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Confidential - NWave Technologies Inc. 2014 1
4 Billion Giant Leaps for Mankind“The Future of Wireless”
Matthew Bailey
Former Chairman Marketing – Weightless SIGInternational Business Development Director – NWave Technologies LtdDirector – NWave Technologies Inc.Advisor to the Alberta GovernmentBusiness mentor and coach
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Giant Leaps on our Earth?
Made a giant leap to the Moon.
What are the challenges on our planet?
What challenges face our global community?
What can be done to make our lives more efficient and meaningful?What giant leaps can we make here on Earth?
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4 Billion……
4 Billion IoT LPWAN connections by 2020(Jan 2015)
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Leaps are needed on our planet
As planet co-habitants, we face serious global challenges.
e.g. Water/Climate Change
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Water precipitation is changing(Source: National Center for Atmospheric Research.)
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Climate change impacts Ag
Texas - 2012 $3.2 Billion of main crops were lost due to drought.Nearly 50% of the annual state Ag revenue (AgriLife)
Florida - 2010 $100 Million of crops were lost – 2 week freeze.(Florida Trend)
USA - Heat stress costs the dairy and beef industry $1Billion p.aIndia – 1970 – Cyclone – 2 Million cattle lost
UK Parliament report 2012 predicts that“Increasing amounts of high-quality horticultural and arable land likely to be flooded at least once every 3 years”
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Food security is under threat
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We need more food (and water)
3.8 Trillion cubic metres potable water used by humans p.a.70% used in Agriculture
By 2050 to meet food demand requires 10-13 Trillion cubic metres p.a. – Three times more!(Guardian)
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Technology must create impact
Real-time climate information at a micro level for Agricultural Land.
More accurate climate modelling and prediction leads to better crop management and yield
Optimise water usein farming. Globally!
Real-time monitoring healthand location of livestock.
Reduce Heat Stress.Detect disease early
Earlier detection of floodingMore sensors the better the information.
Results in proactive and effective disaster management.
The more sensors that are located across our Ag Lands….…the more information we have to optimise yield, manage resources and threats
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Species are under threat??
1,000 * What it should be!
NRDC state that $15 Billion US crops pollinated by bees e.g. 1 in 3 bites of food!
California requires half of all the US honeybeesfor its $2.3 billion almond cropPesticides (Bayer) – effected 35 US states (2006)
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Next Giant Leap for Mankind – The IoT
Instrumenting (or digitising) the physical world
Billions of cheap sensors located across our planet “tweeting” tiny bits of information from the physical world
Digitised information used by Big Data and Apps to make intelligent decisions to make our lives better.
1st Wave - The Industrial Revolution2nd Wave - Internet Revolution
3rd Wave of Global innovationThe Internet of Things” IoT (source GE Report 2010)
$Trillions new global economy – MIT, Cisco50 Billion connected devices – 2020 - Mckinsey
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Common names for the IoT
Internet of Everything
Internet of Anywhere
Industrial Internet
Internet of Sensing
Internet of Consciousness
Machine to Machine
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IoT Analogy from Nature ‐ Humans
2. Send InformationVia body networks
3. Store and Process information4. Make Decisions and Take Action
5. ActionsRun, Walk, Cry, Speak, Sit, Write, Sleep, Read, Create, Eat, Pain, Joy, Sadness…….
1. Sensory inputs
Hear, Touch, Taste, Smell, See
The Brain = Cloud Computer
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In mobile phone terms
“The Brain”
“Mobile Apps”
Sensors & DataIdentityLocationAccelerometerTextsCallsApp Data
1. Information2. Store3. Process4. Decisions5. Take Actions
“Big Data”
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Simply put the IoT is…
Long Range Wireless (5km +)Short Range Wireless (100s feet)
SensorWireless Network Application
“tweeting”IoT Data
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Multitudes of IoT Applications
The opportunities are endless to instrument anything in order to create value. Only limited by our imagination!
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IoT – An Intelligent Planet?
1. IoT Sensors & Information
From “things”, “people”,“animals”, “environment”
2. Send IoT InformationVia Networks”
“Big Data” & “Intelligence”
In its full vision“the IoT might create a balanced conversation between physical planet eco-systems and its participants”.
3. Store and Process information4. Make Decisions and Take Action
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Some IoT innovations
Some Smart Connected “Things”
Smart Fridge Smart Heating Smart Home
Smart Car
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“Internet of Things” in Smart Cities
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Can IoT help us better engage our planet?
Planet Environments and Co-Habitants
Planet Resources
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What if we deployed IoT around..
Developing Cities Healthcare locations Schools
Harbours & Assets Remote Communities Ice covered lands
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What IoT giant leaps would you make?
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Developing the IoT Market
Are current technologies sufficient?
Do we need new technologies?
Has to be a wireless solution Support for large quantity of sensors, 1000s per cell Sensor Long battery life – 10 years Sensor Low cost connectivity < $2 Sensor Low cost service - $2 per year or less! “Tweeting” data comm rates Bytes/sec not MegaBit/sec! Distance sensor to mast, Kilometers not meters Coverage inside buildings Privacy and protection of data Scheduling of data exchange and guaranteed delivery Broadcast messages Mobility across borders and territories, national coverage
Market Enablement – Requirements
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GSM/CDMA Designed for humans not for IoT devices Poor battery life High costs – terminal, monthly contract High barrier to entry - spectrum is not free Real life issues – data in emergencies
Japan Tsunami……cellular network crashed – disaster!New York 9/11 – overloaded cellular networkOKC – Tornado – overloaded cellular network
Zigbee / Bluetooth – great for small ranges only.. Wifi – great for small ranges, high powerHowever, they do have a part to play in M2M
Current technologies struggle…
To develop the IoT Market new wireless technologies are needed!
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New “IoT‐Cellular” Technologies
Unlicensed radio spectrum is a great way to achieve long range, low cost,
low energy wireless data communications ideally suited for
most of IoT applications
New form of “IoT Cellular” for IoT data
TV White Space – IoT Cellular Data Comms
TV White Space refers to the radio frequencies that are allocated to a broadcasting service but are not used locally
Analogue TV channels where you watched England win the world cup in 1966 or the Queen’s coronation.
UHF TV Channels 14 - 69 (470-800 MHz) of particular interest due to propagation and global harmonization UHF travels far and penetrates buildings well TV channels are same around the world
Are Unlicensed Are Free FCC (USA) agreed commercial usage Q3 2012 Ofcom (UK) trials completed in Q4 2014
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White Space has excellent coverage – 98%
Number of TV channels available (each=8MHz) taking all factors into account
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ISM Band – IoT Cellular Data Comms
ISM = Industrial, Scientific and Medical
European ISM band - 868MHz (as defined by ETSI and CEPT) North America ISM band – 902 - 928MHz in the USA (as defined by
the FCC) License-free frequency bands
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Low Power Wide Area Networks
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Introducing LPWANs
LPWAN = Low Power Wide Area NetworkUnlicensed radio spectrumWireless – new form of “tweeting” cellularDeveloped specifically for the IoTNew paradigm for build of IoT solutions, Impact and ROI
World first open Standard for IoT LPWANs Open standards proven to develop wireless markets
Low Cost – sensor connections, data costs, IoT infrastructure buildLow Power – Sub 1Ghz radio, sensors exist on AA battery - yearsLong Range – 10km +(1 base station supports millions of IoT Messages per day)
4 Billion LPWAN connections by 2020(Jan 2015)
Weightless – The First Global Standard for LPWAN IoT Connectivity.
Credible board membership
Designed specifically for the IoT market
Fastest growing wireless standard – ever!
Open source, open standard, royalty free
IoT LPWAN standards for Whitespace and ISM bands www.weightless.org
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NWave LPWAN Building Blocks for IoT Solutions
IoT Sensors with LPWAN Wireless Connectivity
LPWAN Wireless Network Base Station
LPWAN Secure IoTData CloudServices andNwk Mgmnt
IoT Radio Module
Universal Modem
Long rangeLow costLow powerIoT optimisedSecure
ISM BandWeightlessCellular IoTOpen NetworkIoT Data
EthernetCellularOther
SecureIoT DataNwk Mgmnt
SecureAPI
Block 1 Block 2 Block 3
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NWave IoT LPWAN Architecture
NWaveCloud
application server 1
NWave base stations
user appsApplication Server
Application Server User
Apps
User Apps
Two types of IoT LPWAN Networks
National Networks Private Networks
0 -> X km Devices
IoT LPWAN
0 -> X km Devices
IoT LPWAN
0 -> X km Devices
IoT LPWAN
0 - > X km
Devices
IoT LPWAN
0 - > X km
Devices
IoT LPWAN
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$40 Million goes a long way!
CAPEX to cover 45% of the USA!
5000 LPWAN Base Stations5000 Million IoT LPWAN connections
How far would $40 Milliongo in an LPWAN deployment
across the US
Real Market Opportunities using LPWAN in IoT
Opportunities for Giant Leaps
• Disposable sensor modules that activate automatically• Safe, instantaneous environmental monitoring• Pollution, radiation, temperature, vibration…• Difficult or dangerous places• Low cost and long battery life for sensor modules• Simple to deploy infrastructure
Copyright © Neul/Argon Design 2013
Giant Leaps – Smart Disaster Warnings
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SMART medicine – remote care of the sick and elderly
• Aging population – in‐home monitoring for health and wellbeing- Heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, position- Lowers total health care costs- Assisted Living
• Panic button alarms and emergency notification • Rural community remote diagnostics and disease management
- Reduces barriers to access• Medicine dosage notification and delivery• Low cost network Infrastructure and ARPU (device) KEY • Ubiquitous standard for device interoperability• Simpler architectures!
Giant Leaps – Smart and Remote Healthcare
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• Smart Meters:• Domestic demand management and In‐Home display for energy consumption monitoring• Consumer control of energy management and use• Japan already deploying to 10 million homes• UK procurement process begun – contracts awarded Q42012
- 28 Million meters installed & commissioned by 2016• Smart Grid:
• Saves generating capacity and allows enhanced control of load• Annual savings of ~$2Bn for UK Plc alone, $100Bn worldwide
Giant Leaps – Smart Energy (Source ‐> consumer)
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SMART Cities – intelligent infrastructure
• City Wide sensor networks – the backbone of the city• Parking and traffic management – direction to empty spaces• ‘Smart’ Litter bins – emptied on demand• Environmental monitoring – traffic flow control to reduce CO2• Street Light optimization – activated by movement• Electric Vehicle (EV) re‐charging points (EVSE)• Road condition monitoring – variable speed limits, ice gritting...• Integrated traffic management – flow and congestion
SMART medicine – remote care of the sick and elderlyGiant Leaps – Smart Cities
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SMART Logistics – Where is that container?
• Shipping lines own 20m containers - They have good visibility of location of every container on ships and in major ports- But the containers then go to any of 8000 trucking companies in the US.
• There is no standard way to track these shipments - Shipping lines have no visibility of location of containers, delays etc- Consequence ‐ one in three containers is moved empty, costing $30 ‐ $40bn/year
• Better visibility of location of containers moving by road• Low cost, long battery life tracking unit permanently attached to every container• Track every container, all of the time, minimizing empty shipments and saving $bns
SMART medicine – remote care of the sick and elderlyGiant Leaps – Smart Logistics
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SMART Transport – Infrastructure to driver rewards…
Fleet management- Reduce emissions, consumption & costs
‘Pay as you drive’ (PAYD) car insurance Intermodal Asset tracking Road pricing & congestion charging
- Enabled across entire road network Emergency incident response
- Platform for Event Data Recorder (EDR)- Automatic notification of incidents, severity of incident, vehicles involved & substances being carried- Improved response times & minimised disruption
SMART medicine – remote care of the sick and elderlyGiant Leaps – Smart Transport
Enabling Giant Leaps ‐ IOT Innovation Framework
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IoT LPWANs (NWave)
IoT App innovation Platform (Fathym)
New IoTApplications
New IoTApplications
New IoTApplications
Cross Network IoT Applications
Cross IoT Network PlatformsYOUCAN
CREATE THESE
New IoTSensors
New IoTSensors
New IoTSensors
YOUCAN
CREATE THESE
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Take a Giant Leap ‐ Participate
Why Colorado? Nation leading Tech Clusters – Boulder, Denver, Longmont
LPWANs are set to transform IoTIoT App development platform aids agility of IoT cloud service development
Opportunities:-• Create new IoT businesses (soft and hard tech)• Form new partnerships and collaborations (private and public sectors)• Brings cluster together in a new way• Ability to meet market and planet challenges levering IoT LPWANs• New capital investment opportunities• Create IoT impact in Boulder -> Colorado -> Nation -> International• Create economic growth• Fully embrace the 3rd wave of global innovation• Lead global innovation and increase brand
World First for any entrepreneurial cluster
Consider giant leaps in IoT for…..
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Thank you for listening
Matthew [email protected]
Any Questions?
http://nwavetec.com/http://www.weightless.org/
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20 Km +
In field sensors
Large equipment
Location and health of livestock
Stationary equipment
Smart Agriculture
Using NWave IoTLPWANs enable cost effective deploymentof multitude of IoT
sensors that measureinformation from any place
or from anything in order to..
..increase theefficiency of farming
NWave station
IoT – Smart Agriculture
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Integration of NWave into Ag Sensors
Enabling sensors to have an LPWAN IoT connection using NWave’s UMIis simple!
Decagon Soil Moisture Sensor
Vegatronix Soil Moisture Sensor
IrrometerSoil Moisture Sensor
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Irrigation Management Problem
NWave ‐ creating impact in Ag
• US irrigates 37M hectares of cultivated land• 310 Million hectares irrigated land globally• Power consumed in Giga Watts!• Crops require varying amounts of water
during lifetime• Irrigating crops only when and where needed
NWave Project USA
• Real-time LPWAN monitoring of IoT soil moisture sensors • Reduce water usage (maybe as much as 40%)• Reduce pesticide, fertilizer run-off, soil erosion • Increase yields • Improve crop quality • Reduce energy consumption • More data for crop growing/yield models
Cambridge UK ‐ NWave – Kisan Hub ‐ NIAB
IoT LPWAN sensors providing real-time information to the Kisan Hub data platform which process and In turn provides accurate
soil moisture and climate information to farmers
Soil moisturedata
Climate data
IoT Data
Kisan HubAg Platform
Intelligent Farmer Services
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Chemical Fertilizer Tank Monitoring
NWave ‐ creating impact in Ag
• Cellular coverage poor, Satellite expensive• Locally have to inspect levels• Business case to remotely monitor levels in
real-time to better manage logistics• LPWANs provide guaranteed coverage and
solid ROI
NWave Project USA
• Real-time IoT LPWAN remote monitoring of Fertilizer tank levels and status• New logistic services to the fertilizer distribution industry• Better management of Fertilizer• New data on how Fertilizer is being used, status, when and by whom
Once LPWAN coverage deployed then business to diversify its remit andprovide services for other IoT LPWAN sensors to connect into its
network for third party IoT Ag services .
Crop Food Security – Texas, USA
130 million acres (www.learnFarmingNews.com)
$3.2 Billion lost due to crop failure in 2011 (AgriLife)
$7Billion Revenues 2011 (TexasAlmanac)
The top five crops grown in Texas:-• cotton• greenhouse and nursery items, • corn• wheat • hay.
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NWave IoT LPWAN covering Texas Crop Land
Infrastructure Cost$1.8 Million
0.02% of Texas Crop Revenue 2011
0.5% of lost Texas Crop Revenue 2011 (drought)
420
IoT LPWAN
IoT LPWAN
(Non-Urban 20km radius)
130 million acres400+ Million IoT connections
What if we put IoT sensors here……
Agriculture Animal ManagementForests and Woods
Infrastructure Near to shore Disaster Prone Areas
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