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Series 45H Frame Open CircuitAxial Piston Pumps
Repair Manual
2 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair Manual
© 2005 Sauer-Danfoss. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Sauer-Danfoss accepts no responsibility for possible errors in catalogs, brochures and other printed material. Sauer-Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without prior notice. This also applies to products already ordered provided that such alterations aren’t in conflict with agreed specifications. All trademarks in this material are properties of their respective owners. Sauer-Danfoss and the Sauer-Danfoss logotype are trademarks of the Sauer-Danfoss Group.
Front cover illustrations: F101348, F101 347, F101 345, P106 084
ORGANIZATION AND HEADINGS
To help you quickly find information in this manual, the material is divided into sections, topics, subtopics, and details, with descriptive headings set in red type. Section titles appear at the top of every page in large red type. Topic headings appear in the left hand column in BOLD RED CAPITAL LETTERS. Subtopic headings appear in the body text in bold red type and detail headings in italic red type.
References (example: See Topic xyz, page XX) to sections, headings, or other publications are also formatted in red italic type. In Portable Document Format (PDF) files, these references represent clickable hyperlinks that jump to the corresponding document pages.
Tables, illustrations, and graphics in this manual are identified by titles set in blue italic type above each item. Complementary information such as notes, captions, and drawing annotations are also set in blue type.
References (example: See Illustration abc, page YY) to tables, illustrations, and graphics are also formatted in blue italic type. In PDF files, these references represent clickable hyperlinks that jump to the corresponding document pages.
Defined terms and acronyms are set in bold black type in the text that defines or introduces them. Thereafter, the terms and acronyms receive no special formatting.
Black italic type is used in the text to emphasize important information, or to set-off words and terms used in an unconventional manner or alternative context. Red and blue italics represent hyperlinked text in the PDF version of this document (see above).
An indented Table of Contents (TOC) appears on the next page. Tables and illustrations in the TOC set in blue type. In the PDF version of this document, the TOC entries are hyperlinked to the pages where they appear.
TABLES, ILLUSTRATIONS, AND COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
SPECIAL TEXT FORMATTING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Using this manual
3BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualContents
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................... 5General instructions ...................................................................................................................................... 5Safety precautions ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Unintended machine movement ....................................................................................................... 6Flammable cleaning solvents ............................................................................................................... 6Fluid under pressure ................................................................................................................................ 6Personal safety ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Symbols used in Sauer-Danfoss literature ............................................................................................. 7
Auxiliary pad .................................................................................................................................................... 8Endcap ............................................................................................................................................................... 9Cylinder kit ........................................................................................................................................................ 9Bias piston, servo piston, and optional displacement limiter .......................................................10Pressure compensator valve ....................................................................................................................10
Old style .....................................................................................................................................................10New style ...................................................................................................................................................10
Input shaft, and swashplate ......................................................................................................................11Swashplate, journal bearing and roller bearing ................................................................................11Shaft seal .........................................................................................................................................................12Control ..............................................................................................................................................................12Cylinder kit ......................................................................................................................................................13
Disassemble the cylinder block kit ...................................................................................................13Block spring removal .............................................................................................................................13
Overview .........................................................................................................................................................14Pistons and slippers .....................................................................................................................................14Ball guide, slipper retainer, and hold-down pins ...............................................................................14Block spring, and washers .........................................................................................................................15Cylinder block ...............................................................................................................................................15Input shaft ......................................................................................................................................................16Swashplate ......................................................................................................................................................16Journal bearings ...........................................................................................................................................16Servo piston and displacement limiter ................................................................................................16Bias piston .......................................................................................................................................................17Valve plate .......................................................................................................................................................17Endcap .............................................................................................................................................................18Shaft bearing kits .........................................................................................................................................18Housing ...........................................................................................................................................................18PC valve ............................................................................................................................................................19Control ..............................................................................................................................................................19Auxiliary pad ..................................................................................................................................................20
INTRODUCTION
DISASSEMBLY
INSPECTION
4 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualContents
Journal bearing ............................................................................................................................................21Front bearing and swashplate ................................................................................................................21Input shaft .......................................................................................................................................................21Servo and bias pistons and displacement limiter ............................................................................22Pressure compensator valve ....................................................................................................................22
New style ..............................................................................................................................................22Old style ................................................................................................................................................23
Control ..............................................................................................................................................................23Cylinder kit assembly ..................................................................................................................................24Cylinder kit installation ..............................................................................................................................24Valve plate .......................................................................................................................................................25Endcap .............................................................................................................................................................25Shaft seal .........................................................................................................................................................26Auxiliary pad ..................................................................................................................................................27
ASSEMBLY
5BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualIntroduction
OVERVIEW This manual details the major repair procedures for Frame H open circuit axial piston pumps. These include the complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the unit. Where rework of worn or damaged components is possible, specifications are given to ensure these parts meet factory tolerances. Only Sauer-Danfoss Authorized Service Centers (ASCs) are authorized to perform major repairs. Sauer-Danfoss ASCs are trained by the factory to perform major repairs and their facilities are certified on a regular basis.
W WarningUse of components that do not comply with rework specifications may result in loss of performance, which may constitute a safety hazard. Do not reuse components that don’t comply to given specifications: replace with genuine Sauer-Danfoss service parts.
Minor repair procedures, adjustments, and troubleshooting information are given in the Frame H Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Service Manual, 520L0611. Minor repairs include service operations that can be performed without removing the unit’s endcap. Removal of the endcap voids your warranty.
Follow these general procedures when repairing Series 45 variable displacement open circuit pumps.
w Remove the unitPrior to performing major repairs, remove the unit from the vehicle/machine. Chock the wheels on the vehicle or lock the mechanism to inhibit movement. Be aware that hydraulic fluid may be under high pressure and / or hot. Inspect the outside of the pump and fittings for damage. Cap hoses after removal to prevent contamination.
e Keep it cleanCleanliness is a primary means of assuring satisfactory pump life, on either new or repaired units. Clean the outside of the pump thoroughly before disassembly. Take care to avoid contamination of the system ports. Cleaning parts by using a clean solvent wash and air drying is usually adequate.
As with any precision equipment, all parts must be kept free of foreign materials and chemicals. Protect all exposed sealing surfaces and open cavities from damage and foreign material. If left unattended, cover the pump with a protective layer of plastic.
l Lubricate moving partsDuring assembly, coat all moving parts with a film of clean hydraulic oil. This assures that these parts will be lubricated during start-up.
d Replace all O-rings and gasketsIt is recommended that all O-rings be replaced. Lightly lubricate all O-rings with clean petroleum jelly prior to assembly.
t Secure the unitFor major repair, place the unit in a stable position with the shaft pointing downward. It will be necessary to secure the pump while removing and torquing the endcap bolts.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
6 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualIntroduction
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Always consider safety precautions before beginning a service procedure. Protect yourself and others from injury. Take the following general precautions whenever servicing a hydraulic system.
Unintended machine movementW WarningUnintended movement of the machine or mechanism may cause injury to the technician or bystanders. To protect against unintended movement, secure the machine or disable / disconnect the mechanism while servicing.
Flammable cleaning solventsW WarningSome cleaning solvents are flammable. To avoid possible fire, do not use cleaning solvents in an area where a source of ignition may be present.
Fluid under pressureW WarningEscaping hydraulic fluid under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate your skin causing serious injury and/or infection. This fluid may also be hot enough to cause burns. Use caution when dealing with hydraulic fluid under pressure. Relieve pressure in the system before removing hoses, fittings, gauges, or components. Never use your hand or any other body part to check for leaks in a pressurized line. Seek medical attention immediately if you are cut by hydraulic fluid.
Personal safetyW WarningProtect yourself from injury. Use proper safety equipment, including safety glasses, at all times.
7BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualIntroduction
WARNING may result in injury
CAUTION may result in damage to product or property
Reusable part
Non-reusable part, use a new part
Non-removable item
Option – either part may exist
Superseded – parts are not interchangeable
Measurement required
Flatness specification
Parallelism specification
External hex head
Internal hex head
Torx head
O-ring boss port
Tip, helpful suggestion
Lubricate with hydraulic fluid
Apply grease / petroleum jelly
Apply locking compound
Inspect for wear or damage
Clean area or part
Be careful not to scratch or damage
Note correct orientation
Mark orientation for reinstallation
Torque specification
Press in – press fit
Pull out with tool – press fit
Cover splines with installation sleeve
Pressure measurement / gauge location or specification
SYMBOLS USED IN SAUER-DANFOSS LITERATURE
The symbols above appear in the illustrations and text of this manual. They are intended to communicate helpful information at the point where it is most useful to the reader. In most instances, the appearance of the symbol itself denotes its meaning. The legend above defines each symbol and explains its purpose.
8 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualDisassembly
J100
J110
J130
J140
J080
J120
dJ095
dJ090
J020
E101 287
h9/16 inch
I8 mm
Remove auxiliary A pad
AUXILIARY PAD
J080
J140
J110
J130
J100
dJ095
dJ120
dJ090
J020
E101 288
h ¾ inch
I8 mm
Remove auxiliary B pad
J090 d
J140
J080
J100J120 d
J110
J095 d
J020
J130
E101 289
I8 mm
h¾ inch
Remove auxiliary C pad
If a second pump is used, you must remove the second pump. You must remove auxiliary C pad to remove the endcap. You don’t need to remove auxiliary pads A or B to remove the end cap.
1. Remove the plate cover screws (J130) and remove the plate cover (J110).
2. Remove the coupling (J140) and the pad seal (J120). If you have an auxiliary B or C pad, discard the O-ring (J120). The seal (J120) may be re-used for auxiliary A pads if it is undamaged
3. Remove the auxiliary pad screws (J100) with an 8 mm internal hex wrench and remove the adapter (J080).
4. Remove and discard the O-rings (J090, J095).
9BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualDisassembly
1. Remove the 4 endcap screws (J030) using a 10 mm internal hex wrench.
2. Carefully remove the endcap (J020). Prevent the valve plate (B090) from falling off. Keep the timing pin (J050) in the end cap.
3. Place the endcap and valve plate in a clean area, protecting them from contamination.
4. Remove the bearing kit (B01) consisting of cup (B010), and bearing cone (B020). Also remove and discard housing O-ring (K060) and the 2 interface O-rings (K070).
ENDCAP
dK060
K070 d
B090 s
I10 mm
B010
B020B01
J030
J050
J020
E101 301
Remove endcap and components
CYLINDER KIT 1. Tilt the housing on its side to allow fluid to drain.
2. Remove the cylinder block kit while holding onto the front shaft.
3. Set cylinder block on a clean dry surface.
sP010
E101 292
Remove cylinder block kit
10 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualDisassembly
BIAS PISTON, SERVO PISTON, AND OPTIONAL DISPLACEMENT LIMITER
E101 293
dK110
dK100
B083
dB082
B084
B081
h1-3/8 in
dL020A
L020
h1-3/8 in
L030
L040
L010
Remove servo and bias pistons1. Remove the bias guide plug (B081) using a 1-3/8 inch hex wrench. Also, remove the bias spring (B083), and piston (B084). Discard the O-rings (B082, K100) and backup ring (K110).
It may be necessary to remove the piston and spring by reaching through the inside of the unit and pushing them out through the bore.
2. Remove the servo piston plug (L020) and servo piston (L010) using a 1-3/8 inch hex wrench. Discard the O-ring (L020A).
It may be necessary to remove the piston by reaching through the inside of the housing.
3. Note the orientation of the servo piston. The end of the piston with the hole should be facing upward.
dD016
dK080
dK090
D015
D014
D013
D019
D018
D016 d
K080 d
K090 d
A98-21thru
A00-23
E101 328
New style
Old style
C120
C120A
O
Remove PC valvePRESSURE COMPENSATOR VALVE
Old style1. Remove the PC plug (C120) from the
pump using a 3/16 inch hex wrench. Discard the O-ring (C120A).
2. Remove the PC cartridge using an 11/16 inch hex wrench. Discard the O-rings (D016, K080) and backup ring (K090).
3. Further disassembly can be made by loosening the locknuts (D015, D018) on the set screw (D014).
New style1. Remove the PC plug (C120) from the
pump using a 9/16 inch hex wrench. Discard the O-ring (C120A)
2. The new style is a one-piece cartridge. Remove the PC cartridge with a 11/16 inch hex wrench. Discard the O-rings (D016, K080) and the backup ring (K090).
11BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualDisassembly
INPUT SHAFT 1. Rotate pump back to a position so that the shaft is pointing down.
2. Pull the shaft (J010) from the shaft seal.
E101 294
J010
Remove shaft
1. Lift the swashplate (B040) up at an angle and remove it from the housing. Note the orientation for reinstallation. Reinstall the swashplate in its original orientation to reduce start-up wear.
2. Remove the journal bearings (B030). It is important to record the location and orientation of the journal bearings if they are to be reused.
3. Remove the roller bearing kit (B06) consisting of cone (B070) and cup (B060). You may need to remove the shaft seal before removing the cup (see following procedure for seal removal).
SWASHPLATE, JOURNAL BEARING AND ROLLER BEARING
B030
B060
B070
E101 295
B06
B040
Remove swashplate and bearings
12 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualDisassembly
1. Orient the housing shaft side up. C
CCautionThe PC spool may fall out once the endcap is removed and the housing is tipped in this orientation. Be careful not to damage the spool.
2. Remove the retaining-ring (K010) using internal retaining ring pliers.
3. Remove the shaft seal if necessary.
Replace the shaft seal every time the shaft is removed from the unit.
SHAFT SEAL
K020 P
K010
E101 335
b
Remove shaft seal
CONTROL Unscrew the plug (C030) using a 7/8 inch hex wrench. Discard the O-ring (C040). If the springs (C070, C060) remain in the bore, remove them along with the spring seat (C080) and the PC spool (C090) with a magnet.
C110C130
C020C010
C030
C040C050C060
C070C080
C090
E101 334
Remove the control
13BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualDisassembly
CYLINDER KITDisassemble the cylinder block kit1. Pull to remove the slipper retainer
(K049) with the pistons (K050) from the cylinder kit.
The pistons are not selectively fitted, however units with high hour usage may develop wear patterns. Number the pistons and bores for reassembly if they are to be reused.
2. Remove the ball guide (K047) and retaining ring (K048).
3. Remove the 3 pins (K046).
K050
K049
K047
K046
K041
K042
K043
K044
K045
P010
i
E101 354
l
R
K048
Disassemble the cylinder block kit
W WarningRisk of personal injury:
Compressing the block spring requires about 350
to 400 N [80 to 90 lbf ]. Use a press sufficient to maintain this force
with reasonable effort. Ensure the spring is
secure before attempting to remove the spiral
retaining ring. Release the pressure slowly after the
retaining ring is removed.
Block spring removal
Most repairs do not require block spring removal. Perform this procedure only if you suspect problems with the block spring.
4. Turn the block over. Using a press, apply pressure on the block spring washer (K044) to compress the block spring (K043). Compress the spring enough to safely remove the spiral retaining ring (K045). While maintaining pressure, unwind the spiral retaining ring. Carefully release the pressure and remove the outer block spring washer, block spring, and inner block spring washer (K042) from the cylinder block. W
14 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualInspection
BALL GUIDE, SLIPPER RETAINER, AND HOLD-DOWN PINS
OVERVIEW
PISTONS AND SLIPPERS
After disassembly, wash all parts (including the end-cap and housing) thoroughly with clean solvent and allow to air dry. Blow out oil passages in the housing and endcap with compressed air. Conduct inspection in a clean area and keep all parts free from contamination. Clean and dry parts again after any rework or resurfacing.
i
Slipperretainer
Ball guide
Hold down pins
P101 471
The ball guide should be free of nicks and scratches, and should not be excessively scored. Examine for discoloration that may indicate excessive heat or lack of lubrication. The slipper retainer should be flat, and slippers should fit in the retainer with minimal side play. Place the hold-down pins on a flat surface and roll them to make sure they are straight. Discard and replace any damaged parts.
H Frame
Slipperfoot thickness 3.23 mm
[0.128 in]
Piston/slipper end play 0.05 mm
[0.002 in]
Inspect guide, retainer, and pins
Inspect the pistons for damage and discoloration. Discolored pistons may indicate excessive heat; do not reuse.
Inspect the running surface of the slippers. Replace any piston assemblies with scored or excessively rounded slipper edges. Measure the slipper foot thickness. Replace any piston assemblies with excessively worn slippers. Check the slipper axial end-play. Replace any piston assemblies with excessive end-play.
Minimum slipper foot thickness and maximum axial end-play are given in the table to the right.
K050
Slipper
Maximum end play
Minimumslipper footthickness
P104 109E
Inspect pistons
15BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualInspection
BLOCK SPRING, AND WASHERS
CYLINDER BLOCK
iWasher
Cylinder block spring
Spring retainer
Retaining ring
P101 472
If cylinder kit was fully disassembled, visual inspection of the cylinder block, spring, and washers should indicate minimal wear. Replace if cracks or other damage is present.
Inspect block spring and washers
Examine the running face of the cylinder block. The surface should be smooth and free of nicks and burrs. Ensure that no scratches or grooves exist; these may drastically reduce output flow.
K041
flat to 0.002 mm
[0.000079 in]
i
fP101 067E
MB
MA
H Frame
Minimum cylinder block height (A)
(57 and 75 cc)
62.23 mm
[2.450 in]
Maximum block bore
diameter (B)
57 cc19.80 mm
[0.779 in]
75 cc21.57 mm
[0.849 in]
Inspect cylinder block
16 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualInspection
INPUT SHAFT Check to see that the shaft (J010) and its splines are straight and free of damage or heavy wear. Inspect the shaft surface where it meets the shaft seal. Replace the shaft if a groove exists at the sealing land surface that may let dirt into or hydraulic fluid out of the unit. Clean the sealing area with a nonabrasive material if necessary. Lubricate the shaft with a light coat of hydraulic fluid.
Inspect shaft
J010
i
l
P104 423
SWASHPLATE Carefully inspect each surface of the swashplate for wear. All swashplate surfaces should be smooth. Inspect the swashplate’s slipper running surface for flatness and brass transfer. Excessive brass transfer from slippers may indicate that the slippers should be replaced. Finally, check the swashplate bearing journal for scratches. Replace swashplate if necessary.
Inspect swashplate
Check the servo piston (L010) for any obvious wear or damage. Replace piston if necessary. Discard and replace the servo plug O-ring (L020A).
JOURNAL BEARINGS
i
P104 335
B030
Inspect journal bearingsInspect the journal bearings for damage or excessive wear. Replace journal bearings if scratched, warped, or excessively worn. The polymer wear layer must be smooth and intact.
SERVO PISTON AND DISPLACEMENT LIMITER
L020A d
L020
iL010
E101 274
L030
L040
O
Inspect servo piston / displacement limiter
B040
i
P104 353
Swashplate is not reworkable. Servo pads extend above surface of running face, making lapping impossible. Positioning of servo pads is extremely important. Do not remove and repress servo pads.
17BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualInspection
BIAS PISTON
K110 d
K100 dB083
dB082
B081
B084
E101 273
Inspect bias pistonInspect the bias piston (B084), guide (B081), and spring (B083) for abnormal wear. Replace if necessary. Discard and replace the 2 O-rings (B082, K100) and the backup ring (K110).
On reassembly, the bias piston guide backup ring (K110) must be the ring located closest to the center of the pump.
Inspect the valve plate for scratches and grooves. Check the plate for evidence of any cavitation along the running face of the valve plate. If pitting from cavitation exists, replace the valve plate. Check for excess wear on the brass running face. If any discoloration or burn marks are observed, replace the valve plate.
Run a fingernail or pencil tip across the diameter of the sealing land surface (see illustration). No deep or outstanding grooves should be felt, as these may decrease pump flow. Lap or replace if grooves or nicks are present. Inspect the mating surfaces of the endcap and valve plate for any possible contamination; even a few thousandths of an inch may affect pump operation.
VALVE PLATE
Inspect valve plate
Measure the thickness of the valve plate. Ensure that valve plate parallelism is equal to or less than 0.025 mm [0.001 in]. Appearance should be flat and smooth on both the running face and the bottom surface. The valve plate should be flat to 0.0038 mm [0.00015 in] convex. A magnetic particle inspection is recommended to detect cracks. The valve plate must be replaced if any cracks exist.
B090
4.95 mm [0.195 in] min.
0.025 mm
[0.001 in]
0.0038 mm
[0.00015 in]convex max
i
a
f
P104 354E
18 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualInspection
ENDCAP Inspect the endcap (J020). Check and record orientation of the timing pin (J050). Carefully check the bearing cup (B010) for wear.
RJ050
iB010
J020 i
iB020
E101 307
B01
Inspect end cap and components
SHAFT BEARING KITS The tapered roller bearing kit consists of a cup and cone. Make sure the cup and cone are free of excessive wear or contamination. Rotate the bearings to check for smoothness. If a contaminated bearing is suspected, clean with a solvent and lubricate with hydraulic fluid.
Replace the bearing if the problem is not remedied by cleaning,
Inspect for uneven wear. If abnormal wear is found, replace the bearing kit.
il
e
E101 182
Inspect shaft bearings
HOUSING Inspect the housing to ensure that it is clean and free of foreign material. Inspect the swashplate bearing surfaces, and endcap mating surfaces. Also inspect the servo and bias piston bores for galling and excessive wear.
Inspect housing
i
P106 010
19BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualInspection
PC VALVE
CONTROL
Inspect the screen in the end of the valve for contamination. It is important that the valve is not plugged.
Check the spool for nicks and scratches. Make sure the PC spool orifice is not contaminated or plugged.
New style
Old style
screen end
screen
E101 340E
C090 i
E101 341
i
Inspect the control spool and orifice
Inspect the PC valve
20 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualInspection
AUXILIARY PAD Inspect sealing surfaces on the endcap and auxiliary pad, and make sure that they are clean and free of contaminants. Inspect the coupling (J140) for any signs of excessive or abnormal wear. Replace all O-rings. Replace excessively worn parts if necessary.
Inspect auxiliary pad components
J100
J110
J130
J140
J080
J120
dJ095
dJ090
J020
E101 287
h9/16 inch
I8 mm
21BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualAssembly
E101 296
B070
B060
B06
K070 d
B030 l
B040 l
J010
JOURNAL BEARING
INPUT SHAFT
FRONT BEARING AND SWASHPLATE
1. Coat the journal bearings (B030) with hydraulic fluid and install them into the pump housing.
If journal bearings are reused, reinstall them in their original orientation and position.
2. Reinstall the front bearing kit (B06). The cup (B060) should be a slip fit with the housing.
3. Coat the curved surface of the swashplate (B040) with hydraulic fluid. Reinstall the swashplate in its original orientation. Lubricate the flat face with hydraulic oil to prevent premature wear during start-up. To insert the swashplate, tilt the ‘ear’ located opposite the control face so that it is raised. Insert the opposite side towards the servo piston.
4. Insert the input shaft (J010) through the bearing into the housing.
Install housing components
22 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualAssembly
1. Lubricate all sides of the servo piston (L010) and its respective bore liberally with hydraulic oil. Reinstall the servo piston with the ‘hole end’ up. Reinstall the displacement limiter plug (L020) and tighten with a 1 3/8 inch socket to 175-245 N•m
[130-180 lbf•ft].
2. Install the set screw (L040) and use a 19 mm hex wrench to torque the adjustment seal/nut (L030) at 78 to 95 N•m [58 to 70 lbf•ft].
3. Lubricate the bias piston (B084) and its respective bore with a liberal coating of hydraulic oil. Reinstall the bias plug (B081) and spring (B083) with new O-rings. Use a 1 3/8 inch socket to tighten to 175-245 N•m [130-180 lbf•ft].
It is extremely important that the bias piston plug (B081) be correctly torqued, as it may back out at lower torques.
SERVO AND BIAS PISTONS AND DISPLACEMENT LIMITER
E101 297
dK110
dK100
B083
dB082
B084
B081
h1-3/8 in
dL020A
L020
h1-3/8 in
L030
L040
L010
l
Install servo and bias pistons
PRESSURE COMPENSATOR VALVE
D016
K080
K090
E101 356
New style
C120
C120A d
h9/16 inch hex
t16 N•m [12 lbf•ft]
Install PC valveNew style1a. Using a 9/16 inch hex wrench, install
short hex plug (C120) with a new O-ring (C120A). Torque this plug to 16 N•m [12 lbf•ft]. After installing the plug, install the new PC cartridge. Torque to 37 N•m [27 lbf•ft] with an 11/16 inch hex wrench. Reset your pressure compensating setting following the Series 45 Service Manual, BLN-10129, as these do not come preset. The gain for the PC setting is 56.9 bar [825 psi]/turn.
23BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualAssembly
PRESSURE COMPENSATOR VALVE
D016
K080K090
D015
D014
D013
D019
D018
A98-21thru
A00-23
E101 355
Old style
C120
C120A d
I3/16 inch hex
t12.2 N•m [9.0 lbf•ft]
Install PC valveOld style1b. Install the remote PC plug with a
3/16 inch internal hex wrench. Torque this plug to 12.2 N•m [9.0 lbf•ft]. After installing the plug, instal the PC cartridge and torque to 37 N•m [27 lbf•ft] using an 11/16 inch hex wrench. Reset your pressure compensating setting following the Series 45 Service Manual, BLN-10129, as these do not come preset. The new gain for the PC setting is 56.9 bar [825 psi]/turn.
CONTROL
C110C130
C020C010
C030
C040C050C060
C070C080
C090
E101 334
Install the controlInstall the spool (C090) into the bore. Place the springs (C070, C060) onto the spring guide (C080) and install them into the bore. Install the spring seat (C050) onto the springs. Install the seal nut (C020) and lock nut (C130) onto the set screw until snug against the plug. Reinstall the displacement limiter plug (C030) and tighten with a 7/8 inch hex wrench to 40.7-94.9 N•m [30-70 lbf•ft]. Be sure to use a new O-ring (C040).
24 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualAssembly
1. Coat all parts with hydraulic fluid prior to reassembly.
2. Install the inner block spring washer (K042), block spring (K043), and outer washer (K044) into the cylinder block. Using a press, compress the block spring enough to expose the retaining ring groove. Wind the spiral retaining ring (K045) into the groove in the cylinder block. W
3. Turn the block over and install the retaining ring (K048) and hold-down pins (K046) squarely in their respective grooves. Install the ball guide (K047) to the cylinder block.
4. Install the pistons (K050) to the slipper retainer (K049). Install the piston/retainer assembly into the cylinder block. Ensure the concave surface of the retainer seats on the ball guide. If you’re reusing the pistons, install them to the original block bores. Lubricate the pistons, slippers, retainer, and ball guide before assembly. Set the cylinder kit aside on a clean surface until needed.
K045
K044
K043
K042
K041 P010
K047 l
K049 l
K050 l
K046
E101 357
K048
Assemble cylinder kitCYLINDER KIT ASSEMBLY
W WarningRisk of personal injury:
Compressing the block spring requires about 350
to 400 N [80 to 90 lbf ]. Use a press sufficient to maintain this force with
reasonable effort. Ensure the spring is secure before
attempting to install the spiral retaining ring.
Release the pressure slowly after the retaining ring is
installed.
Be sure to install the slipper retainer so it mates correctly with the ball guide (concave side of the slipper retainer against the convex side of the ball guide).
CYLINDER KIT INSTALLATION
Install cylinder kitSet the pump on its side. Secure the end of the shaft with one hand and keep it horizontal. Insert the cylinder kit onto the shaft. While holding the shaft still, slightly rotate the cylinder block kit to help start the shaft splines into the ball guide and align it with the block splines. When the cylinder block kit slides completely over the shaft splines, reposition the unit with the flange facing downward.
When the pump housing is in its original upright position, the bottom of the cylinder kit should be relatively flush with the shoulder of the shaft.
P010 s
K030
Prevent shaft from rotating
Slightly rotatecylinder block
E101 298
25BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualAssembly
ENDCAP Install the bearing cone (B020) onto the shaft end. Using assembly grease to hold seals (K060, K070), install the endcap to the housing. Ensure that the seals remain properly seated and are not pinched during assembly. With a 10 mm internal hex wrench, install and torque endcap screws at 84.0 to 108.5 N•m [67 to 82 lbf•ft], using the criss cross pattern. Retorque the first screw to ensure proper torque retention.
J030
J020
K070 d
B020dK060
E101 308
I10 mm
t84 - 108.5 N•m [62 - 80 lbf•ft]
Install endcap
VALVE PLATE
MJ050B010 i
J020 i
E101 299
B090 g
e
e
Clean the valve plate (B090) and endcap. Install the timing pin (J050) in the endcap and verify that it is properly oriented. The timing pin should be 4.6 ± 0.25 mm [0.181 ± 0.001 in] above the mounting surface. Apply a liberal amount of assembly grease to the backside of the valve plate surface to hold it in position. Install the valve plate over the timing pin and bearing cup.
To insure proper pump operation, it is extremely important to ensure that there is no contamination between the endcap and valve plate.
Install endcap components
26 BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualAssembly
SHAFT SEAL Cover shaft splines with an installation sleeve. Install a new shaft seal (K020) with the cup side facing the pump. Press seal into housing until it is just below the retaining ring groove. Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging the seal. Install snap ring (K010).
Install shaft seal and retaining ring
K020 P
K010
E101 336
b
27BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Series 45 H Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston PumpRepair ManualAssembly
AUXILIARY PAD
Torque-to-turn shaft
10.1 to 18.1 N•m [90 to 160 lbf•in]
1. Install the adapter (J080) with new O-rings (J090, J095). Tighten the screws (J100) at 47.5 to 61 N•m [35 to 45 lbf•ft] with a 8 mm internal hex wrench.
2. Test the Torque-to-Turn with the unit assembled (excluding auxiliary pumps). Rotate the input shaft using a torque wrench.
Test the torque to turn on the shaft (after break-away) with swashplate at full angle and the assembly well oiled. Readings outside the table values may indicate internal problems. If necessary, disassemble pump and check.
A pad J130 screws B and C pad J130 screws
37 to 50 N•m
[27 to 37 lbf•ft]
91 to 111 N•m
[67 to 82 lbf•ft]
3. Reinstall the coupling (J140). Reinstall the auxiliary pad seal (J120) and auxiliary pump or cover plate (J110), if present, then torque the screws (J130) to the values in the table. For A pads, use a 9/16 inch hex wrench. For B and C pads, use a ¾ inch hex wrench.
4. Reinstall any other external components, including the auxiliary pump (if present), that were removed.
Install the auxiliary pad (pad ‘A’ shown)
J100
J110
J130
J140
J080
J120
dJ095
dJ090
J020
E101 287
h9/16 inch
I8 mm
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BLN 10238 • 520L0612 • August 2005
Huess 0805