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Лаборатория бизнеса 4Инновационные стартапыДмитрий Молчанов занятие 2
Friday, October 15, 2010
наша креативность
где брать идеи?
первые методы
Friday, October 15, 2010
Сколько креативных техник существует?
Friday, October 15, 2010
7
• 7 Step ModelA
• AIDA• ARIZ• Advantages, Limitations
and Unique Qualities• Algorithm of Inventive
Problem Solving• Alternative Scenarios• Analogies• Anonymous Voting• Assumption Busting• Assumption Surfacing• Attribute Listing
B
• Backwards Forwards Planning
• Boundary Examination• Boundary Relaxation• BrainSketching• Brainstorming• Brainwriting• Browsing• Brutethink• Bug Listing• BulletProofing• Bunches of Bananas
C
• CATWOE• Card Story Boards• Cartoon Story Board• Causal Mapping• Charette• Cherry Split• Chunking• Circle of Opportunity• Clarification• Classic Brainstorming• Collective Notebook• Comparison tables• Component Detailing• Concept Fan• Consensus Mapping• Constrained BrainWriting• Contradiction Analysis
• Controlling Imagery• Crawford Slip Writing• Creative Problem Solving -
CPS• Criteria for idea-finding
potential• Critical Path Diagrams
D
• DO IT• Decision seminar• Delphi• Dialectical Approaches• Dimensional Analysis• Disney Creativity Strategy• Do Nothing• Drawing
E
• Escape Thinking• Essay Writing• Estimate-Discuss-Estimate• Exaggeration• Excursions
F
• F-R-E-E-Writing• Factors in selling ideas• False Faces• Fishbone Diagram• Five Ws and H• Flow charts• Focus Groups• Focusing• Force-Field Analysis• Force-Fit Game• Free Association• Fresh eye
G
• Gallery method• Gap Analysis• Goal Orientation• Greetings Cards
H
• Help-Hinder• Heuristic Ideation
Technique• Hexagon Modelling• Highlighting
I
• Idea Advocate• Idea Box• Ideal Final Result• Imagery Manipulation• Imagery for Answering
Questions• Imaginary Brainstorming• Implementation Checklists• Improved Nominal Group
Technique• Interpretive structural
modeling• Ishikawa Diagram
K
• KJ-Method• Keeping a Dream Diary• Kepner and Tregoe method
L
• Laddering• Lateral Thinking• Listing• Listing Pros and Cons
M
• Metaplan Information Market
• Mind Mapping• Morphological Analysis• Morphological Forced
Connections• Multiple Redefinition
N
• NAF• NLP• Negative Brainstorming• Nominal Group Technique• Nominal-Interacting
Technique• Notebook
O
• Observer and Merged Viewpoints
• Osborn's Checklist• Other Peoples Definitions• Other Peoples Viewpoints
P
• PDCA
• PIPS• PMI• Paired Comparison• Panel Consensus• Paraphrasing Key Words• Personal Balance Sheet• Pictures as Idea Triggers• Pin Cards• Plusses Potentials and
Concerns• Potential Problem Analysis• Preliminary Questions• Problem Centred
Leadership• Problem Inventory Analysis
- PIA• Problem Reversal• Productive Thinking Model• Progressive Hurdles• Progressive Revelation• Provocation
Q
• Q-Sort• Quality Circles
R
• Random Stimuli• Rawlinson Brainstorming• Receptivity to Ideas• Reframing Values• Relational Words• Relaxation• Reversals• RoleStorming
S
• SCAMMPERR• SCAMPER• SDI• SODA• SWOT Analysis• Sculptures• Search Conference• Sequential-Attributes
Matrix• Similarities and Differences• Simple Rating Methods• Simplex• Six Thinking Hats• Slice and Dice• Snowball Technique
• Soft Systems Method• Stakeholder Analysis• Sticking Dots• Stimulus Analysis• Story Writing• Strategic Assumption
Testing• Strategic Choice Approach• Strategic Management
Process• Successive Element
Integration• SuperGroup• SuperHeroes• Synectics• Systematic Inventive
ThinkingT
• TILMAG• TRIZ• Talking Pictures• Technology Monitoring• Think Tank• Thinkx• Thril• Transactional Planning• Trigger Method• Trigger Sessions• Tug of War
U
• Using Crazy Ideas• Using Experts
V
• Value Brainstorming• Value Engineering• Visual Brainstorming• Visualising a Goal
W
• Who Are You• Why Why Why• Wishing• Working with Dreams and
Images
Friday, October 15, 2010
Friday, October 15, 2010
Friday, October 15, 2010
Friday, October 15, 2010
метод альтернатив
Friday, October 15, 2010
Re-inventing a Door
Friday, October 15, 2010
Обычная дверь
Friday, October 15, 2010
Обычная дверь
Открывается и
закрывается
Friday, October 15, 2010
Обычная дверь Застежка
Открывается и
закрывается
портфель липучка молния
Friday, October 15, 2010
Обычная дверь Застежка
Открывается и
закрывается
Непрозрачность
Звукоизоляция
Тепловой барьер
Безопасность
портфель липучка молния
Friday, October 15, 2010
Обычная дверь Застежка
Открывается и
закрывается
Непрозрачность
Звукоизоляция
Тепловой барьер
Безопасность
полог шторка водяная стена
Ультразвук
поток воздуха
Генератор белого шума
портфель липучка молния
Friday, October 15, 2010
Придумать бизнес-сувенир
Friday, October 15, 2010
- отражающий идею БЛ- для студентов-участников- стоимостью 200 рублей- тиражом 500 экз- прикольный- инновационный
Friday, October 15, 2010
Seeds
Plants
To grow up
Growth
Friday, October 15, 2010
Seeds Apple Bamboo
Plants
To grow up
Growth
Friday, October 15, 2010
Seeds Apple
PlantsLifting devices
To grow up
Growth
Bamboo
Elevator Ladder Air balloon
Friday, October 15, 2010
LanternSeeds Apple
Plants Lifting devices
To grow up
Growth
Bamboo
Elevator Ladder Air balloon
To achieve
Achievment
Friday, October 15, 2010
Seeds Apple
Plants Lifting devices
To grow up
Growth
Bamboo
Elevator Ladder Air balloon
To achieve
Achievment
Lantern
Lights
To light up
Enlightment
Flashlight
Friday, October 15, 2010
Seeds Apple
Plants Lifting devices
To grow up
Growth
Bamboo
Elevator Ladder Air balloon
To achieve
Achievment
Lantern
Lights Fluorescent
To light up
Enlightment
Candle Flashlight Fish
Stickers for
switches
Friday, October 15, 2010
Friday, October 15, 2010
С чего начинается придумывание бизнес-идеи?
Friday, October 15, 2010
PROJECT
DATE CLIENTDATE NAME
МОТИВАЦИЯЧТО МНЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ ИНТЕРЕСНО
Friday, October 15, 2010
Push vs pull
PULL - MOTIVATION. Autonomy ( freedom, independence), income and wealth, challenge, status and recognition.
PUSH - MOTIVATION. Fear of poverty, unable to do something else, unemployment
Friday, October 15, 2010
Necessity vs opportunity
24
R2 = 0.41
R2 = 0.55
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
GDP Per Capita, in Purchasing Power Parities (PPP)
Improvement-driven opportunity Necessity; no better options for work
Linear trend Exponential trend
Opp
ortu
nity
& N
eces
sity
Mot
ivat
ions
, in
% o
f TEA
Source: GEM Adult Population Survey (APS) ) and IMF: World Economic Outlook Database (October 2008 edition)
Figure 9 — Necessity- and Improvement-Driven Opportunity Motivations as a Percentage of Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activity, GEM 2008 Countries
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Factor-DrivenEconomies
Efficiency- DrivenEconomies
Innovation-DrivenEconomies
Incident
Personal reasons
Retirement
Exit was planned inadvance
Other job or businessopportunity
Opportunity to sell
Problems gettingfinance
Business not profitable
Figure 10 — Expressed Reasons Behind Discontinuing Businesses, by Age, GEM 2008
Source: GEM Adult Population Survey (APS)
Entrepreneurial Attitudes, Activity and Aspirations
Friday, October 15, 2010
Motivation leads Aspirations
Wealth Independence Nececcity
Motivation
Innovation Growth Export
Aspirations
Friday, October 15, 2010
Achievement vs Power
Need for achievement (nAch) significantly correlates to entrepreneurial growth rate
Need for power (nPower) does not have proved significance among businessmen.
Motivation for success tightly connected to ambitions of the growth the venture.
Friday, October 15, 2010
What is business for?Fo
r mon
ey Hig
hLo
w
For interest
High Low
"First"money
"Second"money
Depression
Greedyegoist
Friday, October 15, 2010
Friday, October 15, 2010
Painkiller vs vitaminC
ompe
titio
n Hig
hLo
w
The need
Painkiller Vitamin
Gold offools
Hard to find
Hard to convince
Sellsitself
Friday, October 15, 2010
Innovations vs risks
Friday, October 15, 2010
Control vs size
Size
Larg
eSm
all
Control
MajorMinor
Fastgrowth
Inclineambitions
Do youneed it?
Slowgrowth
Friday, October 15, 2010
Assets vs industry
Assets Heavy
Light
Industry
ServiceManufacture
Steadyincome
VolatileincomeGarage
Monster
Friday, October 15, 2010
Market vs Product
Prod
uct M
ulti
Mon
o
Market
B2CB2B
Almostimpossible
Small market size
Hiddenchamps
Supermarket
Friday, October 15, 2010
Define your aspirations
Industry (what you like)
Size (your ambitions)
Innovations ( how risky you are)
Assets required (expenditures)
Place in value chain (who do you know)
Friday, October 15, 2010
Do it for yourself - you can’t make others happy
Be specific
Ambitions defines scale defines needs
Friday, October 15, 2010
Первый отбор
Friday, October 15, 2010
Список из 20 насущных проблем
причины выбора одной из проблем (важность, своевременность, рыночная возможность, опыт команды и т. д.)
Описание идеального решения
было-бы здорово, если бы...
бизнес-модель, технологии, потребители..
Friday, October 15, 2010
КРИТЕРИИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Friday, October 15, 2010
@entreds
Friday, October 15, 2010