Sustainable development of the marine sector in Indonesia, today’s status and goals by: Dr. Victor PH Nikijuluw Executive Secretary CTI-CFF INDONESIA

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Enhancing living condition of fishers and fish-farmers.

Increasing income and foreign exchange.

Providing employment opportunity

Increasing fish supply and consumption

Managing fisheries resources optimally

Increasing productivity, quality, added–value, and competitiveness of fisheries products.

Guaranteeing raw materials for processing industries.

Optimizing utilization of areas fit for aquaculture and protecting their environments from degradation.

Ensuring sustainability of fisheries resources, fish farming areas, and implementing effective spatial management

Development Policy Objectives

Table 1. Target Fish Production from

Capture and Aquaculture

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

PRODUCTION (million ton)

10.76 12.26 1485 18.49 22.39 27.32

Capture(million ton)

5.38 5.41 5.44 5.47 5.50 5.50

Aquaculture(million ton)

5.38 6.85 9.41 13.02 16.89 21.82

CONSUMPTION (kg/capita) 30.47 31.57 34.09 36.31 38.67 40.0

EXPORT ($ Billion) 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.0

Source ; MOMAF-RI (2009)

Indonesian Seafood Export, 2011

Countries

Value $

1,000

Share

(%)

Japan 806,060 22.89

USA 1,070,484 30.40

EU 459,923 13.06

China 220,998 6.28

Others 963,626 27.37

TOTAL 3,521,091 100.00

Products

Value

$1,000 Share (%)

Shrimp 1,309,674 37.20

Tuna 498,591 14.16

Other fish 1,075,401 30.54

Crabs 262,321 7.45

Others 375,105 10.65

TOTAL 3,521,092 100.00

Program to develop capture fisheries

• Integrated fishing industry

• Replacement of traditional fleets

• Distant water fishing

• Develop eastern region

• Sustainable fishing and resource management

Number

2006

%

2006

Number

2010

%

2010

TOTAL 590,317 100.00 570,826 100.00

Non-powered boat 249,955 42.34 172,907 30.29

Outboard motor 185,983 31.51 231,333 40.53

< 30 GT Boats 149,735 25.37 159,875 28.01

30 - 300 GT Boats 4,495 0.76 6,557 1.15

> 300 GT Boats 149 0.03 154 0.03

Indonesian Fishing Fleets

Milkfish, Sea bass, Common carp Catfish, Gouramy, Macrobrachium Shellfish Others ..

Shrimp, Grouper, Seaweed, Tilapia, Pearl oyster, Exotic fish, Crabs Eel

MAIN CULTURED SPECIES

Cobia

AQUACULTURE P RACTI CES

MARINE AQUACULTURE Potency = 8.36 Millions Ha Total used = 84.46 Thousands Ha (1.01%)

BRACKISH AQUACULTURE

Potency = 1.22 Millions Ha Total used = 452.90 Thousands Ha (37.00%)

FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE

Potency = 2.22 Millions Ha Total used = 224.94 Thousands Ha

(10.14%)

Policies to develop Aquaculture:

Integrated farming (shrimp, tuna, seaweed, pangasius, tilapia, cold-water species)

Extending farming areas (outside Java)

Develop feed and hatchery industries

New species domestication

FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY

• Develop high competitive products according to quality requirements demanded by the importing countries.

• Diversify products and reroute the markets • Improve capacity of processing firms, both industrial scale and

small-size firms. • Develop bilateral and multilateral cooperation as an attempt

to reduce import tariffs imposed by the importing countries • Maintain and expand USA, Japan, and EU markets that

traditionally have been accessed. • Extend and penetrate new markets, especially in China,

Korea, Middle East and Africa.

Policies to Enhance Export

Institutional Market

3. 2 million ton / year

Small Food Stalls

10 Million tons / year

Households 5.0 million tons / year

800 Hotels 0.2 million tons

Catering / parties 2.0 million tons

15,000 Restaurants 1.0 million tons

Some imported fishes (temperate / cold water

species)

Mostly local fishes

660,000 stalls Mostly local fishes

240 million direct consumers

Mostly local fishes (raising import trend)

Potential demand 18.2 million tons per year

Potential of Local Seafood Market, 2012

Potential Collaborations • Researches on Fisheries and aquaculture

• Investment in fuel-saving technologies, integrated fishing.

• Investment in aquaculture (salmon, tuna, hatchery and feed industries)

• Investment in seafood processing industries, high-priced customized products, standardized products for domestic and international markets.

• Develop sustainable organic products, common product branding,

• NORWINDO-fish, INDONORWAY-fish

Please avail yourself of these marvelous opportunities