AP Euro IDs 436-484
By: Nicole Logan
Impressionism 463
• Developed in 19th century in France• Visible brush strokes • Ordinary subject matters • Emphasis on light • Imagery and symbolism
Post- Impressionism 464
• Emphasized geometric shapes
• Unnatural or arbitrary color
• Distorted form for expressive effects
• Real life subject and distinctive brush strokes
Vincent Van-Gogh 465
• Post- impressionist painter
• Vivid colors and emotional impact
• Contributor to modern art
• Self portraits and landscapes
• Fame increased after death
Friedrich Nietzsche 466
• German philosopher in the 19th century
• Rejection of Christianity; founded existentialism
• Questioning of all doctrines, value, and truth
Sigmund Freud 467
• Psychoanalysis; gained insight through personality
• Id, ego, and superego
• Traced psychological problems to sexual issues
Carl Jung 468• Founded
analytical psychology
• Human psyche is, by nature, religious
• Necessary process of individuation
• Integrated conscious and unconscious
Max Weber 469
• German sociologist and political economist
• Rationalization and disenchantment
• Individuals attach to their actions
• Influenced social sciences
Arthur Gobineau 470
• French diplomat and writer
• Asserted superiority of white race
• Aryans are key to civilization
Stewart Chamberlain 471
• Political philosophy and racial theorist
• Analysis of European culture
• Aryan superiority • Influenced
German nationalist thought
Theodore Herzl/ Zionism
• Founder of modern Zionism
• Establishing homeland for Jews in Palestine
• Social innovation • Ignored
minorities in Jewish State
Three Emperor’s League 473
• Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Russia
• Created by Otto von- Bismarck
• Neutralized disagreement over spheres of influence
The Congress of Berlin 474
• Meeting of European powers
• Created Treaty of Berlin to solve the international crisis
• Conclusion to Russian-Turkish War
Dual Alliance 475• Defensive alliance between Germany and
Austria-Hungary • Bismarck’s idea to combine Germany and
Austria in case of attack by Russia • Neutral in case either was attacked by another
power • Prevented any Russian threat
Triple Alliance 476
• Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
• Supported each other if attacked by Russia or France
• Defensive alliance • Prevented Italy from
attacking Austria-Hungary
William II 477• Emperor of Germany and
king of Prussia• Extended social reform,
but did not like socialists• Forced Bismarck to
resign • Fled to the Netherlands
after WWI • Ended German monarchy
Franco-Prussian Alliance 478
• Protected Italy from attacks
• Supported Italian unification
• France and Prussia allied to help Italy’s defense
The Entente Cordiale 479
• UK and French Republic • Diplomatic cooperation against Germany • Settled colonial disputes • Less formal than an alliance
The First Moroccan Crisis 480• Crisis over the
status of Morocco • Declared for
Morocco’s independence
• Germany resented France’s dominating power in Morocco
• Established international control over police forces in the major ports
The Second Moroccan Crisis 481
• Revolt in the capital; French occupation
• Caused by a German gunboat trying to intimidate France
• Treaty of Fez: Germany acknowledged French claims in Morocco
Bosnian Crisis 482
• Bosnia joined Austria-Hungary due to Treaty of Berlin
• Controversy between dual monarchy and Turkey
• Serbian protests and prevented Austria-Hungary annexation
War in the Balkans 483
• Yugoslavia invaded Slovenia
• Damaged Muslim, Croatian, and Serbian villages
• Yugoslavia signed treaty with Axis powers
Archduke Franz Ferdinand 484
• Assassinated by Serbian; led to WWI
• Greater autonomy to all ethnic groups
• Influential in Austria-Hungary Navy
Bibliography • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://.com
• http://www.cord.edu/faculty/andersod/vangogh_spblue.jpg
• www.keithgarrow.com/images
• http://navid.edublogs.org/files/2008/02/nietzsche_perusio_081.jpg
• http://blog.syracuse.com/shelflife/2008/05/freud.jpg
• http://psychologycorner.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/carl-gustav-jung.jpg
• http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_SBFBpQVpqSc/TJJSrIUQgxI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/qX6bOq9Xsr8/s1600/max-weber.jpg
• http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_yXLeVMcGpL8/SqmhzhWCWKI/AAAAAAAABOo/RowNXeNJcm8/s400/TEMP+arthur-de-gobineau.jpg
• http://www.ucc.ie/en/current/clubs-socs/irsoc/image-61046-en.jpg
• http://images.encyclopedia.com/utility/image.aspx?id=2799898&imagetype=Hero
• http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWarchdukeMe.jpg