Choice of Converter configuration - 3nJly,is of Gram - characterivticv of 6 Putse &. 121'ubeconveners - C3~C' 011"'<13phase convenerv in \lar -srar mode -Iheir performance. uxrr -rtl CONVERTER & H\TICSYSl'E.'>lCOXfROL Principal of DC Lmk CoOlrol- Converters Control Characteristics Firin angle control - Current and exunctlon angle control - Effect of sour, inductance on the system; Starling and Slopping of DC link; Power Con" .. liNn:IV REACrtYEPOWER C.'ONTROLIN HYDe Reactive Power Requirements in steady state-Conventional COIll",1 smucgies-Aucrnatc control srraregies-cources of reactive power- \C Fille. - shunt capacitors-synchrcnous condensers. C:\IT-V ['OWER FLO\\ \:\"LYSlS~ACfDCS\srE.\[S ~iudclling of DC Links-DC :-;cl"",L·OC Converter-Controtler Equation Solution of DC loadtlow - P.t:. S}'ICm fOId.c. quantiries-soluuon 01 At DC Power n"" Simultaneous method Sequential method. L'NIT·YI CONVERTER FAULT&PROTECOO'l Convener faults - protection J.gJin\l over current and over \'(')113g.e J converter station - surge arresters - <moorhing reactors - IX: breaker.. ANALYSISOFHVI)CCONYI£RTERS UNIT-Il Economic> & Terminal equipment of HVDe transmission systems; 1)pes II HVDC Links Apparatus required for IIVDC Systems-Comparison of At &DC Trnnsmission. Application of DC Transrnissicn System - Planning &. Modern trcntl~ in D.C. Transmission. CVtvw.jtltu~vorfif.com I BASICCO:-lCEPTS system. U:\1T-1 ObJeclive: This subjeCt deals with the irnpouunce of IIVDC transmission. 3n3ly,is <1[ HVDe converters. Faults and protectlons. Harmonics and Fille". II ,1,,, deals wilh Reactive power control and I'ower factor improvements of tbe .t.), 3 (58008) H.V.D.C. TRANSMISSION TlPfD C. L IVYenr n.l'och EEE II·S~m JAIVAHARI,,\LI\EHRUTECIINOI,OGICALUNIVERSITV llVOERAI\AD --~~~=ElECTRICAl & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 201'1 "<II. 79
Transcript
Choice of Converter configuration - 3nJly,is ofGram - characterivticvof 6 Putse &. 121'ubeconveners - C3~C'011"'<13 phase convenerv in \lar-srar mode -Iheir performance.uxrr -rtl CONVERTER&H\TICSYSl'E.'>lCOXfROLPrincipal of DC Lmk CoOlrol- Converters Control Characteristics Firinangle control - Current and exunctlon angle control - Effect of sour,inductance on the system; Starling and Slopping of DC link; Power Con" ..liNn:IV REACrtYEPOWER C.'ONTROLIN HYDeReactive Power Requirements in steady state-Conventional COIll",1smucgies-Aucrnatc control srraregies-cources of reactive power- \C Fille.- shunt capacitors-synchrcnous condensers.C:\IT-V ['OWER FLO\\ \:\"LYSlS~ACfDCS\srE.\[S~iudclling of DC Links-DC :-;cl"",L·OC Converter-Controtler EquationSolution of DC loadtlow - P.t:. S}'ICm fOI d.c. quantiries-soluuon 01AtDC Power n"" Simultaneous method Sequential method.L'NIT·YI CONVERTER FAULT&PROTECOO'lConvener faults - protection J.gJin\l over current and over \'(')113g.e J
Economic> &Terminal equipment of HVDe transmission systems; 1)pes IIHVDC Links Apparatus required for IIVDC Systems-Comparison ofAt&DC Trnnsmission. Application of DC Transrnissicn System - Planning &.Modern trcntl~ in D.C. Transmission.
CVtvw.jtltu~vorfif.comIBASICCO:-lCEPTS
system.U:\1T-1
ObJeclive:This subjeCt deals with the irnpouunce of IIVDC transmission. 3n3ly,is <1[HVDe converters. Faults and protectlons. Harmonics and Fille". II ,1,,,deals wilh Reactive power control and I'ower factor improvements of tbe
(S8009) NEURAL :-.IETWOkKS AND FUZZY LOGIC(ELEen VE-LU)
Objective : This course introduces the basics of Neural :-.Ielwmk, andessentials of Artificial xeurat Set work" with Single Layer and ~1ulllla)erFeed F<.lfward~el\\urks. Also deals "ith Associate ;\1emories and introducesPuny ~et' and FUllY Logic ~}'tem components. The ~eural :>:etwork andPun.y :-Ietworl..system application to Electrical Engineenng is also presented.Thi, subject b very important and usefut fur doing Project We"~k.
'Gnil-I: Introduction to~elll'niNetworksIntroduction. Humans and Computers. Organization of the Brain, Biologicalxeuron Biological and Arlificinl Neuron ~1odels. Hodgkin-Huxley :-lcUI'onModel trucgrate-and-Fire :-lcuron Model, Spiking t'euron Model.Characteristics or'ASS.McCulloch·Pitl> Model. Hi<lorical Developments.Potential Applications ()IA,"~. unousjntusoorid.comUnit. II: Essentials of Artificial Ncurlll NetworksArtificial Neuron Model. Operation, of Artificial Neuron, Types ol NcuronACtivation Function. Al'\N Architectures. CtassificationTaxonomy of AKKConnectivity, Neural Dynamics (Actlvation and Synaptic), tcarnlng
HYDe Transmission - J.Arriliaga.Direct Current Transmission - by E.W.Kimbark.lohn Wiley & Son •.Power Transmission by Direct Current - by E.Uhlmann.B.S.l'I,blicatio,lS.
I. ~IVDe Power Transmission Systems- Technology and systemlnteracrions - by K.R.Padiyar, New Age International (1') Limited.and Publishers.
2. ElIVAC and HVDCTransmissioncngi'lCering and Practice - S.RGo.REFERENCE BOOKS:r.2.3.
TEXTBOOKS:
UNIT·VIlI F1LfERSTypes of AC filters.Design of Single tuned filters -Design of High passfilters. ·WWW.jlltu1VOrU.com
Genernrlon of Harmonics -Characteristks hurmonics.calcutauon of ACHarmonics.Non- Characteristics hannonlcs, adverse effects of harmonics _Calculation or voltage & Currem ha, monies - Effect of Pulse number 011harmonics
HARMONICSUNIT-VI]
Audible noise-space charge field-corona effects on DC lines-RadioInterference.
TEXTBOOK:I. Neural Networks, Fuzz), logic. Genetic algorithms: synthesis ami
applications by Rajasekharan and Rai - PH! Publication.2. Nureal networks b)' salish Kumar . TMH. 2004
Backpropagarion (BP)Training. Summary of Backpropagation Atgorlrhm.Kolmogorov Theorem. Learning Difficulties and Improvements.
Unit V: Associatlve MemortesParadigms of Associative Memory, PatternMathematics, Hebbian Learning.General Concepts of Associative Memory (Associative Matrix, AssociationRules, Hamming Distance, The Linear Associator, Matrix Memories, ContentAddressable Memory),
Unit - VI : BidirectiollalAssociative Men1()J'Y(BAM)Architecture, BAM Training Algorithms: Storage and Recall Algorithm, BAMEnergy Function, Proof of BAt';! StabilityTheorcmArchitecture of Hopfield Network: Discrete and Continuous versions,Storage and Recall Algorithm, Stability Analysis, Capacity of the HopfieldNetwork
Summary and Discussion of Instance/Memory Based LearningAlgorilhms,Applications. . Iwww.;ntuwodif.comUnit - vn :Classical & FUZ7,Y Set -- ---Introduction to classical sets • properties. Operations and relations; Fuzzysets, Membership, Uncertainty, Operations, properties, fuzzy relations,cardinalities, membership funciions.
UNITVIrl: Fuzzy Loglc System ComponentsFuzzification, Membership value assignment. development of rule base anddecision making system, Defuzzification to crisp sets. Dcruzzificationmethods.
t;l'\lI:V11 SAlIn'LING .' .SdllIpling ihcorm _ (i"phle.land Analytical proof lot Band LlIlllled SIgnalimpulse ,.mpling. natural and Flat top S3Il1pli~l!'.Recon'Uu(lIon of SIgnalfrom its samptes, effect of under sampling - Ah.,mg. IOtn>ductt<ln10Ba.n<!Pas' ",mpling. Cross correlation and auto correlation of funcllOI~'.propernesof correlation fuecrion. Energy density spectrum. 1'0\\'" den,lty spectrum,Relation belween auto correlation function and Enel&Y /"(mer spectral
density function. wwwjtttu1Vor(d,C011lJUNIT-VIII Z.TRA:-ISJlOllivISrllndutl\Clllnl difference between continous and discrete time signals. discretetime complex. oxponential and sinusoidal signals. IlCriodiclty of discretelime complex exponcmial. concept of Z-'I'ransrorm of a ~tscrete seq~lcnce.Oi.tinction between Laplace. E'ollrier and Z-Trnnslorms. Region ofconvergence in Z.Transforms. constraints on ROC for various classes ofsigna". Inverse Z-Transform properties ofZ-Tr.nsforms.
TEXTBOOKS: .I. :-!etwork and Systems - D Roy Chowdhar). New Age tnrernaticnal2. Network Analysis and Synthesis - Umesh Sinha· Satya Prakashan
PublicalionsRIlJ"ERF.t\CEBOOKS: .I. Linear System Analysis - AN Tripathi, New Age rnternattona.12. t:::ng,ineeringNetwork Analysis and Filler Desgin- Gopal G Bhisk &
Ullle,h4. Linear system nnlysis by A.Cheng, Oxford publishers.
TRAl~SFORMREPRESENTATIONIntroduction. llffecti vc value and average values of non sinusoidal periodicwaves. currents. Power Factor. Effects of harmonics, Applicat iOll illCircuitAnalysis. Circuit Alltlly,is using Fourier Series.UNIT -IV LAI'LACETRANSFORMAPPLICATlONSApplication of Lnplacc transform Methods of Ananlysis Response of RL,Re. RLC :-.!ctworksto Step.Ramp, and impulse functilll1l.Shifting Theorem- Convolution Integral - ApplicationsLiNn:V TESllNCOFPOLY:>I01l1lALSElement' o( realisability-Hurwitz polynomials-posiuve real (unction,Properties- T.,ting.Slurm'5 Test. examples.l;'Nf]:VI NIITWORKSy:\IHESISNctwoi k symhe;is:Synthe<is of one port LC networks-Foster and Cauermethods-Syruhcvis of RI. and RC one port networks-Fester and Callermethods
TfPlO c1/-/- 3
IVYearD.TechEEE l l-Sem Lwww.jntuuorid.com 3
(58010) I.I:"<EAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS(ELECI'IVE-Ill)
IDiIT-I STATE VARIARLEANALYSISChoice of stale variables in Electrical nctworks-Porrnulntion of stateequations for Elcctrlcnl networks-Equivalent source method.Networktopological method - Scluucn of State equations-Analysis of simplenetworks with state variable approach.
UNIT-II r<OURlER SERIES AND FOURIER TRANSFORMREPRESErlTSI\:nONIntroduction, 'l'rigcnomctrtc form of Fourier series. Expcnemial form ofFourier series. wave symmetry. Fourier integrals and transforms, r'tluriCttraosformofa periodic function. Properties of Fourier Transform. Parseval'stheorem. Fourici uansform of some common signals. Fourier transformrelationship with Laplace Transform.lNT-m APPLICATIONS OP FOURIER SERIES AND FOUfHl,R
li:'llT - VII Composite Systems Reliability An.lysi~Dccomposuions method - Reliability Indict'S - Weather Effects on'fl'an!HnisslOn Lines,u:xrr - vm OisrributionS,stfrn and Reliability AnalysisBasic CooceplS - t;v3hJ;llion of Bou,.: and performance reli.bility indices of
radial networks. .wwwjntuworUi.comTEXTBOOKS:I. Reliability Evaluation of Engil. SySlem - R. Billiuton, R.N.Allan. Plenum
Press. New York. reprinted in lndia by B.S.Publications, 2007.2 Reliability EvaluationorPowersy<tems- R.Billinton. R.N.Allan. Pitman
Advance Publishing Program. xew Yor!.. leprillled in lndi. byB.S.Publications; 2007.
(58011) RELIABILITY E:XCI:-IRERL"IG A:-<DAPPLICATIONS TO POWER SYSTEMS
(ELECTIVIHu)lJi\'IT-I Basicsof Probability theory & DistributionBasic probability theory - rules for combining probabilities of events -Bernoulli's trials - probabilities density .nd distribution functions - binomialdistribution - expected value and standard deviation of binomial distribution.Ui'irr - U Network :\>lodeUing and Reli.8bility AUlllysisAnalysis of Series. Paralle], Series-Parallel networks= cornplex nelworks-
decomposition method, '(vww}ntu'ttJorUi.co11lI..'NJT -ill Reliability functionsReliability functions f(t). F(t), R(t), h(t) and their relationships - exponentialdistribution - Expecled value and standard deviation of exponentialdistribution- Bath tub curve-reliability analysis of series parallel networksusing exponential distribution - reliability measures:vI1TF, M1TR. MTBF.Ul\1T - rv Markov ModellingMarkov chains - concept of stochastic transitional probability Matrix,Evaluation of limiting stare Prcbabilities. - Markov processes OnCcomponent repairable system - time dependent probability evaluation usingLaplace transform approach - evaluation of limiting state probabilities usingSTP;\1 - two component repairable models.l..-:XfT- V Frequency &Duration TechniquesFrequency and durarionconcept - Evalumion of frequency orencounteringstate, meancycletirne. for one. twu component repairable modcls =evaluatiouof cumulative probability and cumulative frequency of encountering ofmerged Slates.
1,;i\IT - VI Generation System Reliability AnalysisReliability model of a generation system- recursive rclaticn for unit additionand removal-load modeling. Merging of generation load lOo<1el-evaluationof transition rates for merged state model -cumulative Probability, cumulativefrequency of failure evaluation -; LOLP, LOLE.
I. Control Systems Engineering by 1.1. Nagarath and M.Oopa!. New AgeInternational (P)Ltd.
2. Digital Control and State Variable Methods - by M. Gopal, Tal3 McGraw-Hill Companies, 1997.
3. Systems and Control by Stainslaw H. Zak, Oxford Press, 20034. Modem control SYetem - By Dorf, Pearson
WWttJjtlt1I·Cl/ond'.comREFERE.'1C£UOOKS:
ModernControlSystemTheory - by M.Gopal, NewAge InternationalPublishers. 2'" edition. 1996Modem Control Engineering' - by K. Ogata. Prentice Hall oflndin. 3~edition. 1998
2.
Minimization of fUnCli()n~lsof single function. Constrained mirumization,Mioimum principle. C.()nlrol variable inequality constraints. Cont I'()I andstate variable inequality constraints. Euler Lagranglne Equation{J:\TT -vrn Op'rrMALCO;'>.'TROLFormulation of optimal control problem. Minimum time. Minimum energy.minimum fuel problems Stale regulator problem. Output regulator probtem,Tracking problem. Conunuous-Time Linear Regulators.TEXTBOOKS:I.
CALCUIXSOF VARIATIO:-;SU:\1'f.VTI
-=-=""""",,=-ELECTR>CAL s EL.ECT~ONICSENGlNEERING2OOllO1O89
Objecti ve :Thi, subject deals with slate space, describing function. phase plane andstability analysis including controllability and cbservability, It also dearswith modern control and Olltirnnl control systems.UNI'l'-ISTATESPACEANA1.YS!SState Space Representation, Solution of State Equation, State Transition~alrix. Canonical Forms - Controllable Canomcal Form, ObservableCanonical Forrn, Jordan Caoomcat Form. ·Wwwjlltllwond'.com I
L';'.'1T - U CO:\7ROLLABILITY A.'IDOBSF.:RVAllILITY ITests for controllability allO obscrvability for coruinuous time systemsTime valyillg ""$0, minimum energy control, time illvlIrianl case. Principleof Duality, Controllability and observabrl ity form Jordan canonical fOI In andother canonical forms.
1...';\11'-ill DESCRfBIl'iGFL~cnO:-; A."ALYSISIntroduction to nonlinear systems, Types of nonhnearlties. describingfunctions. describing (unction analysis of nonlinear control systems.U.'II'f.1V PHASE-l'LANEANALYSISInlroduction to phase-plane analysis. Method of Isoclines forConslructingTrajectories. singular poirus. phase-plane analysis of nonlinear controlsystems,
L'NT-V SfAllILl1'V ANALYSISStability III lite sense of Lyapunov., Lyapunov's stability and Lypanov'sinStnbilily theorems. Direct method of Lypanov for Ihe Linear and Nonlinearconi inuous time autonomous systems.Ul\'IT - VI l\100AL COi'ITROLEffect of state feedback Oncontrollability and observability. Design of StareFeedback Controt through Pole placement. Full order observer and reducedorder observer,
J i\WAHARLALXEII RU TECHNOLOGICA L U]';IYERSrTYHYUERABAD
:>10 load voltage COnditions and charging current.Unit-VIII: Voltage control:Power circle diagmm and its usc voltage control using synclnonouscondensers cascade connection of shunt and series compensation - suhsynchronous resonance in series capacitor - compensated lines - staticVAR ~Oll1pcnsnLingsystem.
TEXTBOOKS:I. EHVACTransmission Engineering by R. O. Begamudre, xew Ag.e
International (p) Ltd.2 HVAC and OCTransmis.~ion by S.Rno
fEl.ECnVF;'IV)Unit -I: Preliminaries: 'wwwjntll'worfd:cOTtlNecessity of EHV AC transmission - advantages and problems-powerbandling capacity and line losses, m«hanicnl considerations - resisrnnceof conductors - propenies of bundled conductors - bundle spacing andbundle radius- Examples.
{;nil-II: Lin. lind ground reactive parameters:Line inductance and capacitances - sequence inducrances and capacitances- modes of propagation - ground return ' lsxnmples
Unit -Ill: Vollnge gradients of conductors:n1ectroslUtics - field of sphere gap - field of line changes and propertk.charge - pctential relations for mutu-conducrors -surface voltage grndieruon conductors - distribution of voltage gradient on sub-conductors ofbundle - Examples.t;ni!-IV: Corona cll'ect,- I:Power loss and audible noise (AN) corona lo,~ formulae-charge voltagediagram generation, characteristics • limi" and measurements of AN _relation between l-phase and 3-phase AN levels - Examples.Unit - V:Corona effects -II:Radio interference (RI) - corona pulse, generation, properties, limits -frequency spectrum - modes of propagation - excitation function _measurement of Rl, RIV and excitation functions - Examples.{;ni( - VI: Electro static field:Elcclfost31ic field: calculation of clcctrOSlalic field ofEHV lAC lines - effccton humuns, animals, and plants - electrostatic induction in unencrgisedcircuit (If double-circuit line - ctcctroruagnct ic iruerference-Exnmptes.Unit- Vll: '["'.veUng wave theoryTraveling wave expression and solution .. SOurce of excitation- terminalconditions- open circuited and short-circuited end- reflection and refractioncoefficiems-Lumped parameters of distributed Iines-generalized constants.
UNIT·il:RE()ISTERTRANSFER I..ANGUAGEAND MJCROOPERATIONS:Rcgl,{()rTransfer language. Register Transfer nus and memory transfers. ArithmeticMiI'croopenniaons.logic micro operations. Shiftmicrooperations. Arithl1lctklogic shirtuni!. Instruction codes. Computer Registers Computer mseucuoos- Instruction cycle.UNIT-tn:Memory - Reference Instructions. Input - Output and Interrupt. STACKorganizmion. Instruction formats. Addressing modes, DATATransfer andmanipulation. Program control. Reduced lnstruction set computer
UNI'l'I¥.MJCRO PROGRAI.\'(MED CONTROl .:Controlmemory.Address sequencing,
Objective:• Is to acquaint budding engineers with the basic peinciple« of
organization, operation and performance of modern-day computetsystems,
• It covers 311 aspects of'compurer technology. from Ihe underlyingintegrated circuit technology used to construct computercomponents. to the use of parallel organization concepts incombining those components.
Ul\'ff·i: www.jntuworid.com IBASIC STRUCTURE OFCOMPVfERS:Computer Types. FunctionJI unit.Basic OPERATIONAL concepts. Bus structures. Software, Performance.multiprocessors and multi computers. DAtaRepresentation, Fixed PointRepresentation. Rooting - Point Representation. Error Detection codes.
(SROI4) COMPUTER SYSTEM ORGA:-.1ZATIOJ'l(ELECnVI-;.IV)
