5 Minute Review5 Minute Review

1. Who unified the Mongol 1. Who unified the Mongol Khanates? Khanates?

5 Minute Review5 Minute Review

2. Which Chinese philosophy 2. Which Chinese philosophy focused on Family and focused on Family and

Relationships?Relationships?

5 Minute Review5 Minute Review

3. List at least 3 things that 3. List at least 3 things that were transferred along the were transferred along the

Silk RoadSilk Road

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4. What is the last step in the 4. What is the last step in the Dynastic Cycle?Dynastic Cycle?

5 Minute Review5 Minute Review

5. Who was the first official 5. Who was the first official emperor of China?emperor of China?

(Hint: Army of the Dead)(Hint: Army of the Dead)

ON YOUR SHEETON YOUR SHEET YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN UNLIMITED YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN UNLIMITED

FUNDS TO BUILD YOUR OWN CITY!!!!FUNDS TO BUILD YOUR OWN CITY!!!!

Will it be next to another city? By the Will it be next to another city? By the

beach? In the forest? On an island?beach? In the forest? On an island? Where will YOUR house be located?Where will YOUR house be located? What buildings will be included?What buildings will be included?

BE AS DESCRIPTIVE AS POSSIBLE and BE AS DESCRIPTIVE AS POSSIBLE and DRAW YOUR OWN CITYDRAW YOUR OWN CITY

MING AND QING MING AND QING DYNASTIESDYNASTIES

MING DYNASTYMING DYNASTY

1368 – Last Mongol Emperor in China 1368 – Last Mongol Emperor in China OVERTHROWN by peasant army!OVERTHROWN by peasant army!

Leader of the army was Leader of the army was __________________________________ Founded the Ming Dynasty (Ming = Founded the Ming Dynasty (Ming =

“Brilliant”)“Brilliant”)

China was VERY happy!!! WHY?China was VERY happy!!! WHY?

HONGWUHONGWU

Reduced TaxesReduced Taxes Revived traditional Chinese culturesRevived traditional Chinese cultures

Educated government officials in Educated government officials in ConfucianismConfucianism

Restored the Civil Service Program Restored the Civil Service Program

Became VERY powerful! (Killed all who Became VERY powerful! (Killed all who opposed)opposed)

Died in 1398Died in 1398 His son, _________________, became emperorHis son, _________________, became emperor

YONGLOYONGLO

Moved the Chinese capital to Moved the Chinese capital to ________________________________

Inside the capital city, he built a vast Inside the capital city, he built a vast imperial city surrounded by high wallsimperial city surrounded by high walls

This city complex was called…This city complex was called…

__________________________________________________________________

The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City

The Ming Emperor’s HomeThe Ming Emperor’s Home Surrounded by a moatSurrounded by a moat 35-food-high walls35-food-high walls ““Golden hallways”Golden hallways” Palaces, temples, residences, and other Palaces, temples, residences, and other

buildingsbuildings

Displayed the glory of the Ming Displayed the glory of the Ming DynastyDynasty

EXPANSIONEXPANSION

Yonglo sponsored sea expeditionsYonglo sponsored sea expeditions

______________: Chinese Muslim admiral______________: Chinese Muslim admiral Sailed with HUGE fleets (300 ships!) Sailed with HUGE fleets (300 ships!) Traveled to India, Saudi Arabia, and Traveled to India, Saudi Arabia, and

Africa!Africa!

FOREIGN RELATIONSFOREIGN RELATIONS

After a short while, all expeditions After a short while, all expeditions were ENDED!were ENDED!

By the 1500s, the Ming heavily By the 1500s, the Ming heavily enforced a policy of enforced a policy of __________________________________________

BUT WHY WOULDN’T CHINA WANT BUT WHY WOULDN’T CHINA WANT TO TRADE WITH EUROPEANS?TO TRADE WITH EUROPEANS?

GOODBYE, MING…HELLO, GOODBYE, MING…HELLO, QINGQING

DYNASTIC CYCLE!!!DYNASTIC CYCLE!!!

The ___________, from KOREA, took The ___________, from KOREA, took over and renamed themselves the over and renamed themselves the QINGQING

Chinese were furious! Why do you Chinese were furious! Why do you think so?think so?

China Under the QINGChina Under the QING

Gained favor by honoring Chinese Gained favor by honoring Chinese customs and promoting Confucianismcustoms and promoting Confucianism

Did NOT marry or procreate with the Did NOT marry or procreate with the CHINESECHINESE

ALL men (Chinese and Manchurian) had ALL men (Chinese and Manchurian) had

to wear their hair in to wear their hair in

the traditionalthe traditional

Manchu styleManchu style

QING FOREIGN QING FOREIGN RELATIONSRELATIONS

Continued the trend of Continued the trend of ______________________________________

WHY? WHY?

What item became the main Chinese What item became the main Chinese export to Europe? __________export to Europe? __________

MING & QING CULTUREMING & QING CULTURE

_______________________ became _______________________ became popular during the MING DYNASTYpopular during the MING DYNASTY

The MANCHU did not partake in this The MANCHU did not partake in this ritual!ritual!

MING & QING CULTUREMING & QING CULTURE

The MING DYNASTY became The MING DYNASTY became renowned for their fine renowned for their fine __________________ vases and artwork __________________ vases and artwork (VERY VALUABLE TODAY!)(VERY VALUABLE TODAY!)