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Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1938 Edition.

438 Income, Expenditures, and Wealth

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006

Section 13

Income, Expenditures, and Wealth

This section presents data on grossdomestic product (GDP), gross nationalproduct (GNP), national and personalincome, saving and investment, moneyincome, poverty, and national and per-sonal wealth. The data on income andexpenditures measure two aspects of theU.S. economy. One aspect relates to theNational Income and Product Accounts(NIPA), a summation reflecting the entirecomplex of the nation’s economic incomeand output and the interaction of itsmajor components; the other relates tothe distribution of money income to fami-lies and individuals or consumer income.New information from the American Com-munity Survey may be found in Tables689−692.

The primary source for data on GDP, GNP,national and personal income, gross sav-ing and investment, and fixed reproduc-ible tangible wealth is the Survey of Cur-rent Business, published monthly by theBureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Acomprehensive revision to the NIPA wasreleased beginning in October 1999. Dis-cussions of the revision appeared in theJanuary, June, August, September and theDecember 2003 issues of the Survey ofCurrent Business. Summary historical esti-mates appeared in the February 2004issue of the Survey of Current Business.Detailed historical data on the NIPA areavailable on an interactive Web site at<http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/index.asp>.

Sources of income distribution data arethe decennial censuses of population andthe Current Population Survey (CPS), bothproducts of the U.S. Census Bureau (seetext, Section 1 and Section 4). Annualdata on income of families, individuals,and households are presented in CurrentPopulation Reports, Consumer Income,P60 Series, in print, and many data seriesfound on the Census Web site at<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income.html>. Data on the householdsector’s saving and assets are published

by the Board of Governors of the FederalReserve System in the quarterly Flow ofFunds Accounts. The Board also periodi-cally conducts the Survey of ConsumerFinances, which presents financial infor-mation on family assets and net worth.Detailed information on personal wealthis published periodically by the InternalRevenue Service (IRS) in SOI Bulletin.

National income and product—Grossdomestic product is the total output ofgoods and services produced by laborand property located in the United States,valued at market prices. GDP can beviewed in terms of the expenditure cat-egories that comprise its major compo-nents purchases of goods and services byconsumers and government, gross privatedomestic investment, and net exports ofgoods and services. The goods and ser-vices included are largely those boughtfor final use (excluding illegal transac-tions) in the market economy. A numberof inclusions, however, represent imputedvalues, the most important of which isrental value of owner-occupied housing.GDP, in this broad context, measures theoutput attributable to the factors of pro-duction located in the United States.Gross state product (GSP) is the grossmarket value of the goods and servicesattributable to labor and property locatedin a state. It is the state counterpart of thenation’s gross domestic product.

In January 1996, BEA replaced its fixedweighted index as the featured measureof real GDP with an index based on chaintype annual weights. Changes in thismeasure of real output and prices are cal-culated as the average of changes basedon weights for the current and precedingyears. (Components of real output areweighted by price, and components ofprices are weighted by output.) Theseannual changes are ‘‘chained’’ (multiplied)together to form a time series that allowsfor the effects of changes in relativeprices and changes in the composition ofoutput over time. Quarterly and monthly

Income, Expenditures, and Wealth 439


changes are also based on annualweights. The new output indexes areexpressed as 2000=100, and for recentyears, in 2000 dollars; the new priceindexes are based to 2000=100. For moreinformation on chain-dollar indexes, seethe article on this subject in the Novem-ber 2003 issue of the Survey of CurrentBusiness.

Chained (2000) dollar estimates of mostcomponents of GDP are not published forperiods prior to 1990, because duringperiods far from the base period, the lev-els of the components may provide mis-leading information about their contribu-tions to an aggregate. Values arepublished in index form (2000=100) for1929 to the present to allow users to cal-culate the percent changes for all compo-nents, changes that are accurate for allperiods.

Gross national product measures the out-put attributable to all labor and propertysupplied by United States residents. GNPdiffers from ‘‘national income’’ mainly inthat GNP includes allowances for depre-ciation consumption of fixed capital.

National Income includes all net incomes(net of CFC) earned in production.National income is the sum of compensa-tion of employees, proprietors’ incomewith inventory valuation adjustment (IVA)and capital consumption adjustment(CCAdj), rental income of persons withCCAdj, corporate profits with IVA andCCAdj, net interest and miscellaneouspayments, taxes on production andimports, business current transfer pay-ments, current surplus of governmententerprises, less subsidies.

Capital consumption adjustment for cor-porations and for nonfarm sole propri-etorships and partnerships is the differ-ence between capital consumption basedon income tax returns and capital con-sumption measured using empirical evi-dence on prices of used equipment andstructures in resale markets, which haveshown that depreciation for most types ofassets approximates a geometric pattern.The tax return data are valued at histori-cal costs and reflect changes over time inservice lives and depreciation patterns aspermitted by tax regulations. Inventory

valuation adjustment represents the dif-ference between the book value of inven-tories used up in production and the costof replacing them.

Personal income is the current incomereceived by persons from all sourcesminus their personal contributions forgovernment social insurance. Classifiedas ‘‘persons’’ are individuals (includingowners of unincorporated firms), non-profit institutions that primarily serveindividuals, private trust funds, and pri-vate noninsured welfare funds. Personalincome includes personal current transferreceipts (payments not resulting from cur-rent production) from government andbusiness such as social security benefits,public assistance, etc., but excludestransfers among persons. Also includedare certain nonmonetary types of incomechiefly, estimated net rental value toowner-occupants of their homes and thevalue of services furnished without pay-ment by financial intermediaries. Capitalgains (net losses) are excluded.

Disposable personal income is personalincome less personal current taxes. It isthe income available to persons forspending or saving. Personal currenttaxes are tax payments (net of refunds)by persons (except personal contributionsfor government social insurance) that arenot chargeable to business expense andcertain personal payments to general gov-ernment that are treated like taxes. Per-sonal taxes include income, estate andgift, and personal property taxes andmo-tor vehicle licenses. Nontax paymentsinclude passport fees, fines and forfei-tures, and donations.

Gross domestic product byindustry—The BEA also prepares esti-mates of value added by industry. Valueadded is a measure of the contribution ofeach private industry and of governmentto the Nation’s GDP. It is defined as anindustry’s gross output (which consists ofsales or receipts and other operatingincome, commodity taxes, and inventorychange) minus its intermediate inputs(which consists of energy, raw materials,semi-finished goods, and services that arepurchased from domestic industries orfrom foreign sources). These estimates ofvalue added are produced for 61 private



industries and for 4 governmentclassifications—federal general govern-ment and government enterprises andstate and local general government andgovernment enterprises.

The estimates by industry are available incurrent dollars and are derived from theestimates of gross domestic income,which consists of three components thecompensation of employees, gross oper-ating surplus, and taxes on productionand imports, less subsidies. Real, orinflation-adjusted, estimates are also pre-pared.

Regional Economic Accounts—Theseaccounts consist of estimates of state andlocal area personal income and of grossstate product and are consistent with esti-mates of personal income and grossdomestic product in the Bureau’s nationaleconomic accounts. BEA’s estimates ofstate and local area personal income pro-vide a framework for analyzing individualstate and local economies, and they showhow the economies compare with eachother. The personal income of a stateand/or local area is the income receivedby, or on behalf of, the residents of thatstate or area. Estimates of labor and pro-prietors’ earnings by place of work indi-cate the economic activity of businessand government within that area, andestimates of personal income by place ofresidence indicate the income within thearea that is available for spending. BEAprepares estimates for states, counties,metropolitan areas, and BEA economicareas.

Gross state product estimates measurethe value added to the Nation’s produc-tion by the labor and property in eachstate. GSP is often considered the statecounterpart of the Nation’s GDP. The GSPestimates provide the basis for analyzingthe regional impacts of national economictrends. GSP is measured as the sum of thedistributions by industry and state of thecomponents of gross domestic incomethat is, the sum of the costs incurred andincomes earned in the production of GDP.The GSP estimates are presented in cur-rent dollars and in real (chained dollars)for 63 industries.

Consumer Expenditure Survey—TheConsumer Expenditure Survey programwas begun in late 1979. The principalobjective of the survey is to collect cur-rent consumer expenditure data, whichprovide a continuous flow of data on thebuying habits of American consumers.The data are necessary for future revi-sions of the Consumer Price Index.

The survey conducted by the CensusBureau for the Bureau of Labor Statisticsconsists of two components: (1) an inter-view panel survey in which the expendi-tures of consumer units are obtained infive interviews conducted every 3 mon-ths, and (2) a diary or recordkeeping sur-vey completed by participating house-holds for two consecutive 1-week period.

Each component of the survey queries anindependent sample of consumer unitsrepresentative of the U.S. total popula-tion. Over 52 weeks of the year, 5,000consumer units are sampled for the diarysurvey. Each consumer unit keeps a diaryfor two 1-week periods yielding approxi-mately 10,000 diaries a year. The inter-view sample is selected on a rotatingpanel basis, targeted at 5,000 consumerunits per quarter. Data are collected in 88urban and 16 rural areas of the countrythat are representative of the U.S. totalpopulation. The survey includes studentsin student housing. Data from the twosurveys are combined; integration is nec-essary to permit analysis of total familyexpenditures because neither the diarynor quarterly interview survey wasdesigned to collect a complete account ofconsumer spending.

Distribution of money income tofamilies and individuals—Moneyincome statistics are based on data col-lected in various field surveys of incomeconducted since 1936. Since 1947, theCensus Bureau has collected the data onan annual basis and published them inCurrent Population Reports, P60 Series. Ineach of the surveys, field representativesinterview samples of the population withrespect to income received during theprevious year. Money income as definedby the Census Bureau differs from the BEAconcept of ‘‘personal income.’’ Data onconsumer income collected in the CPS bythe Census Bureau cover money income



received (exclusive of certain moneyreceipts such as capital gains) before pay-ments for personal income taxes, socialsecurity, union dues, medicare deduc-tions, etc. Therefore, money income doesnot reflect the fact that some familiesreceive part of their income in the form ofnoncash benefits (see Section 11) such asfood stamps, health benefits, and subsi-dized housing; that some farm familiesreceive noncash benefits in the form ofrent-free housing and goods producedand consumed on the farm; or that non-cash benefits are also received by somenonfarm residents which often take theform of the use of business transportationand facilities, full or partial payments bybusiness for retirement programs, medi-cal and educational expenses, etc. Theseelements should be considered whencomparing income levels. None of theaggregate income concepts (GDP, nationalincome, or personal income) is exactlycomparable with money income, althoughpersonal income is the closest.

In October 1983, the Census Bureaubegan to collect data under the new Sur-vey of Income and Program Participation-(SIPP). The data collected in SIPP will beused to study federal and state aid pro-grams (such as food stamps, welfare,medicaid, and subsidized housing), toestimate program costs and coverage,and to assess the effects of proposedchanges in program eligibility rules orbenefit levels. The core questions arerepeated at each interview and coverlabor force activity, the types andamounts of income received, and partici-pation status in various programs. Thecore also contains questions coveringattendance in postsecondary schools andprivate health insurance coverage. Vari-ous supplements or topical modules cov-ering areas such as educational attain-ment, assets and liabilities, and pensionplan coverage are periodically included.

Poverty—Families and unrelated indi-viduals are classified as being above orbelow the poverty level using the povertyindex originated at the Social SecurityAdministration in 1964 and revised byFederal Interagency Committees in 1969and 1980.

The poverty index is based solely onmoney income and does not reflect thefact that many low-income personsreceive noncash benefits such as foodstamps, medicaid, and public housing.The index is based on the Department ofAgriculture’s 1961 Economy Food Planand reflects the different consumptionrequirements of families based on theirsize and composition. The poverty thresh-olds are updated every year to reflectchanges in the Consumer Price Index. Thefollowing technical changes to the thresh-olds were made in 1981: (1) distinctionsbased on sex of householder have beeneliminated, (2) separate thresholds forfarm families have been dropped, and (3)the matrix has been expanded to familiesof nine or more persons from the old cut-off of seven or more persons. Thesechanges have been incorporated in thecalculation of poverty data beginning with1981. Besides the Census Bureau Web siteat <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty.html>, information on povertyguidelines and research may be found atthe U.S. Department of Human ServicesWeb site at <http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/poverty.shtml>.

In the recent past, the Census Bureau haspublished a number of technical papersthat presented experimental poverty esti-mates based on income definitions thatcounted the value of selected governmentnoncash benefits. The Census Bureau hasalso published annual reports on aftertaxincome. In addition, in July 1999, the Cen-sus Bureau released a report (P60-205)that showed the effect of using experi-mental poverty following the recommen-dations of a National Academy of Sciencespanel on redefining our nation’s povertymeasure and recently published a reportentitled Alternative Poverty Estimates inthe United States: 2003.

Statistical reliability—For a discussionof statistical collection and estimation,sampling procedures, and measures ofstatistical reliability pertaining to CensusBureau data, see Appendix III.



Table 650. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Real (2000) Dollars: 1960 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (526.4 represents $526,400,000,000). For explanation of gross domestic product and chained dollars, see text, this section]

Item 1960 1970 1980 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

CURRENT DOLLARSGross domestic product . . . . . . 526.4 1,038.5 2,789.5 5,803.1 6,337.7 6,657.4 7,072.2 7,397.7 7,816.9 8,304.3 8,747.0 9,268.4 9,817.0 10,128.0 10,487.0 11,004.0 11,735.0

Personal consumption expenditures . . . . 331.7 648.5 1,757.1 3,839.9 4,235.3 4,477.9 4,743.3 4,975.8 5,256.8 5,547.4 5,879.5 6,282.5 6,739.4 7,055.0 7,376.1 7,760.9 8,229.9Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.3 85.0 214.2 474.2 483.6 526.7 582.2 611.6 652.6 692.7 750.2 817.6 863.3 883.7 916.2 950.7 993.9Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.8 272.0 696.1 1,249.9 1,330.5 1,379.4 1,437.2 1,485.1 1,555.5 1,619.0 1,683.6 1,804.8 1,947.2 2,017.1 2,080.1 2,200.1 2,377.0Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.6 291.5 846.9 2,115.9 2,421.2 2,571.8 2,723.9 2,879.1 3,048.7 3,235.8 3,445.7 3,660.0 3,928.8 4,154.3 4,379.8 4,610.1 4,859.0

Gross private domestic investment . . . . . 78.9 152.4 479.3 861.0 864.8 953.4 1,097.1 1,144.0 1,240.3 1,389.8 1,509.1 1,625.7 1,735.5 1,614.3 1,579.2 1,665.8 1,927.3Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.7 150.4 485.6 846.4 848.5 932.5 1,033.3 1,112.9 1,209.5 1,317.8 1,438.4 1,558.8 1,679.0 1,646.1 1,568.0 1,667.0 1,884.0Change in business inventories . . . . . 3.2 2.0 -6.3 14.5 16.3 20.8 63.8 31.1 30.8 72.0 70.8 66.9 56.5 -31.7 11.2 -1.2 43.4

Net exports of goods and services . . . . . 4.2 4.0 -13.1 -78.0 -33.2 -65.0 -93.6 -91.4 -96.2 -101.6 -159.9 -260.5 -379.5 -367.0 -424.9 -498.1 -606.2Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.0 59.7 280.8 552.4 635.3 655.8 720.9 812.2 868.6 955.3 955.9 991.2 1,096.3 1,032.8 1,005.0 1,046.2 1,175.5Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.8 55.8 293.8 630.3 668.6 720.9 814.5 903.6 964.8 1,056.9 1,115.9 1,251.7 1,475.8 1,399.8 1,429.9 1,544.3 1,781.6

Government consumption expendituresand gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.6 233.8 566.2 1,180.2 1,271.0 1,291.2 1,325.5 1,369.2 1,416.0 1,468.7 1,518.3 1,620.8 1,721.6 1,825.6 1,956.6 2,075.5 2,183.9Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.1 113.5 243.8 508.3 533.9 525.2 519.1 519.2 527.4 530.9 530.4 555.8 578.8 612.9 680.8 752.2 809.9

National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.4 87.6 168.0 374.0 376.9 362.9 353.7 348.7 354.6 349.6 345.7 360.6 370.3 392.6 437.4 496.4 547.9Nondefense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.7 25.8 75.8 134.3 157.0 162.4 165.5 170.5 172.8 181.3 184.7 195.2 208.5 220.3 243.4 255.7 262.0

State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.5 120.3 322.4 671.9 737.0 766.0 806.3 850.0 888.6 937.8 987.9 1,065.0 1,142.8 1,212.8 1,275.8 1,323.3 1,373.9

CHAINED (2000) DOLLARSGross domestic product . . . . . . 2,501.8 3,771.9 5,161.7 7,112.5 7,336.6 7,532.7 7,835.5 8,031.7 8,328.9 8,703.5 9,066.9 9,470.3 9,817.0 9,890.7 10,074.8 10,381.3 10,841.9

Personal consumption expenditures . . . . 1,597.4 2,451.9 3,374.1 4,770.3 4,934.8 5,099.8 5,290.7 5,433.5 5,619.4 5,831.8 6,125.8 6,438.6 6,739.4 6,910.4 7,123.4 7,355.6 7,632.5Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 453.5 453.0 488.4 529.4 552.6 595.9 646.9 720.3 804.6 863.3 900.7 959.6 1,030.6 1,099.3Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,484.0 1,510.1 1,550.4 1,603.9 1,638.6 1,680.4 1,725.3 1,794.4 1,876.6 1,947.2 1,986.7 2,037.4 2,112.4 2,208.5Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,851.7 3,000.8 3,085.7 3,176.6 3,259.9 3,356.0 3,468.0 3,615.0 3,758.0 3,928.8 4,023.2 4,128.6 4,220.3 4,338.3

Gross private domestic investment . . . . . 266.6 427.1 645.3 895.1 889.0 968.3 1,099.6 1,134.0 1,234.3 1,387.7 1,524.1 1,642.6 1,735.5 1,598.4 1,560.7 1,628.8 1,843.5Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 886.6 878.3 953.5 1,042.3 1,109.6 1,209.2 1,320.6 1,455.0 1,576.3 1,679.0 1,629.4 1,548.9 1,627.3 1,794.4Change in business inventories . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 15.4 16.5 20.6 63.6 29.9 28.7 71.2 72.6 68.9 56.5 -31.7 11.7 -0.8 45.7

Net exports of goods and services . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) -54.7 -15.9 -52.1 -79.4 -71.0 -79.6 -104.6 -203.7 -296.2 -379.5 -399.1 -472.1 -518.5 -583.7Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.6 161.4 323.5 552.5 629.7 650.0 706.5 778.2 843.4 943.7 966.5 1,008.2 1,096.3 1,036.7 1,012.3 1,031.8 1,120.3Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 213.4 310.9 607.1 645.6 702.1 785.9 849.1 923.0 1,048.3 1,170.3 1,304.4 1,475.8 1,435.8 1,484.4 1,550.3 1,704.0

Government consumption expendituresand gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715.4 1,012.9 1,115.4 1,530.0 1,555.3 1,541.1 1,541.3 1,549.7 1,564.9 1,594.0 1,624.4 1,686.9 1,721.6 1,780.3 1,857.9 1,909.4 1,946.5Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 659.1 646.6 619.6 596.4 580.3 573.5 567.6 561.2 573.7 578.8 601.4 646.6 689.6 721.7

National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 479.4 450.7 425.3 404.6 389.2 383.8 373.0 365.3 372.2 370.3 384.9 414.6 451.8 484.9Nondefense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 178.6 195.4 194.1 191.7 191.0 189.6 194.5 195.9 201.5 208.5 216.5 232.0 237.6 236.4

State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 868.4 906.5 919.5 943.3 968.3 990.5 1,025.9 1,063.0 1,113.2 1,142.8 1,179.0 1,211.4 1,219.8 1,224.8Residual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -64.9 -68.0 14.3 -91.1 -89.1 -78.6 -63.7 -51.1 -38.5 -23.8 -14.6 -5.8 0.2 1.6 3.7 0.8 -10.6

NA Not available.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N> (released 28 April 2005).

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Table 651. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Real (2000) Dollarsby Industry: 2000 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (9,817.0 represents $9,817,000,000,000). Data are based on the 1997 NAICS. Data include nonfactor charges(capital consumption allowances, indirect business taxes, etc.) as well as factor charges against gross product; corporate profitsand capital consumption allowances have been shifted from a company to an establishment basis]

IndustryCurrent dollars Chained (2000) dollars

2000 2002 2003 2004 2000 2002 2003 2004

Gross domestic product 1 . . . . . . . . . . 9,817.0 10,487.0 11,004.0 11,735.0 9,817.0 10,074.8 10,381.4 10,841.9

Private industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,614.3 9,154.1 9,604.2 10,276.6 8,614.3 8,851.6 9,123.0 9,543.5Agriculture, forestry, and fishing . . . . . . . . . . 98.0 96.9 113.9 116.6 98.0 98.1 103.5 96.9

Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.5 70.8 84.8 (NA) 71.5 69.9 72.7 (NA)Agricultural services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.5 26.1 29.1 (NA) 26.5 28.3 31.1 (NA)

Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.3 104.9 130.3 147.5 121.3 112.4 104.6 106.9Metal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.0 60.4 83.2 (NA) 81.0 77.6 65.3 (NA)Coal mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.0 27.4 27.7 (NA) 27.0 24.7 25.1 (NA)Oil and gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 17.1 19.4 (NA) 13.4 10.9 12.7 (NA)

Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.3 210.7 222.2 241.2 189.3 190.7 202.0 213.0Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435.9 479.1 501.3 541.4 435.9 425.1 424.1 433.4Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,426.2 1,347.2 1,402.3 1,494.0 1,426.2 1,378.2 1,440.0 1,501.3

Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865.3 771.9 798.0 862.6 865.3 824.2 874.5 925.7Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 30.0 32.0 (NA) 31.4 29.9 29.9 (NA)Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . 45.7 43.3 43.3 (NA) 45.7 42.8 43.4 (NA)Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.2 41.6 38.9 (NA) 48.2 43.6 41.9 (NA)Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . 121.7 109.4 112.2 (NA) 121.7 106.3 109.9 (NA)Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.3 97.6 96.4 (NA) 109.3 94.5 93.7 (NA)Computer and electronic products . . . . . 185.6 130.5 147.6 (NA) 185.6 195.3 250.9 (NA)Electronic equipment, appliances,and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.6 46.1 47.3 (NA) 50.6 46.4 48.9 (NA)

Motor vehicles, bodies andtrailers, and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.1 114.1 121.9 (NA) 118.1 120.3 131.0 (NA)

Other transportation equipment . . . . . . . 64.4 70.0 67.6 (NA) 64.4 64.5 60.1 (NA)Furniture and related products . . . . . . . 32.7 30.0 28.9 (NA) 32.7 28.2 27.2 (NA)Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . 57.5 59.4 62.0 (NA) 57.5 55.9 57.8 (NA)

Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561.0 575.3 604.4 631.4 561.0 553.0 566.2 578.4Food & beverage & tobacco. . . . . . . . . 154.8 172.5 173.3 (NA) 154.8 153.0 154.6 (NA)Textile mills & textile product mills . . . . . 26.5 22.3 21.7 (NA) 26.5 21.7 21.9 (NA)Apparel and leather and alliedproducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.1 24.7 25.0 (NA) 25.1 25.0 25.5 (NA)

Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.6 50.8 51.5 (NA) 55.6 51.3 53.6 (NA)Printing & related support activities . . . . 49.0 46.0 45.2 (NA) 49.0 44.2 43.2 (NA)Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . . 26.2 25.7 38.2 (NA) 26.2 31.5 28.1 (NA)Chemical products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.1 167.0 181.5 (NA) 157.1 163.3 174.0 (NA)Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . 66.7 66.2 68.0 (NA) 66.7 63.6 66.1 (NA)

Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591.7 624.9 645.4 688.1 591.7 643.0 631.0 651.6Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662.4 744.3 770.5 797.6 662.4 746.4 788.4 829.7Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . 301.6 304.4 319.3 338.6 301.6 299.1 314.2 324.7

Air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 50.0 56.5 (NA) 57.7 61.1 73.8 (NA)Rail transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5 25.8 26.6 (NA) 25.5 24.2 24.3 (NA)Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 7.0 7.7 (NA) 7.2 6.3 6.4 (NA)Truck transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.8 95.4 97.2 (NA) 92.8 87.9 88.0 (NA)Transit & ground passenger transport. . . . . 14.5 15.8 16.3 (NA) 14.5 14.7 14.5 (NA)Pipeline transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7 9.7 7.6 (NA) 8.7 8.0 7.7 (NA)Other transportation & support . . . . . . . . . 70.2 72.5 75.5 (NA) 70.2 69.6 71.2 (NA)Warehousing and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.0 28.3 31.9 (NA) 25.0 27.1 30.3 (NA)

Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458.3 470.0 493.8 547.2 458.3 475.5 502.4 551.7Publishing industries (incl. software) . . . . . 116.7 116.1 120.9 (NA) 116.7 113.6 121.3 (NA)Motion picture and sound recording . . . . . 32.5 36.4 41.2 (NA) 32.5 33.5 35.5 (NA)Broadcasting & telecommunications . . . . . 271.3 272.8 283.0 (NA) 271.3 285.7 299.2 (NA)Information and data processing

services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7 44.7 48.6 (NA) 37.7 42.5 46.1 (NA)Finance and insurance 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740.5 818.2 882.9 972.4 740.5 793.8 856.3 923.1Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . 1,190.5 1,330.0 1,367.4 1,451.3 1,190.5 1,239.7 1,244.1 1,295.7Professional, scientific, and technicalservices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675.1 712.9 743.3 792.1 675.1 681.2 701.8 730.5Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.1 149.2 160.6 (NA) 136.1 135.8 140.8 (NA)Computer systems design, relatedservices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.7 123.1 126.6 (NA) 125.7 123.5 129.8 (NA)

Miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413.3 440.6 456.1 (NA) 413.3 421.9 431.2 (NA)Management of companies & enterprises . . . 183.4 178.0 191.3 213.6 183.4 179.8 186.5 197.2Administrative and waste management . . . . . 282.4 299.1 309.7 335.6 282.4 286.7 299.6 317.7Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.2 91.5 94.5 99.5 79.2 79.2 77.8 77.3Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . 599.2 707.6 756.7 804.4 599.2 647.6 669.3 690.0

Ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . 307.6 367.8 391.1 (NA) 307.6 348.7 363.6 (NA)Hospitals, nursing, residential care . . . . . . 238.6 276.8 298.2 (NA) 238.6 241.7 246.8 (NA)Social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.0 63.0 67.3 (NA) 53.0 57.9 59.9 (NA)

Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . 88.7 102.5 106.6 111.8 88.7 94.7 95.6 97.5Performing arts, spectator sports,museums, and related activities . . . . . . . 40.0 46.8 49.0 (NA) 40.0 43.0 43.3 (NA)

Amusements, gambling, & recreation . . . . 48.7 55.7 57.6 (NA) 48.7 51.6 52.3 (NA)Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . 261.4 279.8 289.9 308.1 261.4 259.4 265.2 279.8

Accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.7 90.4 93.2 (NA) 90.7 87.9 89.2 (NA)Food services and drinking places . . . . . . 170.8 189.4 196.6 (NA) 170.8 171.5 176.0 (NA)

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,202.7 1,332.9 1,399.9 1,458.4 1,202.7 1,230.4 1,247.3 1,262.4Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378.7 415.8 447.1 465.4 378.7 380.6 390.3 395.6State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823.9 917.1 952.8 993.0 823.9 849.7 856.9 866.6

NA Not available. 1 Includes industries, not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/newsrelarchive/2005/gdpind04.pdf> (released 20 April 2005).



Table 652. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Real (2000) Dollars by Typeof Product and Sector: 1990 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (5,803.1 represents $5,803,100,000,000). For explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section]

Type of product and sector 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

CURRENT DOLLARS

Gross domestic product . . . . . 5,803.1 7,397.7 8,747.0 9,268.4 9,817.0 10,128.0 10,487.0 11,004.0 11,735.0

PRODUCT

Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,155.8 2,661.1 3,143.4 3,311.3 3,449.3 3,412.6 3,439.5 3,564.5 3,837.2Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957.9 1,235.7 1,530.5 1,616.5 1,689.4 1,588.6 1,570.9 1,618.8 1,752.0Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,198.0 1,425.4 1,612.8 1,694.8 1,760.0 1,824.0 1,868.6 1,945.7 2,085.2

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,113.7 4,098.4 4,789.8 5,081.8 5,425.6 5,725.6 6,056.8 6,384.7 6,727.5Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533.5 638.1 813.8 875.3 942.1 989.8 990.7 1,054.8 1,170.3

SECTOR

Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,462.6 5,700.6 6,827.1 7,243.4 7,666.7 7,841.2 8,057.1 8,472.3 9,061.3Nonfarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,386.0 5,632.0 6,748.2 7,174.7 7,595.1 7,768.0 7,986.3 8,387.5 8,974.6Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.6 68.5 78.9 68.8 71.5 73.1 70.8 84.8 86.7

Households and institutions . . . . . . . 618.9 815.5 949.7 1,012.3 1,080.7 1,160.4 1,235.2 1,276.5 1,367.6General government . . . . . . . . . . . . 721.6 881.6 970.3 1,012.7 1,069.6 1,126.4 1,194.8 1,255.3 1,306.1

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.9 284.7 293.1 300.9 315.4 325.7 350.4 378.4 393.5State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462.6 596.9 677.2 711.8 754.2 800.8 844.3 876.9 912.6

CHAINED (2000) DOLLARS

Gross domestic product . . . . . 7,112.5 8,031.7 9,066.9 9,470.3 9,817.0 9,890.7 10,074.8 10,381.3 10,841.9

PRODUCT

Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,252.7 2,639.0 3,132.7 3,312.6 3,449.3 3,390.9 3,432.8 3,581.8 3,846.3Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877.2 1,124.5 1,473.1 1,594.1 1,689.4 1,613.0 1,625.8 1,719.7 1,896.2Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,407.1 1,531.6 1,661.8 1,718.9 1,760.0 1,776.9 1,805.6 1,862.5 1,956.1

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,170.0 4,654.7 5,057.5 5,245.1 5,425.6 5,553.2 5,718.0 5,850.9 6,006.0Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718.3 753.5 879.1 913.0 942.1 945.6 922.8 950.4 1,001.3

SECTOR

Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,287.0 6,076.8 7,017.1 7,376.8 7,666.7 7,691.0 7,831.0 8,132.1 8,549.7Nonfarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,237.9 6,030.2 6,955.3 7,314.2 7,595.1 7,625.7 7,761.3 8,059.6 8,488.2Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.3 49.6 61.6 62.9 71.5 65.6 69.9 72.7 65.5

Households and institutions . . . . . . . 841.2 945.1 1,010.4 1,042.3 1,080.7 1,110.0 1,135.8 1,132.5 1,170.3General government . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,003.9 1,020.6 1,041.0 1,051.4 1,069.6 1,089.3 1,107.4 1,120.1 1,129.6

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371.6 334.1 315.2 312.7 315.4 317.0 323.2 331.7 334.3State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633.6 686.5 725.8 738.7 754.2 772.3 784.3 788.3 795.2

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N> (released as 28 April 2005).

Table 653. GDP Components in Real (2000) Dollars—Annual Percent Change:1990 to 2004

[Change from previous year; for 1990, change from 1989 and for 1996, change from 1995. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]

Component 1990 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Gross domestic product (GDP). . . 1.9 3.7 4.5 4.2 4.5 3.7 0.8 1.9 3.0 4.4

Personal consumption expenditures . . . . 2.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 5.1 4.7 2.5 3.1 3.3 3.8Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 7.8 8.6 11.3 11.7 7.3 4.3 6.5 7.4 6.7Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2.6 2.7 4.0 4.6 3.8 2.0 2.6 3.7 4.6Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2.9 3.3 4.2 4.0 4.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.8

Gross private domestic investment . . . . . -3.4 8.8 12.4 9.8 7.8 5.7 -7.9 -2.4 4.4 13.2Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 9.0 9.2 10.2 8.3 6.5 -3.0 -4.9 5.1 10.3

Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 9.3 12.1 11.1 9.2 8.7 -4.2 -8.9 3.3 10.6Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 5.7 7.3 5.1 -0.4 6.8 -2.3 -17.8 -5.6 1.4Equipment and software . . . . . . . (NA) 10.6 13.8 13.3 12.7 9.4 -4.9 -5.5 6.4 13.6

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 8.0 1.9 7.6 6.0 0.7 0.4 4.8 8.8 9.7

Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.0 8.4 11.9 2.4 4.3 8.7 -5.4 -2.3 1.9 8.6Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 8.8 14.4 2.2 3.8 11.2 -6.1 -4.1 2.2 8.8Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 7.2 6.0 2.9 5.6 2.9 -3.7 1.8 1.4 8.0

Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 8.7 13.6 11.6 11.5 13.1 -2.7 3.4 4.4 9.9Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 9.3 14.4 11.7 12.4 13.5 -3.2 3.7 4.7 10.8Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 5.5 9.4 11.4 6.9 11.1 -0.3 1.9 3.1 5.8

Government consumption expendituresand gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 1.0 1.9 1.9 3.9 2.1 3.4 4.4 2.8 1.9Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 2.2 0.9 3.9 7.5 6.6 4.7

National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) -1.4 -2.8 -2.1 1.9 -0.5 3.9 7.7 9.0 7.3Nondefense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) -0.7 2.6 0.7 2.8 3.5 3.9 7.1 2.4 -0.5

State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2.3 3.6 3.6 4.7 2.7 3.2 2.8 0.7 0.4

NA Not available.




Table 654. Gross State Product in Current and Real (2000) Dollars by State:1990 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (5,674.0 represents $5,674,000,000,000). For definition of gross state product or chained dollars, see text,this section]

StateCurrent dollars Chained (2000) dollars 1

1990 2000 2002 20032004,

prel 1990 2000 2002 20032004,prel.

United States . . . . . . 5,674.0 9,749.1 10,412.2 10,923.8 11,649.8 6,939.7 9,749.1 10,009.4 10,289.2 10,720.3

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.1 114.2 123.8 130.8 138.5 86.6 114.2 118.2 122.7 126.9Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.0 27.6 29.7 31.7 33.9 31.9 27.6 28.7 28.1 29.0Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3 157.6 173.1 183.3 199.7 81.1 157.6 168.0 175.5 187.3Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.1 66.2 71.2 74.5 80.1 45.1 66.2 68.1 69.7 72.8California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788.3 1,291.1 1,363.6 1,438.1 1,543.8 955.9 1,291.1 1,324.3 1,369.2 1,438.7

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.2 171.4 181.2 188.4 200.0 91.3 171.4 174.7 178.3 185.2Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.0 160.7 167.2 174.1 187.1 124.6 160.7 160.1 164.1 172.4Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1 42.4 47.0 50.5 54.5 28.1 42.4 44.5 47.0 49.4District of Columbia . . . . . . . 40.1 58.4 67.2 70.7 75.3 55.1 58.4 62.6 64.1 66.9Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.2 470.1 522.3 553.7 594.5 320.5 470.1 497.7 517.9 543.8Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.5 291.0 307.4 321.2 340.7 172.1 291.0 294.8 303.0 314.3

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.9 40.2 43.8 46.7 50.1 41.0 40.2 41.4 43.0 45.4Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.8 35.2 38.3 40.4 43.4 19.6 35.2 37.4 38.8 40.8Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.2 464.3 486.2 499.7 528.9 336.3 464.3 465.8 470.1 485.2Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.1 194.7 203.3 213.3 227.3 131.0 194.7 195.0 201.3 208.4Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.9 90.8 97.8 102.4 114.3 64.5 90.8 93.2 95.6 103.3

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.3 83.4 89.9 93.3 99.1 62.4 83.4 85.8 86.8 89.9Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.5 112.7 121.6 128.3 135.4 81.3 112.7 116.3 120.5 124.1Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.6 134.8 134.4 144.3 152.0 121.7 134.8 130.6 130.7 133.3Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.3 35.7 39.0 40.8 43.3 29.3 35.7 37.1 38.1 39.5Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.7 180.0 202.8 213.1 226.5 145.2 180.0 192.5 198.3 206.4

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . 158.9 276.8 287.2 297.1 317.7 195.7 276.8 278.2 284.3 298.0Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.7 337.2 347.0 359.4 372.8 234.2 337.2 333.7 341.0 346.0Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.3 185.4 199.3 210.2 225.6 121.5 185.4 191.7 198.5 207.8Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.8 64.1 68.6 71.9 76.2 46.7 64.1 65.2 66.6 68.9Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.1 176.4 187.1 193.8 203.2 128.0 176.4 178.6 181.6 185.8

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 21.4 23.9 25.6 27.7 16.2 21.4 22.6 23.5 24.7Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.8 55.7 60.6 65.4 67.9 40.3 55.7 57.6 60.7 61.2Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.8 74.8 82.4 89.7 99.4 40.5 74.8 78.2 83.6 90.4New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . 23.8 43.6 46.1 48.2 52.1 27.7 43.6 44.5 45.9 48.6New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . 214.8 344.0 377.8 394.0 415.9 266.6 344.0 363.0 371.8 383.7

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.9 50.4 53.4 57.1 60.9 28.7 50.4 52.5 54.2 56.4New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503.6 769.4 802.9 838.0 899.7 624.3 769.4 777.1 801.0 843.1North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . 140.3 274.3 301.3 315.5 335.4 173.6 274.3 286.9 295.9 307.6North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 18.1 20.0 21.6 23.6 13.5 18.1 19.0 19.9 21.1Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228.3 371.2 385.7 398.9 418.3 274.9 371.2 369.4 375.7 384.0

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 89.9 95.3 101.2 107.2 70.0 89.9 91.8 93.8 96.7Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.3 113.0 115.1 120.0 128.1 63.2 113.0 112.9 116.1 121.4Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . 248.3 391.5 424.8 443.7 468.8 305.2 391.5 404.6 415.3 427.8Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . 21.5 33.8 37.0 39.4 41.9 27.2 33.8 35.0 36.5 38.0South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . 65.7 112.8 122.3 128.0 135.3 79.0 112.8 116.4 120.0 124.1

South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8 23.2 25.8 27.3 29.4 14.9 23.2 24.7 25.6 26.8Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.6 174.3 191.4 203.1 216.9 115.5 174.3 183.2 191.2 199.5Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384.1 722.8 775.5 821.9 880.9 462.0 722.8 755.4 769.4 803.7Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 67.9 73.6 76.7 82.4 38.8 67.9 70.1 71.6 75.1Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 17.7 19.4 20.5 22.1 13.8 17.7 18.7 19.6 20.6

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147.0 260.3 288.8 304.1 326.6 187.9 260.3 274.5 283.9 299.4Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.7 221.3 234.0 245.1 259.8 145.6 221.3 223.5 229.7 238.3West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.3 41.7 45.3 46.7 49.8 33.2 41.7 42.7 43.2 44.3Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.3 176.2 189.5 198.1 211.7 119.1 176.2 181.2 186.4 194.1Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 17.4 20.3 22.3 24.3 15.2 17.4 19.5 19.9 20.7

1 For chained (2000) dollar estimates, states will not add to U.S. total.

Source: U.S. Bureau of EconomicAnalysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2005; and Internet site at <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/gsp/> and <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/newsrelarchive/2005/gsp0605.pdf> (released 23 June 2005).



Table 655. Gross State Product in Chained (2000) Dollars by SelectedIndustries and State: 2003

[In billions of dollars (10,289.2 represents $10,289,200,000,000). For definition of gross state product or chained dollars, seetext, this section. Industries based on 1997 North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 12, Labor]

State

Total 1Cons-

tructionManu-

facturing

Whole-sale

tradeRetailtrade

Finance,and

insur-ance

Infor-mation

Profes-sionalserv-ices

Healthcareand

socialassis-tance

Govern-ment 2

United States 3 . . . 10,289.2 424.1 1,440.0 631.0 788.4 856.3 502.4 701.8 669.3 1,175.3

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . 122.7 4.9 21.6 7.2 11.3 6.6 4.0 7.2 8.1 19.0Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.1 1.4 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.6 5.5Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.5 9.2 26.0 10.0 16.0 14.5 5.9 9.6 10.9 20.3Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 69.7 2.9 13.4 4.7 5.9 3.2 3.1 2.4 5.1 8.6California . . . . . . . . . . . 1,369.2 53.8 181.5 80.1 106.9 96.3 85.4 109.0 75.3 142.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . 178.3 9.7 14.8 9.9 13.2 12.4 17.2 15.1 9.8 20.4Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . 164.1 4.9 21.1 9.2 11.4 27.1 6.8 12.7 11.6 13.8Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 47.0 1.4 4.8 1.8 2.4 15.2 0.9 2.8 2.2 3.8District of Columbia . . . . 64.1 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.0 3.6 4.7 12.7 2.9 22.1Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517.9 26.7 31.0 35.3 47.4 37.3 24.6 31.4 37.0 59.0Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.0 13.4 43.0 23.7 22.8 18.8 21.3 18.8 16.2 37.2

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.0 2.0 0.8 1.6 3.6 2.0 1.3 2.0 2.9 9.2Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.8 2.2 7.1 2.1 3.5 1.6 0.8 2.5 2.4 5.0Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470.1 20.3 66.2 34.0 31.4 46.8 20.5 38.1 28.6 43.9Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.3 8.5 58.4 11.0 15.0 12.0 4.9 7.4 13.4 18.6Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.6 3.5 20.5 5.8 7.3 9.9 3.3 3.0 6.2 10.7

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.8 3.4 12.9 5.7 7.3 5.5 7.4 3.9 5.8 11.5Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 120.5 4.8 26.5 7.2 9.5 5.9 3.3 5.3 8.8 16.8Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 130.7 5.4 14.1 7.3 10.8 5.2 3.8 6.1 8.8 16.6Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.1 1.6 4.9 2.1 4.0 2.6 1.2 1.7 3.7 5.2Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 198.3 10.3 13.5 11.0 15.0 14.1 7.9 20.1 14.0 32.3

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . 284.3 12.7 38.0 17.5 17.5 33.2 13.6 27.7 21.9 23.3Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . 341.0 13.5 76.4 20.3 26.0 19.8 10.0 27.1 22.2 33.5Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . 198.5 9.1 28.8 14.3 14.7 20.9 7.4 11.7 14.7 19.3Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 66.6 2.6 10.9 3.6 6.6 2.9 1.9 2.3 4.6 11.1Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.6 7.9 28.8 11.8 14.7 11.6 9.2 10.4 12.7 20.1

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 2.0 3.8Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 60.7 2.4 7.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 2.3 2.6 4.1 8.5Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.6 7.3 3.1 3.5 7.5 6.9 2.3 4.3 4.0 8.1New Hampshire . . . . . . . 45.9 2.2 6.6 3.0 4.6 3.9 1.5 2.8 3.5 4.0New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . 371.8 14.0 43.3 32.0 27.5 32.5 18.0 30.3 23.7 35.4

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . 54.2 2.1 7.1 2.0 4.3 2.0 1.7 3.6 3.4 10.1New York . . . . . . . . . . . 801.0 23.5 60.6 43.8 48.6 138.3 57.0 66.0 58.5 78.5North Carolina . . . . . . . . 295.9 11.4 68.7 16.8 21.8 29.1 9.9 13.9 16.5 35.4North Dakota. . . . . . . . . 19.9 0.8 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.7 3.0Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375.7 13.6 80.8 23.4 30.3 28.0 11.6 20.1 27.6 39.4

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . 93.8 3.6 11.2 5.1 8.4 4.9 4.2 4.4 6.3 15.3Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.1 4.8 21.4 8.1 7.9 6.5 4.0 5.7 8.1 13.8Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . 415.3 16.3 72.2 24.2 31.7 31.0 17.2 27.9 34.7 38.4Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . 36.5 2.0 3.9 1.9 2.8 4.9 1.5 1.9 3.1 4.2South Carolina. . . . . . . . 120.0 6.1 24.8 6.8 10.7 5.8 3.4 5.1 6.5 17.6

South Dakota . . . . . . . . 25.6 1.0 3.2 1.4 2.3 4.4 0.7 0.6 2.1 3.1Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . 191.2 6.7 35.1 13.2 18.1 11.8 6.3 9.0 14.8 22.1Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769.4 32.1 101.3 54.3 61.3 50.6 38.5 49.4 44.7 86.1Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.6 3.6 8.0 3.9 6.3 6.6 2.9 4.4 3.8 9.9Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.6 0.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.4

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.9 12.0 36.4 12.8 19.8 18.9 16.6 29.3 14.1 45.9Washington . . . . . . . . . . 229.7 9.7 21.0 14.1 18.5 13.8 21.4 15.4 14.3 31.2West Virginia . . . . . . . . . 43.2 1.6 5.1 2.1 4.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 4.0 7.1Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . 186.4 7.5 43.6 10.6 13.9 13.6 6.0 7.7 14.1 19.5Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . 19.9 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 2.8

- Represents zero. 1 Includes industries not shown separately. 2 Includes Federal civilian and military and state and localgovernment. 3 States will not add to U.S. total as chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2005; and Internet site at <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/gsp/> and <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/newsrelarchive/2005/gsp0605.pdf> (released 23 June 2005).



Table 656. Relation of GDP, GNP, Net National Product, National Income,Personal Income, Disposable Personal Income, and Personal Saving:1990 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (5,803.1 represents $5,803,100,000,000). For definitions, see text, this section]

Item 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . 5,803.1 7,397.7 9,268.4 9,817.0 10,128.0 10,487.0 11,004.0 11,735.0Plus: Income receipts from the restof the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.1 233.9 320.8 382.7 322.4 301.8 329.0 405.8

Less: Income payments to the restof the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.3 198.1 287.0 343.7 278.8 274.7 273.9 361.9

Equals: Gross national product . . . . . 5,837.9 7,433.4 9,302.2 9,855.9 10,171.6 10,514.1 11,059.2 11,778.9Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . 682.5 878.4 1,101.3 1,187.8 1,281.5 1,303.9 1,353.9 1,407.3Equals: Net national product . . . . . . . 5,155.4 6,555.1 8,200.9 8,668.1 8,890.2 9,210.1 9,705.2 10,371.6Less: Statistical discrepancy. . . . . . . . . 66.2 101.2 -35.7 -127.2 -89.6 -15.3 25.6 50.9Equals: National income . . . . . . . . . . 5,089.1 6,453.9 8,236.7 8,795.2 8,979.8 9,225.4 9,679.6 10,320.6Less: Corporate profits 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 437.8 696.7 851.3 817.9 767.3 874.6 1,021.1 1,181.6

Taxes on production and importsless subsidies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398.7 524.2 629.8 664.6 673.3 724.4 751.3 800.6

Contributions for governmentsocial insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410.1 532.8 661.4 702.7 731.1 748.3 773.2 820.2

Net interest and miscellaneouspayments on assets. . . . . . . . . . . . 442.2 367.1 495.4 559.0 566.3 532.9 543.0 549.5

Business current transferpayments (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.4 46.9 67.4 87.1 92.8 80.9 77.7 82.1

Current surplus of governmententerprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 11.4 10.1 5.3 -1.4 2.8 9.5 6.9

Wage accruals less disbursements. . . 0.1 16.4 5.2 - - - - -Plus: Personal income receiptson assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924.0 1,016.4 1,264.2 1,387.0 1,380.0 1,334.6 1,322.7 1,387.3Personal current transfer receipts. . . . 595.2 877.4 1,022.1 1,084.0 1,193.9 1,282.7 1,335.4 1,405.9

Equals: Personal income. . . . . . . . . . 4,878.6 6,152.3 7,802.4 8,429.7 8,724.1 8,878.9 9,161.8 9,673.0Less: Personal current taxes . . . . . . . . 592.8 744.1 1,107.5 1,235.7 1,237.3 1,051.2 1,001.9 1,038.9Equals: Disposable personalincome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,285.8 5,408.2 6,695.0 7,194.0 7,486.8 7,827.7 8,159.9 8,634.0

Less: Personal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,986.4 5,157.3 6,536.4 7,025.6 7,354.5 7,668.5 8,049.3 8,531.9Equals: Personal saving . . . . . . . . . . 299.4 250.9 158.6 168.5 132.3 159.2 110.6 102.1

- Represents zero or rounds to zero. 1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.


Table 657. Selected Per Capita Income and Product Measures in Current andReal (2000) Dollars: 1960 to 2004

[In dollars. Based on U.S. Census Bureau estimated population including Armed Forces abroad; based on quarterly averages. Forexplanation of chained dollars, see text, this section]

Year

Current dollars Chained (2000) dollars

Grossdomestic

product

Grossnationalproduct

Personalincome

Disposablepersonal

income

Personalconsump-

tion expen-ditures

Grossdomestic

product

Grossnationalproduct

Disposablepersonal

income

Personalconsump-

tion expen-ditures

1960 . . . . . 2,912 2,929 2,277 2,022 1,835 13,840 13,938 9,735 8,8371965 . . . . . 3,700 3,727 2,860 2,563 2,283 16,420 16,554 11,594 10,3311970 . . . . . 5,064 5,095 4,090 3,587 3,162 18,391 18,520 13,563 11,9551975 . . . . . 7,586 7,646 6,181 5,498 4,789 19,961 20,133 15,291 13,320

1980 . . . . . 12,249 12,400 10,134 8,822 7,716 22,666 22,956 16,940 14,8161981 . . . . . 13,601 13,745 11,266 9,765 8,439 23,007 23,259 17,217 14,8791982 . . . . . 14,017 14,174 11,951 10,426 8,945 22,346 22,607 17,418 14,9441983 . . . . . 15,092 15,251 12,635 11,131 9,775 23,146 23,396 17,828 15,6561984 . . . . . 16,638 16,792 13,915 12,319 10,589 24,593 24,828 19,011 16,343

1985 . . . . . 17,695 17,806 14,787 13,037 11,406 25,382 25,548 19,476 17,0401986 . . . . . 18,542 18,616 15,466 13,649 12,048 26,024 26,137 19,906 17,5701987 . . . . . 19,517 19,590 16,255 14,241 12,766 26,664 26,770 20,072 17,9941988 . . . . . 20,827 20,923 17,358 15,297 13,685 27,514 27,647 20,740 18,5541989 . . . . . 22,169 22,275 18,545 16,257 14,546 28,221 28,358 21,120 18,898

1990 . . . . . 23,195 23,335 19,500 17,131 15,349 28,429 28,600 21,281 19,0671991 . . . . . 23,650 23,770 19,923 17,609 15,722 28,007 28,150 21,109 18,8481992 . . . . . 24,668 24,783 20,870 18,494 16,485 28,556 28,693 21,548 19,2081993 . . . . . 25,578 25,700 21,356 18,872 17,204 28,940 29,079 21,493 19,5931994 . . . . . 26,844 26,944 22,176 19,555 18,004 29,741 29,850 21,812 20,082

1995 . . . . . 27,749 27,884 23,078 20,287 18,665 30,128 30,271 22,153 20,3821996 . . . . . 28,982 29,112 24,176 21,091 19,490 30,881 31,015 22,546 20,8351997 . . . . . 30,424 30,544 25,334 21,940 20,323 31,886 32,010 23,065 21,3651998 . . . . . 31,674 31,752 26,880 23,161 21,291 32,833 32,912 24,131 22,1831999 . . . . . 33,181 33,302 27,933 23,968 22,491 33,904 34,027 24,564 23,050

2000 . . . . . 34,759 34,897 29,847 25,472 23,862 34,759 34,897 25,472 23,8622001 . . . . . 35,491 35,644 30,572 26,236 24,723 34,660 34,810 25,698 24,2162002 . . . . . 36,386 36,480 30,806 27,159 25,592 34,955 35,049 26,229 24,7152003 . . . . . 37,805 37,995 31,476 28,034 26,663 35,666 35,846 26,570 25,2702004 . . . . . 39,921 40,071 32,907 29,372 27,998 36,883 37,023 27,240 25,965




Table 658. Personal Consumption Expenditures in Current and Real (2000)Dollars by Type: 1990 to 2003

[In billions of dollars (3,839.9 represents $3,839,900,000,000). For definition of ‘‘chained’’ dollars, see text, this section]

ExpenditureCurrent dollars Chained (2000) dollars

1990 2000 2002 2003 1990 2000 2002 2003

Total expenditures 1 . . . . . . . . . . 3,839.9 6,739.4 7,376.1 7,760.9 4,770.3 6,739.4 7,123.4 7,355.6

Food and tobacco 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677.8 1,003.7 1,095.0 1,152.6 867.1 1,003.7 1,034.4 1,068.4Food purchased for off-premiseconsumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401.6 566.7 615.6 647.1 485.7 566.7 589.8 609.2

Purchased meals and beverages 2. . . . 227.7 348.8 380.0 406.5 289.6 348.8 358.7 375.6Tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.0 78.5 89.1 88.1 87.7 78.5 76.3 74.2

Clothing, accessories, and jewelry 1. . . . . 261.5 397.0 404.4 412.3 247.7 397.0 416.8 433.6Shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5 47.0 49.3 50.7 30.4 47.0 50.3 52.5Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.4 250.4 252.5 256.0 157.7 250.4 266.1 277.2Jewelry and watches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3 50.6 51.0 53.6 26.5 50.6 52.5 57.1

Personal care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.9 93.4 95.8 96.9 68.5 93.4 93.1 93.7Housing 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597.9 1,006.5 1,144.8 1,188.4 802.2 1,006.5 1,062.0 1,076.1

Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.8 712.2 820.7 859.6 551.6 712.2 759.4 776.4

Tenant-occupied nonfarmdwellings-space rent . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.7 227.5 258.7 262.3 199.9 227.5 238.8 235.6

Household operation 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.3 719.3 746.0 779.6 485.0 719.3 738.8 763.8Furniture 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.4 67.6 68.3 69.5 41.8 67.6 70.9 73.1Semidurable house furnishings 4 . . . . . 22.5 36.5 37.4 37.9 20.1 36.5 39.4 43.2Cleaning and polishing preparations . . . 38.9 61.6 66.6 69.1 46.2 61.6 63.8 67.2Household utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.1 209.9 221.9 242.4 174.5 209.9 212.1 215.5

Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.2 102.3 111.7 116.1 81.1 102.3 104.5 106.2Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.8 41.0 40.8 51.2 36.6 41.0 40.2 41.0Water and other sanitary services. . . 27.1 50.8 55.2 58.2 41.1 50.8 52.0 52.8Fuel oil and coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.9 15.8 14.1 16.9 16.7 15.8 15.4 15.4

Telephone and telegraph . . . . . . . . . . 60.5 125.1 128.3 129.8 58.3 125.1 130.7 133.4Medical care 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635.1 1,218.3 1,444.9 1,557.2 905.9 1,218.3 1,355.6 1,414.6

Drug preparations and sundries 5. . . . . 65.4 169.4 213.0 233.7 90.1 169.4 195.4 208.6Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.6 236.8 278.3 298.2 194.7 236.8 270.6 285.6Dentists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.4 61.8 72.2 75.0 53.5 61.8 66.4 66.2Hospitals and nursing homes 6 . . . . . . 270.9 482.6 574.0 616.8 386.4 482.6 531.0 546.5Health insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.4 84.0 96.1 106.0 70.1 84.0 92.1 96.4

Medical care 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.8 68.4 79.7 88.1 52.8 68.4 73.9 76.9Personal business 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.9 539.1 552.1 577.7 330.0 539.1 531.3 547.3

Expense of handling life insurance 8. . . 53.2 96.1 84.8 91.5 86.2 96.1 79.4 82.6Legal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.9 63.9 71.3 77.3 62.2 63.9 63.9 66.0Funeral and burial expenses . . . . . . . . 9.5 14.0 14.6 15.7 15.0 14.0 13.5 13.9

Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471.7 853.4 877.5 925.5 590.1 853.4 889.0 911.0User-operated transportation 1. . . . . . . 434.7 793.8 827.2 872.9 546.6 793.8 833.4 854.4

New autos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.7 103.6 101.6 97.5 102.5 103.6 103.3 101.0Net purchases of used autos . . . . . . 29.3 60.7 58.4 53.9 42.4 60.7 57.6 56.9Tires, tubes, accessories, etc. . . . . . 29.9 49.0 50.7 53.2 29.3 49.0 48.7 50.6Repair, greasing, washing, parking,storage, rental, and leasing . . . . . . 84.9 183.5 186.0 186.2 109.4 183.5 175.4 172.5

Gasoline and oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.2 175.7 163.4 191.3 141.8 175.7 180.7 182.0Purchased local transportation . . . . . . 8.4 12.2 12.4 12.6 10.9 12.2 11.8 11.1

Mass transit systems . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 9.1 9.0 8.8 7.5 9.1 8.5 7.8Taxicab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.3

Purchased intercity transportation 1 . . . 28.6 47.4 37.9 40.0 32.5 47.4 43.6 45.3Railway (commutation) . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5Bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.0Airline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.7 36.7 28.1 30.3 24.8 36.7 34.0 36.1

Recreation 1, 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.2 585.7 628.3 660.7 276.5 585.7 646.0 689.6Magazines, newspapers, and sheetmusic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.6 35.0 35.3 36.6 29.3 35.0 34.0 34.6

Nondurable toys and sport supplies . . . 32.8 56.6 59.0 60.2 28.3 56.6 65.0 70.2Video and audio products, includingmusical instruments andcomputer goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.0 116.6 119.1 121.3 18.6 116.6 154.4 176.7Computers, peripherals, andsoftware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.9 43.8 44.2 46.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Education and research. . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.7 163.8 190.7 201.7 125.6 163.8 173.7 174.7Higher education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.8 86.4 103.9 112.2 69.6 86.4 93.5 95.7

Religious and welfare activities . . . . . . . . 88.7 172.3 202.9 211.2 121.2 172.3 191.5 193.7Foreign travel and other, net 1 . . . . . . . . -7.7 -13.0 -6.4 -2.7 -13.1 -13.0 -9.1 -8.5

Foreign travel by U.S. residents. . . . . . 42.7 84.4 77.4 79.2 53.3 84.4 73.7 71.0Expenditures abroad by U.S.residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 4.6 5.6 6.6 3.6 4.6 5.2 5.2

Less: Expenditures in theUnited States by nonresidents . . . . . . 53.0 100.7 87.9 86.7 68.8 100.7 86.6 83.0

NA - Not available. 1 Includes other expenditures not shown separately. 2 Consists of purchases (including tips) of mealsand beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments; hotels; dining and buffet cars; schools; school fraternities;institutions; clubs; and industrial lunch rooms. Includes meals and beverages consumed both on- and off-premise. 3 Includesmattresses and bedsprings. 4 Consists largely of textile house furnishings including piece goods allocated to house furnishinguse. Also includes lamp shades, brooms, and brushes. 5 Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed byphysicians, hospitals, and other medical services. 6 Consists of (1) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital)of nonprofit hospitals and nursing homes and (2) payments by patients to proprietary and government hospitals and nursinghomes. 7 Consists of (1) premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health hospitalization and accidental death anddismemberment insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers and (2) administrative expenses (including consumption offixed capital) of Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans and of other independent prepaid and self-insured health plans. 8 Consistsof (1) operating expenses of life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans and (2) premiums less benefits anddividends of fraternal benefit societies. Excludes expenses allocated by commercial carriers to accident and health insurance. 9

For additional details, see Table 1222.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2004. See also<http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N> (released as 05 August 2004).



Table 659. Personal Income and Its Disposition: 1990 to 2004[In billions of dollars (4,878.6 represents $4,878,600,000,000), except as indicated. For definition of personal income and chaineddollars, see text, this section]

Item 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,878.6 6,152.3 7,802.4 8,429.7 8,724.1 8,878.9 9,161.8 9,673.0Compensation of employees, received . 3,338.2 4,177.0 5,352.0 5,782.7 5,942.1 6,069.5 6,289.0 6,632.0Wage and salary disbursements . . . . . 2,754.0 3,419.3 4,466.3 4,829.2 4,942.8 4,976.3 5,103.6 5,355.7Supplements to wages and salaries . . 584.2 757.7 885.7 953.4 999.3 1,093.2 1,185.5 1,276.3

Proprietors’ income 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380.6 492.1 678.3 728.4 771.9 769.6 834.1 902.8Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.9 22.7 28.6 22.7 19.7 9.7 21.8 18.2Nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348.7 469.5 649.7 705.7 752.2 759.9 812.3 884.6

Rental income of persons 1 . . . . . . . . . 50.7 122.1 147.3 150.3 167.4 170.9 153.8 165.1Personal income receipts on assets . . . 924.0 1,016.4 1,264.2 1,387.0 1,380.0 1,334.6 1,322.7 1,387.3Personal interest income . . . . . . . . . . 755.2 763.2 928.6 1,011.0 1,011.0 946.7 929.9 946.2Personal dividend income . . . . . . . . . 168.8 253.2 335.6 376.1 369.0 387.9 392.8 441.1

Personal current transfer receipts . . . . . 595.2 877.4 1,022.1 1,084.0 1,193.9 1,282.7 1,335.4 1,405.9Government social benefits topersons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.1 858.4 988.0 1,041.6 1,143.9 1,248.9 1,306.4 1,373.2Old-age, survivors, disability, andhealth insurance benefits . . . . . . . . 351.8 506.8 588.9 620.8 668.5 708.3 733.8 779.2

Other current transfer receipts,from business(net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2 19.0 34.1 42.4 50.0 33.7 28.9 32.7

Less: Contributions for governmentsocial insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410.1 532.8 661.4 702.7 731.1 748.3 773.2 820.2

Less: Personal current taxes . . . . . . . . . 592.8 744.1 1,107.5 1,235.7 1,237.3 1,051.2 1,001.9 1,038.9

Equals: Disposable personal income. . 4,285.8 5,408.2 6,695.0 7,194.0 7,486.8 7,827.7 8,159.9 8,634.0Less: Personal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,986.4 5,157.3 6,536.4 7,025.6 7,354.5 7,668.5 8,049.3 8,531.9Personal consumption expenditures . . . 3,839.9 4,975.8 6,282.5 6,739.4 7,055.0 7,376.1 7,760.9 8,229.9Personal interest payments . . . . . . . . . 116.1 132.7 181.0 204.7 212.2 197.2 185.3 188.5Personal current transfer payments. . . . 30.4 48.9 73.0 81.5 87.2 95.3 103.1 113.5

Equals: Personal saving. . . . . . . . . . . 299.4 250.9 158.6 168.5 132.3 159.2 110.6 102.1Personal saving as a percentage ofdisposable personal income . . . . . . . . 7.0 4.6 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.2

Addenda:Disposable personal income:Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars . 5,324.2 5,905.7 6,861.3 7,194.0 7,333.3 7,559.5 7,733.8 8,007.3Per capita:Current dollars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,131 20,287 23,968 25,472 26,236 27,159 28,034 29,372Chained (2000) dollars . . . . . . . . . . . 21,281 22,153 24,564 25,472 25,698 26,229 26,570 27,240

1 With inventory valuation adjustments and capital consumption adjustment.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn

/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N> (released as 28 April 2005).

Table 660. Gross Saving and Investment: 1990 to 2004[In billions of dollars (940.4 represents $940,400,000,000)]

Item 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Gross saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940.4 1,184.5 1,674.3 1,770.5 1,657.6 1,484.3 1,487.7 1,620.0Net saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.0 306.2 573.0 582.7 376.1 180.3 133.8 212.7Net private saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.7 491.1 419.0 343.3 324.6 459.8 501.5 570.7Personal saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299.4 250.9 158.6 168.5 132.3 159.2 110.6 102.1Undistributed corporate profits withIVA and CCA 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.3 223.8 255.3 174.8 192.3 300.7 390.9 468.5

Wage accruals less disbursements. . . . . - 16.4 5.2 - - - - -Net government saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . -164.8 -184.9 154.0 239.4 51.5 -279.5 -367.8 -358.0Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -172.0 -197.0 103.6 189.5 46.7 -254.5 -364.5 -375.6State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 12.0 50.4 50.0 4.8 -25.0 -3.2 17.6

Consumption of fixed capital. . . . . . . . . . . 682.5 878.4 1,101.3 1,187.8 1,281.5 1,303.9 1,353.9 1,407.3Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551.6 713.4 914.3 990.8 1,075.5 1,092.8 1,135.9 1,178.3Domestic business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466.4 600.2 769.8 836.1 903.7 912.6 942.6 967.3Households and institutions . . . . . . . . . 85.1 113.2 144.5 154.8 171.7 180.2 193.3 211.0

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.9 165.0 187.0 197.0 206.0 211.2 218.1 229.0Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.9 81.9 84.8 87.2 88.2 89.0 90.2 93.0State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.0 83.1 102.1 109.8 117.8 122.1 127.9 136.0

Gross domestic investment,capital account transactions,and net lending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,006.7 1,285.7 1,638.5 1,643.3 1,567.9 1,468.9 1,513.3 1,671.0

Gross domestic investment . . . . . . . . . . . 1,076.7 1,376.7 1,912.4 2,040.0 1,938.3 1,926.6 2,024.2 2,307.0Gross private domestic investment. . . . . . 861.0 1,144.0 1,625.7 1,735.5 1,614.3 1,579.2 1,665.8 1,927.3Gross government investment. . . . . . . . . 215.7 232.7 286.8 304.5 324.0 347.4 358.5 379.7

Capital account transactions (net) . . . . . . . 6.6 0.9 4.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.3Net lending or net borrowing . . . . . . . . . . -76.6 -91.9 -278.7 -397.4 -371.5 -458.9 -514.0 -637.3

Statistical discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.2 101.2 -35.7 -127.2 -89.6 -15.3 25.6 50.9Addenda:Gross private saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974.3 1,204.5 1,333.3 1,334.1 1,400.1 1,552.6 1,637.4 1,749.0Gross government saving . . . . . . . . . . . -33.8 -19.9 341.0 436.4 257.5 -68.4 -149.7 -129.0Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -104.1 -115.1 188.5 276.6 134.9 -165.5 -274.3 -282.5State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.3 95.2 152.5 159.8 122.6 97.1 124.7 153.6

Net domestic investment . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.2 498.4 811.2 852.1 656.9 622.7 670.3 899.7Gross saving as a percentage of grossnational income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 16.2 17.9 17.7 16.2 14.1 13.5 13.8

Net saving as a percentage of grossnational income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 4.2 6.1 5.8 3.7 1.7 1.2 1.8

- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 IVA and CCA = Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn

/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N> (released as 28 April 2005).



Table 661. Personal Income in Current and Constant (2000) Dollars by State:1990 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (4,861.9 represents $4,861,900,000,000). Represents a measure of income received from all sources dur-ing the calendar year by residents of each state. Data exclude federal employees overseas and U.S. residents employed by pri-vate U.S. firms on temporary foreign assignment. Totals may differ from those in Tables 656, 657, and 659

StateCurrent dollars Constant (2000) dollars 1

1990 2000 2002 20032004,prel. 1990 2000 2002 2003

2004,prel.

United States . . 4,861.9 8,422.1 8,869.8 9,151.7 9,672.2 6,039.9 8,422.1 8,565.9 8,673.7 8,970.4

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . 63.7 105.8 114.7 119.4 125.9 79.1 105.8 110.8 113.1 116.8Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 18.7 20.9 21.5 22.6 15.7 18.7 20.2 20.4 20.9Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . 62.6 132.6 145.1 151.9 163.4 77.8 132.6 140.1 144.0 151.5Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . 34.1 58.7 63.5 66.5 70.8 42.3 58.7 61.4 63.0 65.7California . . . . . . . . . . 648.3 1,103.8 1,149.2 1,185.0 1,257.0 805.3 1,103.8 1,109.8 1,123.1 1,165.8

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . 64.7 144.4 154.0 157.2 165.9 80.4 144.4 148.7 149.0 153.9Connecticut . . . . . . . . . 87.3 141.6 147.1 149.8 159.1 108.4 141.6 142.0 142.0 147.5Delaware . . . . . . . . . . 14.3 24.3 26.7 28.0 29.8 17.8 24.3 25.8 26.5 27.6District of Columbia . . . 16.0 23.1 26.2 27.0 28.7 19.9 23.1 25.3 25.6 26.6Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.0 457.5 492.9 511.6 547.2 316.8 457.5 476.0 484.9 507.5Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . 114.6 230.4 245.0 251.6 265.3 142.4 230.4 236.6 238.5 246.1

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.7 34.5 36.5 38.0 40.6 30.7 34.5 35.2 36.0 37.7Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.9 31.3 34.4 35.4 37.8 19.8 31.3 33.2 33.6 35.0Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.5 400.4 409.1 417.0 436.7 296.3 400.4 395.1 395.2 405.0Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . 97.2 165.3 172.2 178.8 187.7 120.8 165.3 166.3 169.4 174.1Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.4 77.8 81.7 83.4 90.3 60.1 77.8 78.9 79.0 83.7

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . 44.9 74.6 78.3 80.2 84.3 55.7 74.6 75.6 76.0 78.2Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . 57.0 98.8 105.4 109.4 114.9 70.8 98.8 101.8 103.7 106.5Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . 64.1 103.2 114.5 118.2 124.6 79.6 103.2 110.5 112.1 115.5Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4 33.2 36.6 38.2 40.3 26.6 33.2 35.3 36.2 37.3Maryland . . . . . . . . . . 109.7 182.0 198.9 206.4 218.1 136.3 182.0 192.1 195.6 202.3

Massachusetts. . . . . . . 138.8 240.2 249.9 253.6 268.2 172.4 240.2 241.4 240.4 248.8Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . 176.2 294.2 301.8 314.3 323.1 218.9 294.2 291.4 297.9 299.7Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . 87.3 158.0 166.7 172.3 182.9 108.5 158.0 161.0 163.3 169.7Mississippi . . . . . . . . . 33.8 59.8 64.6 67.6 71.6 41.9 59.8 62.3 64.1 66.4Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . 90.4 152.7 163.1 168.5 176.1 112.3 152.7 157.5 159.7 163.4

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4 20.7 22.4 23.3 24.9 15.4 20.7 21.6 22.1 23.1Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . 28.4 47.3 49.5 52.4 54.8 35.3 47.3 47.8 49.7 50.8Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . 24.8 61.4 66.9 71.5 78.0 30.9 61.4 64.6 67.8 72.3New Hampshire . . . . . . 22.8 41.4 44.1 45.3 48.1 28.3 41.4 42.6 42.9 44.6New Jersey. . . . . . . . . 190.8 323.6 334.3 342.0 359.5 237.0 323.6 322.9 324.2 333.5

New Mexico . . . . . . . . 22.7 40.3 44.9 47.0 49.8 28.2 40.3 43.4 44.5 46.2New York . . . . . . . . . . 423.9 663.0 676.6 693.8 735.0 526.6 663.0 653.4 657.6 681.7North Carolina . . . . . . . 114.9 218.7 229.7 236.4 249.8 142.8 218.7 221.9 224.0 231.7North Dakota. . . . . . . . 10.2 16.1 16.9 18.3 19.9 12.6 16.1 16.4 17.4 18.5Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203.6 320.5 333.5 344.6 358.9 253.0 320.5 322.1 326.6 332.9

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . 51.0 84.3 90.5 93.7 99.0 63.3 84.3 87.4 88.8 91.8Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . 51.5 96.4 100.3 102.4 107.7 64.0 96.4 96.8 97.1 99.9Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . 234.3 364.8 382.6 394.8 413.7 291.1 364.8 369.5 374.1 383.7Rhode Island. . . . . . . . 20.1 30.7 33.2 34.5 36.5 25.0 30.7 32.0 32.7 33.8South Carolina. . . . . . . 55.6 98.3 104.6 108.5 114.1 69.1 98.3 101.1 102.8 105.8

South Dakota . . . . . . . 11.3 19.4 20.4 22.1 23.8 14.0 19.4 19.7 20.9 22.1Tennessee . . . . . . . . . 81.7 148.8 160.3 167.4 177.1 101.5 148.8 154.8 158.7 164.2Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 297.1 593.1 623.9 642.6 679.7 369.1 593.1 602.5 609.1 630.4Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.8 53.6 58.1 59.8 63.6 32.1 53.6 56.1 56.6 59.0Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 16.9 18.4 19.1 20.4 12.5 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . 127.1 220.8 239.8 248.4 264.7 157.9 220.8 231.6 235.5 245.4Washington . . . . . . . . . 97.4 187.9 198.4 203.9 219.0 121.0 187.9 191.6 193.2 203.1West Virginia . . . . . . . . 26.0 39.6 43.0 44.5 47.0 32.3 39.6 41.6 42.1 43.6Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . 88.6 153.5 162.9 168.0 177.2 110.1 153.5 157.3 159.2 164.3Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 14.1 15.5 16.3 17.4 10.1 14.1 15.0 15.4 16.1

1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personalconsumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflectedin these constant dollar estimates.

Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2005. See also<http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/spi/> (released 28 March 2005).



Table 662. Personal Income Per Capita in Current and Constant (2000) Dollarsby State: 1990 to 2004

[In dollars, except as indicated. 2004 preliminary. See headnote, Table 661]

StateCurrent dollars Constant (2000) dollars 1 Income rank

1900 2000 2003 2004 1990 2000 2003 2004 2000 2004

United States . . . 19,477 29,845 31,472 32,937 24,196 29,845 29,828 30,547 (X) (X)

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . 15,723 23,764 26,505 27,795 19,532 23,764 25,121 25,778 44 40Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . 22,804 29,867 33,213 34,454 28,329 29,867 31,478 31,954 15 13Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . 17,005 25,660 27,232 28,442 21,125 25,660 25,810 26,378 37 38Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . 14,460 21,925 24,384 25,725 17,963 21,925 23,110 23,858 48 49California. . . . . . . . . . 21,638 32,464 33,415 35,019 26,881 32,464 31,670 32,478 8 12

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . 19,575 33,370 34,561 36,063 24,318 33,370 32,756 33,446 7 7Connecticut . . . . . . . . 26,504 41,489 42,972 45,398 32,925 41,489 40,728 42,104 1 1Delaware. . . . . . . . . . 21,422 30,869 34,199 35,861 26,612 30,869 32,413 33,259 13 8District of Columbia . . . 26,473 40,456 48,446 51,803 32,887 40,456 45,916 48,044 (X) (X)Florida . . . . . . . . . . . 19,564 28,509 30,098 31,455 24,304 28,509 28,526 29,173 20 23Georgia . . . . . . . . . . 17,603 27,989 29,000 30,051 21,868 27,989 27,485 27,870 26 34

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . 22,186 28,422 30,441 32,160 27,561 28,422 28,851 29,826 22 20Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,724 24,075 25,902 27,098 19,534 24,075 24,549 25,132 42 44Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,824 32,185 32,965 34,351 25,869 32,185 31,243 31,858 9 14Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . 17,491 27,132 28,838 30,094 21,729 27,132 27,332 27,910 31 33Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,389 26,554 28,340 30,560 21,602 26,554 26,860 28,342 33 31

Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . 18,085 27,694 29,438 30,811 22,467 27,694 27,900 28,575 27 28Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . 15,437 24,412 26,575 27,709 19,177 24,412 25,187 25,698 40 41Louisiana . . . . . . . . . 15,173 23,078 26,312 27,581 18,849 23,078 24,938 25,580 45 42Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,376 25,969 29,164 30,566 21,586 25,969 27,641 28,348 35 30Maryland. . . . . . . . . . 22,852 34,257 37,446 39,247 28,389 34,257 35,490 36,399 5 4

Massachusetts . . . . . . 23,043 37,756 39,504 41,801 28,626 37,756 37,441 38,768 3 2Michigan . . . . . . . . . . 18,922 29,552 31,178 31,954 23,506 29,552 29,550 29,635 17 22Minnesota . . . . . . . . . 19,891 32,017 34,031 35,861 24,710 32,017 32,254 33,259 10 8Mississippi. . . . . . . . . 13,089 21,005 23,466 24,650 16,260 21,005 22,240 22,861 50 50Missouri . . . . . . . . . . 17,627 27,241 29,464 30,608 21,898 27,241 27,925 28,387 30 29

Montana . . . . . . . . . . 15,448 22,929 25,406 26,857 19,191 22,929 24,079 24,908 46 45Nebraska . . . . . . . . . 17,983 27,625 30,179 31,339 22,340 27,625 28,603 29,065 29 25Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . 20,346 30,437 31,910 33,405 25,275 30,437 30,243 30,981 14 17New Hampshire . . . . . 20,512 33,396 35,140 37,040 25,482 33,396 33,305 34,352 6 6New Jersey . . . . . . . . 24,572 38,365 39,577 41,332 30,525 38,365 37,510 38,333 2 3

New Mexico. . . . . . . . 14,924 22,135 24,995 26,191 18,540 22,135 23,689 24,291 47 47New York . . . . . . . . . 23,523 34,897 36,112 38,228 29,222 34,897 34,226 35,454 4 5North Carolina . . . . . . 17,246 27,068 28,071 29,246 21,424 27,068 26,605 27,124 32 37North Dakota . . . . . . . 15,943 25,106 28,922 31,398 19,806 25,106 27,411 29,120 38 24Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,743 28,207 30,129 31,322 23,284 28,207 28,555 29,049 24 26

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . 16,187 24,407 26,719 28,089 20,109 24,407 25,323 26,051 41 39Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . 18,010 28,097 28,734 29,971 22,374 28,097 27,233 27,796 25 36Pennsylvania . . . . . . . 19,687 29,695 31,911 33,348 24,457 29,695 30,244 30,928 16 18Rhode Island . . . . . . . 20,006 29,214 32,038 33,733 24,853 29,214 30,365 31,285 18 16South Carolina . . . . . . 15,894 24,424 26,144 27,172 19,745 24,424 24,778 25,200 39 43

South Dakota. . . . . . . 16,172 25,720 28,856 30,856 20,090 25,720 27,349 28,617 36 27Tennessee. . . . . . . . . 16,692 26,097 28,641 30,005 20,736 26,097 27,145 27,828 34 35Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,421 28,313 29,074 30,222 21,642 28,313 27,555 28,029 23 32Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,913 23,878 25,407 26,606 18,526 23,878 24,080 24,675 43 46Vermont . . . . . . . . . . 17,876 27,680 30,888 32,770 22,207 27,680 29,275 30,392 28 19

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . 20,449 31,087 33,730 35,477 25,403 31,087 31,968 32,903 12 10Washington . . . . . . . . 19,865 31,779 33,254 35,299 24,678 31,779 31,517 32,738 11 11West Virginia . . . . . . . 14,493 21,900 24,542 25,872 18,004 21,900 23,260 23,995 49 48Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . 18,072 28,570 30,685 32,157 22,451 28,570 29,082 29,824 19 21Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . 18,002 28,460 32,433 34,306 22,364 28,460 30,739 31,817 21 15

X Not applicable. 1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit pricedeflator for personal consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate ofinflation are not reflected in these constant dollar estimates.




Table 663. Disposable Personal Income Per Capita in Current andConstant (2000) Dollars by State: 1990 to 2004

[In dollars, except percent. 2004 preliminary. Disposable personal income is the income available to persons for spending orsaving; it is calculated as personal income less personal tax and nontax payments]

State Current dollars Constant (2000) dollars 1Percent of U.S.

average

1990 2000 2003 2004 1990 2000 2003 2004 1990 2004

United States . . . 17,108 25,471 28,031 29,404 21,253 25,471 26,567 27,270 100.0 100.0

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . 14,047 21,046 24,169 25,416 17,450 21,046 22,907 23,572 82.6 86.4Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,147 26,425 30,228 31,454 25,028 26,425 28,649 29,172 103.7 107.0Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,131 22,326 24,625 25,770 18,797 22,326 23,339 23,900 87.7 87.6Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 12,987 19,375 22,193 23,453 16,134 19,375 21,034 21,751 76.1 79.8California . . . . . . . . . . . 18,871 26,716 29,467 30,964 23,443 26,716 27,928 28,717 104.9 105.3

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . 17,201 28,235 30,743 32,207 21,368 28,235 29,137 29,870 110.9 109.5Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . 23,121 33,383 36,461 38,559 28,723 33,383 34,557 35,761 131.1 131.1Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 18,474 26,278 30,301 31,900 22,950 26,278 28,718 29,585 103.2 108.5District of Columbia . . . . 22,858 33,408 42,220 45,213 28,396 33,408 40,015 41,932 131.2 153.8Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,525 24,810 27,212 28,515 21,771 24,810 25,791 26,446 97.4 97.0Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,464 24,054 25,885 26,891 19,211 24,054 24,533 24,940 94.4 91.5

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,269 24,842 27,296 28,808 23,938 24,842 25,870 26,718 97.5 98.0Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,988 20,959 23,559 24,692 17,377 20,959 22,328 22,900 82.3 84.0Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,168 27,412 29,292 30,616 22,570 27,412 27,762 28,394 107.6 104.1Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,368 23,647 25,926 27,125 19,091 23,647 24,572 25,157 92.8 92.2Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,369 23,390 25,666 27,794 19,093 23,390 24,325 25,777 91.8 94.5

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,971 24,047 26,497 27,799 19,840 24,047 25,113 25,782 94.4 94.5Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 13,621 21,344 23,826 24,929 16,921 21,344 22,582 23,120 83.8 84.8Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 13,689 20,574 24,068 25,256 17,006 20,574 22,811 23,423 80.8 85.9Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,387 22,489 26,200 27,512 19,115 22,489 24,832 25,516 88.3 93.6Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 19,591 28,800 32,683 34,282 24,338 28,800 30,976 31,794 113.1 116.6

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . 19,795 30,310 34,174 36,169 24,591 30,310 32,389 33,544 119.0 123.0Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . 16,571 25,435 27,967 28,719 20,586 25,435 26,506 26,635 99.9 97.7Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . 17,304 27,187 29,960 31,702 21,496 27,187 28,395 29,402 106.7 107.8Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 11,910 18,935 21,669 22,823 14,796 18,935 20,537 21,167 74.3 77.6Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,536 23,676 26,499 27,614 19,300 23,676 25,115 25,610 93.0 93.9

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,795 20,233 22,989 24,334 17,137 20,233 21,788 22,568 79.4 82.8Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 16,031 24,090 27,249 28,316 19,915 24,090 25,826 26,261 94.6 96.3Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,866 26,322 28,767 30,177 22,195 26,322 27,264 27,987 103.3 102.6New Hampshire . . . . . . . 18,292 28,566 31,637 33,453 22,724 28,566 29,985 31,026 112.2 113.8New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . 21,381 32,010 34,544 36,223 26,561 32,010 32,740 33,595 125.7 123.2

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . 13,413 19,578 22,732 23,929 16,663 19,578 21,545 22,193 76.9 81.4New York . . . . . . . . . . . 20,183 28,881 31,010 32,743 25,073 28,881 29,390 30,367 113.4 111.4North Carolina . . . . . . . . 15,196 23,396 25,081 26,232 18,878 23,396 23,771 24,329 91.9 89.2North Dakota. . . . . . . . . 14,457 22,596 26,647 29,041 17,960 22,596 25,255 26,934 88.7 98.8Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,446 24,263 26,825 27,981 20,431 24,263 25,424 25,951 95.3 95.2

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . 14,280 21,517 24,191 25,496 17,740 21,517 22,927 23,646 84.5 86.7Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,823 23,905 25,442 26,580 19,657 23,905 24,113 24,651 93.9 90.4Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . 17,344 25,573 28,472 29,789 21,546 25,573 26,985 27,627 100.4 101.3Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . 17,639 25,059 28,427 29,996 21,913 25,059 26,942 27,819 98.4 102.0South Carolina. . . . . . . . 14,095 21,501 23,727 24,712 17,510 21,501 22,488 22,919 84.4 84.0

South Dakota . . . . . . . . 14,822 23,163 26,747 28,711 18,413 23,163 25,350 26,628 90.9 97.6Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . 15,122 23,409 26,467 27,794 18,786 23,409 25,085 25,777 91.9 94.5Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,623 24,965 26,577 27,722 19,408 24,965 25,189 25,710 98.0 94.3Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,197 20,801 22,980 24,122 16,394 20,801 21,780 22,372 81.7 82.0Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,759 24,010 27,842 29,640 19,577 24,010 26,388 27,489 94.3 100.8

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,872 26,215 29,672 31,277 22,202 26,215 28,122 29,007 102.9 106.4Washington . . . . . . . . . . 17,676 27,309 30,178 32,219 21,959 27,309 28,602 29,881 107.2 109.6West Virginia . . . . . . . . . 12,965 19,535 22,393 23,676 16,106 19,535 21,223 21,958 76.7 80.5Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . 15,801 24,498 27,258 28,645 19,629 24,498 25,834 26,566 96.2 97.4Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . 16,149 24,497 29,194 30,972 20,062 24,497 27,669 28,725 96.2 105.3

1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personalconsumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflectedin these constant dollar estimates.




Table 664. Personal Income by Selected Large Metropolitan Area:2000 to 2003

[8,422,074 represents $8,422,074,000,000. Metropolitan areas as defined December 2003. See Appendix II]

Metropolitan area ranked by 2003 population

Personal income Per capita personal income

2000(mil.dol.)

2002(mil.dol.)

2003(mil.dol.)

Annualpercentchange,

2002-2003

2000(dol.)

2002(dol.)

2003(dol.)

Percentof

nationalaver-age,2003

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,422,074 8,869,809 9,151,694 3.2 29,845 30,804 31,472 100.0New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,NY-NJ-PA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732,799 747,054 763,575 2.2 39,915 40,186 40,899 130.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385,053 413,328 427,523 3.4 31,046 32,567 33,347 106.0

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI MSA . . . . . 318,439 325,145 330,867 1.8 34,918 35,085 35,464 112.7Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193,919 206,186 213,917 3.7 34,059 35,909 37,059 117.8

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI MSA . . . . . . . . . . 151,793 154,629 161,421 4.4 34,046 34,526 35,972 114.3Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA. . . . . 182,380 188,595 191,107 1.3 41,436 42,546 43,135 137.1Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196,093 214,919 223,394 3.9 40,672 42,987 44,056 140.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA MSA . . . 199,989 192,993 195,174 1.1 48,343 46,359 46,958 149.2Miami-Ft. Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157,015 169,151 174,652 3.3 31,224 32,493 33,094 105.2

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MSA . . . . . 161,398 170,887 175,431 2.7 34,041 34,401 34,578 109.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA . . . . . . . 176,530 184,821 188,747 2.1 33,972 33,770 33,790 107.4Pittsburgh, PA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,361 77,723 79,552 2.4 30,610 32,190 33,015 104.9St. Louis, MO-IL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,222 89,751 92,348 2.9 31,172 32,807 33,535 106.6Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA MSA . . . . 141,817 149,854 153,379 2.4 33,122 33,270 33,308 105.8Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WIMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,818 115,401 119,080 3.2 36,838 37,773 38,601 122.7

Baltimore-Towson, MD MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,144 93,311 96,501 3.4 33,293 35,940 36,733 116.7Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH MSA . . . . . . . . . 67,935 69,022 71,051 2.9 31,625 32,219 33,196 105.5Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA . . . . . . . . 115,203 119,799 122,568 2.3 37,746 38,374 39,008 123.9San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA MSA . . . 92,654 101,118 104,614 3.5 32,803 34,915 35,841 113.9Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MSA . . . . . . 61,393 65,470 67,508 3.1 30,476 32,159 32,979 104.8

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA . . . 68,891 73,620 75,634 2.7 28,653 29,596 29,881 94.9Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA . . . . . . . . 92,975 101,447 106,327 4.8 28,364 29,080 29,590 94.0Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,787 84,500 89,399 5.8 22,807 24,119 24,526 77.9

Kansas City, MO-KS MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,247 62,020 63,540 2.5 31,607 32,863 33,335 105.9Denver-Aurora, CO MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,196 88,602 90,239 1.8 37,847 38,923 39,203 124.6Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MAMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,976 49,888 51,522 3.3 28,973 30,933 31,743 100.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MSA. . . . 49,151 51,910 53,182 2.5 32,718 34,384 35,133 111.6Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton,

OR-WA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,190 64,395 65,629 1.9 32,123 31,988 32,152 102.2San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA . . . 92,947 79,599 79,801 0.3 53,415 46,003 46,072 146.4New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MSA. . . . . . 34,606 38,211 39,595 3.6 26,302 29,091 30,092 95.6

Columbus, OH MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,770 53,554 55,227 3.1 30,743 32,312 32,930 104.6Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA . . . . . . . . . . . 31,806 32,725 33,751 3.1 27,209 28,212 29,145 92.6Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA . . . . . . . . . . . 41,659 45,999 47,675 3.6 26,364 28,659 29,337 93.2

Indianapolis, IN MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,862 52,040 53,816 3.4 31,916 32,983 33,618 106.8San Antonio, TX MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,997 47,797 49,733 4.1 26,752 26,832 27,381 87.0Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,236 59,439 62,079 4.4 29,988 30,864 31,425 99.9

Louisville, KY-IN MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,250 37,276 38,664 3.7 29,395 31,579 32,485 103.2Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,568 44,169 44,992 1.9 36,981 37,782 38,131 121.2

Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,459 37,767 39,244 3.9 28,518 30,787 31,677 100.7Rochester, NY MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,455 31,374 32,329 3.0 29,327 30,184 31,057 98.7

Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,898 32,746 33,873 3.4 28,383 30,723 31,540 100.2Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN MSA . . . 40,309 43,734 45,785 4.7 30,601 32,326 33,368 106.0Oklahoma City, OK MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,092 31,573 32,817 3.9 26,502 28,195 28,958 92.0Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC MSA. . . . 43,120 46,485 47,850 2.9 32,182 33,045 33,251 105.7Richmond, VA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,603 36,421 37,432 2.8 30,546 32,384 32,879 104.5Dayton, OH MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,210 25,168 26,000 3.3 28,549 29,780 30,748 97.7Orlando-Kissimmee, FL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,751 48,096 50,670 5.4 27,018 27,407 28,114 89.3Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA . . . . . . 52,190 53,777 54,703 1.7 58,986 60,098 60,803 193.2Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA . . . . . . . . 25,168 26,224 27,075 3.2 30,444 31,439 32,208 102.3Honolulu, HI MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,605 27,936 29,002 3.8 30,393 31,522 32,463 103.1

New Haven-Milford, CT MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,379 29,757 30,399 2.2 34,396 35,643 36,127 114.8Jacksonville, FL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,151 34,974 36,548 4.5 29,436 29,793 30,525 97.0Tulsa, OK MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,984 26,800 27,196 1.5 29,004 30,587 30,908 98.2Salt Lake City, UT MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,081 29,316 29,935 2.1 27,851 29,456 29,768 94.6Akron, OH MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,593 20,945 21,645 3.3 29,590 29,942 30,878 98.1Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,806 15,114 15,635 3.4 24,584 25,371 26,361 83.8

Toledo, OH MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,305 18,904 19,759 4.5 27,769 28,673 29,963 95.2Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA. . . . . . . . . 24,230 25,678 26,578 3.5 31,506 32,793 33,537 106.6Worcester, MA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,539 25,401 25,972 2.2 32,600 33,008 33,479 106.4Springfield, MA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,766 19,842 20,229 1.9 27,576 29,000 29,432 93.5

Source: U.S. Bureau of EconomicAnalysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/reis/>and <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/newsrelarchive/2005/mpi0405.pdf> (released 27 April 2005).



Table 665. Flow of Funds Accounts—Composition of Individuals’ Savings:1990 to 2003

[In billions of dollars (540.6 represents $540,600,000,000). Combined statement for households, farm business, and nonfarmnoncorporate business. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]

Composition of savings 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Increase in financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540.6 536.0 601.3 929.5 709.6 677.9 880.4 719.6 909.9Foreign deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 4.6 6.5 0.1 5.2 15.0 -5.0 10.7 3.5Checkable deposits and currency . . . . . . . . -9.8 -27.1 -11.3 18.7 -35.8 -63.8 90.8 -23.0 -53.4Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.6 131.4 142.6 175.6 101.3 308.7 257.8 295.8 342.6Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.8 99.6 83.5 139.4 118.3 154.2 158.2 -37.9 -98.4Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.8 21.1 2.7 133.4 107.0 -347.1 -57.1 91.4 188.9

Open market paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 1.3 1.5 7.5 4.1 4.8 -30.8 5.8 -1.6U.S. government securities . . . . . . . . . . . 109.3 5.6 -112.4 -7.7 164.5 -129.5 -161.6 -232.5 134.6Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.6 -52.4 37.3 5.8 23.5 10.2 52.3 106.6 62.5Corporate and foreign bonds . . . . . . . . . . 74.8 93.9 67.7 127.1 51.9 65.8 117.8 165.3 -116.6Corporate equities 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -48.6 -102.8 -257.4 -247.1 -308.1 -470.0 -231.7 -72.5 -183.1Mutual fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.5 75.5 266.0 247.8 171.2 171.6 196.8 118.8 293.1

Life insurance reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.5 45.8 59.3 48.0 50.8 50.2 77.2 60.1 56.7Pension fund reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207.7 158.9 201.3 217.4 181.8 209.1 210.9 215.2 232.7Investment in bank personal trusts . . . . . . . . 32.9 6.4 -53.0 -46.1 -8.1 56.6 -59.9 -2.4 -26.3Miscellaneous assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.7 95.4 169.5 242.9 189.1 295.1 207.4 109.6 263.5

Gross investment in tangible assets. . . . . . . 829.5 1,033.3 1,148.7 1,253.5 1,380.5 1,489.2 1,554.6 1,558.2 1,655.7

Minus: Consumption of fixed capital. . . . . . . . . 567.4 696.5 753.9 791.1 837.0 890.7 936.8 974.3 991.0

Equals: Net investment in tangible assets. . . 262.1 336.8 394.8 462.4 543.5 598.6 617.8 584.0 664.7

Net increase in liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.5 419.0 561.0 801.1 887.1 927.0 828.7 942.9 1,151.2Mortgage debt on nonfarm homes . . . . . . . . 207.1 176.9 258.1 383.2 422.2 416.2 531.1 723.3 818.2Other mortgage debt 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 5.7 31.8 105.6 101.2 114.9 107.4 102.0 109.2Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 147.0 62.1 96.8 112.1 165.2 137.7 81.4 100.2Policy loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 10.5 3.2 0.1 -5.1 2.8 2.2 1.1 -0.2Security credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.7 3.5 36.8 21.6 75.2 7.2 -38.8 -48.2 32.6Other liabilities 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2 75.4 169.0 193.8 181.4 220.6 89.1 83.3 91.4

Personal savings with consumer durables 3 . . . 583.4 474.5 462.8 623.8 403.4 385.9 706.3 394.9 453.8Personal savings, without consumer durable 3 . . 495.2 337.6 298.3 417.2 182.3 143.6 436.1 146.7 181.7Personal savings (NIPA, excludes consumerdurables) 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299.4 250.9 218.3 276.8 158.6 168.4 127.2 183.2 165.6

1 Only directly held and those in closed-end funds. Other equities are included in mutual funds, life insurance and pensionreserves, and bank personal trusts. 2 Includes corporate farms. 3 Flow of Funds measure. 4 National Income and ProductAccounts measure.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Flow of Funds Accounts, quarterly. See also<http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/20030306/z1.pdf> (released 04 March 2004).

Table 666. Annual Expenditure Per Child by Husband-Wife Families byFamily Income and Expenditure Type: 2004

[In dollars. Expenditures based on data from the 1990−92 Consumer Expenditure Survey updated to 2004 dollars using theConsumer Price Index. Excludes expenses for college. For more on the methodology, see report cited below]

Family income and age of child

Total

Expenditure type

Housing Food

Trans-por-

tation ClothingHealth

care

Childcare and

educa-tion

Miscel-lan-

eous 1

INCOME: LESS THAN $41,700Less than 2 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,040 2,680 980 820 350 530 1,020 6603 to 5 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,210 2,650 1,090 800 340 500 1,150 6806 to 8 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,250 2,560 1,400 930 380 580 680 7209 to 11 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,220 2,310 1,680 1,010 420 630 410 76012 to 14 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,070 2,580 1,770 1,130 710 640 290 95015 to 17 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000 2,080 1,910 1,530 630 680 480 690

INCOME: $41,700−$70,200Less than 2 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,840 3,630 1,170 1,230 410 690 1,680 1,0303 to 5 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,120 3,600 1,350 1,200 400 660 1,860 1,0506 to 8 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,030 3,510 1,720 1,330 440 750 1,190 1,0909 to 11 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,910 3,260 2,030 1,410 490 820 780 1,12012 to 14 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,640 3,520 2,050 1,540 830 820 570 1,31015 to 17 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,900 3,030 2,270 1,950 740 870 980 1,060

INCOME: MORE THAN $70,200Less than 2 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,620 5,770 1,550 1,720 540 790 2,530 1,7203 to 5 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,960 5,730 1,760 1,690 530 760 2,750 1,7406 to 8 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,710 5,640 2,120 1,820 580 870 1,900 1,7809 to 11 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,470 5,400 2,460 1,900 630 940 1,320 1,82012 to 14 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,270 5,660 2,580 2,030 1,040 940 1,010 2,01015 to 17 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,810 5,160 2,720 2,460 950 990 1,780 1,750

1 Expenses include personal care items, entertainment, and reading materials.Source: Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Expenditures on Children by Families, 2004

Annual Report. See also <http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Crc/crc2004.pdf> (released April 2005).



Table 667. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Unitsby Selected Major Types of Expenditure: 1990 to 2003

[In dollars, except as indicated (96,968 represents 96,968,000). Based on Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data areaverages for the noninstitutional population. Expenditures reported here are out-of-pocket]

Type 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Number of consumer units (1,000). . . . . . 96,968 103,123 107,182 108,465 109,367 110,339 112,108 115,356Expenditures, total . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,381 32,264 35,535 36,995 38,045 39,518 40,677 40,817

Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,296 4,505 4,810 5,031 5,158 5,321 5,375 5,340Food at home 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,485 2,803 2,780 2,915 3,021 3,086 3,099 3,129Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs . . . . . . . 668 752 723 749 795 828 798 825Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 297 301 322 325 332 328 328Fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 457 472 500 521 522 552 535Other food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 856 858 896 927 952 970 999

Food away from home. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,811 1,702 2,030 2,116 2,137 2,235 2,276 2,211Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 277 309 318 372 349 376 391Housing 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,703 10,458 11,713 12,057 12,319 13,011 13,283 13,432Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,836 5,928 6,680 7,016 7,114 7,602 7,829 7,887Fuels, utilities, public services . . . . . . 1,890 2,191 2,405 2,377 2,489 2,767 2,684 2,811

Apparel and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,618 1,704 1,674 1,743 1,856 1,743 1,749 1,640Transportation 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,120 6,014 6,616 7,011 7,417 7,633 7,759 7,781Vehicle purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,129 2,638 2,964 3,305 3,418 3,579 3,665 3,732Gasoline and motor oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,047 1,006 1,017 1,055 1,291 1,279 1,235 1,333Other vehicles expenses . . . . . . . . . . 1,642 2,015 2,206 2,254 2,281 2,375 2,471 2,331

Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,480 1,732 1,903 1,959 2,066 2,182 2,350 2,416Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,422 1,612 1,746 1,891 1,863 1,953 2,079 2,060Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 162 161 159 146 141 139 127Tobacco products, smoking supplies . . . . 274 269 273 300 319 308 320 290Personal insurance and pensions . . . . . . 2,592 2,964 3,381 3,436 3,365 3,737 3,899 4,055Life and other personal insurance . . . . . 345 373 398 394 399 410 406 397Pensions and Social Security . . . . . . . . 2,248 2,591 2,982 3,042 2,966 3,326 3,493 3,658

1 Includes expenditures not shown separately.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2003; and earlier reports. See also <http://www.bls.gov

/news.release/pdf/cesan.pdf> (released 30 November 2004).

Table 668. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units byMetropolitan Area: 2002-2003

[In dollars. Metropolitan areas defined June 30, 1983. CMSA = Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area; MSA = MetropolitanStatistical Area; PMSA = Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area. See text, Section 1, Population, and Appendix II. See headnote,Table 667]

Metropolitan area Totalexpendi-

tures 1 Food

Housing

Utility,fuels 2

Transportation

HealthcareTotal 1

Shel-ter Total 1

Vehiclepur-

chases

Gaso-line and

motoroil

Anchorage, AK MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,229 6,898 17,178 10,591 2,703 10,765 5,487 1,450 2,595Atlanta, GA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,549 5,085 14,548 8,783 3,421 7,400 3,610 1,222 1,903Baltimore, MD MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,909 5,411 13,801 8,648 2,767 5,605 1,852 1,139 2,108Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NHCMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,814 5,627 15,211 10,145 2,676 7,175 3,518 1,159 2,007

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WICMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,016 6,001 17,059 10,290 3,190 7,961 3,570 1,325 2,462

Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN CMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,030 5,303 13,072 7,715 2,520 7,803 3,917 1,152 2,126

Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH CMSA . . . 37,487 4,574 12,335 7,262 3,079 7,702 3,716 1,107 2,035Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CMSA . . . . . . . 49,899 6,537 15,726 9,209 3,538 9,815 4,939 1,510 2,833Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO CMSA. . . 50,208 6,489 16,584 10,272 2,660 9,652 4,301 1,327 2,652Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI CMSA . . . . . . . . 44,039 5,511 14,429 8,814 2,911 9,024 3,955 1,354 1,999Honolulu, HI MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,505 5,819 15,156 10,067 2,492 8,023 3,724 1,142 2,617Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TXCMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,434 5,822 15,121 8,515 3,284 9,891 5,243 1,467 2,494

Kansas City, MO-Kansas City, KSCMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,450 5,672 14,022 7,848 3,329 8,794 4,255 1,559 2,533

Los Angeles-Long Beach,CA PMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,765 6,402 17,986 11,852 2,568 9,162 4,019 1,580 2,196

Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA . . . . 42,656 5,704 16,178 10,161 3,068 8,348 3,709 1,324 2,059Milwaukee, WI PMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,890 5,234 14,364 8,786 2,558 6,797 3,002 1,284 2,429Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA. . . . 54,088 6,235 17,451 10,575 2,766 9,280 4,209 1,400 2,576New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT CMSA. . . . . . 50,319 7,005 18,919 12,402 3,055 7,729 2,928 1,101 2,235

Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton,PA-NJ-DE-MD CMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . 40,986 4,862 14,780 8,843 3,105 6,510 2,399 1,142 2,138

Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA . . . . . . . . . . . 44,078 5,615 14,515 8,411 2,773 8,659 3,947 1,266 2,551Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA CMSA . . . 42,102 5,295 12,310 6,528 2,902 6,972 2,769 1,164 2,459Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA CMSA . . . 45,172 5,423 15,590 9,457 2,778 6,807 2,417 1,253 2,751San Diego, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,137 5,929 17,797 11,553 2,608 8,652 3,600 1,513 2,275San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose,CA CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,135 6,551 20,349 14,552 2,566 8,802 3,776 1,455 2,580

Seattle-Tacoma, WA CMSA . . . . . . . . 49,114 6,465 16,619 10,850 2,687 9,347 4,592 1,342 2,730St. Louis-East St. Louis-Alton,MO-IL CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,654 5,662 13,961 7,980 3,083 8,359 4,231 1,261 2,588

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater,FL MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,776 4,074 13,355 7,800 3,021 7,291 3,546 1,142 2,167

Washington, DC-MD-VA MSA . . . . . . . 50,985 6,288 18,863 12,189 3,067 7,853 3,374 1,318 2,289

1 Includes expenditures not shown separately. 2 Includes public services.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2003; and earlier reports. See also <http://www.bls.gov/news.release

/pdf/cesan.pdf> (released 30 November 2004).



Table 669. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Race,Hispanic Origin, and Age of Householder: 2003

[In dollars. Based on Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data are averages for the noninstitutional population. Expenditures reportedhere are out-of-pocket]

TypeAll

con-sumer

units

Blackor

AfricanAmeri-

can

His-panic

orLatino

Age of householder

Under25 yrs.

25 to34 yrs.

35 to44 yrs.

45 to54 yrs.

55 to64 yrs.

65 yrs.and over

Expenditures, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,817 28,708 34,575 22,396 40,525 47,175 50,101 44,191 29,376Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,340 4,007 5,717 3,401 5,318 6,272 6,381 5,530 3,896

Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,129 2,664 3,597 1,766 2,976 3,600 3,693 3,315 2,575Cereals and bakery products . . . . . . . 442 370 486 256 421 523 509 427 387

Cereals and cereal products. . . . . . 150 139 183 96 156 183 168 140 120Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 231 303 160 265 340 341 287 267

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs . . . . . . 825 882 1,059 438 769 933 1,002 914 661Beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 232 327 131 227 265 320 287 178Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 206 212 88 142 188 208 192 157Other meats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 90 113 53 90 123 123 108 83Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 177 190 85 151 174 171 142 105Fish and seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 140 158 57 124 139 140 148 103Eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 36 59 23 35 44 40 36 36

Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 227 374 193 317 388 378 326 277Fresh milk and cream . . . . . . . . . . 127 94 160 76 127 157 138 118 108Other dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . 201 133 214 116 191 230 240 209 169

Fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 438 686 272 495 593 621 593 484Fresh fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 128 231 75 157 190 204 189 153Fresh vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 133 240 87 157 187 199 192 160Processed fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 100 131 66 104 123 122 115 95Processed vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 84 77 83 44 77 93 96 97 76

Other food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999 747 992 607 974 1,164 1,184 1,054 767Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . 268 202 289 159 256 317 329 291 191

Food away from home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,211 1,343 2,120 1,636 2,342 2,672 2,688 2,215 1,321Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 169 315 509 446 424 477 372 184Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,432 10,622 12,300 7,095 14,392 16,098 15,624 13,714 9,729

Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,887 6,117 7,672 4,574 8,915 9,678 9,237 7,571 5,201Owned dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,263 3,042 3,889 765 4,837 6,940 6,893 5,769 3,515

Mortgage interest and charges . . . . 2,954 1,848 2,471 449 3,373 4,541 4,088 2,739 851Property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,344 748 779 230 910 1,479 1,625 1,770 1,399

Rented dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,179 2,946 3,560 3,593 3,835 2,315 1,656 1,179 1,331Other lodging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 129 224 216 243 423 688 623 355Utilities, fuels, and public services . . . . . 2,811 2,910 2,490 1,329 2,580 3,142 3,335 3,089 2,484

Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 465 301 118 341 427 468 432 396Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,028 1,094 860 470 915 1,145 1,199 1,153 946Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . 110 46 57 23 62 109 129 146 138Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956 1,027 968 616 1,001 1,097 1,156 981 673Water and other public services . . . . . 326 278 305 102 261 365 383 376 332

Household operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 453 454 230 872 949 633 604 635Personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 247 238 135 571 521 121 71 206Other household expenses . . . . . . . . 414 206 216 95 301 428 512 533 429

Housekeeping supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 357 476 225 455 597 618 618 485Household furnishings & equipment . . . . 1,497 785 1,208 737 1,571 1,731 1,801 1,831 923

Household textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 61 89 42 109 108 155 140 90Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 234 403 203 499 518 450 447 184Floor coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 11 19 8 32 61 62 76 48Major appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 118 201 67 216 209 217 231 165Misc. household equipment . . . . . . . . 648 318 415 369 647 743 807 810 373

Apparel and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,640 1,601 1,756 1,117 1,849 2,091 1,953 1,562 908Men and boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 292 435 259 391 530 467 314 170Women and girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 565 564 352 625 764 809 654 419Children under 2 years old . . . . . . . . . . 81 104 121 115 175 95 52 60 17Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 440 368 206 331 413 334 237 167Other apparel products and services . . . 258 201 268 184 327 289 291 297 135

Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,781 5,074 6,780 4,674 8,106 8,892 9,766 8,680 4,824Vehicle purchases (net outlay). . . . . . . . 3,732 2,097 3,063 2,241 3,932 4,255 4,632 4,289 2,247

Cars and trucks, new . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,052 929 1,441 991 1,757 2,221 2,569 2,624 1,591Cars and trucks, used . . . . . . . . . . . 1,611 1,164 1,562 1,231 2,080 1,937 1,951 1,645 637

Gasoline and motor oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,333 1,016 1,328 947 1,388 1,582 1,644 1,411 792Other vehicle expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,331 1,728 2,057 1,299 2,446 2,643 3,013 2,484 1,487

Vehicle finance charges . . . . . . . . . . 371 308 331 224 483 476 485 336 125Maintenance and repair . . . . . . . . . . 619 413 520 352 558 677 782 728 467Vehicle insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 730 812 504 910 997 1,197 932 640

Public transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 233 331 187 340 411 476 495 298Health care 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,416 1,309 1,439 546 1,468 2,105 2,479 3,059 3,741Entertainment 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,060 1,007 1,245 950 1,958 2,519 2,407 2,414 1,469Personal care products and services . . . . . 527 461 490 326 498 602 616 549 440Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 52 48 53 99 114 150 168 141Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 442 477 1,490 684 694 1,377 743 129Tobacco products & smoking supplies . . . . 290 180 171 230 285 312 385 337 162Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606 447 419 251 532 601 830 675 533Cash contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,370 832 594 371 754 1,256 1,651 1,568 1,969Personal insurance and pensions . . . . . . . 4,055 2,504 2,824 1,382 4,137 5,196 6,003 4,819 1,251

Life and other personal insurance . . . . . 397 295 160 40 200 382 600 570 388Pensions and Social Security . . . . . . . . 3,658 2,209 2,664 1,342 3,937 4,814 5,403 4,249 864

Personal taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,532 966 680 421 1,979 2,817 3,949 2,827 1,8781 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 129. 2 For additional recreation expenditures, see Section 26.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2003. See also <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2003/Standard/race.pdf> and <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2003/Standard/hispanic.pdf> and <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2003/Standard/age.pdf> (released30 November 2004).



Table 670. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Region andSize of Unit: 2003

[In dollars. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. See headnote, Table 667]

Type

Region Size of consumer unit

North-east

Mid-west South West

Oneperson

Twoper-

sons

Threeper-

sons

Fourper-

sonsFive or

more

Expenditures, total . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,162 40,280 37,625 45,381 23,657 43,693 47,406 55,201 52,565Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,730 5,088 4,960 5,876 2,831 5,432 6,173 7,472 8,178Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,306 2,904 2,996 3,428 1,525 3,128 3,664 4,472 5,157Cereals and bakery products . . . . . . . . 485 411 413 482 217 425 508 644 772Cereals and cereal products . . . . . . . 158 135 142 173 71 139 174 227 274Bakery products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 276 271 310 146 286 334 418 498

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs . . . . . . . 889 734 835 849 359 824 976 1,213 1,422Beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 225 262 247 94 253 292 368 425Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 161 181 167 73 173 203 252 286Other meats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 98 94 92 47 100 116 153 179Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 123 141 157 66 135 167 222 266Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 97 121 141 59 126 156 168 205Eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 31 36 45 20 38 43 50 62

Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 323 298 359 161 324 383 467 555Fresh milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . 130 126 117 139 62 116 145 185 241Other dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 197 181 220 99 208 238 282 314

Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 472 489 633 280 552 609 740 832Fresh fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 152 149 213 88 177 191 235 276Fresh vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 142 154 217 89 184 192 237 257Processed fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 96 98 125 60 105 124 153 177Processed vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . 88 81 88 78 44 86 103 115 122

Other food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 962 961 1,104 507 1,003 1,188 1,407 1,577Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . 272 254 258 297 131 265 327 382 436

Food away from home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,424 2,184 1,964 2,449 1,306 2,304 2,509 3,000 3,020Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 403 345 421 280 468 419 436 358Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,811 12,634 12,006 15,371 8,768 13,536 15,596 18,322 16,930Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,134 7,086 6,660 9,630 5,614 7,730 8,949 10,622 9,801Owned dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,932 4,908 4,528 6,244 2,692 5,263 6,220 8,299 7,304Mortgage interest and charges . . . . . . 2,901 2,578 2,567 4,020 1,230 2,626 3,732 5,299 4,752Property taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,004 1,427 1,018 1,211 802 1,487 1,507 1,790 1,635Maintenance, repair, insurance,other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,026 903 942 1,013 659 1,150 982 1,211 917

Rented dwellings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,664 1,720 1,802 2,848 2,679 1,869 2,229 1,818 2,109Other lodging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 458 330 538 242 597 501 505 388

Utilities, fuels, and public services . . . . . 2,889 2,855 2,891 2,569 1,758 2,905 3,320 3,615 3,762Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 593 243 320 254 396 449 506 548Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 931 1,251 854 621 1,082 1,216 1,306 1,393Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 99 61 44 70 120 126 144 119Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 917 1,002 941 623 965 1,161 1,227 1,229Water and other public services . . . . . . 232 315 333 409 190 342 369 432 472

Household operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 614 666 778 343 565 1,026 1,337 899Personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 274 265 291 93 104 512 801 476Other household expenses . . . . . . . . . 440 340 402 487 251 461 513 536 423

Housekeeping supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 575 496 537 284 582 636 685 690Household furnishings and equipment. . . 1,452 1,504 1,294 1,858 769 1,754 1,666 2,064 1,778Household textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 105 91 147 52 150 107 147 139Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 411 357 471 194 457 475 608 438Floor coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 44 38 71 26 65 54 70 58Major appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 195 179 240 91 219 250 243 282Small appliances, misc. housewares . . . 75 87 87 101 48 112 96 87 114Miscellaneous household equipment . . . 617 663 542 828 358 751 685 909 746

Apparel and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,859 1,563 1,451 1,834 837 1,547 1,916 2,503 2,698Men and boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 369 303 437 177 325 441 622 647Women and girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 612 548 732 331 619 746 978 932Children under 2 years old . . . . . . . . . . 76 92 74 87 17 42 153 158 186Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 249 283 305 156 258 285 470 585Other apparel products and services . . . 291 242 242 273 156 303 289 275 348

Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,043 7,817 7,621 8,645 3,839 8,683 9,562 10,459 10,185Vehicle purchases (net outlay) . . . . . . . . 3,040 3,775 3,893 4,028 1,692 4,363 4,644 4,929 4,720Cars and trucks, new . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,688 2,039 2,208 2,131 1,027 2,703 2,189 2,663 1,963Cars and trucks, used . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,294 1,654 1,627 1,820 620 1,593 2,369 2,193 2,653

Gasoline and motor oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,157 1,357 1,321 1,479 674 1,388 1,619 1,859 1,956Other vehicle expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,307 2,314 2,154 2,659 1,217 2,458 2,910 3,220 3,122Vehicle finance charges . . . . . . . . . . . 268 391 408 379 144 373 520 535 583Maintenance and repair . . . . . . . . . . . 565 580 555 811 362 685 728 803 748Vehicle insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924 860 905 936 493 928 1,129 1,258 1,233

Public transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 371 253 479 256 473 389 452 387Health care 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,127 2,586 2,396 2,525 1,558 3,093 2,532 2,581 2,379Entertainment 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,117 1,978 1,812 2,494 1,041 2,421 2,263 2,821 2,554Personal care products and services . . . . 532 499 494 606 316 563 603 693 689Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 141 93 146 93 159 130 135 110Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,040 796 581 875 498 597 938 1,426 1,119Tobacco products and smokingsupplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 363 275 224 193 310 351 329 364

Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 647 556 695 423 650 658 801 661Cash contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,161 1,469 1,344 1,491 1,032 1,810 1,179 1,270 1,385Personal insurance and pensions . . . . . . 4,308 4,295 3,690 4,179 1,948 4,424 5,087 5,952 4,956Life and other personal insurance . . . . . 454 423 381 347 159 496 488 498 511Pensions and Social Security . . . . . . . . 3,855 3,872 3,309 3,832 1,790 3,928 4,599 5,454 4,446

Personal taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,294 2,853 2,268 2,840 1,592 3,701 2,332 2,838 1,4441 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 129. 2 For additional recreation expenditures, see Section 26.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2003. See also <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2003/Standard/region.pdf>

and <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2003/Standard/cusize.pdf> (released 30 November 2005).



Table 671. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Unitsby Income Level: 2003

[In dollars. Based on Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data are averages for the noninstitutional population. Expenditures reportedhere are out-of-pocket]

Income level Totalexpendi-

tures 1 Food

Housing

Utilityfuels 2

Transportation

HealthcareTotal 1 Shelter Total 1

Vehiclepur-

chases

Gaso-line and

motor oil

All consumer units . . . . . . . . 40,817 5,340 13,432 7,887 2,811 7,781 3,732 1,333 2,416

Consumer units with completereporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,742 5,593 13,653 7,921 2,820 8,041 3,871 1,353 2,495

Less than $70,000 . . . . . . . . 31,737 4,619 10,464 6,046 2,450 6,138 2,884 1,134 2,199$70,000 to $79,999 . . . . . . . . 57,128 7,548 17,081 9,912 3,433 11,540 5,698 1,861 2,700$80,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . . 65,957 7,840 19,841 10,899 3,779 13,295 6,834 2,038 3,335

$100,000 and over . . . . . . . . 93,515 9,926 28,941 17,253 4,336 15,526 7,604 2,123 3,809$100,000 to $119,999. . . . . 75,601 8,714 23,204 13,623 3,895 14,178 7,295 2,063 3,465$120,000 to $149,999 . . . . 86,451 9,689 26,719 16,128 4,146 15,785 7,932 2,195 3,478$150,000 and over. . . . . . . 118,674 11,435 36,971 22,117 4,969 16,799 7,683 2,133 4,447

1 Includes expenditures not shown separately. 2 Includes public service.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2003. See also <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2003/share/higherincome.pdf> (released 30 November 2004).

Table 672. Money Income of Households—Distribution of Income and MedianIncome by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1999

[In thousands, except as indicated. (105,539 represents 105,539,000). Households as of April 2000. Based on sampledata from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing; see text, Section 1, Population, and Appendix III]

Income IntervalAll

house-holds

Race of householder

Whitealone

Black orAfrican

Americanalone

AmericanIndian and

AlaskaNativealone

Asianalone

NativeHawaiianand other

PacificIslander

alone

Someotherrace

alone

Two ormoreraces

Hispanicor Latino 1

All households . . . . 105,539 83,698 12,024 770 3,129 100 3,834 1,984 9,273

Under $10,000 . . . . . . . . . 10,067 6,584 2,294 128 314 9 469 268 1,150$10,000 to $14,999 . . . . . . 6,657 4,955 1,038 68 143 5 300 148 723$15,000 to $19,999 . . . . . . 6,601 4,974 960 63 143 6 315 141 739$20,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . 6,936 5,303 935 63 153 7 331 145 768$25,000 to $29,999 . . . . . . 6,801 5,259 874 56 146 7 319 140 727$30,000 to $34,999 . . . . . . 6,718 5,281 787 54 157 6 299 134 682$35,000 to $39,999 . . . . . . 6,236 4,953 697 47 149 6 261 122 605$40,000 to $44,999 . . . . . . 5,966 4,794 624 42 154 6 235 111 546$45,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . 5,244 4,249 522 35 136 5 202 95 466$50,000 to $59,999 . . . . . . 9,537 7,834 879 60 267 9 323 165 773$60,000 to $74,999 . . . . . . 11,003 9,161 918 62 349 12 323 180 796$75,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . 10,799 9,121 797 51 396 11 258 164 683$100,000 to $124,999 . . . . 5,492 4,695 343 21 247 5 102 78 296$125,000 to $149,999 . . . . 2,656 2,285 148 9 136 2 40 36 127$150,000 to $199,999 . . . . 2,322 2,023 106 6 128 2 28 29 97$200,000 and over . . . . . . 2,503 2,227 102 6 111 1 27 28 96

Median income (dollars) . . . 41,994 44,687 29,423 30,599 51,908 42,717 32,694 35,587 33,676

Aggregate householdincome (mil. dol) . . . . . . . 5,978,107 4,996,446 479,476 30,917 211,949 5,318 159,556 94,444 410,310

1 Persons of Hispanic origin or Latino may be of any race.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary File 3, using American FactFinder, tablesP52, P53, P54, P151A-H, P152A-H, and P153A-H (accessed 05 September 2003).



Table 673. Money Income of Households—Percent Distribution by IncomeLevel, Race, and Hispanic Origin, in Constant (2003) Dollars:1980 to 2003

[Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Households as of March of following year. (82,368 represents 82,368,000). Basedon Current Population Survey; see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see<http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Year

Numberof

house-holds

(1,000)

Percent distributionMedianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000$15,000-$24,999

$25,000-$34,999

$35,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000and over

ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,368 18.8 14.3 14.0 17.9 20.0 8.6 6.3 37,4471990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,312 17.0 13.6 12.9 17.0 19.2 10.0 10.3 40,8652000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,209 15.0 12.5 12.3 15.2 18.6 11.3 15.2 44,8532002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,278 15.7 12.9 12.2 14.9 18.2 11.2 14.7 43,3812003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,000 15.9 13.1 11.9 15.0 18.0 11.0 15.1 43,318

WHITE1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,872 16.8 13.9 14.0 18.4 21.0 9.1 6.9 39,5061990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,968 14.8 13.4 12.9 17.4 19.9 10.6 11.0 42,6222000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,030 13.5 12.1 12.2 15.2 19.1 11.8 16.1 46,9102002 3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,645 14.1 12.6 12.0 15.0 18.9 11.8 15.6 46,1192003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,962 14.2 12.8 11.8 15.0 18.5 11.5 16.1 45,631

BLACK1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,847 35.8 18.0 14.0 14.6 11.9 4.1 1.7 22,7601990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,671 33.7 15.8 13.4 14.4 13.5 5.1 4.1 25,4882000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,174 24.7 16.1 13.7 15.8 15.4 7.2 7.0 31,6902002 3 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,465 27.4 16.0 13.3 15.0 14.6 7.0 6.7 29,6912003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,629 27.4 16.0 13.3 15.0 14.6 7.0 6.7 29,645

ASIAN AND PACIFICISLANDER

1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,958 13.1 10.6 8.7 14.8 22.1 13.1 17.7 52,4752000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,963 11.0 8.5 10.0 13.6 18.4 14.2 24.3 59,5592002 3 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,917 11.9 10.4 10.5 13.4 18.3 12.8 22.7 53,8322003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,040 15.2 9.5 7.1 13.8 18.4 12.5 23.4 55,699

HISPANIC 7

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,906 24.1 19.4 16.3 17.0 15.7 4.8 2.8 28,8641990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,220 24.3 18.0 14.7 17.3 15.1 5.9 4.7 30,4752000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,034 17.9 16.7 14.9 17.6 17.4 8.3 7.2 35,4292002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,339 18.9 16.9 15.8 16.3 16.9 7.8 7.6 33,8612003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,693 18.9 17.6 15.8 16.7 15.9 7.7 7.5 32,997

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls anda 28,000 household sample expansion to 78,000 households. 3 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), thequestionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected thisrace group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report onlyone race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1, Population. 4 Data represents White alone, which refersto people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 5 Data represents Black alone, which refers to peoplewho reported Black and did not report any other race category. 6 Data represents Asian alone, which refers to people whoreported Asian and did not report any other race category. 7 People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Table 674. Money Income of Households—Median Income by Race and HispanicOrigin, in Current and Constant (2003) Dollars: 1980 to 2003

[In dollars. See headnote, Table 673]

Year

Median income in current dollars Median income in constant (2003) dollars

Allhouse-holds 1 White 2 Black 3

Asian,Pacific

Islander 4His-

panic 5

Allhouse-holds 1 White 2 Black 3

Asian,Pacific

Islander 4His-

panic 5

1980 . . . . . . 17,710 18,684 10,764 (NA) 13,651 37,447 39,506 22,760 (NA) 28,8641985 . . . . . . 23,618 24,908 14,819 (NA) 17,465 38,510 40,614 24,163 (NA) 28,4781990 . . . . . . 29,943 31,231 18,676 38,450 22,330 40,865 42,622 25,488 52,475 30,4751991 . . . . . . 30,126 31,569 18,807 36,449 22,691 39,679 41,580 24,771 48,007 29,8871992 . . . . . . 30,636 32,209 18,755 37,801 22,597 39,364 41,385 24,098 48,570 29,0351993 . . . . . . 31,241 32,960 19,533 38,347 22,886 39,165 41,320 24,487 48,073 28,6901994 . . . . . . 32,264 34,028 21,027 40,482 23,421 39,613 41,779 25,816 49,703 28,7561995 . . . . . . 34,076 35,766 22,393 40,614 22,860 40,845 42,871 26,842 48,682 27,4011996 . . . . . . 35,492 37,161 23,482 43,276 24,906 41,431 43,379 27,411 50,517 29,0731997 . . . . . . 37,005 38,972 25,050 45,249 26,628 42,294 44,542 28,630 51,716 30,4341998 . . . . . . 38,885 40,912 25,351 46,637 28,330 43,825 46,110 28,572 52,562 31,9291999 . . . . . . 40,696 42,325 27,910 50,960 30,746 44,922 46,720 30,808 56,251 33,9382000 6 . . . . . 41,990 43,916 29,667 55,757 33,168 44,853 46,910 31,690 59,559 35,4292001 . . . . . . 42,228 44,517 29,470 53,635 33,565 43,882 46,261 30,625 55,736 34,8802002 7 . . . . . 42,409 45,086 29,026 52,626 33,103 43,381 46,119 29,691 53,832 33,8612003 . . . . . . 43,318 45,631 29,645 55,699 32,997 43,318 45,631 29,645 55,699 32,997

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2002, data represents White alone, whichrefers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2002, data represents Blackalone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2002, datarepresents Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People ofHispanic origin may be any race. 6 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by 28,000households. 7 See footnote 2, Table 673. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1, Population.

Source of Tables 673 and 674: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet sites<http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/histinc/inchhtoc.html>.



Table 675. Money Income of Households—Distribution by Income Level andSelected Characteristics: 2003

[111,278 represents 111,278,000. Households as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey; seetext, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III]

Characteristic

Numberof

house-holds

(1,000)

Number (1,000)Medianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000$15,000-$24,999

$25,000-$34,999

$35,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000and over

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,000 17,851 14,649 13,277 16,773 20,191 12,313 16,945 43,318

Age of householder:15 to 24 years . . . . . . . . . . 6,610 1,766 1,319 1,079 1,047 865 316 219 27,05325 to 34 years . . . . . . . . . . 19,159 2,385 2,277 2,517 3,479 4,082 2,263 2,157 44,77935 to 44 years . . . . . . . . . . 23,222 2,199 2,130 2,442 3,579 5,092 3,325 4,454 55,04445 to 54 years . . . . . . . . . . 23,137 2,243 1,848 2,157 3,311 4,686 3,404 5,490 60,24255 to 64 years . . . . . . . . . . 16,824 2,446 1,823 1,833 2,415 3,095 1,957 3,254 49,21565 years and over . . . . . . . . 23,048 6,812 5,255 3,249 2,941 2,370 1,051 1,371 23,787

Region: 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,017 3,461 2,536 2,164 2,859 3,732 2,452 3,812 46,742Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,643 3,720 3,292 3,104 3,925 4,945 3,027 3,629 44,732South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,742 7,146 5,799 5,219 6,373 6,936 4,054 5,214 39,823West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,598 3,523 3,023 2,789 3,614 4,577 2,781 4,290 46,820

Size of household:One person . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,586 10,532 5,733 4,017 4,085 3,093 1,117 1,012 21,930Two people . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,366 3,804 5,013 4,923 6,085 7,243 4,426 5,874 46,924Three people . . . . . . . . . . . 17,968 1,647 1,766 1,785 2,744 3,982 2,554 3,489 55,726Four people . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,065 1,037 1,217 1,436 2,167 3,559 2,587 4,060 64,374Five people . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,150 551 581 688 1,090 1,511 1,109 1,621 60,128Six people . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,476 167 217 281 392 524 312 583 58,109Seven or more people . . . . . 1,388 113 122 149 210 280 208 306 60,521

Type of household:Family households . . . . . . . 76,217 6,760 8,247 8,533 11,590 15,691 10,376 15,019 53,991

Married-couple . . . . . . . . 57,719 2,861 5,078 5,622 8,490 12,727 9,073 13,866 62,405Male householder,wife absent . . . . . . . . . . 4,717 510 668 709 853 959 500 518 41,959

Female householder,husband absent . . . . . . . 13,781 3,390 2,500 2,202 2,247 2,003 805 634 29,307

Nonfamily households . . . . . 35,783 11,089 6,402 4,744 5,180 4,502 1,938 1,926 25,741Male householder . . . . . . 16,136 3,807 2,624 2,219 2,649 2,538 1,123 1,178 31,928Female householder . . . . 19,647 7,283 3,779 2,525 2,532 1,963 816 748 21,313

Educational attainmentof householder: 3

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,390 16,084 13,331 12,199 15,726 19,327 11,998 16,726 45,016Less than 9th grade . . . . . . . . 6,385 2,553 1,438 863 715 499 199 119 18,7879th to 12th grade (nodiploma) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,043 2,979 1,890 1,365 1,187 986 373 266 22,718

High school graduate . . . . . . . 31,860 5,505 5,005 4,559 5,480 5,688 3,064 2,559 36,835Some college, nodegree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,837 2,436 2,380 2,280 3,113 3,948 2,312 2,367 45,854

Associate’s degree . . . . . . . . . 9,117 902 866 995 1,538 2,111 1,254 1,449 51,970Bachelor’s degree ormore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,149 1,712 1,752 2,137 3,691 6,097 4,795 9,967 73,446Bachelor’s degree . . . . . . . . 19,307 1,191 1,246 1,520 2,548 4,099 3,160 5,544 68,728Master’s degree . . . . . . . . . 7,449 346 357 442 893 1,480 1,217 2,711 78,541Professional degree . . . . . . 1,834 85 96 107 121 250 229 950 100,000Doctorate degree . . . . . . . . 1,558 88 54 68 130 266 191 761 96,830

Number of earners:No earners . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,932 11,507 5,511 2,909 2,013 1,186 370 434 15,661One earner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,769 5,547 7,233 6,904 7,863 6,903 2,838 3,482 35,977Two earners and more. . . . . . 47,299 796 1,904 3,466 6,896 12,105 9,105 13,029 71,496

2 earners. . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,917 767 1,801 3,135 6,014 9,910 6,953 9,337 67,3483 earners. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,998 28 89 285 745 1,846 1,595 2,411 82,4644 earners or more . . . . . . . 2,384 - 15 44 138 351 555 1,281 100,000

Work experience ofhouseholder:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,000 17,851 14,649 13,277 16,773 20,191 12,313 16,945 43,318

Worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,597 5,482 7,704 8,871 12,667 16,907 10,925 15,039 54,989Worked at full-time jobs . . . 66,138 3,215 6,018 7,443 11,052 15,038 9,845 13,525 57,47550 weeks or more . . . . . . . 55,952 1,666 4,474 6,110 9,346 13,192 8,824 12,344 60,85227 to 49 weeks . . . . . . . . . 6,393 660 881 836 1,165 1,251 747 854 45,53226 weeks or less. . . . . . . . 3,792 889 663 496 543 596 277 327 31,224Worked at part-time jobs. . . 11,459 2,267 1,685 1,429 1,615 1,869 1,079 1,515 37,83350 weeks or more . . . . . . . 6,211 946 952 763 912 1,078 668 891 41,78927 to 49 weeks . . . . . . . . . 2,435 476 341 267 359 422 222 351 40,75026 weeks or less. . . . . . . . 2,813 846 393 398 344 371 188 272 28,704

Did not work . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,403 12,367 6,946 4,406 4,105 3,284 1,389 1,905 21,476Tenure:

Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . 77,092 8,196 8,253 8,030 11,312 15,568 10,478 15,257 53,584Renter-occupied . . . . . . . . . 33,414 9,151 6,118 5,059 5,250 4,426 1,783 1,629 27,561Occupier paid no cashrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,494 504 280 188 210 197 56 59 23,662

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 For composition of regions, see map inside front cover. 3 People 25 yearsold and over.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet site <http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/hhinc/new01001.htm> (accessed 08 June 2005).



Table 676. Money Income of Households—Number and Distribution by Raceand Hispanic Origin: 2003

[Households as of March of the following year. (112,000 represents 112,000,000). Based on Current Population Survey (CPS);see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III. The 2004 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. Data representpersons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. See also comments on race in thetext for Section 1, Population]

Income intervalNumber (1,000) Percent distribution

Allraces White Black Asian

His-panic 1


His-panic 1

All households 1 . . . 112,000 91,962 13,629 4,040 11,693 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Under $10,000 . . . . . . . . 10,111 7,012 2,409 432 1,264 9.0 7.6 17.7 10.7 10.8$10,000 to $14,999 . . . . . 7,740 6,035 1,329 181 942 6.9 6.6 9.8 4.5 8.1$15,000 to $19,999 . . . . . 7,434 5,926 1,107 231 1,042 6.6 6.4 8.1 5.7 8.9$20,000 to $24,999 . . . . . 7,215 5,827 1,071 153 1,014 6.4 6.3 7.9 3.8 8.7$25,000 to $29,999 . . . . . 6,718 5,479 959 124 940 6.0 6.0 7.0 3.1 8.0

$30,000 to $34,999 . . . . . 6,559 5,412 857 162 907 5.9 5.9 6.3 4.0 7.8$35,000 to $39,999 . . . . . 6,024 4,954 768 187 752 5.4 5.4 5.6 4.6 6.4$40,000 to $44,999 . . . . . 5,801 4,765 712 199 700 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.9 6.0$45,000 to $49,999 . . . . . 4,948 4,096 562 172 500 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.3$50,000 to $59,999 . . . . . 9,151 7,676 972 299 879 8.2 8.3 7.1 7.4 7.5

$60,000 to $74,999 . . . . . 11,040 9,346 1,018 445 977 9.9 10.2 7.5 11.0 8.4$75,000 to $84,999 . . . . . 5,815 4,993 455 246 458 5.2 5.4 3.3 6.1 3.9$85,000 to $99,999 . . . . . 6,498 5,619 495 260 446 5.8 6.1 3.6 6.4 3.8$100,000 to $149,999. . . . 10,719 9,309 659 575 572 9.6 10.1 4.8 14.2 4.9$150,000 to $199,999. . . . 3,372 2,933 153 234 171 3.0 3.2 1.1 5.8 1.5$200,000 to $249,999. . . . 1,307 1,157 61 67 58 1.2 1.3 0.4 1.7 0.5$250,000 and above . . . . 1,547 1,421 42 71 70 1.4 1.5 0.3 1.8 0.6

1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance 2003, P60-226; andInternet site at <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032004/hhinc/new06000.htm> (accessed 10 June 2005).

Table 677. Money Income of Families—Number and Distribution by Race andHispanic Origin: 2003

[Households as of March of the following year. (76,232 represents 76,232,000). Based on Current Population Survey(CPS); see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III. The 2004 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For2003, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. The CPSin prior years only allowed respondents to report one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1, Popula-tion]

Income intervalNumber (1,000) Percent distribution


His-panic 1


His-panic 1

All families 1 . . . . . . 76,232 62,620 8,914 3,064 9,274 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Under $10,000 . . . . . . . . 4,246 2,684 1,221 196 813 5.6 4.3 13.7 6.4 8.8$10,000 to $14,999 . . . . . 3,120 2,234 692 104 715 4.1 3.6 7.8 3.4 7.7$15,000 to $19,999 . . . . . 4,148 3,177 724 144 852 5.4 5.1 8.1 4.7 9.2$20,000 to $24,999 . . . . . 4,341 3,433 684 114 841 5.7 5.5 7.7 3.7 9.1$25,000 to $29,999 . . . . . 4,435 3,606 626 92 786 5.8 5.8 7.0 3.0 8.5

$30,000 to $34,999 . . . . . 4,222 3,443 561 117 708 5.5 5.5 6.3 3.8 7.6$35,000 to $39,999 . . . . . 4,038 3,284 525 135 602 5.3 5.2 5.9 4.4 6.5$40,000 to $44,999 . . . . . 3,885 3,172 483 153 526 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.0 5.7$45,000 to $49,999 . . . . . 3,520 2,910 394 133 424 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.6$50,000 to $59,999 . . . . . 6,650 5,571 687 251 710 8.7 8.9 7.7 8.2 7.7

$60,000 to $74,999 . . . . . 8,702 7,365 771 378 827 11.4 11.8 8.6 12.3 8.9$75,000 to $84,999 . . . . . 4,723 4,067 368 199 361 6.2 6.5 4.1 6.5 3.9$85,000 to $99,999 . . . . . 5,434 4,717 404 214 373 7.1 7.5 4.5 7.0 4.0$100,000 to $149,999. . . . 9,312 8,106 561 504 489 12.2 12.9 6.3 16.4 5.3$150,000 to $199,999. . . . 2,948 2,570 132 211 128 3.9 4.1 1.5 6.9 1.4$200,000 to $249,999. . . . 1,142 1,014 52 57 55 1.5 1.6 0.6 1.9 0.6$250,000 and above . . . . 1,366 1,264 29 64 63 1.8 2.0 0.3 2.1 0.7

1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance 2003, P60-226; andInternet site at <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032004/faminc/new07000.htm> (accessed 10 June 2005).



Table 678. Money Income of Families—Percent Distribution by Income Level inConstant (2003) Dollars: 1980 to 2003

[Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Families as of March of the following year (60,309 represents 60,309,000).Based on Current Population Survey; see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see<http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Year

Numberof

families(1,000)

Percent distributionMedianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000$15,000-$24,999

$25,000-$34,999

$35,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000and over

ALL FAMILIES 1

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,309 11.4 12.6 13.7 19.6 24.0 10.7 7.9 44,4521990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,322 10.9 11.5 12.1 17.6 22.4 12.4 13.0 48,2482000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,778 8.8 10.4 11.5 15.5 20.9 13.7 19.1 54,1912002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,616 9.5 11.0 11.7 15.1 20.5 13.7 18.6 52,8642003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,232 9.6 11.1 11.4 15.0 20.1 13.3 19.4 52,680

WHITE1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,710 9.4 11.9 13.7 20.0 25.2 11.3 8.6 46,3151990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,803 8.6 11.0 12.0 18.0 23.3 13.2 13.9 50,3802000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,330 7.4 9.7 11.3 15.5 21.6 14.3 20.3 56,6452002 3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,313 7.9 10.3 11.2 15.0 21.2 14.5 19.8 55,8852003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,620 7.9 10.6 11.3 15.0 20.7 14.0 20.7 55,768

BLACK1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,317 28.4 18.6 14.6 16.2 14.7 5.2 2.2 26,7981990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,471 28.6 15.6 13.5 15.3 15.6 6.4 5.1 29,2372000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,731 19.1 15.9 14.2 16.2 17.3 8.8 8.7 35,9722002 3 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,932 21.5 15.8 13.3 15.7 16.3 8.7 8.7 34,2932003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,914 21.5 15.8 13.3 15.7 16.3 8.7 8.7 34,369

ASIAN AND PACIFICISLANDER

1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,536 9.5 9.8 8.5 14.3 22.2 15.5 20.3 57,6552000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,982 7.4 7.5 9.1 13.2 19.0 15.8 28.1 66,8862002 3 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,845 6.9 8.5 10.0 13.6 20.1 14.2 26.7 62,3812003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,064 9.8 8.4 6.8 13.7 20.5 13.5 27.3 63,251

HISPANIC ORIGIN 7

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,235 20.0 19.5 16.9 18.4 17.1 5.2 3.0 31,1161990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,981 21.7 18.4 14.6 17.7 16.1 6.5 5.1 31,9772000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,017 15.7 17.0 15.1 17.9 17.9 8.7 7.7 36,7902002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,094 16.4 17.8 16.1 16.7 17.2 8.0 7.8 34,9682003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,274 16.5 18.3 16.1 16.7 16.6 7.9 7.9 34,272

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls anda 28,000 household sample expansion to 78,000 households. 3 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), thequestionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected thisrace group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report onlyone race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1, Population. 4 Data represents White alone, which refersto people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 5 Data represents Black alone, which refers to peoplewho reported Black and did not report any other race category. 6 Data represents Asian alone, which refers to people whoreported Asian and did not report any other race category. 7 People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Table 679. Money Income of Families—Median Income by Race and HispanicOrigin in Current and Constant (2003) Dollars: 1980 to 2003

[See headnote, Table 678]

Year

Median income in current dollars Median income in constant (2003) dollars

Allfamilies 1 White 2 Black 3

Asian,Pacific

Islander 4His-panic 5

Allfamilies 1 White 2 Black 3

Asian,Pacific

Islander 4His-

panic 5

1980 . . . . . 21,023 21,904 12,674 (NA) 14,716 44,452 46,315 26,798 (NA) 31,1161985 . . . . . 27,735 29,152 16,786 (NA) 19,027 45,223 47,534 27,370 (NA) 31,0251990 . . . . . 35,353 36,915 21,423 42,246 23,431 48,248 50,380 29,237 57,655 31,9771991 . . . . . 35,939 37,783 21,548 40,974 23,895 47,336 49,764 28,381 53,967 31,4721992 . . . . . 36,573 38,670 21,103 42,255 23,555 46,992 49,687 27,115 54,293 30,2661993 . . . . . 36,959 39,300 21,542 44,456 23,654 46,333 49,268 27,006 55,731 29,6531994 . . . . . 38,782 40,884 24,698 46,122 24,318 47,615 50,196 30,324 56,627 29,8571995 . . . . . 40,611 42,646 25,970 46,356 24,570 48,679 51,118 31,129 55,565 29,4511996 . . . . . 42,300 44,756 26,522 49,105 26,179 49,378 52,245 30,960 57,321 30,5591997 . . . . . 44,568 46,754 28,602 51,850 28,142 50,938 53,436 32,690 59,260 32,1641998 . . . . . 46,737 49,023 29,404 52,826 29,608 52,675 55,251 33,140 59,538 33,3701999 . . . . . 48,831 51,079 31,850 56,127 31,523 53,901 56,383 35,157 61,955 34,7962000 6 . . . . 50,732 53,029 33,676 62,617 34,442 54,191 56,645 35,972 66,886 36,7902001 . . . . . 51,407 54,067 33,598 60,158 34,490 53,421 56,185 34,914 62,515 35,8412002 7 . . . . 51,680 54,633 33,525 60,984 34,185 52,864 55,885 34,293 62,381 34,9682003 . . . . . 52,680 55,768 34,369 63,251 34,272 52,680 55,768 34,369 63,251 34,272

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2002, data represents White alone, whichrefers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2002, data represents Blackalone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2002, datarepresents Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People ofHispanic origin may be of any race. 6 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by28,000 households. 7 See footnote 3, Table 678.

Source of Tables 678 and 679: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet site<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/histinc/incfamdet.html> (revised 13 May 2005).



Table 680. Share of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5Percent of Families: 1980 to 2003

[Families as of March of the following year (60,309 represents 60,309,000). Income in constant 2003 CPI-U-RS adjusteddollars. Based on the Current Population Survey; see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III. For data collection changesover time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>

Year

Num-ber

offami-

lies(1,000)

Income at selected positions (dollars) Percent distribution of aggregate income

Upper limit of each fifth

Top 5percent

Lowest5th

Second5th

Third5th

Fourth5th

Highest5th

Top 5percentLowest

Sec-ond Third Fourth

1980 . . . . . 60,309 21,990 37,024 52,438 73,583 116,294 5.3 11.6 17.6 24.4 41.1 14.61985 . . . . . 63,558 21,662 37,317 54,056 78,640 128,757 4.8 11.0 16.9 24.3 43.1 16.11986 . . . . . 64,491 22,418 38,592 56,238 80,978 133,550 4.7 10.9 16.9 24.1 43.4 16.51987 . . . . . 65,204 22,606 38,996 56,988 82,584 134,645 4.6 10.7 16.8 24.0 43.8 17.21988 . . . . . 65,837 22,565 39,120 57,525 83,532 137,463 4.6 10.7 16.7 24.0 44.0 17.21989 . . . . . 66,090 22,926 40,113 58,451 85,313 141,776 4.6 10.6 16.5 23.7 44.6 17.91990 . . . . . 66,322 22,991 39,638 57,374 83,918 139,693 4.6 10.8 16.6 23.8 44.3 17.41991 . . . . . 67,173 22,391 38,342 56,636 82,966 135,430 4.5 10.7 16.6 24.1 44.2 17.11992 . . . . . 68,216 21,474 38,128 56,535 82,297 136,214 4.3 10.5 16.5 24.0 44.7 17.61993 . . . . . 68,506 21,274 37,609 56,451 83,735 141,888 4.1 9.9 15.7 23.3 47.0 20.31994 . . . . . 69,313 22,026 38,429 57,705 85,942 147,386 4.2 10.0 15.7 23.3 46.9 20.11995 . . . . . 69,597 22,858 39,538 58,716 86,615 148,221 4.4 10.1 15.8 23.2 46.5 20.01996 . . . . . 70,241 22,973 40,057 59,634 87,918 149,417 4.2 10.0 15.8 23.1 46.8 20.31997 . . . . . 70,884 23,528 41,145 61,279 91,433 156,671 4.2 9.9 15.7 23.0 47.2 20.71998 . . . . . 71,551 24,344 42,481 63,137 94,326 163,647 4.2 9.9 15.7 23.0 47.3 20.71999 . . . . . 73,206 25,163 43,593 65,424 97,174 171,116 4.3 9.9 15.6 23.0 47.2 20.32000 1 . . . . 72,388 25,636 43,795 65,563 97,952 171,176 4.3 9.8 15.5 22.8 47.4 20.82001 . . . . . 74,340 24,940 42,738 64,949 97,839 170,533 4.2 9.7 15.4 22.9 47.7 21.02002 . . . . . 75,616 24,550 42,389 64,443 96,633 168,088 4.2 9.7 15.5 23.0 47.6 20.82003 . . . . . 76,232 24,117 42,057 65,000 98,200 170,082 4.1 9.6 15.5 23.2 47.6 20.5

1 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and a 28,000 household sample expansion to 78,000households.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in theUnited States: 2003; and Internet sites at <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004), and<http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/f01.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/f02.html> (revised 13May 2005).

Table 681. Money Income of Families—Distribution by Family Characteristicsand Income Level: 2003

[(76,232 represents 76,232,000). See headnote, Table 678. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover]

CharacteristicNumber

offamilies(1,000)

Income level (1,000)

Medianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000

$15,000to

$24,999

$25,000to

$34,999

$35,000to

$49,999

$50,000to

$74,999

$75,000to

$99,999

$100,000andover

All families . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,232 7,366 8,489 8,657 11,443 15,352 10,157 14,768 52,680Age of householder:

15 to 24 years old. . . . . . . . . . 3,592 1,027 696 571 545 450 163 139 26,19825 to 34 years old. . . . . . . . . . 13,561 1,808 1,560 1,668 2,186 2,942 1,698 1,701 46,55435 to 44 years old. . . . . . . . . . 18,329 1,493 1,585 1,784 2,655 4,081 2,799 3,927 59,12245 to 54 years old. . . . . . . . . . 17,137 956 1,097 1,336 2,242 3,619 2,942 4,946 70,14955 to 64 years old. . . . . . . . . . 11,621 891 988 1,106 1,661 2,391 1,667 2,916 60,97665 years old and over . . . . . . . 11,991 1,191 2,563 2,192 2,153 1,871 883 1,139 35,310

Region:Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,994 1,222 1,368 1,378 1,926 2,774 1,977 3,350 59,874Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,378 1,342 1,710 2,003 2,650 3,804 2,658 3,214 55,613South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,000 3,217 3,537 3,475 4,476 5,378 3,326 4,591 47,322West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,860 1,584 1,875 1,801 2,392 3,397 2,198 3,613 55,095

Type of family:Married-couple families . . . . . . 57,725 2,873 5,107 5,661 8,505 12,721 9,058 13,802 62,281Male householder,wife absent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,717 632 755 768 813 875 416 458 38,032

Female householder,husband absent . . . . . . . . . . 13,791 3,861 2,628 2,227 2,125 1,759 684 508 26,550

Unrelated subfamilies . . . . . . . . . 509 199 92 115 53 29 3 20 20,160Education attainment ofhouseholder: 1

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,640 6,337 7,793 8,087 10,896 14,901 9,993 14,629 54,739Less than 9th grade . . . . . . . . . . 4,056 922 1,072 729 619 448 160 106 25,3139th to 12th grade (no diploma) . . . 5,996 1,250 1,281 1,108 966 841 322 230 28,848High school graduate(includes equivalency) . . . . . . . . 21,966 2,171 2,843 3,138 4,110 4,723 2,682 2,297 44,620

Some college, no degree. . . . . . . 13,145 996 1,366 1,489 2,111 3,133 2,007 2,045 54,255Associate’s degree . . . . . . . . . . . 6,537 375 461 597 1,033 1,685 1,100 1,289 61,208Bachelor’s degree or more. . . . . . 20,940 624 771 1,029 2,056 4,075 3,724 8,662 86,921

Bachelor’s degree . . . . . . . . . . 13,497 418 569 731 1,455 2,871 2,524 4,927 81,094Master’s degree . . . . . . . . . . . 5,080 130 136 193 458 915 927 2,319 93,867Professional degree . . . . . . . . 1,274 31 39 77 67 141 131 787 100,000Doctorate degree . . . . . . . . . . 1,089 46 28 28 75 146 136 629 100,000

1 Persons 25 years old and over.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the UnitedStates, 2003, and Internet sites <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and<http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/faminc/new01000.htm> (accessed 13 June 2005).



Table 682. Median Income of Families by Type of Family in Current andConstant (2003) Dollars: 1980 to 2003

[In dollars. See headnote, Table 678. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Year

Current dollars Constant (2003) dollars

Total

Married-couple families

Malehouse-holder,no wifepresent

Femalehouse-holder,

nohus-

bandpresent Total

Married-couple families

Malehouse-holder,no wifepresent

Femalehouse-holder,

nohusbandpresentTotal

Wife inpaid

laborforce

Wifenot in

paidlaborforce Total

Wife inpaid

laborforce

Wifenot in

paidlaborforce

1980 . . . 21,023 23,141 26,879 18,972 17,519 10,408 44,452 48,930 56,834 40,115 37,043 22,0071990 . . . 35,353 39,895 46,777 30,265 29,046 16,932 48,248 54,447 63,839 41,304 39,640 23,1081995 . . . 40,611 47,062 55,823 32,375 30,358 19,691 48,679 56,411 66,913 38,807 36,389 23,6031996 . . . 42,300 49,707 58,381 33,748 31,600 19,911 49,378 58,024 68,149 39,395 36,887 23,2431997 . . . 44,568 51,591 60,669 36,027 32,960 21,023 50,938 58,964 69,340 41,176 37,671 24,0281998 . . . 46,737 54,180 63,751 37,161 35,681 22,163 52,675 61,064 71,851 41,882 40,214 24,9791999 . . . 48,831 56,501 66,478 38,480 37,339 23,762 53,901 62,368 73,381 42,475 41,216 26,2292000 . . . 50,732 59,099 69,235 39,982 37,727 25,716 54,191 63,128 73,956 42,708 40,299 27,4692001 . . . 51,407 60,335 70,834 40,782 36,590 25,745 53,421 62,699 73,609 42,380 38,024 26,7542002 . . . 51,680 61,130 72,806 40,102 37,739 26,423 52,864 62,530 74,474 41,021 38,604 27,0282003 . . . 52,680 62,281 75,170 41,122 38,032 26,550 52,680 62,281 75,170 41,122 38,032 26,550

Table 683. Married-Couple Families—Number and Median Income by WorkExperience of Husbands and Wives and Presence of Children: 2003

[(57,725 represents 57,725,000). See headnote, Table 678. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Work experience ofhusband or wife

Number (1,000) Median income (dollars)

Allmarried-

couplefamilies

Norelated

chil-dren

One or more relatedchildren under18 years old All

married-couple

families

Norelated

chil-dren

One or more relatedchildren under18 years old

TotalOnechild

Two ormore Total

Onechild

Two ormore

All married-couple families . 57,725 30,766 26,959 10,261 16,698 62,281 58,514 66,419 68,427 65,091Husband worked . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,446 20,170 25,277 9,470 15,807 71,685 75,766 68,712 71,119 66,991

Wife worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,256 15,292 17,963 7,213 10,750 77,899 81,422 75,396 77,319 74,119Wife did not work . . . . . . . . . . 12,191 4,877 7,314 2,257 5,057 51,303 53,533 50,422 50,333 50,450

Husband year-round, full-timeworker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,582 15,749 21,833 8,129 13,704 75,644 80,987 71,702 74,212 70,526Wife worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,801 12,342 15,459 6,194 9,265 81,255 85,293 77,808 80,259 76,488Wife did not work . . . . . . . . . . 9,781 3,407 6,374 1,935 4,439 55,616 60,189 52,841 53,406 52,509

Husband did not work . . . . . . . . . 12,279 10,596 1,682 792 891 31,042 31,205 29,935 30,917 29,020Wife worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,568 2,502 1,066 469 597 43,931 46,680 37,693 40,027 36,392Wife did not work . . . . . . . . . . 8,711 8,094 616 322 294 27,130 27,589 17,943 20,518 14,826

SourceofTables682and683:U.S.CensusBureau,CurrentPopulationReports,P60-226;and<http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and <http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/faminc/toc.htm> (accessed June 13 2005).

Table 684. Median Income of People With Income in Constant (2003)Dollars by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2003

[People 15 years old and over. Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Based on the Current Population Survey; see text,Sections 1 and 13, andAppendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>.

Race and Hispanic originMale Female

1980 1990 2000 1 2002 2 2003 1980 1990 2000 1 2002 2 2003

All races 3 . . . . . . . 26,494 27,695 30,275 29,908 29,931 10,403 13,743 17,158 17,197 17,259White 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,181 28,892 31,829 31,079 30,732 10,460 14,080 17,175 17,224 17,422Black 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,935 17,562 22,798 22,055 21,986 9,684 11,366 16,964 17,112 16,581Asian alone 6 . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 31,797 32,291 (NA) (NA) (NA) 18,087 17,679Hispanic 7 . . . . . . . . . . . 20,423 18,383 20,827 21,176 21,053 9,314 10,279 13,083 13,670 13,642White non-Hispanic . . . . . (NA) 29,967 33,656 32,768 32,331 (NA) 14,440 17,801 17,787 18,301

NA Not available. 1 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by 28,000households. 2 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose morethan one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting morethan one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the textfor Section 1, Population. 3 Includes other races not shown separately. 4 Beginning with 2002, data represents White alone, whichrefers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 5 Beginning with 2002, data represents Blackalone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 6 Beginning with 2002, datarepresents Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category.7 People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet site <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/histinc/incpertoc.html> (revised 13 May 2005).



Table 685. Money Income of People—Selected Characteristicsby Income Level: 2002

[People as of March 2003 (108,814 represents 108,814,000). Covers people 15 years old and over. For definition of median, seeGuide to Tabular Presentation. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. Based on the Current Population Survey(CPS), see Appendix III]

Characteristic Allper-

sons(1,000)

Persons with income

Total(1,000)

Number (1,000)

Under$5,000 1

$5,000to

$9,999

$10,000to

$14,999

$15,000to

$24,999

$25,000to

$34,999

$35,000to

$49,999

$50,000to

$74,999

$75,000andover

Medianincome

(dollars)

MALE

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 110,257 100,769 8,169 7,848 9,654 17,566 14,458 15,746 14,394 12,934 29,931

15 to 24 years old . . . . . . 20,699 14,237 4,742 2,394 1,990 2,832 1,315 656 222 86 9,96125 to 34 years old . . . . . . 19,598 18,684 860 1,110 1,608 3,772 3,524 3,749 2,543 1,518 30,56235 to 44 years old . . . . . . 21,530 20,781 843 941 1,081 2,989 3,268 4,055 3,994 3,610 39,19545 to 54 years old . . . . . . 20,082 19,417 725 959 1,068 2,389 2,561 3,628 4,069 4,018 42,07955 to 64 years old . . . . . . 13,551 13,097 505 760 1,001 1,906 1,744 2,186 2,357 2,638 38,91565 yrs. old and over. . . . . 14,797 14,554 496 1,682 2,907 3,679 2,045 1,474 1,208 1,063 20,363

Region:Northeast . . . . . . . . . . 20,589 18,834 1,589 1,415 1,792 2,860 2,516 2,972 2,807 2,883 31,412Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . 24,977 23,231 2,011 1,748 2,017 3,925 3,426 3,846 3,541 2,717 30,289South . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,272 35,654 2,733 2,967 3,589 6,761 5,437 5,426 4,665 4,076 27,613West . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,418 23,050 1,835 1,718 2,255 4,022 3,081 3,502 3,380 3,257 30,426

Education attainmentof householder: 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . 89,558 86,532 3,432 5,454 7,663 14,733 13,144 15,091 14,169 12,846 33,517Less than 9th grade. . . . . 5,804 5,405 349 1,042 1,209 1,628 634 345 151 47 15,4619th to 12th grade 3 . . . . . 7,766 7,245 497 944 1,311 1,938 1,226 772 410 147 18,990High school graduate 4. . . 27,889 26,800 1,174 1,849 2,575 5,699 5,154 5,209 3,578 1,562 28,763Some college, nodegree. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,012 14,586 548 721 1,205 2,288 2,510 3,060 2,729 1,525 35,073

Associate’s degree . . . . . 6,751 6,618 181 264 383 909 1,152 1,532 1,403 794 39,015Bachelor’s degreeor more . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,336 25,879 687 634 980 2,273 2,468 4,170 5,898 8,769 55,751Bachelor’s degree . . . . 16,632 16,295 450 464 680 1,584 1,803 2,909 3,877 4,528 50,916Master’s degree. . . . . . 6,157 6,076 141 129 184 451 480 904 1,434 2,353 61,698Professional degree . . . 1,925 1,901 36 29 68 121 112 161 271 1,103 88,530Doctorate degree . . . . . 1,621 1,606 57 12 49 117 74 195 315 787 73,853

Tenure:Owner-occupied . . . . . 80,538 74,163 5,894 4,822 6,047 11,193 10,233 12,314 12,171 11,489 33,218Renter-occupied . . . . . 28,429 25,437 2,172 2,910 3,442 6,070 4,024 3,283 2,139 1,397 21,403Occupier paid nocash rent . . . . . . . . . 1,290 1,169 100 118 164 303 204 150 83 47 21,580

FEMALE

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 117,327 102,713 16,335 16,155 13,409 19,291 13,859 12,037 7,462 4,165 17,259

15 to 24 years old . . . . . . 20,009 13,594 5,189 2,687 1,841 2,436 965 384 72 20 7,43525 to 34 years old . . . . . . 19,603 17,156 2,511 1,695 1,886 3,446 3,124 2,628 1,255 611 21,99235 to 44 years old . . . . . . 22,043 20,010 2,877 1,884 1,969 3,739 3,160 3,151 2,051 1,179 23,47245 to 54 years old . . . . . . 20,987 19,303 2,121 1,772 1,738 3,627 3,244 3,207 2,297 1,297 25,86655 to 64 years old . . . . . . 14,824 13,424 1,950 2,065 1,439 2,336 1,907 1,689 1,263 775 20,36865 yrs. old and over. . . . . 19,862 19,225 1,681 6,051 4,536 3,708 1,461 982 525 281 11,845

Region:Northeast . . . . . . . . . . 22,599 20,104 3,206 3,122 2,510 3,554 2,675 2,482 1,527 1,028 17,951Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . 26,353 23,897 3,765 3,681 3,070 4,696 3,429 2,744 1,675 837 17,498South . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,226 36,262 5,753 6,019 4,914 6,894 4,897 4,108 2,432 1,245 16,663West . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,149 22,449 3,617 3,332 2,915 4,147 2,858 2,701 1,831 1,048 17,499

Education attainmentof householder: 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . 97,319 89,118 11,142 13,468 11,567 16,857 12,895 11,654 7,391 4,144 19,679Less than 9th grade. . . . . 5,943 4,734 833 1,795 1,053 759 177 69 33 15 9,2969th to 12th grade 3 . . . . . 8,233 6,965 1,087 2,096 1,566 1,470 449 184 65 48 10,786High school graduate 4. . . 31,921 28,976 3,899 5,158 4,622 6,703 4,400 2,757 1,036 401 15,962Some college, nodegree. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,796 15,691 1,828 2,044 1,978 3,294 2,798 2,207 1,157 385 21,007

Associate’s degree . . . . . 9,013 8,523 904 804 923 1,661 1,571 1,458 890 312 24,808Bachelor’s degreeor more . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,413 24,229 2,596 1,570 1,426 2,968 3,496 4,980 4,208 2,985 35,125Bachelor’s degree . . . . 17,134 16,198 1,942 1,142 1,023 2,289 2,614 3,272 2,424 1,492 31,309Master’s degree. . . . . . 6,451 6,268 527 334 345 525 693 1,473 1,428 943 41,334Professional degree . . . 1,027 990 81 52 37 109 98 122 183 308 48,536Doctorate degree . . . . . 801 773 44 43 23 46 93 108 174 242 53,003

Tenure:Owner-occupied . . . . . 84,718 75,289 12,241 10,874 8,982 13,345 10,331 9,574 6,305 3,637 18,777Renter-occupied . . . . . 31,221 26,255 3,818 5,023 4,238 5,735 3,416 2,395 1,119 511 15,068Occupier paid nocash rent . . . . . . . . . 1,389 1,169 279 258 188 212 112 67 38 15 11,089

1 Includes persons with income deficit. 2 Persons 25 years and over. 3 No diploma attained. 4 Includes high schoolequivalency.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the UnitedStates, 2003, series P60-226. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and<http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/toc.htm> (accessed 10 June 2005).



Table 686. Average Earnings of Year-Round, Full-Time Workers by EducationalAttainment: 2003

[In dollars. For people 18 years old and over as of March 2004. See headnote, Table 684]

Sex and Age

All workersLess than9th grade

High school College

9th to 12thgrade (nodiploma)

High schoolgraduate1

Somecollege, no

degreeAssociate’s

degree

Bachelor’sdegree or

more

Male, total. . . . . . . . 53,039 23,972 29,100 38,331 46,332 48,683 81,00718 to 24 years old . . . . . . 23,785 16,805 20,156 23,119 23,872 26,554 33,95225 to 34 years old . . . . . . 41,993 20,977 26,797 33,509 40,417 42,200 58,50035 to 44 years old . . . . . . 56,515 25,733 30,968 40,885 49,498 50,832 85,36845 to 54 years old . . . . . . 61,291 26,139 33,781 43,638 52,314 53,701 89,49955 to 64 years old . . . . . . 65,765 29,067 34,341 44,619 54,630 55,888 95,56865 years old and over. . . . 58,398 23,499 32,695 38,108 59,160 (B) 86,713

Female, total . . . . . . 37,197 20,979 21,426 27,956 31,655 36,528 53,21518 to 24 years old . . . . . . 20,812 (B) 16,698 18,915 19,727 23,070 27,65025 to 34 years old . . . . . . 35,845 23,142 19,646 26,132 27,927 32,145 49,33935 to 44 years old . . . . . . 39,234 17,401 23,908 28,975 33,814 38,078 57,20845 to 54 years old . . . . . . 40,335 21,853 22,076 29,729 36,008 40,785 56,59655 to 64 years old . . . . . . 39,448 20,496 22,625 30,590 36,032 37,467 55,51165 years old and over. . . . 30,927 28,687 (B) 27,955 31,018 (B) 44,576

B Base figure too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of derived figure. 1 Includes equivalency.

Table 687. Per Capita Money Income in Current and Constant (2003) Dollarsby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2003

[In dollars. Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. People as of March of following year. Based on the Current Popula-tion Survey; see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>]

Year

Current dollars Constant (2003) dollars

Allraces 1 White 2 Black 3

Asian,Pacific

Islander 4His-

panic 5All

races 1 White 2 Black 3

Asian,Pacific

Islander 4His-

panic 5

1980 . . . . . . 7,787 8,233 4,804 (NA) 4,865 16,465 17,408 10,158 (NA) 10,2871990 . . . . . . 14,387 15,265 9,017 (NA) 8,424 19,635 20,833 12,306 (NA) 11,4971995 . . . . . . 17,227 18,304 10,982 16,567 9,300 20,649 21,940 13,164 19,858 11,1482000 6 . . . . . 22,346 23,582 14,796 23,350 12,651 23,870 25,190 15,805 24,942 13,5142001 . . . . . . 22,851 24,127 14,953 24,277 13,003 23,746 25,072 15,539 25,228 13,5122002 7 . . . . . 22,794 24,142 15,441 24,131 13,487 23,316 24,695 15,795 24,684 13,7962003 . . . . . . 23,276 24,626 15,775 24,604 13,492 23,276 24,626 15,775 24,604 13,492

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2002, data represents White alone, whichrefers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2002, data represents Blackalone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2002, datarepresents Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People ofHispanic origin may be of any race. 6 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by28,000 households. 7 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents tochoose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes personsreporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments onrace in the text for Section 1, Population.

Table 688. Money Income of People—Number by Income Level and by Sex,Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2003

[In thousands. People as of March of the following year. (110,257 represents 110,257,000). Based on Current PopulationSurvey (CPS); see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III]

Income intervalMale Female

Allraces 1 White 2 Black 3 Asian 4

His-panic 5

Allraces 1 White 2 Black 3 Asian 4

His-panic 5

All households 1. . . . 110,257 90,980 12,008 4,617 14,664 117,327 94,958 14,671 4,982 13,902

Under $10,000 . . . . . . . . . 25,505 18,906 4,456 1,300 4,196 47,104 37,362 6,132 2,296 7,562$10,000 to $19,999 . . . . . . 18,662 15,492 2,070 643 3,660 23,652 19,238 3,108 783 2,879$20,000 to $29,999 . . . . . . 15,777 13,099 1,761 513 2,694 16,526 13,394 2,270 563 1,567$30,000 to $39,999 . . . . . . 13,043 11,077 1,251 451 1,644 11,444 9,437 1,370 410 844$40,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . 9,942 8,411 920 391 932 6,974 5,791 770 267 460$50,000 to $59,999 . . . . . . 7,280 6,318 565 254 542 3,984 3,312 405 191 209$60,000 to $74,999 . . . . . . 7,114 6,205 429 346 442 3,478 2,894 325 190 193$75,000 to $84,999 . . . . . . 3,139 2,755 169 175 136 1,241 1,014 111 103 48$85,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . 2,751 2,401 168 127 136 960 821 59 61 51$100,000 to $149,999 . . . . 4,260 3,772 144 291 181 1,317 1,147 78 73 56$150,000 to $199,999 . . . . 1,362 1,231 40 68 49 337 297 21 17 15$200,000 to $249,999 . . . . 526 482 17 20 15 136 110 7 12 8$250,000 and above . . . . . 897 832 16 36 37 174 140 16 15 12

1 Includes races not shown separately. 2 White alone refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other racecategory. 3 Black alone refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Asian alone refersto people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Source of tables 687 and 688: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet site at<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/histinc/histinctb.html> and <http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/toc.htm>(released 13 May 2005).



Table 689. Household Income—Distribution by Income Level and State: 2003

[In thousands (108,420 represents 108,420,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe is limited tothe household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Basedon a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

State

Numberof house-

holds(1,000)

Number of households by income level (1,000)Medianincome

(dol.)Under

$25,000$25,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000-$149,999

$150,000-$199,999

$200,000and over

United States . . . 108,420 30,465 30,288 20,705 11,785 9,700 2,906 2,571 43,564

Alabama. . . . . . . . . 1,743 638 522 281 153 104 24 22 35,158Alaska . . . . . . . . . . 229 46 62 49 32 28 7 5 52,499Arizona. . . . . . . . . . 2,049 597 626 377 203 155 49 41 40,762Arkansas . . . . . . . . 1,076 378 352 183 82 58 13 11 34,246California . . . . . . . . 11,857 2,880 3,020 2,243 1,399 1,400 485 430 50,220

Colorado. . . . . . . . . 1,821 424 474 396 222 195 56 54 50,538Connecticut . . . . . . . 1,323 272 307 260 187 166 62 70 56,803Delaware . . . . . . . . 304 68 82 62 40 36 10 6 50,583Districtof Columbia. . . . . . 247 78 60 41 22 24 11 12 42,118

Florida . . . . . . . . . . 6,638 2,044 1,992 1,189 656 478 145 133 39,871Georgia . . . . . . . . . 3,153 893 907 607 334 268 75 70 42,742

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . 419 94 112 85 55 48 15 11 50,787Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . 503 151 158 99 52 31 6 6 39,492Illinois . . . . . . . . . . 4,625 1,162 1,231 929 554 463 152 133 47,977Indiana. . . . . . . . . . 2,351 657 711 495 254 157 41 36 42,067Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . 1,158 333 365 237 113 77 18 15 40,526

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . 1,059 313 315 212 103 78 22 16 41,075Kentucky . . . . . . . . 1,607 588 482 283 131 87 18 18 34,368Louisiana . . . . . . . . 1,673 661 437 277 151 100 25 21 34,141Maine. . . . . . . . . . . 535 159 175 106 50 33 5 7 39,838Maryland . . . . . . . . 2,048 401 489 399 287 297 98 77 57,218

Massachusetts. . . . . 2,436 585 545 454 335 318 107 92 53,610Michigan. . . . . . . . . 3,884 1,034 1,115 769 445 358 93 70 44,407Minnesota. . . . . . . . 2,012 451 553 449 254 201 59 45 50,100Mississippi . . . . . . . 1,056 416 319 168 78 51 10 14 32,466Missouri . . . . . . . . . 2,285 669 703 460 225 161 34 32 40,725

Montana . . . . . . . . . 366 127 120 65 29 17 4 4 35,399Nebraska . . . . . . . . 675 197 211 135 71 43 9 9 41,406Nevada . . . . . . . . . 834 209 249 164 99 79 18 15 45,395New Hampshire . . . . 493 107 119 109 71 60 16 11 53,910New Jersey. . . . . . . 3,123 626 697 597 419 457 174 152 58,588

New Mexico . . . . . . 698 250 218 113 54 44 11 8 34,805New York . . . . . . . . 7,119 2,006 1,769 1,311 804 722 250 256 46,195North Carolina . . . . . 3,271 1,035 1,017 585 310 217 54 53 38,234North Dakota. . . . . . 254 84 79 51 21 12 3 4 37,554Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . 4,480 1,325 1,311 896 463 342 81 62 41,350

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 1,341 482 420 229 107 73 17 14 35,129Oregon. . . . . . . . . . 1,409 436 408 279 130 102 29 25 40,319Pennsylvania. . . . . . 4,801 1,396 1,421 920 495 383 99 88 41,478Rhode Island. . . . . . 412 110 99 86 53 42 13 8 48,854South Carolina. . . . . 1,568 513 460 282 158 106 29 20 38,467

South Dakota . . . . . 299 90 105 59 23 15 4 3 38,415Tennessee . . . . . . . 2,296 732 702 419 217 152 40 34 38,247Texas. . . . . . . . . . . 7,635 2,340 2,157 1,389 764 627 189 169 40,674Utah . . . . . . . . . . . 752 168 231 161 96 67 15 12 46,873Vermont . . . . . . . . . 242 66 73 50 28 18 4 4 43,697

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . 2,790 650 721 562 346 325 103 84 50,805Washington . . . . . . . 2,382 593 674 493 283 230 57 53 46,868West Virginia . . . . . . 732 306 212 110 62 31 7 4 31,008Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 2,159 571 642 486 241 153 36 30 44,084Wyoming . . . . . . . . 199 55 60 43 23 13 3 2 43,332

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, <http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Products/Profiles/Single/2003/ACS/index.htm> (revised 28June 2005).



Table 690. Family Income—Distribution by Income Level and State: 2003

[In thousands (73,058 represents 73,058,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe is limited to thehousehold population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based ona sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III. For definition of median, see Giide to Tabular Presentation]

StateNumber

of families(1,000)

Number of families by income level (1,000)Medianincome

(dol.)Under

$25,000$25,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000-$149,999

$150,000-$199,999

$200,000and over

United States. . . 73,058 14,633 19,996 15,717 9,731 8,279 2,489 2,213 52,273

Alabama . . . . . . . . . 1,194 314 365 238 138 96 20 21 43,307Alaska . . . . . . . . . . 156 23 38 37 25 23 6 4 61,117Arizona . . . . . . . . . . 1,390 319 413 282 167 135 37 36 47,219Arkansas. . . . . . . . . 738 190 255 149 74 50 11 9 41,072California. . . . . . . . . 8,106 1,572 2,022 1,574 1,084 1,123 385 346 56,530

Colorado . . . . . . . . . 1,210 194 297 283 176 165 49 47 59,252Connecticut . . . . . . . 904 115 189 186 152 143 55 63 69,917Delaware. . . . . . . . . 200 26 51 45 33 32 8 5 61,270Districtof Columbia . . . . . . 113 32 24 17 11 12 8 8 50,243

Florida . . . . . . . . . . 4,339 966 1,312 903 529 393 123 113 47,442Georgia . . . . . . . . . 2,165 466 601 465 278 231 64 60 50,647

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . 289 42 72 65 46 43 12 9 60,647Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . 360 78 115 84 46 27 6 4 46,783Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . 3,097 531 790 682 443 400 132 120 57,385Indiana . . . . . . . . . . 1,587 281 481 393 222 141 36 32 51,338Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . 758 129 235 193 101 70 16 14 51,336

Kansas . . . . . . . . . . 709 129 215 170 90 71 20 15 51,157Kentucky. . . . . . . . . 1,123 310 353 235 116 77 16 16 41,898Louisiana . . . . . . . . 1,152 352 312 226 129 90 23 19 41,831Maine . . . . . . . . . . . 348 68 112 86 43 29 5 6 48,541Maryland. . . . . . . . . 1,401 179 303 278 233 250 88 70 69,087

Massachusetts . . . . . 1,585 237 321 317 268 269 89 83 67,527Michigan . . . . . . . . . 2,600 455 715 585 381 316 84 63 55,018Minnesota . . . . . . . . 1,334 175 325 348 215 181 52 39 61,417Mississippi. . . . . . . . 739 227 230 142 71 46 10 13 39,182Missouri . . . . . . . . . 1,539 304 476 364 190 146 33 27 49,441

Montana . . . . . . . . . 238 55 84 53 25 14 4 3 44,503Nebraska . . . . . . . . 440 77 138 111 61 36 8 9 50,756Nevada. . . . . . . . . . 538 95 159 116 77 64 15 13 52,502New Hampshire . . . . 338 44 78 82 58 52 14 9 63,439New Jersey . . . . . . . 2,206 291 448 438 336 400 154 138 70,263

New Mexico. . . . . . . 473 133 150 87 48 38 10 7 41,661New York . . . . . . . . 4,650 959 1,127 948 623 580 202 211 55,309North Carolina . . . . . 2,235 523 703 461 262 190 50 47 45,540North Dakota . . . . . . 161 32 51 42 19 11 3 3 48,386Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,982 590 843 711 403 309 74 53 51,522

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 909 235 292 193 98 64 15 12 43,259Oregon . . . . . . . . . . 911 200 257 215 108 84 24 22 49,800Pennsylvania . . . . . . 3,166 586 943 721 420 331 89 76 51,339Rhode Island . . . . . . 265 46 59 61 44 37 12 7 60,165South Carolina . . . . . 1,079 264 306 227 140 97 27 18 47,081

South Dakota. . . . . . 199 36 71 51 22 13 4 3 46,824Tennessee. . . . . . . . 1,549 348 480 340 181 134 35 30 46,654Texas . . . . . . . . . . . 5,414 1,322 1,510 1,077 645 550 163 147 47,479Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . 570 90 172 136 87 62 13 11 52,481Vermont . . . . . . . . . 156 29 44 38 23 16 4 3 52,895

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . 1,891 301 464 408 281 273 91 73 60,174Washington . . . . . . . 1,529 258 407 357 223 190 51 44 56,461West Virginia . . . . . . 490 151 153 93 56 27 7 4 38,568Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 1,400 232 394 369 212 137 30 26 54,500Wyoming. . . . . . . . . 133 24 40 34 19 11 3 2 51,627




Table 691. Household Income, Family Income, and Per Capita Income andIndividuals and Families Below Poverty Level by City: 2003

[For number and percent below poverty, see headnote, Table 692. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the house-hold population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sampleand subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

City

Medianhousehold

income(dol.)

Medianfamily

income(dol.)

Per capitaincome

(dol.)

Number belowpoverty level

Percent belowpoverty level

Individuals Families Individuals Families

Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,061 49,677 21,772 58,671 11,003 12.5 8.9Anaheim, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,707 52,639 20,758 37,461 6,421 12.6 9.5Arlington, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,775 57,156 21,895 41,166 8,448 11.3 9.4Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,635 40,614 27,409 86,796 13,682 23.5 19.2Aurora, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,401 51,554 22,107 32,405 6,073 11.5 8.4Austin, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,921 51,519 24,764 104,916 18,840 16.0 12.6Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,452 38,510 19,924 124,314 24,189 20.6 17.3Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,567 53,635 29,449 102,857 15,971 19.1 14.9Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,499 35,620 18,704 60,496 13,613 22.0 20.5Charlotte, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,375 54,294 26,072 64,783 16,017 11.5 10.8Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,879 43,848 21,773 523,772 98,358 19.3 16.6Cincinnati, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,850 38,151 21,192 61,531 12,251 21.1 18.5Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,978 28,108 14,188 132,896 30,039 31.3 27.9Colorado Springs, CO . . . . . . . . . 50,667 59,035 25,773 31,714 7,450 8.3 7.8Columbus, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,042 49,046 21,550 114,764 21,922 16.5 13.2Dallas, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,678 41,049 22,454 252,858 45,949 21.0 17.3Denver, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,978 51,686 27,341 68,072 11,989 12.6 9.7Detroit, MI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,157 30,520 14,418 263,800 53,189 30.1 25.9El Paso, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,495 36,338 14,599 138,889 31,429 24.5 22.3Fort Worth, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,729 45,492 21,214 81,908 15,413 14.9 11.2Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,537 37,200 16,026 128,804 23,350 28.4 22.5Honolulu, HI 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,839 60,348 25,444 48,904 7,509 12.7 8.3Houston, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,597 40,043 21,290 392,184 82,645 20.3 18.0Indianapolis, IN 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,349 50,587 22,647 103,662 22,285 13.6 11.6Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,167 50,551 21,342 105,590 20,972 14.2 10.7Kansas City, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,639 48,532 20,026 73,889 13,177 16.4 12.2Las Vegas, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,078 51,968 21,341 64,418 12,154 12.5 9.8Long Beach, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,652 42,049 20,334 114,247 20,431 24.1 20.7Los Angeles, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,733 44,479 22,251 743,732 131,608 20.1 16.7Memphis, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,315 35,309 18,045 139,981 31,858 23.5 21.8Mesa, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,230 48,339 21,751 52,091 8,938 11.7 8.1Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,774 28,623 16,384 105,622 22,575 27.9 25.1Milwaukee, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,291 39,443 16,876 122,561 22,796 22.1 17.3Minneapolis, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,010 52,661 27,117 57,724 10,279 17.6 15.2Nashville-Davidson, TN 2 . . . . . . . 39,794 51,055 23,175 75,996 14,273 14.6 11.3New Orleans, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,645 35,677 17,757 93,156 16,320 20.8 15.9New York, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,937 44,131 24,596 1,499,718 301,887 19.0 16.6Oakland, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,129 51,898 27,119 56,234 10,653 14.7 13.4Oklahoma City, OK. . . . . . . . . . . 35,694 44,565 20,740 83,188 16,297 17.0 12.9Omaha, NE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,436 51,519 22,956 50,368 9,764 13.5 10.5Philadelphia, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,062 41,577 18,399 315,042 58,564 22.3 17.2Phoenix, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,919 43,872 19,984 230,723 42,978 17.6 13.9Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,976 46,157 22,748 44,388 5,697 16.1 9.4Portland, OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,855 51,543 24,204 81,921 12,635 15.6 10.9Raleigh, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,452 58,728 27,543 32,028 4,119 11.2 6.5Sacramento, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,142 47,286 22,328 53,021 8,721 13.1 9.0San Antonio, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,994 44,329 18,969 220,163 42,811 18.5 14.9San Diego, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,631 56,905 25,719 176,198 29,221 14.5 10.8San Francisco, CA . . . . . . . . . . . 57,833 67,809 37,590 69,410 10,679 9.5 7.4San Jose, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,240 73,978 28,684 69,729 12,433 8.2 6.3Santa Ana, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,968 36,962 12,887 54,097 10,111 16.4 15.5Seattle, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,469 66,752 32,492 52,598 5,278 10.0 4.9St. Louis, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,032 35,912 17,778 69,648 12,273 21.8 16.1Tampa, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,424 41,307 23,748 63,281 12,727 21.3 18.1Toledo, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,982 43,379 17,235 60,461 12,846 20.3 17.4Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,414 40,108 17,997 90,029 15,571 18.8 13.7Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,581 44,458 21,788 55,710 10,401 15.2 11.8Virginia Beach, VA . . . . . . . . . . . 52,175 60,611 24,493 27,333 6,030 6.3 5.3Washington, DC. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,118 50,243 32,840 105,050 20,840 19.9 18.5Wichita, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,846 49,789 21,390 46,571 8,529 13.3 9.3

1 Data shown for census designated place (CDP). 2 Represents the portion of a consolidated city that is not within one ormore separately incorporated places.




Table 692. Individuals and Families Below Poverty Level—Number and Rate byState: 2000 and 2003

[In thousands (33,311 represents 33,311,000), except as indicated. Represents number and percent below poverty in the past12 months. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population livingin institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appen-dix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

State

Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty level

Individuals Families Individuals Families

2000 2003 2000 2003 2000 2003 2000 2003

United States . . . . . . 33,311 35,846 6,615 7,143 12.2 12.7 9.3 9.8

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 748 146 164 15.6 17.1 12.4 13.7Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 61 11 13 9.1 9.7 6.8 8.0Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 839 150 166 15.6 15.4 11.6 11.9Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 421 96 89 17.0 16.0 13.0 12.1California. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,520 4,610 832 849 13.7 13.4 10.7 10.5

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 433 64 88 8.7 9.8 5.7 7.3Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . 254 273 51 58 7.7 8.1 5.8 6.4Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 69 14 12 9.3 8.7 6.7 5.8District of Columbia. . . . . . 94 105 17 21 17.5 19.9 15.4 18.5Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,987 2,174 387 422 12.8 13.1 9.3 9.7Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999 1,125 206 234 12.6 13.4 10.0 10.8

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 132 19 21 8.8 10.9 6.8 7.4Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 183 26 35 11.4 13.8 7.7 9.8Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,335 1,389 262 265 11.1 11.3 8.6 8.5Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 633 113 119 10.1 10.6 7.1 7.5Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 286 53 53 10.0 10.1 7.0 6.9

Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 284 43 51 9.5 10.8 6.2 7.1Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 696 148 159 16.4 17.4 13.5 14.2Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 882 182 191 20.0 20.3 16.0 16.6Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 133 22 26 10.1 10.5 6.6 7.6Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 439 89 86 9.3 8.2 6.6 6.1

Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . 586 582 110 118 9.6 9.4 7.1 7.5Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 1,118 196 224 10.1 11.4 7.7 8.6Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 383 66 75 6.9 7.8 5.1 5.6Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . 498 553 104 121 18.2 19.9 14.2 16.4Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606 646 118 133 11.2 11.7 7.7 8.6

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 126 23 24 13.4 14.2 9.5 9.9Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 182 28 36 9.6 10.8 6.5 8.2Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 252 34 47 9.9 11.5 6.9 8.7New Hampshire . . . . . . . . 63 96 11 17 5.3 7.7 3.5 5.1New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . 651 704 126 145 7.9 8.4 6.0 6.6

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . 320 340 64 70 18.0 18.6 14.2 14.8New York . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,391 2,501 491 499 13.1 13.5 10.7 10.7North Carolina . . . . . . . . . 1,018 1,136 203 239 13.1 14.0 9.6 10.7North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . 71 71 14 13 11.6 11.7 8.1 8.4Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,216 1,343 246 280 11.1 12.1 8.4 9.4

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 546 100 112 13.8 16.1 11.0 12.4Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 481 84 88 13.2 13.9 9.5 9.7Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . 1,240 1,296 247 260 10.5 10.9 7.8 8.2Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . 108 117 23 22 10.7 11.3 8.5 8.2South Carolina . . . . . . . . . 557 563 123 121 14.4 14.1 11.7 11.3

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . 83 81 16 14 11.5 11.1 8.4 7.2Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . 745 780 158 164 13.5 13.8 10.5 10.6Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,056 3,508 639 712 15.1 16.3 12.3 13.1Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 244 40 43 8.8 10.6 7.2 7.6Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 57 12 10 10.7 9.7 7.5 6.4

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 642 124 126 9.2 9.0 6.8 6.6Washington . . . . . . . . . . . 667 654 127 121 11.6 11.0 8.6 7.9West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . 327 326 72 76 18.6 18.5 14.7 15.5Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 554 75 101 8.9 10.5 5.6 7.2Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 47 10 10 11.4 9.7 7.9 7.3

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, ‘‘Multi-Year Profiles 2003 - Economic Characteristics’’;<http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Products/Profiles/Chg/2003/ACS/index.htm> (revised 28 June 2005).



Table 693. People Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty Levelby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2003

[People as of March of the following year (29,272 represents 29,272,000). Based on Current Population Survey; see text, Sec-tion 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>]

Year

Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty levelBelow 125percent of

poverty level


Asianand

PacificIslander 4

His-panic 5


Asianand

PacificIslander 4

His-panic 5

Num-ber

(1,000)

Percentof totalpopula-

tion

1980 . . . . 29,272 19,699 8,579 (NA) 3,491 13.0 10.2 32.5 (NA) 25.7 40,658 18.11985 . . . . 33,064 22,860 8,926 (NA) 5,236 14.0 11.4 31.3 (NA) 29.0 44,166 18.71986 . . . . 32,370 22,183 8,983 (NA) 5,117 13.6 11.0 31.1 (NA) 27.3 43,486 18.21987 . . . . 32,221 21,195 9,520 1,021 5,422 13.4 10.4 32.4 16.1 28.0 43,032 17.91988 . . . . 31,745 20,715 9,356 1,117 5,357 13.0 10.1 31.3 17.3 26.7 42,551 17.51989 . . . . 31,528 20,785 9,302 939 5,430 12.8 10.0 30.7 14.1 26.2 42,653 17.31990 . . . . 33,585 22,326 9,837 858 6,006 13.5 10.7 31.9 12.2 28.1 44,837 18.01991 . . . . 35,708 23,747 10,242 996 6,339 14.2 11.3 32.7 13.8 28.7 47,527 18.91992 . . . . 38,014 25,259 10,827 985 7,592 14.8 11.9 33.4 12.7 29.6 50,592 19.71993 . . . . 39,265 26,226 10,877 1,134 8,126 15.1 12.2 33.1 15.3 30.6 51,801 20.01994 . . . . 38,059 25,379 10,196 974 8,416 14.5 11.7 30.6 14.6 30.7 50,401 19.31995 . . . . 36,425 24,423 9,872 1,411 8,574 13.8 11.2 29.3 14.6 30.3 48,761 18.51996 . . . . 36,529 24,650 9,694 1,454 8,697 13.7 11.2 28.4 14.5 29.4 49,310 18.51997 . . . . 35,574 24,396 9,116 1,468 8,308 13.3 11.0 26.5 14.0 27.1 47,853 17.81998 . . . . 34,476 23,454 9,091 1,360 8,070 12.7 10.5 26.1 12.5 25.6 46,036 17.01999 . . . . 32,791 22,169 8,441 1,285 7,876 11.9 9.8 23.6 10.7 22.7 44,286 16.22000 6. . . 31,581 21,645 7,982 1,258 7,747 11.3 9.5 22.5 9.9 21.5 43,612 15.62001 . . . . 32,907 22,739 8,136 1,275 7,997 11.7 9.9 22.7 10.2 21.4 45,320 16.12002 7. . . 34,570 23,466 8,602 1,161 8,555 12.1 10.2 24.1 10.1 21.8 47,084 16.52003 . . . . 35,861 24,272 8,781 1,401 9,051 12.5 10.5 24.4 11.8 22.5 48,687 16.9

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning 2002, data represents White alone, whichrefers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning 2002, data represents Black alone,which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning 2002, data represents Asianalone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may beof any race. 6 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by 28,000 households.7 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race.For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race.The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1,Population.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet sites <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/histpov/hstpov3.html> (revised 13 May 2005).

Table 694. Children Below Poverty Level by Race and Hispanic Origin:1980 to 2003

[Persons as of March of the following year. (11,114 represents 11,114,000). Covers only related children in families under 18years old. Based on Current Population Survey; see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changesover time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>]

Year

Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty level


Asianand

PacificIslander 4

His-panic 5


Asianand

PacificIslander 4

His-panic 5

1980 . . . . . . 11,114 6,817 3,906 (NA) 1,718 17.9 13.4 42.1 (NA) 33.01985 . . . . . . 12,483 7,838 4,057 (NA) 2,512 20.1 15.6 43.1 (NA) 39.61986 . . . . . . 12,257 7,714 4,037 (NA) 2,413 19.8 15.3 42.7 (NA) 37.11987 . . . . . . 12,275 7,398 4,234 432 2,606 19.7 14.7 44.4 22.7 38.91988 . . . . . . 11,935 7,095 4,148 458 2,576 19.0 14.0 42.8 23.5 37.31989 . . . . . . 12,001 7,164 4,257 368 2,496 19.0 14.1 43.2 18.9 35.51990 . . . . . . 12,715 7,696 4,412 356 2,750 19.9 15.1 44.2 17.0 37.71991 . . . . . . 13,658 8,316 4,637 348 2,977 21.1 16.1 45.6 17.1 39.81992 . . . . . . 14,521 8,752 5,015 352 3,440 21.6 16.5 46.3 16.0 39.01993 . . . . . . 14,961 9,123 5,030 358 3,666 22.0 17.0 45.9 17.6 39.91994 . . . . . . 14,610 8,826 4,787 308 3,956 21.2 16.3 43.3 17.9 41.11995 . . . . . . 13,999 8,474 4,644 532 3,938 20.2 15.5 41.5 18.6 39.31996 . . . . . . 13,764 8,488 4,411 553 4,090 19.8 15.5 39.5 19.1 39.91997 . . . . . . 13,422 8,441 4,116 608 3,865 19.2 15.4 36.8 19.9 36.41998 . . . . . . 12,845 7,935 4,073 542 3,670 18.3 14.4 36.4 17.5 33.61999 . . . . . . 11,678 7,194 3,698 367 3,561 16.6 13.1 32.8 11.5 29.92000 6. . . . . 11,005 6,834 3,495 407 3,342 15.6 12.4 30.9 12.5 27.62001 . . . . . . 11,175 7,086 3,423 353 3,433 15.8 12.8 30.0 11.1 27.42002 7. . . . . 11,646 7,203 3,570 302 3,653 16.3 13.1 32.1 11.4 28.22003 . . . . . . 12,340 7,624 3,750 331 3,982 17.2 13.9 33.6 12.1 29.5

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning 2002, data represents White alone, whichrefers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning 2002, data represents Black alone,which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning 2002, data represents Asianalone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may beof any race. 6 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by 28,000 households.7 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race.For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race.The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1,Population.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet site at <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/histpov/hstpov3.html> (revised 13 May 2005).



Table 695. Weighted Average Poverty Thresholds by Size of Unit: 1980 to 2003

[In dollars. For information on the official poverty thresholds; see text, this section]

Size of family unit 19801 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

One person (unrelated individual) . . . 4,190 6,652 7,763 8,316 8,499 8,791 9,039 9,183 9,393Under 65 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,290 6,800 7,929 8,480 8,667 8,959 9,214 9,359 9,57365 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,949 6,268 7,309 7,818 7,990 8,259 8,494 8,628 8,825

Two persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,363 8,509 9,933 10,634 10,864 11,235 11,569 11,756 12,015Householder under 65 years . . . . . 5,537 8,794 10,259 10,972 11,213 11,589 11,920 12,110 12,384Householder 65 years and over . . . 4,983 7,905 9,219 9,862 10,075 10,418 10,715 10,885 11,133

Three persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,565 10,419 12,158 13,003 13,289 13,740 14,128 14,348 14,680Four persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,414 13,359 15,569 16,660 17,030 17,604 18,104 18,392 18,810Five persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,966 15,792 18,408 19,680 20,128 20,815 21,405 21,744 22,245Six persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,269 17,839 20,804 22,228 22,730 23,533 24,195 24,576 25,122Seven persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,955 20,241 23,552 25,257 25,918 26,750 27,517 28,001 28,544Eight persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,199 22,582 26,237 28,166 28,970 29,701 30,627 30,907 31,589Nine or more persons . . . . . . . . . . . 16,896 26,848 31,280 33,339 34,436 35,150 36,286 37,062 37,656

1 Poverty levels for nonfarm families.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Poverty in the United States, 2002, P60-222. See also<http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/p60-222.pdf> (released September 2003).

Table 696. Persons Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2003

[People as of March 2003 (35,861 represents 35,861,000). Based on Current Population Survey (CPS); see text, this section,Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2004 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2003, data represent personswho selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondentsto report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1, Population. For composition of regions, seemap, inside front cover]

CharacteristicNumber below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty level

Allraces 1 White Black Asian

His-panic 2


His-panic 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 35,861 24,272 8,781 1,401 9,051 12.5 10.5 24.4 11.8 22.5

Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,783 10,830 3,671 668 4,262 11.2 9.5 22.0 11.6 20.6Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,078 13,443 5,110 733 4,790 13.7 11.5 26.5 12.0 24.4

Under 18 years old . . . . . . 12,866 7,985 3,877 344 4,077 17.6 14.3 34.1 12.5 29.718 to 24 years old . . . . . . . 4,596 3,202 1,026 192 1,043 16.5 14.6 26.9 17.0 21.025 to 34 years old . . . . . . . 5,037 3,430 1,108 287 1,589 12.8 11.1 22.0 13.0 21.435 to 44 years old . . . . . . . 4,164 2,957 898 164 1,058 9.6 8.4 16.6 8.1 17.645 to 54 years old . . . . . . . 3,136 2,167 715 164 541 7.6 6.4 15.2 9.9 13.855 to 59 years old . . . . . . . 1,322 985 245 48 168 8.2 7.2 15.9 7.8 13.160 to 64 years old . . . . . . . 1,188 880 232 52 169 9.7 8.5 18.8 12.3 19.365 years old and over . . . . 3,552 2,666 680 151 406 10.2 8.8 23.7 14.3 19.5

65 to 74 years old . . . . . 1,647 1,197 330 81 239 9.0 7.6 20.5 12.7 18.875 years old and over . . . 1,905 1,469 351 69 167 11.6 10.1 27.6 16.9 20.7

Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,052 4,095 1,538 308 1,373 11.3 9.3 23.3 13.6 25.1Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,932 4,710 1,798 199 680 10.7 8.5 27.4 12.9 19.4South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,548 9,096 4,770 277 3,449 14.1 11.5 24.4 11.7 24.0West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,329 6,372 675 617 3,549 12.6 11.9 20.7 10.8 21.0

Native . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,965 19,957 8,331 450 5,298 11.8 9.6 25.1 10.7 22.0Foreign born. . . . . . . . . . . 5,897 4,315 450 951 3,754 17.2 18.8 16.0 12.5 23.1

Naturalized citizen . . . . . 1,309 822 147 307 555 10.0 10.7 11.9 7.9 13.8Not a citizen . . . . . . . . . 4,588 3,493 303 644 3,199 21.7 23.0 19.3 17.2 26.1

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the UnitedStates, 2003, P60-226. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and<http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/pov/toc.htm> (revised 22 November 2004).



Table 697. Work Experience During 2003 by Poverty Status, Sex, and Age: 2003[Number in thousands (100,700 represents 100,700,000). Covers only persons 16 years old and over. Based on Current Popu-lation Survey; see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III]

Sex and age

Worked full-timeyear-round

Did not workfull-time year-round Did not work

Number(1,000)

Below poverty level

Number(1,000)

Below poverty level

Number(1,000)

Below poverty level

Number(1,000) Percent



BOTH SEXESTotal . . . . . . . . . . . 100,700 2,636 2.6 50,854 6,183 12.2 71,868 15,446 21.5

16 to 17 years old . . . . . 74 4 (B) 2,716 180 6.6 5,931 1,086 18.318 to 64 years old . . . . . 98,174 2,600 2.6 44,506 5,892 13.2 37,360 10,951 29.3

18 to 24 years old. . . . 7,692 361 4.7 12,676 1,945 15.3 7,455 2,290 30.725 to 34 years old. . . . 23,428 876 3.7 9,379 1,657 17.7 6,394 2,504 39.235 to 54 years old. . . . 53,717 1,152 2.1 16,945 1,938 11.4 13,980 4,210 30.155 to 64 years old. . . . 13,336 211 1.6 5,506 351 6.4 9,532 1,948 20.4

65 years old and over . . . 2,451 32 1.3 3,631 112 3.1 28,577 3,408 11.9MALE

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 58,778 1,469 2.5 21,539 2,467 11.5 27,737 5,888 21.216 to 17 years old . . . . . 43 2 (B) 1,370 86 6.3 2,895 519 17.918 to 64 years old . . . . . 57,237 1,444 2.5 18,350 2,341 12.8 13,363 4,353 32.6

18 to 24 years old. . . . 4,482 180 4.0 6,177 764 12.4 3,530 964 27.325 to 34 years old. . . . 13,935 536 3.8 3,855 613 15.9 1,808 843 46.635 to 54 years old. . . . 31,170 619 2.0 6,020 816 13.6 4,422 1,796 40.655 to 64 years old. . . . 7,650 108 1.4 2,299 149 6.5 3,602 751 20.8

65 years old and over . . . 1,498 23 1.5 1,819 40 2.2 11,480 1,016 8.9FEMALE

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 41,921 1,167 2.8 29,315 3,716 12.7 44,131 9,557 21.716 to 17 years old . . . . . 31 2 (B) 1,346 94 7.0 3,037 567 18.718 to 64 years old . . . . . 40,937 1,156 2.8 26,156 3,551 13.6 23,998 6,599 27.5

18 to 24 years old. . . . 3,210 181 5.6 6,500 1,181 18.2 3,925 1,326 33.825 to 34 years old. . . . 9,493 340 3.6 5,523 1,044 18.9 4,586 1,661 36.235 to 54 years old. . . . 22,548 532 2.4 10,925 1,123 10.3 9,557 2,414 25.355 to 64 years old. . . . 5,686 103 1.8 3,208 203 6.3 5,930 1,197 20.2

65 years old and over . . . 953 9 1.0 1,812 72 4.0 17,097 2,392 14.0

B Base figure too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of a derived figure.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032004/pov/new22100.htm> (revised 22 November 2004).

Table 698. Families Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Povertyby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2003

[Families as of March of the following year (6,217 represents 6,217,000). Based on Current Population Survey; see text, thissection 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/hstchg.html>]

Year

Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty levelBelow

125 percentof poverty level


Asianand

PacificIslander 4

His-panic 5


Asianand

PacificIslander 4

His-panic 5

Num-ber

(1,000) Percent

1980 . . . . 6,217 4,195 1,826 (NA) 751 10.3 8.0 28.9 (NA) 23.2 8,764 14.51981 . . . . 6,851 4,670 1,972 (NA) 792 11.2 8.8 30.8 (NA) 24.0 9,568 15.71982 . . . . 7,512 5,118 2,158 (NA) 916 12.2 9.6 33.0 (NA) 27.2 10,279 16.71983 3 . . . 7,277 4,925 2,094 (NA) 991 11.6 9.1 30.9 (NA) 25.2 10,358 16.71984 . . . . 7,223 4,983 1,983 (NA) 1,074 11.4 9.1 28.7 (NA) 25.5 9,901 15.81985 . . . . 7,647 5,220 2,161 (NA) 981 12.3 9.7 32.3 (NA) 25.9 9,753 15.31986 . . . . 7,023 4,811 1,987 (NA) 1,085 10.9 8.6 28.0 (NA) 24.7 9,476 14.71987 4 . . . 7,005 4,567 2,117 199 1,168 10.7 8.1 29.4 13.5 25.5 9,338 14.31988 . . . . 6,874 4,471 2,089 201 1,141 10.4 7.9 28.2 13.6 23.7 9,284 14.11989 . . . . 6,784 4,409 2,077 182 1,133 10.3 7.8 27.8 11.9 23.4 9,267 14.01990 . . . . 7,098 4,622 2,193 169 1,244 10.7 8.1 29.3 11.0 25.0 9,564 14.41991 . . . . 7,712 5,022 2,343 210 1,372 11.5 8.8 30.4 13.0 26.5 10,244 15.31992 . . . . 8,144 5,255 2,484 215 1,529 11.9 9.1 31.1 12.2 26.7 10,959 16.11993 . . . . 8,393 5,452 2,499 235 1,625 12.3 9.4 31.3 13.5 27.3 11,203 16.41994 . . . . 8,053 5,312 2,212 208 1,724 11.6 9.1 27.3 13.1 27.8 10,771 15.51995 . . . . 7,532 4,994 2,127 264 1,695 10.8 8.5 26.4 12.4 27.0 10,223 14.71996 . . . . 7,708 5,059 2,206 284 1,748 11.0 8.6 26.1 12.7 26.4 10,476 14.91997 . . . . 7,324 4,990 1,985 244 1,721 10.3 8.4 23.6 10.2 24.7 10,032 14.21998 . . . . 7,186 4,829 1,981 270 1,648 10.0 8.0 23.4 11.0 22.7 9,714 13.61999 . . . . 6,792 4,447 1,887 258 1,593 9.3 7.3 21.8 10.3 20.5 9,320 12.92000 6 . . . 6,400 4,333 1,686 233 1,540 8.7 7.1 19.3 7.8 19.2 9,032 12.22001 . . . . 6,813 4,579 1,829 234 1,649 9.2 7.4 20.7 7.8 19.4 9,525 12.82002 7 . . . 7,229 4,862 1,923 210 1,792 9.6 7.8 21.5 7.4 19.7 9,998 13.22003 . . . . 7,607 5,058 1,986 311 1,925 10.0 8.1 22.3 10.2 20.8 10,360 13.6

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning 2002, data represents White alone, whichrefers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning 2002, data represents Black alone,which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning 2002, data represents Asianalone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may beof any race. 6 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and a 28,000 household sample expansionto 78,000 households. 7 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed reponsdents tochoose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes personsreporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments onrace in the text for Section 1, Population.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-226; and Internet site <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/histpov/hstpov4.html> (revised 13 May2005).



Table 699. Families Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2003[Families as of March 2004. (7,607 represents 7,607,000). Based on Current Population Survey (CPS); see text, this section andSection 1, and Appendix III. The 2004 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2003, data represent personswho selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondentsto report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1, Population]

Characteristic

Number below poverty level(1,000) Percent below poverty level


His-panic

2All

races 1 White Black AsianHis-

panic 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,607 5,058 1,986 311 1,925 10.0 8.1 22.3 10.2 20.8Age of householder:

15 to 24 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,048 614 361 25 255 30.9 25.1 52.3 19.5 31.925 to 34 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,150 1,377 613 79 695 15.9 13.0 31.3 12.0 26.635 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,835 1,257 451 59 500 10.0 8.5 19.7 7.2 19.445 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,025 691 232 76 241 6.0 4.9 12.2 10.7 14.655 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763 561 151 32 111 6.6 5.6 14.2 7.8 12.165 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . 745 530 166 37 113 6.2 5.0 17.1 11.6 17.2

Region:Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,218 799 327 70 313 8.7 6.8 21.2 11.7 24.0Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,403 915 409 39 131 8.1 6.1 24.9 9.8 17.6South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,263 2,029 1,097 73 749 11.7 9.2 22.3 12.2 21.7West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,723 1,315 152 130 732 10.2 9.5 18.8 8.8 19.4

Type of family:Married couple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,115 2,504 321 200 976 5.4 5.0 7.8 8.0 15.7Female householder, no husbandpresent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,856 2,171 1,473 83 792 28.0 24.0 36.9 23.8 37.0

Male household, no wife present . . . . 636 383 192 28 157 13.5 10.8 24.5 12.8 17.3Education of householder: 3

No high school diploma . . . . . . . . . . 2,296 1,625 529 73 1,011 22.8 20.5 35.3 21.4 28.9High school diploma, no college. . . . . 2,229 1,454 638 71 411 10.1 8.0 22.4 16.3 18.0Some college, less than bachelor’sdegree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,415 917 395 45 197 7.2 5.7 16.4 8.3 11.7

Bachelor’s degree or more . . . . . . . . 577 420 52 95 42 2.8 2.4 3.6 5.9 4.4

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Hispanic persons may be of any race. 3 Householder 25 years old and over.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United

States, 2003, P60-226. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf> (released 26 August 2004) and<http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/pov/toc.htm> (revised 22 November 2004).

Table 700. Asset Ownership Rates for Households by Type of Asset andHousehold Characteristic: 2000

[In percent. Excludes group quarters. Based on the Survey of Income and Program Participation and subject to samplingvariability. Data are similar, but not comparable to those found in Tables 701 and 702, which are based on the Survey of ConsumerFinances]

Characteristic

Interest-earning

assets atfinancial

institu-tions

Stocksand

mutualfund

shares

Ownbusiness

or profes-sion

Motorvehicles

Ownhome

Rentalproperty

IRA orKeogh

accounts

401K orthrift sav-

ings plans

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.0 27.1 10.8 85.8 67.2 4.9 23.1 29.9

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.6 29.7 11.6 88.3 70.7 5.2 25.7 31.4White, not of Hispanic origin . . . . . 71.1 31.9 12.0 89.2 73.0 5.4 27.5 32.9Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.6 10.2 4.7 70.2 46.8 2.2 6.5 19.6Hispanic origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.6 9.2 8.1 77.5 47.8 3.0 8.1 17.4Not of Hispanic origin . . . . . . . . . 67.0 28.9 11.0 86.6 69.1 5.0 24.6 31.1

Age of householder:Less than 35 years . . . . . . . . . 55.7 18.4 7.7 85.5 42.2 1.6 12.0 30.435 to 44 years . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.6 26.9 14.0 88.8 67.0 4.1 20.7 41.145 to 54 years . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.6 31.3 14.7 89.5 74.5 5.8 28.0 40.555 to 64 years . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.7 32.3 13.5 87.8 78.8 7.9 33.9 30.565 years and over . . . . . . . . . . 70.5 29.0 4.8 78.0 78.4 6.1 25.4 6.3

65 to 69 years . . . . . . . . . . . 69.1 29.8 7.5 84.9 81.3 6.7 33.7 12.170 to 74 years . . . . . . . . . . . 70.4 29.9 6.0 83.3 80.7 7.2 33.4 7.275 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.4 28.1 2.8 71.6 75.6 5.3 16.7 2.8

Educational attainment:No high school diploma . . . . . . 42.8 6.9 5.5 71.1 56.1 2.3 6.7 8.4High school graduate only. . . . . 59.6 19.5 9.5 85.7 67.3 3.9 16.4 23.8Some college, no degree . . . . . 66.7 27.3 11.2 88.7 65.0 4.8 22.9 32.1Associate’s degree . . . . . . . . . 72.0 29.9 11.1 91.8 70.7 5.1 24.6 38.8Bachelor’s degree or higher. . . . 82.6 49.3 15.7 91.4 74.9 7.7 42.3 46.8

Region:Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.8 30.1 10.4 77.5 64.1 4.2 26.2 32.2Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.3 30.0 11.0 87.4 72.5 4.6 26.4 33.8South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.0 23.1 10.3 86.9 69.3 4.5 17.9 26.2West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.7 28.0 11.7 89.3 60.7 6.4 25.1 29.5

Tenure:Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.4 34.4 13.3 92.0 100.0 6.7 29.8 35.2Renter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.5 12.3 5.6 73.2 - 1.2 9.4 19.1

- Represents zero.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Asset Ownership of Households: 1998 and 2000, P70-88, May 2003. See also

<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/wealth/19982000/wealth9800.html>.



Table 701. Nonfinancial Assets Held by Families by Type of Asset: 2001

[Median value in thousands of dollars. Constant dollar figures are based on consumer price index for all urban consumers pub-lished by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Families include one-person units and, as used in this table, are comparable to the U.S.Census Bureau household concept. For definition of family, see text, Section 1, Population. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance;see Appendix III. For data on financial assets, see Section 25, Banking. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presenta-tion]

Age of family head,and family income

Total VehiclesPrimary

residence

Otherresiden-

tialproperty

Equity innonresi-

dentialproperty

Businessequity Other

Any non-financial

asset

PERCENT OF FAMILIESHOLDING ASSET

All families, total . . . . . . . . 96.7 84.8 67.7 11.3 8.3 11.8 7.6 90.7

Age of family head:Under 35 years old . . . . . . . . . 93.1 78.8 39.9 3.4 2.8 7.0 6.9 83.035 to 44 years old. . . . . . . . . . 97.4 88.9 67.8 9.2 7.6 14.2 8.0 93.245 to 54 years old. . . . . . . . . . 98.1 90.5 76.2 14.7 10.0 17.1 7.2 95.255 to 64 years old. . . . . . . . . . 98.2 90.7 83.2 18.3 12.3 15.6 7.9 95.465 to 74 years old. . . . . . . . . . 97.1 81.3 82.5 13.7 12.9 11.6 9.7 91.675 years old and over . . . . . . . 97.8 73.9 76.2 15.2 8.3 2.4 6.2 86.4

Race or ethnicity of respondent:White non-Hispanic . . . . . . . . . 99.0 89.1 74.1 12.9 9.6 13.9 9.0 94.7Non-White or Hispanic . . . . . . . 89.4 70.9 47.0 6.4 4.1 5.1 2.9 77.9

Tenure:Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 92.2 100.0 14.9 11.0 15.5 8.7 100.0Renter-occupied or other . . . . . 89.7 69.3 (X) 3.9 2.6 4.2 5.1 71.3

MEDIAN VALUE 1

($1,000)

All families, total . . . . . . . . 147.4 13.5 122.0 80.0 49.0 100.0 12.0 113.2

Age of family head:Under 35 years old . . . . . . . . . 39.4 11.3 95.0 75.0 33.3 50.0 10.0 30.535 to 44 years old. . . . . . . . . . 157.6 14.8 125.0 75.0 39.5 100.0 9.0 117.845 to 54 years old. . . . . . . . . . 211.6 15.7 135.0 65.0 56.4 102.0 11.0 140.355 to 64 years old. . . . . . . . . . 226.3 15.1 130.0 80.0 78.5 100.0 30.0 147.965 to 74 years old. . . . . . . . . . 214.6 13.6 129.0 145.0 50.0 100.0 20.0 149.275 years old and over . . . . . . . 169.6 8.8 111.0 80.0 28.0 510.9 15.0 122.6

Race or ethnicity of respondent:White non-Hispanic . . . . . . . . . 183.9 14.6 130.0 80.0 50.0 100.0 15.0 131.4Non-White or Hispanic . . . . . . . 56.8 10.0 92.0 60.0 22.5 50.0 5.0 58.2

Tenure:Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . 240.1 16.2 122.0 80.0 50.0 105.0 15.0 156.9Renter-occupied or other . . . . . 13.4 7.6 (X) 60.0 32.5 35.0 6.0 8.9

X Not applicable. 1 Median value of financial asset for families holding such assets.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, January 2003, and unpublished datafound at <http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/2001/scf2001home.html>.

Table 702. Family Net Worth—Mean and Median Net Worth in Constant (2001)Dollars by Selected Family Characteristics: 1992 to 2001

[Net worth in thousands of constant (2001) dollars (230.5 represents $230,500). Constant dollar figures are based onconsumer price index for all urban consumers published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Families include one-person units and,as used in this table, are comparable to the Census Bureau household concept. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance; seeAppendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Family characteristic1992 1995 1998 2001

Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

All families . . . . . . . . . . . 230.5 61.3 244.8 66.4 307.4 78.0 395.5 86.1Age of family head:

Under 35 years old. . . . . . . . 56.2 11.4 49.9 13.9 69.5 9.9 90.7 11.635 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . 164.8 55.1 165.9 60.3 213.6 69.0 259.5 77.645 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . 331.7 96.8 342.4 107.5 394.1 114.8 485.8 133.055 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . 418.0 141.1 442.3 133.2 579.3 139.2 727.0 181.565 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . 354.6 121.7 402.9 128.0 507.9 159.5 673.8 176.375 years old and over . . . . . . 264.0 107.5 298.5 107.5 338.3 136.7 465.9 151.4

Race or ethnicity of respondent:White non-Hispanic . . . . . . . 274.8 86.2 289.8 88.5 363.9 103.4 482.9 120.9Non-White or Hispanic . . . . . 95.8 14.8 89.1 18.3 109.9 17.9 115.3 17.1

Tenure:Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . 333.7 122.3 350.8 120.2 439.9 143.8 558.2 171.7Renter-occupied or other . . . . 47.8 4.0 50.5 5.6 47.3 4.6 55.0 4.8

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, January 2003, and unpublished datafound at <http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/2001/scf2001home.html>.



Table 703. Household and Nonprofit Organization Sector Balance Sheet:1980 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (10,872 represents $10,872,000,000,000). As of December 31. For details of financial assets and liabili-ties, see Table 1158]

Item 1980 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,872 24,082 32,781 43,775 49,271 49,481 49,245 48,295 54,165 59,232Tangible assets 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,272 9,351 11,252 13,414 14,503 15,803 17,035 18,428 20,073 22,473

Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,338 7,378 8,777 10,606 11,534 12,643 13,736 14,996 16,522 18,645Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . 910 1,899 2,371 2,683 2,835 3,015 3,144 3,269 3,376 3,639

Financial assets 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,600 14,731 21,529 30,362 34,768 33,679 32,211 29,867 34,092 36,759Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,521 3,259 3,298 3,854 4,032 4,340 4,801 5,072 5,252 5,694

Checkable deposits andcurrency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 412 544 422 364 229 332 361 324 408

Time and savings deposits . . . . . . 1,239 2,465 2,281 2,681 2,799 3,076 3,281 3,552 3,877 4,291Money market fund shares . . . . . . 62 369 450 713 825 971 1,129 1,085 985 894

Credit market instruments 1 . . . . . . . 425 1,555 1,955 2,264 2,398 2,336 2,176 2,075 2,242 2,265Treasury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 471 806 747 833 619 487 345 465 468

Savings bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 126 185 187 186 185 190 195 204 204Corporate equities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 1,770 4,123 7,122 9,170 7,806 6,604 5,048 6,376 6,522Mutual fund shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 457 1,153 2,397 2,987 2,833 2,666 2,326 3,009 3,570Pension fund reserves . . . . . . . . . . 970 3,376 5,676 8,120 9,113 8,831 8,330 7,612 8,835 9,638Equity in noncorporate business . . . . 2,182 3,065 3,512 4,258 4,465 4,834 4,949 5,140 5,496 5,930

Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,453 3,719 5,071 6,252 6,827 7,407 7,987 8,677 9,583 10,707Credit market instruments . . . . . . . . . . 1,402 3,597 4,874 5,955 6,448 7,018 7,639 8,369 9,232 10,264

Home mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 2,504 3,342 4,079 4,453 4,821 5,286 5,909 6,643 7,543Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 824 1,168 1,448 1,561 1,739 1,879 1,962 2,050 2,151

Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,419 20,363 27,710 37,524 42,445 42,074 41,258 39,618 44,583 48,525Replacement cost value of structures:

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,553 4,624 6,105 7,304 7,887 8,468 9,142 9,768 10,566 11,625Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,449 4,367 5,817 6,978 7,542 8,106 8,761 9,372 10,150 11,183Farm households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 149 171 197 211 223 235 245 258 274Nonprofit organizations . . . . . . . . . . 70 108 117 129 134 140 146 151 158 168

Nonresidential (nonprofits). . . . . . . . . . 263 472 591 710 760 813 867 909 955 1,066Disposable personal income . . . . . . . . . . 2,116 4,351 5,479 6,522 6,846 7,309 7,525 7,879 8,321 8,878Owners’equity in householdreal estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,935 4,072 4,648 5,464 5,944 6,589 7,217 7,792 8,490 9,622

1 Includes types of assets and/or liabilities not shown separately.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, ‘‘Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds

Accounts of the United States’’; published: 10 March 2005; <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/20050310/data.htm>.

Table 704. Net Stock of Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth in Current andReal (2000) Dollars: 1980 to 2003

[In billions of dollars (10,108 represents $10,108,000,000,000). As of December 31]

Item 1980 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

CURRENT DOLLARSNet stock, total. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,108 18,111 22,670 26,405 28,081 29,917 31,609 33,046 34,693

Fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,198 16,212 20,299 23,722 25,246 26,902 28,465 29,778 31,317Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,049 12,611 15,794 18,621 19,847 21,190 22,485 23,530 24,824Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,545 6,500 7,954 9,320 9,860 10,514 11,020 11,334 11,698Equipment and software . . . . . . . 1,396 2,469 3,067 3,584 3,822 4,077 4,203 4,279 4,425Information processing equip-ment and software . . . . . . . . . (NA) 622 811 999 1,109 1,238 1,294 1,322 1,383

Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,149 4,031 4,887 5,737 6,038 6,437 6,817 7,055 7,273Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,505 6,111 7,840 9,300 9,987 10,676 11,465 12,196 13,125Housing units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 4955 6354 7546 8106 8663 9320 9925 10679

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,149 3,601 4,505 5,101 5,399 5,713 5,980 6,248 6,493Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,071 3,452 4,317 4,894 5,179 5,481 5,733 5,989 6,220Equipment and software . . . . . . . 252 551 675 677 698 703 711 725 742Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,820 2,900 3,642 4,217 4,481 4,778 5,022 5,264 5,477

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 149 188 207 220 232 247 259 274Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,079 1,291 1,356 1,399 1,425 1,447 1,469 1,498Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 735 865 872 891 896 904 913 927

State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2,522 3,213 3,745 4,000 4,288 4,533 4,779 4,995Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . . 910 1,899 2,371 2,683 2,835 3,015 3,144 3,269 3,376Motor vehicles and parts . . . . . . . . (NA) 670 842 950 1,021 1,092 1,156 1,214 1,257Furniture and householdequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 814 1,011 1,147 1,196 1,260 1,292 1,332 1,360

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 415 518 586 618 662 696 723 760CHAINED (2000) DOLLARS

Net stock, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 22,580 25,156 27,553 28,524 29,528 30,393 31,178 31,952Fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 20,726 22,939 24,928 25,700 26,498 27,170 27,757 28,389Private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 16,029 17,804 19,523 20,190 20,880 21,438 21,897 22,399Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 7,809 8,638 9,605 9,986 10,392 10,669 10,826 10,986Equipment and software . . . . . . (NA) 2,532 2,972 3,567 3,823 4,091 4,249 4,337 4,446Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 5,347 5,702 6,042 6,163 6,302 6,422 6,493 6,548

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 8,223 9,174 9,919 10,203 10,488 10,769 11,069 11,404Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 4,700 5,137 5,406 5,510 5,618 5,731 5,860 5,991Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 4,507 4,926 5,185 5,285 5,390 5,501 5,626 5,754Equipment and software . . . . . . (NA) 631 686 690 699 706 714 727 742Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 3,872 4,237 4,494 4,587 4,684 4,786 4,899 5,011

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 201 220 221 225 227 231 234 237Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,903 2,242 2,629 2,824 3,030 3,228 3,437 3,658

NA Not available.Source: U.S. Bureau of EconomicAnalysis, Survey of Current Business, periodic articles, and <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/FA2004

/SelectTable.asp> (released 08 March 2005).



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