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4-5 Control Plans.ppt

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    2001 ConceptFlow 0

    Six SigmaControl Plans

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    2001 ConceptFlow 1

    Module Objectives

    By the end of this module, the participant will: Understand basic control plan elements

    Know the information needed for each field of the elements

    Understand the need for documentation management

    Write a control plan for each element

    Write starter control plan elements for her or his project

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    2001 ConceptFlow 3

    What is a Six sigma Control Plan?

    The Six Sigma Control Plan is a setof documents that Is a point of reference among characteristics, specifications and

    instructions

    Links CTQs to the operational details of the process

    Encompasses several process areas

    Operating procedures

    Preventative maintenance

    Measurement System (Operational Definitions)

    Is dynamic

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    2001 ConceptFlow 4

    Class Exercise Background

    The Lemonade Stand Your house is situated near the 9th hole of a popular golf course.

    Looking for a way to make some spending money your son and

    daughter decide that they are going to sell super lemonade drink from

    your yard to the golfers as they head out to the back nine.

    Before you will allow them to set up shop, you remind them of their lastyears yard cleaning service for dog owners. You demand a plan from

    them.

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    2001 ConceptFlow 5

    Class Exercise Task

    Make a list of things your children will have to do to keep in control sothey will have a successful summer of repeat business, as well as

    guarantee no damage or mess to your yard.

    Who?

    What?

    When?

    Why?

    How?

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    Control Plan Building Blocks

    Sustaining the Improve Phase gains requires an institutional disciplinethat includes

    Six Sigma Process Control Plans

    Six Sigma Measurement Control Plans

    Six Sigma Operating Procedures

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    Six Sigma Process Control Plan

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    Six Sigma Process Control Plan Elements

    Six Sigma Process Control Plans contain two sections Administrative

    Identification

    Approval

    Linkage

    Substantive

    KPVs being controlled

    Specifications

    Methods

    Responsibility Corrective action

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    Six Sigma Process Control PlanSample Form

    ControlPlan

    Prepared by: Page: of

    Approved by: Document No:

    Location: Approved by: Revision Date:

    Area: Approved by: Supercedes:

    KPOV KPIV

    Measurement

    Method

    Who

    MeasuresSub Process

    Sub Process

    Step

    Specification

    Characteristic

    Specification/

    Requirement

    USL LSL

    CTQSample Size Frequency

    Where

    RecordedSOP Reference

    Decision Rule/

    Corrective Action

    Six Sigma Process Control Plan

    Customer

    Process Name:

    Int/Ext

    http://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xls
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    Six sigma Control PlanAdministrative

    Invoicing Example

    Prepared by: Page: of 2

    Ext Approved by: Document No:

    Location: Approved by: Revision Date:

    Area: Approved by: Supercedes:

    1

    BP-CP-00-321

    New

    6/12/05

    Process Name:

    Int/Ext

    Six Sigma Process Control Plan

    Customer

    J Blackbelt

    J Accounts Mgr

    J Marketing Mgr

    J VIP

    Invoice to Order Reconciliation

    All Commercial

    Corporate Accounts Processing

    Invoicing

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    Process Area

    Int

    Location:

    Area: Line 3

    Bottling

    Packaging

    Cherry Hill Soda Plant

    Six Sigma Process Control Plan

    Customer

    Process Name:

    Int/Ext

    The process area informationshould uniquely identify the

    specific location of the process

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    Approvals

    Prepared by:

    Approved by:

    Approved by:

    Approved by:

    J Blackbelt

    J Accounts Mgr

    J Marketing Mgr

    J VIP

    The Black Belt and managers ofthe affected areas should all

    approve the Control Plan

    Six Sigma Process Control Plan

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    2001 ConceptFlow 13

    Document Numbers and RevisionMaintenance

    Managing documentation andchanges is challenging for a lot of

    organizations

    The management of documentation

    and changes is a key element to

    sustaining the gains of six sigma

    Page: of 2

    Document No:

    Revision Date:

    Supercedes:

    1

    BP-CP-00-321

    New

    6/12/05

    Business Process

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    2001 ConceptFlow 14

    Six Sigma Process Control PlanSubstantive

    KPOV KPIV

    x

    x

    SAP field

    Check

    every line

    item /orderevery order SAPOrder entry Line item check

    ordered x price

    = extendedno difference

    Order

    entrty DBAuto E-mail CSR BP-OP-03-127

    Where

    RecordedSOP Reference

    Decision Rule/

    Corrective Action

    Order entrySpecial pricing

    agreement

    Ord # includes

    SPA #

    SPA field not

    blankvisual 1 / order every order CSR

    CSR

    database

    Hold order Auto E-

    mail CSRBP-OP-01-173

    Sample Size FrequencyMeasurement

    Method

    Who

    MeasuresSub Process

    Sub Process

    Step

    Specification

    Characteristic

    Specification/

    Requirement

    USL LSL

    CTQ

    Order Entry Example

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    2001 ConceptFlow 15

    Six Sigma Process Control PlanSubstantiveSub Process

    List process area and step of the process being controlled

    KPOV is directly affecting customer

    KPIV must be directly linked to a KPOV

    KPOV KPIV

    x

    x

    Sub ProcessSub Process

    Step

    CTQ

    Order entrySpecial pricing

    agreement

    Order entry Line item check

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    2001 ConceptFlow 16

    Six Sigma Process Control PlanSubstantiveSpecification

    Clearly show what is being checked

    List inspection criteria Spec limits if applicable

    Attribute screen if applicable

    ordered x price

    = extendedno difference

    Ord # includes

    SPA #

    SPA field not

    blank

    Specification

    Characteristic

    Specification/Requirement

    USL LSL

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    2001 ConceptFlow 17

    Six Sigma Process Control PlanSubstantiveMeasurements

    List measurement procedure

    Resources for control are largely

    Sample size

    Frequency Personnel utilization

    Measurement

    Method

    Who

    MeasuresSample Size Frequency

    visual 1 / order every order CSR

    SAP field

    Check

    every line

    item /orderevery order SAP

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    2001 ConceptFlow 18

    Six Sigma Process Control PlanSubstantiveDecision and Reference

    What to do if measurement shows non-compliance

    Include process shut down if needed

    Show linkage to support documents

    Hold order Auto E-

    mail CSRBP-OP-01-173

    Auto E-mail CSR BP-OP-03-127

    SOP ReferenceDecision Rule/

    Corrective Action

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    2001 ConceptFlow 20

    Class Exercise

    The Lemonade Stand More information

    1. You only make weekly trips to grocery

    2. The blender needs rinsing after every use

    3. The knife needs sharpening every 50 lemons

    4. 10 customers are break even

    5. More than 100 customers cannot be handled

    6. Stand must be attended when customers come

    7. Golfers in this area carry big bills

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    2001 ConceptFlow 21

    Class Exercise Process Control Plan for theLemonade Stand

    Prepared by: Page: of

    Approved by: Document No:

    Location: Approved by: Revision Date:

    Area: Approved by: Supercedes:

    KPOV KPIV

    Measurement

    Method

    Who

    MeasuresSub Process

    Sub Process

    Step

    Specification

    Characteristic

    Specification/

    Requirement

    USL LSL

    CTQSample Size Frequency

    Where

    RecordedSOP Reference

    Decision Rule/

    Corrective Action

    Six Sigma Process Control Plan

    Customer

    Process Name:

    Int/Ext

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    2001 ConceptFlow 22

    Class Process Control Plan Exercise

    Select two projects from your table Team will help project leaders draft a Six Sigma Process Control Plan

    Complete two drafts per tableuse flip charts

    Discuss potential problems and solutions likely to be encountered

    Project leaders transfer fields to Six sigma Control Plan

    Template.xlsCP Exercise tab

    http://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Control%20Plan%20Template.xls
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    2001 ConceptFlow 23

    Six Sigma Preventative Maintenance Plan

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    2001 ConceptFlow 24

    Preventative Maintenance and Reliability

    Preventive Maintenance is a reliability activity Should be linked to CTQs

    Keeps process centered

    Reduces variation

    Not just a repair function

    Reduces excursions

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    2001 ConceptFlow 25

    Preventative Maintenance Focus

    Failure The focus of prevention

    Predictor

    Indicator of potential failure

    Predictor levels

    Quantitative level for taking action

    Action

    What is done

    Documentation

    Written record of action

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    2001 ConceptFlow 26

    Six Sigma Preventative Maintenance PlanElements

    Six Sigma PM Plans contain two sections Administrative

    Identification

    Approval

    Linkage

    Substantive

    Failure mode

    Predictor

    Actions

    Responsibility Corrective action

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    2001 ConceptFlow 27

    Six Sigma Preventative Maintenance PlanSample Form

    PMPlan

    Prepared by: Page: of

    Approved by: Document No:

    Location: Approved by: Revision Date:

    Area: Approved by: Supercedes:

    KPOV KPIV

    Measurement

    Method

    Who

    MeasuresSystem Failure Mode Predictor

    Predictor Level

    USL LSL

    CTQSample Size Frequency

    Where

    RecordedSOP Reference

    Decision Rule/

    Corrective Action

    Six Sigma Preventative Maintenance Plan

    Customer

    Process Name:

    Int/Ext

    http://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xls
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    2001 ConceptFlow 28

    Substantive Elements of PM Plan

    Elements of a PM Plan are essentially the same as the ProcessControl Plan

    Differences are

    KPOV KPIV

    xSAP

    Database

    Array Disk

    Syncreconcile time

    > 30 sec for

    order database

    System Failure Mode Predictor Predictor Level

    USL LSL

    CTQ

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    2001 ConceptFlow 29

    Class Preventative Maintenance PlanExercise

    Select two projects from your table Team will help project leaders draft a Six sigma PM Plan

    Complete two drafts per tableuse flip charts

    Discuss potential problems and solutions likely to be encountered

    Project leaders transfer fields to Six sigma Preventative

    Maintenance Plan Template.xlsPM Exercise tab

    http://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xlshttp://d/Six%20Sigma%20Preventative%20Maintenance%20Plan%20Template.xls
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    2001 ConceptFlow 30

    Six Sigma Standard Operating Procedures

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    2001 ConceptFlow 31

    Six sigma Operating Procedure Control PlanFocus

    Operating Procedure detail will vary from business to business. Focusshould contain

    Description of process

    Detailed process flow instructions

    Detailed operation instructions

    Links to the other control plans Training/skill needs

    Links to business policies

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    2001 ConceptFlow 32

    Key Learning Points

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    2001 ConceptFlow 33

    Objectives Review

    By the end of this module, the participant will: Understand basic control plan elements

    Know the information needed for each field of the elements

    Understand the need for documentation management

    Write a control plan for each element

    Write starter control plan elements for her or his project

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    Trademarks and Service Marks

    Six Sigma is a federally registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.

    Breakthrough Strategy is a federally registered trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    ESSENTEQ is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    METREQ is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    Weaving excellence into the fabric of business is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    FASTART is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    Breakthrough Design is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    Breakthrough Lean is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    Design with the Power of Six Sigma is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    Legal Lean is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    SSA Navigator is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    SigmaCALC is a trademark of Six Sigma Academy.

    SigmaFlowis a trademark of Compass Partners, Inc.

    SigmaTRAC is a trademark of DuPont.

    MINITAB is a trademark of Minitab, Inc.


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