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COCA COLA
Marketing Management II Project
CONTENTSIntroduction
Product Strategy
Price Strategy
Promotion Strategy
Place Strategy
SWOT Analysis
Future Plans
Recommendations
INTRODUCTION
• The Coca-Cola Company was established in 1886 by Dr John S. Pemberton.
• Today it has presence in over 200 countries and head office located in Atlanta, USA.
• Produces over 300 beverage brands with more that 1.06 billion drinks consumed per day.
• Was the leading soft drink in India till 1977 when govt. policies necessitated its departure.
In Context of India
• It returned to India in 1993 and over the past 10 years has captured the imagination of India.
• Strongly associated with cricket it also sponsored the 1996 World Cup.
• It provides employment to approx. 6000 people and indirectly creates employment for 125000 people.
• The vast Indian operation comprises 25 company-owned bottling operations and another 24 franchisee-owned bottling operations.
PRODUCT STRATEGY
Product Glass Pet Can Fountain
Coco-Cola 200ml, 300ml,500ml, 1000 ml
500ml, 1.5 L,2 L, 2.25 L,500ml + 100ml
330 ml Various Sizes
Thums Up 200ml, 300ml,
500ml, 1000 ml
500ml, 1.5 L,2 L, 2.25 L,500ml + 100ml
330 ml Various Sizes
Fanta 200ml, 300ml 500ml, 1.5 L,2 L, 2.25 L,500ml + 100ml
330 ml Various Sizes
Limca 200ml, 300ml 500ml, 1.5 L,2 L, 2.25 L,500ml + 100ml
330 ml Various Sizes
Sprite 200ml, 300ml 500ml, 1.5 L,2 L, 2.25 L,500ml + 100ml
330 ml Various Sizes
Maaza 200ml, 250ml 250ml, 600ml,1.2 L
Kinley 500ml, 1000ml
Minute Maid
Pulpy Orange
400ml, 1L,
1.25 L
PRICING STRATEGY• All the soft drinks product of the company except MAAZA have the same
prices on all the different sizes. E.g.: 200ml is available at Rs.8 300ml is available at Rs.12
500ml is available at Rs.22 2 liter is available at Rs. 60
• Maaza:
PET 1.2l
600 ml
200RGB
250RGB
250 ml PET
Pocket Maaza 200ml
45 25 8 10 15 15
• Coke is sold in various stores like retail stores petrol
stations etc.
• The pricing methods are set by the company. Usually the prices are fixed.
• Now off late, they have also got into Psychological pricing.
• For example, for a pack of 5 cans of Coca-Cola soft drinks it is priced at Rs.99 instead of Rs.100.
• 10% discount have been given in the big retail outlets only in case of 1lt. and 2lt. pack.
• Also just after the summers, 2 liter bottles are available in
bundles of 2 with a selling price of Rs 85 instead of Rs 110 in big retails like Big Bazaar, Reliance Mart etc.
• Pricing in rural market: Coca-Cola has introduced Sun fill, a powdered soft-drink concentrate. The instant and ready-to-mix Sunfill is available in a single-serve sachet of 25 gm priced at Rs 2 and multiservice sachet of 200 gm priced at Rs 15
PROMOTION STRATEGYPROMOTION STRATEGIES:
Getting shelves Eye Catching Position Sale Promotion UTC Scheme
FACILITATING THE PRODUCT BY INFRASTRUCTURE :
FreezersDisplay racks
ADVERTISEMENT:
Coca cola company use different mediums
Print media
Pos material
TVC
Billboards and holdings
RURAL MARKETING STRATEGY
• CCI's rural marketing strategy was based on, Three A's - Availability, Affordability and Acceptability.
• The company opted for a hub and spoke distribution system to market in rural areas.( stock was transported from the bottling plants to hubs and then from hubs, the stock was transported to spokes which were situated in small towns.)
• Large trucks for transporting stock from bottling plants to hubs and medium commercial vehicles transported the stock from the hubs to spokes. Stock from spokes to village retailers the company utilized auto rickshaws and cycles.
• It made an investment of Rs 7 million to meet rural demand.
DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY• To reach out to rural India, Coke started out by drawing up
a hit list of high potential villages from various districts.
• Full load supplies were offerd twice weekly against payment by demand draft.
• On their part, the distributors (large) appointed smaller distributors (Spokes) in adjoining areas.
• The smaller distributors undertook fixed journey plans on a weekly basis and supplied against cash.
'THANDA' GOES RURAL
• Coke realised that the communication media used in cities and urban areas would not work in villages because of low penetration of conventional media.
• Coca Cola India also lauched television commercials (TVCs) targeted at rural consumers specially on DOORDARSHAN.
• When Coca Cola launched Chota Coke in 2002 price at Rs. 5, it bought out a commercial featuring Bollywood actor Aamir Khan to communicate the messages of the price cut and the launch of 200 ml bottles to the rural consumers.
• In 2003, Coca Cola India came up with a new commercial
featuring Aamir Khan. The commercial aimed at making coke a generic name for ‘Thanda.’
• Between March and September 2003, Coca Cola India launched three commercials with the “Thanda Matlab” coca cola.
• All the three commercials aimed to make rural and semi-urban consumers connect with Coca-Cola. First ad featured Aamir Khan as a ‘Tapori’. Second ad featured Aamir Khan as a ‘Hyderabadi shop-keeper’. Third commercial featured Aamir Khan as a ‘Punjabi Farmer’.
• ‘Thanda’ usually means lassi or nimbu pani, ‘garam’ is essentially tea. Because the character, in itself, represented a culture, they wanted to equate Coke with ‘Thanda’, since ‘Thanda’ too is part of the popular dialect of the north.
• Thus making ‘Thanda’ generis for Coca-Cola, with the long-playing possibilities of the “Thanda’ idea becoming evident, ‘thanda’ became the central idea. Once we decided to work on that idea, in the creative mind just opened up.”
PLACE STRATEGY• The corporate body located at Gurgaon governs the five
zones covering whole India.
• Namely: Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western and Andhra Pradesh zone.
• Warehouses efficiently manages thousands of cases produced each day.
DISTRIBUTION
CHANNEL
Supply Chain of Coco-Cola
C&F Agent
Distributor
Retailer
ConsumersConsumers
The retail outlet in India can be categorized into-:
• Shopping malls
• Departmental stores
• Grocery stores
• General purpose stores
• Food stores
• Pan shops
• Chemist/Drugs stores
SWOT Analysis. Strength:
• Strong Brand Name• Corporate Identity• Global Distribution• Advertisement of Coke• Innovation• Local Approach• Backward Integration• Financial Stability
Weakness:• Pesticide Scandal• Sales in India
Opportunities:• Possible Growing Demand• Coco Cola’s Bottling System• Sufficient Capital• Expansion into New Market
Threats:• Competition• Pesticide Matter• Soft Drink not being the first preferred drink.
FUTURE PLANS:• Coverage
• Increasing the per capital consumption of its beverages
• Expanding its distribution network
• Creating an ultra low cost model lowering cost of goods sold and fixed cost.
Recommendations: Product Strategy:
• Should bring health and energy drinks• More varieties
Pricing Strategy:• Products in small packages costing Rs. 3(just like Frooti
successfully did)
Promotion Strategy:• Using marketing strategies that sends social messages.
This will help in improving the goodwill of the company.
Thank you for your patience
Queries??