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Лаборатория бизнеса 4 Инновационные стартапы Дмитрий Молчанов занятие 2 Friday, October 15, 2010
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Лаборатория бизнеса 4Инновационные стартапыДмитрий Молчанов занятие 2

Friday, October 15, 2010

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наша креативность

где брать идеи?

первые методы

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Сколько креативных техник существует?

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7

• 7 Step ModelA

• AIDA• ARIZ• Advantages, Limitations

and Unique Qualities• Algorithm of Inventive

Problem Solving• Alternative Scenarios• Analogies• Anonymous Voting• Assumption Busting• Assumption Surfacing• Attribute Listing

B

• Backwards Forwards Planning

• Boundary Examination• Boundary Relaxation• BrainSketching• Brainstorming• Brainwriting• Browsing• Brutethink• Bug Listing• BulletProofing• Bunches of Bananas

C

• CATWOE• Card Story Boards• Cartoon Story Board• Causal Mapping• Charette• Cherry Split• Chunking• Circle of Opportunity• Clarification• Classic Brainstorming• Collective Notebook• Comparison tables• Component Detailing• Concept Fan• Consensus Mapping• Constrained BrainWriting• Contradiction Analysis

• Controlling Imagery• Crawford Slip Writing• Creative Problem Solving -

CPS• Criteria for idea-finding

potential• Critical Path Diagrams

D

• DO IT• Decision seminar• Delphi• Dialectical Approaches• Dimensional Analysis• Disney Creativity Strategy• Do Nothing• Drawing

E

• Escape Thinking• Essay Writing• Estimate-Discuss-Estimate• Exaggeration• Excursions

F

• F-R-E-E-Writing• Factors in selling ideas• False Faces• Fishbone Diagram• Five Ws and H• Flow charts• Focus Groups• Focusing• Force-Field Analysis• Force-Fit Game• Free Association• Fresh eye

G

• Gallery method• Gap Analysis• Goal Orientation• Greetings Cards

H

• Help-Hinder• Heuristic Ideation

Technique• Hexagon Modelling• Highlighting

I

• Idea Advocate• Idea Box• Ideal Final Result• Imagery Manipulation• Imagery for Answering

Questions• Imaginary Brainstorming• Implementation Checklists• Improved Nominal Group

Technique• Interpretive structural

modeling• Ishikawa Diagram

K

• KJ-Method• Keeping a Dream Diary• Kepner and Tregoe method

L

• Laddering• Lateral Thinking• Listing• Listing Pros and Cons

M

• Metaplan Information Market

• Mind Mapping• Morphological Analysis• Morphological Forced

Connections• Multiple Redefinition

N

• NAF• NLP• Negative Brainstorming• Nominal Group Technique• Nominal-Interacting

Technique• Notebook

O

• Observer and Merged Viewpoints

• Osborn's Checklist• Other Peoples Definitions• Other Peoples Viewpoints

P

• PDCA

• PIPS• PMI• Paired Comparison• Panel Consensus• Paraphrasing Key Words• Personal Balance Sheet• Pictures as Idea Triggers• Pin Cards• Plusses Potentials and

Concerns• Potential Problem Analysis• Preliminary Questions• Problem Centred

Leadership• Problem Inventory Analysis

- PIA• Problem Reversal• Productive Thinking Model• Progressive Hurdles• Progressive Revelation• Provocation

Q

• Q-Sort• Quality Circles

R

• Random Stimuli• Rawlinson Brainstorming• Receptivity to Ideas• Reframing Values• Relational Words• Relaxation• Reversals• RoleStorming

S

• SCAMMPERR• SCAMPER• SDI• SODA• SWOT Analysis• Sculptures• Search Conference• Sequential-Attributes

Matrix• Similarities and Differences• Simple Rating Methods• Simplex• Six Thinking Hats• Slice and Dice• Snowball Technique

• Soft Systems Method• Stakeholder Analysis• Sticking Dots• Stimulus Analysis• Story Writing• Strategic Assumption

Testing• Strategic Choice Approach• Strategic Management

Process• Successive Element

Integration• SuperGroup• SuperHeroes• Synectics• Systematic Inventive

ThinkingT

• TILMAG• TRIZ• Talking Pictures• Technology Monitoring• Think Tank• Thinkx• Thril• Transactional Planning• Trigger Method• Trigger Sessions• Tug of War

U

• Using Crazy Ideas• Using Experts

V

• Value Brainstorming• Value Engineering• Visual Brainstorming• Visualising a Goal

W

• Who Are You• Why Why Why• Wishing• Working with Dreams and

Images

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Friday, October 15, 2010

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Friday, October 15, 2010

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Friday, October 15, 2010

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метод альтернатив

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Re-inventing a Door

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Обычная дверь

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Обычная дверь

Открывается и

закрывается

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Обычная дверь Застежка

Открывается и

закрывается

портфель липучка молния

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Обычная дверь Застежка

Открывается и

закрывается

Непрозрачность

Звукоизоляция

Тепловой барьер

Безопасность

портфель липучка молния

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Обычная дверь Застежка

Открывается и

закрывается

Непрозрачность

Звукоизоляция

Тепловой барьер

Безопасность

полог шторка водяная стена

Ультразвук

поток воздуха

Генератор белого шума

портфель липучка молния

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Придумать бизнес-сувенир

Friday, October 15, 2010

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- отражающий идею БЛ- для студентов-участников- стоимостью 200 рублей- тиражом 500 экз- прикольный- инновационный

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Seeds

Plants

To grow up

Growth

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Seeds Apple Bamboo

Plants

To grow up

Growth

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Seeds Apple

PlantsLifting devices

To grow up

Growth

Bamboo

Elevator Ladder Air balloon

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LanternSeeds Apple

Plants Lifting devices

To grow up

Growth

Bamboo

Elevator Ladder Air balloon

To achieve

Achievment

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Seeds Apple

Plants Lifting devices

To grow up

Growth

Bamboo

Elevator Ladder Air balloon

To achieve

Achievment

Lantern

Lights

To light up

Enlightment

Flashlight

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Seeds Apple

Plants Lifting devices

To grow up

Growth

Bamboo

Elevator Ladder Air balloon

To achieve

Achievment

Lantern

Lights Fluorescent

To light up

Enlightment

Candle Flashlight Fish

Stickers for

switches

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Friday, October 15, 2010

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С чего начинается придумывание бизнес-идеи?

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PROJECT

DATE CLIENTDATE NAME

МОТИВАЦИЯЧТО МНЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ ИНТЕРЕСНО

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Push vs pull

PULL - MOTIVATION. Autonomy ( freedom, independence), income and wealth, challenge, status and recognition.

PUSH - MOTIVATION. Fear of poverty, unable to do something else, unemployment

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Necessity vs opportunity

24

R2 = 0.41

R2 = 0.55

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000

GDP Per Capita, in Purchasing Power Parities (PPP)

Improvement-driven opportunity Necessity; no better options for work

Linear trend Exponential trend

Opp

ortu

nity

& N

eces

sity

Mot

ivat

ions

, in

% o

f TEA

Source: GEM Adult Population Survey (APS) ) and IMF: World Economic Outlook Database (October 2008 edition)

Figure 9 — Necessity- and Improvement-Driven Opportunity Motivations as a Percentage of Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activity, GEM 2008 Countries

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Factor-DrivenEconomies

Efficiency- DrivenEconomies

Innovation-DrivenEconomies

Incident

Personal reasons

Retirement

Exit was planned inadvance

Other job or businessopportunity

Opportunity to sell

Problems gettingfinance

Business not profitable

Figure 10 — Expressed Reasons Behind Discontinuing Businesses, by Age, GEM 2008

Source: GEM Adult Population Survey (APS)

Entrepreneurial Attitudes, Activity and Aspirations

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Motivation leads Aspirations

Wealth Independence Nececcity

Motivation

Innovation Growth Export

Aspirations

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Achievement vs Power

Need for achievement (nAch) significantly correlates to entrepreneurial growth rate

Need for power (nPower) does not have proved significance among businessmen.

Motivation for success tightly connected to ambitions of the growth the venture.

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What is business for?Fo

r mon

ey Hig

hLo

w

For interest

High Low

"First"money

"Second"money

Depression

Greedyegoist

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Friday, October 15, 2010

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Painkiller vs vitaminC

ompe

titio

n Hig

hLo

w

The need

Painkiller Vitamin

Gold offools

Hard to find

Hard to convince

Sellsitself

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Innovations vs risks

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Control vs size

Size

Larg

eSm

all

Control

MajorMinor

Fastgrowth

Inclineambitions

Do youneed it?

Slowgrowth

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Assets vs industry

Assets Heavy

Light

Industry

ServiceManufacture

Steadyincome

VolatileincomeGarage

Monster

Friday, October 15, 2010

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Market vs Product

Prod

uct M

ulti

Mon

o

Market

B2CB2B

Almostimpossible

Small market size

Hiddenchamps

Supermarket

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Define your aspirations

Industry (what you like)

Size (your ambitions)

Innovations ( how risky you are)

Assets required (expenditures)

Place in value chain (who do you know)

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Do it for yourself - you can’t make others happy

Be specific

Ambitions defines scale defines needs

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Первый отбор

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Список из 20 насущных проблем

причины выбора одной из проблем (важность, своевременность, рыночная возможность, опыт команды и т. д.)

Описание идеального решения

было-бы здорово, если бы...

бизнес-модель, технологии, потребители..

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КРИТЕРИИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ

Friday, October 15, 2010

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@entreds

Friday, October 15, 2010


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