**REVIEW**The World During the

French Revolution

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

THINK-PAIR-SHARE:How did

revolutions in America and France lead to uprisings

in Latin America?

anesthetic Drug that prevents pain during surgery.

enclosure Process of taking over and combining land formerly owned by peasant farmers.

Vocabularies:

James Watt “Father of the Industrial Revolution.” Scottish engineer. Improved and made the steam engine more efficient.

smelt Process of separating iron from its ore, allowed for less expensive & better-quality iron.

The shift, beginning in England in the 18th century, from making goods by hand

to making them by machine.

I. Life Changes as Industry Spreads

• 1750s Rural way of life– Used handmade tools– Lived in cottages lit by firelight and candles– Made clothes, grew food, exchanged goods

at markets– Traveled on foot or by horses

• 1850s Rural way of life DISAPPEARS– Country villages grew to industrial towns

and cities– Bought clothes and food– Traveled by train or steamship– New inventions and scientific “firsts” poured

out each year

TELEGRAPH SEWING MACHINE

COTTON GINSTEAM ENGINE

TELEPHONE TRANSATLANTIC CABLE

I. Life Changes as Industry Spreads• 1750s Rural way of life

– Used handmade tools– Lived in cottages lit by firelight and

candles– Made clothes, grew food, exchanged

goods at markets– Traveled on foot or by horses

• 1850s Rural way of life DISAPPEARS– Country villages grew to industrial

towns and cities– Bought clothes and food– Traveled by train or steamship– New inventions and scientific “firsts”

poured out each year

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

Why was the industrial

revolution a turning point

in world history?

It changed: -how and where people lived -how they worked and

traveled.

II. Agriculture Spurs Industry

II. Agriculture Spurs II. Agriculture Spurs IndustryIndustry

JETHRO TULL’S SEED DRILL

Farming methods improved, this led to population explosion.

Population Explosion• England experiences huge increase in

population in the late 1760s.

• More people need more food. • Britain’s population: 5 million to 8 million

Europe’s population: 120 million to 180 million

• Large landowners combine their property into enclosures – land that is walled off.

•Technology and new inventions made the British farmers the most productive in the world.

Many farm workers and small farmers lost jobs because they could not compete with

large landowners. They migrated to towns and cities and

formed the labor force that would work on machines of the Industrial Revolution.

Many farm workers and small farmers lost jobs because they could not compete with

large landowners. They migrated to towns and cities and

formed the labor force that would work on machines of the Industrial Revolution.

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

Why was the industrial

revolution a turning point

in world history?

It changed: -how and where people lived -how they worked and

traveled.

II. Agriculture Spurs Industry

-JETHRO TULL’S SEED DRILL

-Farming methods improved, this led to population explosion.

-England experiences huge increase in population in the late 1760s.-More people need more food.

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

How did an agricultural revolution

contribute to the

population growth?

People ate better and were healthier, which reduced death rates.

III. New Technology Becomes Key

-Britain’s population: 5 million to 8 million-Europe’s population: 120 million to 180 million

III. New Technology III. New Technology Becomes KeyBecomes Key

Steam power

Steam Engine was built for the

increasing need of power

Steam Engine was built for the

increasing need of power

Steam Engine improved

mining which increased

metals

Steam Engine improved

mining which increased

metals

So how does a So how does a steam engine work?steam engine work?

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

How did an agricultural revolution

contribute to the

population growth?

People ate better and were healthier, which reduced death rates.

III. New Technology Becomes Key

-Britain’s population: 5 million to 8 million-Europe’s population: 120 million to 180 million

IV. Energy of the Industrial Revolution

British engineers learned that coal could be used for energy and carbon. It burned slowly

and had the carbon needed to make iron.

Iron was essential in the industrial revolution. Iron was used to make strong

machines.

Coal could

also be used to produce steam power.

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

IV. Energy of the Industrial Revolution

-British engineers learned that coal could be used for energy and carbon. It burned slowly and had the carbon needed to make iron.

-Iron was essential in the industrial revolution. Iron was used to make strong machines.

-Coal could also be used to produce steam power.

POSITIVE

The British used iron to

build the world’s most

powerful navy.

This navy controlled the world’s

oceans using coal for energy.

V. Positives vs. Negatives

NEGATIVE, many workers die because

of dangerous machinery

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

IV. Energy of the Industrial Revolution

-British engineers learned that coal could be used for energy and carbon. It burned slowly and had the carbon needed to make iron.

-Iron was essential in the industrial revolution. Iron was used to make strong machines.

-Coal could also be used to produce steam power.

V. Positives vs. Negatives

POSITIVE-The British used iron to build the world’s most powerful navy.-This navy controlled the world’s oceans using coal for energy.

5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age

What events helped bring

about the industrial

revolution?

Agricultural Revolution population explosion new technologies/inventions

What new technologies

helped trigger the Industrial

Revolution?

Watt’s improved steam engine and better quality iron.

NEGATIVE

-many workers die because of dangerous machinery

Industrial Revolution Inventions