© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
3D Engineering Cloud Solution Lessons Learned ( IBM Smarter Computing )
Bret Bailey - [email protected] IBM Global Solution Center (GSC)
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 2
Agenda
3D Engineering Cloud
Where Does it Fit
Industries, Customers, Workloads
Lessons Learned from Practical Experience
Why IBM
Demonstration
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Engineering Visualization
3
Is a method of representing large amounts of complex data in ways that are easier
to understand, analyze and enables better decision making.
Think about an object that attaches one or more other objects via an inclined plane, wrapped helically around an axis.
Wouldn’t a picture of a screw be easier to understand?
Humans perceive visual patterns
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Challenges Enterprises Face Today
Product and design data reside on users workstations, making it
difficult to secure and share with others in real time.
Extensive file sharing and data synchronization across numerous
design centers no longer sufficient to support real time global design
efforts.
Accessing designs on factory floors or in the field to make a simple
edit or analyze a change in real time is challenging.
Sharing product and design data with partners and suppliers comes
with increased risk of IP theft.
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
IBM – Nvidia – Citrix
5
Business Value
Collaborative Engineering Design Process
Control and Security of Engineering Assets
Engineering Design Anywhere, Anytime
IT Cost Reduction
IT Flexibility
Virtualizing
Professional
graphics with
HDX 3D Pro and
NVIDIA GPUs
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Support demanding designers/engineers and
less demanding viewers and editors
Universal access to graphics data and apps
from any device including tablets and
smartphones
Fluid experience over low bandwidth, high-
latency networks
Support latest and broadest array of graphics
APIs
Desktops, apps, and data secured in the
datacenter with granular access policies
Essential Solution Components
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
IBM NeXtScale
2X density for the space constrained
datacenters
3X more cores for more VMs per server
and for greater consolidation, which translates
into lower server acquisition costs, operational
costs, power costs and data center floor space
40% less weight per system for ease of
delivery and installation
75% faster from arrival to production
readiness when ordered through intelligent cluster
Simple architecture without vanity that
provides compute, storage, GPUs/Phi all in a
single platform
The NeXtScale system delivers the highest density, maximum performance, and extreme flexibility for the Technical Computing, Grid Computing, and Cloud Computing workloads
High Performance Computing
Business
Analytics
Cloud/
Virtualization
Virtual
Desktop
NeXtScale – Superior architecture for Scale-out computing
Intel Xeon E5-2600 v2 product family - up to 24 cores of processing capability and 256GB of memory per server
Chassis based design for shared power and cooling
One architecture for your compute, storage, and GPUs/Phi workloads
Uses industry standard Top of Rack Networking (InfiniBand and/or 1/10/40Gb Eth)
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 8
Citrix - HDX 3D Pro
Scalable GPU-accelerated rendering
o High performance GPU sharing for OpenGL,
OpenCL, DirectX and CUDA
o Direct access to NVIDIA video driver and
hardware
o Cost-effective multi-user Windows Server
2008R2/2012 RDSH or VDI platform
H.264 adaptive compression
o High frame rate (interactivity), image quality and
bandwidth efficiency
o Decoding on Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux
(x86), ThinOS
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 9
Nvidia - Kepler Architecture
Industry first – Graphics and compute acceleration for virtual computing
GPU computing for the
masses
Bypasses software rasterizer
bottleneck
Increases server density
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 10
Agenda
3D Engineering Cloud
Where Does it Fit
Industries, Customers, Workloads
Lessons Learned from Practical Experience
Why IBM
Demonstration
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Where Does it Fit - Industries
Aerospace & Defense
Automotive
Chemical & Petroleum
Education
Electronics
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction
Government
Life Sciences
Manufacturing
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Where Does it Fit - Customers
Improve Global Engineering Efforts
Streamline Engineering Business Processes
Reduce Time to Market for Products
Improve Engineering Collaboration
Protect Engineering Assets
Reduce Engineering IT Costs
Increase Engineering IT Flexibility
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Where Does it Fit - Workloads
3 2 1
Characteristic Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
User Type Power/High End User Medium User Knowledge Worker
Application Examples PTC Creo, CATIA, NX,
Seismic Visualization
Autodesk, Bently
MicroStation, ESRI
ArcGIS, SmartPlant 3D
Google Earth, Photoshop,
3D viewer, etc.
Latency (ms) Up to ~50 Up to ~100 Up to ~200
Peak vs. Average Bandwidth (Mb/s) 6–13 vs. 2-5 (lossless higher) 4-5 vs. 1-2 1-2 vs. 0.5-1
Typical # of users / GPU N/A ~8 to 40 ~16 to 80
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 14
Agenda
3D Engineering Cloud
Where Does it Fit
Industries, Customers, Workloads
Lessons Learned from Practical Experience
Why IBM
Demonstration
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Lessons Learned - Hardware
Not all Hardware is Created Equal
Even Machines with the same Model Number are not the “SAME”
Firmware
Server BIOS UEFI 1.31
nVIDIA K2 Firmware
nVIDIA K2 Drivers
nVIDIA Virtual GPU Drivers for XenServer
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Lessons Learned – Software
Citrix XenServer 6.2 SP1
XenCenter, XenDesktop, XenApp
Active Directory
Create VMs
Windows + Graphics App
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Lessons Learned – Graphics Software
Windows
PTC
Autodesk
Some Issues with High-End Graphics Apps
Graphically Interactive Apps
Issues with Non-Windows Graphics Apps
Citrix Does Not Currently Support Linux
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 18
Agenda
3D Engineering Cloud
Where Does it Fit
Industries, Customers, Workloads
Lessons Learned from Practical Experience
Why IBM
Demonstration
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
Why IBM
$2 Billion Acquisition of SoftLayer - 2013
$1.2 Billion Investment in Cloud - 2014
Extensive Cloud Management Tools
Extensive Business Partners
Comprehensive Cloud Vision
Hardware and Storage - GPFS, Flash
CAD/CAM/CAE, HPC, PLM/PDM
We already have Customer Success Stories
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 20
IBM VDI Roadmap
+
nx360 M4
PCI NeX +
GPU Riser Card + 2 300W GPU adapt
IBM NeXtScale nx360 M4 with Accelerator NeX
NeXtScale
iDataPlex
1U, ½ wide
1U, ½ wide
dx360 M4 + 2 NVIDIA K2 Grid GPUs
System x
2U, ½ wide
x3650 M4 + 2 NVIDIA Q4000 GPUs
2U, full wide
2U, full wide
(GPU support 1H 2014)
• IBM + NVIDIA + Citrix partnership
• User density Improvements
• Testing pGPU & vGPU leverage
• Leverage Platform Computing for resource provisioning, management and user
assignment – similar to Technical Computing requirements
Metric & System System x3650 m4 iDataplex dx360 m4 NeXtScale nx360
2U, full wide 2 adapters, 1 GPU each 2 adapters, 2 GPU each 4 adapters, 2 GPU each
User Density / 2U (pGPU) 2 4 8
User Density / 2U (vGPU) N/A 8 (estimate) 16 (estimate)
2012 2013+ 1H 2014
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center
An Architecture Overview
- Engineering Solutions for Cloud
Private, Public, Hybrid
PLM
PDM
Supplier /
Partner
Collaboration
Hub
TC Cloud
Mgmt
Collaboration
Security
Systems &
Software
Engineering
ISV / Partner Apps
IBM Applications
ISV/Partner
Interactive / Batch
Jobs
Simulation
Management
Application Cloud
Technical Computing Cloud
EDA, CFD, EM
analysis, etc.
Product Data
Management
2D
Rmt
Remote
Client
Browser
Desktop Cloud
3D
Rmt
ECAD
CAE Viz
Requirements
MCAD
Platform
Computing
“C:\”
Storage Cloud
Global
file sys
Flash
Flash
© 2014 - IBM Corporation – Global Solution Center 22
Agenda
3D Engineering Cloud
Where Does it Fit
Industries, Customers, Workloads
Lessons Learned from Practical Experience
Why IBM
Demonstration
Thank You!
Questions?