4th Edition

LUGANOIN FIGURES2019

Servizio statistica urbanaLugano City Statistics

0101

Lugano in figures

IntroductionAs usual, the City of Lugano is presenting, in figures, its last year of life in this booklet. Lugano in figures offers an updated and extended overview of the social, economic and territorial transformations of the city, which in this edition is enriched by two new important areas of study: social relations and employment.

Today, more than ever, administrations need reliable and up-to-date data: not only to assess the changes underway and the consequences on the territory, but also to direct their work in an effective and targeted manner. Lugano, thanks to its Urban Statistics Service, monitors trends in the economy, society and the environment. These data, collected annually, represent a rich heritage of knowledge in many areas. Lugano City Government, supported by the municipal services, constantly relies on this information to develop, evaluate and improve its strategies in various sectors, as well as to solve specific problems and make decisions. For instance, the City uses demographic statistics to manage expenditure or to plan places in schools and nursing homes.

However, statistics are not only useful to those who are called to rule, they can also be useful to citizens to better understand the life of their community and their neighborhood. This booklet, easy and colorful, gives us a peculiar snapshot, expressed in a numerical key, of our town. A point of view, unusual to most but no less fascinating.

As part of the DataWareHouse development project, this year, the City has decided to offer its citizens the possibility of consulting and processing the urban statistics figures, published in Open Government Data format, on the interactive website statistica.lugano.ch

Statistics are therefore a precious tool for understanding the reality that, applied to our large territory – Lugano is, among the major cities of the country, the second largest urban agglomeration – will not fail to surprise you.

Marco Borradori, Mayor of Lugano

02 03

Contents

Although still under development, by presenting these set of facts and figures, our wish is to provide an initial overview of the potential of the new urban statistics platform, that will integrate the data produced by the city administration, so as to render them easily accessible and analysable in various ways.

The data, indicators and analyses presented in this fourth edition offer a detailed statistical picture of Lugano's urban dynamics and their complexity.An innovative approach, also at Swiss level, is the possibility to link indicators to the territory: the integration of geo-referenced data in the DataWareHouse statistical database allows you to switch to a model of statistical space-time analysis with flexible perimeters on a small suburban scale.

The innovative character and the potential of Lugano's statistical platform, conceived, designed and implemented by the Urban Statistics Service, has also been recognized with the award of the cantonal "Innovative Municipality" prize to the City of Lugano in December 2017. In 2018 was also implemented the first interactive portal of urban statistics, which includes data in OGD format, with the first interactive consultation and analysis tools for demographics.

Items presented in this edition:

– City evolution– Territorial structure– Population – School– Construction and housing– Business activities

– Taxation– Work and employment– Sociality– Public security– Culture and sports– Municipal waste

Data updates and geographical perimeters

The statistical data for the city on which this publication is based are updated as of 31.12.2018. All the indicators refer to the actual municipal boundaries at the time of the survey, as a result of the various stages of the integration processes.

AccessibilityThis brochure is also available online on the portal of the City of Luganoat the following address:statistica.lugano.ch/site/lugano-in-cifre-2019

Interactive statistical portal:statistica.lugano.ch/site/demografia

City evolutionThe new Lugano

Over the last few decades, the Lugano urban agglomeration area has been affected by many groupings that reduced the number of Municipalities from 94 to 48. After the first historical grouping process occurred in 1972, the Municipality of Lugano specifically promoted Municipal groupings between 2004 and 2013, when the last three and most important grouping stages occurred.

The grouping milestones

1972: grouping with the Municipalities of Lugano, Brè-Aldesago and Castagnola-Cassarate2004: grouping with the Municipalities of Breganzona, Cureggia, Davesco-Soragno, Gandria, Pambio-Noranco, Pazzallo, Pregassona and Viganello2008: grouping with the Municipalities of Barbegno, Carabbia e Villa Luganese2013: grouping with the Municipalities of Bogno, Cadro, Carona, Certara, Cimadera, Sonvico and Valcolla

6.2 km

6.5 km

Brè-AldesagoCastagnola-CassarateLugano

GroupedMunicipalities

Size6.2 km x 6.5 km

Surface area11.6 km2

Population27’120(1970 census)

Lugano in 1972 – first grouping

04 05

15.9

21.3

24

29.1

39.3

41.3

51.6

68.1

75.8

87.9

0 20 40 60 80 100

City evolution

Since 1972, the Lugano Municipality has experienced a constant demographic growth: approximately 68,000 people now live on a long-term basis in Lugano, of which 20,000 reside in the City centre.

Between 2012 and 2013, the Lugano resident population increased by almost 7000 inhabitants.

With regard to the structure of its territory, Lugano is the Swiss city with the highest rate of green surfaces and woodland, amounting to almost 70% of its total area. Moreover, the Ceresio lake and the Cassarate river enriche the urban landscape from the environmental point of view.

Groupings in 2004

9 km

7.6 km

BreganzonaCureggiaDavesco SoragnoGandriaPambio NorancoPazzalloPregassonaViganello

GroupedMunicipalities

Size9 km x 7.6 km

Surface Area26.1 km2 (+125%(*))

Population50’603 (+86%(*))

(*) percentagereferring to 1972

Geneva

Bienne

Basel

Lucerne

St. Gallen

Lausanne

Bern

Winterthur

Lugano

Zurich

City evolutionThe spread of the city significantly affected the bottom of the valleys, where specialised sectors have developed, as well as the more easily accessible and valued piedmont regions suited for residential settlements.

The Lugano territory is very diversified with altitudes ranging from 273 m.a.s.l. of the Lake Lugano to 2116 m.a.s.l. of Mount Gazzirola. Its total surface area is approximately 75 km².

Area in square kilometres - Top 10 Swiss cities

Source: BFS (Data 2016)

Nowadays, the city’s economy includes a dynamic service sector (tourism, trade, real estate, integrated logistics in the fashion and luxury products sector, transport,…), with an important component of the advanced services sector (banks, insurance companies, trade in raw materials, business and tax consultation, international legal advice) confirming the fact that Lugano is Switzerland’s third most important financial hub.

As a consequence of the latest groupings, the urban economy also includes the industry (electronics and precision mechanics, pharmaceutical and chemical products) as well as the primary sector.

06 07

BarbengoCarabbiaVilla Luganese

GroupedMunicipalities

Size10 km x 13.3 km

Surface Area32 km2 (+175%(*)

Population54’437 (+100%(*))

(*) percentagereferring to 1972

Groupings in 200810 km

13.3 km

City evolutionAs a science, technology, innovation and university hub, Lugano is home to many research institutes such as the Faculties of the Università della Svizzera Italiana, the Centre for Banking Studies, the Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence and the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, equipped with one of the most powerful supercomputers in the world.

Beside the Lugano University and the University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano hosts the Franklin University Switzerland, a private international university, and the long-standing private international American School. The biomedical research and therapy centres in Lugano, including the Cardiocentre and the Neurocentre, that will soon be backed up by a Biomedical Sciences Faculty, create a favourable ecosystem also for the increasing number of clusters of innovative companies and interdisciplinary start-ups.

GroupedMunicipalities

Bogno

Cadro

Carona

Certara

Cimadera

Sonvico

Valcolla

Size14.4 km x 20 km

Surface Area75.8 km2 (+553%(*))

Population67’201 (+147%(*))

Groupings in 201314.4 km

20 km

Lugano’s cultural offerings are steadily increasing. The LAC (Lugano Arte e Cultura) cultural centre – opened in 2015 – is growing to be a Swiss cultural milestone and in the coming years it will become a key mover in the overall urban development. At the same time, a new creative urban economy is emerging, which includes libraries, museums, theatres, galleries, theatre companies, orchestras, artists, with a focus on cultural productions and on the relevant technical professions.

Since its first steps in the grouping process, the City of Lugano has increased over sixfold its surface, more than doubled its population and clustered the Municipalities involved in the process into the 21 neighbourhoods that now constitute the city. Each neighbourhood has its own recognisable historic centre, the most tangible sign of the identity and history of the settlement. Lugano’s jurisdiction lists 35 heritage sites of national importance and 56 of regional importance, which have been recognised by the Federal Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites (ISOS).

City evolution

08 09

Besso•

Barbengo•

•Brè

•Aldesago(Brè)•Breganzona

•Cadro

•Carabbia

•Carona

•Castagnola

•Caprino(Castagnola)

•Cantine(Gandria)

•Cassarate(Castagnola)•Centro

•Gandria

•Cureggia

Davesco•Soragno

•Loreto

•MolinoNuovo

PambioNoranco•

•Pazzallo

•Pregassona

•Sonvico

• VillaLuganese

•Viganello

•Valcolla•Bogno(Val Colla)

•Certara(Val Colla)

•Cimadera(Val Colla)

Neighbourhoods Sections

The city of Lugano comprises 21 neighbourhoods which are further grouped into various sections.

The following sections comprise several neighbourhoods:– Lugano: Centro, Loreto, Molino Nuovo, Besso– Castagnola: Castagnola, Cassarate– Brè: Brè, Aldesago

The neighbourhood of Val Colla groups together Valcolla, Bogno, Certara and Cimadera

According to a town planning scheme, the neighbourhoods are further subdivided into sections allowing targeted analysis of both urban and statistical aspects.

At present, the integration of the land use plans of the former Municipalities now grouped together and their subdivion is still in progress.

10 11

Monte Boglia

Monte Brè

Centro

San Salvatore

Collina

Nursery schoolsI

Primary schools

Further elements

Public buildings / Municipality / Canton

Meadows / public areas

Areas without vegetation

School Areas

The nursery and primary schools are groupe into 5 school areas:

– Monte Boglia– Monte Brè– Centro– Collina– San Salvatore

The areas are structured by aggregating bordering neighbourhoods, distributing evenly students and school locations and seeking to maintain, as far as possible, the notion of neighbourhood school.

Territorial structure

Agriculture 13.16 km2

Woods 45.84 km2

Industry and commerce 0.48 km2

Centre (core city) 0.70 km2

Mixed residential area 8.53 km2

Land cover (main elements)

12 13

Territorial diversity

Today, the city of Lugano is a widespread urban reality, highly structured in terms of morphology, function and identity. The basic aggregative element, the neighbourhood, takes many different forms in Lugano, deriving from the development history and its social and economic structure. As elsewhere, the Lugano agglomeration has also experienced an urban expansion that has steadily incorporated the outskirts and the closest periurban and suburban areas.

On top of this urban development dynamics, the city has witnessed a process of aggregation that gave rise to a city comprising urban neighbourhoods and more peripheral villages (with their historic centers). During the various political aggregations, the city gained huge areas and landscapes together with varied Municipalities, often distinguished by a strong specific identity, in addition to many historic centres of considerable quality and cultural significance, some of which have been classified as of national importance in the federal inventories.

Val Colla

Davesco-SoragnoCadro

From the North to the South, for example, we can see the variety and diverse quality of the territory: starting with Valcolla, a neighbourhood whose topography is complex and distinguished by isolated settlements with a strong historical identity, combined with agricultural areas and woodland, up to the slopes of Mount Gazzirola; through the neighbourhoods of the closest urban hinterland, such as Davesco-Soragno and Cadro, that are less compact and include isolated settlements and low-density expansion areas which spread out from the settlements along the main traffic axes.

The central area, with its historic centre, initially turned inward rather than toward the lake, surrounded by neighbourhoods with a more regular structure built after the mid-nineteenth century and after the San Gotthard railway arrived at Lugano, with a succession of public and residential buildings as well as buildings for service industries; an expansion started from the boundary walls of the ancient cloister in the Old Town, then moved towards the surrounding countryside in the direction of Cassarate, Molino Nuovo, upstream the railroad in the Besso neighbourhood and then towards Viganello and Pregassona.

Territorial structureTerritorial structure

14 15

Centro

Pian Scairolo

Territorial structure

Barbengo

Territorial structureTo the south, the Pian Scairolo commercial and industrial area, whose rapid development is closely related to regional, national and international accessibility thanks to the proximity of the continental motorway axis, and the additional transition area towards the residential neighbourhoods and historic center of Barbengo: a district where the territorial development dynamics of the first urban growth circle can be seen, in this case, closely related to the lake.

Due to its territorial, social and economic structure, the city is a wide-ranging, multi-polar area: New Lugano just like the Canton and the Confederation, nowadays has to take into account and soundly manage and promote the dynamics arising from a multi-centric local structure.

16 17

all data as of 31.12.2018

Native 15'935

Ticino 13'840

Confederation 8'950

Foreign 25'275

Total 64'000

Native 149

Ticino 220

Confederation 1'305

Foreign 1'025

Total 2'699

Domiciled residents Non domiciled

Native 47

Ticino 244

Confederation 193

Foreign 136

Resident cross-border workers 328

Totale 94839.5%

34.6%

38%

24.9%

25.7%

8.2%

14% 14.3%

48.8%

21.6%20.4%

5%

5.5%

83.6 82.9 81.1 80.2 79.079.5 77.7 77.1 77.3 77.776.9

22.9 22.7 22.317.116.4 18.9 19.8 20.5 21.0 22.3 23.1

20092008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

PopulationPermanent residents

Evolution of domiciled residents (in%)

PopulationResidents and resident cross-border workers

Secondary residences

18 19

1'056 1'056

4'117 4'117

7'020 7'020

7'649 7'649

10'561 10'561

9'965 9'965

8'287 8'287

7'715 7'715

5'878 5'878

5'359 5'359

757

2'491

3'889

4'004

5'295

5'041

4'132

3'745

2'846

2'602

299

1'626

3'131

3'645

5'266

4'924

4'155

3'970

3'032

2'757

100..109

90..99

80..89

70..79

60..69

50..59

40..49

30..39

20..29

10..19

0..9

0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000

11 29 40

Uomini Donne

> 90

80..89

70..79

60..69

50..59

40..49

30..39

20..29

10..19

0..9

6'000 4'000 2'000 0 2'000 4'000 6'000

310

1'626

3'131

3'6455'266

4'924

4'155

3'970

3'032

2'757

786

2'491

3'889

4'004

5'295

5'041

4'132

3'745

2'846

2'602

55'000

57'500

60'000

62'500

65'000

67'500

70'000

2006

2007

2009

2005

2008

2010

2011

2013

2015

2012

2014

2016

2017

2018

Year 2018 2017 Variation

Permanent residents 64'000 64'317 -317 (-0.5%)

Secondary residents 2'699 2'675 24 (0.9%)

Short-term residents andcross-border workers 948 1'020 -72 (-7.1%)

∑ 67'647 68'012 -365 (-0.5%)

Agebrackets

For

eign

Tici

no

Conf

eder

atio

n

Nativ

e

Nativ

e

Conf

eder

atio

n

Tici

no

Fore

ign

100..109 3 2 4 2 8 8 7 6

90..99 77 80 67 75 209 185 213 150

80..89 510 355 323 438 750 484 632 625

70..79 1'052 674 629 776 1'004 842 970 1'073

60..69 1'329 732 702 882 997 910 923 1'174

50..59 2'217 1'120 747 1'182 1'389 814 1'229 1'863

40..49 2'478 950 536 960 1'118 586 980 2'357

30..39 2'289 737 480 649 737 464 674 2'257

20..29 1'693 751 521 1'005 936 529 747 1'533

10..19 1'001 705 444 882 841 405 679 921

0..9 1'119 571 391 676 615 377 573 1'037

∑ 13'768 6'677 4'844 7'527 8'604 5'604 7'627 12'996

∑ 32'816 34'831

Men Women

Population

Annual development

Age brackets

Population evolution

PopulationAge brackets by gender

20 21

Age brackets

Fore

ign

Tici

no

Conf

eder

atio

n

Nativ

e

Nativ

e

Conf

eder

atio

n

Tici

no

Fore

ign

> 65 2'222 1'446 1343 1'700 2'438 1995 2'264 2'411

20 .. 64 9'426 3'955 2'666 4'269 4'710 2'827 4'111 8'627

0 .. 19 2'120 1'276 835 1'558 1'456 782 1'252 1'958

∑ 13'768 6'677 4'844 7'527 8'604 5'604 7'627 12'996

∑ 32'816 34'831

AgeBrackets Men Women ∑

> 65 6'711 9'108 15'819

20 .. 64 20'316 20'275 40'591

0 .. 19 5'789 5'448 11'237

∑ 32'816 34'831 67'647

Aldesago

Barbengo

Besso

Bogno

Brè

Breganzona

Cadro

Carabbia

Carona

Cassarate

Castagnola

CastagnolaCaprino

Centro

Certara

Cimadera

Cureggia

DavescoSoragno

Gandria

Cantinedi Gandria

Loreto

Molino Nuovo

Pambio-Noranco

Pazzallo

Pregassona

Sonvico

Valcolla

Viganello

Villa Luganese

0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000

694

2'371

5'210

206

432

5'438

2'561

639

930

3'766

2'437

84

5'407

103

200

173

1'652

292

3'259

9'665

767

1'544

9'418

2'033

837

7'326

568

695 (+1)

2'345 (-26)

5'143 (-67)

205 (-1)

428 (-4)

5'404 (-34)

2'685 (+124)

632 (-7)

932 (+2)

3'724 (-42)

2'453 (+16)

82 (-2)

5'412 (+5)

101 (-2)

204 (+4)

183 (+10)

1'615 (-37)

279 (-13)

3'222 (-37)

9'648 (-17)

755 (-12)

1'516 (-28)

9'336 (-82)

2'090 (+57)

819 (-18)

7'169 (-157)

570 (+2)

Men Women

>65

20..64

0..19

20'000 15'000 10'000 5'000 0 5'000 10'000 15'000 20'000

6'711

20'316

9'108

20'275

5'4485'789

2017

2018

Population PopulationGeographical distributionMain age brackets

22 23

695

2345

5143

205

428

5404

2685

632

932

37242453

82

5412

101

204

183

1615

279

3222

9648

755

1516

9336

2090

819

7169

570

Inhabitants: 67'647 distribution by geographical area

Population Top10 Swiss cities Source: BFS (Data 2017,permanent residents only www.bfs.admin.ch)

Average density: 951 inhabitants per km2

Population Top10 Swiss cities Source: BFS (Data 2017,permanent residents only)

«Weight»of the sections

(density normalisation)

Total population per km2

< 50

51 – 100

101 – 500

501 – 1'000

1'001 – 5'000

> 5'000

Population

< 50

51 – 100

101 – 500

501 – 1'000

1'001 – 5'000

> 5'000

409'241 200'548 171'513 138'905 133'798 110'912 81'401 75'522 64'317 54'640

12'613.1 7'146.4 4'655.8 3'363.3 2'797.3 2'593.0 2'565.3 1'921.7 1'628.7 904.2

ZurichGeneva

BaselLausanne

BernWinterthur

LucerneSt. Gallen

LuganoBienne

Population Population

GenevaBasel

ZurichLausanne

LucerneBern

BienneSt Gallen

WinterthurLugano

24 25

2018 2017 Variation Men Women

1. Switzerland40'883

(60.44%)41.202

-319 (-0.8%)

19'048 (46.6%)

21'835 (53.4%)

2. Italy16'478

(24.36%)16.519

-41(-0.2%)

9'102 (55.2%)

7'376 (44.8%)

3. Portugal1'285 (1.9%)

1.2805

(0.4%)634

(49.3%)651

(50.7%)

4. Germany915

(1.35%)939

-24(-2.6%)

458 (50.1%)

457 (49.9%)

5. Serbia 809 (1.2%) 824-15

(-1.8%)387

(47.8%)422

(52.2%)

6. Kosovo513

(0.76%)523

-10(-1.9%)

240 (46.8%)

273 (53.2%)

7. Bosnia andErzegovina

396 (0.59%)

397 -1

(-0.3%)188

(47.5%)208

(52.5%)

8. Spain350

(0.52%)373

-23(-6.2%)

173 (49.4%)

177 (50.6%)

9. Turkey343

(0.51%)341

2(0.6%)

173 (50.4%)

170 (49.6%)

10. France333

(0.49%)321

12(3.7%)

159 (47.7%)

174 (52.3%)

11. Romania329

(0.49%)330

-1(-0.3%)

63(19.1%)

266 (80.9%)

12. Russia328

(0.48%)320

8 2.5%)

114 (34.8%)

214 (65.2%)

13. Croazia303

(0.45%)310

-7(-2.3%)

136(44.9%)

167 (55.1%)

14. Brazil293

(0.43%)287

6(2.1%)

93(31.7%)

200 (68.3%)

Other countries (127)

4'089 (5.97%)

4'04643

(1.1%)1'848

(45.19%)2'241

(54.81%)

∑ 67'647 (100%) 68'012 -365

(-0.5%)32'816

(48.51%)34'831

(51.49%)

Population distribution > 65 years old

Distribution(standard deviation)

Low High

Focus: seniorityPopulation Population

Distribution by nationality

26 27

0 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

2018 2017 Variation

Births 495 513 -18 (-3.5%)

Deaths 681 708 -27 (-3.8%)

Address changes 3'991 4'034 -43 (-1.1%)

Naturalisations 258 355 -97 (-27.3%)

Marriages 510 514 -4 (-0.8%)

Divorces 202 238 -36 (-15.1%)

60.5 31.6 7.9

60.6 31.6 7.8

60.5 31.8 7.8

60.5 31.6 7.9

2018

2017

2016

2015

Switzerland UE 27 Other countries

Main changes

2018 2017 Variation

Arrivals 5'185 5'226 -41 (-0.8%)

Departures 5'364 5'406 -42 (-0.8%)

Movements from one neighbourhood to another 2'607 2'466 141 (5.7%)

Intra-neighbourhood movements 1'355 1'406 -51 (-3.6%)

General mobility 19.88% 19.76% 0.12%

To

From Alde

sago

Barb

engo

Bess

o

Breg

anzo

na

Cadr

o

Caro

na

Cass

arat

e

Cast

agno

la

Cent

ro

Dave

sco-

S.

Gand

ria

Lore

to

Mol

ino

N.

Pam

bio-

No

Pazz

allo

Preg

asso

na

Sonv

ico

Valc

olla

Viga

nello

Depa

rtur

es

Aldesago 6 0 2 0 5 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 4 0 0 2 29

Barbengo 0 45 3 6 0 5 1 0 3 0 2 7 3 1 6 11 5 0 3 101

Besso 0 1 106 53 3 5 9 2 22 1 3 19 32 1 3 25 6 5 10 306

Breganzona 0 1 45 123 5 2 10 5 14 0 0 5 15 2 0 10 9 1 20 267

Cadro 0 0 5 7 62 0 1 12 19 11 1 10 11 1 1 22 7 0 15 185

Carona 0 0 0 1 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 8 1 0 1 25

Cassarate 4 2 10 4 8 0 61 11 20 3 3 9 44 0 1 27 4 0 74 285

Castagnola 6 0 5 1 0 0 11 23 10 0 2 0 9 0 0 6 2 0 8 83

Centro 2 1 37 14 10 1 32 8 124 9 5 19 73 0 8 18 4 1 22 388

Davesco-S. 6 0 1 3 10 0 0 2 8 16 0 1 4 0 0 24 4 0 2 81

Gandria 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 2 0 5 0 4 0 2 4 0 0 0 28

Loreto 0 10 34 3 3 2 3 7 20 1 0 59 23 2 3 12 3 0 8 193

Molino N. 1 8 26 17 18 1 42 19 73 7 1 25 280 1 5 79 10 1 62 676Pambio

Noranco 0 7 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 0 2 1 8 0 2 0 0 0 28

Pazzallo 0 4 2 6 0 3 3 3 1 0 0 6 8 3 25 4 1 0 11 80

Pregassona 6 6 18 7 32 7 14 7 36 19 0 12 60 2 9 238 12 3 87 575

Sonvico 0 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 7 6 0 1 4 0 0 5 29 1 4 68

Valcolla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 1 2 1 12

Viganello 4 6 12 8 24 1 36 17 49 3 0 8 48 1 5 84 6 4 133 449

Arrivals 35 91 308 254 191 31 235 124 415 76 22 185 631 24 69 583 104 18 463 3.859

Internal annual movements of population

Not stated: Bogno, Brè, Carabbia, Certara, Cimadera, Cureggia e Villa Luganese (< 10 departures or arrivals)

PopulationDistribution CH - EU 27 – Other countries (%)

PopulationPopulation movements

28 29

29 101306

267

185

25

285

83

388

8128193

676

2880

575

6812

44929 101

306

267

185

25

285

83

388

8128193

676

2880

575

6812

4496 45

106

123

62

4

61

23

124

16559

280

8

25

238

292

133

Internal movements in neighborhoods (min. 10 depts).Departures from neighbourhoods (min. 10 depts), excluding internal movements.

Aldesago (23) Barbengo (56) Besso (200) Breganzona (144) Cadro (123) Carona (21) Cassarate (224) Castagnola (60) Centro (264) Davesco-Soragno (65)

Gandria (23) Loreto (134) Molino Nuovo (396) Pambio-Noranco (20) Pazzallo (55) Pregassona (337) Sonvico (39) Valcolla (10) Viganello (316)

Aldesago (6) Barbengo (45) Besso (106) Breganzona (123) Cadro (62) Carona (4) Cassarate (61) Castagnola (23) Centro (0) Davesco-Soragno (16)

Gandria (5) Loreto (59) Molino Nuovo (280) Pambio-Noranco (8) Pazzallo (25) Pregassona (238) Sonvico (29) Valcolla (2) Viganello (133)

Population PopulationDynamics of annual movements amongst neighbourhoods Dynamics of annual movements amongst neighbourhoods

Notes:Neighbourhood colour = arc colour: balance equal or negative movements (departures or internal movements)Neighbourhood colour <> arc colour: balance positive movements (arrivals)

30 31

Dynamics of annual movements between Bessoand other neighbourhoods

2 3

306

45

5

0

105

371034

26

02

18

20

12106 533225

221910

Aldesago (0) Barbengo (1) Breganzona (53) Cadro (3) Carona (5) Cassarate (9) Castagnola (2) Centro (22) Davesco-Soragno (1) Gandria (3)

Loreto (19) Molino Nuovo (32) Pambio-Noranco (1) Pazzallo (3) Pregassona (25) Sonvico (6) Valcolla (5) Viganello (10)

Departures from Besso (306), included internal movements (106).

Focus: Besso

School year 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18

Centro 302 298 296 299 307 282 300

Collina 238 237 245 228 221 228 216

Monte Boglia

290 287 470 463 456 441 442

Monte Brè

334 328 285 310 321 281 286

San Salvatore

232 213 209 216 217 197 195

∑ 1'396 1'363 1'505 1'516 1'522 1'429 1'439

SchoolNursery school

Evolution of pupils by area (2011 – 2018)

11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18

500

400

300

200

100

Arrivals in Besso neighbourhood: 308, included internal movements 106.

Population

32 33

Area Students Location Students Classes

Centro

Ronchetto 62 3

Lambertenghi 35 2

300 Castausio 59 3

Molino Nuovo 103 5

Bertaccio 41 2

Collina

Breganzona 101 5

216 Besso 40 2

Gemmo 75 3

Monte Boglia

Villa Luganese 18 1

Val Colla 31 2

Bozzoreda 48 2

Terzerina 115 5

442 Piccolo Mondo 86 4

Davesco 31 2

Sonvico 17 1

Dino 33 2

Cadro 63 3

Monte Brè

Brè 15 1

Ruvigliana 29 3

286 Cassarate 87 4

Bottogno 136 6

Collina Viganello 19 1

San Salvatore

Pazzallo 48 3

Barbengo 71 4

195 Pambio-Noranco 20 1

Loreto 38 2

Carona 18 1

∑ 1'439 ∑ 1'439 73

School year 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18

Centro 392 378 396 424 454 470 447

Collina 351 353 347 378 372 372 351

Monte Boglia

454 479 690 735 751 751 769

Monte Brè

470 478 489 506 503 474 463

San Salvatore

307 339 357 341 366 361 349

∑ 1'974 2'027 2'279 2'384 2'446 2'428 2'379

Evolution by area (2011 – 2018)

School School

Occupation by area and location

250

360

470

580

690

800

PAGINA 34

11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18

Primary schoolNursery school

34 35

2018 2017 Variation

Trading 941 916 25 (2.7%)

Donations 190 194 -4 (-2.1%)

Succession 497 641 -144 (-22.5%)

Changes 1'728 1124 604 (53.7%)

∑ 3'356 2'875 481 (16.7%)

2018 2017 Variation

Housing 40'224 40'053 171 (0.4%)

Shops andbusinesses 2'993 3'005 -12 (-0.4%)

Offices 3'247 3'274 -27 (-0.8%)

Bars andrestaurants 524 531 -7 (-1.3%)

Warehouses 274 276 -2 (-0.7%)

Rooms 285 285 0 (0%)

Various 1'028 1'024 4 (0.4%)

∑ 48'575 48'448 127 (0.3%)

Buildings: 12'269

Single and multi-household houses (not-PPP) Multi-storey dwellings (PPP)

10'140 (83%) 2'129 (17%)

3'000 6'000 9'000 12'0000

Construction and housing

Usage destination

Real estate transactions

Area Students Location Students Classes

Centro 447

Bertaccio 50 3

Molino Nuovo 230 12

Lambertenghi 86 5

Gerra 81 5

Collina 351Besso 117 6

Breganzona 234 11

Monte Boglia 769

Davesco 70 5

Bozzoreda 215 11

Centro 218 11

Cadro 105 5

Sonvico 92 5

Villa Luganese 24 2

Val Colla 45 3

Monte Brè 463

Cassarate 123 7

Ruvigliana 86 4

Brè 7 1

Centrale Viganello 36 2

NCS Viganello 211 11

San Salvatore 349

Loreto 80 5

Pazzallo 110 6

Barbengo 143 7

Carona 16 1

∑ 2'379 ∑ 2'379 128

School

Occupation primary school by area and location

Primary school

36 37

2017 2018

U P P/U AA U P P/U AA Growth P/U

geographical distribution

Aldesago 398 694 1.74 54.7 399 695 1.74 54.3

Barbengo 1'007 2'371 2.35 41.5 1'001 2'345 2.34 42

Besso 2'685 5'210 1.94 45.3 2'664 5'143 1.93 45.5

Bogno 116 206 1.78 47 115 205 1.78 46.6

Brè 211 432 2.05 46 206 428 2.08 46.1

Breganzona 2'457 5'438 2.21 43.8 2'443 5'404 2.21 44

Cadro 1'043 2'561 2.46 42.3 1'123 2'685 2.39 42.1

Carabbia 270 639 2.37 43.6 267 632 2.37 44.1

Carona 422 930 2.2 45.6 426 932 2.19 46.2

Cassarate 2'116 3'766 1.78 47 2'106 3'724 1.77 47.2

Castagnola 1'378 2'521 1.83 51.5 1'378 2'535 1.84 51.7

Centro 2'946 5'407 1.84 46.6 2'940 5'412 1.84 46.7

Certara 71 103 1.45 53.9 70 101 1.44 53.1

Cimadera 127 200 1.57 52.8 128 204 1.59 53.1

Cureggia 69 173 2.51 42.8 74 183 2.47 42.5

Davesco-Soragno 703 1'652 2.35 43.9 687 1'615 2.35 44.6

Gandria 153 292 1.91 47.1 149 279 1.87 48.2

Loreto 1'748 3'259 1.86 48.4 1'764 3'222 1.83 49

Molino Nuovo 5'028 9'665 1.92 44.5 5'015 9'648 1.92 44.5

Pambio-Noranco 303 767 2.53 41.5 307 755 2.46 42.4

Pazzallo 720 1'544 2.14 41.3 720 1'516 2.11 41.7

Pregassona 4'330 9'418 2.18 42.3 4'324 9'336 2.16 42.8

Sonvico 845 2'033 2.41 44.5 894 2'090 2.34 45

Valcolla 461 837 1.82 52.1 459 819 1.78 53

Viganello 3'582 7'326 2.05 46 3'584 7'169 2 46

Villa Luganese 246 568 2.31 45.3 248 570 2.3 45.6

school areasCentro 7'974 15'072 1.89 45.2 7'955 15'060 1.89 45.3

Collina 5'142 10'648 2.07 44.5 5'107 10'547 2.07 44.8

Monte Boglia 7'942 17'578 2.21 43.5 8'048 17'625 2.19 43.9

Monte Brè 7'907 15'204 1.92 47.6 7'896 15'013 1.9 47.6

San Salvatore 4'470 9'510 2.13 44.4 4'485 9'402 2.1 44.9Lugano

Lugano 33'435 68'012 2.03 45.1 33'491 67'647 2.02 45.3

Houses: 40'224

Occupation residential units

Detail on grid at 150 m

Rent owned

28'004 (70%) 12'220 (30%)

10'000 20'000 30'000 40'0000

Distribution by sections Single and multi-family houses vs. apartment buildings (PPP)

Construction and housing Construction and housing

Distribution by sections(standard deviation)

Singleand multi-householdhouses

Multi-storey dwellings (PPP)

U: units P: persons P/U: persons per unit A A: average age

38 39

Distribution by usage type

Construction and housing Construction and housingDistribution by usage type

OfficesShops and businesses

Bars and restaurants

Distribution(standard deviation)

Low High

40 4140

5000

10000

15000

20000

2008

8'9859'837

10'802

12'018

13'486

15'426

16'60117'053 17'250 17'326 17'321

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

50

729

43

529 829281

19

8718

175

25

722

1869

177343

767

777

334

29

40

15

213

76

4

9

126

32

7

1

Activities per km2

< 50

51 – 200

201 – 500

501 – 1500

1501– 3000

3001 – 9000

Arrivals 1'147

Departures 331

Address changes 887

Total 2'365

Recorded as of 31.12.2018: 17'321 (-0.03%)

Annual movements

37.5%

48.5%

14%

Business activities Business activities

Development

Distribution by neighbourhood

42 43

2018 2017 Variation

Banks 55 54 1 (1.9%)

Other financial and trustee activities 6'438 6'472 -34 (-0.5%)

Wholesale trading(including raw materials trading) 2'004 2'062 -58 (-2.8%)

Energy 30 32 -2 (-6.3%)

Building, architecture and engineering 1'523 1'528 -5 (-0.3%)

Reatail 811 812 -1 (-0.1%)

Manufacturing 703 698 5 (0.7%)

Hotels and restaurants 597 607 -10 (-1.6%)

Pharma & Biomed 142 137 5 (3.6%)

Culture 340 343 -3 (-0.9%)

Other activity sectors 4'678 4'581 97 (2.1%)

∑ 17'321 17'326 -5 (-0.03%)

Activities per km2

< 300

301 - 1'000

1'001 - 2'500

2'501 - 6'000

6'001 - 15'000

15'001 - 30'000

Distribution and detail by sections

Business activities Business activities Distribution by business activity

«Weight» of the sections(density normalisation)

44 45

0

60Mio

120Mio

180Mio

240Mio

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

0

40Mio

80Mio

120Mio

160Mio

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

0

100Mio

200Mio

300Mio

400Mio

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Tax year

General noteAll the data in this section refer to tax notifications issued on a cantonal basis with a tax multiplier of 100%.

NotesThe rate of issued notifications remains steady between 100% and 95% until the 2015 tax year and then rapidly declines in the following years.

The outstanding issued value (expressed in %) is based on the taxpayer’s last known notification and doesn’t take into account any prompt variation.

Most of the outstanding cases concern significant tax revenues with lengthy decision-making procedures. Therefore, the issued value rate doesn’t generally go toe-to-toe with the number of issued adjustments.

Tax data require several years (cantonal notification delays, processing of warning orders and appeals) before converging to consolidated values. For example, for the fiscal year 2013, 99.5%of the notifications, corresponding to the issued value rate of 94.2% were issued as of 31.12.2018.

Whereas for the year 2015, detailed below, the issued value rate is 80.1%, with 95.8% of issued adjustments, leaving to the remaining 3.2% taxpayers the 19.9% outstanding taxes (estimated at about 75 million).

Natural persons

Total natural persons and corporate bodies

Corporate bodies

Profit and capital gains tax Property tax Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)

Evolution of tax notifications per tax year

Tax year

Tax year

(Issu

ance

s%)

(Issu

ance

s%)

(Issu

ance

s%)

Evolution of tax notifications per tax year

Taxation Taxation

Income + profit and capital gains tax Wealth tax Property tax Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)

Income Wealth tax Property tax Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)

46 47

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

0

5Mrd

10Mrd

15Mrd

20Mrd

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

0

15'000

30'000

45'000

60'000

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

0

5Mrd

10Mrd

15Mrd

20Mrd

2018

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

0

80Mio

160Mio

240Mio

320Mio

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Natural persons: comparison 2017 (top) and 2018 (bottom)

Income Income Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)

Note The effect of the local amnesty measures, which lead to an increase of about 2 billion in the value of taxable assets for the years 2013 and 2014, is tangible.

The overall taxable income undergoes few changes over time and ranges between 2.2 and 2.5 billion, corresponding to a value per capita between 50'000 and 58'000 CHF.

Taxation TaxationEvolution of Income and Assets

(Issu

ance

s%)

Natural persons

Natural persons

Evolution in the number of taxpayers

Evolution of total amount of taxes by types of taxpayers

Num

ber o

f tax

paye

rs

Tax year

Tax year

Num

ber o

f tax

paye

rs

(Issu

ance

s%)

(Issu

ance

s%)

Domiciled Non-domiciled residents Domiciled in TI

Domiciled in CH Domiciled abroad Issued value ( (%) Issued adjustments (%)

48 49

Issued adjustment (%) 95.8%

Issued value (%) 81.1%

Income + profit and capital gains tax 257'216'340

Wealth tax 35'599'572

Property tax 8'521'442

Personal income tax 948'300

Outstanding taxes 75'087'063

∑ Expected taxes 377'372'717

2016/1

2016/3

2016/5

2016/7

2016/9201

6/11201

7/1201

7/3201

7/5201

7/7201

7/9201

7/11201

8/1201

8/3201

8/5201

8/7201

8/9201

8/11

0

100Mio

200Mio

300Mio

400Mio

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

(Issu

ance

s%)

In-depth analysis for the 2015 tax year

Focus: 2015

2015 is the last tax year with an above 95% rate of issues and is hereafter used to detail various features, with particular attention being paid to resident natural persons and to their geographical distribution.

Focus: 2015

Domiciled 132'131'827 CHF. (28'661)

Non-domiciled residents 11'636'454 CHF. (1'163)

Domiciled in TI 63'132'594 CHF. (11'128)

Domiciled in CH 3'247'386 CHF. (2'018)

Domiciled abroad 6'377'261 CHF. (2'242)

Total 216'525'522 CHF. (45'212)

2.9%1.5%

29.2%

61%5.4%

Taxpayers 45'212

Income tax 174'337'849 CHF.

Wealth tax 35'599'572 CHF.

Municipal property tax 5'639'800 CHF.

Personal income tax 948'300 CHF.

Total 216'525'521 CHF.

Taxpayers 11'695

Tax on profit and capital gains 82'878'491 CHF.

Municipal property tax 2'881'641 CHF.

Total 85'760'132 CHF.

Income + profit and capital gains tax Wealth tax Property tax Outstanding taxes Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)

Taxation Taxation

Overall monthly evolution

Tax allotment

Natural persons

Allotment by type of residence

Corporate bodies

50 51

Average income by section (CHF.)

< 40'000

40'000 – 49'999

50'000 – 59'999

60'000 – 69'999

> 70'000

Resident taxpayers: 28'661

Per capita income: 52'242 CHF. (+1'010 CHF.)Total tax revenue per capita: 4'610 CHF. (+167 CHF.)

Resident taxpayers: 28'661

Assets per capita: 278'905 CHF. (+5'898 CHF.)

Average assets by section (CHF.)

< 100'000

100'000 – 299'999

300'000 – 499'999

500'000 – 699'999

> 700'000

Focus: 2015 Focus: 2015

Geographical allotment of taxable income by resident natural persons

Geographical allotment of assets by resident natural persons

Taxation Taxation

52 53

0..35

36..50

51..65

65+

0 1'000 2'000 3'000 4'000 5'000 6'000 7'000 8'000 9'000

5'708

6'741

7'509

8'703

2'485

2'200

2'471

4'027

3'223

4'541

5'038

4'676

0..35

36..50

51..65

65+

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45M

6'152'000

32'198'000

45'855'000

47'928'000

1'960'000

6'210'000

8'260'000

11'780'000

4'192'000

25'988'000

37'595'000

36'148'000

Mio

0..100

101..2'500

2'501..4'500

4'501..6'500

6'501..10'000

10'000..50'000

50'000+

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45M

169'000

11'049'000

13'262'000

11'345'000

14'176'000

46'923'00035'210'000

4'150'000

4'820'000

3'850'000

3'540'000

7'600'000

4'170'000

6'899'000

8'442'000

7'495'000

10'636'000

39'323'000

31'040'000

89'000 80'000

0..100

101..2'500

2'501..4'500

4'501..6'500

6'501..10'000

10'000..50'000

50'000+

0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000

7'523

10'6143'910

2'103

1'760

2'417

334

3'917

4'203

1'428

715

445

428

47

3'606

6'411

2'482

1'388

1'315

1'989

287

4'000

Focus: 2015

Men/Principal income earner Women/ Principal income earner Men/Principal income earner Women/ Principal income earner

Focus: 2015

Allotment by age brackets (natural persons, residents) Allotment by tax range (natural persons, residents)

TaxationTaxation

Taxpayers

Taxes (CHF.)

Taxpayers

Taxes (CHF.)

54 55

T TI (CHF.) CT (CHF.) < 35 CT (CHF.) 36–50 CT (CHF.) 51–65 CT (CHF.) > 65 CT (CHF.)

Castagnola 837 93'132 13'356 134 2'031 179 8'286 237 14'667 287 20'723 Castagnola

Carona 386 70'789 7'996 82 539 86 13'556 113 9'093 105 8'087 Carona

Loreto 1'146 64'743 7'607 166 2'006 250 5'441 309 9'541 421 9'682 Loreto

Cureggia 70 74'268 7'394 13 608 14 9'821 27 10'419 16 5'678 Cureggia

Centro 2'058 65'768 7'215 349 996 475 5'189 525 8'851 709 10'421 Centro

Carabbia 288 65'984 5'767 66 256 67 6'327 87 8'824 68 6'653 Carabbia

Aldesago 254 59'491 5'574 47 850 55 4'034 65 11'515 87 4'659 Aldesago

Villa L. 275 61'151 5'541 54 831 64 5'627 79 9'283 78 4'940 Villa L.

Breganzona 2'395 57'294 5'012 567 900 537 5'946 611 7'296 680 5'650 Breganzona

Gandria 101 58'161 4'946 16 2'509 24 7'169 30 3'374 31 6'003 Gandria

Sonvico 951 59'317 4'831 216 1'181 239 6'111 256 7'173 240 4'341 Sonvico

Cadro 1'103 58'154 4'733 278 1'622 281 5'057 296 6'692 248 5'516 Cadro

Davesco-S. 803 59'056 4'623 183 1'442 191 6'347 227 5'795 202 4'556 Davesco-S.

Besso 2'260 48'080 4'314 416 1'155 537 4'819 584 6'148 723 4'275 Besso

Pregassona 4'222 48'780 3'697 945 775 1'112 4'443 1'088 5'459 1'077 3'711 Pregassona

Cassarate 1'520 45'574 3'662 220 1'240 338 3'982 362 3'947 600 4'199 Cassarate

Viganello 3'323 45'662 3'604 649 773 728 4'586 858 4'172 1'088 4'188 Viganello

Pazzallo 645 46'373 3'541 156 1'135 156 4'275 175 5'042 158 3'529 Pazzallo

Brè 198 46'677 3'371 47 582 38 4'091 62 4'408 51 4'143 Brè

Molino Nuovo 4'055 41'144 3'148 768 1'345 945 3'128 972 3'988 1'370 3'577 Molino Nuovo

Barbengo 886 44'401 3'113 197 874 232 2'843 274 4'689 183 3'507 Barbengo

Pambio-N. 318 44'821 2'744 68 940 75 3'341 97 3'709 78 2'542 Pambio-N.

Cimadera 84 40'597 1'706 11 478 15 1'491 32 2'047 26 1'931 Cimadera

Bogno 92 38'520 1'678 15 565 21 2'427 23 2'273 33 1'293 Bogno

Castagnola Caprino

14 33'742 1'581 0 0 1 67 5 580 8 2'397Castagnola Caprino

Valcolla 342 34'102 1'575 44 1'026 70 1'925 100 1'815 128 1'384 Valcolla

Certara 35 28'592 1'299 1 0 11 1'255 15 1'211 8 1'688 Certara

LUGANO 28’661 52’242 4’610 5’708 1’077 6’741 4’777 7’509 6’107 8’703 5’507 LUGANO

Focus: 2015Per capita tax allotment by neighbourhoods and age brackets (natural persons, residents).Taxes

T: Taxpayers; TI: Per capita taxable income; CT: Per capita tax

56 57

0..100

101..2'500

2'501..10'000

10'000..50'000

50'000+

0 1'000 2'000 3'000 4'000 5'000 6'000

3'493

5'924

1'318

730

230

0..100

101..2'500

2'501..10'000

10'000..50'000

50'000+

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70M

92'000

3'486'000

6'688'000

15'813'000

59'682'000

Year LuganoOthermunicipalities

Total agglomeration

2011 52'606 47'039 99'645

2012 53'076 49'464 102'540

2013 54'067 50'819 104'886

2014 55'253 52'042 107'295

2015 55'757 52'244 108'001

2016 56'193 52'884 109'077

Employees are all those who carry out a remunerated professional activity, at a company or as self-employed persons and are subject to the obligation to pay OASI (Old-Age and Survivors’ Insurance) contributions (in 2011in the case of an annual income of more than CHF 2,300). Workers in agriculture are registered without an income threshold, based on data from the farm census as well as the survey of agricultural structures.

Fonte BFS 2017

52'606 53'076 54'067 55'253 55'757 56'193

47'039 49'464 50'819 52'042 52'244 52'884

0

20'000

40'000

60'000

80'000

100'000

120'000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Lugano Other municipalities

Focus: 2015

Taxes (CHF.)

Corporate bodies

Work and employmentEmployees in the City and its agglomeration

TaxationAllotment by tax range (Corporate bodies)

Taxpayers

58 59

Nationality/permit

Swiss 65.03%

C Permit 16.39%

B Permit 9.84%

F Permit 7.65%

In progress/other 1.09% Household type

With parents 39.89%

Living on their own 51.91%

Own family 8.20%Gender

Men 59.56%

Women 40.44%

Nationality/permit

Swiss 58.68%

C Permit 27.40%

B Permit 9.40%

F Permit 4.02%

In progress/other 0.50%

Education

Less than 7 years of schooling 0.93%

Compulsory schooling 38.45%

Apprenticeship 35.44%

Higher technical/masterly training 1.58%

High school / school-leaving certificate 9.18%

University / Sup 2.87%

Not verifiable (usually foreign education) 11.55%

Age range

0-25 13.13%

26-35 20.30%

36-45 19.23%

46-55 28.41%

56-65 17.86%

Over 65 1.08%

SocialityMunicipal contributions to the cost of assistance

Focus: young adults (up to 25 years, 13.13%)

3'343'914

4'793'972

5'542'079 5'552'0025'742'720 5'727'414 5'661'656

3'200'000

3'700'000

4'200'000

4'700'000

5'200'000

5'700'000

6'200'000

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SocialityAssistance

Social benefits according to the Law on the harmonization and coordination of social security benefits (LAPS): • special allowance for former self-employed unemployed people (ISD) • supplementary family allowance (AFI) • grant for early childhood (API) • welfare services (PA) Cases submitted in 2018: 866 (+9.2%)

Assistance cases: average

Types of assistance recipients

796

907976

1'102

1'240

1'3511'401 1'415 1'415

700

800

900

1'000

1'100

1'200

1'300

1'400

1'500

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

60 61

Successful and processed applications: 536 (83%)

Education

Less than 7 years of schooling 1.64%

Compulsory schooling 54.10%

Apprenticeship 22.95%

Higher technical/masterly training 0.00%

High school / school-leaving certificate 3.83%

University / Sup 2.19%

Not verifiable (usually foreign education) 15.30%

Pension beneficiaries 2018

Old-age and survivor’s insurance (OASI) 10'646

Disability insurance (DI) 2'276

Supplementary benefits (SB) 4'945

Allowance for severely disabled persons (ASD) 988

∑ 18'855

The OASI Municipal Agency is responsible for providing assistance and advice on matters relating to the Old-Age and Survivors' Insurance (OASI). It also examines and submits applications to the Cantonal compensation office.

Municipal regulation on social benefits

2018 2017 Variation

Applications 647 472 175 (37.1%)

Pre-notified amount (CHF) 763'152 559'960 203'192 (36.3%)

Household size Applications %

1 351 54.25%

2 95 14.68%

3 64 9.98%

4 68 10.51%

5 55 8.50%

6 14 2.16%

∑ 647 100.00%

Breakdown by household

Breakdown by age group

6

64

148

144

158

40

64

23

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

0-20

21-30

31-40

41-50

51-60

61-70

71-80

Over 81years old

Focus: young adults (up to 25 years, 13.13%)

Old-age and survivors' insurance (OASI)

Approximately 24% of young adults receiving care are followed by the Social Support Service of the City to avoid an "easy access" to passive assistance. Another 9% of young people are followed by specific services aimed at helping the individual and managing problems.

SocialitySociality

62 63

Cases

Reported 416

Summoned 478

Forewarned 681

Health insurance defaulters

Category Applications %

Exceptional events and other specific needs 207 32.00%

Accommodation and rental guaranteefor accommodation 161 24.90%

Health and Dentistry 151 23.30%

Funeral and burial services 65 10.00%

Participation of children/teenagersin daytime campse (TI) 21 3.20%

Fee-paying activities in schools 42 6.50%

∑ 647 100.00%

Neighborhood Applications %

Molino Nuovo 140 21.64%

Viganello 110 17.00%

Pregassona 110 17.00%

Centro 52 8.04%

Cassarate 52 8.04%

Breganzona 49 7.57%

Besso 37 5.72%

Loreto 30 4.64%

Barbengo 16 2.47%

Valcolla 14 2.16%

Pazzallo 13 2.01%

Davesco-Soragno 12 1.85%

Castagnola 8 1.24%

Cadro 2 0.31%

Carona 1 0.15%

Sonvico 1 0.15%

∑ 647 100.00%

Breakdown by area of residence

Municipal regulation on social benefits

The number of reports in 2018 decreasedby 47% compared to 2017.

Breakdown by category

Municipal regulation on social benefits

Breakdown by neighborhood

Swiss domiciled (61.21%)

Foreigners domiciled (29.98%)

Foreigners dwelling (8.81%)

396194

57

SocialitySociality

64 65

2018 2017 Variation

Consumption fine 422 511 -89 (-17.4%)

Possession/Seizure fine 122 181 -59 (-32.6%)

Growing/Production fine 3 1 2 (200%)

Possession/Seizure misdemeanour 46 34 12 (35.3%)

Growing/Production misdemeanour 9 3 6 (200%)

Trafficking misdemeanour 92 82 10 (12.2%)

Import, export, transit misdemeanour 0 2 -2 (-100%)

Possession/Seizure felony 14 15 -1 (-6.7%)

Trafficking felony 47 46 1 (2.2%)

∑ 755 875 -120 (-13.7%)

2018 2017 Variation

Unlawful entry/exit/stay 79 112 -33 (-29.5%)

Illegal activity 44 42 2 (4.8%)

Fraudulent conduct towards the authorities 4 8 -4 (-50%)

Unlawful facilitation 15 18 -3 (-16.7%)

∑ 142 180 -38 (-21.1%)

2018 2017 Variation

Jeopardy of life or limb 176 236 -60 (-25.4%)

Property 1'756 1'959 -203 (-10.4%)

Personal honour and private sphere 129 169 -40 (-23.7%)

Personal freedom 421 457 -36 (-7.9%)

Sexual integrity 31 45 -14 (-31.1%)

Family 23 23 0 (0%)

Public danger 19 9 10 (111.1%)Counterfeiting of money, forgery of official stamps 7 12 -5 (-41.7%)

Forgery 75 130 -55 (-42.3%)

Public order 2 6 -4 (-66.7%)

Public autority 40 43 -3 (-7%)

Justice administration 38 56 -18 (-32.1%)

Office and professional duties 6 10 -4 (-40%)

Corruption 0 2 -2 (-100%)

Violation of federal legal regulations 106 121 -15 (-12.4%)

∑ 2'829 3'278 -449 (-13.7%)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Criminal Code Offences 5'100 4'726 3'470 3'529 3'278 2'832

Narcotics Act Offences 693 854 802 894 875 755

Foreign Nationals Act Offences

245 198 192 254 179 142

Narcotics Act Offences, City of Lugano

Foreign Nationals Act Offences, City of Lugano

All indicators refer to the municipal perimeter of the City of Lugano.The indicators presented are in line with computation rules, coding procedures, registration and evaluation principles standardized in accordance with the 2009 revision of the police criminal statistics.

Public security

Criminal Code Offences, City of Lugano

Public security

Types and evolution of crimes, City of Lugano

66 67

40

60

80

100

120

140

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

100

Accidentsby consequences

'10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18

Overall accidents 1'012 894 837 739 740 624 660 622 565

involvingmaterial damage

824 712 656 591 606 482 548 518 459

involvingpersonal injuries

188 182 181 148 134 142 112 104 106

with dead people 2 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 0

with serious injuries 45 55 47 32 40 38 42 25 30

with light injuries 141 126 132 115 92 104 68 76 76

80

60

40

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Road accidents, City of Lugano (2010 – 2018)

Injured by consequences

'10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18

Overall injured 229 223 214 175 159 166 139 120 122

Deaths 2 1 2 1 2 0 3 1 0

Serious injuries 46 62 50 35 42 38 43 30 32

Light injuries 181 160 162 139 115 128 93 89 90

Deaths and seriously injured people Lightly injured people

Annual evolution (in % as of 2010)

Annual evolution (in % as of 2010)

Road accidents, City of Lugan (2010 – 2018)

Public security Public security

Personal injuries Material damages

68 69

Interventions on the territory: thefts and robberies

Since 01.01.2018, a more sophisticated system of mapping police interventions on the territory has increased the accuracy of localization up to the corresponding house number, allowing precise and targeted territorial (space/time) analyses.

Interventions on the territory: road accidents

Public security Public security

Along the streets: 1-2 3-5 6-13

Localization at the house number: 1-2 3-4 5-9

Interventions: 158

Geolocated on: Streets: 146 (92.4%)House numbers: 120 (75.9%)

Along the streets: 1-2 3-8 9-30Localization at the house number: 1-2 3-4 5-6

Interventions: 561

Geolocated on: Streets: 531 (94.3%)House numbers: 423 (75%)

70 71

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

0.0

5'000.0

10'000.0

15'000.0

20'000.0

25'000.0

30'000.0

35'000.0

40'000.0

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Non-recyclable waste Recyclable waste Recycling rate (%)

2018 2017 Variation

Overall waste

t 33'788 32'961 826.9 (2.5%)

kg/ab 499.5 484.6 14.9 (3.1%)

Non-recyclable waste

t 21'249 21'304 -54.8 (-0.3%)

kg/ab 314.1 313.2 0.9 (0.3%)

Recyclable waste

t 12'539 11'656 882.7 (7.6%)

kg/ab 185.4 171.4 14 (8.1%)

Recycling rate

% 37.11% 35.40% 1.71%

City sports facilities: users

Public libraries: borrowed books

Museums, theatres and concerts: visitors

Culture and sports

2018 2017 Variation

Museums 140'227 80'325 59'902 (74.6%)

Theatreand concerts

108'850 102'748 6'102 (5.9%)

∑ 249'077 183'073 66'004 (36.1%)

2018 2017 Variation

Lido Lugano 189'288 185'915 3'373 (1.8%)

Lido San Domenico 9'551 7'611 1'940 (25.5%)

Lido Riva Caccia 12'480 10'996 1'484 (13.5%)

Caronaswimming pool

25'842 24'780 1'062 (4.3%)

Resega ice rink 11'182 11'818 -636 (-5.4%)

2018 2017 Variation

Borrowed books

64'846 68'609 -3'763 (-5.5%)

School 21'807 21'950 -143 (-0.7%)

∑ 86'653 90'559 -3'906 (-4.3%)

With the inauguration of the new LAC cultural centre (Lugano Arte e Cultura),the city’s cultural offering has increased significantly..

Municipal wasteConsumption evolution (in t) and recycling rate (in %)

Annual consumption and per capita average

72

2018 2017 Variation

Non-recyclable

MSW(Municipal Solid Waste)

20'341.70 20'378.00 -36.3 (-0.2%)

Bulky waste 907.4 926.7 -19.3 (-2.1%)

Recyclable

Vegetable waste 3'533.70 2'525.50 1'008.2 (39.9%)

Paper and paperboard

3'758.00 3'765.70 -7.7 (-0.2%)

Glass 2'475.70 2'536.40 -60.7 (-2.4%)

Aluminium and tin

79.4 75.7 3.7 (4.9%)

PET 76.6 78.4 -1.8 (-2.3%)

Wood 1'451.10 1'463.80 -12.7 (-0.9%)

Iron bulky 526.6 533.7 -7.1 (-1.3%)

Waste of electri-cal equipment

409.6 418.8 -9.2 (-2.2%)

Batteries and accumulators

25.7 25.3 0.4 (1.6%)

Waste oils 16.2 16.9 -0.7 (-4.1%)

Textiles 168.8 199.6 -30.8 (-15.4%)

Coffeecapsules

17.1 17 0.1 (0.6%)

Municipal wasteDistribution of consumption by type (in t)

Index

INTRODUCTION 01

CITY EVOLUTION 03

TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE 11

POPULATION 16

SCHOOL 31

CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 35

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 40

TAXATION 44

WORK AND EMPLOYMENT 57

SOCIALITY 58

PUBLIC SECURITY 64

CULTURE AND SPORTS 70

MUNICIPAL WASTE 71

Sources:

Administrative records and archives, City of Lugano

GIS, City of Lugano

Urban Audit Project (Swiss City Statistics)

Cantonal Police

Cantonal Library

Concept and implementation:

Urban statistics service, City of Lugano

In partnership with:

Chancellery division

Communication, international and local relations division

Culture division

Municipal school institute division

Sociality division

Economic development division

Finance division

IT division

Police division

Sports division

Urban areas division

Urban planning, environment and mobility division

Layout and graphic design:

Events and congresses division

Printing:

Fontana Print SA Pregassona

Information:

City of Lugano

Urban statistics service

Via della Posta 8

CH-6900 Lugano

statistica@lugano.ch

Web:

www.statistica.lugano.ch

© Città di Lugano, Servizio statistica urbana, Lugano 2019