , 63.17) .18) , 70.19) Ecclesiastical Ordinances, 1561, in Paradigms in Polity:Classic Readings in Reformed and Presbyterian Church

177

, .20)

C. (1559)

1559 , , , .21) . , . (IV. 1. 2-3), (IV. 1. 4), (IV. 1. 7) . (IV. 1. 9).22)

Government, ed. David W. Hall & Joseph H. Hall (GrandRapids: Eerdmans, 1994), 147-48.

20) Otto Weber, , , 28-29, 79-80. , 4:14 .; . . . , . , (: , 2005),18.

21) 1543 . , 65.

22) John Calvin, , (: , 2004).

178

, , .

, . ( 26:11), (IV. 3. 1).

. (IV. 3. 1), (IV. 3. 2). . (IV. 3. 2). , , ,

. 4:11 . (IV. 3. 4). . .

179

, , . (IV. 3. 6).

, , (IV. 3. 4).

12:7-8 12:28 . .

( 12:28) . ... ( 12:8) . (senate) (IV. 3. 8).

(jurisdiction)

180

. . .

, , . ( 12:28). .... ( 12:8). - - (IV. 11. 1).

5:17 , .

- - ( 5:17). (IV. 11. 1).23)

23) 5 17 .

181

12:7-8 6:3 . (IV. 3. 9).

. . , , . , .

. ? ? ?24)

, . . , (censors) . Calvin'sCommentary, The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle tothe Corinthians and the Epistles to Timothy, Titus andPhilemon, tr. T. A. Amail (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,1973), p. 262; , 9 (: ,1999), p. 504.

24) .

182

? ? , .

III.

A.

1.

. . , , . .

2.

.

. . E. G. Jay, The Church: Its Changing ImageThrough Twentieth Centuries(I, II), , (: , 2002), 242.

183

(hierarchy) . , .

. .25) .

3.

(consistory) . (collegium) . (corporate) .

(representative) . .

? , ()

25) . , . , .

184

, (IV. 4. 1-2). (primus inter pares) .

B.

1.

. , . . . ? ? , ?26) . .27)

2.

26) Lukas Vischer, ed., The Ministry of the Elders in theReformed Church, 42.

27) Hendrikus Berkhof, Christian Faith: An Introduction tothe Study of the Faith, 381.

185

. . , . .

. , . . .28)

. . , ? .

3.

. ? , ? , ? ?

28) Otto Weber, , , 69-70.

186

. . . . ,

, , . ? ? ? ,

BEM .

IV. BEM (1982)

A.

1982 BEM(Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry) . . , .

187

. , . ... .29)

BEM . , .30) . .31) , , , .32), BEM

. ,

29) Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry (Geneva: World Councilof Churches, 1982), art. 5, p. 20.

30) , art. 8, p. 21.31) , art. 11, p. 21.32) , art. 13. p. 22.

188

.

. , . , . ... , . , . .33)

BEM .

B. , ,

BEM , , . .

(personal), (collegial), (communal) .

33) , art. 12. pp. 21-22.

189

... , . , . . .34)

BEM .

. . . , .35)

V.

II

34) , art. 26. pp. 25-26.35) , commentary 26, p. 26.

190

. , (1541) , (1559) . III . , , . , , .IV BEM

, . , , .

BEM , , , , . , ?

BEM , . .

191

. .

BEM , . . , . , .

BEM , , , . , , . , .

. . . .

BEM

192

. , , , , () .

. , , .

. , (IV. 10. 27).

14 34-40 . . .

[ ] , ,

193

. (administrative arrangements), . . (ordinemistum in rebus externis) , . , , .36)

, , , . , , , .37)

36) Calvin's Commentary, The First Epistle of Paul theApostle to the Corinthians, tr. John W. Fraser (GrandRapids: Eerdmans, 1973), p. 309; ,,8 (: , 1999), p. 419.

37) , 21 ?, , ?, 212-30,

194

.

. . , , . (oligarchy) , , . , .

195

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, 1996.Calvin, John. . . :

, 2004.Calvin: Theological Treatises. Edited by J. K. S. Reid. LCC.

Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1954.Calvin's Commentary. The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle

to the Corinthians. Translated by John W. Fraser.Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1973.

Calvin's Commentary. The Second Epistle of Paul theApostle to the Corinthians and the Epistles toTimothy, Titus and Philemon. Translated by T. A.Amail. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1973.

Paradigms in Polity: Classic Readings in Reformed andPresbyterian Church Government. Edited by DavidW. Hall & Joseph H. Hall. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,1994.

Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry. Geneva: World Council ofChurches, 1982.

(2) 2 Berkhof, Hendrikus. Christian Faith: An Introduction to the

Study of the Faith. Translated by Sierd Woudstra.Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1979.

Jay, E. G. The Church: Its Changing Image ThroughTwentieth Centuries(I, II). , . : , 2002.

Vischer, Lukas. The Office of the Elders. The Ministry ofthe Elders in the Reformed Church. Edited by

196

Lukas Vischer. Bern: Evangelische ArbeitsstelleOekumene Schweiz, 1992.

Weber, Otto. Die Treue Gottes in der Geschichte derKirche. Neukirchener Verlag des Erziehungsverein,1968. . . : ,2001.

. ?. : , 1998.

. . : , 1984.. . :

, 1998. . . :

, 2001.. . : ,

2005.