45889268 Java Project Titles With Abstracts

Firstman Software Solution

Java Projects

KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING / DATA MINING

Sno TITLE Year

1 Binrank: Scaling Dynamic Authority-Based Search Using Materialized Sub graphs

2010

2 Combinatorial Approach for Preventing SQL Injection Attacks(Secure Computing)

2009

3 Effective and Efficient Query Processing for Video Subsequence Identification

2009

4 PBFMCSP: Prefix Based Fast Mining of Closed Sequential Patterns 2009

5 Study on Intelligent E-Shopping System Based on Data Mining 2009

6 Truth Discovery With Multiple Conflicting Information Providers On Web 2008

7 Protection Of Database Security Via Collaborative Inference Detection 2008

8 Online Index Recommendations for High-Dimensional Databases Using Query Workloads

2008

9 An Efficient Clustering Scheme to Exploit Hierarchical Data in Network Traffic sis

2008

Image Processing

10

Noise Reduction By Fuzzy Image Filtering(Fuzzy System) 2003

11

Application Of BPCS Steganography To Wavelet Compressed Video 2004

Mobile Computing

12

Energy Maps for Mobile Wireless Networks: Coherence Time versus Spreading Period 2009

13

Intrusion Detection In Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks 2008

14 Cryptographic Versus Trust-based Methods for MANET Routing Security 2008

15

Location Based Spatial Query Processing In Wireless Broadcast Environments 2008

16

Bandwidth Estimation For Ieee 802.11 Based Adhoc Network 2008

17

Benefit-Based Data Caching In Ad Hoc Networks 2008


18

Distributed Cache Updating For The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol 2006

19

An Acknowledgment-Based Approach For The Detection Of Routing Misbehavior In Mantes

2007

20 Detection Of Misbehavior In MANATES 2007

NETWORKING

21 On Wireless Scheduling Algorithms For Minimizing The Queue-Overflow Probability

2010

22

Node Isolation Model And Age-Based Neighbor Selection In Unstructured P2p Networks

2009

23

Leveraging Identity-Based Cryptography For Node Id Assignment In Structured P2p Systems

2009

24 Measuring Capacity Bandwidth of Targeted Path Segments 2009

25 Capturing Router Congestion and Delay 2009

26

minimizing file download time in stochastic peer-to-peer networks congested sensor networks

2008


27 Geometric Approach To Improving Active Packet Loss Measurement 2008

28 BRA: A Bidirectional Routing Abstraction for Asymmetric Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 2008

29 Designing Less-Structured P2P Systems for the Expected High Churn 2008

30 Performance Of A Speculative Transmission Scheme For Scheduling Latency Reduction

2008

31 Modeling & Automated Containment Of Worms(Secure Computing With Networking)

2008

32 Constructing Inter-Domain Packet Filters To Control IP Spoofing Based On BGP Updates

2008

33 Dual-Link Failure Resiliency Through Backup Link Mutual Exclusion 2008

34 Security In Large Mediator Protocols 2008

35 A Distributed Database Architecture For Global Roaming In Next-Generation Mobile Networks

2004

36 A Novel Secure Communication Protocol For Ad Hoc Networks [SCP] 2008

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

37

Using The Conceptual Cohesion Of Classes For Fault Prediction In Object Oriented Systems

2008

PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS

38 Dynamic Search Algorithm In Unstructured Peer-To-Peer Networks 2009

39

Distributed Algorithms For Constructing Approximate Minimum Spanning Trees In Wireless Sensor Networks

2009

40 Dynamic Routing With Security Considerations 2009

41 Quiver: Consistent Object Sharing For Edge Services 2008

42 DCMP: A Distributed Cycle Minimization Protocol for Peer-to-Peer Networks 2008

43 Computation-Efficient Multicast Key Distribution 2008

44 An Adaptive Programming Model For Fault-Tolerant Distributed Computing 2007


45 Homogenous Network Control And Implementation 2007

46 A BGP Based Mechanism For Lowest Cost Routing 2005

Advance Computing, Secure Computing, JOURNAL AND CONFERENCE PAPERS

47

Enhancing Privacy And Authorization Control Scalability In The Grid Through Ontologies

2009

48 Combinatorial Approach For Preventing Sql Injection Attacks 2009

49

Evaluating the Vulnerability of Network Traffic Using Joint Security and Routing Analysis

2009

50

A Precise Termination Condition Of The Probalastic Packet Marking Algorithm

2008

51

Hybrid Intrusion Detection With Weighted Signature Generation Over Anomalous Internet Episodes

2007

52

Network Border Patrol: Preventing Congestion Collapse And Promoting Fairness In The Internet

2004


Web Based Project

1 Broken Links Handler

2 DEFECT TRACKING TOOL / BUG Sluts

3 Fashion Studios

4 Smart City

5 College Message System

6 Scheduling And Dispatching Management System

7 Town Online Complaint System

8 Web Crawler

9 Software Resource Planning Tool

10 Spam Mailing Detection System

11 Student Project Allocation And Management With Online Testing

12 Adxpress

13 Boardwalk

14 Cotelligent

15 Ezeemerchant

16 Loan Amortizer

17 Transport Plus

18 CALTOOL - COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING TOOL

21 E-School

22 Organizational Internal Survey

23 Web Shop

24 Web Forum

25 E-Talk


27 Telecom Inventory Maintenance System

28 Project Automation System

29 Work Flow Management System

31 E-Banking

32 Bus Scheduling And Dispatching

34 Tutelage Imprinter

35 Easy Journey

36 Pharmacy Management System

Windows Based Project

1 Protocol Scrubbing

2. Structure Text Filling

3. An Agent Based Intrusion Detection

4. Hop By Hop

5. Optical Multicast Routing In Ad Hoc-Network

6. Image Rendering For A Grid Tech

7 Network Analyzer

8 Credit Card Approval System

9 Visual Cryptography

10 Digital Water Marking

11 JBrowser

12 Public Key Validation For Dns Security Extension

13 Web’s Eye

14. Web Extractor


15 Online Database Wizard

16. Visual Editor

17. Stegohider

18. Embedding Data Into Video File With Less Distortion Using Lsb Technique

19. Remote Network Monitoring And Control

20. Http Server

21. Implementation Of Idea Algorithm

22. Image Compression

23. Pretty Good Privacy

24. Car Sales System

25. Remote File Repository

26. Bank System

27. Audio Track Finder

28. Airways Reservation System

29 Location Aided Routing

30 Web Importer

31 Atm Simulator

32 High Speed Download Manager

33 Extreme Pc

34 Java Productivity Aids

1. QUIVER: CONSISTENT OBJECT SHARING FOR EDGE SERVICES2. RATE & DELAY GUARANTEES PROVIDED BY CLOSE PACKET

SWITCHES WITH LOAD BALANCING3. GEOMETRIC APPROACH TO IMPROVING ACTIVE PACKET LOSS

MEASUREMENT4. A PRECISE TERMINATION CONDITION OF THE PROBALASTIC PACKET

MARKING ALGORITHM


5. INTRUSION DETECTION IN HOMOGENEOUS & HETEROGENEOUS

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS6. PERFORMANCE OF A SPECULATIVE TRANSMISSION SCHEME FOR

SCHEDULING LATENCY REDUCTION7. TWO TECHNIQUES FOR FAST COMPUTATION OF CONSTRAINED

SHORTEST PATH8. USING THE CONCEPTUAL COHESION OF CLASSES FOR FAULT

PREDICTION IN OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS9. TRUTH DISCOVERY WITH MULTIPLE CONFLICTING INFORMATION

PROVIDERS ON WEB10. LOCATION BASED SPATIAL QUERY PROCESSING IN WIRELESS

BROADCAST ENVIRONMENTS11. BANDWIDTH ESTIMATION FOR IEEE 802.11 BASED ADHOC NETWORK12. MODELING & AUTOMATED CONTAINMENT OF WORMS13. BENEFIT-BASED DATA CACHING IN AD HOC NETWORKS14. CONSTRUCTING INTER-DOMAIN PACKET FILTERS TO CONTROL IP

SPOOFING BASED ON BGP UPDATES15. ORTHOGONAL DATA EMBEDDING FOR BINARY IMAGES IN

MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORM DOMAIN- A HIGH-CAPACITY

APPROACH16. PROTECTION OF DATABASE SECURITY VIA COLLABORATIVE

INFERENCE DETECTION17. DUAL-LINK FAILURE RESILIENCY THROUGH BACKUP LINK MUTUAL

EXCLUSION18. ACTIVE LEARNING METHODS FOR INTERACTIVE IMAGE RETRIEVAL19. SECURITY IN LARGE MEDIATOR PROTOCOLS20. A SIGNATURE BASED INDEXING METHOD FOR EFFICIENT CONTENT

BASED RETRIEVAL OF RELATIVE TEMPORAL PATTERNS21. Structure and Texture Filling-In of Missing Image Blocks in Wireless

Transmission and Compression Applications22. Retrieving Files Using Content Based Searching and presenting it in Carousel

view23. XTC: A Practical Topology Control Algorithm for Ad-Hoc Networks24. Distributed cache updating for the Dynamic source routing protocol25. An Adaptive Programming Model for Fault-Tolerant Distributed Computing26. Face Recognition Using Laplacian faces27. Predictive Job Scheduling in a Connection Limited System using Parallel Genetic

Algorithm28. A Distributed Database Architecture for Global Roaming in Next-Generation


Mobile Networks29. Noise Reduction by Fuzzy Image Filtering30. A Novel Secure Communication Protocol for Ad Hoc networks [SCP]31. Hybrid Intrusion Detection with Weighted Signature Generation over Anomalous

Internet Episodes(HIDS) 32. Network border patrol: preventing congestion collapse and promoting fairness in

the Internet33. Application of BPCS steganography to wavelet compressed video34. An Acknowledgment-Based Approach For The Detection Of Routing Misbehavior

In Mantes35. Homogenous Network Control and Implementation36. Neural Networks for Unicode Optical Character recognition37. A BGP based mechanism for lowest cost routing38. Training based numeric character reorganization using neural networks39. An Algorithmic approach to identify network link failures40. Detection of misbehavior in MANATES

General And Web Application Projects

41. Online handwritten script reorganization42. An Optimized distributed rule mining algorithm43. Protocol scrubbing44. Structure text fillingc45. An Agent based intrusion detection46. Image Transport Protocol for the internet47. Hop by Hop48. Optical Multicast routing in Ad hoc-network49. Image Rendering for a Grid Tech50. Library Management System51. Java Network File System52. Network Analyzer53. Credit card approval system54. Fashion Studios55. SNMP Simulator56. Public key validation For DNS Security Extension57. Web’s Eye58. Web Extractor59. Web Shop60. Visual Editor61. ETL62. Telecom Inventory Maintenance System63. TCP/IP Chat Server64. Student Information System65. Thief Detector66. Graphical Web Server67. FTP Server


68. Distance Learning System69. Complete Mail System in JSP70. Peer to peer Messaging System71. Car Sales System72. Bank System73. Audio Track Finder74. Pseudo Random Number Generation Using Cellular Automata And Its Application75. Airways Reservation System76. Location Aided Routing77. CryptoSystems78. JExplorer79. JDraw80. Java Productivity Aids81. FTP82. E-mail system83. Dynamic Signature Verification Using Pattern Recognition84. Chatting85. Pharmacy Management System86. Web Based Image Transport Protocol87. Apriory Algorithm Using Association Rule Mining88. Broken Links Handler*89. Bug Tracker90. City Guide91. College Message System92. DBwand93. Face Recognition Using Eigen faces94. Implementation of IDEA Algorithm95. Image Compression96. Net conference97. Online Examination*98. Packet Monitoring System99. Pretty Good Privacy100. Scheduling and Dispatching Management System101. Smart Payroll System102. Stegohider103.

EMBEDDING DATA INTO VIDEO FILE WITH LESS DISTORTION

USING LSB TECHNIQUE

104. Terminal Controller105. Town online complaint system106. Visual Cryptography107. Voice Domain108. Water Marking109. Web Browser110. Web Crawler111. Web Enabled Automated Manufacturing System*


112. Web Importer113. Work Flow Management System114. Performance Evolution of RMI115. Network Management Tool116. Courier Information System*117. ATM Simulator118. High Speed Download Manager119. SECURE COMMUNICATION USING IDEA120. Integrating Speech Engine With Web Navigator121. ATM Networks and Intelligent Packet Filtering122. Voice Doc123. Net Banking124. Video Library125. Distributed File Editor Project126. Student Project Allocation and Management with Online Testing127. Elliptic curve Cryptography128. AdXpress129. Boardwalk130. Cotelligent131. Ezeemerchant132. Loan Amortizer133. Transport Plus134. E-School135. Organizational internal survey136. Web Forum137. RSFS138. E-talk139. Project Automation System140. Hotel Management System*141. Extreme PC142. Customer Flow Management*143. Transportation System on IDS144. Electronic Care145. Web Traffic Analyzer*146. Mega Mart Ad Release Management*147. Cricket Game in java148. E-Banking149. Bus Scheduling and Dispatching150. Vertical Search Engine


1. BINRANK: SCALING DYNAMIC AUTHORITY-BASED

SEARCH USING MATERIALIZED SUB GRAPHS

AbstractDynamic authority-based keyword search algorithms, such as ObjectRank and personalized PageRank, leverage semantic link information to provide high quality, high recall search in databases, and the Web. Conceptually, these algorithms require a querytime PageRank-style iterative computation over the full graph. This computation is too expensive for large graphs and not feasible at query time. Alternatively, building an index of precomputed results for some or all keywords involves very expensive preprocessing. We introduce BinRank, a system that approximates ObjectRank results by utilizing a hybrid approach inspired by materialized views in traditional query processing. We materialize a number of relatively small subsets of the data graph in such a way that any keyword query can be answered by running ObjectRank on only one of the subgraphs. BinRank generates the subgraphs by partitioning all the terms in the corpus based on their co-occurrence, executing ObjectRank for each partition using the terms to generate a set of random walk starting points, and keeping only those objects that receive non-negligible scores. The intuition is that a subgraph that contains all objects and links relevant to a set of related terms should have all the information needed to rank objects with respect to one of these terms. We demonstrate that BinRank can achieve subsecond query execution time on the English Wikipedia data set, while producing high-quality search results that closely approximate the results of ObjectRank on the original graph. The Wikipedia link graph contains about 108 edges, which is at least two orders of magnitude larger than what prior state of the art dynamic authority-based search systems have been able to demonstrate. Our experimental evaluation investigates the trade-off between query execution time, quality of the results, and storage requirements of BinRank.Existing System:

• PageRank algorithm utilizes the Web graph link structure to assign global importance to Web pages. It works by modeling the behavior of a “random Web surfer” who starts at a random Web page and follows outgoing links with uniform probability.

• The PageRank score is independent of a keyword query..


• Personalized PageRank (PPR) for Web graph data sets and ObjectRank for graph-modeled databases results. Therefore, the issue of scalability of PPR has attracted a lot of attention.

• ObjectRank extends (personalized) PageRank to perform keyword search in databases. ObjectRank uses a query term posting list as a set of random walk starting points and conducts the walk on the instance graph of the database.

Proposed System:• In this project, a BinRank system that employs a hybrid approach

where query time can be traded off for preprocessing time and storage. BinRank closely approximates ObjectRank scores by running the same ObjectRank algorithm on a small subgraph, instead of the full data graph.

• BinRank query execution easily scales to large clusters by distributing the subgraphs between the nodes of the cluster.

• We are proposing the BinRank algorithm for the trade time of search. Our alogorithm solves the time consuming problem in query execution. Time will be reduced because of cache storage and redundant query handling method.

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONProcessor : Any Processor above 500 MHz.Ram : 128Mb.Hard Disk : 10 GB.Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor.

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONOperating System : Windows Family.Pages developed using : Java Server Pages and HTML.Techniques : Apache Tomcat Web Server 5.0, JDK 1.5 or higherWeb Browser : Microsoft Internet Explorer.Data Bases : SQlServer 2000Client Side Scripting : Java Script

2. Combinatorial Approach for Preventing SQL Injection Attacks(Secure Computing)

Abstract: A combinatorial approach for protecting Web applications against SQL injection is discussed in this paper, which is a novel idea of incorporating the uniqueness of Signature based method and auditing method. The major issue of web application security is the SQL Injection, which can give the attackers unrestricted access to the database that underlie Web applications.Many software systems have evolved to include a Web-based component that makes them available to the public via the Internet and can expose them to a variety of Web-based attacks. One of these attacks is SQL injection, which can give attackers unrestricted access to the databases that underlie Web applications and has become increasingly frequent and serious. This paper presents a new highly automated approach for protecting Web applications against SQL injection that has both conceptual and practical advantages over most existing techniques. From a conceptual standpoint, the approach is based on the novel idea of positive tainting and on the concept of syntax-aware evaluation. From a practical standpoint, our technique is precise and efficient, has minimal


deployment requirements, and incurs a negligible performance overhead in most cases. We have implemented our techniques in the Web Application SQL-injection Preventer (WASP) tool, which we used to perform an empirical evaluation on a wide range of Web applications that we subjected to a large and varied set of attacks and legitimate accesses. WASP was able to stop all of the otherwise successful attacks and did not generate any false positives.

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONProcessor : Any Processor above 500 MHz.Ram : 128Mb.Hard Disk : 10 GB.Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor.

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONOperating System : Windows Family.Pages developed using : Java Server Pages and HTML.Techniques : Apache Tomcat Web Server 5.0, JDK 1.5 or higherWeb Browser : Microsoft Internet Explorer.Data Bases : SQlServer 2000Client Side Scripting : Java Script

3. Effective and Efficient Query Processing for Video Subsequence Identification

Abstract

This paper presents a graph transformation and matching approach to identify the occurrence of potentially different ordering or length due to content editing. With a novel batch query algorithm to retrieve similar frames, the mapping relationship between the query and database video is first represented by a bipartite graph. The densely matched parts along the long sequence are then extracted, followed by a filter-and-refine search strategy to prune some irrelevant subsequences. During the filtering stage, Maximum Size Matching is deployed for each sub graph constructed by the query and candidate subsequence to obtain a smaller set of candidates. During the refinement stage, Sub-Maximum Similarity Matching is devised to identify the subsequence with the highest aggregate score from all candidates, according to a robust video similarity model that incorporates visual content, temporal order, and frame alignment information.

Existing System:With the growing demand for visual information of rich content,

effective and efficient manipulations of large video databases are increasingly desired. Many investigations have been made on content-based video retrieval. However, despite the importance, video subsequence identification, which is to find the similar content to a


short query clip from a long video sequence, has not been well addressed.

It is often undesirable to manually check whether a video is part of a long stream by browsing its entire length.

Proposed System:Video subsequence identification involves locating the position of

the most similar part with respect to a user-specified query clip Q from a long pre stored video sequence S. Ideally; it can identify relevant video, even if there exists some transformation distortion, partial content reordering, insertion, deletion, or replacement. Sub sequence identification task aims at finding if there exists any subsequence of a long database video that shares similar content to a query clip.Modules:

1. Video Copy Detection2. Video Similarity Search

Module Descriptions:Video Copy Detection

Extensive research efforts have been made on extracting and matching content-based signatures to detect copies of videos. In their work, query sequence slides frame by frame on database video with a fixed length window. Since the process of video transformation could give rise to several distortions, techniques circumventing these variations by globe signatures have been considered. They tend to depict a video globally rather than focusing on its sequential details. Some properties that are likely to be preserved even with these variations (e.g., shot length information) were suggested to be generated as compact signatures and string matching technique could be used to report such a copy. However, this method is only applicable for queries which consist of multiple shots.Video Similarity Search

The methods mentioned above only have been designed to detect videos of the same temporal order and length. To further search videos with changes from query due to content editing, a number of algorithms have been proposed to evaluate video similarity. To deal with inserting in or cutting out partial content, here used dynamic programming based on ordinal measure of re sampled frames at a uniform sampling rate to find the best match for different length video sequences.

We investigate sub sampled frame-based matching and take average inter frame similarity into account as well as the factors of temporal order, frame alignment, gap, and noise for accurate identification. An efficient heuristic method is devised to aggregate the scores of different factors for directly deriving the most similar subsequence according to this overall video similarity measure, without enumerating all combinations.


Software Requirements Microsoft Windows XP Professional

JDK 6.0

JMF 2.0.1

Hardware Requirements Pentium 4 processor

1 GB RAM

80 GB Hard Disk Space

4. PREFIX BASED FAST MINING OF CLOSED SEQUENTIAL PATTERNS ABSTRACT

In recent years, mining of sequential patterns has been studied extensively in various domains. Most of the existing algorithms find patterns in transactional databases. This paper proposes a novel algorithm to mine closed sequential patterns using an inverted matrix and prefix based sequence element matrix. Inverted matrix minimizes the search space for discovering various sequential patterns of different items. We use a prefix based sequence element matrix to minimize the scans required at levels k and k+1 in the mining process. Our experimental results show the performance improvement of the new algorithm over the previous work.

EXISTING SYSTEMFrequent pattern mining in temporal domain, an emerging research trend is the

focus of this study. Existing frequent pattern mining algorithms in temporal domain are all based on Apriori’s candidate generation logic and hence suffer from repeated input scans setback. Prefix Span, a variant of FP-growth proposed for efficient sequential pattern mining requires input to be in the form of transactions or records and does not maintain temporal continuity across transactions. An algorithm on fast mining of closed sequential patterns mines patterns on transactional records. PROPOSED SYSTEMINVERTED MATRIXThis paper uses an inverted matrix approach to associate each item with its sequence segments those are subsequences of the sequence in which it occurs as a prefix and to associate all items in each segment using pointers. Similar to the vertical approach in the transactional database representation, the item is the key of each record in this layout. The difference between this approach and the vertical approach is that each attribute on the inverted matrix is not the transaction ID, but a pointer points to the location of the next item on the same sequence segment. The construction of the inverted matrix is assumed to be pre-processing of the mining process. The inverted matrix that is made of two parts: the index and the sequence array. The index contains the items and the sequence array is a set of rows in which each row is associated with one item in the index part. Each row is made of pairs representing pointers, where each pair holds two information: the physical address in


the index part of the next item in the same sequence segment, and the physical address in the row of the next item in the same sequence segment. The entries of the sequence segments with items are done as follows: the given sequence is read, the location of the first item in the sequence is sought and an entry to its sequence array is added that holds the location of the next item in this sequence. For the second time the same process occurs, in which an entry in the inverted matrix of the second item is added to hold the location of the third item in the sequence. Table 1 shows the inverted matrix of the sample sequence ABCDBDACDBACBDCDABCD.

5: Study on intelligent e-shopping system based on data miningABSTRACT

E-commerce is a related concept of data mining technologies and the realization process of data mining techniques are described. Combine data mining and guide features of e-shopping site, study intelligent shopping guide system based on data mining. Use data mining technology to guide customers to buy goods or to provide recommendations in order to provide higher quality services. We take the specific case as study object, we use data mining techniques to analyze and propose solutions.

The use of data mining provide users with intelligent guide and make users easy in the range of goods which not only save user browsing net and considering time, but also provide users with a good proposal to allow the user to get the appropriate selection of goods, is a kind of high-quality services.

Existing System

Ecommerce can be achieved by a variety of electronic means of communication such as phone or fax. But now people are exploring e-commerce based on EDI (electronic data interchange) and the internet. Particularly as internet technology has become more sophisticated, real development of ecommerce will be built on the internet technology. So there were some people who take e-commerce as IC (internet commerce).E-commerce refers to the network as the carrier, the use of digital electronic means to carry out business activities. With the developing of internet technology and the Web technology, various types of e-commerce sites are coming out. It is not difficult to establish e-commerce sites, but to obtain economic and social benefits. On the e-commerce web site, there may be millions of on-line transactions, generating a large number of documents and records of the registration form every day. Ecommerce companies are faced with a wealth of data, lack of knowledge of embarrassment.

Problems in existing system:• The time complexity is very large.• There are no guidelines for user to buy appropriate things.• The schemes are cost effective.

Proposed System


E-commerce has changed people's consumption style, there have been a variety of online stores and Web sites devoted to business, consumers can also buy desirable commodity in homes, but a growing number of similar sites, and also to choose more and more, the face of online shopping, people often will fall into the plight of choice, especially choice of gifts, it is more difficult to select one satisfaction and newer. In real life, when I do not know how to choose, friends or other people as a guide, advise, but not on the Internet. Are there any web site can provide a service as user's guide this election?

Smart guide realization of the program: the gift network establish a specialized section “help you to choose gift”, set up a number of multi-issue election, according to prompt the user answer, such as human sex, love, what kind of gifts they had received, and so on, these data will be connected to the database, using data mining to analyze the data, be able to find what kind of gifts send more appropriately, and then return a result to the user, help users make a decision. To achieve this function is to establish a model: study relationship between all information and gifts user chosen.

Software requirements:Operating System: Windows 2000/XPFront end: Dot netDocumentation: MS - Word XPDesigning: Star UMLBackend: SQL

Hardware requirements:CPU: Pentium IVRAM: 512MB.Hard Disk: 40GB.Monitor: SVGA Color Monitor.Keyboard: 108 Standards.Mouse: Logitech scroll mouse.

6. TRUTH DISCOVERY WITH MULTIPLE CONFLICTING INFORMATION PROVIDERS ON WEB

Abstract

The world-wide web has become the most important information source for most of us. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee for the correctness of information on the web. Moreover, different web sites often provide conflicting in-formation on a subject, such as different specifications for the same product. In this paper we propose a new problem called Veracity that is conformity to truth, which studies how to find true facts from a large amount of conflicting information on many subjects that is provided by various web sites. We design a general framework for the Veracity problem, and invent


an algorithm called Truth Finder, which utilizes the relationships between web sites and their information, i.e., a web site is trustworthy if it provides many pieces of true information, and a piece of information is likely to be true if it is provided by many trustworthy web sites. Our experiments show that Truth Finder successfully finds true facts among conflicting information, and identifies trustworthy web sites better than the popular search engines.Existing System:

Page Rank and Authority-Hub analysis is to utilize the hyperlinks to find pages with high authorities.

These two approaches identifying important web pages that users are interested in, Unfortunately, the popularity of web pages does not necessarily lead to accuracy of information

5.4.2. Proposed System:

We formulate the Veracity problem about how to discover true facts from conflicting information.

Second, we propose a framework to solve this problem, by defining the trustworthiness of websites, confidence of facts, and influences between facts.

Finally, we propose an algorithm called TRUTHFINDER for identifying true facts using iterative methods.

5.4.3. Disadvantage:

The popularity of web pages does not necessarily lead to accuracy of information.

Even the most popular website may contain many errors. Where as some comparatively not-so-popular websites may provide more

accurate information.5.4.4. Advantage:

Our experiments show that TRUTHFINDER achieves very high accuracy in discovering true facts.

It can select better trustworthy websites than authority-based search engines such as Google.

6. System Requirements:


6.1. Hardware:

PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMMONITOR : 15” COLORHARD DISK : 20 GBCDDRIVE : LG 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS

MOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

6.2. Software:

FRONT END : Java, J2ee (JSP)TOOL USED : JFrameBuilderOPERATING SYSTEM : Window’s XpBACK END : Sql Server 2000

16. PROTECTION OF DATABASE SECURITY VIA COLLABORATIVE INFERENCE DETECTION

Abstract

Malicious users can exploit the correlation among data to infer sensitive information from a series of seemingly innocuous data accesses. Thus, we develop an inference violation detection system to protect sensitive data content. Based on data dependency, database schema and semantic knowledge.

we constructed a semantic inference model (SIM) that represents the possible inference channels from any attribute to the pre-assigned sensitive attributes. The SIM is then instantiated to a semantic inference graph (SIG) for query-time inference violation detection.

For a single user case, when a user poses a query, the detection system will examine his/her past query log and calculate the probability of inferring sensitive information. The query request will be denied if the inference probability exceeds the pre specified threshold.

For multi-user cases, the users may share their query answers to increase the inference probability. Therefore, we develop a model to evaluate collaborative inference based on the query sequences of collaborators and their task-sensitive collaboration levels.

Experimental studies reveal that information authoritativeness, communication fidelity and honesty in collaboration are three key factors that affect the level of achievable collaboration. An example is given to illustrate the use of the proposed technique to prevent


multiple collaborative users from deriving sensitive information via inference.

Existing System

Multiple collaborative users from deriving sensitive information via inference.

Experimental studies reveal that information authoritativeness, communication fidelity, and honesty in collaboration are three key factors that affect the level of achievable collaboration

Proposed System

we develop a model for evaluating collaborative inference based on the query sequences of collaborators and their task-sensitive collaboration levels.

A mechanism that propagates update to the user history files to ensure that no query is rejected based on the outdated information.

To reduce the time in examining the entire history login computation inference.System Requirements:

Hardware: PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHz RAM : 512 MB DD RAM MONITOR : 15” COLOR HARD DISK : 20 GB CD-DRIVE : LG 52X KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS MOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software: FRONT END : JAVA(SWING) Back End : SQL Server OS : Window’s Xp SP2 IDE : NetBeans 6.5, JFrameBuilder


Online Index Recommendations forHigh-Dimensional Databases Using Query Workloads

Abstract:

Usually users are interested in querying data over a relatively small subset of the entire attribute set at a time. A potential solution is to use lower dimensional indexes that accurately represent the user access patterns. If the query pattern change, then the query response using the physical database design that is developed based on a static snapshot of the query workload may significantly degrade. To address these issues, we introduce a parameterizable technique to recommend indexes based on index types that are frequently used for high-dimensional data sets and to dynamically adjust indexes as the underlying query workload changes. We incorporate a query pattern change detection mechanism to determine when the access patterns have changed enough to warrant change in the physical database design. By adjusting analysis parameters, we trade off analysis speed against analysis resolution.

Existing System: Query response does not perform well if query

patterns change. Because it uses static query workload. Its performance may degrade if the database size

gets increased. Tradition feature selection technique may offer less

or no data pruning capability given query attributes.

Proposed System:

We develop a flexible index selection frame work to achieve static index selection and dynamic index selection for high dimensional data.

A control feedback technique is introduced for measuring the performance.

Through this a database could benefit from an index change.


The index selection minimizes the cost of the queries in the work load.

Online index selection is designed in the motivation if the query pattern changes over time.

By monitoring the query workload and detecting when there is a change on the query pattern, able to evolve good performance as query patterns evolve

Software requirements:

Hardware:PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMMONITOR : 15” COLORHARD DISK : 20 GBFLOPPY DRIVE : 1.44 MBCDDRIVE : LG 52X

Software:Front End : J2EE(JSP)Back End : MS SQL 2000Tools Used : JFrameBuilderOperating System : WindowsXP

AN EFFICIENT CLUSTERING SCHEME TO EXPLOIT HIERARCHICAL DATA IN NETWORK TRAFFIC

ANALYSISABSTRACT There is significant interest in the data mining and network management communities about the need to improve existing techniques for clustering multivariate network traffic flow records so that we can quickly infer underlying traffic patterns. In this paper, we investigate the use of clustering techniques to identify interesting traffic patterns from network traffic data in an efficient manner. We develop a framework to deal with mixed type attributes including numerical, categorical, and hierarchical attributes for a one-pass hierarchical clustering algorithm.

We demonstrate the improved accuracy and efficiency of our approach in comparison to previous work on clustering network traffic.EXISTING SYSTEM: Categorization based Network monitoring (Auto Focus) techniques.

Traffic matrix: The aim of traffic matrix measurement is to estimate the volume of traffic between origin and destination points in the network for capacity planning.


Traffic volume: The aim of traffic volume measurement is to determine the total traffic sent or received in a network. Of particular interest is the problem of measuring network usage of customers.

Traffic dynamics: The aim of monitoring traffic dynamics is to measure the temporal variation in Internet traffic.

Traffic mixture: when traffic volume data is aggregated over time, it can reveal important features of network usage for performance and security management.

Deficiency of an Existing System:

It does not has Hierarchical Classification DOS Attacker cannot be Found No Intimation for any violation

PROPOSED SYSTEM:• Hierarchical, distance-based clustering scheme (Echidna).• To summarize the main types of traffic flows that are observed in a network.• Introduction of a new distance measure for hierarchically structured attributes

such as IP addresses and a set of heuristics.• Summarize and compress reports of significant traffic clusters from a hierarchical

clustering algorithm.

Proposed System Features : It has System based Hierarchical Classification Efficient Network Traffic Monitoring Infer of underlying patterns for multivariate traffic flows It Identify DOS Attack

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION:Hardware Requirements:

• Processor : Pentium IV 3.3 GHz.• Hard Disk : 80 GB.• Ram : 1 GB.

Software Requirements:

• Operating system : Windows XP Professional.• Language Used : Java 1.6 (Swings ,AWT ,Sockets)• Database : SQL Server 2000


Noise Reduction by Fuzzy Image Filtering

Abstract

A new fuzzy filter is presented for the noise reduction of images corrupted with additive noise. The filter consists of two stages. The first stage computes a fuzzy derivative for eight different directions. The second stage uses these fuzzy derivatives to perform fuzzy smoothing by weighting the contributions of neighboring pixel values. Both stages are based on fuzzy rules which make use of membership functions. The filter can be applied iteratively to effectively reduce heavy noise. In particular, the shape of the membership functions is adapted according to the remaining noise level after each iteration, making use of the distribution of the homogeneity in the image. A statistical model for the noise distribution can be incorporated to relate the homogeneity to the adaptation scheme of the membership functions. Experimental results are obtained to show the feasibility of the proposed approach. These results are also compared to other filters by numerical measures and visual inspection.

Hardware specifications: Processor : Intel Processor IV

RAM : 128 MB Hard disk : 20 GB CD drive : 40 x Samsung Floppy drive : 1.44 MB Monitor : 15’ Samtron color Keyboard : 108 mercurykeyboard Mouse : Logitech mouse Software Specification Operating System : Windows XP/2000 Language used : J2sdk1.4.0

33 Application of BPCS steganography to wavelet compressed video

Abstract


This paper presents a steganography method using lossy compressed video which provides a natural way to send a large amount of secret data. The proposed method is based on wavelet compression for video data and bit-plane complexity segmentation (BPCS) steganography. In wavelet-based video compression methods such as 3-D set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) algorithm and motion-JPEG2000, wavelet coefficients in discrete wavelet transformed video are quantized into a bit-plane structure and therefore BPCS steganography can be applied in the wavelet domain. 3-D SPIHT-BPCS steganography and motion-JPEG2000-BPCS steganography are presented and tested, which are the integration of 3-D SPIHT video coding and BPCS steganography and that of motion-JPEG2000 and BPCS, respectively. Experimental results show that 3-D SPIHT-BPCS is superior to motion-JPEG2000-BPCS with regard to embedding performance.

Hardware specifications: Processor : Intel Processor IV

RAM : 128 MB Hard disk : 20 GB CD drive : 40 x Samsung Floppy drive : 1.44 MB Monitor : 15’ Samtron color Keyboard : 108 mercurykeyboard Mouse : Logitech mouse Software Specification Operating System : Windows XP/2000 Language used : J2sdk1.4.0

Energy Maps for Mobile Wireless Networks: Coherence Time versus Spreading Period

ABSTRACT


We show that even though mobile networks are highly unpredictable when viewed at the individual node scale, the end-to-end quality-of-service (QoS) metrics can be stationary when the mobile network is viewed in the aggregate. We define the coherence time as the maximum duration for which the end-to-end QoS metric remains roughly constant, and the spreading period as the minimum duration required to spread QoS information to all the nodes.

We show that if the coherence time is greater than the spreading period, the end-to-end QoS metric can be tracked. We focus on the energy consumption as the end-to-end QoS metric, and describe a novel method by which an energy map can be constructed and refined in the joint memory of the mobile nodes.

Finally, we show how energy maps can be utilized by an application that aims to

minimize a node's total energy consumption over its near-future trajectory.

MODULES:

In this project we concentrated on main three modules these are1. Node Module2. Energy Calculation3. Time Calculation

1. Node Module

Here we have taken totally five nodes called node A, Node B, Node C, Node D from these nodes we can transfer data to destination node whish one is six node after receiving the data in that node data will be displayed

2. Energy calculator

In this module we can calculate the energy values which is used by nodes to receive the data this is the main important thing for our project which is going to calculate the energy.

3. Time calculation

In this Module we are going to calculate time duration which is related to data receiver

EXISTING SYSTEM:

In mobile networking previously if we want to transfer some information from one place to fixed base station it will taking lot of energy. For this till now


we are using proactive and reactive routing. We can send limited information only that to using a huge energy and one more important thing is still now we are not using end-to-end metrics.

Deficiency of an Existing System: It does not Geographic routing protocols unaware of its implications for end-to-end QoS metrics

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Application that aims to minimize a node’s total energy consumption over its near-future trajectory. our aim is to transfer information from location to a fixed base station BS with minimum energy through a mobile network in which the node buffers are not congested. we focus on paths through space, and the nodes are taken to be interchangeable, and we aim to associate a QoS metric with the physical path through space. Our aim will be to minimize the total energy consumption.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION:

Hardware Requirements:

• Processor : Pentium IV 3.3 GHz.• Hard Disk : 80 GB.• Ram : 1 GB.


• Operating system : Windows XP Professional.• Language Used : Java 1.6 (Swings ,AWT ,Sockets)

Intrusion Detection in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract:


Intrusion detection in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is of practical interest in many applications such as detecting an intruder in a battlefield. The intrusion detection is defined as a mechanism for a WSN to detect the existence of inappropriate, incorrect, or anomalous moving attackers. In this paper, we consider this issue according to heterogeneous WSN models. Furthermore, we consider two sensing detection models: single-sensing detection and multiple-sensing detection... Our simulation results show the advantage of multiple sensor heterogeneous WSNs.

Existing System:1 In single-sensing detection, At a time only one intruder detected

by the wsn.2 Our Previous work was according to homogeneous and

heterogeneous single sensor in wireless sensor network.

Proposed System:

1 In Heterogeneous wireless sensor ,Intruder detected anywhere in the network.

2. We are detecting the intruder in multiple sensor heterogeneous wireless sensor network.

Disadvantage:

1 The sensed information provided by a single sensor might be inadequate for recognizing the intruder.

2 So that there is no guarantee for our information has been sent securely.

3. Data will not routed if primary detector fails.

Advantage:

1 If primary detector fails another detector detect the intruder.2 By finding the intruders we can send our information in a secured

manner.

System Requirements:

Hardware:


PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMMONITOR : 15” COLORHARD DISK : 20 GBCDDRIVE : LG 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS

MOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software:

FRONT END : JavaTOOL USED : JFrameBuilderOPERATING SYSTEM : Window’s Xp

Cryptographic Versus Trust-based Method s for MANET Routing Security

Abstract Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) allow wireless nodes to form a network without requiring a fixed infrastructure. Early routing protocols for MANETs failed to take security issues into account. Subsequent proposals used strong cryptographic methods to secure the routing information. In the process, however, these protocols created new avenues for denial of service (DoS). Consequently, the trade-o between security strength and DoSff vulnerability has emerged as an area requiring further investigation. It is believed that di erent trust methods can be used to develop protocols at various levels in this trade-o .ff ff To gain a handle on this exchange, real world testing that evaluates the cost of existing proposals is necessary. Without this, future protocol design is mere speculation. In this project, we give the first comparison of SAODV and TAODV, two MANET routing protocols, which address routing security through cryptographic and trust-based means respectively. We provide performance comparisons on actual resource-limited hardware.

EXISTING SYSTEM:As more applications were developed to take advantage of the unique properties of ad-hoc networks, it soon became obvious that security of routing information was an issue not addressed in the existing protocols. Lundberg presents several potential problems including node compromise, computational overload attacks energy consumption attacks, and black hole attacks. Deng et al. further discuss energy consumption and black hole attacks along with impersonation and routing information disclosure. Jakobsson et al. categorize attacks as manipulation of routing information and exhaustive power consumption, and provide detailed treatments of many characteristic attacks.

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

While research has focused on “lightweight” security mechanisms, some proposed protocols use more expensive asymmetric cryptography. Zhou and Haas present a multi-


path protocol extension that uses threshold cryptography to implement the key management system. It requires some nodes to function as servers and an authority to initialize these servers. Zapata and Asokan propose SAODV a secure version of AODV, which uses digital signatures and hash chains to secure the routing messages. Pissinou et al. propose a trust-based version of AODV using static trust levels. The same authors then extend this protocol to thwart multiple colluding nodes. Neither of these address securing the trust exchanges, or the overhead involved. Li et al. introduce a trust-based variant of AODV] that secures the trust information. However, their protocol requires an intrusion detection system in the network. Finally, Meka et al. propose a third trusted AODV with a simple method of evaluating trust even without source routing. Our work in this paper considers the asymmetric cryptography and trust-based extensions to AODV presented and shows a real world comparison of the performance of the two protocols. Our results suggest that new protocols can be developed which take advantage of the best features of both types of protocols, and which share aspects of each security model.

Hardware Interface Hard disk : 40 GB RAM : 512 MB Processor Speed : 3.00GHz Processor : Pentium IV Processor Lan set up for 4 systems (min)

Software Interface JDK 1.5

Java Swing

Location-Based Spatial Query Processing in Wireless Broadcast Environments

Abstract

Location-based spatial queries (LBSQ s) refer to spatial queries whose answers rely on the location of the inquirer. Efficient processing of LBSQ s is of critical importance with the ever-increasing deployment and use of mobile technologies. We show that LBSQ s has certain unique characteristics that the traditional spatial query processing in centralized databases does not address. For example, a significant challenge is presented by wireless broadcasting environments, which have excellent scalability but often exhibit high-latency database access. In this paper, we present a novel query processing technique that, though maintaining high scalability and


accuracy, manages to reduce the latency considerably in answering LBSQ s. Our approach is based on peer-to-peer sharing, which enables us to process queries without delay at a mobile host by using query results cached in its neighboring mobile peers. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach through a probabilistic analysis, and we illustrate the appeal of our technique through extensive simulation results.

Existing System

• Existing techniques cannot be used effectively in a wireless broadcast environment, where only sequential data access is supported.

• It may not scale to very large user populations.• In an existing system to communicate with the server, a

client must most likely use a fee-based cellular-type network to achieve a reasonable operating range.

• Third, users must reveal their current location and send it to the server, which may be undesirable for privacy reasons

Proposed System

• This System is a novel approach for reducing the spatial query access latency by leveraging results from nearby peers in wireless broadcast environments.

• Our scheme allows a mobile client to locally verify whether candidate objects received from peers are indeed part of its own spatial query result set.

• The method exhibits great scalability: the higher the mobile peer density, the more the queries answered by peers.

• The query access latency can be decreased with the increase in clients.

System Requirement SpecificationSoftware Interface

• JDK 1.5• Java Swing • SQL Server


Hardware Interface

• PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHz• RAM : 512 MB DD RAM• MONITOR : 15” COLOR• HARD DISK : 40 GB• KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS• MOUSE : 3 BUTTON

Bandwidth Estimation for IEEE 802.11-Based Ad Hoc Networks

Abstract:

Since 2005, IEEE 802.11-based networks have been able to provide a certain level of quality of service (QoS) by the means of service differentiation, due to the IEEE 802.11e amendment. However, no mechanism or method has been standardized to accurately evaluate the amount of resources remaining on a given channel. Such an evaluation would, however, be a good asset for bandwidth-constrained applications. In multihop ad hoc networks, such evaluation becomes even more difficult. Consequently, despite the various contributions around this research topic, the estimation of the available bandwidth still represents one of the main issues in this field. In this paper, we propose an improved mechanism to estimate the available bandwidth in IEEE 802.11-based ad hoc networks. Through simulations, we compare the accuracy of the estimation we propose to the estimation performed by other state-of-the-art QoS protocols, BRuIT, AAC, and QoS-AODV.

Existing System: The ad hoc networking community assumes that the underlying

wireless technology is the IEEE 802.11 standard due to the broad availability of interface cards and simulation models.

This standard has not been targeted especially for multihop ad hoc operation, and it is therefore not perfectly suited to this type.


An accurate evaluation of the capabilities of the routes is necessary. Most of the current QoS proposals leave this problem aside, relying on the assumption that the link layer protocols are able to perform such an evaluation.

Proposed System: In this system they are using 802.11 MAC layer to evaluate the

correct bandwidth.

This method combines channel monitoring to estimate each node’s medium occupancy.

Probabilistic combination of the values is to account for synchronization between nodes, estimation of the collision probability between each couple of nodes, and variable overhead’s impact estimation.

This mechanism only requires one-hop information communication and may be applied without generating a too high additional overhead.

We show the accuracy of the available bandwidth measurement through NS-2 simulations.

These results show that single-hop flows and multihop flows are admitted more accurately, resulting in a better stability and overall performance.

System RequirementsHardware:PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMMONITOR : 15” COLORHARD DISK : 20 GBFLOPPY DRIVE : 1.44 MBCDDRIVE : LG 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYSMOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software:Front End : Java, SwingBack End : MS AccessTools Used : JFrameBuilder


Operating System : WindowsXP

Benefit-Based Data Caching In Ad Hoc Networks

ABSTRACT

Data caching can significantly improve the efficiency of information access in a wireless ad hoc twork by reducing theaccess latency and bandwidth usage. wever, designing efficient distributed caching algorithms is ontrivial when network nodeshave limited memory. In this article, we consider the cache placement problem of nimizing total data access cost in ad hoc networkswith multiple data items and nodes with limited memory pacity. The above optimization problem is known to be NP-hard. Definingbenefit as the reduction in total access cost, we present a polynomial-time centralized approximation algorithm that provably delivers asolution whose benefit is at least 1/4 (1/2 for uniform-size data items) of the optimal benefit. The approximation algorithm is amenableto localized distributed implementation, which is shown via simulations to perform close to the approximation lgorithm. Our distributedalgorithm naturally extends to networks with mobile nodes. We simulate our distributed algorithm using a network simulator (ns2) anddemonstrate that it significantly outperforms another existing caching echnique (by Yin and Cao [33]) in all important performancemetrics. The performance differential is particularly large in more challenging scenarios such as higher access frequency and smaller

4.2 Proposed SystemEach node cache the items most frequently accessed by itself.

Eliminate replications among neighboring nodes Creation of stable groups to gather neighborhood inform and determine caching placements. Each node act as a server Server maintains nearest cache node and Server nearest cache node by using routing protocol First save data item on local space IF any other items are exist that will be replace.

Software requirements:Operating System: windows 2000/NT


Development Kit: J2SE 5.0RDBMS: MS Access

Hardware requirements:Hard Disk: 256 MB Process: Pentium IV

Distributed Cache Updating for Dynamic Source Routing Protocol:

ABSTRACTOn-demand routing protocols (DSR), use route caches to make routing decisions. Due to

mobility, cached routes easily become stale. The goal of the project is to proactively disseminating the broken link information to the nodes that have that link in their caches. It defines a new cache structure called a cache table and presents a distributed cache algorithm. Each node maintains in its cache table the information necessary for cache updates. When a link failure is detected, the algorithm notifies all reachable nodes that have cached the link in a distributed manner. It concludes that proactive cache updating is the key to the adaptation of on-demand routing protocols to mobility.

ll3 Hardware Requirements

Hard disk : 40 GBRAM : 512 MBProcessor Speed : 3.00GHzProcessor : Pentium IV

3.4.4 Software RequirementsJDK 1.5Java SwingsMS-Access

An Acknowledgment-Based Approach For The Detection Of Routing Misbehavior In Mantes

Abstract


As attackers use automated methods to inflict widespread damage on vulnerable systems connected to the network, it has become painfully clear that traditional manual methods of protection do not suffice. This paper discusses an intrusion prevention approach, intrusion detection, response based on active networks that helps to provide rapid response to vulnerability advisories.

A intrusion detection and intrusion blocker that can provide interim protection

against a limited and changing set of high-likelihood or high-priority threats. It is expected that this mechanism would be easily and adaptively configured and deployed to keep pace with the ever-evolving threats on the network, intrusion detection and response based on agent system, digital signature used to provide a security.

Active networks are an exciting development in networking services in which the infrastructure provides customizable network services to packets. The custom network services can be deployed by the user inside the packets themselves. In this paper we propose the use of agent based intrusion detection and response. Agents are integrated with the collaborative IDS in order to provide them with a wider array of information to use their response activities.

Detection Of Misbehavior In MANATES

Abstract A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes (hosts) which communicate with each other via wireless links either directly or relying on other nodes as routers. The operation of MANETs does not depend on pre-existing infrastructure or base stations. Network nodes in MANETs are free to move randomly. Therefore, the network topology of a MANET may change rapidly and unpredictably. All network activities, such as discovering the topology and delivering data packets, have to be executed by the nodes themselves, either individually or collectively. Depending on its application, the structure of a MANET may vary from a small, static network that is highly power-constrained to a large-scale, mobile, highly dynamic network.

There are two types of MANETs: closed and open. In a closed MANET, all mobile nodes cooperate with each other toward a common goal, such as emergency search/rescue or military and law enforcement operations. In an open MANET, different mobile nodes with different goals share their resources in order to ensure global connectivity. However, some resources are consumed quickly as the nodes participate in the network functions. For instance, battery power is considered to be most important in a mobile environment. An individual mobile node may attempt to benefit from other nodes, but refuse to share its own resources. Such nodes are called selfish or misbehaving nodes, and their behavior is termed selfishness or misbehavior.


One of the major sources of energy consumption in mobile nodes of MANETs is wireless transmission. A selfish node may refuse to forward data packets for other nodes in order to conserve its own energy.

The 2ACK scheme is proposed to mitigate the adverse effects of misbehaving nodes. The basic idea of the 2ACK scheme is that, when a node forwards a data packet successfully over the next hop, the destination node of the next-hop link will send back a special two-hop acknowledgment called 2ACK to indicate that the data packet has been received successfully.

This 2ACK scheme is implemented as add-on technique on the DSR protocol. The DSR protocol has two important modules. They are Route Discovery and Route Maintenance.

Route Discovery is the mechanism by which a node S wishing to send a packet to a destination node D obtains a source route to D. Route Discovery is used only when S attempts to send a packet to D and does not already know a route to D.

Route Maintenance is the mechanism by which node S is able to detect, while using a source route to D, if the network topology has changed such that it can no longer use its route to D because a link along the route no longer works. When Route Maintenance indicates a source route is broken, S can attempt to use any other route it happens to know to D, or can invoke Route Discovery again to find a new route. Route Maintenance is used only when S is actually sending packets to D.

SCOPE OF THE SYSTEM: This project proposes the 2ACK scheme to mitigate the adverse effects of misbehaving nodes. The basic idea of the 2ACK scheme is that, when a node forwards a data packet successfully over the next hop, the destination node of the next-hop link will send back a special two-hop acknowledgment called 2ACK to indicate that the data packet has been received successfully. In this project, we present the details of the 2ACK scheme and our evaluation of the 2ACKscheme as an add-on to the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol.

3.1 EXISTING SYSTEM In the Existing system routing misbehavior can severely degrade the

performance at the routing layer. Specifically, nodes may participate in the route discovery and maintenance processes but refuse to forward data packets.

In the existing system various techniques have been proposed to prevent selfishness in MANETs. These schemes can be broadly classified into two categories: Credit-based schemes and Reputation-based schemes.

1) Credit-Based Schemes:

The basic idea of Credit-Based schemes is to provide incentives for nodes to faithfully perform networking functions. In order to achieve this goal, virtual


(electronic) currency or similar payment system may be set up. Nodes get paid for providing services to other nodes. When they request other nodes to help them for packet forwarding, they use the same payment system to pay for such services

The main problem with credit-based schemes is that they usually require some kind of tamper resistant hardware and/or extra protection for the virtual currency or the payment system.

2) Reputation-Based Schemes:

The second category of techniques to combat node misbehavior in MANETs is Reputation Based. In such schemes, network nodes collectively detect and declare the misbehavior of a suspicious node. Such a declaration is then propagated throughout the network, so that the misbehaving node will be cut off from the rest of the network.

Due to its reliance on overhearing, however, the watchdog technique may fail to detect misbehavior or raise false alarms in the presence of ambiguous collisions, receiver collisions, and limited transmission power.

3.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM The 2ACK scheme can be implemented as an add-on to existing routing protocols for MANETs, such as DSR. The 2ACK scheme detects misbehavior through the use of a new type of acknowledgment packet, termed 2ACK. A 2ACK packet is assigned a fixed route of two hops (three nodes), in the opposite direction of the data traffic route. The 2ACK scheme solves the problems of ambiguous collisions, receiver collisions, and limited transmission power.

In this project, we propose the 2ACK scheme that serves as an add-on technique for routing schemes to detect routing misbehavior and to mitigate their adverse effect. The main idea of the 2ACK scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment packets in the opposite direction of the routing path.

In this project, we present the details of the 2ACK scheme and our evaluation of the 2ACKscheme as an add-on to the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol.

3.3 SYSTEM REQUREMENTS

3.3.1 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

OS : Windows Project Platform : Java Software : JDK1.5 User Interface : Swings


HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Key Board : Standard Key Board with 101 Keys Processor : Pentium IV Monitor : SVGA Color Monitor Hard disk : 20 GB

RAM : 256 MB

ON WIRELESS SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS FOR MINIMIZING THE

QUEUE-OVERFLOW PROBABILITY

AIM:

To Minimize the Queue-Overflow Probability in the wireless Network by using an Scheduling algorithm alpha in the router side.

Synopsis:

The link scheduling algorithm mainly focuses on to reduce the queue overflow rate over queue length. Let us consider a cellular network in which there are N users to transmit the data through the router in that each user connects with a router to transmit that makes the queue in the other end.

To overcome the queue the base station selects user based on the service rate, after it reaches the threshold. The goal is to find algorithms for scheduling the transmissions such that the queues are stabilized at given offered loads. An important result along this direction is the development of the so-called “throughput-optimal” algorithms.

In our system we have approached the scheduling algorithm in the Online Mobile Banking of the Mobile User.


Existing System:

The Constrained queuing system is used as a model of a radio networks, the server correspond to the link and the constraints disallows simultaneous transmission. At each time slot routing decision are taken for served customer and eligible set consider for activation.

Proposed System:

In scheduling algorithms collectively referred to as the “alpha algorithms.” For a given, the alpha algorithm picks the user for service at each time that has the largest product of the transmission rate. This result enables us to design scheduling algorithms that are both close to optimal in terms of the asymptotic decay rate of the overflow probability and empirically shown to maintain small queue-overflow probabilities over queue-length ranges of practical interest.

Software Requirements

• JDK 1.6• My SQL 5.0

Node Isolation Model and Age-Based Neighbor Selection in Unstructured P2P Networks

Abstract

R ESILIENCE of P2P networks under random user arrival and departure (i.e., churn) has recently become an active research area [15]–[20], [22], [32]. One of the primary metrics of resilience is graph disconnection during which a P2P network partitions into several nontrivial sub graphs and starts to offer limited service to its users. However, as shown in [19], most partitioning events in well-connected P2P networks are single-node isolations, which occur when the immediate neighbors of a node fail before is able to detect their departure and then replace them with other alive users. For such networks, node isolation analysis has become the primary method for quantifying network resilience in the presence of user churn.

In fact, the second strategy based on random walks on age-proportional graphs demonstrates that, for lifetimes with infinite variance, the system monotonically increases its resilience as its age and size grow. Specifically, we show


that the probability of isolation converges to zero as these two metrics tend to infinity. We finish the paper with simulations in finite-size graphs that demonstrate the effect of this result in practice.

RESILIENCE of P2P networks under random user arrival and departure (i.e., churn) has recently become an active research. One of the primary metrics of resilience is graph disconnection during which a P2P network partitions into several nontrivial sub graphs and starts to offer limited service to its users. Most partitioningevents in well-connected P2P networks are single-node isolations, which occur when the immediate neighbors of a node fail before is able to detect their departure and then replace them with other alive users. For such networks, node isolation analysis has become the primary method for quantifying network resilience in the presence of user churn.

3. SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Existing System

In existing system, unstructured p2p network consider only exponential (mean time to failure) user lifetime and age-independent neighbor replacement.

Unstructured P2P networks are single-node isolations, which occur when the immediate neighbors of a node fail before a node is able to detect their departure and then replace them with other alive users.

Probability of user isolation is high in existing system and the users cannot communicate with the isolated nodes.

When node gets isolated from the network, the links between the nodes get failure. So, graph gets disconnected.

Newly joining node unable to detect the heavy-tailed user lifetime to avoid its probability of isolation from the network.

Disadvantages

Node isolated from network. So, communication problem occurs. Neighbor node unable to detect the failure previously. Graph Disconnection between the networks. Resilience of peer to peer networks under random user arrival and departure is

difficult. New node cannot be able to identify the heavy-tailed node in the network. Probability of user isolation and graph disconnection is high.


Proposed System

In proposed system, we consider heavy-tailed user lifetime for improving residual

lifetime of chosen users and reducing probability of user isolation and graph partitioning from network.

Node isolation analysis has become the primary method for quantifying network resilience in the presence of user churn.

A joining node randomly selects alive users from the system and chooses the user with the maximal age. Random walk algorithms have been used to build unstructured P2P systems and replace failed links with new ones.

Introduce a new-neighbor selection strategy that is based on random walks over weighted directed graphs to identify the isolated node.

Calculating the age for each node based on sum of weight of indegrees of a node.

Advantages

Reducing probability of user isolation. Avoids graph partitioning from network. Overcome Communication problem. Resilience of peer to peer networks for random user arrival and departure is

done. Probability of user isolation and graph disconnection is low.

Leveraging Identity – Based Cryptography for NODE IDAssignment in structured P2P systems

Abstract:-

Structured peer-peer has grown rapidly because of their scalability, efficiency and reliability . They provide high secured resilient media for the efficiency storage and retrieval of file objects. Structured Peer to Peer Systems assign a unique key identifier to every object and node ID’s associated with objects are mapped by P2P overlay protocols


to the node responsible for that objects. The assignment of node ID’s is therefore critically important to the efficiency and security of the system Sybil attacks allow an adversary to control large portions of P2P network by simultaneously obtaining many identifiers. The solution to these problems largely rely on the use of trusted certificate authorities and a structured public key infrastructure ( PKI ) to assign and certify node ID’s . These schemas require maintenance of complex PKI systems .

Proposed System :-

We consider the use of identity based cryptography to assist in the security and\ performance critical assignment of user identities in p2p systems. Identity based cryptosystems use textual strings to derive public keys from cryptographic parameters advertised within a domain. This approach avoids many of the complexities of PKI usage as a public key is directly derivable from their identity and reduces overheads and associated with authentication. We exploit these features in p2p systems by assigning and ID and providing the associated identity based private key to which joining mode. The use of IBE systems leads to a trust model different than those differed by previous centralized identity management approaches. In our proposed system identities are keys are derived directly from the IP addresses of the participating entities. Users of the system compute the public keys of their peers directly. We identify three protocols representing diverse trust models and performance profiles based on identity based cryptography.

Protocol 1:- a fully decentralized ID-based assignment scheme.

Protocol 2:- A centralized scheme in which a single host system playsdual roles as ID assigning authority and P2P boot strap node.

Protocol 3:- An approach that retains the separation of duties of adecentralized model at a low cost by using a hybrid of identity basedsymmetric key cryptography.

Measuring Capacity Bandwidth of Targeted

Path SegmentsABSTRACT:

Accurate measurement of network bandwidth is important for network management applications as well as flexible Internet applications and protocols which actively manage and dynamically adapt to changing utilization of network resources.


Extensive work has focused on two approaches to measuring bandwidth:measuring it hop-by-hop, and measuring it end-to-end along a path. Unfortunately, best-practice techniques for the former are inefficient and techniques for the latter are only able to observe bottlenecks visible at end-to-end scope. In this paper, we develop end-to-end probing methods which can measure bottleneck capacity bandwidth along arbitrary, targeted subpaths of a path in the network, including subpaths shared by a set of flows.

We evaluate our technique through ns simulations, then provide a comparative Internet performance evaluation against hop-by-hop and end-to-end techniques. We also describe a number of applications which we foresee as standing to benefit from solutions to this problem, ranging from network troubleshooting and capacity provisioning to optimizing the layout of application-level overlay networks, to optimized replica placement.

ALGORITHM / TECHNIQUE USED:

ALGORITHM DESCRIPTION:

EXISTING SYSTEM:

PROPOSED SYSTEM:Measurement of network bandwidth is important for many Internet

applications and protocols, especially those involving the transfer of large files and those involving the delivery of content with real-time QoS constraints, such as streaming media. Some specific examples of applications which can leverage accurate bandwidth estimation include end-system multicast and overlay network configuration protocols content location and delivery in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks network-aware cache or replica placement policies and flow scheduling and admission control policies at massively-accessed content servers .In addition, accurate measurements of network bandwidth are useful to network operators concerned with problems such as capacity provisioning, traffic engineering, network troubleshooting and verification of service level agreements (SLAs).

SYSTEM SPECIFICATION:

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT:

System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.


Hard Disk : 40 GB. Ram : 256 Mb. Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb. Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. Mouse : Logitech.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT:

Operating system : Windows XP Professional. Coding Language : Java. Tool Used : Eclipse.

CAPTURING ROUTER CONGESTION AND DELAYAbstract:

Using a unique monitoring experiment, we capture all packets crossing a (lightly utilized) operational access router from a Tier-1 provider, and use them to provide a detailed examination of router congestion and packet delays. The complete capture enables not just statistics as seen from outside the router, but also an accurate physical router model to be identified. This enables a comprehensive examination of congestion and delay from three points of view: the understanding of origins, measurement, and reporting.Our study defines new methodologies and metrics. In particular,the traffic reporting enables a rich description of the diversity of micro congestion behavior, without model assumptions, and at achievable computational cost.

Existing System:END-TO-END packet delay is one of the canonical metricsin Internet Protocol (IP) networks, and is important bothfrom the network operator and application performance pointsof view. For example the quality of Voice Over IP is directlydependent on delay, and network providers may have ServiceLevel Agreements (SLAs) specifying allowable values of delaystatistics across the domains they control. An important componentof end-to-end delay is that due to forwarding elements, thefundamental building block of which is the delay incurred whena packet passes through a single IP router.

Proposed System:The motivation for the present work is a detailed knowledge and understanding of

such “through-router” delays. A thorough examination of delay leads inevitably to deeper questions about congestion, and router queueing dynamics in general. We provide a comprehensive examination of these issues from three points of view: the understanding


of origins, measurement, and reporting, all grounded in a unique data set taken from a router in the access network of a Tier-1 provider.

The first aim of this paper is a simple one, to exploit this unique data set by reporting in detail on the magnitudes, and also the temporal structure, of delays on high capacity links with nontrivial congestion. The result is one of the most comprehensive pictures of router delay performance that we are aware of. As our analysis is based on empirical results, it is not reliant onassumptions on traffic statistics or router operations. Our second aim is to use the completeness of the data as a tool to investigate how packet delays occur inside the router. In other words, we aim to provide a physical model capable of explaining the observed delay and congestion. Working in thecontext of the popular store and forward router architecture [5], we are able to justify the commonly held assumption that the bottleneck of such an architecture is in the output buffers, and thereby validate the fluid output queue model relied on routinely in the field of active probing. We go further to define a refined model with an accuracy close to the limits of timestamping precision, which is robust to many details of the architecture under reasonable loads.Packet delays and congestion are fundamentally linked, as the former occur precisely because periods of temporary resource starvation, or micro congestion episodes, are dealt with via buffering. Our third contribution is an investigation of the origins of such episodes, driven by the question, “What is the dominant mechanism responsible for delays?”. We use a powerful methodology of virtual or “semi-” experiments, that exploitsboth the availability of the detailed packet data, and the fidelity of the router model. We identify, and evaluate the contributions of, three known canonical mechanisms: i) reduction in link bandwidth from core to access; ii) multiplexing of multiple input streams; iii) burstiness of the input traffic stream(s).Modules

CLIENT SERVER

Modules description:SERVER: Server is main module in this project, server receive the data sent by client & calculate the congestion parameters for the client like delay, bandwidth, busy & status of client.CLIENT: Client sends the data to server & if client is free at server, data is successfully sent .Otherwise the data is in queue until previous data is send.


• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.• Hard Disk : 40 GB.• Ram : 256 Mb.



• Operating system : - Windows XP Professional.• Coding Language : - Java.• Tool Used : - Eclipse.

Minimizing File Download Time in Stochastic Peer-to-Peer Networks

ABSTRACT

The peer to peer(p2p) file-sharing application are becoming increasingly popular and account for more than 70% of the Internet’s bandwidth usage.Measurement studies show several hour s depending on the level of network congestion or the capacity fluctation.We consider two major factors that have significant impact on average download time,namely spatial service capability in different source peer.

EXISTING SYSTEM:

CLIENT - SERVER FILE SHARING

Content distribution is a centralized one, where the content is distributed from the centralized server to all clients requesting the document.Clients send request to the centralized server for downloading the file. Server accepts the request and sends the file as response to the request.In most client-server setups, the server is a dedicated computer whose entire purpose is to distribute files.

DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEM

Scalability problem arises when multi requests arises at a single time.

Servers need heavy processing power

Downloading takes hours when clients increases

Requires heavy storage in case of multimedia content

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Peer-to-peer content distribution provides more resilience and higher availability through wide-scale replication of content at large numbers of peers.


A P2P content distribution community is a collection of intermittently-connected nodes with each node contributing storage, content and bandwidth to the rest of the community

The peer-to-peer file sharing networks had a centralized server system. This system controls traffic amongst the users.

HARDWARE SPECIFICATION:

Processor : Pentium-IV Speed : 1.1GHz RAM : 512MB Hard Disk : 40GB General : KeyBoard, Monitor , Mouse

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION:

Operating System : Windows XP Software : JAVA ( JDK 1.5.0) Protocol : UDP

A Geometric Approach to Improving Active

Packet Loss Measurement

Abstract

Measurement and estimation of packet loss characteristics are challenging due to the relatively rare occurrence and typically short duration of packet loss episodes. While active probe tools are commonly used to measure packet loss on end-to-end paths, there has been little analysis of the accuracy of these tools. The objective of our study is to understand how to measure packet loss episodes accurately with end-to-end probes. Studies show that the standard Poisson-modulated end-to-end measurement of packet loss accuracy has to be improved. Thus, we introduce a new algorithm for packet loss measurement that is designed to overcome the deficiencies in standard Poisson-based tools. Specifically, our method entails probe experiments that follow a geometric distribution to enable more accurate measurements than standard Poisson probing and other traditional


packet loss measurement tools. We also find the transfer rate. We evaluate the capabilities of our methodology experimentally by developing and implementing a prototype tool, called BADABING. BADABING reports loss characteristics are far more accurately than traditional loss measurement tools.

Existing System:

• In the Existing traditional packet loss measurement tools, the accuracy of the packet loss measurement has to be improved.

• Several studies include the use of loss measurements to estimate packet loss, such as Poisson modulated tools which can be quite inaccurate.

Proposed System:

• The purpose of our study is to understand how to measure end-to-end packet loss characteristics accurately.

• The goal of our study is to understand how to accurately measure loss characteristics on end-to-end paths with probes.

• Specifically, our method entails probe experiments that follow a geometric approach to improve the accuracy of the packet loss measurement.

System RequirementsHardware:

PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB MONITOR : 15” HARD DISK : 20 GBCDDRIVE : 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS

Software:FRONT END : JAVA, SWINGTOOLS USED : JFRAME BUILDER


OPERATING SYSTEM: WINDOWS XP

A Bidirectional Routing Abstraction for Asymmetric Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

ABSTRACTWireless links are often asymmetric due to heterogeneity in the transmission

power of devices, non-uniform environmental noise, and other signal propagation phenomenon’s. Unfortunately, routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks typically work well only in bidirectional networks. This paper first presents a simulation study quantifying the impact of asymmetric links on network connectivity and routing performance. It then presents a framework called BRA that provides a bidirectional abstraction of the asymmetric network to routing protocols. BRA works by maintaining multi-hop reverse routes for unidirectional links and provides three new abilities: improved connectivity by taking advantage of the unidirectional links, reverse route forwarding of control packets to enable off-the-shelf routing protocols, and detection packet loss on unidirectional links. Extensive simulations of AODV layered on BRA show that packet delivery increases substantially (two-fold in some instances) in asymmetric networks compared to regular AODV, which only routes on bidirectional links.


Description of ProblemThe similar system is already available are non-predictive and employs greedy

based algorithms or a variant of it. That is the existing system will not predict in advance regarding the situation. So we cannot schedule the jobs in network in such a way that the resources are utilized at the optimal level. The problem is to reduce the processing overhead during scheduling. The proposed system work to data transfer between computers of two networks. Generally, during data transfer between pc of two different networks.

Existing MethodThe Data mining Algorithms can be categorized into the following:

AODVAlgorithm Classification Clustering Algorithm

Classification:The process of dividing a dataset into mutually exclusive groups such that the

members of each group are as "close" as possible to one another, and different groups are as "far" as possible from one another, where distance is measured with respect to specific variable(s) you are trying to predict. For example, a typical classification problem is to divide a database of companies into groups that are as homogeneous as possible with respect to a creditworthiness variable with values "Good" and "Bad."

Clustering:The process of dividing a dataset into mutually exclusive groups such that the

members of each group are as "close" as possible to one another, and different groups are as "far" as possible from one another, where distance is measured with respect to all available variables.Given databases of sufficient size and quality, data mining technology can generate new business opportunities by providing these capabilities:

• Automated prediction of trends and behaviors. Data mining automates the process of finding predictive information in large databases. Questions that traditionally required extensive hands-on analysis can now be answered directly from the data — quickly. A typical example of a predictive problem is targeted marketing. Data mining uses data on past promotional mailings to identify the targets most likely to maximize return on investment in future mailings. Other predictive problems include forecasting bankruptcy and other forms of default, and identifying segments of a population likely to respond similarly to given events.

• Automated discovery of previously unknown patterns. Data mining tools sweep through databases and identify previously hidden patterns in one step. An example of pattern discovery is the analysis of retail sales data to identify seemingly unrelated products that are often purchased together. Other pattern discovery problems include detecting fraudulent credit card transactions and identifying anomalous data that could represent data entry keying errors.


Proposed SystemJob scheduling is the key feature of any computing environment and the

efficiency of computing depends largely on the scheduling technique used. Popular algorithm called Bi-Directional Routing concept is used in the systems across the network and scheduling the job according to predicting the load.

Here the system will take care of the scheduling of data packets between the source and destination computers.

• Job scheduling to route the packets at all the ports in the router• Maintaining queue of data packets and scheduling algorithm is implemented

• First Come First Serve scheduling and Bi-Directional Routing Algorithm scheduling is called for source and destination Comparison of two algorithm is

shown in this proposed systemSYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

Hardware:

PROCESSOR : Dual CoreRAM : 1 GBHARD DISK : 160 GB

Software:

FRONT END : JavaOPERATING SYSTEM : Window’s XP

Designing Less-Structured P2P SystemsFor the Expected High Churn

ABSTRACT:

We address the problem of highly transient populations in unstructured and loosely structured peer-to-peer (P2P) systems. We propose a number of illustrative query-related strategies and organizational protocols that, by taking into consideration the expected session times of peers (their lifespan), yield systems with performance characteristics more resilient to the natural instability of their environments. We first demonstrate the benefits of lifespan-based organizational protocols in terms of end-application performance and in the context of dynamic and heterogeneous Internet environments. We do this using a number of currently adopted and proposed query-related strategies, including methods for query distribution, caching, and replication. We


then show, through trace-driven simulation and wide-area experimentation, the performance advantages of lifespan-based, query-related strategies when layered over currently employed and lifespan-based organizational protocols. While merely illustrative, the evaluated strategies and protocols clearly demonstrate the advantages of considering peers’ session time in designing widely-deployed P2P systems.

EXISTING SYSTEM:• Query strategy is flooding, where a query is propagated to all

neighbors within a certain radius.• It provides scalability problem

PROPOSED SYSTEM:• Lifespan-based strategies for query distribution, caching, and replication.• The problem of highly transient populations in unstructured and loosely

structured P2P systems can be rectified.• We present trace-driven simulation and wide-area experiment results that

illustrate the performance advantages of considering peers’ estimated session time as a key system attribute in the design of Churn-resilient P2P systems

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware:PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMHARD DISK : 80 GB

Software:Front End : Java, SwingTools Used : JFrameBuilderBack End : MS SQL 2000Operating System : WindowsXP

Performance of a Speculative Transmission Scheme for Scheduling-Latency Reduction

Abstract:

This work was motivated by the need to achieve low latency in an input-queued centrally-scheduled cell switch for high-performance computing applications; specifically, the aim is to reduce the latency


incurred between a request and response arrival of the corresponding grant. The minimum latency in switches with centralized scheduling comprises two components, namely, the control-path latency and the data-path latency, which in a practical high-capacity, distributed switch implementation can be far greater than the cell duration. We introduce a speculative transmission scheme to significantly reduce the average control-path latency by allowing cells to proceed without waiting for a grant, under certain conditions. It operates in conjunction with any centralized matching algorithm to achieve a high maximum utilization. Using this model, performance measures such as the mean delay and the rate of successful speculative transmissions are derived. The results demonstrate that the latency can be almost entirely eliminated between request and response for loads up to 50%. Our simulations confirm the analytical results.

Existing System:

• Brikoff-von-newmann Switch which is eliminate the scheduler. It incurs a worst-case latency penalty of N time slots. It has to wait for exactly N time slots for the next opportunity.

• Control and data path-latencies comprise serialization and de-serialization delays, propagation delay, processing delay between request and response.

Proposed System:

• We propose a novel method to combine speculative and scheduled transmission in a cross bar switch.

• Speculative modes of operation reduced latency at low utilization.

• Scheduled modes of operation achieve high maximum throughput.

Advantage:

• The speculative transmission that does not have to wait for grant hence low latency.

• The scheduled transmission achieve high maximum throughput.



Hardware:PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMMONITOR : 15” COLORHARD DISK : 20 GBCDDRIVE : LG 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYSMOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software:Front End : Java, SwingTools Used : JFrameBuilderOperating System : Window’s XP

Back End : SQL Server 2000

Modeling and AutomatedContainment of Worms

Abstract

Self-propagating codes, called worms, such as Code Red, Nimda, and Slammer, have drawn significant attention due to their enormously adverse impact on the Internet. Thus, there is great interest in the research community in modeling the spread of worms and in providing adequate defense mechanisms against them. In this paper, we present a (stochastic) branching process model for characterizing the propagation of Internet worms. The model is developed for uniform scanning worms and then extended to preference scanning worms. This model leads to the development of an automatic worm containment strategy that prevents the spread of a worm beyond its early stage. Specifically, for uniform scanning worms, we are able to determine whether the worm spread will eventually stop. We then extend our results to contain uniform scanning worms. Our automatic worm containment schemes effectively contain both uniform scanning worms and local preference scanning worms, and it is validated through simulations and real trace data to be non intrusive.

Existing System:


• In previous simulation model uses a combination of the deterministic epidemic model and a general stochastic epidemic model to model the effect of large-scale worm attacks.

• In an Existing system the complexity of the general stochastic epidemic model makes it difficult to derive insightful results that could be used to contain the worm.

• In a previous study it is used to detect the presence of a worm by detecting the trend, not the rate, of the observed illegitimate scan traffic.

• The filter is used to separate worm traffic from background non worm scan traffic.

Proposed System:

• This model leads to the development of an automatic worm containment strategy that prevents the spread of a worm beyond its early stage.

• We obtain the probability that the total number of hosts that the worm infects is below a certain level.

• Our strategy can effectively contain both fast scan worms and slow scan worms without knowing the worm signature in advance or needing to explicitly detect the worm.

• Our automatic worm containment schemes effectively contain the worms and stop its spreading.

System Requirements

Hardware:PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB MONITOR : 15” HARD DISK : 20 GBCDDRIVE : 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYSMOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software:


FRONT END : JAVA, SWINGTOOLS USED : JFRAME BUILDEROPERATING SYSTEM: WINDOWS XP

Constructing Inter-Domain Packet Filters to Control IP Spoofing Based on BGP Updates

Abstract

The Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack is a serious threat to the legitimate use of the Internet. Prevention mechanisms are thwarted by the ability of attackers to forge or spoof the source addresses in IP packets. By employing IP spoofing, attackers can evade detection and put a substantial burden on the destination network for policing attack packets. In this paper, we propose an inter-domain packet filter (IDPF) architecture that can mitigate the level of IP spoofing on the Internet. A key feature of our scheme is that it does not require global routing information. IDPFs are constructed from the information implicit in Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route updates and are deployed in network border routers. We establish the conditions under which the IDPF framework correctly works in that it does not discard packets with valid source addresses. Based on extensive simulation studies, we show that, even with partial deployment on the Internet, IDPFs can proactively limit the spoofing capability of attackers. In addition, they can help localize the origin of an attack packet to a small number of candidate networks.

Existing System:

• Existing system uses Network Ingress Filtering.• Ingress filtering primarily prevents a specific network from being used for

attacking others.

Proposed System:

• In our project we propose and study IDPF architecture as an effective countermeasure to the IP spoofing-based DDoS attacks. IDPFs rely on BGP update messages exchanged on the Internet to infer the validity of source address of a packet forwarded by a neighbor.


System Requirements


• PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHz• RAM :512 MB DD RAM• MONITOR :15” COLOR• HARD DISK :20 GB• FLOPPY DRIVE :1.44 MB• CDDRIVE :LG 52X• KEYBOARD :STANDARD 102 KEYS


• FRONT END : Java swing and Networking• OPERATING SYSTEM : Window’s XP• BACK END :Ms Access

Constructing Inter-Domain Packet Filters to Control IP Spoofing Based on BGP Updates

Abstract

The Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack is a serious threat to the legitimate use of the Internet. Prevention mechanisms are thwarted by the ability of attackers to forge or spoof the source addresses in IP packets. By employing IP spoofing, attackers can evade detection and put a substantial burden on the destination network for policing attack packets. In this paper, we propose an inter-domain packet filter (IDPF) architecture that can mitigate the level of IP spoofing on the Internet. A key feature of our scheme is that it does not require global routing information. IDPFs are constructed from the information implicit in Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route updates and are deployed in network border routers. We establish the conditions under which the IDPF framework correctly works in that it does not discard packets with valid source addresses. Based on extensive simulation studies, we show that, even with partial deployment on the Internet, IDPFs can proactively limit the spoofing capability of attackers. In addition, they can help localize the origin of an attack packet to a small number of candidate networks.Existing System:

• Existing system uses Network Ingress Filtering.


• Ingress filtering primarily prevents a specific network from being used for attacking others.

Proposed System:

• In our project we propose and study IDPF architecture as an effective countermeasure to the IP spoofing-based DDoS attacks. IDPFs rely on BGP update messages exchanged on the Internet to infer the validity of source address of a packet forwarded by a neighbor.

System Requirements


• PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHz• RAM :512 MB DD RAM• MONITOR :15” COLOR• HARD DISK :20 GB• FLOPPY DRIVE :1.44 MB• CDDRIVE :LG 52X• KEYBOARD :STANDARD 102 KEYS


• FRONT END : Java swing and Networking• OPERATING SYSTEM : Window’s XP• BACK END :Ms Access

Dual-Link Failure Resiliency through Backup Link Mutual Exclusion

Abstract:

Networks employ link protection to achieve fast recovery from link failures. While the first link failure can be protected using link protection, there are several alternatives for protecting against the second failure. This paper formally classifies the approaches to dual-link failure resiliency.

One of the strategies to recover from dual-link failures is to employ link protection for the two failed links independently, which requires that two links may not use each other in their backup paths if they may fail simultaneously. Such a requirement is referred to as backup link mutual exclusion (BLME) constraint and the problem of


identifying a backup path for every link that satisfies the above requirement is referred to as the BLME problem.

This paper develops the necessary theory to establish the sufficient conditions for existence of a solution to the BLME problem. Solution methodologies for the BLME problem is developed using two approaches by: 1) formulating the backup path selection as an integer linear program; 2)developing a polynomial time heuristic based on minimum cost path routing.

The ILP formulation and heuristic are applied to six networks and their performance is compared with approaches that assume precise knowledge of dual-link failure. It is observed that a solution exists for all of the six networks considered. The heuristic approach is shown to obtain feasible solutions that are resilient to most dual-link failures, although the backup path lengths may be significantly higher than optimal.

In addition, the paper illustrates the significance of the knowledge of failure location by illustrating that network with higher connectivity may require lesser capacity than one with a lower connectivity to recover from dual-link failures.


Software: FRONT END : JAVA(SWING) OS : Window’s Xp SP2 IDE : NetBeans 6.5, JFrameBuilder

Hardware: PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHz RAM : 512 MB DD RAM MONITOR : 15” COLOR HARD DISK : 20 GB CD-DRIVE : LG 52X KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS MOUSE : 3 BUTTONS


Security in large Networks Using Mediator Protocols

Abstract:The combination of 3AQKDP (implicit) and 3AQKDPMA (explicit)

quantum cryptography is used to provide authenticated secure communication between sender and receiver.

In quantum cryptography, quantum key distribution protocols (QKDPs) employ quantum mechanisms to distribute session keys and public discussions to check for eavesdroppers and verify the correctness of a session key. However, public discussions require additional communication rounds between a sender and receiver. The advantage of quantum cryptography easily resists replay and passive attacks.

A 3AQKDP with implicit user authentication, which ensures that confidentiality is only possible for legitimate users and mutual authentication is achieved only after secure communication using the session key start.

In implicit quantum key distribution protocol(3AQKDP) have two phases such as setup phase and distribution phase to provide three party authentication with secure session key distribution. In this system there is no mutual understanding between sender and receiver. Both sender and receiver should communicate over trusted center.

In explicit quantum key distribution protocol (3AQKDPMA) have two phases such as setup phase and distribution phase to provide three party authentications with secure session key distribution. I have mutual understanding between sender and receiver. Both sender and receiver should communicate directly with authentication of trusted center.

Disadvantage of separate process 3AQKDP and 3AQKDPMA were provide the authentication only for message, to identify the security threads in the message. Not identify the security threads in the session key.

3.1 Existing System In classical cryptography, three-party key distribution protocols utilize

challengeresponse mechanisms or timestamps to prevent replay attacks . However, challengeresponse mechanisms require at least two communication

rounds between the TC and participants, and the timestamp approach needs the assumption of clock synchronization which is not practical in distributed systems (due to the unpredictable nature of network delays and potential hostile attacks) .

Furthermore, classical cryptography cannot detect the existence of passive attacks such as eavesdropping. This fact can then be used to reduce the number ofrounds of other protocols based on challenge-response mechanisms to a trusted center (and not only three-party authenticated key distribution protocols).

3.2 Limitations of Existing SystemDisadvantage of separate process 3AQKDP and 3AQKDPMA were provide the authentication only for message, to identify the security threads in the message. Not identify the security threads in the session key.


3.3 Proposed System.In quantum cryptography, quantum key distribution protocols (QKDPs) employ quantum mechanisms to distribute session keys and public discussions to check for eavesdroppers and verify the correctness of a session key. However, public discussions require additional communication rounds between a sender and receiver and cost precious qubits. By contrast, classical cryptography provides convenient techniques that enable efficient key verification and user authentication.

Hardware Interface Hard disk : 40 GB RAM : 512 MB Processor Speed : 3.00GHz Processor : Pentium IV ProcessorSoftware Interface JDK 1.5 Java Swing MS-Access/SQL Server

A Distributed Database Architecture For Global Roaming In Next-Generation Mobile Networks

AbstractThe next-generation mobile network will support terminal mobility, personal

mobility, and service provider portability, making global roaming seamless. A location-independent personal telecommunication number (PTN) scheme is conducive to implementing such a global mobile system. However, the nongeographic PTNs coupled with the anticipated large number of mobile users in future mobile networks may introduce very large centralized databases. This necessitates research into the design and performance of high-throughput database technologies used in mobile systems to ensure that future systems will be able to carry efficiently the anticipated loads. This project proposes a scalable, robust, efficient location database architecture based on the location-independent PTNs.

The proposed multitree database architecture consists of a number of database subsystems, each of which is a three-level tree structure and is connected to the others only through its root. By exploiting the localized nature of calling and mobility patterns, the proposed architecture effectively reduces the database loads as well as the signaling traffic incurred by the location registration and call delivery procedures. In addition, two memory-resident database indices, memory-resident direct file andT-tree, are proposed for the location databases to further improve their throughput. Analysis model and numerical results are presented to evaluate the efficiency of the


proposed database architecture. Results have revealed that the proposed database architecture for location management can effectively support the anticipatedhigh user density in the future mobile networks.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Intel Pentium III Processor 128MB RAM 10 GB Free Hard disk space STD Color Monitor

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION

Operating System : Windows 2000/XP/NT. Software : JDK 1.5 Database : Microsoft Access

A Novel Secure Communication Protocol for Ad Hoc networks [SCP]

Abstract

An ad hoc network is a self organized entity with a number of mobile nodes without any centralized access point and also there is a topology control problem which leads to high power consumption and no security, while routing the packets between mobile hosts. Authentication is one of the important security requirements of a communication network. The common authentication schemes are not applicable in Ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose a secure communication protocol for communication between two nodes in ad hoc networks. This is achieved by using clustering techniques. We present a novel secure communication framework for ad hoc networks (SCP); which describes authentication and confidentiality when packets are distributed between hosts with in the cluster and between the clusters. These cluster head nodes execute administrative functions and network key used for certification. The cluster head nodes (CHs) perform the major operations to achieve our SCP framework with help of Kerberos authentication application and symmetric key cryptography technique which will be secure reliable transparent and scalable and will have less over head.


3.1 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION:Hardware Environment:

The selection of hardware is very important in the existence and proper working of any software. In the selection of hardware, the size and the capacity requirements are also important.

The Web Based Manufacturing System can be efficiently run on Pentium system with at least 128 MB RAM and Hard disk drive having 20 GB. Floppy disk drive of 1.44 MB and 14 inch Samsung color monitor suits the information system operation.(A Printer is required for hard copy output).

Processor : Intel P-III based systemProcessor Speed : 250 MHz to 833MHzRAM : 256MBHard Disk : 40GB

Software Environment:One of the most difficult tasks is that, the selection of the software, once system

requirement is known is determining whether a particular software package fits the requirements. After initial selection further security is needed to determine the desirability of particular software compared with other candidates. This section first summarizes the application requirement question and then suggests more detailed comparisons.

• Operating System -- Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Browser -- IE• Web/Application Server -- Tomcat Server• Database -- Oracle• Database Connectivity -- JDBC

• Java Technologies -- Java (Servlets, Jsp) • Scripting Technology -- JavaScript

Using the Conceptual Cohesion of Classes for Fault Prediction in Object-Oriented Systems

Abstract:

High cohesion is desirable property in software systems to achieve reusability and maintainability. In this project we are measures for cohesion in Object-Oriented (OO) software reflect particular interpretations of cohesion and capture different aspects of it. In existing approaches the cohesion is calculate from the structural information for example method attributes and references. In


conceptual cohesion of classes, i.e. in our project we are calculating the unstructured information from the source code such as comments and identifiers. Unstructured information is embedded in the source code. To retrieve the unstructured information from the source code Latent Semantic Indexing is used. A large case study on three open source software systems is presented which compares the new measure with an extensive set of existing metrics and uses them to construct models that predict software faults. In our project we are achieving the high cohesion and we are predicting the fault in Object –Oriented Systems.

Existing Systems:1. Structural metrics are calculated from the source code such as

references and data sharing between methods of a class belong together for cohesion.

2. It define and measure relationships among the methods of a class based on the number of pairs of methods that share instance or class variables one way or another for cohesion.

Disadvantage• Lacking of high cohesion

Proposed Systems1. In proposed System unstructural information is retrieved from

the source code like comments and identifiers.2. Information is retrieved from the source code using Latent

Semantic Indexing.3. With the help of C3 and existing metrics we are achieving the

high cohesion and low coupling.

Advantage• We can predict the fault prediction using high cohesion


Hardware Requirements:• PROCESSOR : PENTIUM III 866 MHz• RAM : 128 MB DD RAM• MONITOR : 15” COLOR• HARD DISK : 20 GB• FLOPPY DRIVE : 1.44 MB• CDDRIVE : LG 52X• KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS• MOUSE : 3 BUTTONS



• LANGUAGE : JAVA• FRONT-END TOOL : SWING• OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS-XP

DYNAMIC SEARCH ALGORITHM IN UNSTRUCTURED PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS

ABSTRACT:

Designing efficient search algorithms is a key challenge in unstructured peer-to-peer networks. Flooding and random walk (RW) are two typical search algorithms. Flooding searches aggressively and covers the most nodes. However, it generates a large amount of query messages and, thus, does not scale. On the contrary, RW searches conservatively. It only generates a fixed amount of query messages at each hop but would take longer search time. We propose the dynamic search (DS) algorithm, which is a generalization of flooding and RW. DS takes advantage of various contexts under which each previous search algorithm performs well. It resembles flooding for short-term search and RW for long-term search. Moreover, DS could be further combined with knowledge-based search mechanisms to improve the search performance. We analyze the performance of DS based on some performance metrics including the success rate, search time, query hits, query messages, query efficiency, and search efficiency. Numerical results show that DS provides a good tradeoff between search performance and cost. On average, DS performs about 25 times better than flooding and 58 times better than RW in power-law graphs, and about 186 times better than flooding and 120 times better than RW in bimodal topologies.

SYSTEM ANALYSIS:EXISTING SYSTEM:

Flooding and RW are two typical examples of blind search algorithms by which query messages are sent to neighbors without any knowledge about the possible locations of the queried resources or any preference for the directions to send. Some other blind search algorithms include modified BFS (MBFS) , directed BFS expanding ring and random periodical flooding (RPF).These algorithms try to modify the operation of flooding to improve the efficiency. However, they still generate a large amount of query messages.

DISADVANTAGES:In the existing system search cost is high.


It produces considerable query messages even when the resource distribution is scarce.

The search is especially inefficient when the target is far from the query source because the number of query messages would grow exponentially with the hop counts.

It’s more time consuming one.

ROPOSED SYSTEM:In this paper, we propose the dynamic search (DS) algorithm, which is a

generalization of flooding and RW. DS overcomes the disadvantages of flooding and RW and takes advantage of different contexts under which each search algorithm performs well. The operation of DS resembles flooding for the short-term search and RW for the long-term search. In order to analyze the performance of DS, we apply the random graphs as the models of network topologies and adopt the probability generating functions to model the link degree distribution. We evaluate the performance of search algorithms in accordance with some performance metrics including the success rate, search time, number of query hits, and number of query messages, query efficiency, and search efficiency.

PROBLEM FORMULATION:Flooding and RW are two typical examples of blind search algorithms by which

query messages are sent to neighbors without any knowledge about the possible locations of the queried resources or any preference for the directions to send. Some other blind search algorithms include modified BFS (MBFS) [23], directed BFS [6], expanding ring and random periodical flooding (RPF).These algorithms try to modify the operation of flooding to improve the efficiency. However, they still generate a large amount of query messages. Jiang et al. propose a Light Flood algorithm, which is a combination of the initial pure flooding and subsequent tree-based flooding.

PROPOSED SOLUTION:DS is designed as a generalization of flooding, MBFS, and RW. There are two

phases in DS. Each phase has a different searching strategy. The choice of search strategy at each phase depends on the relationship between the hop count h of query messages and the decision threshold n of DS.

Phase1. When h <= nAt this phase, DS acts as flooding or MBFS. The number of neighbors that a

query source sends the query messages to depends on the predefined transmission probability p. If the link degree of this query source is d, it would only send the query messages to d. p neighbors. When p is equal to 1, DS resembles flooding. Otherwise, it operates as MBFS with the transmission probability p.

Phase2. When h > nAt this phase, the search strategy switches to RW. Each node that receives the

query message would send the query message to one of its neighbors if it does not have the queried resource. Assume that the number of nodes visited by DS at hop h ¼ n is the coverage cn, and then the operation of DS at that time can be regarded as RW with cn


walkers. However, there are some differences between DS and RW when we consider the whole operation.

KNOWLEDGE-BASED DYNAMIC SEARCHIn this section, we present the generic scheme to incorporate these knowledge-based search algorithms with our DS algorithm. We construct the probabilistic function based on the information learned from the past experiences, with respect to each search target, search time, and local topology information. Thus, a node has more information to intelligently decide how many query messages to send and to which peers these messages should be forwarded


Hardware requirements:Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz.Ram : 128Mb.Hard Disk : 10 Gb.Compact Disk : 650 Mb.Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor.


Operating System : Windows Family.Language : JDK 1.5 Data Bases : Microsoft Sql ServerFront End : Java Swing

Distributed Algorithms for Constructing

Approximate Minimum Spanning TreesIn Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract:

While there are distributed algorithms for the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem, these algorithms require relatively large number of messages and time, and are fairly involved, making them impractical for resource-constrained networks such as wireless sensor networks. In such networks, a sensor has very limited power and any algorithm needs to be simple, local and energy efficient. Motivated by these


considerations, we design and analyze a class of simple and local distributed algorithms called Nearest Neighbor Tree (NNT) algorithms for energy- efficient construction of an approximate MST in wireless networks. Assuming that the nodes are uniformly distributed, we show provable bounds on both the quality of the spanning tree produced and the energy needed to construct them. We show that while NNT produces a close approximation to the MST, it consumes asymptotically less energy than the classical message-optimal distributed MST algorithm due to Gallagery, Humblet, and Spira. Further, the NNTs can be maintained dynamically with polylogarithmic rearrangements under node insertions/deletions. We also perform extensive simulations, which show that the bounds are much better in practice. Our results, to the best of our knowledge, demonstrate the first tradeoff between the quality of approximation and the energy required for building spanning trees on wireless networks, and motivate similar considerations for other important problems.

Existing System:

The minimum spanning tree (MST) problem is an important and commonly occurring primitive in the design and operation of data and communication networks . For instance , in ad hoc sensor networks , MST is the optimal routing tree for data aggregation. Traditionally, the efficiency of distributed algorithms is measured by the running time and the number of messages exchanged among the computing nodes , and a lot of research has gone into the design of algorithms that are optimal with respect to such criteria. The classical algorithm due to Gallagery, Humble t, and Spira (hence forth referred to as the GHS algorithm) uses _(n ln n ) jEj) messages , and is essentially optimal with respect to the message complexity . There are distributed algorithms that find the MST and are essentially optimal in terms of time complexity : they run in O(Diam(G) ) n1=2polylog(n)) time, and there are (almost) matching lower bounds. However, these time-optimal algorithms involve a lot of message transfers (much more than GHS). Even for a wireless network modeled by a unit disk graph (UDG) or even a ring, any distributed algorithm to construct an MST needs _(n ln n) messages . Despite their theoretical optimality, these algorithms are fairly involved, require synchronization and a lot of bookkeeping ;such algorithms are impractical for ad hoc and sensor networks .

Disadvantages: • The network management and communication has to be done in a local

and distributed fashion. • Battery limitations• Energy is a very crucial resource. • Exchanges a large number of messages, can consume a relatively large

amount of energy (and also time) • It is not suitable in an energy-constrained sensor network• Cycle detection is another one disadvantage

Proposed System: In this paper, we study a class of simple , local , distributed, approximation algorithms called the Nearest Neighbor Tree (NNT) algorithms that are provably good: they build slightly suboptimal trees with low energy complexity and are easy to


maintain dynamically. The NNT algorithms bypass such a step completely by a very simple idea : each node chooses a unique rank, a quantity from a totally ordered set, and a node connects to the nearest node of higher rank. The algorithm consists of exchanging three types of messages : request, available, and connect among the nodes . Each node begins with broadcasting a request for connection message.

System Requirement:Hardware requirements:Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz.

Ram : 128Mb.

Hard Disk : 10 GB.

Compact Disk : 650 Mb.

Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.

Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor.


Operating System : Windows 2000 server Family.

Language : JDK 1.5

Data Bases : Microsoft SQL Server

Front End : Java Swing

Dynamic Routing with Security Considerations

Abstract:

Security has become one of the major issues for data communication over wired and wireless networks. Different from the past work on the designs of cryptography algorithms and system infrastructures, An analytic study on the proposed algorithm is presented, and experiments are conducted to verify the analytic results and to show the capability of the proposed algorithm.

Algorithm / Technique used:


Distance-vector-based algorithm for dynamic routing.

Algorithm Description:

A distance-vector-based algorithm for dynamic routing to improve the security of data transmission. We propose to rely on existing distance information exchanged among neighboring nodes (referred to as routers as well in this paper) for the seeking of routing paths. In many distance-vector-based implementations, e.g., those based on RIP, each node Ni maintains a routing table in which each entry is associated with a tuple and Next hop denote some unique destination node, an estimated minimal cost to send a packet to t, and the next node along the minimal-cost path to the destination node, respectively.

Existing System:

Existing work on security-enhanced data transmission includes the designs of cryptography algorithms and system infrastructures and security-enhanced routing methods. Their common objectives are often to defeat various threats over the Internet, including eavesdropping, spoofing, session hijacking, etc. Among many well-known designs for cryptography based systems, the IP Security (IPSec) and the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) are popularly supported and implemented in many systems and platforms. Although IPSec and SSL do greatly improve the security level for data transmission, they unavoidably introduce substantial overheads, especially on gateway/host performance and effective network bandwidth. For example, the data transmission overhead is 5 cycles/byte over an Intel Pentium II with the Linux IP stack alone, and the overhead increases to 58 cycles/byte when Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is adopted for encryption/decryption for IPSec.

Proposed System:

We propose a dynamic routing algorithm that could randomize delivery paths for data transmission. The algorithm is easy to implement and compatible with popular routing protocols, such as the Routing Information Protocol in wired networks and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector protocol in wireless networks, without introducing extra control messages


• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.• Hard Disk : 40 GB.• Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.• Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.• Mouse : Logitech.• Ram : 256 Mb.



• Operating system : - Windows XP Professional.• Coding Language : - Java.• Tool Used : - Eclipse.

Quiver: Consistent Object Sharing for Edge Services

Abstract

We present Quiver, a system that coordinates service proxies placed at the “edge” of the Internet to serve distributed clients accessing a service involving mutable objects. Quiver enables these proxies to perform consistent accesses to shared objects by migrating the objects to proxies performing operations on those objects. These migrations dramatically improve performance when operations involving an object exhibit geographic locality, since migrating this object into the vicinity of proxies hosting these operations will benefit all such operations. This system reduces the workload in the server. It performs the all operations in the proxies itself. In this system the operations performed in First-In-First-Out process. This system handles two process serializability and strict serializabilty for durability in the consistent object sharing . Other workloads benefit from Quiver, dispersing the computation load across the proxies and saving the costs of sending operation parameters over the wide area when these are large. Quiver also supports optimizations for single-object reads that do not involve migrating the object. We detail the protocols for implementing object operations and for accommodating the addition, involuntary disconnection, and voluntary departure of proxies. Finally, we discuss the use of Quiver to build an e-commerce application and a distributed network traffic modeling service.

Existing System:

• In the existing system the proxies has been maintained in the critical path for each object updation or each proxy should connected with the centralized server.

• The consistency was not maintained while sharing the object.• If the proxy has failed means the object has been lost.


• The existing system supports only single-object operations, and provides weak consistency semantics.

Disadvantages:• Consistency was not maintained while migrating the object

between the proxies. • It does not handle the proxy disconnections.• It supports only the single object operations.

Proposed System:• This system forms the proxies in the tree structure. It shares the

objects within the proxies. It reduces the workload in the server.• Quiver enables consistent multiobject operations and

optimizations for single-object reads that are not possible in these prior algorithms.

• This system recovers the proxy disconnection. The disconnected proxies maintained by alternate proxies or it will be maintained through server.

• This System use the kruskal’s algorithm for maintaining tree structure. It reduces weightage in the tree structure.

• It holds the object even when the proxy has been disconnected.

System Requirements

Hardware:PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMMONITOR : 15” COLORHARD DISK : 20 GBFLOPPY DRIVE : 1.44 MBCDDRIVE : LG 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYSMOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software:Front End : JavaBack End : MS AccessTools Used : NetBeans(ide)Operating System : WindowsXP


DCMP: A DISTRIBUTED CYCLE MINIMIZATIONPROTOCOL FOR PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS

ABSTRACTBroadcast-based peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, including flat (for example,

Gnutella) and two-layer superpeer implementations (for example, Kazaa), are extremely popular nowadays due to their simplicity, ease of deployment, and versatility. The unstructured network topology, however, contains many cyclic paths, which introduce numerous duplicate messages in the system. Although such messages can be identified and ignored, they still consume a large proportion of the bandwidth and other resources, causing bottlenecks in the entire network. In this paper, we describe the Distributed Cycle Minimization Protocol (DCMP), a dynamic fully decentralized protocol that significantly reduces the duplicate messages by eliminating unnecessary cycles.

As queries are transmitted through the peers, DCMP identifies the problematic paths and attempts to break the cycles while maintaining the connectivity of the network. In order to preserve the fault resilience and load balancing properties of unstructured P2P systems, DCMP avoids creating a hierarchical organization. Instead, it applies cycle elimination symmetrically around some powerful peers to keep the average path length small. The overall structure is constructed fast with very low overhead. With the information collected during this process, distributed maintenance is performed efficiently even if peers quit the system without notification. The experimental results from our simulator and the prototype implementation on PlanetLab confirm that DCMP significantly improves the scalability of unstructured P2P systems without sacrificing their desirable properties. Moreover, due to its simplicity, DCMP can be easily implemented in various existing P2P systems and is orthogonal to the search algorithms.

EXISTING SYSTEM• Simplicity, ease of deployment, and versatility• Unstructured network topology contains many cyclic paths• It simplifies the implementation of large ad hoc distributed repositories of digital

information.• Queries are transmitted through the cyclic path

LIMITATIONS OF THE EXITING SYSTEM• Introduce numerous duplicate messages in the system• It consume a large proportion of the bandwidth and other resources• It causes bottlenecks in the entire network.


PROPOSED SYSTEM • DCMP is dynamic fully decentralized protocol• Queries are transmitted through the peers• DCMP use message flooding to propagate queries• DCMP use the method Native Duplicate Elimination (NDE)• DCMP implements the prototype called Planet Lab

ADVANTAGE OF PROPOSED SYSTEM• Preserve the fault resilience and load balancing• It avoid duplicate messages and repeated messages• It reduce number of cycle per transaction


Processor/system : Pentium IVMain memory : 512 MB RAMCache memory : 512 KBProcessor speed : 600 MHzKeyboard : 101 keysHard disk drive : 40 GB

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Operating system : Windows 2000 and above Front end designing Tool : Java Swing Programming Language : Core JavaText Editor : Note PadDatabase : SQL-Server.

Computation-Efficient Multicast Key Distribution

ABSTRACT

Efficient key distribution is an important problem for secure group communications. The communication and storage complexity of multicast key distribution problem has been studied extensively. In this paper, we propose a new multicast key distribution scheme whose computation complexity is significantly reduced. Instead of using conventional encryption algorithms, the scheme employs MDS


codes, a class of error control codes, to distribute multicast key dynamically. This scheme drastically reduces the computation load of each group member compared to existing schemes employing traditional encryption algorithms. Such a scheme is desirable for many wireless applications where portable devices or sensors need to reduce their computation as much as possible due to battery power limitations. Easily combined with any key-tree-based schemes, this scheme provides much lower computation complexity while maintaining low and balanced communication complexity and storage complexity for secure dynamic multicast key distribution.

Existing SystemThe communication complexity is usually ensured by the number of data bits that

need to be transmitted from the GC to group members to convey information of session keys, whereas the storage complexity is measured by the number of data bits that the GC and group members need to store to obtain session keys. Another similarly important but usually under noticed, if not ignored, factor is the computation complexity, which can be measured by the number of computation operations (or the computation time on a given computing platform) that the GC and group members need to distribute and extract session keys. Hereafter, the problem of how resources can effectively be used to distribute session keys is referred to as the group key distribution problem.

Draw Back: The group controller maintains whole group member’s information, so increase

the storage complexity. The group members are not able to communicate with any other groups during the

re keying process. The Group controller takes all responsibilities for the group such as key

generation, re keying process and message transfer to any other groups

Proposed System:The complexity of the rekeying operation is asymmetric between a new member’s

join and an old member’s leave. When a new member joins, the GC can easily multicast the new session key encrypted by the current session key to all the current members, followed by a unicast to the new member to send the new session key encrypted by a predetermined encryption key shared between the GC and the new member. Thus, join is easy, with low communication and computation cost. However, when an old member leaves, the current session key cannot be used to convey the new session key information securely, since it is also known to the old member. Thus, hereafter, we will focus on the rekeying operation for a single member leave. The same idea can easily be extended to other rekeying operations such as batch rekeying.Advantages of the Proposed System:

The Group controller responsibilities are shared by the Group control intermediater such as Re keying process and scalability of the group process

Use the Identity tree based structure The group members are not affected by the key generation process when they are

willing to communicate with any other group members


The Centralized key server used for key generation process and the KGC is also act as a Router for group to group communication

The Re keying process is done only to the particular group members not to the entire group members

Hardware requirements:Processor : Pentium IVRam : 256MB.Hard Disk : 80 GB

Software requirements:Operating System : Windows XPTechniques : JDK 1.5 Data Bases : Microsoft Sql ServerFront End : Java Swing.

An Adaptive Programming Model for Fault-Tolerant Distributed Computing

Abstract

The capability of dynamically adapting to distinct runtime conditions is an important issue when designing distributed systems where negotiated quality of service (QOS) cannot always be delivered between processes. Providing fault tolerance for such dynamic environments is a challenging task. Considering such a context, this paper proposes an adaptive programming model for fault-tolerant distributed computing, which provides upper-layer applications with process state information according to the current system synchrony (or QOS). The underlying system model is hybrid, composed by a synchronous part (where there are time bounds on processing speed and message delay) and an asynchronous part (where there is no time bound). However, such a composition can vary over time, and, in particular, the system may become totally asynchronous (e.g., when the underlying system QOS degrade) or totally synchronous. Moreover, processes are not required to share the same view of the system synchrony at a given time. To illustrate what can be done in this programming model and how to use it, the consensus problem is taken as a benchmark problem. This paper also presents an implementation of the model that relies on a negotiated quality of service (QOS) for communication channels.

• SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:- • Java1.3 or More• Java Swing – front end


• Windows 98 or more.• Ms Access – Back end

• HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:- • Hard disk : 40 GB• RAM :128mb• Processor : Pentium

Homogenous Network Control And Implementation

ABSTRACT

This project, titled “Homogenous Network Control and Implementation”, presents a way of developing integrity-preserved computer networks.The propsed generic network is based on a detailed review and comparitive analysis of ongoing research work in the field of homogenous distributed systems and fault-tolerant systems. The presented network facilitates easy sharing of information among the systems in the network by establishing a peer to peer network connection among all the systems.

Homogenous Network of Workstations (HNOW systems) comprise of similar kinds of PC’s, Workstations connected over a single network. In a homogenous network, each machine has the ability to send data to another machine, irrespective of the working conditions of the server.

In general, a set of networks is classified as homogenous, if the networks are “same”(e.g., using the same basic technology, frame format and addressing); a set of networks is classified as heterogeneous if the set contains network that differ.

The theme of the project is centered on the development of a homogenous network and establishment of process continuation module, which plays an imperative part in maintaining the network integrity.


Operating System : Windows XP/NT.

Software : JDK 1.5


A BGP Based Mechanism For Lowest Cost Routing

ABSTRACT

The routing of traffic between internet domains and autonomous systems is handled by the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). The internet comprised of many administrative domains to transmit the packets from one autonomous system to another or with in the system.

There is set of bidirectional links between the no of nodes and the network is an AS graph because the routes selection problem arises when a node has multiple potential routes to destination .The main goal is to send each packet along the least cost path(LCP),the pricing mechanism must be strategy proof so that agents have no incentives to lie about their costs.

.1 Existing System

The drawback of this approach is that it tends to overwhelm the nodes on the least cost path, which is undesirable for sensor networks since all sensor nodes are collaborating for a common mission and the duties of failed nodes may not be taken by other nodes.

A few schemes have been proposed to address this problem by studying the maximum lifetime routing problem. The problem focuses on computing the flow and transmission power to maximize the lifetime of the network, which is the time at which the first node in the network runs out of energy. Some distributed solutions based on sub gradient algorithms and utility-based algorithm have been proposed. The common assumption of these works is that the data flows are conserved during the transmission from the sensor nodes to the sink node, which however is not true for sensor networks because data collected by neighboring nodes are often spatially correlated.

3.2 Proposed System

The algorithm requires maintaining two trees—the coding tree for raw data aggregation and the Border gateway protocol (BGP) for delivering the compressed data to the sink node. These works demonstrate that data aggregation can greatly improve the performance of various communication protocols.

By jointly optimizing routing and data aggregation, the network lifetime can be extended from two dimensions. One is to reduce the traffic across the network by data aggregation, which can reduce the power consumption of the nodes close to the sink node. The other is to balance the traffic to avoid overwhelming the bottleneck nodes. In this paper, we present a model to integrate routing and data aggregation. We adopt the geometric routing whereby the routing is determined


solely according to the nodal position. This allows different data correlation models such as that in to be incorporated without intervening the underlying routing scheme.

3.3 System Requirements

3.3.1 Hardware Requirements

Processor : Pentium IVHard Disk : 40GBRAM : 512MB

3.3.2 Software RequirementsOperating System : Windows XP/2003 or Linux User Interface : AWT and SwingsProgramming Language : Java Web Applications : Socket programming

IDE/Workbench : My Eclipse 6.0

Enhancing Privacy and Authorization ControlScalability in the Grid through Ontologies

Abstract

The use of data Grids for sharing relevant data has proven to be successful in many research disciplines. However, the use of these environments when personal data are involved (such as in health) is reduced due to its lack of trust. There are many approaches that provide encrypted storages and key shares to prevent the access from unauthorized users. However, these approaches are additional layers that should be managed along with the authorization policies. We present in this paper a privacy-enhancing technique that uses encryption and relates to the structure of thedata and their organizations, providing a natural way to propagate authorization and also a framework that fits with many use cases. The paper describes the architecture and processes, and also shows results obtained in a medical imaging platform.


Existing System

One of the challenges for biomedical application is to provide efficient high-level interfaces, depending on the applications that enable access to Grids for nonexperts, ensuring transparent access to medical resources through services compatible with medical practice. As part of the interfaces, a flexible architecture for the management of the privacy of data is needed, compatible with medical practice and with preexisting Grid security systems are complex enough to be considered an obstacle in the successful Grid adoption.Proposed System

The main objective of this paper is to provide Grid middleware’s such as TRENCADIS, with efficient and reliable privacy protection for sensitive data. This paper presents a model for long-term storage and management of encrypted data in distributed environments. Furthermore, the paper outlines how this model is implemented to preserve the privacy of patient information in Grid-based collaborative computational infrastructures for biomedical applications. This paper delineates a dependable security framework in overextended organizations. Throughout the assembly of this framework, organizations will encounter different degrees of data integrity and confidentiality.

The specific objectives of the paper are

1) To propose an on-the-fly cryptographic infrastructure to protect privacy from users with administrative privileges.

2) To provide a flexible architecture for organizing key management for long-term storage of encrypted data.

3) To propose a model applicable in different environments, Compatible with current Grid middleware’s.

4) To provide an access control mechanism for encryption keys based on ontological groups and roles.



Hardware requirements:Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz.Ram : 128Mb (Min).Hard Disk : 10 GB (Min).Compact Disk : 650 Mb (Min).Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor.

Software requirements:Operating System : Windows Family.Language : JDK 1.5 Data Bases : Microsoft SQL ServerFront End : Java Swing

Combinatorial Approach for Preventing SQL Injection Attacks

Abstract:

A combinatorial approach for protecting Web applications against SQL injection is discussed in this paper, which is a novel idea of incorporating the uniqueness of Signature based method and auditing method. The major issue of web application security is the SQL Injection, which can give the attackers unrestricted access to the database that underlie Web applications.Many software systems have evolved to include a Web-based component that makes them available to the public via the Internet and can expose them to a variety of Web-based attacks. One of these attacks is SQL injection, which can give attackers unrestricted access to the databases that underlie Web applications and has become increasingly frequent and serious. This paper presents a new highly automated approach for protecting Web applications against SQL injection that has both conceptual and practical advantages over most existing techniques. From a conceptual standpoint, the approach is based on the novel idea of positive tainting and on the concept of syntax-aware evaluation. From a practical standpoint, our technique is precise and efficient, has minimal deployment requirements, and incurs a negligible performance overhead in most cases. We have implemented our techniques in the Web Application SQL-injection Preventer (WASP) tool, which we used to perform an empirical evaluation on a wide range of Web applications that we subjected to a large and varied set of attacks and legitimate accesses. WASP was able to stop all of the otherwise successful attacks and did not generate any false positives.

Objective

SQL injection techniques are an increasingly dangerous threat to the security of information stored upon Oracle Databases. These techniques are being discussed with greater regularity on security mailing lists, forums, and at conferences. There have been many good papers written about SQL Injection and a few about the security of Oracle databases and software but not many that focus on SQL injection and Oracle software. This is the first article in a two-part series that will examine SQL injection attacks against Oracle databases. The objective of this series is to introduce Oracle users to some of the dangers of


SQL injection and to suggest some simple ways of protecting against these types of attack. SQL injection techniques are an increasingly dangerous threat to the security of information stored upon Oracle Databases. These techniques are being discussed with greater regularity on security mailing lists, forums, and at conferences. There have been many good papers written about SQL Injection and a few about the security of Oracle databases and software but not many that focus on SQL injection and Oracle software. This is the first article in a two-part series that will examine SQL injection attacks against Oracle databases. The objective of this series is to introduce Oracle users to some of the dangers of SQL injection and to suggest some simple ways of protecting against these types of attack.

HARDWARE SPECIFICATION

Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz.Ram : 128Mb.Hard Disk : 10 GB.Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor.


Operating System : Windows Family.Pages developed using : Java Server Pages and HTML.Techniques : Apache Tomcat Web Server 5.0, JDK 1.5 or higherWeb Browser : Microsoft Internet Explorer.Data Bases : SQlServer 2000Client Side Scripting : Java Script

Evaluating the Vulnerability of Network Traffic Using Joint Security and Routing Analysis

ABSTRACT

Joint analysis of security and routing protocols in wireless networks reveals vulnerabilities of secure network traffic that remain undetected when security and routing protocols are analyzed independently. We formulate a class of continuous metrics to evaluate the vulnerability of network traffic as a function of security and routing protocols used in wireless networks. We discuss the availability of security parameters to the adversary and show that unknown parameters can be estimated using probabilistic analysis. We demonstrate vulnerability evaluation using the proposed metrics and node capture attacks using the GNAVE algorithm.


EXISTING SYSTEM:

ASSURANCE of secure applications and services in wireless networks relies on the properties of confidentiality and integrity, respectively defined as the ability to keep data Secret from unauthorized entities and the ability to verify that data has not been maliciously or accidentally altered. Eschenauer and Gligor recently demonstrated in that these properties can be efficiently compromised by physically capturing network nodes and extracting cryptographic keys from their memories. These node capture attacks are possible in most wireless networks due to the unattended operation of wireless nodes and the prohibitive cost of tamper-resistant hardware in portable devices. Furthermore, as shown in , an intelligent adversary can improve the efficiency of a node capture attack over that of approaches in recent literature focusing on random node capture using publicly available information leaked from the key assignment protocol.

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

We develop two complementary vulnerability definitions using set theoretic and circuit theoretic interpretations of the security of network traffic, allowing a network analyst or an adversary to determine weaknesses in the secure network.

We formalize node capture attacks using the vulnerability metric as a nonlinear integer programming minimization problem and propose the GNAVE algorithm, a Greedy Node capture Approximation using Vulnerability Evaluation.

Hardware Requirements• SYSTEM : Dual Core • HARD DISK : 160 GB• RAM : 1 GB


• Operating system :- Windows XP Professional• Front End : - Java Technology.

A PRECISE TERMINATION CONDITION OF THE PROBABIISTIC PACKET MARKING ALGORITHM

Abstract


The probabilistic packet marking (PPM) algorithm is a promising way to discover the Internet map or an attack graph that the attack packets traversed during a distributed denial-of-service attack. However, the PPM algorithm is not perfect, as its termination condition is not well defined in the literature. More importantly, without a proper termination condition, the attack graph constructed by the PPM algorithm would be wrong. In this work, we provide a precise termination condition for the PPM algorithm and name the new algorithm the Rectified PPM (RPPM) algorithm. The most significant merit of the RPPM algorithm is that when the algorithm terminates, the algorithm guarantees that the constructed attack graph is correct, with a specified level of confidence. We carry out simulations on the RPPM algorithm and show that the RPPM algorithm can guarantee the correctness of the constructed attack graph under 1) different probabilities that a router marks the attack packets and 2) different structures of the network graph. The RPPM algorithm provides an autonomous way for the original PPM algorithm to determine its termination, and it is a promising means of enhancing the reliability of the PPM algorithm.

Existing System:-

In the existing system PPM algorithm is not perfect, as its termination condition is not well defined.

Without proper termination condition the attack graph constructed by the PPM algorithm would be wrong.

The algorithm requires prior knowledge about the network topology.

Proposed System:-

To propose termination condition of the PPM algorithm, this is missing or is not explicitly defined in the literature.

Through the new termination condition, the user of the new algorithm is free to determine the correctness of the constructed graph.

The constructed graph is guaranteed to reach the correctness assigned by the user, independent of the marking probability and the structure of the underlying network graph.


In this system we proposed a Probabilistic Packet Marking Algorithm to encode the packet in the routers to detect the attacked packets.

To reduce the a constructed graph such that the constructed graph is the same as the attack graph, where an attack graph is the set of paths the attack packets traversed,

To construct a graph, is a graph returned by the PPM algorithm.

System Requirements

Hardware:PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHzRAM : 512 MB DD RAMMONITOR : 15” COLORHARD DISK : 20 GBFLOPPY DRIVE : 1.44 MBCDDRIVE : LG 52XKEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYSMOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software:Front End : Java, SwingTools Used : JFrameBuilderOperating System : WindowsXP

Intrusion Detection In Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Intrusion Detection, which is the art of detecting inappropriate, incorrect, or anomalous activity. This Project reports the design principles and evaluation results of a new experimental hybrid intrusion detection system. By mining anomalous traffic episodes from Internet connections, we build an ADS that detects anomalies beyond the capabilities of signature-based SNORT system. A weighted signature generation scheme is developed to integrate ADS with SNORT by extracting signatures from anomalies detected.


HIDS extracts signatures from the output of ADS and adds them into the SNORT signature database for fast and accurate intrusion detection

Existing System:

Conventional systems that detect known attacks with low false alarms. However, the signature-based IDS cannot detect unknown attacks without any recollected signatures.

Furthermore, signature matching performs well onlyfor single-connection attacks. With the sophistication of attackers, more attacks involve multiple connections. This limits the detection range by signature matching.

Proposed System :

An anomaly-based system uses a different philosophy. A network anomaly is detected if the incoming traffic pattern deviates from the normal profiles significantly. This system combines the positive features of both intrusion detection models to achieve higher detection accuracy, lower false alarms, and, thus, a raised level of cyber trust.


Operating System : Windows 2000/XP Implementation Languages : Jdk 1.5.0 Database : Microsoft Access

2.3.2. Hardware Requirements

CPU: 466MHz Processor and above. Memory: 64 MB RAM and above. Disk Space: 1 GB and above. Network Devices: Switches, Router, Hubs, CD-ROM.


Network Border Patrol: Preventing Congestion Collapse And Promoting Fairness In The Internet

ABSTRACT

The fundamental philosophy behind the Internet is expressed by the scalability argument: no protocol, mechanism, or service should be introduced into the Internet if it does not scale well. A key corollary to the scalability argument is the end-to-end argument: to maintain scalability, algorithmic complexity should be pushed to the edges of the network whenever possible.

Perhaps the best example of the Internet philosophy is TCP congestion control, which is implemented primarily through algorithms operating at end systems. Unfortunately, TCP congestion control also illustrates some of the shortcomings the end-to-end argument. As a result of its strict adherence to end-to-end congestion control, the current Internet suffers from main maladies: congestion collapse from undelivered packets.

The Internet’s excellent scalability and robustness result in part from the end-to-end nature of Internet congestion control. End-to-end congestion control algorithms alone, however, are unable to prevent the congestion collapse and unfairness created by applications that are unresponsive to network congestion. To address these maladies, we propose and investigate a novel congestion-avoidance mechanism called network border patrol (NBP).

NBP entails the exchange of feedback between routers at the borders of a network in order to detect and restrict unresponsive traffic flows before they enter the network, thereby preventing congestion within the network.

2.1 EXISTING SYSTEM: Packets are buffered in the routers present in the network which causes

Congestion collapse from undelivered packets arises when bandwidth is continuously consumed by packets that are dropped before reaching their ultimate destinations.

Retransmission of undelivered packets is required to ensure no loss of data. Unfair bandwidth allocation arises in the Internet due to the presence of

undelivered packets.

2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM Buffering of packets in carried out in the edge routers rather than in the core

routers. The packets are sent into the network based on the capacity of the network

and hence there is no possibility of any undelivered packets present in the network.

Absence of undelivered packets avoids overload due to retransmission. Fair allocation of bandwidth is ensured.


System requirements:• Hardware Requirements:

Processor: Intel Pentium III Processor Random Access Memory: 128MB Hard Disk: 40GB Processor Speed: 300 min

• Software Requirements:

Language: Java Networking Front End Tool: Java Swing Operating System: Windows 98

An algorithm approach for to identify network link failures

ABSTRACT

Due to the Internet’s complexity and various routing policies, it is difficult to locate the exact connectivity changes that occur from time to time which are the causes for large volumes of BGP update messages.

“An Algorithmic Approach to Identify Network Link Failures” is an approach to identify these connectivity changes exactly. Here an algorithm, called FindChange is used that can pin down the origin of routing changes due to any single link failure or link restoration.

The algorithm set, FindChange uses a simplified model of BGP and graph model of internet. It has distinctions from BGP model such as assuming one best path between two nodes, single connection between two nodes. FindChange takes the update messages collected from vantage points as input and accurately locates the link changes. The input is taken as graphs and by making the comparisons of edges between two nodes the links which are failed, added or restored and links unchanged are identified. Using this information path between two nodes is computed before and after the connectivity changes.

Existing System

An ad-hoc combination of intuition, experience, and informal analysis is often used to speculate the causes of large swings in BGP updates. In addition to the challenge of scale, the underlying Internet topology is not known precisely and the monitoring points provide views from only a limited set of geographic locations. In such an environment, ad-hoc techniques are limited by the expertise of the administrator and it is not easy to identify the underlying events that cause BGP changes. To provide dependable global data


delivery, analysis tools are needed that can help us to understand the BGP system and pinpoint the exact cause of connectivity changes.

3.2 Proposed System

A formal approach is provided to identify the link failures which are supposed to cause route changes and pinpoint exact connectivity changes. Along with the links failed, the links which are restored or newly added, the links which remains unchanged are identified and the number of links failed, restored, unchanged.

3.3 System Requirements

3.3.1 Software Requirements

OS : Windows Project Platform : Java Software : JDK1.5 User Interface : Frames

3.3.2 Hardware Requirements

Key Board : Standard Key Board with 101 Keys Processor : Pentium IV Monitor : SVGA Color Monitor Hard disk : 20 GB

RAM : 256 MB

Broken Links Handler

ABSTRACT

The presence of broken links is a serious problem plaguing the World Wide Web. Surveys show that 6% of the links on the web are broken. It reduces the usability of the world web. To deal with this problem, we implemented a web broken links handler check application with Java web interface. It can check the good links and bad ones in a web page. It has the functionality for checking a site, saving the checking result, canceling current check and so on. It differentiates external/internal links, for which internal link sites are recursively checked.

SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS:The system on which the project developed has the following configuration.

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS:


Main Memory : 64MB.MicroProcessor : Pentium –III.Hard Disk Drive : 4.3 GB.Cache Memory : 512KB.

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS:

Operating System : Windows 98/NT.Front End : Java ,Servlets,Jsp,

1. Bug Tracker

ABSTRACT

The project is a developed based on the standards of the coding used by the developer is tested before giving to the client. System that interacts with the code developed bye the user. Using this project any developer with minimal knowledge can easily check correctness of the code easily without any errors.

Business Requirements Analysis

Before submitting to the client or hosting any site of the project should maintain a testing tools. Here this developing system is based on this process only. This project will maintain a database for each project, in that it maintains project code, bugs. Bug tracking developers read these bugs and fix the bugs and update the same information in the bug reports.

The following is the system developed for the above stated needs. An initial feasibility study was conducted & a conclusion was arrived at that automating such a system would not only achieve all the things mentioned above.

Hardware Specifications:

• Intel P-III Processor• 64 MB RAM• 40 GB Hard Disc

Software Specifications


Operating System : Windows XP/2000Language : jsp,servlets.BackEnd : Oracle

Fashion Studio

ABSTRACTIt seems that over the past few decades a new art form has emerged. This is an art

form that painters, writers and photographers dive into on a daily basis. A piece of art is considered to be abstract when the image is not clearly defined or visibly noticeable in a quick glance. The word abstract means “not relating to concrete objects but expressing something that can only be appreciated intellectually.” This is a relatively new art form that takes mundane objects and transfers them to the unknown. Abstract art is one of the fastest growing fields of photography. A photographer is able to take abstract pictures of people, landscapes, places, animals and much more. A photographer is given a broader range to experiment abstractly when using a digital camera but a regular camera can also be used. There are several hints to help you when taking an abstract picture.

First of all let us discuss what an abstract picture is. An abstract picture can be the wheel of a tractor, a photograph of a blurred chess piece, a screen window, a solitary fork sitting alone atop a table or the face of a person, unrecognizable and changed. Abstract art allows the photographer to create new images that only they may see or to turn ordinary objects into a spectacular work of art. A graduate student several years ago, who majored in abstract photography, was told to take a picture of her car. The student then took pictures of different parts of her car and then made a collage of the collection of pictures in the shape of her car. This is considered an abstract piece of artwork. When taking an abstract photograph of a person stop and think before you press the shutter button. Look at the subject and pick out the physical features, traits or characteristics that you want the abstract photograph to be composed of. If the subject has been through a tragedy, photograph the eyes, to convey this weight of sadness. If a person is joyous or laughing photograph their mouth in order to bring that joy and free spirit to the photograph.

Abstract photography is great for artists who want to broaden and expand their creative range. It is also wonderful for photographers who have a unique eye and find beauty in things that are extraordinary. Next time you have you camera out fool around with a few of these abstract ideas. You might just fall in love with this relatively new art form.

There are 3 roles in this system namely,1. Administrator Module2. Model Module3. Student Module


2. INTRODUCTIONWhat is Project allocation with Fashion Technology?

Fashion Technology is a one stop shop for all your fashion technology needs. FT partners with small to medium fashion and apparel companies to supply support and maintain all their IT needs. Fashion Technology offers more than just a product, it offers service and experience. Fashion Technology believes that the project isn’t completed when the fashion software is implemented. Ongoing training is a critical factor in long-term business success. 3.4 H/W AND S/W REQUIREMENTS:HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:Server side:

Minimum 4GB Hard disk P-IV processor or equivalent RAM 512 MB Jdk 1.6 installed in itClient side: Any terminal with internet connection and a web browser.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:Server side:

Jdk 1.6 installed in it.Apache tomcat 4.1.36 –t installed in it.Oracle 8i installed in it.

Client side:Any Web Browser.

2. Smart City

ABSTRACT

India is the one among the fast growing countries. Every one can visit the country throughout India. In the list of visiting places cities are the mostly visited places. Tourists are come from different places and new to the city they don’t know about the cities, cultures of the people, local language to communicate and how to approach. Tourist guides are the persons who guide the tourists about the city like the visiting places, their importance and how to approach by taking money from them. Tourist guides may cheat tourists for money by telling lies and chance to rob them. In some cities they are not available.To overcome these problems an efficient and powerful web application called SMART CITY has implemented.

This is the online application that provides brief information about the city by using efficient web applications. To get the details about top restaurants, hotels, lodges, events online SMART CITY is an efficient web application.


It provides every one detailed description about entertainment, museum exhibits, monuments and memorials, movies, theaters, hotels, events for concerts and guides the visitors with stories, events listings and theater listings.

SMART CITY also features arts and entertainment, attractions, recreation, festivals and most famous devotional places. You’ll instantly get access to the information about the city and provides you with all the information you need to know about the things in the city.

This system provides Lifestyle of the people in the city, Entertainment guide, latest information on accommodation, food, sightseeing, shopping, social, cultural and tourist information and is a comprehensive guide.

Users in this module are Admin and the information seeker. Admin can modify the existing modules and add new modules. Whereas the information seeker can view the site only.

MODULES:

The different modules in this system are

City culture Tourist places City branches Hospitals Educational institutes Entertainment City map Travels

City culture:

Provides information about the culture of the people in the city

Tourist places:This module contains the information about the popular tourist places

City branches:Describes the most famous places in the city

Hospitals:Provides information about the famous hospitals in the city

Educational institutes:

This module contains detailed information about the various educational institutions

Entertainment:


Contains all the information about the entertainment like movies, cultural programmes etc.

Travels:

Detailed description about travels

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Operating system : Windows XP/2000Language : Java using Servlets and JSPBackend : Oracle

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTSProcessor : Pentium IIHarddisk : 40GBRAM : 128 MB

3. College Message System

ABSTRACT

College Messaging System represents a Technology based academic Student status delivery system. It incorporates the Educational Institutions and interactive parent communities. On-line Technology is an important development in delivering the educational services. Integrated approach of the system enhances the image and reputation of the Institution.

Like in our college, we have a very prevalent system for monitoring the student’s presence in various classes. It often comes to our notice that many students abscond from classes for various reasons and more often, this goes unnoticed by their parents. Therefore, in our project we would like to develop and deploy a web based Messaging system, which would automatically inform the corresponding parents about the absence of their ward through an email to the parents email id or an SMS to the parents mobile.

CMS, which would store all the information about the students ranging from their attendance to their corresponding semester marks and their fee details. The benefits of the proposed system are that there would be ease in the attendance taking process, which would get rid of the paper works and their respective calculations.

We get prompt information regarding the attendance of a particular student either it is percentage for all classes or for each faculty. Finally, the auto generation of an email or SMS


regarding the absence of the student would keep the parents in notice, about their wards presence in the college. The attendance system is based around tracking student absences, since there should be fewer of them than presences. An attendance record is stored for a student whether they are absent/present from college. No record is stored when they are present. This is the easiest approach in terms of record entry. Attendant is an online database system, which provides a straightforward way for departments to record attendance information about their students

By using this system we can accept their attendance through biometrics device.

Modules in College Messing System:

1. Admin module2. Parent module3. SMS and E-Mail


Processor : Pentium IVHDD : 40GBSOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:Operating System : Windows 2000 or Windows XPLanguage : JAVABACK-END DATABASE : ORACLE

Scheduling and Dispatching Management System

Abstract

Development of a dispatching and scheduling software application using advanced 3-tier client/server architecture. The software application will enable shuttle operation management in real time. The system will have the ability to manage vehicle, drivers and passenger information, define and manage vehicle schedules and fixed routes, and so management reporting. In addition to operating a fixed route system, the application also provides scheduled routing for residential and non-fixed hotel routes and variable routing for load balancing. The web module will provide the capability to accept reservation requests from the Internet.

Software SpecificationJava With Swings

Databases: Ms-Access

H/W Requirements: Processor : Pentium III or aboveRam : 256MB or AboveHard Disk : 40GB or Above


4. Town online complaint system

ABSTRACTThe system deals with providing online support to the people who are facing problems with various software technologies. Problems with the current system, there is a communication gap between the customer and the organizations. People generally don’t know the name of the sites of all organizations to post their problem.

Customer usually face some problem while posting the bugs occurred in different software’s as they have to post their bugs to different sites individually and there is no surety of quick response from the organization. Few organizations may not be interested in responding to the customer problems. So in order to overcome all these limitations and to meet all their requirements, the current process is replaced with this application.

2.2.1 SOFTWARE USED

O/S Microsoft Windows 2000

Interface Tools :-

FRONT END HTML , Style SheetsPROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Java , Servlets , JDBCSCRIPTING TOOLS Java ScriptBACK END Oracle 8iSERVER Tomcat 4.0

2.2.2 HARDWARE USED Server side: -

PROCESSOR INTEL PENTIUM PROCESSORSPEED 933 MHzRAM 256 MB HARDDISK 40 GB FDD 3.5 Inch floppy drive that possess enough

backup capacity to maintain in case ofsystem crash

CACHE MEMORY 512 KB.MEMORY 32 bit.

Input Devices:

KEYBOARD 101 Keys MOUSE Samsung

Output Devices:


PRINTER TVS MONITOR Zenith

Client side :-

PROCESSOR INTEL PENTIUM PROCESSORSPEED 933 MHzRAM 128 MB or aboveHARDDISK 10.3 GB or aboveFDD 1.44 MB Floppy Disk Drive CACHE MEMORY 512 KB.MEMORY 32 bit.

Input Devices:

KEYBOARD 121 KeysMOUSE Intel

Output Devices:MONITOR Intel

5. Web Crawler

ABSTRACT

A web crawlers is a program, which automatically traverses the web by downloading documents and following links from page to page. They are mainly used by web crawlers engines to gather data for indexing. Other possible applications include page validation, structural analysis and visualization, update notification, mirroring and personal web assistants/agents etc. Web crawlers are also known as spiders, robots, worms etc.

Web crawlers’s start by parsing a specified web page, noting any hypertext links on that page that point to other web pages. They then parse those pages for new links, and so on, recursively. Web-Search software doesn't actually move around to different computers on the Internet, as viruses or intelligent agents do. A Search resides on a single machine. The Search simply sends HTTP requests for documents to other machines on the Internet, just as a web browser does when the user clicks on links. All the Search really does is to automate the process of following links.

Web crawlersing speed is governed not only by the speed of ones own Internet connection, but also by the speed of the sites that are to be Searched. Especially if one is a Searching site from multiple servers, the total Searching time can be significantly reduced, if many downloads are done in parallel. This work implements the “Breadth First Searching” algorithm, a refined version of one of the first dynamic Web crawlers algorithm, In order to build a major search engine or a large repository such as the Internet Archive, high-performance Search start out at a small set of pages and then explore other pages by following links in a “breadth first-like” fashion.



Operating System : Windows NT/ Windows 98Language : JAVA

H/W REQUIREMENTS: Processor : Pentium III or AboveRam : 256MB or AboveHard Disk : 4GB or Above

Software Resource Planning Tool

ABSTRACT

A method for the project engineering of an automation system is provided. An existing project is opened or a new project is created in a project engineering software tool.

A project manager, who serves as supervise the work of a project team. The manager oversees not only the people and technology involved, client information, time and money constraints and quality of the work. In this automation system project manager is a administrator who assign the project to team and monitor the progress of work.

Modules in PAS

Administrator ModuleManager ModuleTeam Member Module

Software SpeficationJSP,ServletsOracle 10g

125.Spam Mailing Detection System

AbstractSpam Mailing System

Spam is a growing problem for email users, and many solutions have been proposed, from a postage fee for email to Turing tests to simply not accepting email from people you don't know. Spam filtering is one way to reduce the impact of the problem on the individual user (though it does nothing to reduce the effect of the network traffic generated by spam). In its simplest form, a spam filter is a mechanism for classifying a message as either spam or not spam.

There are many techniques for classifying a message. It can be examined for "spam-markers" such as common spam subjects, known spammer addresses, known mail forwarding machines, or simply common spam phrases. The header and/or the body can


be examined for these markers. Another method is to classify all messages not from known addresses as spam. Another is to compare with messages that others have received, and find common spam messages. And another technique, probably the most popular at the moment, is to apply machine learning techniques in an email classifier.

The Spam filter implemented is used to block spam also called unsolicited email. It uses statistical approach called Bayesian filtering to block the spam. First of all the program has to be trained using a set of spam and non-spam mails. These are put in a database. The performance increases with the number of training it gets. When a new mail comes it is tokenized and probability of each word is found by looking into the database. The total probability is found out and if it is greater than 0.9 it is marked as spam. With good training it can block 99% of the spam mails with 0 false positives.

Bayesian Filtering In a nutshell, the approach is to tokenize a large corpus of spam and a large corpus of non-spam. Certain tokens will be common in spam messages and uncommon in non-spam messages, and certain other tokens will be common in non-spam messages and uncommon in spam messages. When a message is to be classified, we tokenize it and see whether the tokens are more like those of a spam message or those of a non-spam message. How we determine this similarity is what the math is all about. It isn't complicated, but it has a number of variations.

Theory of Operation Probabilities in this algorithm is calculated using a degenerate case of Bayes' Rule. There are two simplifying assumptions: that the probabilities of features (i.e. words) are independent, and that we know nothing about the prior probability of an email being spam. The first assumption is widespread in text classification. Algorithms that use it are called "naive Bayesian.' If spammers get good enough at obscuring tokens for this to be a problem, we can respond by simply removing white space, periods, commas, etc. and using a dictionary to pick the words out of the resulting sequence. And of course finding words this way that weren't visible in the original text would in itself be evidence of spam.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:Operating system : Windows XP/2000Language : Java using JSPWeb Server : Apache Tomcat 6.0Backend : Oracle 9i o 10gWeb Browser : ie,firefox,chromeScripting Language : Java ScriptWeb Designing : HTML,CSS



. Student Project Allocation And Management With Online Testing

ABSTRACT

This project is aimed at developing a web-based system, which manages the activity of “Student Project Management” and “Online Testing”. This is a system used by Educational Institutions or other organizations, which are willing to give student projects. This system will manage the database and maintain a list of all student groups that have registered on this site, conduct their online test and shortlist those students who have passed the eligibility criteria as set by the professors.

EXISTING SYSTEM AND ITS DRAWBACKS: Today, student testing system is being done from classroom level. It includes lot of manual work. Depending on the result, he allocates the project to the student. This involves lot of manpower and consumes time, like evaluation of the paper, setting the paper, maintaining the records of the student, and security. This may some times prove to be costly.

PROPOSED SYSTEM AND ITS MERITS:We find the need for the student management system to be computerized which

results in the reduction in the manual work and reduces time. Since the whole system is computerized, the evaluation of the paper is done automatically. Then depending upon this result, the projects are allocated to the students. A new module by name Admin has been proposed in our project, which controls the system.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Operating system : Windows XP/2000Language : Java using Servlets and JSPWeb Server : Apache Tomcat 6.0Backend : Oracle 9iWeb Browser : ie,firefox,chromeScripting Language : Java ScriptWeb Designing : HTML,CSS


Processor : Pentium IIHarddisk : 40GBRAM : 128 MB


AdXpressAbstract

AdXpress is the largest single source of online intelligence for marketing, advertising, media and research communities worldwide. AdXpress offers a FREE World Advertising and Marketing News email service, ensuring the top global stories are delivered daily to your inbox. Our free classifieds will expose your ads to local, regional and national buyers in different countries across

the globe. AdXpress is a full featured classified ad manager website. AdXpress is designed to seamlessly integrate ads in this website.

Our AdXpress ad web site is organized using an easy-to-follow index so that you can locate the classified ads you're interested in quickly and easily. We hope you'll enjoy your visit and you will opt this site for placing the ads forever and you will definitely add our site as a bookmark in your web browser. Please come back and visit us again soon.Welcome to AdXpress. We are pleased to be able to offer you free classified advertising over the Internet. AdXpress splits your screen up into various sections. At the home page there are list of menu options. These allow you to go straight to a category you want by navigating through the sub options.

Existing System:Here the existing system is nothing but manual traditional new paper systems

in which we can post the ads then the customer of new paper can only see these details. In this system the company will store the business information in a record which is not safe. We need assign the tasks and get status of the tasks from an employee manually.

Disadvanatges:

Ad info can accessible for the customers of our new paper Allows to post limited no of ads Difficulty in managing different ads in different categories Difficulty in updated the new links for each and every time Difficulty in updated the yellow pages information Difficulty in managing daily business activities of the company Difficulty in tracking the tasks.

Proposed system:Here the proposed system is to replace an existing system with

a software solution using which we can post the ads in a classifieds portal sothat the customer this info from online by sitting at the home. Apart from it we can also post links and yellow pages information. We can track the tasks related to our ad business very easily from online.

Advantages:1.Posting the ads in a portal which the customers can access from online2.Posting new links and yellows info which the customer can utilize from Online3.Allows to company to efficient manage their tasks4.Allows the company to manage their agents and observe the business 5.through an agent.6. Allows to categorize the ads which customers to find out the

Information7. Very easily

http://www.aspin.com/func/goto?id=6067510









HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Processor : Intel 2.0 GHz or aboveHard Disk : 80 GB RAM : 512 MB RAM.

SOFTWARE : JDK1.5.0, Apache Tomcat 5.0.25,

MYSQL 5.0

OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS XP with SP2

BroadwalkABSTRACT

The project entitled “BROADWALK REALERS NETWORK” is developed for organization of “NAVEEN TILES Pvt. Ltd” located in Rajastan.The developed system helps the organization to receive orders through online for product tiles that can be supplied by the organization.This Activity includes three modules customers,dealers and administrator.Customer module facilitates the customers to place order through online,and can view catalog information provide by organization.In this module each customer order will be verified to determine whether author dealer existing in the area specified by customer.If dealer existing then the customer order will be redirected to corresponding dealer otherwise those orders will be registered as direct customers orders to Administrator.Dealer module facilitates authorized dealers to customer orders status in their area,to place order ,to manage their details in Administrator records.Administrator module facilitates the Administrator to view direct customers order status,dealers order status and also to maintain transport charges info and products catalog information.Administrator can also appoint new Dealer and remove existing Dealer.The project developed on platform windows98 using software HTML,JSP,JDBC, JavaScript, JavaMail and jdk1.4 with backend database Oracle 8.0.


Operating System : Windows xp

Client Side : HTML,JavaScript.

ServerSide : JDK 1.5,JSP2.1,JAVA MAIL 1.1.3

Back-end : Oracle 10g Server : Apache Tomcat 5.0



PROCESSOR : Pentium 2 366mhz

Monitor : SVGA Color monitor

HardDisk : 10GB

RAM : 32MB

Mouse : Digital

Keyboard : 105 keys digital

Contelligent

AbstractConte l l igent i s a component -based Web Content Management so lu t ion . This sys tem i s based on the conven ience o f the s tudents to communicate wi th the resources prov ided by the COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING TOOL sect ion o f the un ivers i ty .

Th is pro jec t i s a imed to prov ide serv ices to s tudents over Inte rnet , each s tudent i s g iven w i th a un ique id and as the s tudent logs on in to the sys tem he w i l l be g iven access to anonymous number o f sec t ions .

The di f ferent sect ions that are involved in this system are:

1. Lecture notes2. Ass ignment3. Exam Time table4. L ibrary

The services provided by these sect ions are:Lecture notes sect ion deals with the notes of a l l the professors in the col lege depending on the subject they deal with. These notes are div ided based on the subject, part icular professor and on part icular year and course.Ass ignments sect ion is further div ided into two sect ions namely ass ignment and repeat ass ignment. The di f ference is that ass ignment deals with the ass ignments for fresh students who are doing them for the f i rst t ime and repeat ass ignment are for the students who are doing the ass ignment as a repeat.


Exam Time Tab le sec t ion g ives the in fo rmat ion o f the examinat ion t imetab le o f a course . Th is sec t ion is updated accord ing ly.

Library is a specia l sect ion. This sect ion deals with al l the books in the l ibrary and their management. This sect ion further div ided based on the di f ferent categories l ike computers, business, f inance, and accounts…. The status of the book i .e. i f that part icular book is avai lable or not is d isplayed.The system uses 2 di f ferent types of users 1. administrator 2. Normal user (student) 3. Faculty 4. Corporate User

Required Hardware:

Pentium IV Processor.

256 MB RAM.

80 GB Hard Disk space.

Ethernet card with an Internet and Internet zone.

EzeemerchantABSTRACT

The popularity of interactive media such as the World Wide Web (WWW) has been growing at a very rapid pace (see, e.g., GVU 1999). From a marketing perspective, this has manifested itself primarily in two ways:

1. A drastic increase in the number of companies that seek to use the WWW to communicate with (potential) customers, and

2. The rapid adoption of the WWW by broad consumer segments for a variety of purposes, including pre purchase information search and online shopping.

The combination of these two developments provides a basis for substantial growth in the commercial use of interactive media for shopping called Online Shopping.

We conceptualize this behavior as a shopping activity performed by a consumer via a computer-based interface, where the consumer’s computer is connected to, and can interact with, a retailer’s digital storefront (implemented on some computer) through a network (e.g.,


the WWW). A consumer can engage in online shopping in any location, and they can compare the prices and they can buy the product without face-to-face assistance to the shopper. This reduces the time and it is the solution for the to overcome the traffic and pollution problems in metropolitan cities.

While making purchase decisions, consumers are often unable to evaluate all available alternatives in great depth and, thus, tend to use two-stage processes to reach their decisions. At the first stage, consumers typically screen a largeset of available products and identify a subset of the most promising alternatives. Subsequently, they evaluate the latter in more depth, perform relative comparisons across products on important attributes, and make a purchase decision. So this application provides a facilty to do this to

greater extent.

The shopper can take the decision to improve the business depending on the current customer rate and their bills. To satisfy the customer needs the online shopping cart system comes to the door step of very customer through online and provides all the facilities what the customer faces when he shops manually. The shopper can store the Day to day transactions in the database and so that he can go back to any earlier transaction and he can check it.

The customer can see the status of goods delivery also by sitting at home. The shopper can also see the delivery status and can deliver goods to undelivered customers. Shopper can generate the user-friendly reports to analyze the business statistics. Shopper can maintain the list of categories, list of products in a category, list of orders, order tracking and payments through user-friendly screens.

The customer has the tendency to pickup as many items irrespective of their needs. To avoid this the EzeeMerchant system provides a facility called cart so that the customer can check the items he has selected and what is the amount at a particular point time and he can take the decision to continue shopping, stop shopping or remove unnecessary goods. High security will provided for each and every customer by providing customerID and password which is generated through customer registration facility.

Ultimately the EzeeMerchant System caters all the user needs through online.4.2 Proposed System:

This system allows the customers to register on their own after reading the license agreement. After registration each user will receive username and password using which the customer can shop different products and place it in a cart. The customer can check the items in the cart at any point of time and he can confirm the order and pay the bill using credit card. The shopper can manage different categories,


products and the cart. He can also see the customer orders and confirm the order to deliver the good. The customer and the shopper can track the orders at any point of time. The main features of this system: 1. The user can shop the different branded items under one roof. 2. The shopper can change the any page dynamically with out touching the source code.3. The shopper can change different processing charge values dynamically.4. The shopper can check the credited amounts and select different options to confirm the orders or else send the mails to customers using manageable email templates.

4.4 Software Requirements Specification

4.4.1. IntroductionPurpose:

The purpose of this project is to handle Human Resources of an organization. Document Conventions

All the main heading are in BOLD and underlined.Error message will be denoted using a (!) prefix. The steps in the document follow Software Development Lifecycle methodology.4.4.1.3. Product Scope

The scope of the project is limited to a single organization.

4.4.1.4. ReferenceJava Server Programming J2EE edition – wrox.J2EE Complete reference -McGraw Hill.MySql 5.0Java Servlet Programming –Oreilly.

4.4.2. Operating Environment

• Operating SystemWindows 2000server and professional

• Hardware platformPentium 4 processor256 MB RAM

• Software specificationsJ2SDK 1.4J2SDK 1.4 J2EEMySql 5.0


Microsoft Front Page ExpressInternet ExplorerTomcat 4.0James Server

Required Software

Windows 2000/ XP operating system.

Internet explorer 5.0 and Netscape navigator.

MySQL Server.

Java/J2EE.

Web Server as Tomcat.

Loan Amortizer

ABSTRACT

The life of a person is so hectic that he has to look after his family affairs as well as grow along with the rest of the society. In this struggle, sometimes he has to go for a loan to make small purchases for his family and repay the loan as per the schedule. In this case, small companies lending the loan on easy installments would be his choice. Loan Amortizer is a software that enables a lending company like Citi Financials, Fullerton etc to promote a transparent and secured environment in lending the loans as well as their recovery process. The administrator of this software can just view the information besides adding new users and employees and changing their passwords. Thus he cannot interfere with the loan process or payments. This part is dealt by manager who has authority to issue the loan to an individual. He can provide information on which type of loan being issued and to whom. Accountant and agents of the finance company can view all the details of the customer. When a customer makes a payment, they can store the payment details into the database. Thus, Loan Amortizer is an online software application which fulfills all the requirements of a typical finance company. It provides the interface to users in a graphical way to manage the daily transactions as well as historical data. The users can provide a clear picture to the customers regarding how much is already paid and how much is still pending. By extending this software, it is possible to make the customer to directly view his transactions right from beginning. This will eliminate any mischief played by any third party person. Also provides the management reports like Released Loans, Payments, Rejected Applications, Submitted Papers and Finance Report. This application maintains the centralized database so that any changes done at a location reflects immediately. This is an online tool so more than one user can login into system and use the tool simultaneously. The aim of this application is to reduce the manual effort needed to manage transactions and historical data used in a finance company. Also this application provides an interface to users to view the details like the Released Loans and Finance Report etc. Technologies used: J2SE, Servlets, JSP, JDBC and Java Script.


4.4.2. Operating Environment

• Operating SystemWindows 2000server and professional

• Hardware platformPentium 4 processor256 MB RAM

Transport Plus

ABSTRACT

It is every company’s need to see the welfare of its employees by providing transportation for the employees to attend their duties successfully. This is the reason many MNC companies maintain their own fleet and sometimes takes the help of third party transport systems also. When several employees wish to utilize the bus services provided by the company, naturally the company employees need a system to allot the buses and oversee the transportation. Transport Plus is a software that quenches this need.

Transport Plus has four types of users. The administrator of this software will be able to create new users and change the passwords. He can add or update the employee information in the company. He can add and view the information of Transport categories and also available routes. Depending on the users’ demands, new route and also new pick up points can be added to the database. Beyond this, the administrator can also act as a normal user and book a bus or cab for himself. He has authority to place a cab request or cancel a request for a bus. This system calculates fare depending on three categories: short distance, medium and long distance and the fare would be deducted from the employees’ salaries.

When an employee of the company wants to avail the transportation facility, he will forward a request which will be approved by the administrator depending on the availability of room in the bus. When an employee wants a cab, it will be arranged by the approver and later depending on the recommendation of the project manager the charge may or may not be deducted from the employee salary.

Approver is another user of this system. He can view the details of transport categories, routes and pick up points. He can approve a request for a cab from an employee and store the information of assigned cab.

The transport people can view all the information related to who are the employees utilizing the transportation. They can take a decision to approve or disapprove the requests placed for transportation. They can arrange a cab physically for the employee and send the cab details to the employee who placed the request.

Users and guest users are employees who want to use the transport facility. The users can place their request for a bus to reach the company or for a cab when they want to go to a different place. These requests are approved or declined by the transport people or project manager.

This application has rich user interface so that novice users can access easily. This application provides the management reports like


Occupancy report, Approval status report, to track the usage of company’s transport facility as well as cab facility.CURRENT SYSTEM:

Current system is a manual one in which employees has to submit their applications for transport facility as well as for cab facility. Employees has to follow up regularly with transport personnel to know the status of their requests which is time consuming and hectic.

Disadvantages:The following are the disadvantages of current system

1. It is difficult to track the occupancy.2. More manual hours need to generate required reports3. It is tedious to track the details of cabs provided by third party.4. There is no possibility to track the approvals of requests.5. No co-ordination between various departments.

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Proposed system is a software application which avoids more manual hours that need to spend in record keeping and generating reports. This application keeps the data in a centralized way which is available to all the users simultaneously. It is very easy to manage historical data in database. No specific training is required for the employees to use this application. They can easily use the tool that decreases manual hours spending for normal things and hence increases the performance.

Advantages:The following are the advantages of proposed system

1. Easy to process requests2. Can generate required reports easily3. Easy to manage historical data in a secure manner4. Centralized database helps in avoiding conflicts5. Easy to use GUI that does not requires specific training.6. Implementation of approval process is very easy7. Occupancy tracking helps in decision making

Technologies used: J2SE, Servlets, JSP, JDBC and Java Script.

COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING TOOL

ABSTRACT

Education has become a part of every human. There are several types of education systems presently running. COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING TOOL is one of the education systems that are under process long before but only committed to the University.

COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING TOOL is an out classes study that allow you to educate when you have a desire and time. A chance to study in any place you like, during your summer vocations or while some other activities. The only thing is that you should be provided with all the necessary materials.

This system maintains all the course details so that the users of this system after registration views the list of the course details and also the scheduled course details. After finishing the course the user will test his performance by attending an online examination


followed by a question and answer and finally when he finishes the exam there instantly system display his marks which he scored.

COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING TOOL is developed in a web based technology with backend as Oracle Server. This system helps the user to not waste his time in distance training education when compared to remote education and finally he could instantly view the marks which he scored in the online exam.

S/W Requirements:

Technologies : Java, J2EE (JDBC, Servlets, JSP)

Database : Oracle 9i H/W Requirements: P IV 900 MHz+128 MB RAM40 GB HDD

E-School

ABSTRACTThe project entitled as “E-SCHOOL” helps the school/college management to

communicate the details of the attendance, marks, cultural activities and other information to the students/faculty/parents through Mail/SMS. This system makes use of threads to calculate the attendance.

Then by generating reports on each day it will identify the students who have less percentage of attendance than the required aggregate percentage. It sends the messages to the mobiles of the parents about the attendance and marks details. Apart from this whenever the parent’s want to know about their children’s attendance and marks they can directly login into the site or they can send message to the administrator by giving that particular student’s registration number and they can get return message.

Current Scenario

In the existing system, the details of the students regarding their attendance and marks are being maintained in the database and a print of it is made and sent to parents by post monthly once. The problems here are:

• More manual work

• Chance of missing the letters through post

• Consumes more time

Proposed System

This system helps the college to communicate the details of the attendance and marks to the parents through Mail/SMS. By generating reports daily, weekly, monthly it will identify the students who have less percentage of attendance than the stipulated attendance percentage and send SMS and Mails to the parents.

Salient Features:

• Fast and accurate report generation


• Send attendance reports to parent’s mail

• Easy, interactive GUI

• Two way Communication through mails


Operating System : Windows XP/2003 User Interface : HTML, CSS, jspClient-side Scripting : JavaScriptProgramming Language : JavaWeb Applications : JDBC, Servlets, JSP, JavaMailAPIIDE/Workbench : Net beansDatabase : Oracle 10gServer Deployment : Tomcat5.5.9

Hardware Requirements

Processor : Pentium IVHard Disk : 40GBRAM : 256MB

Organizational Internal SurveyAbstract

Organizational Internal Survey supports multiple chatrooms. You can open new chatroom by following “open a chatroom ” link. You can manage a chatroom by selecting the chatroom in the list box named “ Manage Chatroom ”. You can backup all the chatrooms by following “Backuphatrooms” link.

You can add/remove/update moderators. A moderator is defined by an username(login), a password and an email. Email field is not mandatory. Links between moderators and chatrooms could be configuered in chatroom forums . In addition to chatrooms could be configuered in chatroom forums. In addition to chatroom’s moderation (kick off, ban,transcript,….) a moderator can open many new chatrooms. However moderators cannot backup chatrooms, modify Organizational Internal Survey system properties , and add /remove/ update other moderators.Totally you have the control over chat rooms,users , systems properties to change..

DisplayMode: There are four ways to display chatroom’s content (i.e chatrooms clients). It could be in an html/javascript page,an applet , a java application or in a MacroMedia flash5 client.So for html/javascript clients,you have to choose between Framed(jsp) or Buffered –Framed(jsp) modes.Buffered-Framed one is optimixed to lower flickering effect.

System AnalysisExisting Systems:


There is no existing system. Here we have developed this application just to provide chat rooms to chat different kind of moderators. This is a system provides all the basic features pf a ChattingSystems. ProposedSystems:The first step of analysis process involves the identification of need. The success of a system depends laragely on how accurately a problem is defined thoroughly investigated and properly carried out through the choice of solution .Software Requirements :Operating System : Windows XP/2003 or Linux Programming Language : Java Web Applications : JDBC, Servlets, JSP,XML Back End : Flat File System(XML)Font End : JSP,Servlets,HtmlHardware Requirements:

Processor : Pentium IVHard Disk : 40GBRAM : 512MB or more

Web shopping

ABSTRACT

Web shoppingWeb shop is the process consumers go through to purchase products or services over the Internet. An online shop, eshop, e-store, internet shop, webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortal retailer or in a shopping mall.The metaphor of an online catalog is also used, by analogy with mail order catalogs. All types of stores have retail web sites, including those that do and do not also have physical storefronts and paper catalogs. Webshop is a type of electronic commerce used for business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions.

Contents

Benefits of Webshopping

1. Bargaining power of consumers. They enjoy a wider choice2. Supplier power. It is more difficult for consumers to manage a non-digital

channel.3. Internet increases commoditization


4. Threat of new entrants. Online means it is easier to introduce new services with lower over-heads

5. Threat of substitutes6. Rivalry among competitors. It is easier to introduce products and services to

different markets

Overview of the SystemFinding products

There are a few ways for you to locate the product that you are looking for: View

You will find a View List option on the client services page web shopping web site, where you can view the name (or part of the name) or the product code of any product. This will view the products that matched your search criteria. Category NavigationOn the left and top of on web shopping you will find 'client'. By clicking on you can log into respective product surfing where all products will be listed related to the category you chose. On the page you will find view items and purchases.

Brand Navigation Requesting Products

If you cannot find a product that you are looking for, you are welcome to send your feedbacks and we will either send you a link to the specific product or we will try to source the product that you are looking for and add it to the web site. How to buy a product

On purchase Items page you will find a “Purchase” button. When you click on this button your product will be added to your shopping list, and you will be redirected to your purchases list, where you can amend your product selection, by removing it from your list or by changing the quantity that you wish to buy. You will also be able to see what is currently in your list by looking at the purchases list. After the product has been added to your list and you are happy with your selection, you can click on the “Bill” button. This action will redirect you the Secure Online Web Shopping web site. Web Shopping will allow you to complete your sale. New Users:

If you have shopped at any Web Shopping enabled store in the past, you will already have a web shopping account, and you would be able to login using your Web Shopping Account. If you are unsure if you have a web shopping account, you can register your by click on the “sign in new user” link, this will tell you if you are registered. Non Registered Users:

If you have not yet registered at any web shopping enabled store, you can complete the form provided. This will allow web shopping to know who you are and where to ship your products.

When your order is ready to be shipped you will receive another bill to notify you that your order is completed. At this stage the funds will no longer be reserved on your account, and will be moved from your account to our account.

If you need to cancel your order, you can do so by visiting to Web shopping outlets, selecting the relevant order, and clicking on the “Remove Item” link at the


bottom of your purchase list page. Just note that you can only cancel an order if the order has not been shipped yet. Direct Deposit Payments You need to allow up to 7 days from the date your order was placed for your order to be shipped. We have 3 Shipping options available, and you will be asked to choose one when you are on the Web shopping payment web site. The 3 shipping options are: Remote LocationsRemote locations are any area that does not fall in the Web shopping outlet city limits. Web shopping’s Best Buy of the day Web Shop will be putting a new product on special every day, at prices that have never before been seen in India. The special will however be valid for just one day, and be replaced by another product the next day. You can also subscribe to our Suggestion box to stay up to date of the specials that we are running. Suggestions By visiting our Suggestions section, you can subscribe to any of our exciting search for items, and they will keep you up to date of the latest happenings on Web shopping. Software and Hardware Requirements Software requirements Operating system: windows 98, MS-DOS

Backend : ORACLE 8.0Language : Java2.0(JDBC) Java script, JSP Driver : Micro Soft ODBC for oracle.Browser : Internet Explorer4.0

Hardware Requirements CPU : Pentium 2.0

RAM : 32 MB Hard disk : 1.74MB Monitor : SVGA color monitor Keyboard : 105 standard and mouse. Server : Any Java enabled web server.

E-Talk

Abstract: E-Talk supports multiple chatrooms. You can open new chatroom by following “open a chatroom ” link. You can manage a chatroom by selecting the chatroom in the list box named “ Manage Chatroom ”. You can backup all the chatrooms by following “Backuphatrooms” link.


You can add/remove/update moderators. A moderator is defined by an username(login), a password and an email. Email field is not mandatory. Links between moderators and chatrooms could be configuered in chatroom forums . In addition to chatrooms could be configuered in chatroom forums. In addition to chatroom’s moderation (kick off, ban,transcript,….) a moderator can open many new chatrooms. However moderators cannot backup chatrooms, modify E-Talk system properties , and add /remove/ update other moderators.Totally you have the control over chat rooms,users , systems properties to change..DisplayMode: There are four ways to display chatroom’s content (i.e chatrooms clients). It could be in an html/javascript page,an applet , a java application or in a MacroMedia flash5 client.So for html/javascript clients,you have to choose between Framed(jsp) or Buffered –Framed(jsp) modes.Buffered-Framed one is optimixed to lower flickering effect.

Existing Systems:There is no existing system. Here we have developed this application just to provide chat rooms to chat different kind of moderators. This is a system provides all the basic features pf a ChattingSystems. ProposedSystems:The first step of analysis process involves the identification of need. The success of a system depends laragely on how accurately a problem is defined thoroughly investigated and properly carried out through the choice of solution .

Software Requirements :Operating System : Windows XP/2003 or Linux Programming Language : Java Web Applications : JDBC, Servlets, JSP,XML Back End : Flat File System(XML)Font End : JSP,Servlets,Html


Processor : Pentium IVHard Disk : 40GBRAM : 512MB or more

62. Telecom Inventory Maintenance System

Abstract


The project entitled “Telecom Inventory Maintenance System” deals with fully automated system used by the Telecom department.

Telecom industry is one of the major sectors, which provides so many services to their customers such as request for a new connection, change of number, billing etc. Maintaining all these services manually is complicated process.

The main objective of this project is to automate the services provided by telecom system, by which customer can use all the services online.

This project has been divided into four modules.1. Applications2. Entries 3. Enquiries 4. Complaints

The Applications module provides following services.• A customer can apply for a new telephone connection by filling the form.• He can request for transferring phone connection to another location.• He can modify the mode of bill payment details.• He can also cancel his phone connection.

The Entries module provides following services. • If the customer requested for change of telephone number, here if we

enter the old number, it will display the new number.The Enquiries module provides following services.

• The customer can make a request about his bill.• He can also know the information about changed numbers.• He can also ask about the status of his applications.

The Complaints module provides following services. The customers can complaint regarding the service and all other issues

Existing System:The existing system is a manual one where the entrant has to go to the Telecom

Connection System and get details of the company for getting the new connection. Here it is getting a tedious one for the user to go and manually register with it. And in the process only a few users are take the connection. To overcome this they have proposed for the online Connection. Problem Statement:

The previous system was a manual system. So, the system is not available to all globally. To make the system available globally, it is now proposed to be web enabled. In the existing manual process entrants cannot get the information of all the telecom system where by registering with Telecom Connection System they can get the updated share values and also since the registration process is atomized, participation in Connection is easy to the entrants.

Proposed System:The proposed system is the online registration of the entrants with the company.

By atomizing this Connection process, the entrants enjoy the facility to participate from anywhere. Entrants can also get the information online about all the telecom system. By this process the user can get all the information of the Connection process from where ever he wants as there is no need for him to come to the office and register for Connection. Thus the proposed system is efficient all the way.

1 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION:


Hardware Environment:The selection of hardware is very important in the existence and proper working of

any software. In the selection of hardware, the size and the capacity requirements are also important.

The Web Based Manufacturing System can be efficiently run on Pentium system with at least 128 MB RAM and Hard disk drive having 20 GB. Floppy disk drive of 1.44 MB and 14 inch Samsung color monitor suits the information system operation.(A Printer is required for hard copy output).

Processor : Intel P-III based systemProcessor Speed : 250 MHz to 833MHzRAM : 256MBHard Disk : 40GB

Software Environment:One of the most difficult tasks is that, the selection of the software, once system

requirement is known is determining whether a particular software package fits the requirements. After initial selection further security is needed to determine the desirability of particular software compared with other candidates. This section first summarizes the application requirement question and then suggests more detailed comparisons.

• Operating System -- Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Browser -- IE• Web/Application Server -- Tomcat Server• Database -- Oracle• Database Connectivity -- JDBC

• Java Technologies -- Java (Servlets, Jsp) • Scripting Technology -- JavaScript

Project Automation System

ABSTRACTA method for the project engineering of an automation system is provided. An existing

project is opened or a new project is created in a project engineering software tool.

A project manager, who serves as supervise the work of a project team. The manager oversees not only the people and technology involved, client information, time and money constraints and quality of the work. In this automation system project manager is a administrator who assign the project to team and monitor the progress of work.

Modules in PAS

Administrator ModuleManager Module


Team Member Module

Software Spefication

JSP,ServletsOracle 10g

Work Flow Management System Abstract

Work Flow Management System is customer care management system. Work Flow Management System is called as Edesk or Help Desk System. It is so called as Help Desk System because it tries to solve all the HD (helpdesk) problems, which are coming from the users of Ecare.

Work Flow Management System will take care of every request coming from their users and try to solve and produce the solution of the particular request. Work Flow Management System also will store the responses for the future use.

Work Flow Management System contains six main members who play very important role in this Help Desk System. They include super user, level1 administrator, level2 administrator, level3 administrator, corporate client user and corporate user (or end-user).

Super user is the chief head of the organization that assigns firstlevel, second level, and third level administrators. The super user is responsiblefor all the three level administrators including the corporate clients. The Superuser is the sole person who is responsible for creating categories, modules andthe support team.

Super user creates new categories only if HD problems don’t belongto those categories present in Work Flow Management System and similarly with the creation of modules. When the super user creates new categories and modules he will label these categories and modules as levels and appoint one administrator for each of them. When the super user gets the HD problem as request he can modify the request or can answer it by sending solution to the level3 or the support team who is responsible for messaging the response or the solution to the end-user (corporateuser).

Corporate client is the one who buys Work Flow Management System product for his business purpose. He can create corporate users for his product. Corporate user is the one who has to register himself to the corporate client before he submits the HD problems to the super user and corporate user is the actual end-user of the product or service.


Corporate user will register to the corporate client and corporate clientsends all the registration details to the super user, and after the registration theend-user will submit the HD problems to the super user. When the super usergets the HD problems he will check the details of the end-user and send theresponses to the support team who will message the responses to the corporateusers.

Work Flow Management System is very useful for the corporate clients who want their business to extend world wide i.e., by keeping contact and good relation with the corporate users who buy their products. The corporate clients who buy Work Flow Management System for their business can know what are the various problems of their product which are coming from their users so that they improve their products to the user needs. Any user who knows a little about of the computer can handle Work Flow Management System

Software Requirements:Jsp,servletsOracle10g.


Processor : Pentium II

Harddisk : 40GB

RAM : 128 MB

E-Bank ABSTRACT The main objective of this proposed system is to online all the activities of a bank. The system is like to enable the bank employees to open accounts for their customers with ease and to add the details, to transfer amount from one account to another account and doing all the activities related to loan, making all type of transactions. Using the system employees can also generate different types of modules.

• Add Acct Type Information

• Add Loan Detail Information

• Create New Accounts

• Transaction (Deposits, Withdraws and Loan Payments)

• Issue Loans

• Generate Reports .


Using the system client can also generate different type of modules.

• Check Account Types Information

• Check Loans Information

• Check Balance Amount

2.3 PROBLEM SPECIFICATION

2.3.1 Existing System:

The existing system is a manual process. Numerous accounts are to be maintained: 1) Maintain Records for each Account. 2) Note Deposits and with draw transaction for each account 3) Maintain Loan Records And 4) Maintain DD’s Records. The existing system to be maintains lot of paper work information’s. When any statistical analysis is to be carried out, for example: a comparison of the past year’s deposits or withdraws with that of the current year, it is also a laborious task of referring to many record books, compiling lists, and carrying out the analysis work.

2.3.2 Problems With Existing System:• Lot of space is required to store all the details of the candidates and

the Companies.

• Data is spread across a number of record books, which have to be manually integrated to arrive at a solution.

• The system is prone to human errors. Detection of errors is a difficult task since every thing is done manually.

• Tracking of errors to their origin is difficult

• There is no security to data. Any one can view through the data concerning the activities of the Consultancy

• Any modification to the data requires searching through all the records and then making the relevant changes.

• The process is very time consuming.

2.3.3 Proposed System:

Manual processing of data is very tedious and time consuming and leads to erroneous results, at times. In order to overcome these snags computers are being used extensively in all fields thereby minimizing manual labor and errors to a great extent. Taking all the advantages involved in computerizing, the proposed system “ Net Banking System” integrates all the manual activities by linking them under a single head. This System processes the day-to-day activities and generates tender reports that help the user to get a good grasp of the situation(s) and take decisions quickly and in-time.


HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONSProcessor : Intel Pentium III or Above

Ram : 256 MB or moreCache : 512 KBHard disk : 16 GB hard disk recommended for primary partition.

2.4.4 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Operating system : Windows XP or later

Front End Software : J2EE,TOMCATBack End Software : ORACLE-8i

Bus Scheduling and Dispatching Management System

AbstractDevelopment of a dispatching and scheduling software application using

advanced 3-tier client/server architecture. The software application will enable shuttle operation management in real time. The system will have the ability to manage vehicle, drivers and passenger information, define and manage vehicle schedules and fixed routes, and so management reporting. In addition to operating a fixed route system, the application also provides scheduled routing for residential and non-fixed hotel routes and variable routing for load balancing. The web module will provide the capability to accept reservation requests from the Internet.

Software SpecificationJava With Swings

Databases: Ms-Access


Tutelage Imprinter

ABSTRACT

Education has become a part of every human. There are several types of education systems presently running. Tutelage Imprinter is one of the education systems that are under process long before but only committed to the University.

TUTELAGE IMPRINTER is an out classes study that allow you to educate when you have a desire and time. A chance to study in any place you like, during your summer vocations or while some other activities. The only thing is that you should be provided with all the necessary materials.


This system maintains all the course details so that the users of this system after registration views the list of the course details and also the scheduled course details. After finishing the course the user will test his performance by attending an online examination followed by a question and answer and finally when he finishes the exam there instantly system display his marks which he scored.

Tutelage Imprinter is developed in a web based technology with backend as Oracle Server. This system helps the user to not waste his time in distance training education when compared to remote education and finally he could instantly view the marks which he scored in the online exam.

S/W Requirements:

Technologies : Java, J2EE (JDBC, Servlets, JSP)

Database : Oracle 9i H/W Requirements: P IV 900 MHz+128 MB RAM40 GB HDD

Easy Journey

ABSTRACTIndia is the one among the fast growing countries. Every one can visit the country

throughout India. In the list of visiting places cities are the mostly visited places. Tourists are come from different places and new to the city they don’t know about the cities, cultures of the people, local language to communicate and how to approach.

Tourist guides are the persons who guide the tourists about the city like the visiting places, their importance and how to approach by taking money from them. Tourist guides may cheat tourists for money by telling lies and chance to rob them. In some cities they are not available.

To overcome these problems an efficient and powerful web application called EASY JOURNEY has implemented.

This is the online application that provides brief information about the city by using efficient web applications. To get the details about top restaurants, hotels, lodges, events online EASY JOURNEY is an efficient web application.

It provides every one detailed description about entertainment, museum exhibits, monuments and memorials, movies, theaters, hotels, events for concerts and guides the visitors with stories, events listings and theater listings.

EASY JOURNEY also features arts and entertainment, attractions, recreation, festivals and most famous devotional places. You’ll instantly get access to the information about the city and provides you with all the information you need to know about the things in the city.

This system provides Lifestyle of the people in the city, Entertainment guide, latest information on accomodation, food, sightseeing, shopping, social, cultural and tourist information and is a comprehensive guide.


SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:Operating system : Windows XP/2000Language : Java using Servlets and JSPBackend : Oracle


PHARMACY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.docAbstract

The Pharmacy Management System is a web application developed in Java with back end Oracle. This project can be used by a hospital for its pharmacy department or by a medical shop. The main basic theme of this application is to keep track about all of the medicines available in the pharmacy department.

The administrator will maintain the medicines information along with medicine manufacturing date, expiry date and price. Administrator will also maintain information about the distributor of the medicines with his phone number,email ,address etc.The administrator also keep track of his staff details and maintain the equipment details.

The staff/Employee of the organization will store the updated data about the medicines ie the medicines quantity and inspection information.

The user can give his complaints to the administrator about the medicines.He can also view all the complaints posted by the other users.

Software Environment Operating System : Windows 2000/XP/NT

Front end software: jdk1.5 Back end software : ORACLE8i Hardware Environment

Processor : Intel Pentium or more Ram : 256 Mb or more Hard disk : 10 Gb or more

Monitor : Color monitor (256 colors or more)


1.Protocol Scrubbing

ABSTRACTThis paper describes the design and implementation of protocol scrubbers.

Protocol scrubbers are transparent, interposed mechanisms for explicitly removing network scans and attacks at various protocol layers. The transport scrubber supports downstream passive network-based intrusion detection systems by converting ambiguous network flows into well-behaved flows that are unequivocally interpreted by all downstream endpoints. The fingerprint scrubber restricts an attacker’s ability to determine the operating system of a protected host. As an example, this paper presents the implementation of a TCP scrubber that eliminates inserton and evasion attacks—attacks that use ambiguities to subvert detection—on passive network-based intrusion detection systems,while preserving high performance. The TCP scrubber is based on a novel, simplified state machine that performs in a fast and scalable manner. The fingerprint scrubber is built upon the TCP scrubber and removes additional ambiguities from flows that can reveal implementation-specific details about a host’s operating system.

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings, NetWorking• Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

2.Structure Text Fillingz

ABSTRACTAn approach for filling-in blocks of missing data in image transmission is

presented in this paper. When compression algorithms such as JPEG are used as part of the wireless transmission process, images are first tiled into blocks of 8 8 pixels. When such images are transmitted over fading channels, the effects of noise can destroy entire blocks of the image.

Instead of using common retransmission query protocols, we aim to reconstruct the lost data using correlation between the lost block and its neighbors. If the lost block contained structure, it is reconstructed using an image inpainting algorithm, while texture synthesis is used for the textured blocks. The switch between the two schemes is done in a fully automatic fashion based on the surrounding available blocks. The performance of this method is tested for various images and combinations of lost blocks.

For our implementation, we consider PGM (Portable Gray Map) images for filling in of missing image blocks. We use Java 2, The Standard Edition for implementing the algorithm, and the holes (missing blocks) are placed randomly for testing the project.



3. An Agent Based Intrusion Detection

ABSTRACTAs attackers use automated methods to inflict widespread damage on vulnerable

systems connected to the network, it has become painfully clear that traditional manual methods of protection do not suffice. This paper discusses an intrusion prevention

approach, intrusion detection, response based on active networks that helps to provide rapid response to vulnerability advisories.

A intrusion detection and intrusion blocker that can provide interim protection against a limited and changing set of high-likelihood or high-priority threats. It is expected that this mechanism would be easily and adaptively configured and deployed to keep pace with the ever-evolving threats on the network, intrusion detection and response based on agent system, digital signature used to provide a security.

Active networks are an exciting development in networking services in which the infrastructure provides customizable network services to packets. The custom network services can be deployed by the user inside the packets themselves. In this paper we propose the use of agent based intrusion detection and response. Agents are integrated with the collaborative IDS in order to provide them with a wider array of information to use their response activities.


4.Hop By Hop

ABSTRACT

IP multicast is facing a slow take-off although it has been a hotly debated topic for more than a decade. Many reasons are responsible for this status. Hence, the Internet is likely to be organized with both unicast and multicast enabled networks. Thus, it is of utmost importance to design protocols that allow the progressive deployment of the multicast service by supporting unicast clouds. This paper presents HBH (hop-by-hop


multicast routing protocol). HBH adopts the source-specific channel abstraction to simplify address allocation and implements data distribution using recursive unicast trees, which allow the transparent support of unicast- only routers. An important original feature of HBH is its tree construction algorithm that takes into account the unicast routing asymmetries. Since most multicast routing protocols rely on the unicast infrastructure, the unicast asymmetries impact the structure of the multicast trees.We show through simulation that HBH outperforms other multicast routing protocols in terms of the delay experienced by the receivers and the bandwidth consumption of the multicast trees. Additionally, we show that HBH can be incrementally deployed and that with a small fraction of HBH-enabled routers in the network HBH outperforms application-layer multicast.

5.Optical Multicast Routing In Ad Hoc-Network

ABSTRACTAn ad-hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are

dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. The primary goal of such an ad-hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. Multicasting is to send single copy of a packet to all of those of clients that requested it, and not to send multiple copies of a packet over the same portion of the network, nor to send packets to clients who don’t want it.

The Adhoc Multicast Routing Protocol (AMRoute) presents a novel approach for robust IP Multicast in mobile ad-hoc networks by exploiting user-multicast trees and dynamic logical cores. It creates a bi-directional, shared tree for data distribution using only group senders and receivers as tree nodes. Unicast tunnels are used as tree links to connect neighbors on the User-multicast tree. Thus AMRoute does not need to be supported by network nodes that are not interested/capable of multicast, and group State Cost is incurred only by group senders and receivers. Also, the use of tunnels as tree links implies that tree structure does not need to change even in case of a dynamic network topology, which reduces the signaling traffic and packet loss. Thus AMRoute does not need to track network dynamics; the underlying Unicast protocol is solely responsible for this function.

AMRoute does not require a specific Unicast routing protocol; therefore, it can operate seamlessly over separate domains with different Unicast protocols. We have tried to overcome the transient loops in the mesh creation. Also we have implemented the Dynamic core migration technique by using a timer which periodically changes the current core node, so that the efficiency of the protocol can be improved.

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings, NetWorking


• Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

6.Image Rendering For A Grid Tech

ABSTRACT

Grid Computing is an advanced technology of distributed computing. A Grid is a collection of computers, storage and other devices which are joined together by any means of communication like internet and which can be used to manage information and solve their problems among themselves.

Grid Computing allows usage of the unutilized resources of other systems. This is achieved by distributing the workload of the system to the other systems in order to use their unused resources such as their memory, processor, etc which results in balancing the workload, decreasing the network traffic, bandwidth, etc. This concept is used in our project to render a large image in a very short time by distributing the image to many systems for using their resources.

As the workload is evenly distributed among the grid network, even the large work can be done in a short time itself. The main scope is that using the unused resources to complete the work efficiently. This project helps to use the resources efficiently and cost effective. Grid Computing is about making large amounts of computing power available for applications and users. Collaborative development of Java Grid Engine technology provides the proper development framework to ensure that Grid Engine technology meets the requirements of the largest number of users.


Network Analyzer

ABSTRACTThis paper describes how to use an AEA Technology network analyzer to tune an

antenna. This paper discusses tuning issues at a general level; no specific model of antenna is addressed here. For best link efficiency, you must properly tune the antenna to resonance. Additionally, if the antenna has two or more adjustments available, you


should also tune the antenna for the optimum match. Resonance occurs when the reactive portion of the antenna impedance is zero. This causes the voltage to be in phase with the current, and allows the transmitter to generate its maximum power. SWR or return loss readings do not provide enough information to determine resonance. You must use a vector impedance reading to see resonance. The transmission lines used to feed the antenna can add a layer of confusion to the measurements. If practical, tune the antenna by itself first, then add in the feedline for more measurement


9. Credit Card Approval System

ABSTRACTAn automated security credit checking system for checking a credit

application for fraud before a credit card is issued. The credit checking system scans the credit application, and uses an optical character recognition program to check the application. The credit checking system helps determine whether the application is legible, and whether there is a discrepancy between the post mark and the mailing address. The credit checking system automatically determines whether the application is a corporate or individual application, and whether the application is one of numerous requests from the same person, employer, or address. The credit checking system also tracks the status of each application and the route each type of application has taken, whether it is a corporate application, a suspected fraudulent application, a verified fraudulent application, or a rejected application. This credit checking system checks on-line national fraud information sources, and fraud information that is compiled by the system and entered into system memory on a daily basis. A letter listing credit bureaus to contact for protection is generated and sent to any victim of fraud detected during daily credit checking. The automated credit checking system keeps a daily tally of the number of corporate applications received, the percentage of individual applications approved, the percentage of individual applications declined or rejected, and the percentage of individual applications that were detected as being fraudulent.

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings, Jdbc• Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram

http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5774882.html



• Hard Disk 40 GB

10. Visual Cryptography

ABSTRACTVisual cryptography is a cryptographic technique which allows visual information

(pictures, text, etc.) to be encrypted in such a way that the decryption can be performed by the human visual system, without the aid of computers.

Visual cryptography was pioneered by Moni Naor and Adi Shamir in 1994. They demonstrated a visual secret sharing scheme, where an image was broken up into n shares so that only someone with all n shares could decrypt the image, while any n-1 shares revealed no information about the original image. Each share was printed on a separate transparency, and decryption was performed by overlaying the shares. When all n shares were overlayed, the original image would appear. Using a similar idea, transparencies can be used to implement a one-time pad encryption, where one transparency is a shared random pad, and another transparency acts as the ciphertext.Features: Share image into two partsSecurity

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings, Networking• Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

Digital Water Marking

ABSTRACTOur project deals with the concept of watermarking. Recent advancements in

computer technologies offer many facilities for duplication, creation, manipulation, reproduction and distribution of the digital multimedia. They are becoming extremely easier 7and faster with the existence of the Internet and the availability of pervasive and powerful multimedia tools. However, these advances have their drawbacks as well, for example unauthorized tampering of images.

Digital watermarking has emerged as a possible method to tackle these issues. Digital watermarking is a process to embed secondary data in digital media.

A digital watermark is created by inserting a digital signal, or pattern within multimedia content. This embedded information can be used to determine whether the host data are being tampered with or not.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_sharing

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_Shamir

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni_Naor

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography


These embedded data are can be visible or invisible depend on the particular applications and the requirements of applications. , and can later be detected or extracted. It has made a considerable progress in recent years and attracted attention from both academia and industry. It plays a vital role as it allows to identify the legitimate owner, track authorized users via fingerprinting or detect malicious tampering of the document. Several watermarking methods exist for every kind of digital media .for example Text documents, images, video, audio even for 3D polygon models, maps and computer programs. Our project deals with watermarking the images with other images and text.Modules:

1. Text on image2. Image on image

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Web/Application Server : Tomcat• Database Server : Oracle 8i• Other Tools & Technologies : Java (JDK), Servlets (JSDK), JavaMail


• Pentium IV• 64 MB Ram• Hard Disk 4.3 GB

JBrowser

ABSTRACT

Our project deals with developing some tools, which help in enhancing the activities at different stages in the software development life cycle (SDLC). Our tools will fall under the category of CASE tools which enable sophistication during the software development.

We aim at developing two tools, (a) Code Analyzer ( jBrowser ) and (b) Log Reader. The jBrowser would be a tool that would help the user track control flow between java classes via method calls. Given a starting point, this tool tracks the entire path within a particular location spotting various method calls under different scenarios. We aim at building this tool as an effective tool to understand the control flow while reengineering and reverse engineering and as a testing tool which would identify the broken links between the java classes.

The Log Reader is another simple tool. This tool focuses on presenting the user with a user friendly GUI, using which the user can query and extract useful information from the log files generated by an application server in an interactive and understandable manner.



Public Key Validation For Dns Security Extension

ABSTRACT

The mapping or binding of IP addresses to host names became a major problem in the rapidly growing Internet and the higher level binding effort went through different stages of development up to the currently used Domain Name System (DNS).

The DNS Security is designed to provide security by combining the concept of both the Digital Signature and Asymmetric key (Public key) Cryptography. Here the Public key is send instead of Private key. The DNS security uses Message Digest Algorithm to compress the Message(text file) and PRNG(Pseudo Random Number Generator) Algorithm for generating Public and Private key. The message combines with the Private key to form a Signature using DSA Algorithm, which is send along with the Public key.

The receiver uses the Public key and DSA Algorithm to form a Signature. If this Signature matches with the Signature of the message received, the message is Decrypted and read else discarded.

The Domain Name System (DNS) has become a critical operational part of the Internet Infrastructure, yet it has no strong security mechanisms to assure Data Integrity or Authentication. Extensions to the DNS are described that provide these services to security aware resolves are applications through the use of Cryptographic Digital Signatures. These Digital Signatures are included zones as resource records.



15.Web’s Eye

ABSTRACTWeb’s Eye is software to develop web pages .Many people is aware of world

wide web and web pages, but not even capable of dreaming a web page design. The Web’s Eye is q user friendly software which will assist you in designing a web page and putting your creative ideas in the web to change you really professional in the World’s Eyes. Suppose if you are a professional Web’s Eye will show a different face as an intelligent colleague to navigate you. Web’s Eye uses Java @ Platform to develop an extra featured user friendly software for creating web pages. Web page code generation is done in HTML. The strong graphical user interface which is the unique property of this project helps to distribute the tags intelligently . The project mainly aims at simplifying user effort for creating a web page.Extra features of Web’s Eye

• Full fledged html help covers all the areas of HTML• Inbuilt browser to have a preview• Integrated IE allows downloading• Two modals one for Beginners and other for

Professionals• Installation kit• Vast library of button objects

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings, NetworkingHardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

16.Web Extractor

ABSTRACT A web web extract is a program, which automatically traverses the web by

downloading documents and following links from page to page. Web search engines to gather data mainly use them. Other possible applications include page validation, structural analysis and visualization; update notification, mirroring and personal web assistants/agents etc. web extract are also known as spiders, robots, worms etc.


web extract’s start by parsing a specified web page, noting any hypertext links on that page that point to other web pages. They then parse those pages for new links, and so on, recursively. Web-Importer software doesn't actually move around to different computers on the Internet, as viruses or an intelligent agent does. An importer resides on a single machine. The importer simply sends HTTP requests for documents to other machines on the Internet, just as a web browser does when the user clicks on links. All the importer really does is to automate the process of following links.

Web importing speed is governed not only by the speed of ones own Internet connection, but also by the speed of the sites that are to be downloaded. Especially if one is an importing site from multiple servers, the total downloading time can be significantly reduced, if many downloads are done in parallel. This work implements the “Breadth First Importing” algorithm, a refined version of one of the first dynamic Web search algorithm, In order to build a major search engine or a large repository such as the Internet Archive, high-performance importers start out at a small set of pages and then explore other pages by following links in a “breadth first-like” fashion. Modules:

1. Filter web pages 2. Download pages

S/W Requirements: Operating System : Windows XP/2000 ProfessionalLanguage Name : Jdk1.4 or higher


Online Database Wizard

ABSTRACT

Online Database Wizard is an innovative, intuitive database wizard. Specifically aimed at developers developing , Internet database related projects, website, etc., Online Database Wizard profiles host of features that are very much crucial but neglected in general. This document provides very superficial information and capabilities of Online Database Wizard.

In simple, using Online Database Wizard any developer with minimal knowledge can easily do the following things

• connect to multiple databases easily• create databases • modify databases • import and export data • execute SQL statements


Modules• Input entry screen (connection requirements)• SQL Editor window• Results Window• Syntax highlighter and help• Saving SQL statements• Saving output results• Schema generation with UI• Multiple database connections

o MS Accesso MS SQLo Oracleo My SQL

• Storing multiple connection information• Importing data directly from local disk to internet• Exporting data from internet to local disk• Relationship diagram between tables• Database properties / structure details

Purpose of the Project:

Initial screen which is going to ask user on what type of database that the user wants to interact. Then it will ask for the required parameters to act on that particular database.Based on the parameters it establishes the connection and executes the user queries to his satisfaction.

• connect to multiple databases easily• create databases• modify databases• import and export data • execute SQL statements

Hardware Specifications:Intel P-III Processor64 MB RAM40 GB Hard Disc

Software Specifications:

Operating System : Windows NT/ Windows 98Language : JAVA using Swings


Visual Editor

ABSTRACT Providing the users with the create documents main purpose of this application.

The project implementation is mainly concerned with create documents are maintained by our editor. The project has been developed by utilizing JAVA2, using Swing, IO, and wt(Abstract Window Toolkit) The successful platform used is Windows and has its application in windows based System. The abstraction for a System is its Documents, the usual methods in now-a-days based on Windows Environments. The term Word Processing refers to the activity carried out using a computer and suitable software to create, view, edit, manipulate, transmit, store, retrieve and print documents.

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings• Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

19. Stegohider

ABSTRACTSteganography is the art of hiding information. There are a large number of

Steganographic methods used in different applicatons.It is extensively used in Digital Water marking, communication within closed community with additional degrees of security. An attempt is being made to implement a new technique , entitled “Steganographic Application Tool”, for image encoding in steganography. It provides more security for data transfer on Internet and other networks. Our intention is to hide the existence of the message; While Cryptography scrambles a message so that it can not be understood. Using Steganography a secret message can be transmitted without the fact of the transmission being discovered. This hiding of data can be done in three different media such as text, image and audio files. Though there are variety of image formats to implement the algorithms used in this system, we use the JPEG format to embed the Plain text as it contains the compressed image format. In this technique, firstly the pixels values (RGB values) of the image in which the plain text is to be embedded are extracted. The bits of the plain text into the two LSB bits of the RGB values in the image. The transparency bits of the pixels are not disturbed. The fact that we are embedding the plain text into the two LSB bits enables the recipient to get the original image without any distortions. In order to provide more security, we are first encrypting the message using DES algorithm and then cipher text as the input to our technique and the same message will be extracted and decrypted at the receiver end.


Steganography is really interesting subject and the applications using Steganography are increasing day-by-day. A number of algorithms were developed and implemented to achieve Steganography in images and audio. Many new algorithms are coming and each of them uses a unique method of making life of a Steg-Analyst more miserable everyday.

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings• Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

EMBEDDING DATA INTO VIDEO FILE WITH LESS DISTORTION USING LSB TECHNIQUE

ABSTRACT

The “Embedding Data into Video File” is an application which deals with security during transmission of data across the network. Security for the data is required, as there is always a possibility for someone to read those secret data. The system deals with implementing security using steganography. Steganography is the art of hiding information in ways so as to prevent detection of hidden messages.

Data Embedding into Video File is software, which tries to alter the originality of the data files in to some encrypted form by using “Tiny Encryption Algorithm”. Encryption of data plays a vital role in the real time environment to keep the data out of reach of unauthorized people, such that it is not altered and tampered. After encryption, the files can be transferred securely by using steganography. We are using video as stegno media to embed the encrypted data file .So this has been defined as “Video Steganography”. The application should have a reversal process as of which should be in a position to deembed data file from video and decrypt the data to its original format upon the proper request by the user. The goal of our project is to design a tool for providing security to the system during transmission of data through the network. The project is developed using graphics in java swings.

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings• Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4


• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

Remote Network Monitoring And ControlABSTRACT

This project deals with the functionalities of the node systems connected through a network. This system implements Remote control at the application level.

This project controls the remote systems by performing the node operations like shutdown, checking files and its permissions, etc. As the application is built purely on JAVA using RMI APIs, it is platform independent and the users can run their application using this software.

Java also provides a strong development platform in its own right for remote-control solutions. This system helps in handling the operations of the administrator, in order to avoid time delay by executing the tasks, from the server itself.

This enhances the work efficiency of the administrator and also reduces the physical work strain. It can also be used to reduce the unnecessary power consumption in an organization.

1.1 CURRENT SYSTEM:• In the present generation systems, there is a need for the administrator has to go all

around the network in order to terminate any system that is left non-terminated.• The administrator has to take all the trouble of going to a particular system to access a

file that is needed by him.• In order to get the system configuration details of any particular system, the

administrator has to take the trouble of going to that system for obtaining the information.

• The processes that are running in a particular system can be viewed only in that system itself by using the present generation software’s.

• In order to provide security for the files from unauthorized users, the administrator has to assign the file permissions. In the existing systems this is handled by performing the required actions on that particular system itself.

1.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM:

The disadvantages present in the existing systems can be overcome using the proposal systems.

• Using the Node Controller software the administrator can control the operations of the remote system from his system it self.

• With this software, he can search the files he wants that are present on the remote system and can download the files to his system in order to access them and can also upload them to any system.

• The administrator can get the configuration of the remote system from the server system itself using this software.


• In order to terminate the operations on the remote systems, the administrator can obtain the current process details of the remote systems from the server itself.

• In order to ensure the security for the files in an organization, the administrator can provide the file access permissions.

• Running rmiregistry in the client systems performs all the above operations.

5.3.1 Software Requirements:

OPERATING PLATFORM : WINDOWS XP, VISTATechnologies : JAVA, RMI, SWINGS,networking

5.3.2 Hardware Specifications:

PROCESSOR : PENTIUM-4RAM : 256 MB (MINIMUM)HARD DISK : 20 GB (MINIMUM)VDU : SVGA COLOR MONITORKEY BOARD : 104 STANDARDSLAN : ENABLED

HTTP ServerABSTRACT

GRAPHICAL WEB Server is a web based window application. A HTTP Server displays a browser page with a graphical user interface. Web browsers plays a critical role in making Web content accessible to people with disabilities. Access to Web content requires that Web browsers provide users with final control over the styling of rendered content, the type of content rendered and the execution of automated behaviors. The features available in Web browsers determine the extent to which users can orient themselves and navigate the structure of Web resources. . This project HTTP Server uses a port number to retrieve the applications on a web page This project is depending on the port number and using this port number in the url we access the pages . The present subject matter describes a HTTP Server stores visual representations of user-selected web pages and provides a convenient way to collect web pages and related information . Using the techniques described herein, a user can easily save information including: a link to a web page; a thumbnail image related to the web page; a title of the web page; information from the web page; metadata associated with the web page; and user comments regarding the web page. In this paper we describe how we are using the visualization system to visualize the portion of the Web explored during a browsing session. As the user browses, the Web browser communicates the URL and title of each document fetched as well as all the anchors contained in the document. Finally we are creating our own server using port number.


OPERATING PLATFORM : WINDOWS XP, VISTA


Technologies : JAVA SWINGS,networking,JSP,Servlets



8. Implementation of IDEA Algorithm

ABSTRACT

The “IMPLEMENTATION AND ITS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF IDEA ALGORITHM” is an application which deals with security during transmission of data across the network. Security for the data is required, as there is always a possibility for someone to read those secret data.

Encryption of data plays a vital role in the real time environment to keep the data out of reach of unauthorized people, such that it is not altered and tampered. After encryption, the files can be uploaded by using File Transfer protocol. After transfer of data, the files are decrypted.

This application also calculates the time taken to encrypt and decrypt the data using 64-bit key,128-bit key,192-bit key,256-bit key. The main goal of our project is to design a tool for providing security to the system during transmission of data through the network. The project is developed using graphics in java swings.


OPERATING PLATFORM : WINDOWS XP, VISTATechnologies : JAVA SWINGS,networking,JSP,Servlets




9. Image Compression

ABSTRACTImage Compression is mainly used for compressing the image data with out any

significant image data or image clarity. This is for easy maintenance, network transforming and security also provided. In this project the lousy compression techniques can be used in some contexts where data loss cannot affect the image clarity in this area.

In some important situations image compression uses Lossless compression involves with compressing data which, when decompressed, will be an exact replica of the original data. This is the case when binary data such as executables, documents etc. are compressed. They need to be exactly reproduced when decompressed. On the other hand, images need not be reproduced 'exactly'. An approximation of the original image is enough for most purposes, as long as the error between the original and the compressed image is tolerable.


Pentium IV Processor. 128 MB RAM.20GB Hard Disk space.


Windows 2000 XP operating system.J2sdk1.4.0 or higher

Pretty Good Privacy

ABSTRACTPGP Encryption (Pretty Good Privacy) is a computer program that provides

cryptographic privacy and authentication. The first PGP version, by designer and developer Phil Zimmermann, became available in 1991. Since then major enhancements have been made and a wide range of products are now available from PGP Corporation and other companies.

PGP encryption applicationsWhile originally used primarily for encrypting the contents of email messages and

attachments from a desktop client, PGP products have been diversified since 2002 into a set of encryption applications which can be managed by an optional central policy server. PGP encryption applications include email and attachments, digital signatures, laptop full disk encryption, file and folder security, protection for IM sessions, batch file transfer encryption, and protection for files and folders stored on network servers.

The PGP Desktop 9.x application includes desktop email, digital signatures, IM security, laptop whole disk encryption, file and folder security, self decrypting archives, and secure shredding of deleted files. Capabilities are licensed in different ways depending on features required.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGP_Corporation


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program


The PGP Universal 2.x management server handles centralized deployment, security policy, policy enforcement and reporting. It is used for automated email encryption in the gateway and manages PGP Desktop 9.x clients. It works with the PGP public keyserver - called the PGP Global Directory - to find recipient keys. It has the capability of delivering email securely when no recipient key is found via a secure HTTPS browser session.

With PGP Desktop 9.0 managed by PGP Universal Server 2.0, released in 2005, all PGP encryption applications are based on a new proxy-based architecture. These newer versions of PGP software eliminate the use of email plug-ins and insulate the user from changes to other desktop applications. All desktop and server operations are now based on security policies and operate in an automated fashion. The PGP Universal server automates the creation, management, and expiration of keys esharing these keys among all PGP encryption applications.

New versions of PGP applications use both OpenPGP and the S/MIME, allowing communications with any user of a NIST specified standard.

How PGP encryption works:PGP encryption uses public-key cryptography and includes a system which binds

the public keys to user identities. The first version of this system was generally known as a web of trust to contrast with the later-developed X.509 system which uses a hierarchical approach based on certificate authority. Current versions of PGP encryption include both alternatives through an automated management server.

Encryption/decryption.PGP message encryption uses asymmetric key encryption algorithms that use the

public portion of a recipient's linked key pair, a public key, and a private key. The sender uses the recipient's public key to encrypt a shared key (aka a secret key or conventional key) for a symmetric cipher algorithm. That key is used, finally, to encrypt the plaintext of a message. Many PGP users' public keys are available to all from the many PGP key servers around the world which act as mirror sites for each other.

The recipient of a PGP encrypted email message decrypts it using the session key for a symmetric algorithm. That session key is included in the message in encrypted form and was itself decrypted using the recipient's private key. Use of two ciphers in this way is sensible because of the very considerable difference in operating speed between asymmetric key and symmetric key ciphers (the differences are often 1000+ times). This operation is completely automated in current PGP desktop client products.

Digital signatures:A similar strategy is used to detect whether a message has been altered since it

was completed, and whether it was actually sent by the person/entity claimed to be the sender. It is used by default in conjunction with encryption, but can be applied to plaintext as well. The sender uses PGP encryption to create a digital signature for the message with either the RSA or DSA signature algorithms. To do so, PGP products compute a hash (also called a message digest) from the plaintext, and then creates the digital signature from that hash using the sender's private key.

The message recipient uses the sender's public key and the digital signature to recover the original message digest. He compares this message digest with the message

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_digest

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_key

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decrypt

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_server_(cryptographic)


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaintext

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypt

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_cipher

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_key

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_key_encryption

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_ID

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST


digest he computed himself from the (recovered) plaintext. If the signature matches the received plaintext's message digest, it must be presumed (to a very high degree of confidence) that the message received has not been tampered with, either deliberately or accidentally, since it was properly signed


Operating System : Windows NT/ Windows 98Language : .Net(vb.Net)

H/W REQUIREMENTS: Processor : Pentium III or AboveRam : 256MB or AboveHard Disk : 4GB or Above

27.Car Sales System

ABSTRACTAn information processing technology of the present invention is capable of speeding

up a process that a prospective buyer of a used car determines an intention of purchasing the car. A car sale information providing system of the present invention includes a car information storage unit stored with mappings of car information containing a name, a type, a year model etc of a car to car inspection information obtained as a result of inspecting the car concerned. A car information input device is provided for inputting the car information and getting the car information stored in the car information storage unit (A search unit is provided for outputting an input screen for searching the car information stored in the car information storage unit , and searching based on conditions inputted. The system includes a car information output unit , for outputting display information, including a purchase indication interface for transmitting car purchase information containing the searched car information and the car inspection information corresponding to the car information.

ENVIRONMENT: Operating System Server: Windows XP or later Programming language: Java Graphical User Interface: Jdk, Swings Hardware Specification: Processor: Intel Pentium or More RAM: 512 MB Ram Hard Disk: PC with 20GB

Remote File Repository

ABSTRACT

This REMOTE FILE REPOSITORY development of a system that is simple and easy to find client system files.

Using this project any one can search for a particular file or files on the client machine by simply giving the client machines IP address, file extension and location of the file







by sitting on the server machine. The list of files with the specific extension will be displayed on the server machine.

Some of the features are: The proposed system should be in the way, the user can enter the client system IP, file

extension, path of the file or folder very quickly.

It should display the matching files. The files should be display in the order as they exist.

The modules are

1. User interface 2. Searching

User interface

It provides very attractive and friendly user interface. The user can easily interact with the system ( to provide client system IP / file system extensions..Etc).Searching This module allows us to search the files and folders exist in client system. It allows regular expressions to Search the files. It displays in the files in an order as they exist in system. ENVIRONMENT: Operating System Server: Windows XP or later Programming language: Java Graphical User Interface: Java Swings API Hardware Specification: Processor: Intel Pentium or More RAM: 512 MB Ram Hard Disk: PC with 20GB

Bank System

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this proposed system is to all the activities of a bank. The system is like to enable the bank employees to open accounts for their customers with ease and to add the details, to transfer amount from one account to another account and doing all the activities related to loan, making all type of transactions. Using the system employees can also generate different types of modules.

• Add Acct Type Information

• Add Loan Detail Information

• Create New Accounts

• Transaction (Deposits, Withdraws and Loan Payments)

• Issue Loans

• Issue DD’s


• Generate Reports (Day, monthly, withdraws, dd’s, and deposits)


• Check Account Types Information

• Check Loans Information

• Check Balance Amount

Software Specification

Operating System Server: Windows XP or later Programming language: Java Graphical User Interface: Java Swings,JdbcHardware Specification: Processor: Intel Pentium or More RAM: 512 MB Ram Hard Disk: PC with 20GB

30. Audio Track Finder

ABSTRACT

This program was created for individuals who own numerous unlabeled mixed cds and would love to have a means of locating tracks on the cd.

In order for this program to work there have to be some type of distinction between the cds. For instance we label our cds with a number(ie, CD 1, CD 2..). Although "CD 1" is the most recommended format it isn't the only choice. There are many different alternatives like labeling the cds by color and so on. A user easily can find out the track of cd by using title or track number.

Of course the saved cd name will have to match the label. For example, if you save the cd as "CD 1" then you should label your cd #1 or so, otherwise the program will not benefit you.

S/W Requirements: JAVA/J2EE Oracle/MSSQL/MS-Access

H/W Requirements: P IV 900 MHz+128 MB RAM40 GB HDD


Airways Reservation System

ABSTRACT

Airways Reservation System is used to give the customers the best of booking tickets. The web technologies have been developed in such a manner that they can provide good services to its users. The airlines ticketing system is a web-based application which have been developed in one of the web technologies Java with backend as Oracle9i.

The airlines ticketing is the system that provides not only ticket booking services but also it gives the complete information about the Airlines Company. The ticket booking is made very easy that the customer can book his ticket by just giving his credit card number. His ticket will be sent to the prescribed address given by the customer. This online application is very flexible so that the customer can easily fill his details and receive the ticket in time.

S/W Requirements:

VB/.NET/JAVA/J2EE Oracle 9i/MSSQL/MS-Access

H/W Requirements: P IV 900 MHz+128 MB RAM40 GB HDD

32.Location Aided Routing

ABSTRACTWe study routing misbehavior in MANETs (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks) in this paper. In

general,routing protocols for MANETs are designed based on the assumption that all participating nodes are fully cooperative. However, due to the open structure and scarcely available battery-based energy, node misbehaviors may exist. One such routing misbehavior is that some sel_sh nodes will participate in the route discovery and maintenance processes but refuse to forward data packets. In this paper, we propose the 2ACK scheme that serves as an add-on technique for routing schemes to detect routing misbehavior and to mitigate their adverse effect. The main idea of the 2ACK scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment packets in the opposite direction of the routing path. In order to reduce additional routing overhead, only a fraction of the received data packets are acknowledged in the 2ACK scheme. Analytical and simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed Scheme.


The various modules included in the project as follows:

Module 1: Route Discovery.Module 2: Data Security. Module 3: Data Transfer.Module 4: Route Maintenance.Module 5: Route Disconnection

Software Requirements• Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000• Other Tools & Technologies : Java

Hardware Requirements• P IV 2.4• 128 MB Ram• Hard Disk 40 GB

33.Web Importer

ABSTRACT

A web importer is a program, which automatically traverses the web by downloading documents and following links from page to page. Web search engines to gather data mainly use them. Other possible applications include page validation, structural analysis and visualization; update notification, mirroring and personal web assistants/agents etc. Web importers are also known as spiders, robots, worms etc.

Web Importer’s start by parsing a specified web page, noting any hypertext links on that page that point to other web pages. They then parse those pages for new links, and so on, recursively. Web-Importer software doesn't actually move around to different computers on the Internet, as viruses or an intelligent agent does. An importer resides on a single machine. The importer simply sends HTTP requests for documents to other machines on the Internet, just as a web browser does when the user clicks on links. All the importer really does is to automate the process of following links. Web importing speed is governed not only by the speed of ones own Internet connection, but also by the speed of the sites that are to be downloaded. Especially if one is an importing site from multiple servers, the total downloading time can be significantly reduced, if many downloads are done in parallel. This work implements the “Breadth First Importing” algorithm, a refined version of one of the first dynamic Web search algorithm, In order to build a major search engine or


a large repository such as the Internet Archive, high-performance importers start out at a small set of pages and then explore other pages by following links in a “breadth first-like” fashion.

Modules:

3. Find file structure using WebCrawler4. Filter web pages 5. Download pages

S/W Requirements: Operating System : Windows XP/2000 ProfessionalLanguage Name : Jdk1.4 or higher


34.Atm Simulator

ABSTRACT

The project ATM STIMULATOR is beneficial for the any people who are in villages or in ruler area or in metro city. A person who needs a fast cash and fast and hard cash. We presents a software ATM machine for the transaction of money and saving of money. The database is maintained for each individual account. This project has been designed as such the ATM using the software. In our project overall several forms have been created. For these form of records this database is used. This project is maintains a database for different records, it means that for the account transactions.Advantages:

• Fast accessing• No manpower is needed• No need to go to bank to deposit• Time consuming process


• Intel P-III Processor• 64 MB RAM


• 4 GB Hard Disc


Operating System : Windows NT/ Windows 98Language : JAVA using SWINGS/AWTDatabase : Access/Oracle/SqlServer

35.High Speed Download Manager

ABSTRACT

This is purely a java enabled Network project using which an end user downloads different files (data) from various servers with a high-speed data transfer. The end user activating the Download Manager need to submit an URL of the file to be downloaded, by which the software gets connected to the server and gets the file information with its status for the download. After which the user is asked for the path to save the file. The Download manager then downloads the requested file at a high speed.

The software design supports the display of status information of the download carried out at every second (i.e.) the percentage of file downloaded. The most striking feature of this download manager is support of high-speed data transfer and it allows the user to download more than one file simultaneously. It provides a reliable data transfer by tracing the download status at every moment and helps to continue the file downloading from the position of its last download if the downloading is terminated by a sudden disaster like loss of connection due to any reason or failure of transmission.



Software Specifications:Operating System : Windows NT/ Windows 98Language :JAVA using SWINGS/AWT,Networking

Extreme Pc


ABSTRACTXtremePC is an open source project has been developed using Java RMI-NIO and

Win32 API with Windows XP Look & Feel. It provides opportunity to access files of your remote PC from anywhere in the world. You can even run any type of file with associated executable files, turn off the remote PC, restart, log off, lock etc.

You can also download files from your Remote PC to the current PC, and upload files from the currently using PC to the Remote PC. You will also be able to know the file information before downloading and uploading files so that you would always know the file size which is being downloaded or uploaded. Caching the contents of drives, folders added extremely fast navigation so that you will always feel that you are accessing local drives.

It also ensures the security of passed information both ways using Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm using Electronic Code Book (ECB). The Remote PC is always protected by password. You have to know the password in order for using the Remote PC from the current PC.

Here is a snapshot attached with this email, how you will see your PC out of your house. However, Lite Edition does not support XP Look & Feel.

What’s new? No more command-line interfaces. Now it is loaded with Graphical User Interface with

Windows XP Look & Feel. Those who faced problem loading XP Look& Feel, may try this Lite Edition. It uses only built-in Java Look & Feel, which reduced size of the distributable file.

Easy and EXTREMELY fast navigation through Internet, feels like local drives. Select a file from the remote PC and use menu to download, upload, and run on

remote PC. Run files on remote PC with any kind of extension. New I/O, Remote Method Invocation (RMI) technologies are involved.


Java RMISwings

38.Transportation System On Ids

ABSTRACTMaking cities liveable is a matter of growing concern for different groups across the

globe. As such, the effects that the distinct means transportation can have on different communities have been an evolving subject of study. This coursework is intended to describe the design of Meeting Arrangement for a university or college, a simple meeting arrangement system based on the different means of transportation for students at the college or University. On a given day, students arrive to the college or university for different activities (lessons and


meetings) using distinct means of transportation. Consequently, their arrival times vary according to not only to the means but also to the departure point.

The idea is to produce a case study scenario where students can will fully register their routes and keep their classmates updated on their arrival times. With potential application to meeting arrangement and lesson start times, such system shall be modeled as an Informative Digital Screen (IDS) similar to the ones located at bus stops across the city. For our case study, we assume that such means are restricted to bus, car, and bicycle only.

By using this system, students and staff at university or college can potentially arrange meetings and in general, be more informed to schedule activities. Such system is to be modeled using object oriented techniques and deployed accordingly as a Java computer programming application.


Java Swings



Java Productivity Aids(JBrowser)

ABSTRACTOur project deals with developing some tools, which help in enhancing the

activities at different stages in the software development life cycle (SDLC). Our tools will fall under the category of CASE tools which enable sophistication during the software development.

We aim at developing two tools, (a) Code Analyzer ( jBrowser ) and (b) Log Reader. The jBrowser would be a tool that would help the user track control flow between java classes via method calls. Given a starting point, this tool tracks the entire path within a particular location spotting various method calls under different scenarios. We aim at building this tool as an effective tool to understand the control flow while reengineering and reverse engineering and as a testing tool which would identify the broken links between the java classes.

The Log Reader is another simple tool. This tool focuses on presenting the user with a user friendly GUI, using which the user can query and extract useful


information from the log files generated by an application server in an interactive and understandable manner.

Software SpecificationJava Swings



ABSTRACTS FOR JAVA LIST

1. QUIVER: CONSISTENT OBJECT SHARING FOR EDGE

SERVICES

Abstract

We present Quiver, a system that coordinates service proxies

placed at the “edge” of the Internet to serve distributed clients

accessing a service involving mutable objects. Quiver enables these

proxies to perform consistent accesses to shared objects by migrating

the objects to proxies performing operations on those objects. These

migrations dramatically improve performance when operations

involving an object exhibit geographic locality, since migrating this

object into the vicinity of proxies hosting these operations will benefit

all such operations. This system reduces the workload in the server. It


performs the all operations in the proxies itself. In this system the

operations performed in First-In-First-Out process. This system

handles two process serializability and strict serializabilty for durability

in the consistent object sharing . Other workloads benefit from Quiver,

dispersing the computation load across the proxies and saving the

costs of sending operation parameters over the wide area when these

are large. Quiver also supports optimizations for single-object reads

that do not involve migrating the object. We detail the protocols for

implementing object operations and for accommodating the addition,

involuntary disconnection, and voluntary departure of proxies. Finally,

we discuss the use of Quiver to build an e-commerce application and a

distributed network traffic modeling service.

2. RATE & DELAY GUARANTEES PROVIDED BY CLOSE PACKET

SWITCHES WITH LOAD BALANCING

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an overarching problem that

encompasses both performance metrics. In particular, we study the

network capacity problem under a given network lifetime requirement.

Specifically, for a wireless sensor network where each node is

provisioned with an initial energy, if all nodes are required to live up to

a certain lifetime criterion, Since the objective of maximizing the sum

of rates of all the nodes in the network can lead to a severe bias in

rate allocation among the nodes, we advocate the use of


lexicographical max-min (LMM) rate allocation. To calculate the LMM

rate allocation vector, we develop a polynomial-time algorithm by

exploiting the parametric analysis (PA) technique from linear program

(LP), which we call serial LP with Parametric Analysis (SLP-PA). We

show that the SLP-PA can be also employed to address the LMM node

lifetime problem much more efficiently than a state-of-the-art

algorithm proposed in the literature. More important, we show that

there exists an elegant duality relationship between the LMM rate

allocation problem and the LMM node lifetime problem. Therefore, it is

sufficient to solve only one of the two problems. Important insights

can be obtained by inferring duality results for the other problem.

3. GEOMETRIC APPROACH TO IMPROVING ACTIVE PACKET

LOSS MEASUREMENT

Abstract

Measurement and estimation of packet loss characteristics are

challenging due to the relatively rare occurrence and typically short

duration of packet loss episodes. While active probe tools are

commonly used to measure packet loss on end-to-end paths, there

has been little analysis of the accuracy of these tools or their impact

on the network. The objective of our study is to understand how to

measure packet loss episodes accurately with end-to-end probes. We

begin by testing the capability of standard Poisson- modulated end-to-


end measurements of loss in a controlled laboratory environment

using IP routers and commodity end hosts. Our tests show that loss

characteristics reported from such Poisson-modulated probe tools can

be quite inaccurate over a range of traffic conditions. Motivated by

these observations, we introduce a new algorithm for packet loss

measurement that is designed to overcome the deficiencies in

standard Poisson-based tools. Specifically, our method entails probe

experiments that follow a geometric distribution to 1) enable an

explicit trade-off between accuracy and impact on the network, and 2)

enable more accurate measurements than standard Poisson probing at

the same rate. We evaluate the capabilities of our methodology

experimentally by developing and implementing a prototype tool,

called BADABING. The experiments demonstrate the trade-offs

between impact on the network and measurement accuracy. We show

that BADABING reports loss characteristics far more accurately than

traditional loss measurement tools.

4. A PRECISE TERMINATION CONDITION OF THE

PROBALASTIC PACKET MARKING ALGORITHM

Abstract

The probabilistic packet marking (PPM) algorithm is a

promising way to discover the Internet map or an attack graph that

the attack packets traversed during a distributed denial-of-service

attack. However, the PPM algorithm is not perfect, as its termination

condition is not well defined in the literature. More importantly,

without a proper termination condition, the attack graph constructed

by the PPM algorithm would be wrong. In this work, we provide a

precise termination condition for the PPM algorithm and name the new

algorithm the Rectified PPM (RPPM) algorithm. The most significant


merit of the RPPM algorithm is that when the algorithm terminates, the

algorithm guarantees that the constructed attack graph is correct, with

a specified level of confidence. We carry out simulations on the RPPM

algorithm and show that the RPPM algorithm can guarantee the

correctness of the constructed attack graph under 1) different

probabilities that a router marks the attack packets and 2) different

structures of the network graph. The RPPM algorithm provides an

autonomous way for the original PPM algorithm to determine its

termination, and it is a promising means of enhancing the reliability of

the PPM algorithm.

5. INTRUSION DETECTION IN HOMOGENEOUS &

HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Abstract

Intrusion detection in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is of

practical interest in many applications such as detecting an intruder in

a battlefield. The intrusion detection is defined as a mechanism for a

WSN to detect the existence of inappropriate, incorrect, or anomalous

moving attackers. In this paper, we consider this issue according to

heterogeneous WSN models. Furthermore, we consider two sensing

detection models: single-sensing detection and multiple-sensing

detection... Our simulation results show the advantage of multiple

sensor heterogeneous WSNs.


6. PERFORMANCE OF A SPECULATIVE TRANSMISSION

SCHEME FOR SCHEDULING LATENCY REDUCTION

Abstract

This work was motivated by the need to achieve low latency in

an input centrally-scheduled cell switch for high-performance

computing applications; specifically, the aim is to reduce the latency

incurred between issuance of a request and arrival of the

corresponding grant. We introduce a speculative transmission scheme

to significantly reduce the average latency by allowing cells to proceed

without waiting for a grant. It operates in conjunction with any

centralized matching algorithm to achieve a high maximum utilization.


An analytical model is presented to investigate the efficiency of the

speculative transmission scheme employed in a non-blocking N*NR

input-queued crossbar switch with receivers R per output. The results

demonstrate that the can be almost entirely eliminated for loads up to

50%. Our simulations confirm the analytical results.

7. TWO TECHNIQUES FOR FAST COMPUTATION OF

CONSTRAINED SHORTEST PATH

Abstract

Computing constrained shortest paths is fundamental to some

important network functions such as QoS routing, MPLS path selection,

ATM circuit routing, and traffic engineering. The problem is to find the

cheapest path that satisfies certain constraints. In particular, finding


the cheapest delay-constrained path is critical for real-time data flows

such as voice/video calls. Because it is NP-complete, much research

has been designing heuristic algorithms that solve the -approximation

of the problem with an adjustable accuracy. A common approach is to

discretize (i.e., scale and round) the link delay or link cost, which

transforms the original problem to a simpler one solvable in

polynomial time. The efficiency of the algorithms directly relates to the

magnitude of the errors introduced during discretization. In this paper,

we propose two techniques that reduce the discretization errors, which

allow faster algorithms to be designed. Reducing the overhead of

computing constrained shortest paths is practically important for the

successful design of a high-throughput QoS router, which is limited at

both processing power and memory space. Our simulations show that

the new algorithms reduce the execution time by an order of

magnitude on power-law topologies with 1000 nodes.

8. USING THE CONCEPTUAL COHESION OF CLASSES FOR

FAULT PREDICTION IN OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS

Abstract


High cohesion is desirable property in software systems to

achieve reusability and maintainability. In this project we are

measures for cohesion in Object-Oriented (OO) software reflect

particular interpretations of cohesion and capture different aspects of

it. In existing approaches the cohesion is calculate from the structural

information for example method attributes and references. In

conceptual cohesion of classes, i.e. in our project we are calculating

the unstructured information from the source code such as comments

and identifiers. Unstructured information is embedded in the source

code. To retrieve the unstructured information from the source code

Latent Semantic Indexing is used. A large case study on three open

source software systems is presented which compares the new

measure with an extensive set of existing metrics and uses them to

construct models that predict software faults. In our project we are

achieving the high cohesion and we are predicting the fault in Object –

Oriented Systems


9. TRUTH DISCOVERY WITH MULTIPLE CONFLICTING

INFORMATION PROVIDERS ON WEB

Abstract

The world-wide web has become the most important

information source for most of us. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee

for the correctness of information on the web. Moreover, different web

sites often provide conflicting in-formation on a subject, such as

different specifications for the same product. In this paper we propose

a new problem called Veracity that is conformity to truth, which

studies how to find true facts from a large amount of conflicting

information on many subjects that is provided by various web sites.

We design a general framework for the Veracity problem, and invent

an algorithm called Truth Finder, which utilizes the relationships

between web sites and their information, i.e., a web site is trustworthy

if it provides many pieces of true information, and a piece of

information is likely to be true if it is provided by many trustworthy

web sites. Our experiments show that Truth Finder successfully finds

true facts among conflicting information, and identifies trustworthy

web sites better than the popular search engines.


10. LOCATION BASED SPATIAL QUERY PROCESSING IN

WIRELESS BROADCAST ENVIRONMENTS

Abstract

Location-based spatial queries (LBSQ s) refer to spatial queries

whose answers rely on the location of the inquirer. Efficient processing

of LBSQ s is of critical importance with the ever-increasing deployment

and use of mobile technologies. We show that LBSQ s has certain

unique characteristics that the traditional spatial query processing in

centralized databases does not address. For example, a significant

challenge is presented by wireless broadcasting environments, which

have excellent scalability but often exhibit high-latency database

access. In this paper, we present a novel query processing technique

that, though maintaining high scalability and accuracy, manages to

reduce the latency considerably in answering LBSQ s. Our approach is

based on peer-to-peer sharing, which enables us to process queries

without delay at a mobile host by using query results cached in its

neighboring mobile peers. We demonstrate the feasibility of our

approach through a probabilistic analysis, and we illustrate the appeal

of our technique through extensive simulation results.


11. BANDWIDTH ESTIMATION FOR IEEE 802.11 BASED ADHOC

NETWORK

Abstract

Since 2005, IEEE 802.11-based networks have been able to

provide a certain level of quality of service (QoS) by the means of

service differentiation, due to the IEEE 802.11e amendment. However,

no mechanism or method has been standardized to accurately

evaluate the amount of resources remaining on a given channel. Such

an evaluation would, however, be a good asset for bandwidth-

constrained applications. In multihop ad hoc networks, such evaluation

becomes even more difficult. Consequently, despite the various

contributions around this research topic, the estimation of the

available bandwidth still represents one of the main issues in this field.

In this paper, we propose an improved mechanism to estimate the

available bandwidth in IEEE 802.11-based ad hoc networks. Through

simulations, we compare the accuracy of the estimation we propose to

the estimation performed by other state-of-the-art QoS protocols,

BRuIT, AAC, and QoS-AODV.


12. MODELING & AUTOMATED CONTAINMENT OF WORMS

Abstract

Self-propagating codes, called worms, such as Code Red,

Nimda, and Slammer, have drawn significant attention due to their

enormously adverse impact on the Internet. Thus, there is great

interest in the research community in modeling the spread of worms

and in providing adequate defense mechanisms against them. In this

paper, we present a (stochastic) branching process model for

characterizing the propagation of Internet worms. The model is

developed for uniform scanning worms and then extended to

preference scanning worms. This model leads to the development of

an automatic worm containment strategy that prevents the spread of a

worm beyond its early stage. Specifically, for uniform scanning worms,

we are able to determine whether the worm spread will eventually

stop. We then extend our results to contain uniform scanning worms.

Our automatic worm containment schemes effectively contain both

uniform scanning worms and local preference scanning worms, and it

is validated through simulations and real trace data to be non

intrusive.


1. BENEFIT-BASED DATA CACHING IN AD HOC NETWORKS

Abstract

Data caching can significantly improve the efficiency of

information access in a wireless ad hoc network by reducing the access

latency and bandwidth usage. However, designing efficient distributed

caching algorithms is non-trivial when network nodes have limited

memory. In this article, we consider the cache placement problem of

minimizing total data access cost in ad hoc networks with multiple data

items and nodes with limited memory capacity. The above optimization

problem is known to be NP-hard. Defining benefit as the reduction in

total access cost, we present a polynomial-time centralized

approximation algorithm that provably delivers a solution whose

benefit is at least one-fourth (one-half for uniform-size data items) of

the optimal benefit. The approximation algorithm is amenable to

localized distributed implementation, which is shown via simulations to


perform close to the approximation algorithm. Our distributed

algorithm naturally extends to networks with mobile nodes. We

simulate our distributed algorithm using a network simulator (ns2),

and demonstrate that it significantly outperforms another existing

caching technique (by Yin and Cao [30]) in all important performance

metrics. The performance differential is particularly large in more

challenging scenarios, such as higher access frequency and smaller

memory.

14. CONSTRUCTING INTER-DOMAIN PACKET FILTERS TO

CONTROL IP SPOOFING BASED ON BGP UPDATES

Abstract

The Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack is a serious

threat to the legitimate use of the Internet. Prevention mechanisms

are thwarted by the ability of attackers to forge or spoof the source

addresses in IP packets. By employing IP spoofing, attackers can

evade detection and put a substantial burden on the destination

network for policing attack packets. In this paper, we propose an inter-

domain packet filter (IDPF) architecture that can mitigate the level of

IP spoofing on the Internet. A key feature of our scheme is that it does

not require global routing information. IDPFs are constructed from the

information implicit in Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route updates

and are deployed in network border routers. We establish the

conditions under which the IDPF framework correctly works in that it

does not discard packets with valid source addresses. Based on

extensive simulation studies, we show that, even with partial

deployment on the Internet, IDPFs can proactively limit the spoofing


capability of attackers. In addition, they can help localize the origin of

an attack packet to a small number of candidate networks.

15. ORTHOGONAL DATA EMBEDDING FOR BINARY IMAGES IN

MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORM DOMAIN- A HIGH-CAPACITY

APPROACH

Abstract

This paper proposes a data-hiding technique for binary images

in morphological transform domain for authentication purpose. To

achieve blind watermark extraction, it is difficult to use the detail

coefficients directly as a location map to determine the data-hiding

locations. Hence, we view flipping an edge pixel in binary images as

shifting the edge location one pixel horizontally and vertically. Based

on this observation, we propose an interlaced morphological binary

wavelet transform to track the shifted edges, which thus facilitates

blind watermark extraction and incorporation of cryptographic

signature. Unlike existing block-based approach, in which the block

size is constrained by 3times3 pixels or larger, we process an image in

2times2 pixel blocks. This allows flexibility in tracking the edges and


also achieves low computational complexity. The two processing cases

that flipping the candidates of one does not affect the flippability

conditions of another are employed for orthogonal embedding, which

renders more suitable candidates can be identified such that a larger

capacity can be achieved. A novel effective Backward-Forward

Minimization method is proposed, which considers both backwardly

those neighboring processed embeddable candidates and forwardly

those unprocessed flippable candidates that may be affected by

flipping the current pixel. In this way, the total visual distortion can be

minimized. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of our

arguments.

52708. PROTECTION OF DATABASE SECURITY VIA

COLLABORATIVE INFERENCE DETECTION

Abstract

Malicious users can exploit the correlation among data to infer

sensitive information from a series of seemingly innocuous data

accesses. Thus, we develop an inference violation detection system to

protect sensitive data content. Based on data dependency, database

schema and semantic knowledge.

we constructed a semantic inference model (SIM) that

represents the possible inference channels from any attribute to the

pre-assigned sensitive attributes. The SIM is then instantiated to a

semantic inference graph (SIG) for query-time inference violation

detection.

For a single user case, when a user poses a query, the

detection system will examine his/her past query log and calculate the


probability of inferring sensitive information. The query request will be

denied if the inference probability exceeds the pre specified threshold.

For multi-user cases, the users may share their query answers

to increase the inference probability. Therefore, we develop a model to

evaluate collaborative inference based on the query sequences of

collaborators and their task-sensitive collaboration levels.

Experimental studies reveal that information authoritativeness,

communication fidelity and honesty in collaboration are three key

factors that affect the level of achievable collaboration. An example is

given to illustrate the use of the proposed technique to prevent

multiple collaborative users from deriving sensitive information via

inference.

52709. DUAL-LINK FAILURE RESILIENCY THROUGH BACKUP LINK

MUTUAL EXCLUSION

Abstract

Networks employ link protection to achieve fast recovery from

link failures. While the first link failure can be protected using link

protection, there are several alternatives for protecting against the

second failure. This paper formally classifies the approaches to dual-

link failure resiliency. One of the strategies to recover from dual-link

failures is to employ link protection for the two failed links

independently, which requires that two links may not use each other in

their backup paths if they may fail simultaneously. Such a requirement

is referred to as backup link mutual exclusion (BLME) constraint and

the problem of identifying a backup path for every link that satisfies

the above requirement is referred to as the BLME problem. This paper

develops the necessary theory to establish the sufficient conditions for

existence of a solution to the BLME problem. Solution methodologies

for the BLME problem is developed using two approaches by: 1)

formulating the backup path selection as an integer linear program; 2)


developing a polynomial time heuristic based on minimum cost path

routing. The ILP formulation and heuristic are applied to six networks

and their performance is compared with approaches that assume

precise knowledge of dual- link failure. It is observed that a solution

exists for all of the six networks considered. The heuristic approach is

shown to obtain feasible solutions that are resilient to most dual-link

failures, although the backup path lengths may be significantly higher

than optimal. In addition, the paper illustrates the significance of the

knowledge of failure location by illustrating that network with higher

connectivity may require lesser capacity than one with a lower

connectivity to recover from dual-link failures

52710. ACTIVE LEARNING METHODS FOR INTERACTIVE

IMAGE RETRIEVAL

Abstract

Active learning methods have been considered with increased

interest in the statistical learning community. Initially developed within

a classification framework, a lot of extensions are now being proposed

to handle multimedia applications. This paper provides algorithms

within a statistical framework to extend active learning for online

content-based image retrieval (CBIR). The classification framework is

presented with experiments to compare several powerful classification

techniques in this information retrieval context. Focusing on interactive

methods, active learning strategy is then described. The limitations of

this approach for CBIR are emphasized before presenting our new

active selection process RETIN. First, as any active method is sensitive

to the boundary estimation between classes, the RETIN strategy

carries out a boundary correction to make the retrieval process more


robust. Second, the criterion of generalization error to optimize the

active learning selection is modified to better represent the CBIR

objective of database ranking. Third, a batch processing of images is

proposed. Our strategy leads to a fast and efficient active learning

scheme to retrieve sets of online images (query concept). Experiments

on large databases show that the RETIN method performs well in

comparison to several other active strategies.

52711. SECURITY IN LARGE MEDIATOR PROTOCOLS

Abstract

The combination of 3AQKDP (implicit) and 3AQKDPMA (explicit)

quantum cryptography is used to provide authenticated secure

communication between sender and receiver. In quantum

cryptography, quantum key distribution protocols (QKDPs) employ

quantum mechanisms to distribute session keys and public discussions

to check for eavesdroppers and verify the correctness of a session key.

However, public discussions require additional communication rounds

between a sender and receiver. The advantage of quantum

cryptography easily resists replay and passive attacks.

A 3AQKDP with implicit user authentication, which ensures that

confidentiality is only possible for legitimate users and mutual


authentication is achieved only after secure communication using the

session key start.

In implicit quantum key distribution protocol(3AQKDP) have two

phases such as setup phase and distribution phase to provide three

party authentication with secure session key distribution. In this

system there is no mutual understanding between sender and

receiver. Both sender and receiver should communicate over trusted

center.

In explicit quantum key distribution protocol (3AQKDPMA) have

two phases such as setup phase and distribution phase to provide

three party authentications with secure session key distribution. I

have mutual understanding between sender and receiver. Both sender

and receiver should communicate directly with authentication of

trusted center.

Disadvantage of separate process 3AQKDP and 3AQKDPMA

were provide the authentication only for message, to identify the

security threads in the message. Not identify the security threads in

the session key.


20. A SIGNATURE BASED INDEXING METHOD FOR EFFICIENT

CONTENT BASED RETRIEVAL OF RELATIVE TEMPORAL

PATTERNS

Abstract

Project aims for efficient content based retrieval process of

relative temporal pattern using signature based indexing method. Rule

discovery algorithms in data mining generate a large number of

patterns/rules, sometimes even exceeding the size of the underlying

database, with only a small fraction being of interest to the user. It is

generally understood that interpreting the discovered patterns/rules to

gain insight into the domain is an important phase in the knowledge

discovery process. However, when there are a large number of

generated rules, identifying and analyzing those that are interesting

becomes difficult. We address the problem of efficiently retrieving

subsets of a large collection of previously discovered temporal

patterns. When processing queries on a small database of temporal

patterns, sequential scanning of the patterns followed by

straightforward computations of query conditions is sufficient.

However, as the database grows, this procedure can be too slow, and


indexes should be built to speed up the queries. The problem is to

determine what types of indexes are suitable for improving the speed

of queries involving the content of temporal patterns. We propose a

system with signature-based indexing method to speed up content-

based queries on temporal patterns And It’s used to optimize the

storage and retrieval of a large collection of relative temporal patterns.

The use of signature files improves the performance of temporal

pattern retrieval. This retrieval system is currently being combined

with visualization techniques for monitoring the behavior of a single

pattern or a group of patterns over time.

21 Structure and Texture Filling-In of Missing Image Blocks in Wireless

Transmission and Compression Applications

Abstract

An approach for filling-in blocks of missing data in wireless

image transmission is presented in this paper. When compression

algorithms such as JPEG are used as part of the wireless transmission

process, images are first tiled into blocks of 8 x 8 pixels. When such

images are transmitted over fading channels, the effects of noise can

destroy entire blocks of the image. Instead of using common

retransmission query protocols, we aim to reconstruct the lost data

using correlation between the lost block and its neighbors. If the lost

block contained structure, it is reconstructed using an image in

painting algorithm, while texture synthesis is used for the textured

blocks. The switch between the two schemes is done in a fully

automatic fashion based on the surrounding available blocks. The

performance of this method is tested for various images and

combinations of lost blocks. The viability of this method for image

compression, in association with loss JPEG, is also discussed.


22 Retrieving Files Using Content Based Searching and presenting it in

Carousel view

Abstract

The current project is divided into four inter-dependent phases.

Phase 1 deals with designing algorithms for summarizing and

indexing text files. In case of multimedia files the meta data files are

created manually by the programmers. This phase also involves

algorithms for converting .doc and .pdf files to .txt format. In this

system the searching is not done at the run time as indexing is done

before hand.

In Phase 2 folders would be replaced by a new construct called

a library. A library is a virtual folder that intelligently gathers

information about files on the system and presents them to the users.

The concept of folders ceases to exist. Instead, the users are

privileged enough to view similar files together irrespective of their

location in the physical memory. This enables retrieval of files based

on various parameters. This concept is named as CAROUSEL VIEW

after the proposed system with the same name to be launched by the

Microsoft’s Windows Longhorn which is a complete revolution in itself.


Phase 3 establishes a common peer to peer (P2P) protocol that

enables remote querying over other terminals in the network. This

module allows this software to be used across the internet and also

over various LANs. In a nutshell, this project aims at creating a system

which is highly enhanced over the existing traditional ones and

providing a user friendly environment.

23 XTC: A Practical Topology Control Algorithm for Ad-Hoc Networks

Abstract

The XTC AD-HOC network topology control algorithm

introduced shows three main advantages over previously proposed

algorithms. First, it is extremely simple and strictly local. Second, it

does not assume the network graph to be a unit disk graph; XTC

proves correct also on general weighted network graphs. Third, the

algorithm does not require availability of node position information.

Instead, XTC operates with a general notion of order over the

neighbors' link qualities. In the special case of the network graph

being a unit disk graph, the resulting topology proves to have bounded

degree, to be a planar graph, and - on average-case graphs - to be a

good spanner.


24 Distributed cache updating for the Dynamic source routing

protocol

Abstract

On-demand routing protocols use route caches to make

routing decisions. Due to mobility, cached routes easily become stale.

To address the cache staleness issue, prior work in DSR used

heuristics with ad hoc parameters to predict the lifetime of a link or a

route. However, heuristics cannot accurately estimate timeouts

because topology changes are unpredictable. In this paper, we

propose proactively disseminating the broken link information to the

nodes that have that link in their caches. We define a new cache

structure called a cache table and present a distributed cache update

algorithm. Each node maintains in its cache table the information

necessary for cache updates. When a link failure is detected, the

algorithm notifies all reachable nodes that have cached the link in a

distributed manner. The algorithm does not use any ad hoc

parameters, thus making route caches fully adaptive to topology

changes. We show that the algorithm outperforms DSR with path

caches and with Link-Max Life, an adaptive timeout mechanism for link

caches. We conclude that proactive cache updating is key to the

adaptation of on-demand routing protocols to mobility.


25 An Adaptive Programming Model for Fault-Tolerant Distributed

Computing

Abstract

The capability of dynamically adapting to distinct runtime

conditions is an important issue when designing distributed systems

where negotiated quality of service (QOS) cannot always be delivered

between processes. Providing fault tolerance for such dynamic

environments is a challenging task. Considering such a context, this

paper proposes an adaptive programming model for fault-tolerant

distributed computing, which provides upper-layer applications with

process state information according to the current system synchrony

(or QOS). The underlying system model is hybrid, composed by a

synchronous part (where there are time bounds on processing speed

and message delay) and an asynchronous part (where there is no time

bound). However, such a composition can vary over time, and, in

particular, the system may become totally asynchronous (e.g., when

the underlying system QOS degrade) or totally synchronous.

Moreover, processes are not required to share the same view of the

system synchrony at a given time. To illustrate what can be done in

this programming model and how to use it, the consensus problem is

taken as a benchmark problem. This paper also presents an

implementation of the model that relies on a negotiated quality of

service (QOS) for communication channels.


26 Face Recognition Using Laplacian faces

Abstract

The face recognition is a fairly controversial subject right now.

A system such as this can recognize and track dangerous criminals and

terrorists in a crowd, but some contend that it is an extreme invasion

of privacy. The proponents of large-scale face recognition feel that it

is a necessary evil to make our country safer. It could benefit the

visually impaired and allow them to interact more easily with the

environment. Also, a computer vision-based authentication system

could be put in place to allow computer access or access to a specific

room using face recognition. Another possible application would be to

integrate this technology into an artificial intelligence system for more

realistic interaction with humans.

We propose an appearance-based face recognition method

called the Laplacianface approach. By using Locality Preserving

Projections (LPP), the face images are mapped into a face subspace for

analysis. Different from Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear

Discriminant Analysis (LDA) which effectively see only the Euclidean

structure of face space, LPP finds an embedding that preserves local

information, and obtains a face subspace that best detects the

essential face manifold structure. The Laplacian faces are the optimal

linear approximations to the eigen functions of the Laplace Beltrami

operator on the face manifold. In this way, the unwanted variations

resulting from changes in lighting, facial expression, and pose may be

eliminated or reduced.


Theoretical analysis shows that PCA, LDA, and LPP can be

obtained from different graph models. We compare the proposed

Laplacianface approach with Eigenface and Fisherface methods on

three different face data sets. Experimental results suggest that the

proposed Laplacianface approach provides a better representation and

achieves lower error rates in face recognition. Principal Component

Analysis (PCA) is a statistical method under the broad title of factor

analysis. The purpose of PCA is to reduce the large dimensionality of

the data space (observed variables) to the smaller intrinsic

dimensionality of feature space (independent variables), which are

needed to describe the data economically. This is the case when there

is a strong correlation between observed variables. The jobs which PCA

can do are prediction, redundancy removal, feature extraction, data

compression, etc. Because PCA is a known powerful technique which

can do something in the linear domain, applications having linear

models are suitable, such as signal processing, image processing,

system and control theory, communications, etc.

The main idea of using PCA for face recognition is to express

the large 1-D vector of pixels constructed from 2-D face image into the

compact principal components of the feature space. This is called

eigenspace projection. Eigenspace is calculated by identifying the

eigenvectors of the covariance matrix derived from a set of fingerprint

images (vectors).


27 Predictive Job Scheduling in a Connection Limited System using

Parallel Genetic Algorithm

Abstract

Job scheduling is the key feature of any computing

environment and the efficiency of computing depends largely on the

scheduling technique used. Intelligence is the key factor which is

lacking in the job scheduling techniques of today. Genetic algorithms

are powerful search techniques based on the mechanisms of natural

selection and natural genetics.

Multiple jobs are handled by the scheduler and the

resource the job needs are in remote locations. Here we assume that

the resource a job needs are in a location and not split over nodes and

each node that has a resource runs a fixed number of jobs. The

existing algorithms used are non predictive and employs greedy based

algorithms or a variant of it. The efficiency of the job scheduling

process would increase if previous experience and the genetic

algorithms are used. In this paper, we propose a model of the

scheduling algorithm where the scheduler can learn from previous

experiences and an effective job scheduling is achieved as time

progresses.

28 A Distributed Database Architecture for Global Roaming in Next-

Generation Mobile Networks


Abstract: The next-generation mobile network will support terminal

mobility, personal mobility, and service provider portability, making

global roaming seamless. A location-independent personal

telecommunication number (PTN) scheme is conducive to

implementing such a global mobile system. However, the non-

geographic PTNs coupled with the anticipated large number of mobile

users in future mobile networks may introduce very large centralized

databases. This necessitates research into the design and performance

of high-throughput database technologies used in mobile systems to

ensure that future systems will be able to carry efficiently the

anticipated loads. This paper proposes a scalable, robust, efficient

location database architecture based on the location-independent

PTNs. The proposed multi tree database architecture consists of a

number of database subsystems, each of which is a three-level tree

structure and is connected to the others only through its root. By

exploiting the localized nature of calling and mobility patterns, the

proposed architecture effectively reduces the database loads as well as

the signaling traffic incurred by the location registration and call

delivery procedures. In addition, two memory-resident database

indices, memory-resident direct file and T-tree, are proposed for the

location databases to further improve their throughput. Analysis model

and numerical results are presented to evaluate the efficiency of the

proposed database architecture. Results have revealed that the

proposed database architecture for location management can

effectively support the anticipated high user density in the future

mobile networks.

29 Noise Reduction by Fuzzy Image Filtering

Abstract


A new fuzzy filter is presented for the noise reduction of

images corrupted with additive noise. The filter consists of two stages.

The first stage computes a fuzzy derivative for eight different

directions. The second stage uses these fuzzy derivatives to perform

fuzzy smoothing by weighting the contributions of neighboring pixel

values. Both stages are based on fuzzy rules which make use of

membership functions. The filter can be applied iteratively to

effectively reduce heavy noise. In particular, the shape of the

membership functions is adapted according to the remaining noise

level after each iteration, making use of the distribution of the

homogeneity in the image. A statistical model for the noise distribution

can be incorporated to relate the homogeneity to the adaptation

scheme of the membership functions. Experimental results are

obtained to show the feasibility of the proposed approach. These

results are also compared to other filters by numerical measures and

visual inspection.

30 A Novel Secure Communication Protocol for Ad Hoc networks [SCP]

Abstract


An ad hoc network is a self organized entity with a number of

mobile nodes without any centralized access point and also there is a

topology control problem which leads to high power consumption and

no security, while routing the packets between mobile hosts.

Authentication is one of the important security requirements of a

communication network. The common authentication schemes are not

applicable in Ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose a secure

communication protocol for communication between two nodes in ad

hoc networks. This is achieved by using clustering techniques. We

present a novel secure communication framework for ad hoc networks

(SCP); which describes authentication and confidentiality when packets

are distributed between hosts with in the cluster and between the

clusters. These cluster head nodes execute administrative functions

and network key used for certification. The cluster head nodes (CHs)

perform the major operations to achieve our SCP framework with help

of Kerberos authentication application and symmetric key

cryptography technique which will be secure reliable transparent and

scalable and will have less over head.

31 Hybrid Intrusion Detection with Weighted Signature Generation over

Anomalous Internet Episodes(HIDS)

Abstract


This paper reports the design principles and evaluation results

of a new experimental hybrid intrusion detection system (HIDS). This

hybrid system combines the advantages of low false-positive rate of

signature-based intrusion detection system (IDS) and the ability of

anomaly detection system (ADS) to detect novel unknown attacks. By

mining anomalous traffic episodes from Internet connections, we build

an ADS that detects anomalies beyond the capabilities of signature-

based SNORT or Bro systems. A weighted signature generation

scheme is developed to integrate ADS with SNORT by extracting

signatures from anomalies detected. HIDS extracts signatures from

the output of ADS and adds them into the SNORT signature database

for fast and accurate intrusion detection. By testing our HIDS scheme

over real-life Internet trace data mixed with 10 days of Massachusetts

Institute of Technology/ Lincoln Laboratory (MIT/LL) attack data set,

our experimental results show a 60 percent detection rate of the HIDS,

compared with 30 percent and 22 percent in using the SNORT and Bro

systems, respectively. This sharp increase in detection rate is obtained

with less than 3 percent false alarms. The signatures generated by

ADS upgrade the SNORT performance by 33 percent. The HIDS

approach proves the vitality of detecting intrusions and anomalies,

simultaneously, by automated data mining and signature generation

over Internet connection episodes.

32. Network border patrol: preventing congestion collapse and

promoting fairness in the Internet

Abstract

The Internet's excellent scalability and robustness result in part

from the end-to-end nature of Internet congestion control. End-to-end


congestion control algorithms alone, however, are unable to prevent

the congestion collapse and unfairness created by applications that are

unresponsive to network congestion. To address these maladies, we

propose and investigate a novel congestion-avoidance mechanism

called network border patrol (NBP). NBP entails the exchange of

feedback between routers at the borders of a network in order to

detect and restrict unresponsive traffic flows before they enter the

network, thereby preventing congestion within the network. Moreover,

NBP is complemented with the proposed enhanced core-stateless fair

queuing (ECSFQ) mechanism, which provides fair bandwidth

allocations to competing flows. Both NBP and ECSFQ are compliant

with the Internet philosophy of pushing complexity toward the edges

of the network whenever possible. Simulation results show that NBP

effectively eliminates congestion collapse and that, when combined

with ECSFQ, approximately max-min fair bandwidth allocations can be

achieved for competing flows.

33 Application of BPCS steganography to wavelet compressed

video

Abstract

This paper presents a steganography method using lossy

compressed video which provides a natural way to send a large


amount of secret data. The proposed method is based on wavelet

compression for video data and bit-plane complexity segmentation

(BPCS) steganography. In wavelet-based video compression methods

such as 3-D set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) algorithm and

motion-JPEG2000, wavelet coefficients in discrete wavelet transformed

video are quantized into a bit-plane structure and therefore BPCS

steganography can be applied in the wavelet domain. 3-D SPIHT-BPCS

steganography and motion-JPEG2000-BPCS steganography are

presented and tested, which are the integration of 3-D SPIHT video

coding and BPCS steganography and that of motion-JPEG2000 and

BPCS, respectively. Experimental results show that 3-D SPIHT-BPCS is

superior to motion-JPEG2000-BPCS with regard to embedding

performance.

34 An Acknowledgment-Based Approach For The Detection Of Routing

Misbehavior In Mantes

Abstract

We study routing misbehavior in MANETs (Mobile Ad Hoc

Networks) in this paper. In general, routing protocols for MANETs are

designed based on the assumption that all participating nodes are fully


cooperative. However, due to the open structure and scarcely available

battery-based energy, node misbehaviors may exist. One such routing

misbehavior is that some selsh nodes will participate in the route

discovery and maintenance processes but refuse to forward data

packets. In this paper, we propose the 2ACK scheme that serves as an

add-on technique for routing schemes to detect routing misbehavior

and to mitigate their adverse effect. The main idea of the 2ACK

scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment packets in the opposite

direction of the routing path. In order to reduce additional routing

overhead, only a fraction of the received data packets are

acknowledged in the 2ACK scheme. Analytical and simulation results

are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme.

35 Homogenous Network Control and Implementation

Abstract

This project, titled “Homogenous Network Control and

Implementation”, presents a way of developing integrity-preserved

computer networks. The proposed generic network is based on a

detailed review and comparative analysis of ongoing research work in

the field of homogenous distributed systems and fault-tolerant


systems. The presented network facilitates easy sharing of information

among the systems in the network by establishing a peer to peer

network connection among all the systems.

Homogenous Network of Workstations (HNOW systems)

comprises of similar kinds of PC’s, Workstations connected over a

single network. In a homogenous network, each machine has the

ability to send data to another machine, irrespective of the working

conditions of the server. In general, a set of networks is classified as

homogenous, if the networks are “same”(e.g., using the same basic

technology, frame format and addressing); a set of networks is

classified as heterogeneous if the set contains network that differ. The

theme of the project is centered on the development of a homogenous

network and establishment of process continuation module, which

plays an imperative part in maintaining the network integrity

36 Neural Networks for Unicode Optical Character recognition

Abstract

The central objective of this project is demonstrating the

capabilities of Artificial Neural Network implementations in recognizing

extended sets of optical language symbols. The applications of this

technique range from document digitizing and preservation to

handwritten text recognition in handheld devices. The classic difficulty

of being able to correctly recognize even typed optical language


symbols is the complex irregularity among pictorial representations of

the same character due to variations in fonts, styles and size. This

irregularity undoubtedly widens when one deals with handwritten

characters.

Hence the conventional programming methods of mapping

symbol images into matrices, analyzing pixel and/or vector data and

trying to decide which symbol corresponds to which character would

yield little or no realistic results. Clearly the needed methodology will

be one that can detect ‘proximity’ of graphic representations to known

symbols and make decisions based on this proximity. To implement

such proximity algorithms in the conventional programming one needs

to write endless code, one for each type of possible irregularity or

deviation from the assumed output either in terms of pixel or vector

parameters, clearly not a realistic fare. An emerging technique in this

particular application area is the use of Artificial Neural Network

implementations with networks employing specific guides (learning

rules) to update the links (weights) between their nodes. Such

networks can be fed the data from the graphic analysis of the input

picture and trained to output characters in one or another form.

Specifically some network models use a set of desired outputs to

compare with the output and compute an error to make use of in

adjusting their weights. Such learning rules are termed as Supervised

Learning.

One such network with supervised learning rule is the Multi-

Layer Perceptron (MLP) model. It uses the Generalized Delta Learning

Rule for adjusting its weights and can be trained for a set of

input/desired output values in a number of iterations. The very nature

of this particular model is that it will force the output to one of nearby

values if a variation of input is fed to the network that it is not trained

for, thus solving the proximity issue. Both concepts will be discussed in


the introduction part of this report. The project has employed the MLP

technique mentioned and excellent results were obtained for a number

of widely used font types. The technical approach followed in

processing input images, detecting graphic symbols, analyzing and

mapping the symbols and training the network for a set of desired

Unicode characters corresponding to the input images are discussed in

the subsequent sections. Even though the implementation might have

some limitations in terms of functionality and robustness, the

researcher is confident that it fully serves the purpose of addressing

the desired objectives.

37. A BGP based mechanism for lowest cost routing

ABSTRACT

The routing of traffic between internet domains and autonomous systems is

handled by the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). The internet comprised of many

administrative domains to transmit the packets from one autonomous system to another

or with in the system.


There is set of bidirectional links between the no of nodes and the network is an

AS graph because the routes selection problem arises when a node has multiple potential

routes to destination .The main goal is to send each packet along the least cost path(LCP),

the pricing mechanism must be strategy proof so that agents have no incentives to lie

about their costs.

38. TRAINING BASED NUMERICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING

NEURAL NETWORKS

ABSTRACT

The implementation of Training based Numeric Character Recognition is a

handwritten number recognition system by comparing with existing images. It can be

developed by using image processing and neural network technique. Before the computer

can recognize handwritten number, a set of handwritten number images needed to be

provided to computer to teach her about what the image mean does. The chain codes

approach is used to extract out the image feature information based on their shape. The


image information which has been converted into a set of numerical number will be

feeded into the neural network. Neural Network will be trained and continuous to

improve based on its learning experience. After a well trained Neural Network has been

constructed, any test image will be processed using the above mentioned image

processing technique. A set of numerical number will be obtained and feeded into the

Neural Network. The output of the Neural Network is the result of the recognition.

39. An algorithm approach for to identify network link failures

ABSTRACT

Due to the Internet’s complexity and various routing policies, it is difficult to

locate the exact connectivity changes that occur from time to time which are the causes

for large volumes of BGP update messages.

“An Algorithmic Approach to Identify Network Link Failures” is an approach to

identify these connectivity changes exactly. Here an algorithm, called FindChange is

used that can pin down the origin of routing changes due to any single link failure or link

restoration.


The algorithm set, FindChange uses a simplified model of BGP and graph model

of internet. It has distinctions from BGP model such as assuming one best path between

two nodes, single connection between two nodes. FindChange takes the update messages

collected from vantage points as input and accurately locates the link changes. The input

is taken as graphs and by making the comparisons of edges between two nodes the links

which are failed, added or restored and links unchanged are identified. Using this

information path between two nodes is computed before and after the connectivity

changes.

40. DETECTION OF MISBEHAVIOUR IN MANETS

ABSTRACT

Routing misbehavior in MANETs (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks) is studied in this

project. In general, routing protocols for MANETs are designed based on the assumption

that all participating nodes are fully cooperative. However, due to the open structure and

scarcely available battery-based energy, node misbehaviors may exist. One such routing

misbehavior is that some selfish nodes will participate in the route discovery and

maintenance processes but refuse to forward data packets.

In this project, we propose the 2ACK scheme that serves as an add-on technique

for routing schemes (such as DSR) to detect routing misbehavior and to mitigate their


adverse effect. The main idea of the 2ACK scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment

packets in the opposite direction of the routing path.

General And Web Application Projects Abstract


41. Online handwritten script reorganization

ABSTRACT

Automatic identification of handwritten script facilitates many important

applications such as automatic transcription of multilingual documents and search for


documents on the Web containing a particular script. The increase in usage of handheld

devices which accept handwritten input has created a growing demand for algorithms that

can efficiently analyze and retrieve handwritten data. This project proposes a method to

classify words and lines in an online handwritten document into one of the six major

scripts: Arabic, Cyrillic, Devnagari, Han, Hebrew, or Roman. The classification is based

on 11 different spatial and temporal features extracted from the strokes of the words. The

proposed system attains an overall classification accuracy of 87.1 percent at the word

level with 5-fold cross validation on a data set containing 13,379 words. The

classification accuracy improves to 95 percent as the number of words in the test sample

is increased to five, and to 95.5 percent for complete text lines consisting of an average of

seven words.

System Requirements


Language : Java1.5

Front End Tool: Swing,

Operating System: Windows 98.


Processor : Intel Pentium III Processor

Random Memory: 128MB

Hard Disk :20GB

Processor Speed: 300 min

42. An Optimized distributed rule mining algorithm

ABSTRACT


With the explosive growth of information sources available on the World Wide

Web, it has become increasingly necessary for users to utilize automated tools in find the

desired information resources, and to track and analyze their usage patterns.

Association rule mining is an active data mining research area. However, most

ARM algorithms cater to a centralized environment. In contrast to previous ARM

algorithms, ODAM is a distributed algorithm for geographically distributed data sets that

reduces communication costs. Recently, as the need to mine patterns across distributed

databases has grown, Distributed Association Rule Mining (D-ARM) algorithms have

been developed. These algorithms, however, assume that the databases are either

horizontally or vertically distributed. In the special case of databases populated from

information extracted from textual data, existing D-ARM algorithms cannot discover

rules based on higher-order associations between items in distributed textual documents

that are neither vertically nor horizontally distributed, but rather a hybrid of the two.

Modern organizations are geographically distributed. Typically, each site locally

stores its ever increasing amount of day-to-day data. Using centralized data mining to

discover useful patterns in such organizations' data isn't always feasible because merging

data sets from different sites into a centralized site incurs huge network communication

costs. Data from these organizations are not only distributed over various locations but

also vertically fragmented, making it difficult if not impossible to combine them in a

central location. Distributed data mining has thus emerged as an active subarea of data

mining research.

A significant area of data mining research is association rule mining.

Unfortunately, most ARM algorithms focus on a sequential or centralized environment

where no external communication is required. Distributed ARM algorithms, on the other

hand, aim to generate rules from different data sets spread over various geographical

sites; hence, they require external communications throughout the entire process. DARM

algorithms must reduce communication costs so that generating global association rules

costs less than combining the participating sites' data sets into a centralized site.

43. Protocol scrubbing


ABSTRACT

This paper describes the design and implementation of protocol scrubbers.

Protocol scrubbers are transparent, interposed mechanisms for explicitly removing

network scans and attacks at various protocol layers. The transport scrubber supports

downstream passive network-based intrusion detection systems by converting ambiguous

network flows into well-behaved flows that are unequivocally interpreted by all

downstream endpoints. The fingerprint scrubber restricts an attacker’s ability to

determine the operating system of a protected host. As an example, this paper presents

the implementation of a TCP scrubber that eliminates inserton and evasion attacks—

attacks that use ambiguities to subvert detection—on passive network-based intrusion

detection systems,while preserving high performance. The TCP scrubber is based on a

novel, simplified state machine that performs in a fast and scalable manner. The

fingerprint scrubber is built upon the TCP scrubber and removes additional ambiguities

from flows that can reveal implementation-specific details about a host’s operating

system.

44. Structure text filling


ABSTRACT

An approach for filling-in blocks of missing data in wireless image transmission

is presented in this paper. When compression algorithms such as JPEG are used as part of

the wireless transmission process, images are first tiled into blocks of 8 8 pixels. When

such images are transmitted over fading channels, the effects of noise can destroy entire

blocks of the image.

Instead of using common retransmission query protocols, we aim to reconstruct

the lost data using correlation between the lost block and its neighbors. If the lost block

contained structure, it is reconstructed using an image inpainting algorithm, while texture

synthesis is used for the textured blocks. The switch between the two schemes is done in

a fully automatic fashion based on the surrounding available blocks. The performance of

this method is tested for various images and combinations of lost blocks.

For our implementation, we consider PGM (Portable Gray Map) images for filling

in of missing image blocks. We use Java 2, The Standard Edition for implementing the

algorithm, and the holes (missing blocks) are placed randomly for testing the project.


45. An Agent based intrusion detection

ABSTRACT

As attackers use automated methods to inflict widespread damage on vulnerable

systems connected to the network, it has become painfully clear that traditional manual

methods of protection do not suffice. This paper discusses an intrusion prevention

approach, intrusion detection, response based on active networks that helps to provide

rapid response to vulnerability advisories.

A intrusion detection and intrusion blocker that can provide interim protection

against a limited and changing set of high-likelihood or high-priority threats. It is

expected that this mechanism would be easily and adaptively configured and deployed to

keep pace with the ever-evolving threats on the network, intrusion detection and response

based on agent system, digital signature used to provide a security.

Active networks are an exciting development in networking services in which the

infrastructure provides customizable network services to packets. The custom network

services can be deployed by the user inside the packets themselves. In this paper we

propose the use of agent based intrusion detection and response. Agents are integrated

with the collaborative IDS in order to provide them with a wider array of information to

use their response activities.


46. Image Transport Protocol for the internet

ABSTRACT

Images account for a significant and growing fraction of Web downloads. The

traditional approach to transporting images uses TCP, which provides a generic reliable

in-order bytestream abstraction, but which is overly restrictive for image data. We

analyze the progression of image quality at the receiver with time, and show that the in-

order delivery abstraction provided by a TCP-based approach prevents the receiver

application from processing and rendering portions of an image when they actually

arrive. The end result is that an image is rendered in bursts interspersed with long idle

times rather than smoothly. This paper describes the design, implementation, and

evaluation of the image transport protocol (ITP) for image transmission over loss-prone

congested or wireless networks. ITP improves user-perceived latency using application-

level framing (ALF) and out-oforder application data unit (ADU) delivery, achieving

significantly better interactive performance as measured by the evolution of peak signal-


to-noise ratio (PSNR) with time at the receiver. ITP runs over UDP, incorporates

receiver-driven selective reliability, uses the congestion manager (CM) to adapt to

network congestion, and is customizable for specific image formats (e.g., JPEG and

JPEG2000). ITP enables a variety of new receiver post-processing algorithms such as

error concealment that further improve the interactivity and responsiveness of

reconstructed images. Performance experiments using our implementation across a

variety of loss conditions demonstrate the benefits of ITP in improving the interactivity

of image downloads at the receiver.

47. Hop by Hop

ABSTRACT

IP multicast is facing a slow take-off although it has been a hotly debated topic

for more than a decade. Many reasons are responsible for this status. Hence, the Internet

is likely to be organized with both unicast and multicast enabled networks. Thus, it is of

utmost importance to design protocols that allow the progressive deployment of the

multicast service by supporting unicast clouds. This paper presents HBH (hop-by-hop

multicast routing protocol). HBH adopts the source-specific channel abstraction to

simplify address allocation and implements data distribution using recursive unicast trees,

which allow the transparent support of unicast- only routers. An important original

feature of HBH is its tree construction algorithm that takes into account the unicast

routing asymmetries. Since most multicast routing protocols rely on the unicast

infrastructure, the unicast asymmetries impact the structure of the multicast trees.We


show through simulation that HBH outperforms other multicast routing protocols in

terms of the delay experienced by the receivers and the bandwidth consumption of the

multicast trees. Additionally, we show that HBH can be incrementally deployed and that

with a small fraction of HBH-enabled routers in the network HBH outperforms

application-layer multicast.

48. Optical Multicast routing in Ad hoc-network

ABSTRACT

An ad-hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are

dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections

between nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. The primary goal

of such an ad-hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route

establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a

timely manner. Multicasting is to send single copy of a packet to all of those of


clients that requested it, and not to send multiple copies of a packet over the

same portion of the network, nor to send packets to clients who don’t want it.

The Adhoc Multicast Routing Protocol (AMRoute) presents a novel

approach for robust IP Multicast in mobile ad-hoc networks by exploiting user-

multicast trees and dynamic logical cores. It creates a bi-directional, shared tree

for data distribution using only group senders and receivers as tree nodes.

Unicast tunnels are used as tree links to connect neighbors on the User-

multicast tree. Thus AMRoute does not need to be supported by network nodes

that are not interested/capable of multicast, and group State Cost is incurred only

by group senders and receivers. Also, the use of tunnels as tree links implies that

tree structure does not need to change even in case of a dynamic network

topology, which reduces the signaling traffic and packet loss. Thus AMRoute

does not need to track network dynamics; the underlying Unicast protocol is

solely responsible for this function.

AMRoute does not require a specific Unicast routing protocol; therefore, it can

operate seamlessly over separate domains with different Unicast protocols. We have

tried to overcome the transient loops in the mesh creation. Also we have

implemented the Dynamic core migration technique by using a timer which

periodically changes the current core node, so that the efficiency of the protocol can

be improved.

49. Image Rendering for a Grid Tech

ABSTRACT

Grid Computing is an advanced technology of distributed computing. A Grid

is a collection of computers, storage and other devices which are joined together by any

means of communication like internet and which can be used to manage information and

solve their problems among themselves.


Grid Computing allows usage of the unutilized resources of other systems.

This is achieved by distributing the workload of the system to the other systems in order

to use their unused resources such as their memory, processor, etc which results in

balancing the workload, decreasing the network traffic, bandwidth, etc. This concept is

used in our project to render a large image in a very short time by distributing the image

to many systems for using their resources.

As the workload is evenly distributed among the grid network, even the large

work can be done in a short time itself. The main scope is that using the unused resources

to complete the work efficiently. This project helps to use the resources efficiently and

cost effective. Grid Computing is about making large amounts of computing power

available for applications and users. Collaborative development of Java Grid Engine

technology provides the proper development framework to ensure that Grid Engine

technology meets the requirements of the largest number of users.

50. Library Management System


ABSTRACT

This project is a complete package of Library Management. It deals with each

and every aspect of a library, which includes librarians’ id, details, issuing of cards to

barrowers etc. This project also keeps track of each and every book in different sections

like biology, history, mathematics, computers etc. and also has a database about all the

books records like books issued, books returned including their date and time. It also has

features like email to a librarian, daily reports to take down printout.

This is a windows application which can be developed in

Java Swings. The Library Management system is a very user-friendly program. It can be

incorporated with menus and tab canvas for a friendly environment.

S/W Requirements:

Java Swings

Oracle/MSSQL/MS-Access

H/W Requirements:

Processor : P IV 900 MHz+

Ram : 128 MB RAM

Hard Disk : 40 GB


51. Java Network File System

ABSTRACT

•Interoperability with other file systems is provided because JNFS runs on top

of a native file system. Thus, JNFS can provide access to files served over both local file

systems such as NTFS or a UNIX local file system, as well as network file systems such

as NFS or DFS.

•A Java implementation of JNFS ensures that it will work on all NC-

compliant devices, ie., more platform independent than NFS.

•Implementation of authentication protocol based on Access Control List

provides good security than NFS for granting access to files.

Advantages:

The proposed system provides more interoperability with other file

systems.

This system is more platform independent than the existing system.

Good security is provided by the implementation of authentication

protocol based on Access Control

S/W Requirements:

Java Swings, Networking

MS-Access


FILE SYSTEM - FAT-32/NTFS

PROTOCOLS USED - TCP/IP AND FTP

H/W Requirements:

Processor : P IV 900 MHz+

Ram : 128 MB RAM

Hard Disk : 40 GB

52. Network Analyzer

ABSTRACT

This paper describes how to use an AEA Technology network analyzer to tune

an antenna. This paper discusses tuning issues at a general level; no specific model of

antenna is addressed here. For best link efficiency, you must properly tune the antenna to

resonance. Additionally, if the antenna has two or more adjustments available, you

should also tune the antenna for the optimum match. Resonance occurs when the reactive

portion of the antenna impedance is zero. This causes the voltage to be in phase with the

current, and allows the transmitter to generate its maximum power. SWR or return loss

readings do not provide enough information to determine resonance. You must use a

vector impedance reading to see resonance. The transmission lines used to feed the

antenna can add a layer of confusion to the measurements. If practical, tune the antenna

by itself first, then add in the feedline for more measurements.

53. Credit card approval system

ABSTRACT


An automated security credit checking system for checking a credit

application for fraud before a credit card is issued. The credit checking system scans the

credit application, and uses an optical character recognition program to check the

application. The credit checking system helps determine whether the application is

legible, and whether there is a discrepancy between the post mark and the mailing

address. The credit checking system automatically determines whether the application is

a corporate or individual application, and whether the application is one of numerous

requests from the same person, employer, or address. The credit checking system also

tracks the status of each application and the route each type of application has taken,

whether it is a corporate application, a suspected fraudulent application, a verified

fraudulent application, or a rejected application. This credit checking system checks on-

line national fraud information sources, and fraud information that is compiled by the

system and entered into system memory on a daily basis. A letter listing credit bureaus to

contact for protection is generated and sent to any victim of fraud detected during daily

credit checking. The automated credit checking system keeps a daily tally of the number

of corporate applications received, the percentage of individual applications approved,

the percentage of individual applications declined or rejected, and the percentage of

individual applications that were detected as being fraudulent.

54. Fashion Studios

ABSTRACT

It seems that over the past few decades a new art form has emerged. This is an

art form that painters, writers and photographers dive into on a daily basis. A piece of art

is considered to be abstract when the image is not clearly defined or visibly noticeable in

a quick glance. The word abstract means “not relating to concrete objects but expressing

something that can only be appreciated intellectually.” This is a relatively new art form

that takes mundane objects and transfers them to the unknown. Abstract art is one of the

fastest growing fields of photography. A photographer is able to take abstract pictures of

people, landscapes, places, animals and much more. A photographer is given a broader




range to experiment abstractly when using a digital camera but a regular camera can also

be used. There are several hints to help you when taking an abstract picture.

First of all let us discuss what an abstract picture is. An abstract picture can be

the wheel of a tractor, a photograph of a blurred chess piece, a screen window, a solitary

fork sitting alone atop a table or the face of a person, unrecognizable and changed.

Abstract art allows the photographer to create new images that only they may see or to

turn ordinary objects into a spectacular work of art. A graduate student several years ago,

who majored in abstract photography, was told to take a picture of her car. The student

then took pictures of different parts of her car and then made a collage of the collection of

pictures in the shape of her car. This is considered an abstract piece of artwork. When

taking an abstract photograph of a person stop and think before you press the shutter

button. Look at the subject and pick out the physical features, traits or characteristics that

you want the abstract photograph to be composed of. If the subject has been through a

tragedy, photograph the eyes, to convey this weight of sadness. If a person is joyous or

laughing photograph their mouth in order to bring that joy and free spirit to the

photograph.

Abstract photography is great for artists who want to broaden and expand their

creative range. It is also wonderful for photographers who have a unique eye and find

beauty in things that are extraordinary. Next time you have you camera out fool around

with a few of these abstract ideas. You might just fall in love with this relatively new art

form.

55.SNMP Simulator

ABSTRACT

The SNMP (Simple network management protocol) Agent Simulator enables

simulation of standalone SNMP agents to test and demonstrate SNMP-based

management applications. SNMP provides a method of managing network hosts such as


workstation or server computers, routers, bridges, and hubs from a centrally-located

computer running network management software. SNMP performs management services

by using a distributed architecture of management systems and agents.

SNMP provides the ability to monitor and communicate status information

between a variety of hosts. Both agents and management systems use SNMP messages to

inspect and communicate host information. SNMP messages are sent using the User

Datagram Protocol (UDP). The Internet Protocol (IP) is used to route the messages

between the management system and host.

The information that the management system request is contained in a

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION BASE. The MIB is a database that contains various

types of information about a networked computer, such as the version of network

software running on that computer and the available hard drive space. When simple

network management protocol (SNMP) management programs send requests to a

network device, the agent software on that device receives the requests and retrieves

information from MIBs. The agent then sends the requested information back to the

initiating SNMP management program.

Its unique ability to create default values from any SMI-compliant MIB or record

variables from an existing agent and create variations on this basic simulation enables

rapid simulation of SNMP devices. ALL SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3 operations

(Get/ GetNext /GetBulk /Set/Traps /Notifications) are supported. Simple network

management protocol (SNMP) provides security through the use of community names

and authentication traps. You can restrict SNMP communications for the agent, allowing

it to communicate with only a specific list of other SNMP management systems.

S/W Requirements:

Operating System: Windows XP/2000 Professional

Language Name : Jdk1.4 or higher

Monitoring & Management Tools

H/W Requirements:


Processor : Pentium III or above

Ram : 256MB or Above

Hard Disk : 40GB or Above

56. Public key validation For DNS Security Extension

ABSTRACT

The mapping or binding of IP addresses to host names became a major problem in

the rapidly growing Internet and the higher level binding effort went through different

stages of development up to the currently used Domain Name System (DNS).

The DNS Security is designed to provide security by combining

the concept of both the Digital Signature and Asymmetric key (Public key)

Cryptography. Here the Public key is send instead of Private key. The DNS security uses


Message Digest Algorithm to compress the Message(text file) and PRNG(Pseudo

Random Number Generator) Algorithm for generating Public and Private key. The

message combines with the Private key to form a Signature using DSA Algorithm, which

is send along with the Public key.

The receiver uses the Public key and DSA Algorithm to form a

Signature. If this Signature matches with the Signature of the message received, the

message is Decrypted and read else discarded.

The Domain Name System (DNS) has become a critical operational part of the

Internet Infrastructure, yet it has no strong security mechanisms to assure Data Integrity

or Authentication. Extensions to the DNS are described that provide these services to

security aware resolves are applications through the use of Cryptographic Digital

Signatures. These Digital Signatures are included zones as resource records.

57. Web’s Eye


ABSTRACT

Web’s Eye is software to develop web pages .Many people is aware of world

wide web and web pages, but not even capable of dreaming a web page design. The

Web’s Eye is q user friendly software which will assist you in designing a web page and

putting your creative ideas in the web to change you really professional in the World’s

Eyes. Suppose if you are a professional Web’s Eye will show a different face as an

intelligent colleague to navigate you. Web’s Eye uses Java @ Platform to develop an

extra featured user friendly software for creating web pages. Web page code generation is

done in HTML. The strong graphical user interface which is the unique property of this

project helps to distribute the tags intelligently . The project mainly aims at simplifying

user effort for creating a web page.

Extra features of Web’s Eye

• Full fledged html help covers all the areas of HTML

• Inbuilt browser to have a preview

• Integrated IE allows downloading

• Two modals one for Beginners and other for

Professionals

• Installation kit

• Vast library of button objects

58. Web Extractor

ABSTRACT

A web web extract is a program, which automatically traverses the web by

downloading documents and following links from page to page. Web search engines to

gather data mainly use them. Other possible applications include page validation,

structural analysis and visualization; update notification, mirroring and personal web

assistants/agents etc. web extract are also known as spiders, robots, worms etc.


web extract’s start by parsing a specified web page, noting any hypertext

links on that page that point to other web pages. They then parse those pages for new

links, and so on, recursively. Web-Importer software doesn't actually move around to

different computers on the Internet, as viruses or an intelligent agent does. An importer

resides on a single machine. The importer simply sends HTTP requests for documents to

other machines on the Internet, just as a web browser does when the user clicks on links.

All the importer really does is to automate the process of following links.

Web importing speed is governed not only by the speed of ones own

Internet connection, but also by the speed of the sites that are to be downloaded.

Especially if one is an importing site from multiple servers, the total downloading time

can be significantly reduced, if many downloads are done in parallel. This work

implements the “Breadth First Importing” algorithm, a refined version of one of the first

dynamic Web search algorithm, In order to build a major search engine or a large

repository such as the Internet Archive, high-performance importers start out at a small

set of pages and then explore other pages by following links in a “breadth first-like”

fashion.

Modules:

6. Filter web pages

7. Download pages

S/W Requirements:

Operating System : Windows XP/2000 Professional


H/W Requirements:





59. Web Shop

ABSTRACT

This project mainly deals with the operation of shopping the different goods,

which are available on the net corresponding to the particular web server so

we can call as Web Shop. Now a days Internet technology is growing to

communicate between the people and fulfilling their needs. Application on

Internet plays an important role in the application development, which is

providing all round solutions right from the mails to e-commerce On such

due-course, this project is stepping towards the Internet project

development used for shopping on net. This project contains mainly

transactions between the customers of the e-Shoppe Server so that to access

the goods that is available at the corresponding server.

In this project the customer after getting into the concern site as to make selection

of the products that are given displayed after that for the payment of the

money he/she as to go through login process and has to specify the credit

card details and get the products ordered.

The old customer’s customer-id and the related password should be valid for

shopping on the net. This project has been developed using HTML and on

the server side using Active Server Pages.NET with the help of VBScript as

both on server side and client side validations.

60. Visual Editor

ABSTRACT

Providing the users with the create documents main purpose of this application.

The project implementation is mainly concerned with create documents are

maintained by our editor. The project has been developed by utilizing


JAVA2, using Swing, IO, and wt(Abstract Window Toolkit) The successful

platform used is Windows and has its application in windows based System.

The abstraction for a System is its Documents, the usual methods in now-a-

days based on Windows Environments. The term Word Processing refers to

the activity carried out using a computer and suitable software to create,

view, edit, manipulate, transmit, store, retrieve and print documents.

61. Resource Share

ABSTRACT

This project describes how to perform file searching and data base searching efficiently

by loading a database or by using the name of the file. For this the server is going to run,

through the server the required files are going to be retrieved. Here we are used the ms access

data base to store the contents of the file and the fields of the data base which is loaded into the

server. The client is going to be request from which data base or from which file he would like

access the data to the server. The server is accepts the request and send the response by using

the multithreading technology.

S/W Requirements:


Language Name : Jdk1.5.0 or higher

Concepts used : MultiThreading

H/W Requirements:





ఀ䜀ఀ 䠀ఀ䜀ఀ 䜀ఀ 䜀ఀ 0 Telecom Inventory Maintenance System

Abstract

The project entitled “Telecom Inventory Maintenance System” deals with fully

automated system used by the Telecom department.

Telecom industry is one of the major sectors, which provides so many services to

their customers such as request for a new connection, change of number, billing etc.

Maintaining all these services manually is complicated process.

The main objective of this project is to automate the services provided by

telecom system, by which customer can use all the services online.

This project has been divided into four modules.

0 Applications

1 Entries

2 Enquiries

3 Complaints

The Applications module provides following services.

0 A customer can apply for a new telephone connection by filling the form.

1 He can request for transferring phone connection to another location.

2 He can modify the mode of bill payment details.

3 He can also cancel his phone connection.

The Entries module provides following services.

4 If the customer requested for change of telephone number, here if we enter the

old number, it will display the new number.

The Enquiries module provides following services.

5 The customer can make a request about his bill.

6 He can also know the information about changed numbers.

7 He can also ask about the status of his applications.


The Complaints module provides following services.

8 The customers can complaint regarding the service and all other issues.

ఀ䜀ఀ䠀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ1 TCP/IP Chat Server

Abstract

Teleconferencing or Chatting, is a method of using technology to bring people and ideas

“together” despite of the geographical barriers. The technology has been available for years but

the acceptance it was quit recent. Our project is an example of a chat server. It is made up of 2

applications the client application, which runs on the user’s Pc and server application, which

runs on any Pc on the network. To start chatting client should get connected to server where

they can practice two kinds of chatting, public one (message is broadcasted to all connected

users) and private one (between any 2 users only) and during the last one security measures

were taken. As a common technology used in modern computer network communication,

Socket network programming is one of the most popular technology to develop based on

TCP/IP because it can customize packets communicate with each other effectively [1].

Network communication uses the interface which provided by operating system at different

levels of communication to implement the secure communication in the process of network.

Socket communication belongs to the bottom level of network communication, and API is used

to program for network communication. This paper provides a method about a chat room using

socket based on UDP (User Datagram Protocol). This design includes two parts, Server and

Client. After client and server set up to connect, you can achieve many machines to

communicate. It is equivalent to a dedicated chat server, a simplified WWW server.

ఀ䜀ఀ䠀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ2 Student Information System

ABSTRACT


The STUDENT HELPER is the best way to develop school maintenance quickly and

easily. This is system allows the user to add the classes and as well as to view the classes, and

to maintain schedule to the classes and to add classes to the schedule. The user can add the

teacher and as well as he could able to view the teacher details, at the same time user can add

the exam details when it should be conducted and he could able to view the exam details , at the

same time user can add the contact details and can view the contact details.

Features of System

0 Windows Based Maintenance System

1 Quick & Easy Way To Maintain A School

2 Advanced Reporting And Analytics


Processor : Pentium IV

RAM : 256MB

HD space : 40GB


Os : Windows 2000 or Windows Xp

Language : MS.NET

Database : Xml Reports

ఀ䜀ఀ䠀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ3 Thief Detector

ABSTRACT

Video surveillance technology is not nearly as expensive or difficult to acquire as it

used to be. A new trend in video surveillance is driving down the price even further. Now you


can transform your webcam and personal computer into a fully functioning video surveillance

system simply by configuring the Motion Detection Software.

Video Surveillance System is a motion detection software that monitors your home,

office, or any premise. The system records action triggered by motion or noise as it happens.

You can view activities monitored by your camera from anywhere with an Internet connection.

The system will send immediate email notification along with a photo directly in your

mailbox as soon as motion or noise intrusion is detected. You can customize alerts like video

and audio recording, taking snaps with date and time, sounding alarms etc. Automatically

upload recorded video, audio and snaps to a FTP server of your choice.

Features:

Use webcams and IP cameras to monitor and record video. Send instant e-mail

notification when motion or noise is detected by your camera. Schedule monitoring to start and

stop automatically at weekly, once, application startup or daily intervals. Broadcast the video

from the camera so you can view it remotely. Send e-mail notifications with a photo snap of

the motion or noise event sent to your mailbox. View all event history along with recordings

and photo snaps from within the System. Upload recorded videos, audios, and photo snaps on

FTP within a configured interval.

System Specifications:

S/W Requirements:


Database Support : ORACLE

IDE : JAVA


H/W Requirements:

Processor : Pentium III or Above



External device : Webcam

ఀ䜀ఀ䠀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ4 Graphical Web Server

ABSTRACT

This project describes the process of connecting a window based application with web

application by taking the port number which specified at web page.A method and implementing

computer system is provided in which a function or applet for example may be downloaded

from a network server and graphical user interface

(GUI) processor interprets a data stream consisting of GUI controls and attributes, and

places the controls and attributes in a presentation space. In an exemplary embodiment, a web

browser program loads an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) from a GUI (Graphical User

Interface) stream processor applet from a web server

. The web browser then loads the GUI stream processor (GSP) from the web server and

begins executing the GSP. The GSP then requests the GUI stream from the web server by

opening a stream to a file, CGI (Common Gateway Interface) script or servlet on the server.

The GSP then receives the GUI stream and assembles the user interface in the JAVA applet

presentation space managed by the browser. The GSP may periodically update itself by

repeating the last two steps.

ఀ䜀ఀ䠀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ5 FTP Server





ABSTRACT

FTPServer is an implementation of File Transfer Protocol (FTP), an application layer

protocol in the OSI Model. The FTP Protocol defines a standard set of commands that is used

by the server and client to communicate. It is a standard to access the file system of remote

systems. The FTPServer implements the action to be carried out for each ftp command

requested by the client.

The ftp requests from the clients consist of the common ftp commands. Using the

ftp commands the client and upload and download files from remote systems. The whole

process is based on the client/s....

To solve the FTP server-clusterpsilas global balancing problem, this paper proposes a

novel load balancing scheme, including the choice of FTP load balancing strategies and the

construct of the uniform distributed platform which is implemented by JXTA. The paper adopts

the self-adaptive FTP load balancing strategy, called global-local-secondary global, to schedule

the download requests of clients dynamically. The cluster is divided into several subsets

disjointed mutually, and each subset has an only super node. The negotiation among subsets is

implemented by communication of super nodes. The validity of the scheme is testified by

experiments.

ఀ䜀ఀ䠀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ6 Distance Learning System

ABSTRACT

Education has become a part of every human. There are several types of education

systems presently running. Distance Learning System is one of the education systems that are

under process long before but only committed to the University. The students have to come to

the university to check for the exam dates, syllabus, any changes, hall tickets collection etc,

which results in a time waste of the students.


Distance Learning System is developed in a web based technology (.Net) with

backend as SQL Server. This system gives the students complete information regarding the

Distance education. Starting from the syllabus, books prescribed, exam dates, any changes

related to the exams or syllabus. Even the hall tickets can be downloaded directly from the

website. This reduces the time wastage of students.

S/W Requirements:

JAVA/J2EE


H/W Requirements:

P IV 900 MHz+

128 MB RAM

40 GB HDD

ఀ䜀ఀ䠀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ䜀ఀ7 Complete Mail System in JSP

ABSTRACT

0 Peer to peer Messaging System

ABSTRACT


The project titled peer-to-peer Messaging presents the development of an instant

messaging application based on the concept of peer-to-peer networking using JXTA

platform. P2P (or peer-to-peer) networking is a network model where, depending on an

operation's context, any node can operate as either a server or a client. The P2P

architecture is a decentralized architecture, where neither client nor server status exists

in a network. Every entity in the network, referred to as a peer, has equal status, meaning

that an entity can either request a service or provide a service. The main goal of this

project is to send instant messages to peers in the JXTA network using JXTA relay.

JXTA defines a set of protocols to enable a framework for peer-to-peer

computing. All JXTA network users are peers to each other . Peers communicate with

each other to perform different tasks (such as searching for new peers). Peer identifiers

uniquely identify the peer on the JXTA network The JXTA relay can accept client

commands and act upon the commands on the client's behalf. The relay acts as a junction

between the JXTA networks and peers.

JXTA has defined the data communication protocols that enable messaging

between a relay and a client. The JXTA relay receives commands from a J2ME client,

performs what's necessary on the client's behalf, and represents a JXME client on the

JXTA network. The JXME client send messages to the relay. The relay discovers the peer

and route the messages to the destination.

1 Car Sales System

ABSTRACT

An information processing technology of the present invention is capable of speeding

up a process that a prospective buyer of a used car determines an intention of purchasing the



car. A car sale information providing system of the present invention includes a car information

storage unit stored with mappings of car information containing a name, a type, a year model

etc of a car to car inspection information obtained as a result of inspecting the car concerned. A

car information input device is provided for inputting the car information and getting the car

information stored in the car information storage unit (A search unit is provided for outputting

an input screen for searching the car information stored in the car information storage unit , and

searching based on conditions inputted. The system includes a car information output unit , for

outputting display information, including a purchase indication interface for transmitting car

purchase information containing the searched car information and the car inspection

information corresponding to the car information.

2 Bank System

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this proposed system is to all the activities of a bank. The system

is like to enable the bank employees to open accounts for their customers with ease and to add

the details, to transfer amount from one account to another account and doing all the activities

related to loan, making all type of transactions. Using the system employees can also generate

different types of modules.

0 Add Acct Type Information

1 Add Loan Detail Information

2 Create New Accounts

3 Transaction (Deposits, Withdraws and Loan Payments)

4 Issue Loans

5 Issue DD’s

6 Generate Reports (Day, monthly, withdraws, dd’s, and deposits)







0 Check Account Types Information

1 Check Loans Information

2 Check Balance Amount

3 Audio Track Finder

ABSTRACT

This program was created for individuals who own numerous unlabeled mixed cds and

would love to have a means of locating tracks on the cd.

In order for this program to work there have to be some type of distinction between the

cds. For instance we label our cds with a number(ie, CD 1, CD 2..). Although "CD 1" is the

most recommended format it isn't the only choice. There are many different alternatives like

labeling the cds by color and so on. A user easily can find out the track of cd by using title or

track number.

Of course the saved cd name will have to match the label. For example, if you save the

cd as "CD 1" then you should label your cd #1 or so, otherwise the program will not benefit

you.

S/W Requirements:

JAVA/J2EE


H/W Requirements:

P IV 900 MHz+

128 MB RAM

40 GB HDD


74.Pseudo Random Number Generation Using Cellular Automata And

Its Application

ABSTRACT

High-performance pseudo random number generators (PRNGs) play an important role

in a variety of applications like computer simulations, and industrial applications including

cryptography. High-quality PRNG can be constructed by employing cellular automata (CA).

Advantage of the PRNG that employs CA includes that it is fast and suitable for hardware

implementation. Our work consists of generating pseudo random sequences using two

dimensional CA, which can be used in various applications

A set of statistical tests for randomness are also used in our work. The

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) proposes these procedures. These

statistical tests are useful in detecting deviations of a binary sequence from randomness.

Our work also presents a new verifiable voting scheme, Electronic

Voting, which is based on the pseudo random number generator. The basic idea for a verifiable

voting is to have ballots with a unique serial number. Each voter will cast her vote on the ballot

and take a copy of the ballot home. When the election result is published, all ballots are

published such that every voter can check that her vote is indeed counted for the intended

candidate.

0 Airways Reservation System


ABSTRACT

Airways Reservation System is used to give the customers the best of booking tickets.

The web technologies have been developed in such a manner that they can provide good

services to its users. The airlines ticketing system is a web-based application which have been

developed in one of the web technologies Java with backend as Oracle9i.

The airlines ticketing is the system that provides not only ticket booking services

but also it gives the complete information about the Airlines Company. The ticket booking is

made very easy that the customer can book his ticket by just giving his credit card number. His

ticket will be sent to the prescribed address given by the customer. This online application is

very flexible so that the customer can easily fill his details and receive the ticket in time.

S/W Requirements:

VB/.NET/JAVA/J2EE

Oracle 9i/MSSQL/MS-Access

H/W Requirements:

P IV 900 MHz+

128 MB RAM

40 GB HDD

1 Location Aided Routing

ABSTRACT

We study routing misbehavior in MANETs (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks) in this paper. In

general,routing protocols for MANETs are designed based on the assumption that all


participating nodes are fully cooperative. However, due to the open structure and scarcely

available battery-based energy, node misbehaviors may exist. One such routing misbehavior is

that some sel_sh nodes will participate in the route discovery and maintenance processes but

refuse to forward data packets. In this paper, we propose the 2ACK scheme that serves as an

add-on technique for routing schemes to detect routing misbehavior and to mitigate their

adverse effect. The main idea of the 2ACK scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment

packets in the opposite direction of the routing path. In order to reduce additional routing

overhead, only a fraction of the received data packets are acknowledged in the 2ACK scheme.

Analytical and simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed

Scheme.

The various modules included in the project as

follows:

Module 1: Route Discovery.

Module 2: Data Security.

Module 3: Data Transfer.

Module 4: Route Maintenance.

Module 5: Route Disconnection


0 Operating System : Windows 95/98/NT/2000

0 Other Tools & Technologies : Java


0 P IV 2.4

1 128 MB Ram


2 Hard Disk 40 GB

2 Crypto Systems

ABSTRACT

In cryptographic terminology, the message is called plaintext or clear text. Encoding the

contents of the message in such a way that hides its contents from outsiders is called

encryption. The encrypted message is called the cipher text. The process of retrieving the

plaintext from the cipher text is called decryption. Encryption and decryption usually make use

of a key, and the coding method is such that decryption can be performed only by knowing the

proper key.

Cryptography is the art or science of keeping messages secret. Cryptanalysis is the art

of breaking ciphers, i.e. retrieving the plaintext without knowing the proper key. People who do

cryptography are cryptographers, and practitioners of cryptanalysis are cryptanalysts.

Cryptography deals with all aspects of secure messaging, authentication, digital

signatures, electronic money, and other applications. Cryptology is the branch of mathematics

that studies the mathematical foundations of cryptographic methods.

System Specification:

The system on which the project developed has the following configuration.


Main Memory : 64MB.

MicroProcessor : Pentium –III.

Hard Disk Drive : 4.3 GB.

Cache Memory : 512KB.



Operating System : Windows 98/NT.

Front End : Java Using AWT/SWINGS

Back End : File Streams

3 JExplorer

ABSTRACT

JExplorer is an example on how to use JTree, JList and perform simple filesystem tasks.

At the moment you can only view contents of your local drives. I plan to enable drag and drop,

to make JExplorer more complex clone of Windows Explorer. Soon you'll be able to copy,

move, delete and rename files. In this version I used TreeModel and ListModel instead of

DefaultTreeModel and DefaultListModel which results in more efficient and easy to read code.

4 JDraw

ABSTRACT

This project developed by Java1.2 Version Jdrawing Design by Java Drawing Tools.

Drawing are Create and Save and Open by our Software. Drawing Files are created by Our

Jdrawings java Tools. The Following Information are provides.

Add

BitmapIcon are pasted to drawing screen.

Simple Line Drawing

Circle Drawing

Curve Drawing


Edit

Cut and Copy and Paste Delete tools are provided by selected drawing areas.

Help

About the Software.

5 Java Productivity Aids

ABSTRACT

Our project deals with developing some tools, which help in enhancing the activities at

different stages in the software development life cycle (SDLC). Our tools will fall under the

category of CASE tools which enable sophistication during the software development.

We aim at developing two tools, (a) Code Analyzer ( jBrowser ) and (b) Log Reader.

The jBrowser would be a tool that would help the user track control flow between java classes

via method calls. Given a starting point, this tool tracks the entire path within a particular

location spotting various method calls under different scenarios. We aim at building this tool as

an effective tool to understand the control flow while reengineering and reverse engineering

and as a testing tool which would identify the broken links between the java classes.

The Log Reader is another simple tool. This tool focuses on presenting the user with a

user friendly GUI, using which the user can query and extract useful information from the log

files generated by an application server in an interactive and understandable manner.

81. FTP

ABSTRACT


0 E-mail system

ABSTRACT

The project E-mail system is a window based application which allows the

multiple users to send and receive the mail forth and back with in a network or outside of

network. This email system having a facility of attachment. The should have a id to enter into

the mail room If the user is a new one he need to register himself to get the user name and

password. A user can change his own profile, as well as able to change the password.

S/W Requirements:



H/W Requirements:




0 Dynamic Signature Verification Using Pattern Recognition

ABSTRACT

In this paper we describe a new approach to dynamic signature verification using

pattern recognition. The authentic and forgery samples are represented by Pattern Recognition

is used to achieve optimal separation between the two models. An enrollment sample

clustering and screening procedure is described which improves the robustness of the system.

We also introduce a method to estimate and apply subject norms representing the "typical":

variation of the subject's signatures. The subject norm functions are parameterized, and the

parameters are trained as an integral part of the discriminative training. The system was


evaluated using 480 authentic signature samples and 260 skilled forgery samples from 44

accounts and achieved an equal error rate of 2.25%.

84. Chatting

ABSTRACT

85.Pharmacy Management System

ABSTRACT

The pharmacy management information system is a web application developed in .Net

with backend as Sql Server. This project can be used by a hospital for its pharmacy department

or by a medical shop. The main basic theme of this application is to keep track about all of the

medicines available in the pharmacy department.

The user will be given access to view all the medicines in all the categories but he

cannot make any changes to the data. For any required medicine the user can browse from the

data available. If he gets the required information he can buy the medicines or else he can put

the query for the required medicines. The user can send the doctor’s prescription and order for

the medicines using his credit card. The medicines will be sent to the customer to his address.

This is a very flexible project for the users to browse and view the medicines available.

S/W Requirements:

VB/.NET/JAVA/J2EE

Oracle 9i/MSSQL/MS-Access

H/W Requirements:

P IV 900 MHz+


128 MB RAM

40 GB HDD

0 Web Based Image Transport Protocol

ABSTRACT

Images account for a significant and growing fraction of Web downloads. The

traditional approach to transporting images uses TCP, which provides a generic reliable

in-order bytestream abstraction, but which is overly restrictive for image data. We

analyze the progression of image quality at the receiver with time, and show that the in-

order delivery abstraction provided by a TCP-based approach prevents the receiver

application from processing and rendering portions of an image when they actually

arrive. The end result is that an image is rendered in bursts interspersed with long idle

times rather than smoothly. This paper describes the design, implementation, and

evaluation of the image transport protocol (ITP) for image transmission over loss-prone

congested or wireless networks. ITP improves user-perceived latency using application-

level framing (ALF) and out-oforder application data unit (ADU) delivery, achieving

significantly better interactive performance as measured by the evolution of peak signal-

to-noise ratio (PSNR) with time at the receiver. ITP runs over UDP, incorporates

receiver-driven selective reliability, uses the congestion manager (CM) to adapt to

network congestion, and is customizable for specific image formats (e.g., JPEG and

JPEG2000). ITP enables a variety of new receiver post-processing algorithms such as

error concealment that further improve the interactivity and responsiveness of

reconstructed images. Performance experiments using our implementation across a

variety of loss conditions demonstrate the benefits of ITP in improving the interactivity

of image downloads at the receiver.


87.A priory Algorithm Using Association Rule Mining

ABSTRACT

In this project report the main focus lies in the generation of frequent patterns, which is

the most important task in explanation of the fundamentals of association rule mining. The

association rule mining is a fundamentally important task in the process of knowledge

discovery in large databases. This is done by analyzing the implementations of the well known

association rule mining algorithms like Apriori, Dynamic Item set Counting Algorithm, FP-

growth and a new algorithm ‘Matrix Based Association Rule Mining Algorithm’(MBA).

Run time behaviors of these algorithms are analyzed and compared using Mushroom

dataset. An evaluation study of the algorithms is performed in order to analyze their time

complexity and the impact that they have on the original database.

88.Broken Links Handler

ABSTRACT

The presence of broken links is a serious problem plaguing the World Wide Web.

Surveys show that 6% of the links on the web are broken. It reduces the usability of the world

web. To deal with this problem, we implemented a web broken links handler check application

with Java web interface. It can check the good links and bad ones in a web page. It has the

functionality for checking a site, saving the checking result, canceling current check and so on.

It differentiates external/internal links, for which internal link sites are recursively checked.


SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS:


HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS:

Main Memory : 64MB.






Front End : Java Using SWINGS

0 Bug Tracker

ABSTRACT

The project is a developed based on the standards of the coding used by the developer is

tested before giving to the client. System that interacts with the code developed bye the user.

Using this project any developer with minimal knowledge can easily check correctness of the

code easily without any errors.


Business Requirements Analysis

Before submitting to the client or hosting any site of the project should maintain a

testing tools. Here this developing system is based on this process only. This project will

maintain a database for each project, in that it maintains project code, bugs. Bug tracking

developers read these bugs and fix the bugs and update the same information in the bug

reports.

The following is the system developed for the above stated needs. An initial feasibility

study was conducted & a conclusion was arrived at that automating such a system would not

only achieve all the things mentioned above.


0 Intel P-III Processor

1 64 MB RAM

2 40 GB Hard Disc


Operating System : Windows XP/2000

Language : jsp,servlets.

BackEnd : Oracle

1 City Guide


ABSTRACT

India is the one among the fast growing countries. Every one can visit the country

throughout India. In the list of visiting places cities are the mostly visited places. Tourists are

come from different places and new to the city they don’t know about the cities, cultures of the

people, local language to communicate and how to approach. Tourist guides are the persons

who guide the tourists about the city like the visiting places, their importance and how to

approach by taking money from them. Tourist guides may cheat tourists for money by telling

lies and chance to rob them. In some cities they are not available.To overcome these problems

an efficient and powerful web application called CITY GUIDE has implemented.

This is the online application that provides brief information about the city by using

efficient web applications. To get the details about top restaurants, hotels, lodges, events online

CITY GUIDE is an efficient web application.

It provides every one detailed description about entertainment, museum exhibits,

monuments and memorials, movies, theaters, hotels, events for concerts and guides the visitors

with stories, events listings and theater listings.

CITY GUIDE also features arts and entertainment, attractions, recreation, festivals and

most famous devotional places. You’ll instantly get access to the information about the city and

provides you with all the information you need to know about the things in the city.

This system provides Lifestyle of the people in the city, Entertainment guide, latest

information on accommodation, food, sightseeing, shopping, social, cultural and tourist

information and is a comprehensive guide.

Users in this module are Admin and the information seeker. Admin can modify the

existing modules and add new modules. Whereas the information seeker can view the site only.

MODULES:


The different modules in this system are

䜀 City culture

䜀 Tourist places

䜀 City branches

䜀 Hospitals

䜀 Educational institutes

䜀 Entertainment

䜀 City map

䜀 Travels

City culture:

Provides information about the culture of the people in

the city

Tourist places:


This module contains the information about the popular tourist places

City branches:

Describes the most famous places in the city

Hospitals:

Provides information about the famous hospitals in the city

Educational institutes:

This module contains detailed information about the various educational institutions

Entertainment:

Contains all the information about the entertainment like movies, cultural

programmes etc.

Travels:

Detailed description about travels



Operating system : Windows XP/2000

Language : Java using Servlets and JSP

Backend : Oracle


Processor : Pentium II

Harddisk : 40GB

RAM : 128 MB

2 College Message System

ABSTRACT

College Messaging System represents a Technology based academic Student status

delivery system. It incorporates the Educational Institutions and interactive parent

communities. On-line Technology is an important development in delivering the educational

services. Integrated approach of the system enhances the image and reputation of the

Institution.

Like in our college, we have a very prevalent system for monitoring the student’s

presence in various classes. It often comes to our notice that many students abscond from


classes for various reasons and more often, this goes unnoticed by their parents. Therefore, in

our project we would like to develop and deploy a web based Messaging system, which would

automatically inform the corresponding parents about the absence of their ward through an

email to the parents email id or an SMS to the parents mobile.

CMS, which would store all the information about the students ranging from their

attendance to their corresponding semester marks and their fee details. The benefits of the

proposed system are that there would be ease in the attendance taking process, which would get

rid of the paper works and their respective calculations.

We get prompt information regarding the attendance of a particular student either it is

percentage for all classes or for each faculty. Finally, the auto generation of an email or SMS

regarding the absence of the student would keep the parents in notice, about their wards

presence in the college. The attendance system is based around tracking student absences, since

there should be fewer of them than presences. An attendance record is stored for a student

whether they are absent/present from college. No record is stored when they are present. This is

the easiest approach in terms of record entry. Attendant is an online database system, which

provides a straightforward way for departments to record attendance information about their

students

By using this system we can accept their attendance through biometrics device.

Modules in College Messing System:

0 Admin module

1 Parent module

2 SMS and E-Mail


Processor : Pentium IV

HDD : 40GB



Operating System : Windows 2000 or Windows XP

Language : JAVA

BACK-END DATABASE : ORACLE

3 DBwand

ABSTRACT

DBWand is an innovative, intuitive database wizard. Specifically aimed at developers

developing online, Internet database related projects, website, etc., DBWand profiles host of

features that are very much crucial but neglected in general. This document provides very

superficial information and capabilities of DBWand.

In simple, using DBWand any developer with minimal knowledge can easily do the

following things

0 connect to multiple databases easily

1 create databases online

2 modify databases online

3 import and export data

4 execute SQL statements online

Modules

0 Input entry screen (connection requirements)

1 SQL Editor window


2 Results Window

3 Syntax highlighter and help

4 Saving SQL statements

5 Saving output results

0 Schema generation with UI

6 Multiple database connections

o MS Access

o MS SQL

o Oracle

o My SQL

7 Storing multiple connection information

8 Importing data directly from local disk to internet

9 Exporting data from internet to local disk

10 Relationship diagram between tables

11 Database properties / structure details

Purpose of the Project:

Initial screen which is going to ask user on what type of database that the user wants to

interact. Then it will ask for the required parameters to act on that particular database.

Based on the parameters it establishes the connection and executes the user queries to his

satisfaction.

5 connect to multiple databases easily

6 create databases

7 modify databases

8 import and export data


9 execute SQL statements


Intel P-III Processor

64 MB RAM

40 GB Hard Disc


Operating System : Windows NT/ Windows 98

Language : JAVA using Swings

4 Face Recognition Using Eigen faces

ABSTRACT

People recognize each other by their faces and voices, so we feel very comfortable

interacting with a machine that does the same. Voice recognition products are the best example

of the successful application of AI technologies in practice. Many of them already entered the

mainstream market and are routinely used in various areas. Face recognition, on the other hand,

currently receives less public attention and people generally think it is still impossible for a

computer to quickly and accurately recognize its user using only the visual input. For more than

twenty years, face recognition was considered among the hardest problems in AI and computer

vision in particular. However, researchers have discovered regularities in various human

physiological characteristics, like skin color and human facial geometry. One of the best known

early examples of face recognition techniques was presented in 1980’s by Teuvo Kohonen,

proving that a simple neural network could perform face recognition for aligned and


normalized face images. Later developments brought fast, cheap unobtrusive and robust

products on the market. According to some reports, face recognition is expected to be among

the fastest growing biometric market segments over the next 2-3 years. It now generates around

15% of the total revenue in this field, behind finger scan and hand geometry methods.

As for the technological background, there are various methods by which a

computer recognizes people. Each one of them focuses on a small set of features that can be

used to uniquely recognize human faces- mouth, nose, eyebrows, jaw line and cheekbone.

Changes in lighting, aging, rotation, facial expression and appearance (glasses, beards, haircuts)

will produce different methods, so it is important to understand their advances and

shortcomings.

Eigen face technology, patented at MIT, utilizes two dimensional, global grayscale

images representing distinctive characteristics of a human face, describing what is common to

groups of individuals and where they differ most. Just as any color can be created by mixing

primary colors, the vast majority of faces can be reconstructed by combining features of

approximately 100-125 eigen faces.

MODULE INFORMATION:

Designing Algorithm

About Matrix Class

Applying Filters

Checking Images through eigen.

System Specifications:

S/W Requirements:

Operating System: Windows XP/2000 Professional

Database Support: ORACLE

IDE : Jdk1.4 or higher, JMF

H/W Requirements:





Webcam : 2 mega pixel

5 Implementation of IDEA Algorithm

ABSTRACT

The “IMPLEMENTATION AND ITS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF IDEA

ALGORITHM” is an application which deals with security during transmission of data across

the network. Security for the data is required, as there is always a possibility for someone to

read those secret data.

Encryption of data plays a vital role in the real time environment to keep the data out of

reach of unauthorized people, such that it is not altered and tampered. After encryption, the

files can be uploaded by using File Transfer protocol. After transfer of data, the files are

decrypted.

This application also calculates the time taken to encrypt and decrypt the data using 64-

bit key,128-bit key,192-bit key,256-bit key. The main goal of our project is to design a tool for

providing security to the system during transmission of data through the network. The project is

developed using graphics in java swings.

6 Image Compression

ABSTRACT

Image Compression is mainly used for compressing the image data with out any

significant image data or image clarity. This is for easy maintenance, network transforming and


security also provided. In this project the lousy compression techniques can be used in some

contexts where data loss cannot affect the image clarity in this area.

In some important situations image compression uses Lossless compression involves

with compressing data which, when decompressed, will be an exact replica of the original data.

This is the case when binary data such as executables, documents etc. are compressed. They

need to be exactly reproduced when decompressed. On the other hand, images need not be

reproduced 'exactly'. An approximation of the original image is enough for most purposes, as

long as the error between the original and the compressed image is tolerable.


Pentium IV Processor.

128 MB RAM.

20GB Hard Disk space.


Windows 2000 XP operating system.

J2sdk1.4.0 or higher

7 Net conference

ABSTRACT

The main concept of Net Conference is developing the conference on the net. We can

compare the Net conference with the Telephone Conference. Normally in Telephone

Conference, there will be more than two users connected at a time and all the users are able to

here words from any one of the user. So implementing the same concept on the Net is nothing

but Net Conference.

This project is used to:


Conduct conferences with their employees. So they can get online decisions from

employees from the different branches of the company.

0 The another advantage is that the company is having branches throughout

the country. So this will help them to communicate business affairs of the

company and live meetings and conferences between their directors. They can

conduct board of directors meeting.

0 It will give On-line solutions from the superiors to the employees.




Main Memory : 64MB.






Front End : Java Using Servlets

Back End : Oracle 8i or SQL Server or Access.

Database Connectivity : JDBC,Microsoft ODBCDriver for Oracle.

8 Online Examination


ABSTRACT

For our society, the learning with the help of electronically media has become an

important factor for the preservation and the creation of qualified jobs. But this type of learning

is lacking of a checking of the contents the students have learned. Only with an enormous

organizational effort and a lot of time, consultation could be realized. Another factor that

blockades the efficient learning is the time that is spent on correcting and returning the exams.

A regular control of the contents is not possible, because the correction of tests and

exams takes to long. But studies proof that just a regular control leads to better results. With

Online examination system we have succeeded in developing a system to realize a convenient,

high-performing and incontestable Multiple-Choice exam. With this type of exam it is possible

to review the contents of the courses in regular intervals. The main focus of this project lies on

the user interface which is easy to handle as well as a fast, flexible evaluation and a maximum

of efficient background information (stats).

Online examination system is the new way to conducting exams to the students using

the efficient web technologies and the Internet. Online is the technology of accessing the

application from sitting anywhere in front of a computer with an ease of operation.

9 Packet Monitoring System

ABSTRACT

This project is intended to develop a tool called Packet Sniffer. The Packet Sniffer

allows the computer to examine and analyze all the traffic passing by its network connection. It

decodes the network traffic and makes sense of it.

When it is set up on a computer, the network interface of the computer is set to

promiscuous mode, listening to all the traffic on the network rather than just those packets


destined for it. Packet Sniffer is a tool that sniffs without modifying the network’s packet in

anyway. It merely makes a copy of each packet flowing through the network interface and finds

the source and destination Ethernet addresses of the packets. It also decodes the protocols in the

packets given below.

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol), IP

(Internet Protocol), TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP (User Datagram Protocol),

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) and IGMP (Internet Group Message Protocol).

The output is appended into normal text file, so that the network administrator can

understand the network traffic and later analyze it.

10 Pretty Good Privacy

ABSTRACT

PGP Encryption (Pretty Good Privacy) is a computer program that provides

cryptographic privacy and authentication. The first PGP version, by designer and developer

Phil Zimmermann, became available in 1991. Since then major enhancements have been made

and a wide range of products are now available from PGP Corporation and other companies.

PGP encryption applications

While originally used primarily for encrypting the contents of email messages and

attachments from a desktop client, PGP products have been diversified since 2002 into a set of

encryption applications which can be managed by an optional central policy server. PGP

encryption applications include email and attachments, digital signatures, laptop full disk

encryption, file and folder security, protection for IM sessions, batch file transfer encryption,

and protection for files and folders stored on network servers.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGP_Corporation


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program


The PGP Desktop 9.x application includes desktop email, digital signatures, IM

security, laptop whole disk encryption, file and folder security, self decrypting archives, and

secure shredding of deleted files. Capabilities are licensed in different ways depending on

features required.

The PGP Universal 2.x management server handles centralized deployment, security

policy, policy enforcement and reporting. It is used for automated email encryption in the

gateway and manages PGP Desktop 9.x clients. It works with the PGP public keyserver - called

the PGP Global Directory - to find recipient keys. It has the capability of delivering email

securely when no recipient key is found via a secure HTTPS browser session.

With PGP Desktop 9.0 managed by PGP Universal Server 2.0, released in 2005, all

PGP encryption applications are based on a new proxy-based architecture. These newer

versions of PGP software eliminate the use of email plug-ins and insulate the user from

changes to other desktop applications. All desktop and server operations are now based on

security policies and operate in an automated fashion. The PGP Universal server automates the

creation, management, and expiration of keys esharing these keys among all PGP encryption

applications.

New versions of PGP applications use both OpenPGP and the S/MIME, allowing

communications with any user of a NIST specified standard.

How PGP encryption works:

PGP encryption uses public-key cryptography and includes a system which binds

the public keys to user identities. The first version of this system was generally known as

a web of trust to contrast with the later-developed X.509 system which uses a hierarchical

approach based on certificate authority. Current versions of PGP encryption include both

alternatives through an automated management server.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_ID

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST


Encryption/decryption.

PGP message encryption uses asymmetric key encryption algorithms that use the

public portion of a recipient's linked key pair, a public key, and a private key. The sender

uses the recipient's public key to encrypt a shared key (aka a secret key or conventional

key) for a symmetric cipher algorithm. That key is used, finally, to encrypt the plaintext

of a message. Many PGP users' public keys are available to all from the many PGP key

servers around the world which act as mirror sites for each other.

The recipient of a PGP encrypted email message decrypts it using the session key

for a symmetric algorithm. That session key is included in the message in encrypted form

and was itself decrypted using the recipient's private key. Use of two ciphers in this way

is sensible because of the very considerable difference in operating speed between

asymmetric key and symmetric key ciphers (the differences are often 1000+ times). This

operation is completely automated in current PGP desktop client products.

Digital signatures:

A similar strategy is used to detect whether a message has been altered since it

was completed, and whether it was actually sent by the person/entity claimed to be the

sender. It is used by default in conjunction with encryption, but can be applied to

plaintext as well. The sender uses PGP encryption to create a digital signature for the

message with either the RSA or DSA signature algorithms. To do so, PGP products

compute a hash (also called a message digest) from the plaintext, and then creates the

digital signature from that hash using the sender's private key.

The message recipient uses the sender's public key and the digital signature to

recover the original message digest. He compares this message digest with the message

digest he computed himself from the (recovered) plaintext. If the signature matches the

received plaintext's message digest, it must be presumed (to a very high degree of

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_digest

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_key

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decrypt



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaintext

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypt

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_cipher

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_key

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_key_encryption


confidence) that the message received has not been tampered with, either deliberately or

accidentally, since it was properly signed



Language : .Net(vb.Net)

H/W REQUIREMENTS:




11 Scheduling and Dispatching Management System

Abstract

Development of a dispatching and scheduling software application using

advanced 3-tier client/server architecture. The software application will enable shuttle

operation management in real time. The system will have the ability to manage vehicle,

drivers and passenger information, define and manage vehicle schedules and fixed routes,

and so management reporting. In addition to operating a fixed route system, the

application also provides scheduled routing for residential and non-fixed hotel routes and

variable routing for load balancing. The web module will provide the capability to accept

reservation requests from the Internet.

Hardware Specifications


A Personal Computer


1 64 MB RAM

2 4 GB Hard Disc



Language : JAVA

Database : Oracle/Access/SqlServer

12 Smart Payroll System

ABSTRACT

The Smart Payroll System deals with salary pay slips of employees of any

company. In the organizations they provide some facilities for their employees like HRA,

DA, LTC, LLTC etc. Employees will be having some specific number of different kinds

of leaves available for the whole year. As the organization has different departments,

even the facilities and leave details will be different.

Depending upon the allowances the respective amount will be added to the Basic

Salary of the employee. Depending on the leaves taken and loss of pay the amount will

be calculated and gets deducted in the total salary that has been calculated with the

addition of allowances. This project Smart Payroll System will do all those additions and

deductions, and calculates the net salary very efficiently to the accurate point without any

errors. This also keeps track of each employee’s salary details.


S/W Requirements:

JAVA/J2EE


H/W Requirements:

P IV 900 MHz+

128 MB RAM

40 GB HDD

13 Stegohider

ABSTRACT

Steganography is the art of hiding information. There are a large number of

Steganographic methods used in different applicatons.It is extensively used in Digital

Water marking, communication within closed community with additional degrees of

security. An attempt is being made to implement a new technique , entitled

“Steganographic Application Tool”, for image encoding in steganography. It provides

more security for data transfer on Internet and other networks. Our intention is to hide the

existence of the message; While Cryptography scrambles a message so that it can not be

understood. Using Steganography a secret message can be transmitted without the fact of

the transmission being discovered. This hiding of data can be done in three different

media such as text, image and audio files. Though there are variety of image formats to

implement the algorithms used in this system, we use the JPEG format to embed the Plain

text as it contains the compressed image format. In this technique, firstly the pixels values

(RGB values) of the image in which the plain text is to be embedded are extracted. The

bits of the plain text into the two LSB bits of the RGB values in the image. The

transparency bits of the pixels are not disturbed. The fact that we are embedding the plain

text into the two LSB bits enables the recipient to get the original image without any


distortions. In order to provide more security, we are first encrypting the message using

DES algorithm and then cipher text as the input to our technique and the same message

will be extracted and decrypted at the receiver end.

Steganography is really interesting subject and the applications using

Steganography are increasing day-by-day. A number of algorithms were developed and

implemented to achieve Steganography in images and audio. Many new algorithms are

coming and each of them uses a unique method of making life of a Steg-Analyst more

miserable everyday.

103. EMBEDDING DATA INTO VIDEO FILE

WITH LESS DISTORTION USING LSB TECHNIQUE

ABSTRACT

The “Embedding Data into Video File” is an application which deals

with security during transmission of data across the network. Security for the data is

required, as there is always a possibility for someone to read those secret data. The

system deals with implementing security using steganography. Steganography is the art

of hiding information in ways so as to prevent detection of hidden messages.

Data Embedding into Video File is software, which tries to alter the

originality of the data files in to some encrypted form by using “Tiny Encryption

Algorithm”. Encryption of data plays a vital role in the real time environment to keep the

data out of reach of unauthorized people, such that it is not altered and tampered. After

encryption, the files can be transferred securely by using steganography. We are using


video as stegno media to embed the encrypted data file .So this has been defined as

“Video Steganography”. The application should have a reversal process as of which

should be in a position to deembed data file from video and decrypt the data to its

original format upon the proper request by the user. The goal of our project is to design a

tool for providing security to the system during transmission of data through the network.

The project is developed using graphics in java swings.

14 Terminal Controller

ABSTRACT

This project deals with easily exporting the user interface over the network to a

remote computer with the rmi protocol. This system does Remote control at the

application level. The system allows controlling the systems remotely like shutdown,

checking files and its permissions, etc.

As the application is built purely on JAVA using RMI APIs, it is platform

independent and you can run your application on any server. Java also provides a strong

development platform in its own right for remote-control solutions.

Modules:

Remote Handling

Remote File Searching

Remote Privileges

Remote Configuration

Hardware Specifications


1 64 MB RAM

2 40 GB Hard Disc



Operating System : Windows XP/ Windows 2000

Language : VB.NET

BackEnd : Oracle9i/SqlServer 2000

15 Town online complaint system

ABSTRACT

The system deals with providing online support to the people who are facing problems

with various software technologies. Problems with the current system, there is a

communication gap between the customer and the organizations. People generally don’t

know the name of the sites of all organizations to post their problem.

Customer usually face some problem while posting the bugs occurred in different

software’s as they have to post their bugs to different sites individually and there is no

surety of quick response from the organization. Few organizations may not be interested

in responding to the customer problems.

So in order to overcome all these limitations and to meet all their requirements,

the current process is replaced with this application.

16 Visual Cryptography

ABSTRACT

Visual cryptography is a cryptographic technique which allows visual information

(pictures, text, etc.) to be encrypted in such a way that the decryption can be performed

by the human visual system, without the aid of computers.

Visual cryptography was pioneered by Moni Naor and Adi Shamir in 1994. They

demonstrated a visual secret sharing scheme, where an image was broken up into n shares

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_sharing


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_Shamir

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni_Naor

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography


so that only someone with all n shares could decrypt the image, while any n-1 shares

revealed no information about the original image. Each share was printed on a separate

transparency, and decryption was performed by overlaying the shares. When all n shares

were overlayed, the original image would appear. Using a similar idea, transparencies can

be used to implement a one-time pad encryption, where one transparency is a shared

random pad, and another transparency acts as the ciphertext.

Features:

Share image into two parts

Security



1 Other Tools & Technologies : Java, Swings


3 P IV 2.4

4 128 MB Ram

5 Hard Disk 40 GB

17 Voice Domain

ABSTRACT

This project to be developed for hands free browsing to handle difficult web urls

in an easy way and it can speech voice depending on given text file (text to voice) and

can create a text file by using your voice (Speech recognition). I facilitate the user with

easy handling of computer applications by their voice.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad


This scope of the project is to create a voice enabled browser, which enables

hands free use of software applications to computing capabilities away from the desk.

In the present world of different means of communication there have been great

changes takes place. The most comfortable and easy way of communication of conveying

message to voice.

Modules :

0 Text-to-Speech

1 Speech recognition

2 Hands free browser


䜀 JDK Version

䜀 Sun’s JMF (Java Media Framework) 2.1.1

䜀 SAPI (Speech Application Programming Interface)


䜀 Processor : Pentium IV or above

䜀 RAM : 256 MB or above

䜀 Hard Disk : 40 GB

䜀 Microphone / Headphone

䜀 Speakers

18 Water Marking

ABSTRACT


Our project deals with the concept of watermarking. Recent advancements in

computer technologies offer many facilities for duplication, creation, manipulation,

reproduction and distribution of the digital multimedia. They are becoming extremely

easier 7and faster with the existence of the Internet and the availability of pervasive and

powerful multimedia tools. However, these advances have their drawbacks as well, for

example unauthorized tampering of images.

Digital watermarking has emerged as a possible method to tackle these issues.

Digital watermarking is a process to embed secondary data in digital media.

A digital watermark is created by inserting a digital signal, or pattern within

multimedia content. This embedded information can be used to determine whether the

host data are being tampered with or not.

These embedded data are can be visible or invisible depend on the particular

applications and the requirements of applications. , and can later be detected or extracted.

It has made a considerable progress in recent years and attracted attention from both

academia and industry. It plays a vital role as it allows to identify the legitimate owner,

track authorized users via fingerprinting or detect malicious tampering of the document.

Several watermarking methods exist for every kind of digital media .for example Text

documents, images, video, audio even for 3D polygon models, maps and computer

programs. Our project deals with watermarking the images with other images and text.

Modules:

0 Text on image

1 Image on image



3 Web/Application Server : Tomcat

4 Database Server : Oracle 8i

5 Other Tools & Technologies : Java (JDK), Servlets (JSDK), JavaMail



6 Pentium IV

7 64 MB Ram

8 Hard Disk 4.3 GB

19 Web Browser

ABSTRACT

Web Browsers are the most prominent network application programs that are used

for surfing the information on the www. At the beginning, the idea of a World Wide Web

comprised of hypertext links didn't attract much attention. The main reason for this

situation was a lack of user-friendly client software. The World Wide Web is a client-

server information system that consists of two different programs - the client and the

server. These two programs ‘talk' to each other "using a standardized protocol called

hypertext transfer protocol" (HTTP). Today, the World Wide Web is a place of

information sharing, entertainment, as well as a medium for distance work and education.

Therefore, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the wide range of browser software in

order to choose the one, which will most effectively serve ones telecommuting purposes.

The most important browser feature, however, is a fast and accurate hypertext

markup language (HTML) rendering engine. Today, this means that a browser has to

comply with the HTML 2.0 standard. Simultaneously, some features from HTML 3.0

standard (e.g. tables, frames) are already used on many Web sites and a good browser

should support these features as well. Finally, a ‘perfect' browser should support the

‘Java' script, which can turn Web pages into dynamic sites (e.g., running headlines,

rotating objects, animation of figures and icons). Our project is to design browser

software with some essential features.


20 Web Crawler

ABSTRACT

A web crawlers is a program, which automatically traverses the web by

downloading documents and following links from page to page. They are mainly used by

web crawlers engines to gather data for indexing. Other possible applications include

page validation, structural analysis and visualization, update notification, mirroring and

personal web assistants/agents etc. Web crawlers are also known as spiders, robots,

worms etc.

Web crawlers’s start by parsing a specified web page, noting any hypertext links

on that page that point to other web pages. They then parse those pages for new links, and

so on, recursively. Web-Search software doesn't actually move around to different

computers on the Internet, as viruses or intelligent agents do. A Search resides on a single

machine. The Search simply sends HTTP requests for documents to other machines on

the Internet, just as a web browser does when the user clicks on links. All the Search

really does is to automate the process of following links.

Web crawlersing speed is governed not only by the speed of ones own Internet

connection, but also by the speed of the sites that are to be Searched. Especially if one is

a Searching site from multiple servers, the total Searching time can be significantly

reduced, if many downloads are done in parallel. This work implements the “Breadth

First Searching” algorithm, a refined version of one of the first dynamic Web crawlers

algorithm, In order to build a major search engine or a large repository such as the

Internet Archive, high-performance Search start out at a small set of pages and then

explore other pages by following links in a “breadth first-like” fashion.



Language : JAVA


H/W REQUIREMENTS:




21 Web Enabled Automated Manufacturing System

ABSTRACT

The system is a web based Manufacturing System that enables a Manufacturing

company to schedule its manufacturing operations based on the daily update of sales

from its dealers. The system is modeled to be used by a Manufacturing company, whose

main activity is manufacturing different products & then selling the finished goods

through a network of Dealers.

To start with, the Stocks of all the Products manufactured by the company and

held in the company warehouse are stored in a Database. The details that are stored

include the quantity of each product held with the company dealers who hold the stocks

of finished products for sale.

Once the sales figures of Products sold in the past week are entered by the Dealers

over the Internet along with the Orders for the next delivery, the schedule for the next

week’s production will be drawn up. A report of the required raw materials or parts will

be drawn up with the approved suppliers for each & the suppliers will be intimated about

the part requirements over the Internet & asked to quote their rates. The message asking

for a Quotation will be sent as an e-mail message. Once the rates are quoted, the Order

will be placed with the required delivery schedules.


The system incorporates intelligent Order processing System that checks and

intimates the required Higher-ups in the Company about any discrepancies in the Orders

that were placed. For example if an Order is placed with a Supplier whose rates are not

the least then an automatic Event-generation will send the details of the Order & the

person who placed it to the Managers or Directors who are supposed to oversee the

process.

Once the parts are supplied the Part Stocks will be updated. Then a production

plan will be drawn up taking the Bill-of-materials into consideration. The Bill-of-

Materials contains the details of each Product & the type & quantity of Parts required for

manufacturing a single unit of the Product. Once the Production plan is approved, the

Part Stocks will be updated when the Parts are issued to the Production Department.

Once the finished products are available from the Production Department, the Products

will be dispatched based on the Orders placed by the Dealers. The stocks with the dealers

will also be maintained.




7 Browser : IE

8 Web/Application Server : Java Webserver 2.0

9 Database Server : Oracle 8i

10 Database Connectivity : JDBC , Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle

2 Other Tools & Technologies : Java (JDK), Servlets (JSDK), JavaMail


9 Pentium Min233 Mhz

10 64 MB Ram

11 512 KB Cache Memory

12 Hard Disk 4.3 GB

13 Microsoft Compatible 101 or more keyBoard

22 Web Importer

ABSTRACT

A web importer is a program, which automatically traverses the web by

downloading documents and following links from page to page. Web search engines to

gather data mainly use them. Other possible applications include page validation,

structural analysis and visualization; update notification, mirroring and personal web

assistants/agents etc. Web importers are also known as spiders, robots, worms etc.


Web Importer’s start by parsing a specified web page, noting any hypertext links

on that page that point to other web pages. They then parse those pages for new links, and

so on, recursively. Web-Importer software doesn't actually move around to different

computers on the Internet, as viruses or an intelligent agent does. An importer resides on

a single machine. The importer simply sends HTTP requests for documents to other

machines on the Internet, just as a web browser does when the user clicks on links. All

the importer really does is to automate the process of following links.

Web importing speed is governed not only by the speed of ones own Internet

connection, but also by the speed of the sites that are to be downloaded. Especially

if one is an importing site from multiple servers, the total downloading time can be

significantly reduced, if many downloads are done in parallel. This work

implements the “Breadth First Importing” algorithm, a refined version of one of

the first dynamic Web search algorithm, In order to build a major search engine or

a large repository such as the Internet Archive, high-performance importers start

out at a small set of pages and then explore other pages by following links in a

“breadth first-like” fashion.

Modules:

8. Find file structure using WebCrawler

9. Filter web pages

10. Download pages

S/W Requirements:



H/W Requirements:





23 Work Flow Management System

ABSTRACT

The system, which was developed now, makes this process of scheduling much

easier and computerized. By this system the manager or top level designated employee

can fix the schedule of any employee working under him, he even can check whether the

employee is free in the particular time or in other times. Thus the top level management

can easily fix the process of scheduling, and even can change the appointment which is

reflected immediately to the related employee avoiding direct contact of the employee

resulting in saving lot of time and work overhead.

The system even has the option for only viewing the employee’s activities or

appointments. This feature avoids direct contact to the respective employee’s database

and activities. There is an option where only the supervisor (the top-level manager) can

have direct access to the employee’s activities, he can change the appointments of the

employees working under him. No other employee of the same designation or same level

of hierarchy can do this.




12 Browser : IE

13 Database Server : Oracle 8I or SQL Server

14 Database Connectivity : JDBC , Microsoft ODBC Driver for

Oracle

3 Other Tools & Technologies : Java (JDK), Swings



14 Pentium Min233 Mhz

15 64 MB Ram

16 512 KB Cache Memory

17 Hard Disk 4.3 GB

18 Microsoft Compatible 101 or more keyBoard

24 Performance Evolution of RMI

ABSTRACT

With the explosive growth of internet and network services, there is always a

proliferation for distributed application that seek to leverage the power of the internet.

Remote method invocation is now increasingly being used in Internet based applications

and hence it is important to study the performance parameters of RMI. RMI is the action

of invoking a method of a remote interface on a remote object.

The three methods of RMI namely General , Activation and Custom Socket

Factory are to be evaluated empirically using parameters like Round trip time , Latency

and Packets per Unit time. The graph plotted allows us to gain an insight into the

performance aspects and other tradeoffs of RMI. The General method deals with

invoking any method directly from memory of the remote machine. RMI Activation

allows passive objects to be brought into the active state by instantiating it on an as

needed basis. Custom socket factory method allows customization of socket depending

on the type and amount of data to be transferred over the channel. It is proposed to

implement security for the data being transferred using Rijndael Algorithm that imparts

security due to its high resistance to attacks, code compactness and design simplicity.

Search mechanism is also to be implemented in the GUI, which has user-friendly access

to the three methods of RMI and displays the results of the evaluation.


25 Network Management Tool

ABSTRACT

This project deals with registration of soft wares and checking the details of

software’s those are already installed. A System administrator can monitor all the system

which are installed or not with in a network environment sitting from single location. By

taking the system id, name and path the administrator is going to register the software’s.

By using the system id the admin can able to install the required software to any

destination with in the network.

S/W Requirements:



H/W Requirements:




26 Courier Information System

ABSTRACT

There are many services, which are utilized by a citizen provided by the

government or private sector. The Project entitled "COURIER SERVICE SYSTEM" is

an intranet application developed to maintain the transactions through net for Courier

Service System.


The main aim of "COURIER SERVICE SYSTEM" is to improve the services of

Customers. The Head office will maintain the Central server. This Contains two major

modules. which are Employee Details and courier service. The Employee module

maintains employee information which is having MapInfo, Leave master, Leave

transactions, Loan and Salary details. The second module having customer, branch,

Dispatches, Receipts details. The primary features of the project entitled "COURIER

SERVICE SYSTEM" are high accuracy, design flexibility and easy availability. And

also it uses database tables Representing entities and relationships between entities.

27 ATM Simulator

ABSTRACT

To deposit, withdraw amount from the banks manually is long process. To made

this manual process fast this proposed system Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) be

designed. This proposed system deals with all transactions of actual ATM centers like

login to your account according to your pin number given, checking balance amount,

savings as well as current account. Also the account holder can deposit, withdraw

amount from his/her current or savings account respectively from any location.

Advantages:

0 Fast accessing

1 No manpower is needed

2 No need to go to bank to deposit

3 Time consuming process



4 64 MB RAM


5 4 GB Hard Disc



Language : JAVA using SWINGS/AWT

Database : Access/Oracle/SqlServer

28 High Speed Download Manager

ABSTRACT

This is purely a java enabled Network project using which an end user downloads

different files (data) from various servers with a high-speed data transfer. The end user

activating the Download Manager need to submit an URL of the file to be downloaded,

by which the software gets connected to the server and gets the file information with its

status for the download. After which the user is asked for the path to save the file. The

Download manager then downloads the requested file at a high speed.

The software design supports the display of status information of the download

carried out at every second (i.e.) the percentage of file downloaded. The most striking

feature of this download manager is support of high-speed data transfer and it allows the

user to download more than one file simultaneously. It provides a reliable data transfer by

tracing the download status at every moment and helps to continue the file downloading

from the position of its last download if the downloading is terminated by a sudden

disaster like loss of connection due to any reason or failure of transmission.


119. SECURE COMMUNICATION USING

IDEA

ABSTRACT

The project is designed at transmitting information via network in a safe and secure

manner. The project is mainly divided into two modules. The first module describes

Message Digest with Secure Hash algorithm for integrity of the message. The second

module describes the International Data Encryption Algorithm where the message is

encrypted first and it can be decrypted using the same algorithm. These two algorithms

are integrated for a safe transmission of the message via the network. The same concept

is embedded in network using the concept of socket programming. The usage of Socket

Programming is that it is used for identifying the destination using the host address and

port number.

0 Integrating Speech Engine With Web Navigator

ABSTRACT

Finding information on the web is like looking for a needle in a haystack.

Fortunately there are stating points one can use. Tools are also available to help perform

searches for specific data. It is the browser that helps communicate with the Internet

world. A browser is a program that takes input as a page requested; interprets the text,

formats the commands that the text contains, and displays the page properly formatted on

the screen.

Web server serves static content to a web browser at a basic level. This means that

the web server receives a request for a web page as requested through the browser. The


web server is also called HTTP server because it responds to HTTP request. Web server

allows you to serve contents over the Internet using the Hyper Text Markup Language

(HTML) and returns the appropriate HTML document.

Speech technology is becoming increasingly important in both personal and

enterprise computing human interaction with computer. Speech technology allows hands

free use of computers and supports access to computing capabilities away from the desk

over the telephone.

Speech recognition and speech synthesis can improve computing accessibility for

users with disabilities and can reduce the risk of repetitive strain injury and other

problems caused by current interface. Voice Enabled Browser is one that performs all the

activities of the Browser and includes the advanced technology mentioned above to have

a fast and easy operation of Internet.

Our project aims at developing a Web Navigator and incorporating basic

functions into it. After having done this, linking the browser to a speech engine namely

IBM Via Voice.

1 ATM Networks and Intelligent Packet Filtering

ABSTRACT

The TCP/IP protocol suite is the standard requirement fo all applications that need

to communicate over the Internet. As TCP/IP applications are unable to specify the QoS

parameters needed for most Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) services, we tend to

use the GCRA Algorithm. The purpose of Cell-Rate Guarantees for Traffic across ATM

Network is to provide QoS.

ATM is a connection-oriented switching technology, utilizing statistical

multiplexing of fixed-length packets, known as cells. The purpose of

traffic control is to minimize congestion. In an ATM network when the Source Machine

continuously sends cells to the Destination Machine through the Router Machine, there

will be a possibility of occurring congestion. When congestion occurs the Routing


Machine cannot accept more cells and hence these cells will be discarded. This causes

regeneration and retransmission of the discarded ATM cells. The objective of this project

is to simulate an overflowing ATM network and establish a router with congestion

control based on the GCRA algorithm.

2 OPTIMAL MUTLICAST ROUTING IN AD-HOC NETWORKS

ABSTRACT

123. Net Banking

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this proposed system is to online all the activities of a bank.

The system is like to enable the bank employees to open accounts for their customers

with ease and to add the details, to transfer amount from one account to another account

and doing all the activities related to loan, making all type of transactions. Using the

system employees can also generate different types of modules.





11 Issue Loans

12 Issue DD’s







124. Video Library

ABSTRACT

0 Distributed File Editor Project

ABSTRACT

Von Neumann computers distinguish between primary and secondary memories

by providing explicit distinct interfaces to each. After that virtual memory systems use

the primary memory interface to provide access to secondary storage devices by loading

information into the physical primary memory when it is needed. But still these requires a

separate interface to access remote files. So, there is a need to develop systems, which

uses the same interface for accessing the local memory as well as remote memory.

The primary duty of such a system is making better use of existing file &

secondary memory interfaces to maintain transparency to the end user by creating an

illusion to user that everything is happening on his own system.

In this project entitled “Distributed File Editor “, we developed a simple file with

main concentration on implicit file sharing. Our intention is to provide a graphical user

interface through which the user can access remote files with a level of transparency. To

implement this we use the concepts of distributed systems like distributed file systems

and group communication.

1 Student Project Allocation and Management with Online Testing


ABSTRACT

This project is aimed at developing a web-based system, which manages the

activity of “Student Project Management” and “Online Testing”. This is a system used by

Educational Institutions or other organizations, which are willing to give student

projects. This system will manage the database and maintain a list of all student groups

that have registered on this site, conduct their online test and shortlist those students who

have passed the eligibility criteria as set by the professors.

There are 3 roles in this system namely,

0 Administrator role

1 Professor role

2 Student role

An administrator logs into this system, and can register a professor who belongs

to that institution. A student should register, provide his information (like semester

marks, technologies familiar with, prior project experience etc.,) and also provide

information about his team members. He/she is allowed to give the Online Test during a

scheduled time interval. After giving the test student’s test score is saved in the database.

Professor can login and then shortlist students for allocating the projects by their

academic performance and/or test score.

2 Elliptic curve Cryptography

ABSTRACT

Cryptography can be defined as the process of making information indecipherable

to all except those who are the intended recipients of such information. In this day of

electronic communication via the Internet, particularly electronic commerce, securing

sensitive data (such as credit card numbers and e-mail) is becoming increasingly


important. Through various methods of cryptography, data can be safely transmitted

without the threat of the information being intercepted and, subsequently, compromised.

This project is on implementation of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC).ECC is an

approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves

over finite fields.

3 AdXpress

ABSTRACT

AdXpress is the largest single source of online intelligence for marketing,

advertising, media and research communities worldwide. AdXpress offers a FREE

World Advertising and Marketing News email service, ensuring the top global stories are

delivered daily to your inbox. Our free classifieds will expose your ads to local, regional

and national buyers in different countries across the globe. AdXpress is a full featured

classified ad manager website. AdXpress is designed to seamlessly integrate ads in this

website.

Our AdXpress ad web site is organized using an easy-to-follow index so that you

can locate the classified ads you're interested in quickly and easily. We hope you'll enjoy

your visit and you will opt this site for placing the ads forever and you will definitely add

our site as a bookmark in your web browser. Please come back and visit us again soon.

Welcome to AdXpress. We are pleased to be able to offer you free classified

advertising over the Internet. AdXpress splits your screen up into various sections. At the

home page there are list of menu options. These allow you to go straight to a category

you want by navigating through the sub options.

There are two types of users who can use this system:

1.Administrator

2.Member









This application allows the administrator us to manage the members through

registration. He can also manage the categories and he has the right to place a new on his

won, edit the ad or delete the add. Once member is registered he can place the ads in

selective category. He can generate a report about which are placed by him, he can edit

his ad and he deletes his ad. It allows the administrator to manage important links

information, yellow pages and he can store the ad management tasks using this

application, assign the tasks to different employees and check their status.

4 Boardwalk

ABSTRACT

The project entitled “BROADWALK REALERS NETWORK” is developed

for organization of “NAVEEN TILES Pvt. Ltd” located in Rajastan.The developed

system helps the organization to receive orders through online for product tiles that

can be supplied by the organization. This Activity includes three modules customers,

dealers and administrator. Customer module facilitates the customers to place order

through online, and can view catalog information provide by organization. In this

module each customer order will be verified to determine whether author dealer

existing in the area specified by customer. If dealer existing then the customer

order will be redirected to corresponding dealer otherwise those orders will be

registered as direct customers orders to Administrator.

Dealer module facilitates authorized dealers to customer orders status in

their area, to place order ,to manage their details in Administrator records.

Administrator module facilitates the Administrator to view direct customers

order status, dealers order status and also to maintain transport charges info and

products catalog information. Administrator can also appoint new Dealer and remove

existing Dealer.

5 Cotelligent


ABSTRACT

Contelligent is a component-based Web Content Management solution. This

system is based on the convenience of the students to communicate with the resources

provided by the distance learning section of the university.

This project is aimed to provide services to students over Internet, each student is

given with a unique id and as the student logs on into the system he will be given access

to anonymous number of sections.

The different sections that are involved in this

system are:

0 Lecture notes

1 Assignment

2 Exam Time table

3 Library

The system uses 2 different types of users 1. administrator 2. Normal user

(student) 3. Faculty 4. Corporate User

Ezeemerchant

ABSTRACT

The popularity of interactive media such as the World Wide Web (WWW) has

been growing at a very rapid pace (see, e.g., GVU 1999). From a marketing perspective,

this has manifested itself primarily in two ways:

0 A drastic increase in the number of companies that seek to use the WWW to

communicate with (potential) customers, and

1 The rapid adoption of the WWW by broad consumer segments for a variety of

purposes, including pre purchase information search and online shopping.

The combination of these two developments provides a basis for substantial

growth in the commercial use of interactive media for shopping called Online Shopping.


We conceptualize this behavior as a shopping activity performed by a consumer

via a computer-based interface, where the consumer’s computer is connected to, and can

interact with, a retailer’s digital storefront (implemented on some computer) through a

network (e.g., the WWW). A consumer can engage in online shopping in any location,

and they can compare the prices and they can buy the product without face-to-face

assistance to the shopper. This reduces the time and it is the solution for the to overcome

the traffic and pollution problems in metropolitan cities.

While making purchase decisions, consumers are often unable to evaluate all

available alternatives in great depth and, thus, tend to use two-stage processes to reach

their decisions. At the first stage, consumers typically screen a largeset of available

products and identify a subset of the most promising alternatives. Subsequently, they

evaluate the latter in more depth, perform relative comparisons across products on

important attributes, and make a purchase decision. So this application provides a facilty

to do this to greater extent.

The shopper can take the decision to improve the business depending on the

current customer rate and their bills. To satisfy the customer needs the online shopping

cart system comes to the door step of very customer through online and provides all the

facilities what the customer faces when he shops manually. The shopper can store the

Day to day transactions in the database and so that he can go back to any earlier

transaction and he can check it.

The customer can see the status of goods delivery also by sitting at home. The

shopper can also see the delivery status and can deliver goods to undelivered customers.

Shopper can generate the user-friendly reports to analyze the business statistics. Shopper

can maintain the list of categories, list of products in a category, list of orders, order

tracking and payments through user-friendly screens.

The customer has the tendency to pickup as many items irrespective of their

needs. To avoid this the EzeeMerchant system provides a facility called cart so that the

customer can check the items he has selected and what is the amount at a particular point

time and he can take the decision to continue shopping, stop shopping or remove

unnecessary goods. High security will provided for each and every customer by

providing customerID and password which is generated through customer registration

facility. Ultimately the EzeeMerchant System caters all the user needs through online.


Loan Amortizer

ABSTRACT

The administrator of this software can just view the information besides adding

new users and employees and changing their passwords. Thus he cannot interfere with

the loan process or payments. This part is dealt by manager who has authority to issue the

loan to an individual. He can provide information on which type of loan being issued and

to whom.

Accountant and agents of the finance company can view all the details of the

customer. When a customer makes a payment, they can store the payment details into the

database. Thus, Loan Amortizer is an online software application which fulfills all the

requirements of a typical finance company. It provides the interface to users in a

graphical way to manage the daily transactions as well as historical data. The users can

provide a clear picture to the customers regarding how much is already paid and how

much is still pending. By extending this software, it is possible to make the customer to

directly view his transactions right from beginning. This will eliminate any mischief

played by any third party person. Also provides the management reports like Released

Loans, Payments, Rejected Applications, Submitted Papers and Finance Report.

This application maintains the centralized database so that any changes done at a

location reflects immediately. This is an online tool so more than one user can login into

system and use the tool simultaneously.

The aim of this application is to reduce the manual effort needed to manage

transactions and historical data used in a finance company. Also this application provides

an interface to users to view the details like the Released Loans and Finance Report etc.

Technologies used:

J2SE, Servlets, JSP, JDBC and Java Script.


Transport Plus

ABSTRACT

It is every company’s need to see the welfare of its employees by providing

transportation for the employees to attend their duties successfully. This is the reason

many MNC companies maintain their own fleet and sometimes takes the help of third

party transport systems also. When several employees wish to utilize the bus services

provided by the company, naturally the company employees need a system to allot the

buses and oversee the transportation. Transport Plus is a software that quenches this need.

Transport Plus has four types of users. The administrator of this software will be

able to create new users and change the passwords. He can add or update the employee

information in the company. He can add and view the information of Transport categories

and also available routes. Depending on the users’ demands, new route and also new pick

up points can be added to the database. Beyond this, the administrator can also act as a

normal user and book a bus or cab for himself. He has authority to place a cab request or

cancel a request for a bus. This system calculates fare depending on three categories:

short distance, medium and long distance and the fare would be deducted from the

employees’ salaries.

When an employee of the company wants to avail the transportation facility, he

will forward a request which will be approved by the administrator depending on the

availability of room in the bus. When an employee wants a cab, it will be arranged by the

approver and later depending on the recommendation of the project manager the charge

may or may not be deducted from the employee salary.

Approver is another user of this system. He can view the details of transport

categories, routes and pick up points. He can approve a request for a cab from an

employee and store the information of assigned cab.


The transport people can view all the information related to who are the

employees utilizing the transportation. They can take a decision to approve or disapprove

the requests placed for transportation. They can arrange a cab physically for the employee

and send the cab details to the employee who placed the request.

Users and guest users are employees who want to use the transport facility. The

users can place their request for a bus to reach the company or for a cab when they want

to go to a different place. These requests are approved or declined by the transport people

or project manager.

This application has rich user interface so that novice users can access easily. This

application provides the management reports like Occupancy report, Approval status

report, to track the usage of company’s transport facility as well as cab facility.

E-School

ABSTRACT

The project entitled as “E-SCHOOL” helps the school/college management to

communicate the details of the attendance, marks, cultural activities and other

information to the students/faculty/parents through Mail/SMS. This system makes use of

threads to calculate the attendance.

Then by generating reports on each day it will identify the students who have less

percentage of attendance than the required aggregate percentage. It sends the messages to

the mobiles of the parents about the attendance and marks details. Apart from this

whenever the parent’s want to know about their children’s attendance and marks they can

directly login into the site or they can send message to the administrator by giving that

particular student’s registration number and they can get return message.

Current Scenario


In the existing system, the details of the students regarding their attendance and

marks are being maintained in the database and a print of it is made and sent to parents by

post monthly once. The problems here are:

0 More manual work

1 Chance of missing the letters through post

2 Consumes more time

Proposed System

This system helps the college to communicate the details of the attendance and

marks to the parents through Mail/SMS. By generating reports daily, weekly, monthly it

will identify the students who have less percentage of attendance than the stipulated

attendance percentage and send SMS and Mails to the parents.

Salient Features:

Fast and accurate report generation

Send attendance reports to parent’s mail

Easy, interactive GUI

Two way Communication through mails

Organizational internal survey

ABSTRACT

Organization Internal Survey is an intranet application. The main concept for

developing the project is to maintain relationship among employees. In any organization some

decisions are taken by collecting opinions of employees in the organization. A successful

organization can take right decision at right time. Decisions play a vital role in the

organization .Only the allowed employees can login and individual conclusion is made. It is

having mainly two modules. One is at Administration Level and other one is of Employees. It

maintains authentication in order to access the application. Administrator task includes


Employee Registration i.e., new employee recruitment will take place. News and information

about company can access employee.

Authorities will refer the complaints that are given by employees. Issues will put in front

of related employees to get proper solutions. For selecting higher posts Elections will be

conducted.

The user modules include reading and checking notice and displayed issues.

Employees can register complaint against management. Every employee can participate

in the elections. Nominees can put their promise on net through canvas module. Results

will be displayed for every issue. On an issue an employee can vote only for once. It

generates all the related validations.

Web Forum

ABSTRACT

Web Forum is uniquely designed for reading Internet forums and conferences. You can

easily add your favorite forums to Web Forum to stay informed about updates and changes on

these forums without loading them in your browser. Web Forum saves you time by showing

new and updated topics while hiding topics you have already read. This is a typical forums

which allows users to add threads and reply to existing threads. It also allows users to search

for existing threads. It provides all common tasks related to users such as registration, password

recovery, change profile etc.

Technologies and Products used

0 Jsp,servlets

1 Oracle10g


RSFS

ABSTRACT

This REMOTE SYSTEM FILE SEARCH development of a system that is simple

and easy to find client system files.

Using this project any one can search for a particular file or files on the client

machine by simply giving the client machines IP address, file extension and location of the file

by sitting on the server machine. The list of files with the specific extension will be displayed

on the server machine.

Some of the features are:

The proposed system should be in the way, the user can enter the client system IP, file

extension, path of the file or folder very quickly.

It should display the matching files. The files should be display in the order as they

exist.

The modules are

1. User interface

2. Searching

User interface

It provides very attractive and friendly user interface. The user can easily

interact with the system ( to provide client system IP / file system extensions..Etc).

Searching

This module allows us to search the files and folders exist in client system. It

allows regular expressions to Search the files. It displays in the files in an order as

they exist in system.

ENVIRONMENT:

Operating System Server: Windows XP or later


Programming language: Java

Graphical User Interface: Java Swings API

Hardware Specification:

Processor: Intel Pentium or More

RAM: 512 MB Ram

Hard Disk: PC with 20GB

E-talk

ABSTRACT

Here is E-talk, the JSP™ Chat Application. It allows opening and managing multi skin

chat rooms. System user can open and control multiples chat rooms. Moderators can manage

users (list, ban, kickoff), manage blacklist, generate transcripts, do backup, and apply chat

rooms parameters such as max users, language, filters, performance, ... Server side needs

Servlets/JSP. Client side could be HTML/CSS/JavaScript, Applet, Flash or Application such as

SWING. Chat rooms are easily customizable thanks to skins, Etalk is ready for XML

communication to its XML Connector service.

Project Automation System

ABSTRACT

A method for the project engineering of an automation system is provided. An existing

project is opened or a new project is created in a project engineering software tool.

A project manager, who serves as supervise the work of a project team. The manager

oversees not only the people and technology involved, client information, time and money

constraints and quality of the work. In this automation system project manager is a

administrator who assign the project to team and monitor the progress of work.

Modules in PAS


Administrator Module

Manager Module

Team Member Module

Software Spefication

JSP,Servlets

Oracle 10g

Hotel Management System

ABSTRACT

Hotel Software is an in-house Windows based application used by businesses to

automate their day-to-day operations such as room bookings, reservations, checkin or checkout.

Hotel reservation software is developed for suitable works of the following types of

accommodation like Hotels, Motels and Guesthouses, University accommodation letting,

Cottages, Villas, Cabins, Hostels or Any other room booking which is to be managed on a day-

to-day basis.


Java Swings

Oracle 10g


Extreme PC

ABSTRACT

XtremePC is an open source project has been developed using Java RMI-NIO and

Win32 API with Windows XP Look & Feel. It provides opportunity to access files of your

remote PC from anywhere in the world. You can even run any type of file with associated

executable files, turn off the remote PC, restart, log off, lock etc.

You can also download files from your Remote PC to the current PC, and upload files

from the currently using PC to the Remote PC. You will also be able to know the file

information before downloading and uploading files so that you would always know the file

size which is being downloaded or uploaded. Caching the contents of drives, folders added

extremely fast navigation so that you will always feel that you are accessing local drives.

It also ensures the security of passed information both ways using Data Encryption

Standard (DES) algorithm using Electronic Code Book (ECB). The Remote PC is always

protected by password. You have to know the password in order for using the Remote PC from

the current PC.

Here is a snapshot attached with this email, how you will see your PC out of your

house. However, Lite Edition does not support XP Look & Feel.

What’s new?

䜀 No more command-line interfaces. Now it is loaded with Graphical User Interface with

Windows XP Look & Feel. Those who faced problem loading XP Look& Feel, may try this Lite

Edition. It uses only built-in Java Look & Feel, which reduced size of the distributable file.

䜀 Easy and EXTREMELY fast navigation through Internet, feels like local drives.

䜀 Select a file from the remote PC and use menu to download, upload, and run on

remote PC.

䜀 Run files on remote PC with any kind of extension.

䜀 New I/O, Remote Method Invocation (RMI) technologies are involved.



Java RMI

Swings

Customer Flow Management

ABSTRACT

CFM helps companies adopt a consumer-centric perspective and begins when a

customer makes an appointment for a visit or enters a shop, bank, hospital or a public sector

service centre. It stresses the importance of planning and monitoring the customer’s entire visit,

possibly also capturing data and information at each point of contact with a member of staff or

self-service point. Furthermore it can link all the service points together, helping managers

understand the dynamics of the customer’s visit and ultimately their experience.

In short, Customer Flow Management can link the vast amount of customer information

gathered in CRM databases to the real-time activities targeting and influencing the customers

present in the service provider’s premises.

The benefits of this approach are significant. In the short-term it can increase sales and

productivity by up to 30% and decrease costs by up to 30% by ensuring that the right customer

is at the right place, at the right time and is serviced by the most appropriate staff member. It

also increases customer and staff satisfaction by reducing the actual as well as the perceived

waiting time and creating a relaxed environment characterised by a controlled and fair waiting

process. It can also generate data and insights to drive ongoing business improvements with a

mid- to long-term perspective.

So, based on 27 years of experience from more than 110 markets across the world we

believe we are well positioned to propose an answer to our own question. And we believe it is a

http://www.q-matic.com/cfm-process-/cfm-process-6-steps.aspx



simple one – most service providers are not aware of the vast possibilities available and the

potential impact they might have on their business. This white paper is an attempt to set this

right by describing the opportunities embedded in Customer Flow Management.

Transportation System on IDS

ABSTRACT

Making cities liveable is a matter of growing concern for different groups across the

globe. As such, the effects that the distinct means transportation can have on different

communities have been an evolving subject of study. This coursework is intended to describe

the design of Meeting Arrangement for a university or college, a simple meeting arrangement

system based on the different means of transportation for students at the college or University.

On a given day, students arrive to the college or university for different activities (lessons and

meetings) using distinct means of transportation. Consequently, their arrival times vary

according to not only to the means but also to the departure point.

The idea is to produce a case study scenario where students can will fully register their

routes and keep their classmates updated on their arrival times. With potential application to

meeting arrangement and lesson start times, such system shall be modeled as an Informative

Digital Screen (IDS) similar to the ones located at bus stops across the city. For our case study,

we assume that such means are restricted to bus, car, and bicycle only.

By using this system, students and staff at university or college can potentially arrange

meetings and in general, be more informed to schedule activities. Such system is to be modeled

using object oriented techniques and deployed accordingly as a Java computer programming

application.


Java Swings



Electronic Care

ABSTRACT

No matter what the industry, businesses are realizing that one of the quickest and most

effective ways to strengthen their business is to treat their customer base like the valuable asset

it is. The competition for customers in every industry is fiercer than ever, as loyal customers are

expensive to acquire and easy to lose. Ten years ago, only a few people might have recognized

the expression "Customer Churn." Today, almost everyone knows what it means, and a

growing number of decision-makers can quote average churn figures for their industry, if not

their own business. Companies are more willing to invest in CRM tools and infrastructure, but

with that increased focus comes increased accountability. The pressure on customer contact

centers to improve service quality is higher than ever before. Through e-care we can solve the

customer problem on service with the help of e-mail.


Jsp,servlets

Oracle10g

Web Traffic Analyzer

ABSTRACT

This Project Mainly Designed for creating database for examination for students and

making online tests for students with random picking of different questions to different students

Application functions.

application developer

adminstrator for login

create a table for registration for scheduler exam

create a table for schedule

All data should be saved to the data base



Jsp,Servlets

Oracle10g

Mega Mart Ad Release Management

ABSTRACT

Mega Mart wanted to revive its brand image, so it hired an ad agency for it. The ad

agency came up with brilliant ideas for marketing. They created ads of all types like audio,

video, print media etc. The task of managing these ads was huge and they wanted a software

developed to manage the process better. Entering User Id and password in the Login screen.

Viewing Advertisement pricing details. Viewing Strategy report. Entering Advertisement

pricing details. Budget Allocation by the manager. All the data should be saved to database

generating unique records. Display message to the user.

Cricket Game in java

ABSTRACT

This is game project which seems to be a quiz in cricket. The project will generate a 50

fifty random multiple questions from the database one after another and displays whether the


entered option is correct or not immediately and finally displays the total number of correct

answers and grade of the user.

S/W Requirements:



H/W Requirements:




148. E-Banking

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this proposed system is to

online all the activities of a bank. The system is like to enable the bank employees to

open accounts for their customers with ease and to add the details, to transfer amount

from one account to another account and doing all the activities related to loan, making

all type of transactions. Using the system employees can also generate different types of

modules.





18 Issue Loans

19 Issue DD’s







149. Bus Scheduling and Dispatching

ABSTRACT

Bus Scheduling and Dispatching System is a windows

application software to keep track of your employees working in this

system,buses, routes,passengers, bookings and the payments . Easily

view each vehicle's schedule for the day.. Drivers can view schedules

ahead of time for better planning and time management.

This project consists of three modules .

1) Manager

2) Supervisor

3) Booking Clerk

In this project , Manager can access permission to the application and

Supervisor and Booking Clerk has their own restrictions except the

manager.

The manager adds new users to the organization and keeps track of

every operation in the system ie he can add new

employee,buses,routes and passengers.

Supervisor has no access permission to add users and passengers and

booking.

Booking Clerk has no idea of adding users snd scheduling the buses.

He is the one who is used for booking and keeps track of payments and

he generates an application form for the payments.


0 Vertical Search Engine

ABSTRACT

It’s a technique to search required URLs from the database.

In this we can store URL information along with category. It is also known as URL filtering.

With this we can save the time and improve search efficiency.

Eg: If we search “scanner” keyword. Then it can search only in hardware category.

Vertical search engines send their spiders out to a highly refined database, and their

indexes contain information about a specific topic. As a result, they are of most value to people

interested in a particular area; what’s more, the companies that advertise on these search

engines reach a much focused audience. For example, there are search engines for

veterinarians, doctors, patients, job seekers, house hunters, recruiters, travelers and corporate

purchasers, to name a few.

Date post:	29-May-2017
Category:	Documents
Upload:	jignesh-patel
View:	225 times
Download:	2 times