INDEX

0-91798 Rebellion, the, 4, 9, 169, 2131848 revolutions, the, 169

AAbsenteeism, 196Act of Union, the (1800), 4, 188Aestheticism, 4, 5Agrarian unrest

“Plan of Campaign”, 39Âiné Pillet

L’Hermite en Irlande, ouObservations sur les Moeurs etUsages des Irlandais auCommencement du xixe Siècle,107. See also Whitty, MichaelJames

Aisling tradition, 205, 234D’Alembert, Jean le Ron, 143Alterity, 15, 21Amasina; or, the American Foundling,190, 197

American Civil War, the, 214American Socialist Labor Party, the

(SLP), 125American studies, 120, 121, 133Amsterdam, 110Ancien régime, 145Arizona, 119

Art educationin Ireland, 90. See also South

Kensington MethodAshe, Captain Thomas, 199Athenaeum, 72Athlone, 107, 108Atlantic world, 129Austria, 40

BBagni de Lucca, 40Bakhtin, M.M.

The Dialogic Imagination, 131Baldwin & Craddock, 106Ballad, 235–237Banim, John, 187, 188Barrett, Eaton Stannard, 199Bauberger, Wilhelm

Beatushöhle, 110Das Thal von Almeria, 110Die Irländische Hütte: EineErzählung für die reifere Jugend,110. See also The Irish Cottage

Beatrice, Lady Glenavy, 84Belfast, 16, 36, 37Belgian independence (1830), 114Belgium, 176Bell, Nugent, 199Benburb, 236, 237

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017M. Corporaal and C. Morin (eds.), Traveling Irishness in the LongNineteenth Century, New Directions in Irish and Irish American Literature,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-52527-3

247

Bicheno, James Ebenezer, 104Ireland and Its Economy, 104

Bildungsroman, 148, 212Black Atlantic (Gilroy), 131Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, the,28

Bourbon monarchy, thein Italy, 24, 25

Bourgeoisie, 105, 147, 150, 153, 156,157

Bowen, Elizabeth, 91Bristol, 228, 230British Army, the, 99, 112, 123, 194,

197, 215, 216British Government, 209British Library, the, 240British Museum, the, 226, 240Brotherhood of the Misericordia, the,

45Brown, Charles Brockden, 194Bruges, 141Brussels, 141, 164, 167, 173Buchon, Max, 109Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 59Burke, Edmund, 171, 187

CCaesar, 69, 238California, 119, 126Calvin, John, 237Canada, 4, 9, 126, 131, 205, 207–209,

211, 213–219Capitalism, 127, 130Caplas, Éamonn. See Copeley, EdmondCaritat, Hocquet, 192Carleton, William

“The Lianhan Shee”, 114Traits and Stories of the IrishPeasantry, 104–106, 111, 114

“Tubber Derg; or the Red Well”,111

Catholic Defence League, the, 38Catholicism

Irish, 3Italian, 18Protestant interest in, 18

Caudemberg, Louise Girard de, 106.See also Roche, Regina MariaL’Enfant de la Chaumiere deMunster, 107

Cawthorne, William Anderson (W.A.C.)Tim Doolan, 208, 209, 215, 216

Central Committee of the NationalSociety for Women’s Suffrage, the, 7,35

Chartism, 35Chatterton, James, 54Chatterton, Lady, Henrietta Georgiana

LascellesHome Sketches and ForeignRecollections, 54, 60

Rambles in the South of Irelandduring the year 1838, 54, 61

Chatterton, William Abraham, 54Chetwode, Anna, 216

The Young Reformers, 9, 205,211–213

Chicago, 119, 127Chronotope (Bakhtin), 131, 132Citizens’ Army, the, 128Clare, Co, 52–54Cochin, Charles-Nicholas, 8, 150,

152–155, 157Cohen, Jean

L’Orphelin de la ChaumièreIrlandaise, 107. See also Roche,Regina Maria

Colburn, Henry, 185, 187Cold War, the, 121Colorado, 119Comédie Française, 142–145, 147Conder, Charles, 82

248 INDEX

Connemara, 96Connolly, James

“The Coming Revolt in India”, 130Erin’s Hope, 125Labour in Irish History, 129The Lines of Progress, 130“Socialism and Nationalism”, 126Socialism Made Easy, 129

Connor, John, 192Conradh na Gaeilge. See Gaelic League,

theContemporary Review, the, 39Continental Europe, 2, 6, 18, 103,

105–107, 158, 163, 164, 169Cooper Union, 125, 126Copeley, Edmond (Éamonn Caplas;

Edmundus Caple), 230, 237Copyright Act, (1709), 187Cork, City, 54Cork, Co, 233Cork Examiner, The, 231Cosmopolitanism, 5Coterie, 230, 237, 238Crawford, James Sharman, 38Crawford, Mabel Frideswid, 37Crawford, Mabel Sharman

Through Algeria, 7, 46“Experiences of an Irish

Landowner”, 41Fanny Dennison, 39“Irish Agricultural Education”, 47“The Land Agitation in Ireland”, 48Life in Tuscany, 7, 35, 38, 39, 42,45, 47

“Maltreatment of Wives”, 46“Opinions of Women on Women’sSuffrage”, 46

“‘Purdah’ in the House ofCommons”, 50

The Wilmot Family, 39Crawfordsburn, 37–39, 46Crawford, William Sharman

Depopulation not Necessary, 38Critical Review, the, 190, 191Croker, Thomas Crofton, 54, 58Cromwell, Thomas Kitson

The Irish Tourist, or Excursionsthrough Ireland, 103

Cruttwell, ClementGuide des Voyageurs en Angleterre,Écosse et Irlande, 107

Culloden, Battle of, (1746), 207, 208Cultural hybridity

and Anglo-Irish identity, 53, 69Cumann Lúthchleas Gael, 241Curry, William, 105

DDaly, Thomas, 231, 232Dante Alighieri

Divina Commedia, 19Davin, Nicholas Flood, 3Davis Club, the, 231Davis, Thomas

“The Lament for Owen Roe”, 237Davitt, Michael, 123Dentu, E, 106Dentu, J.G., 107Denvir, John, 227Derry, 119, 120Diaspora, 1–3, 120, 122, 196, 197Dickens, Charles, 170, 226Dickson, Maria Francis

“Letters from the Coast of Clare”,54, 55, 61, 70

Sabbath Musings, 55Scenes from the Shores of the Atlantic,

55, 65Souvenirs of a Summer in Germany

in 1836, 8, 52, 55Dickson, Richard, 54Diderot, Denis, 142

De la Poésie Dramatique, 148

INDEX 249

Le Père de Famille, 156Disenfranchisement, 124, 125Dorfgeschichte, 109Douglass, Adam

The Irish Emigrant, 9, 205,207–211, 213, 215

Down, Co, 37, 38, 228Downes, George

Letters from Continental Countries,16

Doyle MartinIrish Cottagers, 114

Dr Doyle’s Club, 231drame bourgeois, 148, 150, 151,

153–155Dublin, City, 163Dublin Castle, 126Dublin Lockout, the (1913), 128Dublin Metropolitan School of Art, the

(DMSA), 82Dublin Municipal Gallery, the, 6, 81Dublin Review, the, 21Dublin Socialist Club, the, 124Dublin University Magazine, the, 17,26, 27, 55, 66, 164, 231

Dufferin, Lord, 46Duffy, Charles Gavan, 16Dundalk, 37Dunkirk, 141Dunlea, Patrick (Pádraig Ó

Duinnshléibhe), 230

EEaster Rising, the (1916), 6, 133Edgeworth, Frances Anne, 158Edgeworth, Maria

The Absentee, 196Ennui, 196Ormond, 8, 141–145, 196

Edgeworth, Richard Lovell, 141, 143Edinburgh, 28, 120, 123–125, 187Edinburgh Corporation, the, 123Emigration, Irish

to Australia, 5in the early nineteenth century, 19,

103, 108, 193, 197to North America, 9, 209

Emmet, Robert, 235, 236Encylopédie (1751-72), 144England, 5, 16–18, 52, 58, 60, 61, 66,

67, 84, 104–107, 109, 120, 124,126, 141, 187–189, 193–195, 216,227–229

Enlightenment, the, 8, 62, 141–143,148, 151, 155, 157

Ennis, Alice Margaret, 199Erin, 205–208, 213, 218, 219Eustace, John Chetwode, 19Exoticisation, 63, 65, 171Expansionism, 1, 19, 114, 121

FFalse Appearances, 187Feminism, 47Fenian Brotherhood, the, 218, 219Fenianism, 207, 208, 213–217, 219Fitzgibbon, James J., 231Fitzwilliam Tennis Club, the, 92Flanders, 141Florence

“English colony” at, 40Forward, 132, 133France, 5, 6, 17, 18, 39, 52, 59, 60, 66,

83, 86, 88, 99, 107, 108, 141,144–146, 155, 169, 170, 174, 192,195, 212

French Impressionism, 6French republicanism, 205

250 INDEX

French Revolution, the, 108, 174, 195,212, 232

Friedel, Louis, 111

GGaelic League, the (Conradh na

Gaeilge), 81, 90Gaelic Revival, the, 228Galway, Co, 107Gardiner, Marguerite, Countess of

Blessington, 18Garibaldi, 24Garvey, Marcus, 4Gender, 7, 43, 46, 59, 61, 62Gender politics

of travel writing, 7, 46, 56, 70Gérard, F.C.

La Chaumière Irlandaise, 110.See also The Irish Cottage

Germany, 5, 7, 8, 52–60, 63, 64, 68,107, 174, 176

Ghent, 141Gifford, Grace, 92Gilroy, Paul, 131Gladstone, William, 39Glantz, Jacob, 111Glasgow, David, 232Godwin, William, 193, 211Goethean Society of the Tower, 158Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 193Goldsmith, Oliver

The Deserted Village, 57Gonne, Maud, 126Gonzales, Eva, 86Gordon, John Campbell, 1st Marquess

of Aberdeen and Temair, 46Gosselin, 107Gouverneur, J., 110Grand Tour, the, 19, 36Grattan’s Parliament, 2, 81Great Famine, the, 2–4, 38, 123

Green Atlantic, 131Green, Sarah

Charles Henley, 190Court Intrigue, 191

Gregory, Lady Augusta, 100Grétry, André-Ernest-Modeste, 150Gretton, Mrs G

The Englishwoman in Italy, 36Griffin, Gerald, 187, 188Griffith, Elizabeth, 187Guildhall, London, 82

HHale, Edward A.

Letters on Irish Emigration, 2Halley, William, 1Hall, Mrs S.C.

“Master Ben”, 111Sketches of Irish Character, 104

Hanway, Mary AnnEllinor, 196

Harper, J. & J., 104Harp, the, 129Hartman, 107Haywood, ‘Big Bill’, 128Henry VIII, 237Home Rule, 37Homesickness, 109, 113, 114Home Tour

in Ireland, 8Hughes, John, 3Hyde, Douglas, 90

IIbsen, Henrik, 5Identity politics, 105–106, 113, 115Iersche hut, De, 110. See also The Irish

CottageImagology, 60Impressionism, 83

INDEX 251

Impressionist movement, the, 83Impressionists

French, 84Inghín an Reachdaire, 64L’Irlande Libre, 126Irish Book Lover, the, 47Irish Centre for Transnational Studies,

Limerick, 122Irish Confederation, the, 230The Irish Cottage, 6, 109, 110, 112,113translation history of, 105. See also

La Chaumière Irlandaise; DeIersche hut; Die Irländische Hütte

Irish Gaelic, 81, 90, 94, 98, 171–173,205, 228

Irish Land League, the, 5Irish Literary Revival, the, 10Irish Literary Society, the, 241Irish Literary Theatre, the, 5, 81Irish Monthly, The, 21Irish Question, the, 6, 103Irish Socialist Federation, the, 129Irish Socialist Republican Party (ISRP),

124Irish Texts Society, the, 241Irish Transport and General Workers

Union, 129Irish Volunteer Movement, the, 37Irish Women’s Franchise League, 92Irländische Erzählungen, 107. See alsoWhitty, Michael James

Isdell, SarahThe Vale of Louisiana, 187

Italian Socialist Federation, 129Italy, 174, 176

Habsburg regime in, 43, 45South of, 21, 22, 24–27

JJacobitism, 238

Jameson, Anna, 27John, Augustus, 82Johnson, Joseph, 187Joyce, James

Dubliners, 92July Revolution, France, (1830), 114

KKaiser, A.

Suil Dhuv der Falschminger und dieKartenschlägerin, 107. See alsoThe Munster Festivals

Kavanagh, JuliaA Summer and a Winter in the Two

Sicilies, 7Keating, Sean, 98Kelly, Hugh, 187Kelly, Isabella, 189Killala Bay, 96Kilkee, 54, 61–66, 68Kilkenny, 195Kilmainham Gaol, 120Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 21, 24, 26

LLaarman, J.H., 110Lady’s Magazine, the, 104Land law (Ireland) act, the (1881), 39Land League, the, 4Land War, the, 39Lane, Hugh, 81, 83, 86Lane, William, 185, 190Langlois, Hyacinthe, 107Larkin, Jim, 128, 129Lavery, John

In Morocco, 5Potrait of Lady Hazel Lavery asKathleen ni Houlihan, 5

Leabhar na gCeart (Book of Rights),239

252 INDEX

Leabhear Oiris, 225Leipzig, 56, 106–108Leon, Daniel De, 126Lever, Charles

Arthur O’Leary, 163Charles O’Malley, The IrishDragoon, 167

“civilian tourists”, 9, 165The Confessions of Con Cregan, 179The Confessions of Harry Lorrequer,178

The Dodd Family Abroad, 164, 165,168, 175, 177

“Irishmen in reverse”, 9, 163, 165,168, 169, 175

Jack Hinton, The Guardsman, 165Lord Kilgobbin,, 164Maurice Tiernay, 170, 173, 174The O’Donoghue, 167Roland Cashel, 168–173, 178“soldiers of fortune”, 9, 163, 165,

168, 175Tom Burke of “Ours”, 167, 178

Liberty Hall, 128Limerick Advertiser, The, 231Limerick, Co., 52, 54, 232Liverpool Regiment, 123Local color fiction

cross-European reception of, 6Irish, 6and national identity, 105translations of, 105

Locard and Davi, 107London, 4, 6, 9, 10, 16, 17, 26, 35, 36,

38, 39, 46, 55, 60, 62, 65, 68, 82,83, 92, 93, 99, 105, 106, 110, 113,166, 186–189, 194, 196, 225–232

London and Liverpool Advertiser, the,231

London Government Act, (1899), 47Longford, Co., 213Lully, Jeran-Baptiste, 148

Luther, Martin, 56Lynch, William, 232

MMac Cárthaigh, Micheál, 244MacColl, D.S., 86Malthus, Thomas Robert, 38, 41Manchester City Gallery, 84, 85, 99Manet, Edouard

Portrait of Eva Gonzales, 86, 88Manzoni, Alessandro

I Promessi Sposi, 19Marianne, 205, 210Marie Antoinette, 144, 153Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de, 143Mar, Joseph & Romp, 107Marmontel, Jean-François, 142Marseillaise, 232Marxism, 127, 130Material circulation, 2, 9, 195Matheson, Donald, 232Maturin, Charles Robert, 187McCarroll, James (“Scian Dubh”)

Letters of Terry Finnegan, 213, 214Ridgeway, 9, 208, 209, 213–217

McGee, Thomas D’Arcy, 214McKay, Claude, 4Meath, Co., 103Melville, Theodore, 199Mezzogiorno, 21, 22. See also Italy,

South ofMiddle Passage, 131Migration

labor, 41Military, 42, 123, 163, 168, 195, 197Millikin, Anna

The Rival Chiefs, 192Milton, John

Paradise Lost, 225, 228, 229Minerva Press, the, 9, 185–187,

189–194, 196–198

INDEX 253

Mitchell, Mrs. T.Gleanings from Travels in England,Ireland and through Italy, 30, 47

Mitford, Mary Russell, 104Monaghan, Co., 119, 124Monet, Claude, 86Monro, Robert, 236Monte Catini, 40Moore, Thomas

The Fudge Family in Paris, 181Irish Melodies, 235

Morellet, Andre, 142Mosse, Henrietta Rouvière

Arrivals from India, 191The Blandfords, 189The Old Irish Baronet, 197A Peep at our Ancestors, 189, 195

Multicultural, 18, 121, 122Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, the,

81, 84, 86, 88Munster, Co., 107Munster Festivals, The, 107Murphy, Arthur, 187Music, 19, 24, 109, 112, 146, 148, 240

NNaples, 20, 21, 25, 35, 108Napoleon, 112, 167, 174, 175Napoleonic Wars, the, 174, 197Nationalism

Italian, 36National tale, 9, 109, 165, 172–174,

185, 196, 205–209, 216, 217, 220Nation, the, 16, 235–238Navan, 103Nemnich, Philip

Neueste Reise durch England,Schottland, und Ireland,hauptsächlich in Bezug aufProdukte, Fabriken, undHandlung, 107

New English Art Club (NEAC), 82New Jersey, 126Newman, A.K., 189New Mexico, 119New York City, 119, 125New York State, 104, 192Nixon, James Leroy

A Maid of Ontario, 209, 216, 220Novela costumbrista, 109

OO’Brien, Dillon

The Dalys of Dalystown, 3Ó Bruadair, Dáibhí

The Civil Wars of Ireland, 239Ó Conchubhair, Tomás. See Thomas O’

ConnorO’Connell, Daniel, 37, 59O’Connor, Michael, 229O’Connor, Thomas (Tomás Ó

Conchubhair), 225, 227, 228, 231,232, 235

O’Daly, JohnPoets and Poetry of Munster, 238Relics of Irish Jacobite Poetry, 238Self-Instructions in Irish(Féin-Theagasc Gaoidheilge), 231

O’Donahue, Francis, 92Ó Duinnshléibhe, Pádraig. See Patrick

DunleaO’Growney, Eugene, 228Ohio, 119O’Keefe, David, 232O’Keeffe, John, 187O’Laverty, James, 228, 241O’Mahony, Timothy, 231L’Opéra, 142Opéra-comique, 148Orangeism, 38, 39Orpen, William

The Holy Well, 81, 82, 94, 96–99

254 INDEX

Homage to Manet, 81, 82, 84–86,87, 88, 99

Sowing New Seed, 81, 82, 88–90, 99Stories of Old Ireland and Myself, 88The Western Wedding, 81, 82, 94,95, 99

Young Ireland: Grace Gifford, 82,91, 93, 94, 99

Orr, William Sommerville, 226Ossianic Society, 240Owenson, Sydney, Lady Morgan

St. Clair, 187The Wild Irish Girl, 165, 206, 212

PPalais des Tuileries, 145Papacy, the, 24, 26, 45Papal States, the, 24, 26Paris, 82, 83, 87, 106, 110, 141–146,

154, 155, 157, 169Parnell, Charles Stewart, 123Parterre, 145–147, 149Patrick, Mrs F.C.

The Irish Heiress, 197Patriotism, 25, 177, 208, 210, 216Pattern days, 96Peace of Amiens, 141Peacock, Joseph

The Pattern at Glendalough, 96Peasantry

German, 58Irish, 43, 66, 90, 91, 174Italian, 27

Peck, Mrs Frances, 199Pennsylvania, 119Pestalozzi, Johan Heinrich

Lienhard und Gertrud, ein Büch fürdas Volk, 109

Peter Carroll’s Register, 231Petrie, George

Pilgrims at Clonmacnoise, 96

Philadelphia, 119, 192Philosophes, 141, 142, 148, 149, 154,156

Phoenix Park, 92Pisa, 40Plunkett, Horace, 90Pluralism, 6, 92, 99Poor laws, Irish, 36, 41Popular fiction, 9, 191, 197Postcolonial, 121, 122Postnational, 121Potomac, 210Poverty

in Ireland, 18, 26in Italy, 17

Proselytism, 216Protestantism, 19–21, 24, 26, 36, 41,

45, 51, 55, 56, 58, 59, 62, 68, 69,82, 91, 92, 111, 112, 171, 178, 213,216

Publishing industry, Irish, 16, 187

QQuebec, 206, 207, 211, 212

RRadcliffe, Ann, 189Rademon, 37, 39Radicalism, 35Rameau, Jean-Phillipe, 148, 150Rathfinnan, 107, 108Regionalism, 10Reign of Terror (1793-4), 174Religious affiliation

impact on travel writing, 56Religious Tracts Society, the, 64Renoir, Auguste, 86Repeal Association, the, 230Repeal movement, the, 37Reynolds, Lillie, 123

INDEX 255

Ribbonmen, 108Ridgeway, battle of, (1868), 208, 213,

217, 218Rieger, Matthias, 110Risorgimento, the, 24, 27, 35, 36, 40Roberts, Harry

Skizzen und Erzählungen aus demLeben des Irishen Landvolks,106. See also The Irish Cottage,106

Roche, Regina MariaThe Castle Chapel, 187, 194The Children of the Abbey, 189, 190,

192, 194Clermont, 189, 192Contrast, 189The Discarded Son, 192, 194The Houses of Osma and Almeria,

192The Maid of the Hamlet, 189The Monastery of St. Columb, 192The Munster Cottage Boy, 106,

192Nocturnal Visit, 192The Tradition of the Castle, 196Threcothick Bower, 190, 192The Vicar of Lansdowne, 189

Rockite Movement, the, 59Romance

Fenian, 9, 208, 213, 221gothic, 185

Romans Champêtres, 109Romanticism, 3Rome, 19, 20, 35, 98Rothenstein, Albert, 82Rothenstein, William, 82Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 143, 147Rowson, Susannah, 194Royal Academy of Arts, the, 82Royal Hibernian Academy, the (RHA),

86–87Royal Literary Fund, the, 189

SSalle de Richelieu, 145, 150Salon des Refusés, 86Saragossa, 109, 112, 113Saunders & Otley, 60, 187Scandinavian provincial novel, the, 109“Scian Dubh”. See McCarroll, JamesScotland, 112, 119, 120, 123, 124,

194, 207, 227Scottish Labour Party, 124Scott, Sir Walter

Waverley, 207, 208, 212Scribes, 227, 230, 233, 238Seine, 145Selden, Catharine

German Letters, 192Serena, 195, 196Villa Nova, 192

Sensibility, 40, 43, 153, 207, 208Shakespeare, William

Macbeth, 133Shaw, George Bernard, 4Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 187Sickert, Walter, 82, 86Sisters of Charity, the, 45Slade School of Art, London, 82, 92Smith, Adam

Theory of Moral Sentiments, 151Smith, Mrs.

The Caledonian Bandit, 194Smith O’Brien, William, 227, 234Smith, William Peters, 55Sneyd, Mary, 142Sorrento, 21, 25South Kensington Method, 87Spain, 109, 110, 112, 197Spencer, Alexander, 167, 175Spenser, Edmund, 171

La Spezia, 167A View of the Present State of

Ireland, 180Steer, Philip Wilson, 86

256 INDEX

Stereotyping, racialof the Irish, 21of Italians, 21

Subaltern, 123, 129Switzerland, 176Syndicalism, 6, 127, 128, 131–133Synge, John Millington

The Aran Islands, 94The Playboy of the Western World, 98

TTableau, 156, 157Taylor, Maria Spilsbury

Pattern at Glendalough, Co.Wicklow, 96

Tegg, William, 226Tenant League, the, 38Texas, 119Théâtre de l’Odéon, 145Théâtre des Arts, 142Théâtre des Tuileries, 144, 145Théâtre Feydeau, 142Théâtre Français, 142, 144–146, 150,

152, 157Theatrum mundi, 153, 154Times, the, 47, 176Tocnaye, Jacques-Louis de Bougrenet

De laPromenade d’un Français dans

l’Irlande, 107To-day in Ireland

“The Carders”, 108“Connemara”, 108

Tonks, Henry, 82, 86Toronto, 9, 213, 216, 217Tourism, 3, 51, 66, 103Tourist

gaze of, 21Transculturalism, 1, 2, 6, 10, 103, 105,

115, 121

Translation, 2, 6, 66, 88, 103,108–110, 192, 225, 226, 228, 235,236

Transnationalismcomparative, 18

Travelingas defined in this collection, 2

Travel literatureby Anglo-Irish writers, 51, 52as a hybrid genre, 29by Irish women writers, 27, 36, 46,

52, 92Trench, Melesina, 55Trieste, 167, 173Trollope, Adolphus, 43Tuscany, Grand Duchy of, the

sharecropping in, 41–43

UUlster, 39

“Ulster Custom”, the, 38Unification

German, 114Italian, 24, 25, 169, 176

United Irishmen, the, 209–211United Kingdom, 35, 188United States of America, the, 6, 132,

209, 213, 214, 216, 217

VValera, Eamon De, 4Verismo, 109Viareggio, 40Visual arts, 81, 82, 84, 87, 88, 90, 99Voltaire, 145, 147von Pückler-Muskau, Hermann

Briefe eines Verstorbenen, 107Von Raumer, Friedrich, 107Von Schmidt, Christophe, 110

INDEX 257

WW.A.C. See Cawthorne, William

AndersonWailey’s Odeon, 145Wailly, Léon de

Romans Irlandais, Scènes de la VieChampêtre, 106

Wakeman, William, 105Walcott, Derek, 4Wales, 105, 107, 194, 227Waterford, 189Waterloo, battle of, 197Weber, I.I., 106Weekly People, 127Westminster, 38, 46West of Ireland, the

idealization of by Revivalists, 91West, the (United States), 3, 6, 39,

62, 64, 119Westminster Review, the, 46Wexford, Co, 107Whiteside, James, 20Whitty, Michael James

Tales of Irish life, Illustrative of theManners, Customs, and Conditionof the People, 107

Wicklow, Co., 107, 109, 111, 113“Wild Geese”, 169Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, 158Wilmot, Catherine, 27, 55Wobblies, 127, 129. See alsoWorkers of

the World (IWW)Workers of the World (IWW), 127.

See also WobbliesWorkers’ Republic, 125Workhouse, English, 17, 18World War I, 2, 81, 82, 132

YYeats, William Butler

Cathleen Ni Houlihan, 5Young Ireland, 82, 91, 92, 169, 227,

230, 234, 235, 240Young Reformers, The, 9, 205, 211–213

ZZollverein, 114

258 INDEX