5 –Year Strategy to Reduce Poverty & HomelessnessALL STAKEHOLDERS: WORKSHOP #2SEPTEMBER 13, 2018
CITY OF SPRUCE GROVE
PART 1WELCOMEINTRODUCTIONSAGENDA
BACKGROUND
• Spruce Grove continues to experience rapid growth and changing social trends (> 30% population increase from 2011-2016)
• Existing and emergent social issues are becoming more complex• There is an identified homeless population that is increasing• Clients who are successfully housed in our community remain in core
housing need (i.e. > 30% of gross income goes to rent/utilities)• Effective solutions are beyond the scope of a single program or service
and it has been identified that a collective approach is needed• There is a desire within the community to be part of the solution
CURRENT FCSS INITIATIVES
• Program focusing on prevention at the earliest opportunity at all life stages
• Integrated Supports Coordinators (x3)• Established relationships with partnering service providers and
property managers• In-kind support for centralized accessible services• Social Sustainability Plan• Five Year Strategy to Reduce Poverty and Homelessness
PROJECT OVERVIEW
The 5-Year Strategy to Reduce Homelessness and Poverty will:• Identify root causes of poverty and homelessness;• Define key terms (e.g. homelessness) in the context of Spruce Grove;• Map assets and opportunities;• Identify innovating, leading edge practices in addressing the root causes
of poverty and homelessness;• Outline specific actions to address these causes;• Determine appropriate measures of success; and• Identify a sustainable road map to implementation
TIMELINE
Project Initiation Understanding the Context Developing the Strategy Finalizing the Plan
PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4
1.1 Project Initiation Meeting1.2 Prepare Communications
and Engagement Plan1.3 Document Review
JUNE - JULY
2.1 Workshop #12.2 One-on-One Interviews
with key stakeholders2.3 Workshop #2
JULY - AUGUST SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER NOVEMBER - JANUARY
3.1 Best Practices Research3.2 Workshop #33.3 Sustainability Planning
4.1 Workshop #44.2 Finalize Strategy4.3 Final Presentation
KEY MESSAGES
Homelessness is an emerging social issue identified within Spruce Grove.
Issues surrounding poverty & homelessness are complex & deeply rooted.
Individuals accessing local & regional services for homelessness continues to rise.
There is a desire within the community to be a part of the solution
KEY MESSAGES
The development of the Strategy will occur over the next 6 months.
The development process involves research of best practices, data collection, & engagement of stakeholders & community members.
The approach will be collaborative, community-led & will support sustainable collective action over five years & beyond.
The work is being led by FCSS & the City of Spruce Grove. Urban Matters CCC will support with the process & development of the Strategy.
http://www.urbanmatters.ca/
DEFINITION OF HOMELESSNESS
DEFINING HOMELESSNESS
As homelessness is not a single event or state of being, it isimportant to recognize that at different points in time,people may find themselves experiencing different types ofhomelessness.
1) Unsheltered2) Emergency Sheltered3) Provisionally Accommodated4) At Risk of Homelessness
POVERTY & HOUSING CONTEXT AND TRENDS IN SPRUCE GROVE
POPULATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS
Population: Steady increase from 2001 (15,983) to 2016 (34,066). Much larger growth rate than Edmonton CMA or Alberta (30% growth vs. 14% and 12% respectively).
Age breakdown: Greatest percentage of population is in the 30-34years of age (9.1%). This is also the fastest growing age segment over the last 10 years.Next groups to experience greatest percentage of population is above 65 years old and groups below 9 years of age (0-4 years and 5-9 years old).
SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS
Labour Force: 68% Employment rate, 7.8% Unemployment rate; same unemployment rate as overall national rate, greater employment (National Rate is 66%) Income: Larger median income for each household type (one-person, two or more) than all other categories (Edmonton CMA, AB, Canada). Median Total Income for all Economic Families is $118,505Low Income Cut Off: Much less prevalence than Edmonton CMA, AB or Canada.Families Earning less than $30,000/year: 3% (370 out of 12,550 households)
HOUSING STOCK AND COST
Tenure Types: 77% of Spruce Grove households own, 23% rent. This has decreased over time (82 % owned vs. 18% rented in 2006)Housing Costs Affecting Renters: Number & Percent of Rental Households Spending 50% or More of Income on Rent & Utilities in the Lowest Income Quartile.
1-Bedroom 2-Bedroom 3-Bedroom 4-Bedroom All Units
# % # % # % # % # %
75 36% 220 62% 90 72% 20 67% 415 58%
Source – Canadian Rental Market Index
CORE HOUSING NEED
*46% of renting households (1325 out of 2895 households) in Spruce Grove experience some form of adequacy, suitability or affordability issues
Adequacy Issues: If there are any major repairs neededSuitability Issues: If there aren’t enough bedrooms for the size & makeup of householdAffordability Issues: If more than 30% of before tax household income goes to shelter costs.
Renting Households Experiencing Housing Issues
Adequacy Suitabilty Affordability
Adequacy, Suitability or Affordability Total Renters
Proportion of This
Household Type Who
Rents and is Experiencing
Housing IssuesAll Families 75 210 575 770 1,760 43.8%
Couples with Children 25 60 170 235 535 43.9%Couples without Children 15 0 160 185 590 31.4%Lone-Parent Families 20 70 215 245 380 64.5%
Non-Family Households 40 60 480 560 1,125 49.8%All households 115 270 1,055 1,325 2,895 45.8%
Table of Contents
Section NumberTitleSources Used
2.1Age ProfilesCen2016, Cen2011, Cen2006, BC Stats Population Projections
2.2PopulationCen2016, Cen2011, Cen2006
2.3Income and EconomicsCen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006
3.1.1Household Size & Comp.Cen2016, Cen2011, Cen2006
3.1.2Tenure TypesCen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006
3.1.3Housing Stock Condition (Age, Repairs)Cen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006
CHN Measures and Hh MaintainersCen2016
HICO Data AnalysisHICO, NHS2011
3.1.4.1Ownership Market
3.1.4.2Rental Market
3.1.4.3Vacancies
3.1.4.4Property ValuationsCen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006
3.1.4.5Housing Starts
Population
Table 1
Population Over Time (2001-2016)
2016% Change2011% Change2006% Change2001
Table 2
Population Over Time (2001-2016)
2001200620112016
Spruce Grove15,98319,49626,17134,066
% Change from prior year22%34%30%
Edmonton CMA937,8451,034,9451,159,8691,321,426
% Change from prior year10%12%14%
Alberta2,974,8073,290,3503,645,2574,067,175
% Change from prior year11%11%12%
Canada30,007,09431,612,89733,476,68835,151,728
% Change from prior year5%6%5%
Age Profiles
Table 1
Table 3
Age Groups as a % of Population (2016)
Spruce GroveEdmonton CMAAlbertaCanada
Total Population34,0661,321,42635,151,730
0 to 4 years8%6%
5 to 9 years8%6%
10 to 14 years6.6%5.6%
15 to 19 years5.9%5.7%
20 to 24 years6.6%7.0%
25 to 29 years7.7%8.3%
30 to 34 years9.1%8.5%
35 to 39 years8.1%7.6%
40 to 44 years7.2%6.8%
45 to 49 years5.9%6.5%
50-54 years6.1%6.9%16.9%
55-59 years5.4%6.6%
60-64 years4.7%5.5%
65 years and over10.4%12.3%
85 years and over0.7%1.6%2.2%
Table 4
Age Groups as a % of Population Over Time (2006-2016)
Spruce GroveEdmonton CMAwasn’t sure what we wanted here….
200620112016200620112016So you should be able to go back to earlier Census profiles (2006, 2011) and pull age profile data, so we can look at how age groups are changing over time.
Total Population19,54126,17134,0661,034,9451,159,8691,321,426
0 to 4 years7.1%8.2%8%6%
5 to 9 years6.7%7.0%8%6%
10 to 14 years7.7%6.4%6.6%5.6%
15 to 19 years7.9%6.9%5.9%5.7%
20 to 24 years6.7%6.9%6.6%7.0%
25 to 29 years7.2%8.4%7.7%8.3%
30 to 34 years7.7%8.5%9.1%8.5%
35 to 39 years7.2%7.8%8.1%7.6%
40 to 44 years8.1%7.0%7.2%6.8%
45-49 years7.8%7.2%5.9%6.5%
50 to 54 years6.8%6.6%6.1%6.9%
55 to 59 years6.3%5.7%5.4%6.6%
60 to 64 years4.5%5.0%4.7%5.5%
65 years and over7.5%7.7%9.6%12.3%
85 years and over0.7%0.7%0.7%1.6%
Census Data 2016 - Full
Hudson's Hope, District municipality [Census subdivision], British ColumbiaPeace River, Regional district [Census division], British ColumbiaBritish Columbia [Province]Canada [Country]
TopicCharacteristicsNoteTotalMaleFemaleTotalMaleFemaleTotalMaleFemaleTotalMaleFemale
Population and dwellings
Population and dwellingsPopulation; 20161101562942464805535151728
Population and dwellingsPopulation; 2011197060082440005733476688
Population and dwellingsPopulation percentage change; 2011 to 20164.64.85.65
Population and dwellingsTotal private dwellings254528746206341715412443
Population and dwellingsPrivate dwellings occupied by usual residents344624264188196914072079
Population and dwellingsPopulation density per square kilometre1.20.553.9
Population and dwellingsLand area in square kilometres827.36117387.55922503.018965588.85
Age characteristics
Age characteristicsTotal - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data41015520495629453226030680464805522782452369815351517301726420017887530
Age characteristics 0 to 14 years17075951344068856555691390355400335985583956529929202846645
Age characteristics 0 to 4 years5025254810246023552206251133551072751898790973030925760
Age characteristics 5 to 9 years70254046202405221023690012207011483020181301034685983445
Age characteristics 10 to 14 years5025254010202019902338601199751138851922645985200937445
Age characteristics 15 to 64 years640340305430352221520815310768015272801580400233765301157613011800400
Age characteristics 15 to 19 years55302039852070191525898013300012598520261601039215986940
Age characteristics 20 to 24 years402520438522602120287560147615139945224269011444951098200
Age characteristics 25 to 29 years603525525526952570303000151585151415228599011444701141515
Age characteristics 30 to 34 years603030526027652500313750155035158715232939511482901181110
Age characteristics 35 to 39 years502525434522002145293590143070150520228836511186351169730
Age characteristics 40 to 44 years503020401020651945295045141930153115225513511044401150695
Age characteristics 45 to 49 years854045396020051955322365155325167040235996511577601202210
Age characteristics 50 to 54 years955535442023152110354375172065182310267807513187551359320
Age characteristics 55 to 59 years803540415021651985354925171210183715262024012851901335055
Age characteristics 60 to 64 years753535326016851575324095156450167645229051011148851175630
Age characteristics 65 years and over20011095647531653310848985395560453425593563026951503240485
Age characteristics 65 to 69 years75453023601235113028752013949014803519724809530751019405
Age characteristics 70 to 74 years5520301565790775201785976751041101420875677975742900
Age characteristics 75 to 79 years452025110053057014522568715765101021850469550552300
Age characteristics 80 to 84 years302058253654651052554864556610749650325765423880
Age characteristics 85 years and over10556202553651091904103568155770780268790501990
Age characteristics 85 to 89 years1055420185235675102793039575482525185535296990
Age characteristics 90 to 94 years5501555010031815106152120522351068675154835
Age characteristics 95 to 99 years000452025854522156330565251324043280
Age characteristics 100 years and over00050513252751050823013406890
Age characteristicsTotal - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data100100100100100100100100100100100100
Age characteristics 0 to 14 years16.714.419.221.421.321.414.915.614.216.617.315.9
Age characteristics 15 to 64 years63.165.461.668.468.967.866.96766.766.567.166
Age characteristics 65 years and over19.721.219.210.39.810.818.317.419.116.915.618.1
Age characteristics 85 years and over11110.81.22.31.82.92.21.62.8
Age characteristicsAverage age of the population4343.742.335.935.636.142.341.543.14140.141.9
Age characteristicsMedian age of the population46.647.246.334.133.934.34341.94441.240.242.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Household and dwelling characteristicsTotal - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data544524260188197014072080
Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house305161908306607541495
Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys0901778301391040
Household and dwelling characteristics Other attached dwelling63553508241904949795
Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house0118557395698800
Household and dwelling characteristics Row house01290147830891305
Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment or flat in a duplex20335230075784300
Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys1025003851402539390
Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house040375536005
Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling7105263549290189755
Household and dwelling characteristicsTotal - Private households by household size - 100% data844524260188197014072080
Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person15061705419103969790
Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons16584806637704834605
Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons5038902776902140640
Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons5534302431251946275
Household and dwelling characteristics 5 or more persons2022901554701180770
Household and dwelling characteristicsNumber of persons in private households98561525456024034460060
Household and dwelling characteristicsAverage household size2.22.52.42.4
Marital status
Marital statusTotal - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data9845445400495052538024125395666519228402033825293121601427128015040885
Marital status Married or living common law5402752653009015085150002297325114617511511501689372084521358441585
Marital status Married43522521022970115251144019253459596909656451338345566934656689990
Marital status Living common law1055050712035603560371985186485185505351026517586701751590
Marital status Not married and not living common law3101701401942010290912516593357766608826751241844058191406599300
Marital status Never married1751155513395787055251076085582975493110825434044444253809915
Marital status Separated20101514056707401057004522560475718295309905408400
Marital status Divorced60303026051305130526387010347516039518160057255351090470
Marital status Widowed501040200545015552136854499016870016298003392801290525
Family characteristics
Family characteristicsTotal - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data102901722013113409840730
Family characteristics 2 persons16586607036855007790
Family characteristics 3 persons5035752759652107830
Family characteristics 4 persons5531502439601909935
Family characteristics 5 or more persons20183087730815170
Family characteristicsAverage size of census families2.832.82.9
Family characteristicsTotal number of census families in private households - 100% data112851722013113459840730
Family characteristics Total couple families2601464011134058227925
Family characteristics Married couples210110809274406474005
Family characteristics Common-law couples5035601859601753920
Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent2525801979401612805
Family characteristics Female parent2018651556701262340
Family characteristics Male parent571542265350465
Family characteristicsTotal - Couple census families in private households - 100% data2601464011134008227925
Family characteristics Couples without children15071455777904024305
Family characteristics Couples with children11075005356104203615
Family characteristics 1 child4028252210651650165
Family characteristics 2 children5029302307051783080
Family characteristics 3 or more children20174083840770375
Family characteristicsTotal - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data2525801979401612805
Family characteristics 1 child151520125890983485
Family characteristics 2 children575554900457670
Family characteristics 3 or more children031017145171655
Family characteristicsTotal - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data190100851061561304495882895418495464405610726029413953165865
Household type
Household typeTotal - Private households by household type - 100% data1244524265188197014072075
Household type One-census-family households2851651011957359218225
Household type Without children in a census family1314568705277003782095
Household type With children in a census family1414096356680355436135
Household type Multiple-census-family households035055620301715
Household type Non-census-family households16574056306204552135
Household type One-person households15061705419153969790
Household type Two-or-more person non-census-family households10123588705582350
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languagesTotal - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data151015520495625703208030495459841522553952343015347672551710117017666080
Knowledge of official languages English only980505480595453070528835412777020501302077645237575251183807511919455
Knowledge of official languages French only00010051810820985414468519258452218840
Knowledge of official languages English and French352015265511901470314925140650174275621606530713253144740
Knowledge of official languages Neither English nor French0003651851801539106379590115648970265920383045
First official language spoken
First official language spokenTotal - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data161015520495625753207530495459841522553952343020347672501710116517666085
First official language spoken English1005515485616003155530045437333021566802216655260075001285233013155165
First official language spoken French1055555315245553252768027640770575537801053925650
First official language spoken English and French0006035301800083159685417485209130208355
First official language spoken Neither English nor French0003551751751517606272089040636515259600376910
First official language spokenOfficial language minority (number)171055590330260643253184032480791449538846704029825
First official language spokenOfficial language minority (percentage)171110.910.91.41.41.422.822.722.8
Mother tongue
Mother tongueTotal - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data181015520495625753208030495459841522554002343015347672551710117017666085
Mother tongue Single responses1005515490618353172530110449499522057752289220339486201670284017245775
Mother tongue Official languages915475440546752822026455322753516143751613160266275551320162013425940
Mother tongue English9054754305401527855261653170110158576015843551946085096801259780725
Mother tongue French15510655365290574252861528810716670535214953645215
Mother tongue Non-official languages9040507165351036551267460591400676060732106535012203819840
Mother tongue Aboriginal languages50545020524584353940449019570094795100900
Mother tongue Algonquian languages50023010512010504456051304506293067520
Mother tongue Blackfoot00005040535281513251490
Mother tongue Cree-Montagnais languages000225105120840375465884454292045530
Mother tongue Atikamekw000000000615031353015
Mother tongue Montagnais (Innu)0000000001023048855350
Mother tongue Moose Cree0000005501005055
Mother tongue Naskapi0000000001205590620
Mother tongue Northern East Cree00000010010315125190
Mother tongue Plains Cree0003015201506085306513601710
Mother tongue Southern East Cree000000000452025
Mother tongue Swampy Cree0005502515101440585850
Mother tongue Woods Cree0005056025351840865975
Mother tongue Cree; n.o.s.0001808590585270320640503130532745
Mother tongue Eastern Algonquian languages00000010510699033103680
Mother tongue Malecite000000500305140160
Mother tongue Mi'kmaq0000501055669031703520
Mother tongue Ojibway-Potawatomi languages00050515555105321501535016800
Mother tongue Algonquin0000005501260590670
Mother tongue Ojibway00055513550901789084409450
Mother tongue Oji-Cree000000100101285562606595
Mother tongue Ottawa (Odawa)0000005051506585
Mother tongue Algonquian languages; n.i.e.000000000452520
Mother tongue Athabaskan languages000210901202310104512601736583259045
Mother tongue Northern Athabaskan languages000215901202295104512501731583109010
Mother tongue Babine (Wetsuwet'en)00000011055551105560
Mother tongue Beaver0001255570160758519085105
Mother tongue Carrier00050510054605501025465565
Mother tongue Chilcotin000005650295355660295360
Mother tongue Dene0005059035501070051855515
Mother tongue Dogrib (Tlicho)0005005001645840815
Mother tongue Gwich'in00000015510260110145
Mother tongue Sarsi (Sarcee)000000005802550
Mother tongue Sekani000603030854045904545
Mother tongue Slavey-Hare languages00050075304519959501045
Mother tongue North Slavey (Hare)000000500765365400
Mother tongue South Slavey00050020515945455495
Mother tongue Slavey; n.o.s.000000502530280130150
Mother tongue Tahltan languages0000001054550270135140
Mother tongue Kaska (Nahani)000000151051809090
Mother tongue Tahltan000000904050954050
Mother tongue Tutchone languages000500505290120170
Mother tongue Northern Tutchone00050550021590135
Mother tongue Southern Tutchone000000500703040
Mother tongue Athabaskan languages; n.i.e.00000015510502035
Mother tongue Haida000000703040753540
Mother tongue Inuit languages000000803055365451810018445
Mother tongue Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)000000100101025445575
Mother tongue Inuktitut000000502030352151753017680
Mother tongue Inuit languages; n.i.e.000000201010315125185
Mother tongue Iroquoian languages000000151051115485635
Mother tongue Cayuga000000000452020
Mother tongue Mohawk0000001055980430555
Mother tongue Oneida000000000552040
Mother tongue Iroquoian languages; n.i.e.000000000351520
Mother tongue Kutenai00000010055501055555
Mother tongue Michif000500352010465230235
Mother tongue Salish languages000000227011151155230511301180
Mother tongue Comox000000804540804540
Mother tongue Halkomelem000000475230245475225245
Mother tongue Lillooet000000315155160315155155
Mother tongue Okanagan000000270135135270135135
Mother tongue Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)000000435220215445225220
Mother tongue Squamish000000352020402020
Mother tongue Straits000000804040804040
Mother tongue Thompson (Ntlakapamux)000000330150185335150185
Mother tongue Salish languages; n.i.e.000000250130120255135125
Mother tongue Siouan languages500005452520428520702220
Mother tongue Dakota0000003015201215570635
Mother tongue Stoney000000005302514651555
Mother tongue Siouan languages; n.i.e.000000550553025
Mother tongue Tlingit000000301515954055
Mother tongue Tsimshian languages00000014607157401480730755
Mother tongue Gitxsan (Gitksan)000000875435445880435445
Mother tongue Nisga'a000000385195190400200200
Mother tongue Tsimshian0000001959011020090110
Mother tongue Wakashan languages000000795365435805370435
Mother tongue Haisla000000904055904050
Mother tongue Heiltsuk0000001004555954055
Mother tongue Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)000000320140180325145185
Mother tongue Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)000000275135140285135140
Mother tongue Wakashan languages; n.i.e.00000051001050
Mother tongue Aboriginal languages; n.o.s.00000019080110585295295
Mother tongue Non-Aboriginal languages8535456720331034101259025587455671570712536534064253718945
Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages000905035248701340511465575365298060277300
Mother tongue Berber languages0000001157545221351186510270
Mother tongue Kabyle0000004030151315069956155
Mother tongue Berber languages; n.i.e.000050804530898548654115
Mother tongue Cushitic languages000251551505765740428852009522790
Mother tongue Bilen000000500805455350
Mother tongue Oromo00050520511595496025602400
Mother tongue Somali000151051270640640367551689519865
Mother tongue Cushitic languages; n.i.e.000000201015365195170
Mother tongue Semitic languages000653535231951254010655509190265465243725
Mother tongue Amharic0002010151370670700224651072011745
Mother tongue Arabic0004025201748095957890419890220785199105
Mother tongue Assyrian Neo-Aramaic0000006503153301607079108160
Mother tongue Chaldean Neo-Aramaic000000440245200554527802770
Mother tongue Harari000000205151320635685
Mother tongue Hebrew0000002065112594019530104809045
Mother tongue Maltese000000215100115556527652800
Mother tongue Tigrigna0005008053954051665083108340
Mother tongue Semitic languages; n.i.e.0000001508065215510851070
Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e.0000005530251155635520
Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages0003015152874013170155751767258181094920
Mother tongue Khmer (Cambodian)000000156071085020130927010860
Mother tongue Vietnamese0002510102715012440147101564257247083955
Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e00000030151517065100
Mother tongue Austronesian languages5001010420590965353876557770511480211580299900
Mother tongue Bikol0002010537516521517907901000
Mother tongue Cebuano00035152040651565250519890793011960
Mother tongue Fijian000000470240230745400345
Mother tongue Hiligaynon000105101470550920688526804205
Mother tongue Ilocano000301520524020553190263451062015720
Mother tongue Malagasy0000002010151430665760
Mother tongue Malay000155103895167522201227552557020
Mother tongue Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango)000000700320380404018652175
Mother tongue Pangasinan0005052951301701390590800
Mother tongue Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)505885370515787703155047220431380178575252810
Mother tongue Waray-Waray000550215851351110430675
Mother tongue Austronesian languages; n.i.e.0005001015435580419517702425
Mother tongue Creole languages000550840440400721253231039820
Mother tongue Haitian Creole000000352015303014451590
Mother tongue Creole; n.o.s.000000500255245641052845535660
Mother tongue Creole languages; n.i.e.000000305155145498524102575
Mother tongue Dravidian languages00018095907500399535101894059476594640
Mother tongue Kannada000500280150135397020401935
Mother tongue Malayalam0001558080238512601130285701477013800
Mother tongue Tamil000151053615187517401407206908071640
Mother tongue Telugu0001010511756954801565586407020
Mother tongue Dravidian languages; n.i.e.000000452025490240250
Mother tongue Hmong-Mien languages0000001407570795395405
Mother tongue Indo-European languages703540490524752425588175286135302035387733018894001987930
Mother tongue Albanian0005051465765705268901361013285
Mother tongue Armenian00010551195600600334551627017185
Mother tongue Balto-Slavic languages155101105550555831103859544515701975323640378340
Mother tongue Baltic languages00055510704855851253053157215
Mother tongue Latvian000550565255300545523503105
Mother tongue Lithuanian000000505225280707529654115
Mother tongue Slavic languages10551105545550820403811043930689450318325371115
Mother tongue Belarusan000000954550810385430
Mother tongue Bosnian00000013606756851221060356180
Mother tongue Bulgarian0005502025955107020025967510345
Mother tongue Croatian0001055747536553820482002354024665
Mother tongue Czech000251015592028503070222901052511765
Mother tongue Macedonian0000503251601651677580508725
Mother tongue Polish00055352516910787590351817108243599275
Mother tongue Russian50085543042525955116401431018825585400102855
Mother tongue Serbian0001055704536003450573502853528815
Mother tongue Serbo-Croatian0000501395670725955545654985
Mother tongue Slovak500205153400152518701758080759510
Mother tongue Slovene (Slovenian)0505551160545615979044155370
Mother tongue Ukrainian55010545608630373049001024854544057040
Mother tongue Slavic languages; n.i.e.550000345175170241512551165
Mother tongue Celtic languages000000615325290269013351360
Mother tongue Scottish Gaelic0000002401301101090540550
Mother tongue Welsh0000052801451351075495575
Mother tongue Celtic languages; n.i.e.000000955045530295235
Mother tongue Germanic languages5525352940146014751017254835053380538765258410280350
Mother tongue Afrikaans00011550603260165516101026551155145
Mother tongue Danish0002520104665228023851263062456390
Mother tongue Dutch5501256065210201013010895990204820050820
Mother tongue Frisian000000295145145210010951005
Mother tongue German452025262013051310668853152535360384035183215200820
Mother tongue Icelandic0005002751351451285600685
Mother tongue Norwegian55530101520059701035461521702445
Mother tongue Swedish000251015252011001420684030153825
Mother tongue Vlaams (Flemish)000000445220225389517302165
Mother tongue Yiddish0000002901501401355567506800
Mother tongue Germanic languages; n.i.e.000000654525525280240
Mother tongue Greek000151056115324528701065255335053170
Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages5505303002302978001478301499701312750664120648630
Mother tongue Indo-Aryan languages5004852752102510001242601267401064760538530526235
Mother tongue Bengali0001555318016651510731253741035720
Mother tongue Gujarati0004530156895329036051087805510553670
Mother tongue Hindi0007555252672012910138101106405588054765
Mother tongue Kashmiri000000653525565300265
Mother tongue Konkani000000255130125333016251710
Mother tongue Marathi0001055620325295829543003995
Mother tongue Nepali0001510511556205401827592309045
Mother tongue Oriya (Odia)0000007035351055560495
Mother tongue Punjabi (Panjabi)00028515513519880598525100285501680253515248160
Mother tongue Sindhi00000016757808951186056056260
Mother tongue Sinhala (Sinhalese)00000016758458301633580508285
Mother tongue Urdu000402020988550904795210815106960103860
Mother tongue Iranian languages000402020463902335523035242805122835119970
Mother tongue Kurdish00000017659458251170563455355
Mother tongue Pashto00000011556155351691087608145
Mother tongue Persian (Farsi)000452025434702179521675214200107725106470
Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.000550410220195518027552425
Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages5003001401559613546430497101154270558660595615
Mother tongue Catalan0000001608575865440425
Mother tongue Italian000302015226801144511230375635184415191220
Mother tongue Portuguese0005520351745082409210221540106630114910
Mother tongue Romanian000452025873042504480966654619550470
Mother tongue Spanish5001658580470102233524675458850220605238245
Mother tongue Italic (romance) languages; n.i.e.0000001056540720380340
Mother tongue Japanese0002552021350719514150436401479028855
Mother tongue Kartvelian languages0005508550351715910805
Mother tongue Georgian0005058550401715910805
Mother tongue Korean00011565555216023495286701534257031083115
Mother tongue Mongolic languages0000003601502051575690885
Mother tongue Mongolian0000003601552101575690880
Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages000552535372518751850913754507546305
Mother tongue Akan (Twi)0005054952752201345564906970
Mother tongue Bamanankan00000010551535815720
Mother tongue Edo0000008550351670770900
Mother tongue Ewe0000008545351760950805
Mother tongue Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde)00020510452520282514951335
Mother tongue Ga000000452025920445470
Mother tongue Ganda0000009045451295625665
Mother tongue Igbo0001055245145105423522651970
Mother tongue Lingala000000803045381017852025
Mother tongue Rundi (Kirundi)0000001155060584527853060
Mother tongue Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)0000001557080525023552895
Mother tongue Shona000505215100115318015201665
Mother tongue Swahili0000008054004051337063856990
Mother tongue Wolof000000502525399021701820
Mother tongue Yoruba0001055330185150908547854300
Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.0005508854104801913594359695
Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages000000340175165587030252845
Mother tongue Dinka0005001056045212011151000
Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e.000000240115125375519101840
Mother tongue Sign languages000101001155610545750039253575
Mother tongue American Sign Language000000470230240268513201360
Mother tongue Quebec Sign Language000000505695340355
Mother tongue Sign languages; n.i.e000550690380305412022651860
Mother tongue Sino-Tibetan languages500205105954109201877252231901269215589570679645
Mother tongue Chinese languages5502051051004084151864552219601253360581650671715
Mother tongue Cantonese50075453019353089325104210565270262865302405
Mother tongue Hakka0000002325101013151091049006015
Mother tongue Mandarin00090455018632584370101955592040274630317410
Mother tongue Min Dong0000002301051201230580650
Mother tongue Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese)0005051121049956215317951445017350
Mother tongue Wu (Shanghainese)0005004540199525451291557807140
Mother tongue Chinese languages; n.o.s.5052015101005045705480385801816520410
Mother tongue Chinese languages; n.i.e.00000020585120610275335
Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages0000002500126512301585079257935
Mother tongue Burmese0000001125580545358517951790
Mother tongue Karenic languages000000815395425470523552350
Mother tongue Tibetan000000330175160616530803080
Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e.0000002301201101400695705
Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages0002051539851335265022010887013145
Mother tongue Lao00000011005505501267061456525
Mother tongue Thai0002051528657752090925526906565
Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e000000201015803555
Mother tongue Turkic languages0001005414022951845401402112019025
Mother tongue Azerbaijani000500530290235326017851470
Mother tongue Turkish000550314517901360328151737515440
Mother tongue Uyghur00000017085851035510525
Mother tongue Uzbek00000010550551715855865
Mother tongue Turkic languages; n.i.e.000000190801101315590720
Mother tongue Uralic languages0006030301349062857205819853779044195
Mother tongue Estonian000000705295410544523253115
Mother tongue Finnish0002010153760155522001529563958900
Mother tongue Hungarian000452520902544354590612352906032175
Mother tongue Uralic languages; n.i.e.0000000001055
Mother tongue Other languages; n.i.e.000500500280225369020451645
Mother tongue Multiple responses10057353503801034154962553795818635398325420305
Mother tongue English and French000100554510065481552501653208046084860
Mother tongue English and non-official language1055620290330891354282046315533265259160274100
Mother tongue French and non-official language0001055210010401065861504217043985
Mother tongue English; French and non-official language00055021159501165339001653517365
Language spoken most often at home
Language spoken most often at homeTotal - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data191015520495625753208030495459841522553952343015347672501710116517666085
Language spoken most often at home Single responses1005515490611803140029785436587521450202220855331038601629847516805395
Language spoken most often at home Official languages980500480575552959027960364850018078251840675291066701438302014723645
Language spoken most often at home English975500475574202951027905363170017996251832075221628651096613511196730
Language spoken most often at home French50013575601679581958605694380034168903526910
Language spoken most often at home Non-official languages251510363018101820717375337200380180399719519154502081750
Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages00075353515657657951184705972058750
Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages0003010151055055750803782537260
Language spoken most often at home Blackfoot0000000501115555555
Language spoken most often at home Cree-Montagnais languages000251515854045558252813527685
Language spoken most often at home Atikamekw000000000546528252640
Language spoken most often at home Montagnais (Innu)000000000859041954395
Language spoken most often at home Moose Cree0000000001055
Language spoken most often at home Naskapi0000000001200595605
Language spoken most often at home Northern East Cree0000000001105560
Language spoken most often at home Plains Cree0000001510101350665685
Language spoken most often at home Southern East Cree00000000020515
Language spoken most often at home Swampy Cree000000000330140190
Language spoken most often at home Woods Cree000000005800410390
Language spoken most often at home Cree; n.o.s.000251510603030379451924018710
Language spoken most often at home Eastern Algonquian languages000000500361517951820
Language spoken most often at home Malecite000000000553030
Language spoken most often at home Mi'kmaq000000500356017701795
Language spoken most often at home Ojibway-Potawatomi languages00000010551452573357190
Language spoken most often at home Algonquin000000000370170200
Language spoken most often at home Ojibway0000001555617531653015
Language spoken most often at home Oji-Cree000000000790039603940
Language spoken most often at home Ottawa (Odawa)000000500754035
Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages; n.i.e.000000000555
Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages0004525206102903201026551255135
Language spoken most often at home Northern Athabaskan languages0004525206052903151025551205135
Language spoken most often at home Babine (Wetsuwet'en)000000201010151010
Language spoken most often at home Beaver000302010402020503020
Language spoken most often at home Carrier000000245110130245115130
Language spoken most often at home Chilcotin000000260125130255125130
Language spoken most often at home Dene00000015510771038053905
Language spoken most often at home Dogrib (Tlicho)0000000001020550475
Language spoken most often at home Gwich'in000000000452525
Language spoken most often at home Sarsi (Sarcee)0000000001055
Language spoken most often at home Sekani000101051510515105
Language spoken most often at home Slavey-Hare languages0000001055820425395
Language spoken most often at home North Slavey (Hare)000000000340180155
Language spoken most often at home South Slavey000000000370190185
Language spoken most often at home Slavey; n.o.s.00000010551055555
Language spoken most often at home Tahltan languages000000505251515
Language spoken most often at home Kaska (Nahani)000000500251010
Language spoken most often at home Tahltan000000500055
Language spoken most often at home Tutchone languages000000050301515
Language spoken most often at home Northern Tutchone000000000251510
Language spoken most often at home Southern Tutchone0000000001005
Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages; n.i.e.0000000001555
Language spoken most often at home Haida00000010551050
Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages0000001055294901499514495
Language spoken most often at home Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)0000000001657590
Language spoken most often at home Inuktitut0000001005292301488514345
Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages; n.i.e.000000005904055
Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages000000000285135155
Language spoken most often at home Cayuga0000000001005
Language spoken most often at home Mohawk000000000255115140
Language spoken most often at home Oneida00000000015510
Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages; n.i.e.000000000505
Language spoken most often at home Kutenai0000001510515105
Language spoken most often at home Michif000000050854045
Language spoken most often at home Salish languages000000275130150285130150
Language spoken most often at home Comox000000000000
Language spoken most often at home Halkomelem000000502030452025
Language spoken most often at home Lillooet000000251515251510
Language spoken most often at home Okanagan000000853545853545
Language spoken most often at home Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)000000503020553020
Language spoken most often at home Squamish000000550505
Language spoken most often at home Straits000000251015201015
Language spoken most often at home Thompson (Ntlakapamux)000000201010201010
Language spoken most often at home Salish languages; n.i.e.000000201010251510
Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages00000015105222510851140
Language spoken most often at home Dakota00000010105255140120
Language spoken most often at home Stoney00000055019509401010
Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages; n.i.e.000000000201015
Language spoken most often at home Tlingit000000000500
Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian languages000000405215195410210190
Language spoken most often at home Gitxsan (Gitksan)000000310155155315155155
Language spoken most often at home Nisga'a000505704525704030
Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian000000251510251515
Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages000000754035754535
Language spoken most often at home Haisla000000201015201015
Language spoken most often at home Heiltsuk000000550555
Language spoken most often at home Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)000000251010201010
Language spoken most often at home Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)000000301510301515
Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages; n.i.e.000000000000
Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages; n.o.s.000000451525235110125
Language spoken most often at home Non-Aboriginal languages251510356017751785715815336435379380387872518557302022995
Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages0004025151399070656920307755153275154480
Language spoken most often at home Berber languages000000452520810542153895
Language spoken most often at home Kabyle000000201015549028552640
Language spoken most often at home Berber languages; n.i.e.000000251510262013651260
Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages00015100770355415270951245514640
Language spoken most often at home Bilen000000000620330285
Language spoken most often at home Oromo000050905045341017001710
Language spoken most often at home Somali00010155665300360228951034012555
Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages; n.i.e.000000155101858595
Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages0002515151315566806475272100136390135720
Language spoken most often at home Amharic0005556002753201278060106770
Language spoken most often at home Arabic000151051041553355080223540112690110850
Language spoken most often at home Assyrian Neo-Aramaic0005004051952101051050905425
Language spoken most often at home Chaldean Neo-Aramaic000000310165145344516951750
Language spoken most often at home Harari0000001055735335400
Language spoken most often at home Hebrew000000900465440856044254135
Language spoken most often at home Maltese000000155101130525605
Language spoken most often at home Tigrigna0000004101902251020550405170
Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages; n.i.e.0000009545501200585620
Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e.000000201010440215230
Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages00000017870830595601152105350061710
Language spoken most often at home Khmer (Cambodian)0000008003754201088049405945
Language spoken most often at home Vietnamese00000017055792091301042454852555725
Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e00000015105854045
Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages000505235275406051794522660239785108110131680
Language spoken most often at home Bikol000005753035290140155
Language spoken most often at home Cebuano00010551305585715721033253880
Language spoken most often at home Fijian000000110655519510590
Language spoken most often at home Hiligaynon00000041517524022059701240
Language spoken most often at home Ilocano00015551615695930912540455080
Language spoken most often at home Malagasy00000010510435220210
Language spoken most often at home Malay0005001120510605362017101910
Language spoken most often at home Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango)00000015070801200565630
Language spoken most often at home Pangasinan000000552530240110135
Language spoken most often at home Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)00047522026035375156001977021379096235117555
Language spoken most often at home Waray-Waray000000552535310135170
Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages; n.i.e.0000003101501601160545620
Language spoken most often at home Creole languages000000335150180278601200515850
Language spoken most often at home Haitian Creole0000000051280575705
Language spoken most often at home Creole; n.o.s.000000235105130245751051014060
Language spoken most often at home Creole languages; n.i.e.00000095504520059201085
Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages00011050603940199519401224905978062710
Language spoken most often at home Kannada00000011055601630825800
Language spoken most often at home Malayalam000100405512256156051544078657575
Language spoken most often at home Tamil0001050205510251030969554657050385
Language spoken most often at home Telugu000000535295240828044303850
Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages; n.i.e.0000001551019085105
Language spoken most often at home Hmong-Mien languages000000552530340160180
Language spoken most often at home Indo-European languages2010102625132013102820901371351449551911215927225983985
Language spoken most often at home Albanian0005006953353601313565756560
Language spoken most often at home Armenian000505545240305215051016511345
Language spoken most often at home Balto-Slavic languages500640320320316401515016490314965149315165650
Language spoken most often at home Baltic languages00000021090115327514001870
Language spoken most often at home Latvian0000008030501255530725
Language spoken most often at home Lithuanian000000125606520208701150
Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages505640320325314301506016370311690147910163780
Language spoken most often at home Belarusan0000001555230105120
Language spoken most often at home Bosnian000000595300300604530103040
Language spoken most often at home Bulgarian00000010354855501198558356150
Language spoken most often at home Croatian0000502235105511801677579808795
Language spoken most often at home Czech0000001595800795623530603180
Language spoken most often at home Macedonian0000001507575683032503580
Language spoken most often at home Polish0001050569027202970747803491039870
Language spoken most often at home Russian00058529029013310629070201165955517561425
Language spoken most often at home Serbian000505369518701825317501566516085
Language spoken most often at home Serbo-Croatian000005500235265388518652020
Language spoken most often at home Slovak0055501000480520561526852920
Language spoken most often at home Slovene (Slovenian)000505145658520509051145
Language spoken most often at home Ukrainian0002515201430665765282501315015100
Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages; n.i.e.000000402020670310360
Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages000000704030360205155
Language spoken most often at home Scottish Gaelic00000035201018510580
Language spoken most often at home Welsh000000251010955045
Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages; n.i.e.000000555805030
Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages15105156578079014430687075551464557183574615
Language spoken most often at home Afrikaans0009550451475715760479023552435
Language spoken most often at home Danish000000305145160855410445
Language spoken most often at home Dutch00025151518958901005956546304935
Language spoken most often at home Frisian00005010551859590
Language spoken most often at home German15105143571072010085479552951203355890561435
Language spoken most often at home Icelandic000000753535270120150
Language spoken most often at home Norwegian5505551406080345145200
Language spoken most often at home Swedish0005553601701951045500545
Language spoken most often at home Vlaams (Flemish)000000503020355170185
Language spoken most often at home Yiddish00000010105708036953385
Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages; n.i.e.00000015551625820810
Language spoken most often at home Greek00055020109751035445452111023440
Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages0003101651451945909538099215838755416960421795
Language spoken most often at home Indo-Aryan languages5002701501251641858061083575676185337440338745
Language spoken most often at home Bengali0005501815895920473502358523765
Language spoken most often at home Gujarati000201010297013201645641503174032405
Language spoken most often at home Hindi0004525201231058906425555102780527710
Language spoken most often at home Kashmiri00000010551357070
Language spoken most often at home Konkani000000402525720355370
Language spoken most often at home Marathi000000270140130378019401840
Language spoken most often at home Nepali00010556653453201337567106670
Language spoken most often at home Oriya (Odia)000000352015470235240
Language spoken most often at home Punjabi (Panjabi)000170100701390806856570515349145174905174240
Language spoken most often at home Sindhi000000615270345497522802695
Language spoken most often at home Sinhala (Sinhalese)000000675330340779038603925
Language spoken most often at home Urdu000155105705282528801287856396564820
Language spoken most often at home Iranian languages0004020203020514665155401601957831081880
Language spoken most often at home Kurdish0000001080540535658034003175
Language spoken most often at home Pashto0000007003503501059053055290
Language spoken most often at home Persian (Farsi)0004015202842013765146601430206960073425
Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.000000200100100237512151160
Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages0001005055381101814519970531485251050280440
Language spoken most often at home Catalan000000653535355165190
Language spoken most often at home Italian0005505200224529551154154997565440
Language spoken most often at home Portuguese00015105672531403580987104691551795
Language spoken most often at home Romanian000251015380018301970533202579527525
Language spoken most often at home Spanish000552530223101090011410263510128110135400
Language spoken most often at home Italic (romance) languages; n.i.e.000000205101808595
Language spoken most often at home Japanese000105598604070579019785826511515
Language spoken most often at home Kartvelian languages0000003015101040565475
Language spoken most often at home Georgian0000003015151035565475
Language spoken most often at home Korean0007545353860517785208201097055138558320
Language spoken most often at home Mongolic languages0000001708090910440470
Language spoken most often at home Mongolian0000001658085910435470
Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages00020510960430530286651334015320
Language spoken most often at home Akan (Twi)0005051508065599026953295
Language spoken most often at home Bamanankan000000555340180160
Language spoken most often at home Edo000000151010415175240
Language spoken most often at home Ewe00000020510410185225
Language spoken most often at home Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde)0001551020510825400425
Language spoken most often at home Ga000000550250105140
Language spoken most often at home Ganda0000001055345160185
Language spoken most often at home Igbo0000004020151000485510
Language spoken most often at home Lingala0000003515201045455590
Language spoken most often at home Rundi (Kirundi)00000055204021109901115
Language spoken most often at home Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)0000006025351530670865
Language spoken most often at home Shona0000006525401035475560
Language spoken most often at home Swahili00000020090115537025002870
Language spoken most often at home Wolof0000002010101380745635
Language spoken most often at home Yoruba000000603035261512751340
Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.00000020085120401018502160
Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages0000051406075265013051350
Language spoken most often at home Dinka0000005530201130580550
Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e.0000008530551525730800
Language spoken most often at home Sign languages0002010515358506851044558704570
Language spoken most often at home American Sign Language500550455230225301515601460
Language spoken most often at home Quebec Sign Language000000000730375355
Language spoken most often at home Sign languages; n.i.e0001510101080615460669039352755
Language spoken most often at home Sino-Tibetan languages5001206550299420137555161865924720433530491190
Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages5001156550297675136670161000913365427860485505
Language spoken most often at home Cantonese0004025151370756254574525400215184340215885
Language spoken most often at home Hakka000000700295410408018202265
Language spoken most often at home Mandarin0006535301464356769578740462890220075242815
Language spoken most often at home Min Dong000000652535345150195
Language spoken most often at home Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese)0000004820218526301396563457625
Language spoken most often at home Wu (Shanghainese)000000259511951400765035804075
Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages; n.o.s.5001055588526803205239351144012500
Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages; n.i.e.0000001054555280130150
Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages00000017458858651135056705680
Language spoken most often at home Burmese000000720375350224511151125
Language spoken most often at home Karenic languages000000725355370386519351930
Language spoken most often at home Tibetan00000020511090459023052280
Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e.000000904545655305345
Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages0005051380595785956544555110
Language spoken most often at home Lao000000460225235617529953180
Language spoken most often at home Thai0001055920370545336014501915
Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e0000001055301515
Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages0005051695880815222501120511045
Language spoken most often at home Azerbaijani000500195105951245640610
Language spoken most often at home Turkish00000513106856301895595259430
Language spoken most often at home Uyghur000000955050610315290
Language spoken most often at home Uzbek000000452520990505490
Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages; n.i.e.000000402025455230225
Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages000151010300514151590232451071512535
Language spoken most often at home Estonian000000954055975365610
Language spoken most often at home Finnish000000725325400279012201565
Language spoken most often at home Hungarian0001510521851050113019485912510355
Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages; n.i.e.000000000500
Language spoken most often at home Other languages; n.i.e.00000014570751110605500
Language spoken most often at home Multiple responses1501013906807102325401103751221651663390802695860690
Language spoken most often at home English and French0005535256155297031851601857794082235
Language spoken most often at home English and non-official language1051013206406752226701057501169201284975620375664600
Language spoken most often at home French and non-official language0005006502903601489157091578000
Language spoken most often at home English; French and non-official language0001055306513651700693153346535850
Other language spoken regularly at home
Other language spoken regularly at homeTotal - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data201015520495625703207530495459841522554002343015347672551710116517666080
Other language spoken regularly at home None960500465581402992028225393121019403901990820296152451461217515003065
Other language spoken regularly at home English155101745870875274535132990141545210934010452151064120
Other language spoken regularly at home French555455200255410201843522590731095342245388855
Other language spoken regularly at home Non-official language351520217510651105340930158590182345215169010239401127750
Other language spoken regularly at home Aboriginal500330150180798537654215907404289047850
Other language spoken regularly at home Non-Aboriginal301015184091592533294515482017812520609459810551079895
Other language spoken regularly at home English and French00010051195545650479702378524190
Other language spoken regularly at home English and non-official language000301520566026553005610753004531030
Other language spoken regularly at home French and non-official language00020510376517452020487552269026065
Other language spoken regularly at home English; French and non-official language0000001004550208010751010
Income of individuals in 2015
Income of individuals in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21820425395483252479523530387033018828651987460286429801399062014652355
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data785410380466352409022540372736018155001911860274885301344433514044190
Income of individuals in 2015 Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)386885440025728434786365030714330124037027543342044078228860
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data785410375466652412022545373198018193751912600274991851344901014050175
Income of individuals in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)349014697624619384505322728228297833538325659308663593326621
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data720385335431502302020130336331016652251698085245833151229659512286725
Income of individuals in 2015 Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)349445459221952436986401329600315853955725304327623992526613
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data49521528027510112651624526282151140195148802519743240875581510987430
Income of individuals in 2015 Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)6768100805683396834684113459237174920545341996136
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data63035527539630215951803027750101415295135971520428685105477609880925
Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)364805687523637436356348829562317133918626034336843983628474
Income of individuals in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data22810395415483252480023530387037518827701987605286430151399043014652585
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data790380410466902411022580372771518153801912335274893951344155514047845
Income of individuals in 2015 Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)485226539532657568217404938426456165479736901474875674038632
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data795390410467202414522580373242018192901913130275002301344623014053995
Income of individuals in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)402885218828933461095814833235379224428231874389774540432828
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data745370370432052308020125336283516648501697985245840651229501512289055
Income of individuals in 2015 Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)454436174929114569717380137670449335478735271468855680336962
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data55023531527685113801630526282301139390148884019742130875207010990060
Income of individuals in 2015 Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)872894488185691171936714720772557171773873458050
Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data61532529039630215301809527750101415100135991020428670105425409886130
Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)491596345433027552447140936010433395217134149460575436937193
Income of individuals in 2015Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data23100100100100100100100100100100100100
Income of individuals in 2015 Market income (%)2488.793.684.592.895.587.388.991.784.988.391.683.7
Income of individuals in 2015 Employment income (%)2576.880.97082.886.575.270.874.465.87275.267.7
Income of individuals in 2015 Government transfers (%)2610.9816.87.24.512.711.18.315.111.78.416.3
Income of individuals in 2015Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data27820425390483252480023530387033018828651987460286429801399062014652360
Income of individuals in 2015 Without total income351520169070598514297067370756001154450546285608165
Income of individuals in 2015 With total income785410380466352409522540372736018155051911860274885301344433514044195
Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with total income95.796.597.496.597.295.896.396.496.29696.195.8
Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss)1003570617020354135573315240120333195387762016689602208655
Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;9991204575574020953645653915262225391685468038018676002812785
Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;9991104070518519153270503290209095294195380784015933352214505
Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999703035465017602885424330188860235470320617514726701733510
Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999754530419018552340366220173020193200282704513765651450480
Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999603025356517301840286310148095138215217977511456851034090
Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999453015313518751260222975129400935801655070938755716310
Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;99945202027651815955171625103795678301271850745830526015
Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999302010233516456901340908310050990966885579290387590
Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;99935251019151430490968256282534005749290452240297050
Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over10085106975594010352944752149807950022666001603400663195
Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 to $149;999756510453537857501983551422605609514935701024210469365
Income of individuals in 2015 $150;000 and over2015524402160285961157271523405773025579190193830
Income of individuals in 2015Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data28815425390483302480023525387033018828701987460286429801399062014652360
Income of individuals in 2015 Without after-tax income301515166067598513835063495748551143795541620602175
Income of individuals in 2015 With after-tax income785410375466652412022545373198018193751912605274991851344901014050175
Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with after-tax income96.396.596.296.697.395.896.496.696.29696.195.9
Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss)1103570633521354200597310253480343835400447517068252297645
Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;9991204075604022553790686510280490406015490505519729202932130
Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;9991254580628523203965593490252075341415448992519261752563755
Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999905040551022503260495200226080269120392496018707052054250
Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999854540489523252575402535200565201965314420016196701524525
Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;99955402042652550171529345016787012558522092801245570963705
Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999552525347523401130210085128000820801540300912230628065
Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;9994030152925213579015177595230565451076180654570421610
Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over10590156935581011253016352155908604522048201540335664485
Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;9994030520201600420947006433030370688705444550244145
Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;9992020513801160220590504205017000420975291090129885
Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over4040535353045485147885109215386701095140804690290445
Income of individuals in 2015Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data29820425395483252480023530387033018828651987460286429801399062514652360
Income of individuals in 2015 Without employment income190701208695320554951095320467570627745821429534428604771430
Income of individuals in 2015 With employment income62535527539630216001803527750101415295135971520428690105477609880925
Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with employment income76.283.569.68287.176.671.775.268.471.375.467.4
Income of individuals in 2015 Under $5;000 (including loss)1207050465518702780441080204275236810277899013574301421560
Income of individuals in 2015 $5;000 to $9;99935152023008701425212715900151227051602140697025905120
Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999803055418016152565371875160350211525273601012128551523155
Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999552030376514402320309470135945173525229378510220901271695
Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999351520363014502180282045126870155180214986010010651148795
Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;9994520253345147518702538101188701349351928565946625981940
Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999401520298015051470203885107605962801554100839045715055
Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;99945251527151685103016374098205655351220310708270512040
Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999352015242016557601323408212050220992170591945400225
Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over14012520964580251625404040291050112990317277021714151001355
Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999302510204514805601066806781538860773755475700298055
Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;9992520516451275375764705199024480623980382330241650
Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over858010595552656852208901712454964517750301313385461645
Income of households in 2015
Income of households in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data3044524265188197014072080
Income of households in 2015 Median total income of households in 2015 ($)73472940026999570336
Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)64640795736128061348
Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data15561705419153969790
Income of households in 2015 Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)40576477613570135174
Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)37504414663189931446
Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data29518095134005510102290
Income of households in 2015 Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)938241116878846688249
Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)81664939427710876419
Income of households in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data3144524265188197014072075
Income of households in 2015 Average total income of households in 2015 ($)862771093309035492764
Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)72157887827520976171
Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data15561705419253967765
Income of households in 2015 Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)53417580054669646799
Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)44719473603909138685
Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data29018095134004510104315
Income of households in 2015 Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)104195126822108010110813
Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)871181028998981690890
Income of households in 2015Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data3244524265188196514072075
Income of households in 2015 Under $5;0001030543415228790
Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999522527140200315
Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999541555745374575
Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;9992568577565565940
Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;9992069578695602800
Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;9992069572985538710
Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;9991072578080603480
Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;9991563078395606600
Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;9992073576775596110
Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;9992070075860578325
Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;9993513951434751097345
Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;9993014401328451010415
Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999251460122350924320
Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999351455111350836765
Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;99925144599420745655
Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over150112556078554561920
Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;9994530901981401470255
Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;9994525351384201016245
Income of households in 2015 $150;000 to $199;9993530751492101116140
Income of households in 2015 $200;000 and over202555122080959285
Income of households in 2015Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data2844524265188196514072075
Income of households in 2015 Under $5;0001032546350243780
Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999523527605203865
Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999542556780380680
Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;9992070580315591660
Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;9992077589795673740
Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;9992087588035628225
Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;9992083093640719825
Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;9992081092220725675
Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;9992088091635711180
Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;9992585088520691695
Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;9994018401656851299680
Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;9993518351506501169515
Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;9993518301364301041635
Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999301835118520900055
Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999301620101185757295
Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over11586004545953333575
Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;9995534201874901371945
Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999252175111260809540
Income of households in 2015 $150;000 and over3030051558451152090
Income of economic families in 2015
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data332851718512762759688845
Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)958721100238845188306
Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)82176926437700276372
Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of economic families2.9333
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data14067205190303706220
Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)755201036318078878976
Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)66816871297046468309
Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives2222
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data11575605361754222140
Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)133973132221111736113465
Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)1093121092429617696608
Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families with children44.144
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data2523901799451481410
Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)56896594725105653193
Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)51584529154666848856
Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of lone-parent economic families2.42.72.62.7
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data342851718512758659689855
Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)102043125204108241111235
Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)852411013248979291040
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data14067755182953706400
Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)80957120233100772101086
Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)69216970388302182296
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data10575255365804225855
Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)134744149487131213137094
Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)109696119991108407111307
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data3024201796151477190
Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)68157659006300465549
Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)60434565115465556687
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data211709075928054153865768855373390395465531354526088452704705
Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)35403205817626816435695443033306312553334229674318903448329801
Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)35362244774425408383104615030280283202981527221289593074627495
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data361758090928054603820766660371595395060529905025969852702070
Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)37536527129137462540066264041671416664461538892429394608539915
Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)37450375707033993445015040736063351913710033395358013772433952
Income of economic families in 2015Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data38990500490615253156529965456023522374902322745344600651697155017488515
Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom half of the distribution4001902052368511420122652265245107869511865551722983582569708972865
Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom decile603025477022652505537405258275279140344595016729001773050
Income of economic families in 2015 In the second decile903060440020102390449395205320244075344566015649651880700
Income of economic families in 2015 In the third decile753535448021352345420355198845221510344616516419301804235
Income of economic families in 2015 In the fourth decile804535464022952340422805203710219095344585016771201768730
Income of economic families in 2015 In the fifth decile1005550539527102680435290212555222735344621017000601746150
Income of economic families in 2015 In the top half of the distribution5903052753784520145177002294990115879511361951723023087145808515650
Income of economic families in 2015 In the sixth decile1105055574528902855442070218225223845344569517165101729185
Income of economic families in 2015 In the seventh decile1005050675035203230451795226240225555344647017309751715500
Income of economic families in 2015 In the eighth decile1256560742539403485462900233935228970344594017416401704300
Income of economic families in 2015 In the ninth decile1659080862546803950473535241165232375344604517518501694195
Income of economic families in 2015 In the top decile905540929551204180464685239235225450344608017736001672475
Low income in 2015
Low income in 2015Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data39985500485599503077529180447787521964152281460339682951672426517244035
Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years200951051504577457300822390422685399710683638035042503332125
Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years603035545027952650260110133670126445222877011425051086270
Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years59030028539040201201