3D Volume Atomic Holographic Optical and 2D Spintronic Storage

NanoTechnology

Index Table – Roadmap of Presentation

Mission StatementMission Statement The TeamThe Team AdvantagesAdvantages Storage RoadmapStorage Roadmap Market SummaryMarket Summary OpportunitiesOpportunities Business ConceptBusiness Concept CompetitionCompetition Atomic Switch Fig 1Atomic Switch Fig 1 Influences of Light FiInfluences of Light Fi

g 2g 2 Pockels Effect Fig 3Pockels Effect Fig 3 Popular Inversion Fig Popular Inversion Fig

44 Writing Pattern Fig 5Writing Pattern Fig 5

Goals and ObjectivesGoals and Objectives Storage Market Storage Market Financial PlanFinancial Plan Projected FinancialsProjected Financials Resource RequirementsResource Requirements Risks & RewardsRisks & Rewards Key IssuesKey Issues Support DocumentsSupport Documents Light Density Map Fig 6Light Density Map Fig 6 Ferroelectric Write Fig Ferroelectric Write Fig

77 InphaseInphase vsvs

FeDrive Fig 8 FeDrive Fig 8 Seagate Seagate vsvs

FeDrive Fig 9 FeDrive Fig 9 Driver of Demand Fig 1Driver of Demand Fig 1

00

Mission Statement

Colossal’s patents will protect and propel the Colossal’s patents will protect and propel the company into creating the next data storage company into creating the next data storage industrial revolution which will be lead by new industrial revolution which will be lead by new innovative nanotechnology markets. By being the innovative nanotechnology markets. By being the first in the world, Colossal wants to set the direction first in the world, Colossal wants to set the direction of the world's future 3 D Volume and 2 D Spintronics of the world's future 3 D Volume and 2 D Spintronics disk, tape, cylinder, and card storage products and disk, tape, cylinder, and card storage products and standards for the next 100 years and beyond.standards for the next 100 years and beyond.

The Team

The founder and Inventor of Colossal Storage is The founder and Inventor of Colossal Storage is Michael E. Thomas. Michael E. Thomas.

Michael Thomas will serve as Michael Thomas will serve as Chairman/CEO/President. Chairman/CEO/President.

Al Shugart the founder of Seagate Technologies and Al Shugart the founder of Seagate Technologies and Vice-Chairman of Colossal Storage Corp. will provide Vice-Chairman of Colossal Storage Corp. will provide leadership guidance.leadership guidance.

Dr. Douglas Pewitt former Assistant Director of Dr. Douglas Pewitt former Assistant Director of President Reagan's White House Science Office will President Reagan's White House Science Office will provide technical advice.provide technical advice.

Dr. Randell Young will serve as Interim CFO.Dr. Randell Young will serve as Interim CFO.

Dr. Ramesh of UC Berkeley will provide technicalDr. Ramesh of UC Berkeley will provide technical advice along with the other scientific team members.advice along with the other scientific team members.

Yasuo Mohri a 40 year veteran of sales with many Yasuo Mohri a 40 year veteran of sales with many world wide corporate giants will serve as world sales world wide corporate giants will serve as world sales and licensing agent.and licensing agent.

Advantage of Colossal’s Nanostorage

What are the Major Improvements to Storage Technology ;What are the Major Improvements to Storage Technology ;

-   will have highest optical capacity available-   will have highest optical capacity available-   will have lowest cost per gigabyte-   will have lowest cost per gigabyte-   will have lowest power requirement per gigabyte-   will have lowest power requirement per gigabyte-   will have highest data bit density of any storage device-   will have highest data bit density of any storage device-   will have longest archive shelf life of any data storage-   will have longest archive shelf life of any data storage-   will have widest environmental conditions and -   will have widest environmental conditions and tolerancestolerances-   will be only technology that scales from nano to macro-   will be only technology that scales from nano to macro-   will have most reliable data recording media available-   will have most reliable data recording media available-   will be a non-contact recording for increased reliability-   will be a non-contact recording for increased reliability-   will have highest bandwidth data transfer potential-   will have highest bandwidth data transfer potential-   will be direct replacement for hard disk drives-   will be direct replacement for hard disk drives-   will be nuclear radiation hardened capable -   will be nuclear radiation hardened capable - will not be effected by extreme EMF fields- will not be effected by extreme EMF fields

- Will provide for encrypted data storage of national - Will provide for encrypted data storage of national security interest security interest

Atomic Holographic Storage Roadmap

Market Summary

Markets Past and Present Markets Past and Present

– The mass data read/write storage industry in the The mass data read/write storage industry in the United States has been dominated by magnetic United States has been dominated by magnetic technology groups. Lowest cost per megabyte has technology groups. Lowest cost per megabyte has been the evolution of the pricing model. Colossal will been the evolution of the pricing model. Colossal will be ideally positioned to capitalize on this trend. be ideally positioned to capitalize on this trend.

– There has been a rapid trend in the last year to move There has been a rapid trend in the last year to move from magnetic technology into a non-magnetic from magnetic technology into a non-magnetic technology for the following reasons : technology for the following reasons :

– The possible power savings to large storage service The possible power savings to large storage service providers which fits America’s goal for saving energyproviders which fits America’s goal for saving energy

– Much faster data storage bandwidth to dataMuch faster data storage bandwidth to data– The growth of the storage industry has been as high The growth of the storage industry has been as high

as 30 % per quarter according to Dataquest.as 30 % per quarter according to Dataquest.– Hundreds of New Hardware and Software Industries Hundreds of New Hardware and Software Industries

and Companies will be Created by this and Companies will be Created by this Nanotechnology.Nanotechnology.

– Tens of Thousands of New Jobs will be Created by Tens of Thousands of New Jobs will be Created by this Nanotechnology.this Nanotechnology.

Market Summary

— Markets The FutureMarkets The Future

High End StorageHigh End Storage

— Aerospace / Defense  100 Terabytes to > 10 Aerospace / Defense  100 Terabytes to > 10 PetabytesPetabytes

  

NASA, European Space Agency, Japanese Space NASA, European Space Agency, Japanese Space Agency, Russian Space Agency, and the Chinese Space Agency, Russian Space Agency, and the Chinese Space Agency.Agency.

— Military/ Defense 10 Terabytes to 100 TerabytesMilitary/ Defense 10 Terabytes to 100 Terabytes   

Military and defense like Airforce, Army, and Navy Military and defense like Airforce, Army, and Navy need large amounts of data for software, geo data and need large amounts of data for software, geo data and training.  training.  

  

— Industrial/Commercial 1 Terabyte to 100 TerabytesIndustrial/Commercial 1 Terabyte to 100 Terabytes    

Today's storage technology is insufficient to handle the Today's storage technology is insufficient to handle the New Digital Age of digitation of analog movies, books, New Digital Age of digitation of analog movies, books, pictures, and museum artworkpictures, and museum artwork. .

Low End StorageLow End Storage

Opportunities

Problems & OpportunitiesProblems & Opportunities

– The only way to overcome the super paramagnetic The only way to overcome the super paramagnetic limit is with some revolutionary new storage limit is with some revolutionary new storage mechanism, using holographic and/or spintronic mechanism, using holographic and/or spintronic quantum effectsquantum effects

– The future is as much about BANDWIDTH and how The future is as much about BANDWIDTH and how fast the drive can Read and Write those great fast the drive can Read and Write those great volumes of data to the data storage drivevolumes of data to the data storage drive

– 1.2 Petabyte Spintronics and 10 Petabyte 1.2 Petabyte Spintronics and 10 Petabyte Holographics drives are easily possibleHolographics drives are easily possible

– Capitalizing on new cutting edge energy saving Capitalizing on new cutting edge energy saving nanostorage technology that have large cost nanostorage technology that have large cost savings in initial purchase and operating costsavings in initial purchase and operating cost

Business Concept

Summary of key technology:Summary of key technology:

– A New World’s First direction in optical data A New World’s First direction in optical data storagestorage

– Two patents have been granted for an integrated Two patents have been granted for an integrated read/write head for ferroelectric optical mediaread/write head for ferroelectric optical media

– The principal areas ( general description ) of the The principal areas ( general description ) of the patents granted for are as follows:patents granted for are as follows:

– An integrated read/write head structure for saving An integrated read/write head structure for saving and retrieving saved data.and retrieving saved data.

– The use of a ferroelectric optical nanotechnology The use of a ferroelectric optical nanotechnology storage medium. storage medium.

Business Concept

Summary of key technologySummary of key technology::

– A floating Mos fet transistor for detection electric A floating Mos fet transistor for detection electric field potential from the ferroelectric nano particlesfield potential from the ferroelectric nano particles

– UV Laser Diode for Writing and Reading DataUV Laser Diode for Writing and Reading Data

– A photo diode or transistor for detecting refracted A photo diode or transistor for detecting refracted Ultra Violet / Deep Blue PhotonsUltra Violet / Deep Blue Photons

– Care has been taken into account for all potential Care has been taken into account for all potential claims of the invention as well as to protect them claims of the invention as well as to protect them from possible competition from other from possible competition from other nanotechnologies ( including inferior ones ).nanotechnologies ( including inferior ones ).

Competition

Cost by Sandisk Flashcard Solid State Drives Cost is $ Cost by Sandisk Flashcard Solid State Drives Cost is $ 90.00 a Gigabyte, Today’s Hard Drive is < $ .50 a Gigabyte, 90.00 a Gigabyte, Today’s Hard Drive is < $ .50 a Gigabyte, New Blu-Ray / HD-DVD is $ .012 a Gigabyte ( $2,500 New Blu-Ray / HD-DVD is $ .012 a Gigabyte ( $2,500 drive ) , New Inphase / Optware Worm Holographic is $ .50 drive ) , New Inphase / Optware Worm Holographic is $ .50 a Gigabyte ( $ 15,000 drive ), and Colosal’s Atomic a Gigabyte ( $ 15,000 drive ), and Colosal’s Atomic Holographic Drive < $ 0.0004 a Gigabyte ($ 750 drive ).Holographic Drive < $ 0.0004 a Gigabyte ($ 750 drive ).

Most all WORM Phase Change companies use ferroelectric Most all WORM Phase Change companies use ferroelectric Ge2Sb2Te5 material. The DVD/CD/MO/Blu-Ray WORM Phase Ge2Sb2Te5 material. The DVD/CD/MO/Blu-Ray WORM Phase Change companies use ferroelectric media. Change companies use ferroelectric media.

Lucent's InPhase Inc. , Imation, Hitachi-Maxell , Polaroid's Lucent's InPhase Inc. , Imation, Hitachi-Maxell , Polaroid's Aprilis , IBM Inc. , Holoplex, Optilink , Holostor , Matteris , Aprilis , IBM Inc. , Holoplex, Optilink , Holostor , Matteris , Toshiba, NEC, Sony, TDK, Calimetrics, Mitsubishi, Shinano Toshiba, NEC, Sony, TDK, Calimetrics, Mitsubishi, Shinano Kenshi Co and others have ferroelectric WORM technology. Kenshi Co and others have ferroelectric WORM technology.

Colossal is the only infinite read/write ferroelectric Colossal is the only infinite read/write ferroelectric storagestorage..

Goals & Objectives

GoalsGoals

– To Exclusively License, Non-Exclusively License, To Exclusively License, Non-Exclusively License, and look for successful Merger / Acquisition with and look for successful Merger / Acquisition with Public company.Public company.

– To have licensee successfully prove the To have licensee successfully prove the nanotechnology in the laboratory and demonstrate nanotechnology in the laboratory and demonstrate the nanotechnology.the nanotechnology.

– To have its nanotechnology for the Disk / Tape / To have its nanotechnology for the Disk / Tape / Card Mass Storage create a new industry standardCard Mass Storage create a new industry standard

– All patents exclusively licensed to Colossal All patents exclusively licensed to Colossal Storage Corporation.Storage Corporation.

Goals & Objectives

What potential markets for ColossalWhat potential markets for Colossal

– Future Market Projections, in which, Colossal Future Market Projections, in which, Colossal Storage Corporation estimates its initial market Storage Corporation estimates its initial market share of 1% of total drive sales using its share of 1% of total drive sales using its nanotechnology by year 2009nanotechnology by year 2009

Royalty Goals Royalty Goals

– Colossal Storage Royalties from licensee's is Colossal Storage Royalties from licensee's is projected to be, 2,529,000 drives at a sales price projected to be, 2,529,000 drives at a sales price of approx. $ 750 dollars to large OEMS with the of approx. $ 750 dollars to large OEMS with the 3.5% royalty, amounts projected at initial gross 3.5% royalty, amounts projected at initial gross annual royalty revenue sales of annual royalty revenue sales of

$ 66,386,250 representing 1% at market $ 66,386,250 representing 1% at market introduction. introduction.

Storage Market Conditions

Future MarketFuture Market

– Projections for World Wide Shipments of Hard Projections for World Wide Shipments of Hard Drive, CD-Roms, CD-DVD, CD-R/W were over 252.9 Drive, CD-Roms, CD-DVD, CD-R/W were over 252.9 million drives in 2002 having projected sales million drives in 2002 having projected sales revenues of over $ 50.3 billion on an upward sales revenues of over $ 50.3 billion on an upward sales trendtrend

– In 2006, Sales of 250 million Optical Drives with In 2006, Sales of 250 million Optical Drives with removable media and 250 Magnetic Hard Drives removable media and 250 Magnetic Hard Drives are expected to push revenue to $ 100 / $ 150 are expected to push revenue to $ 100 / $ 150 billion dollarsbillion dollars

– The storage market is expecting continued growth The storage market is expecting continued growth as digitation of video and data storage progressesas digitation of video and data storage progresses

Financial Plan

Colossal Storage Corporation wants to license or sellColossal Storage Corporation wants to license or sell its technology or complete a successful IPO.its technology or complete a successful IPO.

The company has put together a $ 12 Million dollar The company has put together a $ 12 Million dollar business plan as examples to help prospective licensees or business plan as examples to help prospective licensees or owners understand the potential financial rewards;owners understand the potential financial rewards;

Phase 1 - $ 4 million will be needed for Proof of Concept.Phase 1 - $ 4 million will be needed for Proof of Concept. (determine and finalize drive parameters (determine and finalize drive parameters before building prototypes) before building prototypes)

Phase 2 - $ 8 million will be needed for prototypes and Phase 2 - $ 8 million will be needed for prototypes and small limited production of the Spintronics small limited production of the Spintronics and/or Holographics drives. and/or Holographics drives.

Projected Financials

Projected Financials

Resource Requirements

Primary raw materials needed for Colossal Storage Primary raw materials needed for Colossal Storage products are as follows:products are as follows: – Ferroelectric thin film disks ( concept disks developed in Ferroelectric thin film disks ( concept disks developed in

Colossal laboratory) Colossal laboratory) – Semiconductor UV laser heads (concept laser electric Semiconductor UV laser heads (concept laser electric

field heads developed in lab.) field heads developed in lab.) – Assembly of spin stand electronics developed in Colossal Assembly of spin stand electronics developed in Colossal

laboratorylaboratory

All of the electronic components are easily sourced All of the electronic components are easily sourced and multiple suppliers have been identified. There and multiple suppliers have been identified. There are multiple potential sourcesare multiple potential sources

A potential source for additional research and design A potential source for additional research and design help can be added by the continued interest from the help can be added by the continued interest from the scientific communityscientific community

Colossal Storage will perform all research and Colossal Storage will perform all research and prototype development in our laboratory by our prototype development in our laboratory by our scientistscientist

Risks & Rewards

The success of the Company’s efforts by successfully The success of the Company’s efforts by successfully proving and demonstrating our patented proving and demonstrating our patented nanotechnology works to potential buyers of our nanotechnology works to potential buyers of our stock and our companystock and our company

Potential billion dollar company with high ROI for Potential billion dollar company with high ROI for investors depends on completion of private investors depends on completion of private placement offering placement offering

Being able to attract and retain the best scientistBeing able to attract and retain the best scientist

The key risks in the Start-up plan for Colossal Storage The key risks in the Start-up plan for Colossal Storage are:are:

– The completion of patent process is done The completion of patent process is done – The establishment of Corporate Identity is doneThe establishment of Corporate Identity is done– A joint venture equity investment partner is neededA joint venture equity investment partner is needed– Funding of $ 12 Million startup venture capital is neededFunding of $ 12 Million startup venture capital is needed

Key Issues

Colossal will raise $ 12 Million amount in a Private Colossal will raise $ 12 Million amount in a Private Placement Memorandum under US Securities law to Placement Memorandum under US Securities law to complete the required funding process.complete the required funding process.

Al Shugart, Doug Pewitt, Randell Young and the rest of Al Shugart, Doug Pewitt, Randell Young and the rest of the board are convinced that with $12 million we can the board are convinced that with $12 million we can develop the technology into viable products, launch develop the technology into viable products, launch the company and reach sufficient profitability to the company and reach sufficient profitability to conclude a successful IPO.  We also plan on licensing conclude a successful IPO.  We also plan on licensing the technology to other manufacturers but we hold the technology to other manufacturers but we hold that having the capacity to develop the technology that having the capacity to develop the technology ourselves improves greatly our negotiating position ourselves improves greatly our negotiating position with potential manufacturing partners.with potential manufacturing partners.

We are offering a one-third equity stake in Colossal We are offering a one-third equity stake in Colossal Storage with a six percent preferred return for $12 Storage with a six percent preferred return for $12 million.million.

Support Documentsnote: when using buttons below you can use back button from browser and open to refresh the presentation

Executive Summary

Colossal Homepage

Supporting TechnologyResearch

CompetitiveAnalysis

Biotech and Other Applications

Biography of E. ThomasPatents

Colossal Storage Overview

Management

Technology Abstract

Atomic Switch Fig 1

Influences of Light Fig 2

Pockels Effect Fig 3

– Pockels Effect. Certain crystals also exhibit a linear electro-optic effect such that the birefringence occurs

when it is placed in an electric field and a beam of light is passed through the sample in the direction of the field.

Induced birefringence (Electric field).

where is the Pockels coefficient, and is the index with no field applied. Therefore

Both Pockels and Kerr effects can be used to construct very fast optical shutters

( sec) by placing them between crossed polarizers. When retardation = device will be transparent.

Pockels cells work with typically lower voltages than equivalent Kerr cell.

Ray Sharples

Popular Inversion Fig 4

THIS SCHEMATICS SHOWS THE PRINCIPLE OF FERROELECTRIC RAM. AN ION IN THE LATTICE IS PERMANENTLY POLARIZED IN EITHER THE ‘0’ OR ‘1’ POSITION FOR BINARY MEMORY. RAMTRON CORP.

SCHEMATIC LEVEL DIAGRAM OF ULTRAVIOLET PHOTO REFRACTION EFFECTS. IN FERROELECTRIC MOLECULE LITHIUM NIOBATE.

Writing Pattern Fig 5

Courtesy of Phonon Device Lab. (Cho Lab.) R.I.E.C. of TOHOKU UNIVERSITY

The Pictures shown below are experimental results of writing The Pictures shown below are experimental results of writing information bits in LITA03 (Lithium Tantalate), which is one of the information bits in LITA03 (Lithium Tantalate), which is one of the typical ferroelectric single crystals.typical ferroelectric single crystals.

Recording density has reached 1.5 terabit/sq.in.to dataRecording density has reached 1.5 terabit/sq.in.to data

Light Density Map Fig 6

Ferroelectric Write Fig 7

FeDrive vs Inphase Fig 8

3D HOLOGRAPHIC / SPINTRONIC OPTICAL MEMORY VS 3D HOLOGRAPHIC / SPINTRONIC OPTICAL MEMORY VS LUCENT INPHASE HOLOGRAPHIC LUCENT INPHASE HOLOGRAPHIC DRIVEDRIVE

3 D Volume Atomic Drive3 D Volume Atomic Drive 3 D Volume Holographic 3 D Volume Holographic DriveDrive

DRIVE COSTDRIVE COST $ 750 when in production$ 750 when in production $ 15,000 when in production$ 15,000 when in production DISK COSTDISK COST $ 45 – 90 mm 100 Terabytes$ 45 – 90 mm 100 Terabytes $ 45 - 130 mm 300 Gigabytes$ 45 - 130 mm 300 Gigabytes DISK CAPACITY COMPARISONDISK CAPACITY COMPARISON 1 FeDisk1 FeDisk 50 InPhase disks = 1 FeDisk50 InPhase disks = 1 FeDisk MEDIA TYPE MEDIA TYPE Ferroelectric PerovskiteFerroelectric Perovskite Plastic Ferroelectric Polymer (LiNbO3) Plastic Ferroelectric Polymer (LiNbO3) RECORDING TYPE RECORDING TYPE UV Photon QV Field PolingUV Photon QV Field Poling Red/Green Laser Spectral Hole Burning Red/Green Laser Spectral Hole Burning BIT DENSITIES/ sq. in. BIT DENSITIES/ sq. in. 400 Terabits and higher400 Terabits and higher 32 Gbits 32 Gbits BIT PER CUBIC CENTIMETER BIT PER CUBIC CENTIMETER > 40,000 Tbits/cu.cm. > 40,000 Tbits/cu.cm. 32 Gbits/sq.cm. 32 Gbits/sq.cm. COATING PROCESS COATING PROCESS MOCVD/MOCVD/ RF magnetron RF magnetron COST PER BYTE COST PER BYTE $ .00005 Gigabyte$ .00005 Gigabyte $ .50 Gigabyte $ .50 Gigabyte SALES MARGIN PER GIGABYTESALES MARGIN PER GIGABYTE $ .00050 Gigabyte $ .00050 Gigabyte $ 0.03 Gigabyte $ 0.03 Gigabyte GIGABYTE PARTICLE SIZE GIGABYTE PARTICLE SIZE 5 nanometers5 nanometers 100 nanometers 100 nanometers DATA TRANSFER RATE DATA TRANSFER RATE 10 Tera bit/sec and up 10 Tera bit/sec and up 235 Mbits/sec write, 117 Mbits/sec read 235 Mbits/sec write, 117 Mbits/sec read TEMPERATURE RANGE OF MEDIA TEMPERATURE RANGE OF MEDIA media to 350 f media to 350 f 165 f 165 f HEAD TYPE HEAD TYPE Semiconductor laser Semiconductor laser SLM CMOS camera assembly SLM CMOS camera assembly MOS fet floating gate MOS fet floating gate 100 mw green laser 100 mw green laser Optical transistor Optical transistor 52 mw blue laser 52 mw blue laser RECORDING PHYSICS RECORDING PHYSICS electrostatic NLO crystalelectrostatic NLO crystal plastic photopolymerplastic photopolymer BIT STORAGE PHYSICS BIT STORAGE PHYSICS 3D volume holographic3D volume holographic 3D volume holographic3D volume holographic Atomic / Molecular SwitchAtomic / Molecular Switch Photo Ionization in PlasticPhoto Ionization in Plastic COATING THICKNESS COATING THICKNESS 10 to 100 mm 10 to 100 mm 3 mm 3 mm RANDOM WRITE/READ PATTERNRANDOM WRITE/READ PATTERN Bit/Byte/WordBit/Byte/Word SLM Page Silk-screenedSLM Page Silk-screened DIGITAL DATA PAGEDIGITAL DATA PAGE 150,000150,000 3,0003,000 SHRINKAGESHRINKAGE 0.0 %0.0 % .3 to .1 % due to plastic encapsulated.3 to .1 % due to plastic encapsulated READING METHODREADING METHOD Vertical InterferenceVertical Interference Multiplexed Layered InterferenceMultiplexed Layered Interference LASER TECHNOLOGYLASER TECHNOLOGY Solid StateSolid State Solid StateSolid State WRITE FAILURE PERFORMANCEWRITE FAILURE PERFORMANCE NoneNone Data Overlap ProblemsData Overlap Problems MAXIMUM LAYER DENSITYMAXIMUM LAYER DENSITY > 1000 molecule layers> 1000 molecule layers 9 layers9 layers MECHANICAL WRITE COMPONENTMECHANICAL WRITE COMPONENT NoneNone Many Mechanical ShuttersMany Mechanical Shutters RANDOM READ SEEK TIMESRANDOM READ SEEK TIMES 6 to 13 ms6 to 13 ms Slow, no numbers publishedSlow, no numbers published LENSES AND FILTERSLENSES AND FILTERS 1 lens 1 lens > 24 lenses/filters and 17 um mirrors> 24 lenses/filters and 17 um mirrors TRACK ALIGNMENTTRACK ALIGNMENT Closed Loop Optical ServoClosed Loop Optical Servo Servo marks and mechanical alignmentServo marks and mechanical alignment SYMETRICAL WRITE / READSYMETRICAL WRITE / READ YESYES NONO MARKET FOCUSMARKET FOCUS Magnetic Drive MarketMagnetic Drive Market CD/DVD/Blu-Ray/HD-DVDCD/DVD/Blu-Ray/HD-DVD PATENT INFRINGEMENT POSSIBLE PATENT INFRINGEMENT POSSIBLE NONENONE YES, very likely with Colossal in near YES, very likely with Colossal in near

future.future.

FeDrive vs Seagate Fig 93D HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL MEMORY VS 3D HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL MEMORY VS MAGNETIC PERPENDICULAR DRIVE MAGNETIC PERPENDICULAR DRIVE

3 D Volume FeDRIVE3 D Volume FeDRIVE 2 D Area HARDDISK2 D Area HARDDISK DRIVE COSTDRIVE COST $ 750 when in production $ 750 when in production $ 500 $ 500 MEDIA TYPE MEDIA TYPE Ferroelectric PerovskiteFerroelectric Perovskite Ferromagnetic Ferromagnetic RECORDING TYPE RECORDING TYPE UV Photon QV Field PolingUV Photon QV Field Poling BH - magnetic polarity BH - magnetic polarity BIT DENSITIES/ sq. in. BIT DENSITIES/ sq. in. 400 Terabits and higher400 Terabits and higher 400 Mbits to 45 Gbits 400 Mbits to 45 Gbits TRACK DENSITY TRACK DENSITY 700,000 tpi 700,000 tpi 70,000 tpi 70,000 tpi BIT PER CUBIC CENTIMETER BIT PER CUBIC CENTIMETER 100,000 Tbits/cu.cm. 100,000 Tbits/cu.cm. 50 Tbits/sq.cm. 50 Tbits/sq.cm. NONVOLATILITY NONVOLATILITY Yes Yes Yes Yes HEAD/MEDIA HEIGHT HEAD/MEDIA HEIGHT 1 to 15 millimeters 1 to 15 millimeters .6 micron (pseudo contact) .6 micron (pseudo contact) DESTRUCTIVE READOUT DESTRUCTIVE READOUT No No No No NEED TO WRITE BACK NEED TO WRITE BACK No No No No 1 DATA BIT CELL SIZE 1 DATA BIT CELL SIZE 1 to 5 nanometer 1 to 5 nanometer 500 nanometer500 nanometer READ TIME RATIO READ TIME RATIO > 160 psec > 160 psec 5 millisec 5 millisec WRITE TIME RATIO WRITE TIME RATIO > 160 psec > 160 psec 5 millisec 5 millisec NUMBER OF PERMISSIBLE READ NUMBER OF PERMISSIBLE READ Infinite Infinite InfiniteInfinite NUMBER OF PERMISSIBLE REWRITE NUMBER OF PERMISSIBLE REWRITE Infinite Infinite Infinite Infinite DATA RETENTION WITHOUT POWER DATA RETENTION WITHOUT POWER >100 year >100 year 10 year 10 year NEED OF DRIVE UNIT NEED OF DRIVE UNIT Yes Yes Yes Yes ALTITUDE REQUIREMENT ALTITUDE REQUIREMENT None None 15 k ft.15 k ft. NUCLEAR RADIATION / EMF DAMAGE NUCLEAR RADIATION / EMF DAMAGE No No YesYes COSMIC RADIATION DAMAGE COSMIC RADIATION DAMAGE No No YesYes COATING PROCESS COATING PROCESS MOCVD/MOCVD/ RF magnetron RF magnetron COST PER BYTE COST PER BYTE $ .00005 Gigabyte$ .00005 Gigabyte $ .30 Gigabyte $ .30 Gigabyte SALES MARGIN PER GIGABYTESALES MARGIN PER GIGABYTE $ .00050 Gigabyte$ .00050 Gigabyte $ 0.03 Gigabyte $ 0.03 Gigabyte PARTICLE SIZE PARTICLE SIZE 1 to 5 nanometer 1 to 5 nanometer 10 nanometer10 nanometer DATA TRANSFER RATE DATA TRANSFER RATE 10 Tera bit/sec and up 10 Tera bit/sec and up 250 M bit/sec 4ns 250 M bit/sec 4ns TEMPERATURE RANGE OF MEDIA TEMPERATURE RANGE OF MEDIA media to 350 f media to 350 f 165 f 165 f HEAD TYPE HEAD TYPE Semiconductor laserSemiconductor laser Mr and Gmr and Tmr Mr and Gmr and Tmr MOS fet floating gate MOS fet floating gate single element inductive single element inductive Optical Optical

transistor transistor spin valve GMR spin valve GMR RECORDING PHYSICS RECORDING PHYSICS electrostatic NLO crystalelectrostatic NLO crystal electromagnetic /phaseelectromagnetic /phase BIT STORAGE PHYSICS BIT STORAGE PHYSICS 3D volume holographic3D volume holographic 2D area spinning2D area spinning Atomic / Molecular SwitchAtomic / Molecular Switch electrons electrons COATING THICKNESS COATING THICKNESS 2000 angstroms 2000 angstroms 3 microinch 3 microinch PARTICLE CHARGE PARTICLE CHARGE 250 microvolt 250 microvolt 500 microvolt 500 microvolt DISK ROTATION RPM MAXIMUM DISK ROTATION RPM MAXIMUM not dependentnot dependent 15,000 15,000 RANDOM WRITE/READ PATTERNRANDOM WRITE/READ PATTERN Bit/Byte/WordBit/Byte/Word Bit/Byte/WordBit/Byte/Word TECHNOLOGY BASETECHNOLOGY BASE NO Prior World TechnologyNO Prior World Technology Hard Disk DrivesHard Disk Drives SHRINKAGESHRINKAGE 0.0 %0.0 % .0.0 %.0.0 % READING METHODREADING METHOD Vertical InterferenceVertical Interference Perpendicular RecordingPerpendicular Recording LASER TECHNOLOGYLASER TECHNOLOGY Solid StateSolid State NoneNone WRITE FAILURE PERFORMANCEWRITE FAILURE PERFORMANCE NoneNone NoneNone NoneNone MAXIMUM LAYER DENSITYMAXIMUM LAYER DENSITY > 1000 molecule layers> 1000 molecule layers 1 layers1 layers MECHANICAL WRITE COMPONENTMECHANICAL WRITE COMPONENT NoneNone NoneNone RANDOM READ SEEK TIMESRANDOM READ SEEK TIMES 6 to 13 ms6 to 13 ms 6 to 13 ms6 to 13 ms LENSES AND FILTERSLENSES AND FILTERS 1 lens 1 lens NoneNone TRACK ALIGNMENTTRACK ALIGNMENT Closed Loop Optical ServoClosed Loop Optical Servo Closed Loop ServoClosed Loop Servo SYMETRICAL WRITE / READSYMETRICAL WRITE / READ YESYES YESYES PATENT INFRINGEMENT POSSIBLEPATENT INFRINGEMENT POSSIBLE NONENONE NONENONE

Driver of Demand Fig 10