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NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR AVIATION RESEARCHWichita State University
Revision 5.14
Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.
www.cadcamlab.org
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None of this material may be reproduced, used or disclosed, in part or in whole, without the expressed written permission of:
National Institute for Aviation ResearchWichita State University
Wichita, KS
Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.
www.cadcamlab.org
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CATIA Drafting CATIA® V5R14
Table of Contents, Page i© Wichita State University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Drafting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Drawing Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pull-down Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Drafting Workbench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Views and Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Dimensions and Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Drawing tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Additional options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Bottom Toolbar Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Graphic properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Drafting Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Starting a New Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Creating Views from a Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Orientation Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Projection View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Isometric View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Advanced Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Local Axis System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Unfolded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Extracted View from 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Auxiliary View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section Views and Section Cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Detail Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Clipping Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Broken View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Breakout View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Configuration of Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Modifying Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Sheet Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Page Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Modifying Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
View Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
View positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Locating Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
View Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Restore Deleted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Updating Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Show/NoShow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Callout properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Callout Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Unbreak and Unclip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Modifying Projection Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Creating Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Length/distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
General dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Dimensions with Intersection points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Chamfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Coordinate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Hole dimension table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Coordinate dimension table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Chained . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Cumulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Stacked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Fillet Radius Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Dimensions for curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Setup Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Modifying Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Pull Down Menu Tools, Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Geometrical Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Interruptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Generating Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
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Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Creating Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Modifying Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Adding a Leader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Orientation Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Positional Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Attribute link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Replicate Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Query Object Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Isolate Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Element Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Creating Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Balloon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Roughness Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Welding Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Center lines and Axis lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Area Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Modifying an Area Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Graphical properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241Creating an isometric view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Creating a view from a scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Generate balloons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Bill of Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Other views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Properties of a part in an assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Overload properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Cut, Copy and Paste views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Views of parts of an assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
View Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
2D Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Creating a view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Drawing tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
View plane definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Multiple view projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
2D Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
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Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Geometry in all viewpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Filter generated elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Exporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Problem #01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Problem #02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Problem #03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Problem #04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Problem #05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Problem #06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Problem #07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Problem #08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Problem #09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Problem #10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Problem #11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Problem #12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Problem #13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Problem #14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Problem #15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Mechanical Design - Drafting - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Mechanical Design - Drafting - Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Mechanical Design - Drafting - View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Mechanical Design - Drafting - Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Mechanical Design - Drafting - Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Mechanical Design - Drafting - Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Mechanical Design - Drafting - Manipulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Mechanical Design - Drafting - Annotation and Dress-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Mechanical Design - Drafting - Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
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Introduction
CATIA Version 5 Drafting
Upon completion of this course the student should have a full understanding of the
following topics:
- Creating drawings
- Creating views
- Modifying views
- Creating detail, broken, auxiliary and section cut views
- Dimensioning and marking up view geometry
- Creating text
- Using symbols, details and patterns in a drawing
- Creating and modifying basic geometry
- Using folding lines and multi-view projections to create view geometry
- Creating and using backgrounds
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Drafting
Currently, it is necessary for designers to create paper drawings and layouts of their parts
and assemblies. This course will cover the steps necessary to create multiple view drawings
and detail sheets of parts and assemblies. This will include all annotations and dimensions
that are necessary to finish a completed drawing.
The drafting workbench includes a variety of icons that allow for the creation of these
drawings. It is normally considered that the workflow should be from 3D to 2D. There are
some tools for generating 2D geometry independent of a 3D model but it is not a common
occurrence in most cases.
You should already have a good understanding of Part Design upon starting this course.
This will complete a basic cycle of events from designing your own parts and creating a
multiple view drawing. The course will also show how you can create a multiple sheet
drawing of an assembly as well as the detail drawings of the individual parts. Unfortunately
the industry still requires and depends heavily on paper drawings. There has been much
discussion on “paper-less” environments where the end users would just pull up the design
on the computer and analyze the areas of interest. In the future that may be the case but
until then this is an extremely important aspect of your V5 knowledge.
At any point it will be necessary to create drawings for technical publications and
handbooks. This class will also explore the options available to export pictures from
CATIA to wordprocessors that then could be used to create technical documents or even
web documents.
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Drawing Screen
This is how the drawing screen looks with two sheets and one empty view. Normally when
starting a new drawing you will only have one sheet and no views. Notice that this screen
looks a little different than the Part Design screen.
A Each sheet created in a drawing is represented in the specification tree. It is possible
to create many different sizes of sheets.
B Each view created in a drawing is represented in the specification tree under the
sheet the view belongs to.
C The current sheet is shown in each drawing. The different sheets are represented
along the top with tabs and you can change the current sheet by selecting the
appropriate tab.
D Each view created has a view axis that represents the orientation of the current view.It is possible to hide or show the view axis.
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Pull-down Menus
File
Page Setup You can change the Standard
that you want to use and based
on that standard you can change
the Sheet Style. You can also
insert a background view and
apply this to just the current
sheet or to all of the sheets.
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Edit
Find Finds text
Auto Search Allows you to select a portion of a profile and it will go ahead and select the
contiguous elements
Background Allows for the creation of title blocks and frames
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View
Drawing Overview Gives an overview window of the drawing, allowing you to zoom in
on an area of the geometry
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Insert
Views Inserts various types of views
Drawing Inserts drawing elements such as sheets
Dimensioning Creates dimensions
Generation Generates dimensions from constraints
Annotations Creates annotations
Dress Up Inserts additional features such as thread notation, arrows and
area fills
Geometry creation Creates geometric elements
Geometry modification Modifies geometric elements
Picture Inserts a picture (jpeg, tiff, bmp, etc.)
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Tools
Positioning Positions elements and dimensions
Analyze Analyzes your dimensions
Multi View (2.5 D) Used to project geometry to different
views
Dimension generation Analysis and filters for generating
dimensions from constraints
Import a generative view style Imports a view style
Reset All Defaults Resets the defaults
Import External Format Allows you to import an external file such as a dwg,
dxf or cgm
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Drafting Workbench
Views and Sheets
Changes workbenches
Selects geometry
Free rotation
Creates a front view
Creates an unfolded view
Extracts a view created in 3D
Creates a projection view
Creates an auxiliary view
Creates an isometric view
Creates an advanced front view
Creates an offset section view
Creates an aligned section view
Creates an offset section cut
Creates an aligned section cut
Creates a detail view
Creates a detail view using a
profile
Quick detail view
Quick detail view using a profile
Creates a clipping view
Creates a clipping view using aprofile
Creates a broken view
Creates a breakout view
View creation wizard
Creates a view configurationbased on front, top and left
Creates a view configuration
based on front, bottom and right
Creates a view configuration
based on all views
Creates a new sheet
Creates a new detail sheet
Creates a new view
Instantiate a 2D component
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Dimensions and Annotations
Creates a dimension
Creates chained dimensions
Creates cumulated dimensions
Creates stacked dimensions
Creates length/distance
dimensions
Creates angle dimensions
Creates radius dimensions
Creates diameter dimensions
Creates chamfer dimensions
Creates thread dimensions
Creates coordinate dimensions
Hole dimension table
Coordinate dimension table
Re-route dimension
Creates interruptions
Removes interruptions
Creates a datum feature
Creates geometrical tolerances
Generates dimensions from 3D
Generates dimensions from 3D
step by step
Generates balloons
Creates text
Creates text with leader
Replicates text
Creates a balloon
Creates a datum target
Text template placement
Creates a roughness symbol
Creates a welding symbol
Creates a weld
Creates a table
Imports a table from a CSV file
Creates center lines
Creates center lines with
reference
Creates threads
Creates threads with reference
Creates an axis lines
Creates axis lines and center lines
Creates an area fill
Creates arrows
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Drawing tools
Creates a point
Creates a point using coordinates
Creates equidistant points
Creates an intersection point
Creates a projected point
Creates a line
Creates an unlimited line
Creates a bitangent line
Creates a bisect line
Creates a line normal to a curve
Creates a circle
Creates a circle through 3 points
Creates a circle using coordinates
Creates a circle tangent to 3
elements
Creates an arc
Creates an arc through 3 points
Creates an arc through 3 points
using limits
Creates an ellipse
Creates a user-defined profile
Creates a rectangle
Creates an oriented rectangle
Creates a parallelogram
Creates a hexagon
Creates an elongated slot
Creates an elongated curved slot
Creates a keyhole
Creates a centered rectangle
Creates a centered parallelogram
Creates a spline
Creates a connect curve
Creates a parabola
Creates a hyperbola
Creates a conic
Creates rounded corners
Chamfers elements
Trims elements
Breaks elements
Quick trim
Closes elements
Generates the complement of an
element
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Drawing Tools Continued
Mirrors elements
Symmetries elements
Translates elements
Rotates elements
Scales elements
Offsets elements
Geometrical constraint
Constraint by dialog
Contact constraint
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Additional options
These options are available if you add these toolbars using the pull down menu View,
Toolbars.
Creates projected geometry in the current view using 2 other views
Modifies the 3D definition of the view plane
Shows geometry in all viewpoints
Analyses the dimensions positioning
Positions elements such as views and annotations
Aligns dimensions between each other or relative to geometry
Aligns a system of dimensions
Positions dimensions
Positions and orients objects
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Bottom Toolbar Changes
Tools Toolbar
Alternatively displays or hides sketcher grid
Activates the snap to grid option
Activates analysis display mode
Shows 2D constraints in active view
Creates 2D constraints detected in current view
Applies a visual filter on generated elements
Allows for selection of dimension systems
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Top Toolbar
Changes the current style for graphic properties
Text
Changes the current font
Changes the size of the font
Toggles the bold style for text
Toggles the italics style for text
Toggles the underline style for text
Toggles the strike thru style for text
Toggles the overline style for text
Toggles the superscript style for text
Toggles the subscript style for text
Changes the paragraph style to left
justification
Changes the paragraph style to
center justification
Changes the paragraph style to right
justification
Sets the anchor point position for
text
Sets up a frame around the text
Insert a symbol into some text
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Dimension
Dimension lines set to normal
Dimension lines set to be extended
Dimension lines set to use a leader with one part
Dimension lines set to use a leader with two parts
Changes the current tolerance style
Changes the tolerance
Changes the current numerical style
Changes the precision
Graphic properties
Changes the color
Changes the thickness
Changes the linetype
Changes point symbol
Changes the current layer
Copies the properties of the currently selected object
Change a pattern currently used in the drawing
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Drafting Basics
Starting a New Drawing
This will cover the necessary steps to create and modify a CATIA Drawing. There are a
couple different ways to start a CATIA Drawing. The first way is to start a model the same
way that you created a document in other classes, with pull down menu File or using the
equivalent icon in the bottom toolbar. Another way is to be in a document such as a part orassembly and then change to the Drafting workbench.
The first method will be discussed now. This is useful if you want to just start a new
drawing and begin modeling in 2D.
Select the new icon in the bottom toolbar. This allows you to create a new
document. The document that is created depends on the selection you make: either an
analysis, drawing, part, or product.
Select Drawing. This will allow you to create a new type of document called a
CATDrawing.
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Select OK . This will open the New Drawing window. This is used to determine the
drawing’s standard, sheet style and orientation.
Standard You have several standards to choose from the most common ones
being ASME, ANSI, ISO and JIS .
Sheet Style Defines the size of the sheet, in terms of ASME you have A through F
sizes along with Letter and Legal. The Width and Height will be
specified in the corresponding locations. In addition to those options
you have a J U.S. Standard .
Orientation Defines the orientation, whether it is Portrait or Landscape.
Set the Standard to be ASME, Sheet Style to be A ANSI and the orientation to be
Landscape. Select OK . The new drawing is started and formatted according to the settings
you specified in the New Drawing window.
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Change the name to be Drafting Sheet 1 but do not press Enter. The name has been
changed to Drafting Sheet 1. You can also change the scale and the format of the sheet here
if you want, but you cannot change the standard of the sheet. You can change the
Projection Method , which determines if it should use first angle or third angle projection
when creating views. The Generative views positioning mode changes where the axis of the
drawing will be. Print Area deals with exact area of the drawing that you wish to print.
Select OK. This closes the Properties window and returns you to the drawing.
Sometimes more than one sheet is needed to contain the entire drawing. CATIA V5 allows
you to add sheets to the drawing and also delete them.
Select the new sheet icon. A new sheet is created and added to your drawing. The
sheet is the same size as the first sheet. You can switch between the two sheets using the
tabs at the top of the drawing or by double selecting on the sheet name in the specification
tree.
The new sheet uses the same scale as the first sheet. You will now delete the sheet you just
created.
Select Sheet.2 from the specification tree and press the Delete key on the keyboard. A
Confirm Sheet Delete window appears. This lets you know that the deletion cannot beundone.
Select OK . The sheet is deleted.
Close this document. You will now create a new drawing using an alternate method.
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Open the Pawl Hookdocument. Notice that this is a part that has already been created.
You will now enter the Drafting workbench.
Change to the Drafting workbench. You can change workbenches by using the pull down
menu Start or by using the change workbench icon. A New Drawing Creation window
appears.
Notice that the standard, format, orientation and scale are all set to what you used last time.
You can change those settings by using the Modify button and this will open the New Drawing window that you saw earlier.
You now have the option of choosing an empty sheet, similar to what you did when you
created a new drawing earlier, or you can choose one of the automatic layouts. The four
options are empty sheet; all views; front, bottom and right; or front, top and left.
Choose the empty sheet option and select OK . This will create a drawing just like before
with one sheet that is empty. For purposes of understanding the other three layouts, pictures
are shown below with the result of each one.
This is the all views option. Notice that all the views are generated and appear in thedrawing, but they do not fit on the sheet. You will learn more about views later in this
course.
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This is the front, bottom and right option.
This is the front, top and left option.
You can play around using the various options and then close all documents when you
are finished.
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Creating Views from a Part
There are many types of views that can be created in CATIA Drafting. This section is
designed to cover all of the various types of views that can be created. As discussed earlier
you can create a drawing in one of two ways, you can either begin a drawing with an empty
sheet or with a configuration of views. Initially you will be starting a new drawing with an
empty sheet.
Before you begin, make sure that you do not have any other windows open in CATIA.
Open the Viewsdocument. You should notice that this is a part. You will be creating
views for this part.
Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D
ANSI Sheet Style and Landscape orientation. You do not want any views in the initial
drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard and Landscape orientation for all
exercises unless otherwise specified.
Change your window configuration to be Tile Horizontally. You can do this by using thepull down menu Window, Tile Horizontally. It should appear similar to the diagram shown
below.
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Front View
The first view created is normally the front view. You can create a front view by defining
the 3D object that you want to use and defining the plane that should be used to define the
view.
Select the front view icon. This will allow you to define a plane from a 3D objectand create the front view.
Select the plane shown below from the part. This will define the plane that you want to
use for the front view.
The diagram shown below should appear in your drawing window.
Notice that the part appears in the drawing window and you have a blue orientation circle in
the upper right-hand corner of your window. This circle allows you to orient your view
before actually creating it. Once the view is oriented the way you want it then you can
either select on the center dot or select outside the blue circle to create the view. You are
going to investigate the various options that you have available for orienting the view.
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Orientation Circle
You can select on the right or left arrows to rotate your part inside the view to give you a
different plane in which to create your front view. The same goes for the up and down
arrows but it rotates your part in the other direction. This will rotate the part 90 degrees
with each selection. The two curved arrows will rotate your part within this plane either
clockwise or counterclockwise. The amount that it rotates defaults to 30 degrees but you
can edit the angle. You can also use the green knob to rotate your part around by selecting it
and dragging it around the circle, it defaults at 30 degrees but it can be edited as well.
Select the right arrow until you turn it all the way around back to the original
orientation. You should have to select the right arrow four times. The diagrams below
show what your part should look like after each selection.
Select the up arrow until you turn it all the way around back to the original
orientation. You should have to select the up arrow four times. The diagrams below show
what your part should look like after each selection.
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Select the right curved arrow three times. You should notice the green knob now turning
around the circle as well as the part turning. The diagrams below show what your part
should look like after each selection.
Notice that it rotated the part 30 degrees each time. You can modify that by selecting the
third mouse button while on the curved arrow and choose the Edit Angle option.
Using the third mouse button select on the right curved arrow and choose the Edit
Angle option. The Angle window should appear.
Change the Rotating angle to 45 degrees and select OK . Now when you select on the
curved arrows they will rotate the part 45 degrees instead of 30 degrees.
Select the left curved arrow two times. This should turn your part back to its original
orientation.
You can also use the green knob to rotate your part. All you have to do is select the green
knob and while holding the button down, drag it around the circle. This also defaults to 30
degree increments. You can change the settings for how the green knob works by using the
third mouse button. You have to be very careful when trying to select the green knob
because if you select off of it and outside the blue circle the view will be created
automatically. You are now going to change the angle of your part to be at 90 degrees.
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Using the third mouse button select on the green knob. Make sure you are on the green
knob when you press the button. This will give you the following options.
Free hand rotation Allows you to rotate the part at any angle
Incremental hand rotation Allows you to rotate the part at a given increment
Set increment Sets the amount of the increment for Incremental hand
rotation
Set current angle to Allows you to specify an angle that you want to rotate the part
Select the Set current angle to option and choose 90 deg from the menu. This rotatesyour part to be at 90 degrees. You are now ready to create the actual view since you have it
oriented the way you want.
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Using the third mouse button select the Front view from the specification tree and
choose Properties. Notice that it is underlined, this also signifies that it is the active view.
Visualization and Behavior
Display view frame Toggles the display of the view frame
Lock View Locks the settings so they can not be changed
Visual Clipping Allows you to display just a portion of the view
Scale and Orientation
Angle Sets the orientation angle of the view
Scale Sets the scale of the view
Dressup All options toggle if you want to see those elements in the view or not and
how those elements will be displayed
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View Name Allows you to specify a name for the view or the 2D component when valid
Generation Mode
Only generate parts larger than Specifies the minimum size a part can be and
still be generated
Enable occlusion culling Allows you to turn on occlusion culling which
will only load the parts that are used in that
view instead of loading all of them
View generation mode Changes how the view is generated, Exact is
all of the geometry, CGR is the external
appearance of the object and Raster is an
image
Generative view style Defines the style that was used to generate this view, this
option is only available if you have turned off the Prevent
generative view style creation option under pull down menu
Tools, Options
You will work more with the properties as you develop more views.
Select Close. This will return you to the drawing. You are now ready to create some more
views.
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Projection View
This view is created by using an existing view, usually the front view, and then selecting a
position for the view. The view that gets created depends on where you select. If you select
to the left of the view then you get the left view. Projection views are created orthogonally
to the active view.
Select the projection view icon. It is located under the front view icon. You can
now position the cursor and select the view that you want to create.
Position the cursor to the left of the front view and select. You should have seen a
preview of the part before you selected. Your drawing should appear similar to the diagram
shown below.
A closer look at the view is shown below.
The blue frame means that it is not the active view.
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Select the projection view icon again and create the top view. Your drawing
should appear similar to the diagram shown below.
A closer look at the view is shown below.
You can move the views around within the sheet. The default setting is for the views to
align with each other. Therefore you can only move the left view right and left and you can
only move the top view up or down. You move the view by selecting on the frame of the
view with the first mouse button and while holding the button down, drag the view with the
mouse. If you move the front view around, all the other views will move with it. You will
learn how to make the views not align later in this course.
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Move the views around so that it appears similar to the diagram shown below.
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Isometric View
To create an isometric view you orient your part in Part Design the way you want it and then
using the appropriate icon you select the body and the isometric view is generated.
Change the configuration of your windows to Tile Horizontally.
Select the isometric view icon. It is located under the front view or projection view
icon. This will allow you to select the part to create an isometric view.
Select the part from the Part window. The preview of the isometric view appears in your
drawing. Once again you can use the orientation circle to orient the view in what ever
position you like.
Select outside the blue circle to create the view. It should appear similar to the diagram
shown below. Note: only the view is shown below.
Move the isometric view so that your drawing appears similar to the one shown below.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Advanced Front View
The advanced front view option works exactly the same as the front view option except that
you can specify additional information during the creation of the view. Examples of the
information that can be specified are the view name and view scale.
Open the Advanced Front View document. You are going to create a new drawing
using the advanced front view option.
Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D
ANSI Sheet Style and Landscape orientation. You do not want any views in the initial
drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard and Landscape orientation for all
exercises unless otherwise specified.
Change the configuration of your windows to Tile Horizontally.
Select the advanced front view icon. It is located under the front view or isometric
view icon. A View Parameters
window appears. You can specify the View name
and theScale for the view before you create the actual view.
Change the View name to be Large View and the Scale to be 2.0 and select OK .
Select the face shown below.
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Create the view. You can create the view by selecting on the sheet or by selecting the
center of the orientation circle. It should appear similar to the diagram shown below.
You should notice that the name of the view is Large View and it has a scale of 2:1 just likeyou specified. You will now create a front view using a local axis system.
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Local Axis System
When you create a view from your part, you have the option to select an axis system that
you want to use as the view axis. If you do not select an axis system before selecting the
part then it will use the global axis as the view origin.
Select the front view icon. You are going to select an axis system first and thendefine the plane for orientation.
Select Axis System.1 from the specification tree in the part and then select the same
face as before. You will probably have to expand the Axis Systems branch in order to see
the actual axis system.
Create the view. The view is created similar to the diagram shown below.
Notice that the view axis is in the location of the local axis system from the part instead of
using the global axis position.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Unfolded View
The unfolded view option is used to create a view of a sheetmetal part created in CATIA. It
is defined similar to the front view but it unfolds the view for you onto the drawing. This
option only works with parts created using the sheetmetal options available in CATIA.
Open the Unfolded Viewdocument. You should notice that this is a part with Sheet
Metal Parameters. You will be creating an unfolded view of this part.
Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D
ANSI Sheet Style, Landscape orientation. You do not want any views in the initial
drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard , Landscape orientation for all exercises
unless otherwise specified.
Change your window configuration to be Tile Horizontally. You can do this by using the
pull down menu Window, Tile Horizontally.
Select the unfolded view icon. It is located under the front view or advanced frontview icon. This will allow you to select a face of the part to create an unfolded view.
Select the face of the part shown above. The preview of the unfolded view appears in
your drawing.
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Select outside the view to create the view. It should appear similar to the diagram shown
below. Note: only the view is shown below.
If the axis lines do not appear in your view, change the Properties of the view to show
Axis under Dress Up. Notice that the view shows the sheetmetal part as if it was unfolded.This will give you an accurate view of the actual piece of sheetmetal that would be required
to bend into the desired shape.
Note: This is very different than creating a front view of this part using the same face. The
diagram below shows you what the front view would have looked like.
It is important to remember that this option only works if the part was created with the
sheetmetal options.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Extracted View from 3D
The extracted view option will create a view extracted from a part that has a view defined.
It is defined by selecting a view that was created in other operations. This exercise will
show you how to use this option with a view generated for functional dimensioning and
tolerancing.
Open the Extracted View
document. You should notice that this is a part with a Annotation Set that includes a Front View. You will be extracting a view from this FD&T
view.
Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D
ANSI Sheet Style, Landscape orientation. You do not want any views in the initial
drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard , Landscape orientation for all exercises
unless otherwise specified.
Change your window configuration to be Tile Horizontally. You can do this by using the
pull down menu Window, Tile Horizontally.
Select the view from 3D icon. It is located under the front view or unfolded view
icon. This will allow you to select a FD&T view from the part.
Select the FrontView from the specification tree of the part. It should show you a
preview of the view in the drawing window. It is important to note that the view created in
FD&T should use the same standard as the sheet that is defined.
Select outside the view to create the view. It should appear similar to the diagram shown
below. Note: only the view is shown below.
It is important to remember that this option only works with parts that have views defined
from a previous operation such as functional dimensioning and tolerancing.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Auxiliary View
The last projection view that will be covered is the auxiliary view. This is used to create a
view that is not orthogonal to an existing view but is looking at a particular side of the part.
It is defined by selecting an element that defines a view plane in the current view.
Open the Auxiliary Viewdrawing. Make sure you open the CATDrawing and not the
CATPart . You should see a drawing that contains a Front view and a Top view.
You are going to create a view looking at the angled side of the Front view as shown above.
Select the auxiliary view icon. It is located under the front view or view from 3D
icon. This will allow you to select an existing line to define the orientation of the view or
you can define a start point and end point to define your own line. Either way it will create
a view looking at your part normal to the defined line.
Select the line shown above from the Front view. This will define your auxiliary view to
look at the slanted portion of the part. You now need to define where you want the auxiliary
callout to be positioned.
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Select somewhere to the right of the angled line. Now you can define the position for
your view.
Select to the right of your auxiliary callout. The view should appear similar to the
diagram shown below.
You can always reposition your auxiliary view by selecting on the frame and moving it.
This method used an existing line but it is important to remember that you can define your
own line by selecting a start point and an end point.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Section Views and Section Cuts
Section views and section cuts are views that show the profile of a part at a position, with
the areas that contain material being filled with a pattern. If the part has a material applied
to it then the pattern will display based upon that material. The difference between a section
view and a section cut is that a section view will show what geometry lies beyond the cut
line whereas a section cut will only show what exists at the cut line. The cut line can be
either a single line or it may have jogs in it to show a cut through the same part at different
places. Also available are aligned section views and aligned section cuts. The aligned style
allows there to be cut lines that are not parallel and the resulting view is shown
perpendicular to the cut lines.
Open the Section Views and Cutsdrawing. Make sure you open the CATDrawing and
not the CATPart . You should notice that the Front view is active since the outline is red.
You are going to want the Top view to be active since you are going to create a section view
using the Top view.
Double select on the Top view. The frame of the Top view should change to red. Before
you define the cut line you will want to open the Section Views and Cuts part.
Open the Section Views and Cutspart and Tile Horizontally. You do not have to have
this part opened in order to create a section view but it will show you the cut plane in the 3D
part as you define the cut line.
Select the offset section view icon. This will allow you to define a cut line in your
top view.
Select to the first location to define the beginning of your section cut as shown below.
Move your mouse over to the second location as shown above but do not select the
location.
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You should notice the cut plane appears in the part window as you are defining the cut line.
It should appear similar to the diagram shown below.
Double select at the second location. Since this is the end of your cut line you must
double select. You can now position your section view.
Position the view above the Top view as shown below. You should notice the section
arrows appear on your cut line.
Note: You also have the option of selecting circular edges to define the cut lines. If you
select on a circle it will automatically use its center point as the cut line location.
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You are now going to create a section cut.
Select the offset section cut icon. It is located under the offset section view icon.
This will allow you to define cut lines but instead of generating a section view it will
generate a section cut.
Define your cut lines as shown below. The numbers show the order of selection. Makesure you double select your last location.
Position your view to the right of the Top view as shown below.
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You should notice that the section cut does not show any geometry other than what the cut
line actually touches. That is the difference between a section cut and a section view.
Make the Front view active. You can do this by double selecting on the Front view. You
are going to create an aligned section view using the Front view.
Select the aligned section view icon. It is located under the offset section view oroffset section cut icon. With this option you can create cut lines that are not parallel.
Define your cut lines as shown below. The numbers show the order of selection. Make
sure you double select your last location.
Position the view down and to the left of the Front view. The view is positioned normal
to one of the cut lines.
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Change the Properties of the aligned section view to not show Hidden Lines. It should
appear similar to the diagram shown below.
You have the option of creating aligned section views or cuts, however this exercise onlyshows you the option of creating an aligned section view. Creating an aligned section cut is
done in the same manner except you use the aligned section cut icon. Feel free to try
the option out on your own.
The next item that will be discussed in terms of section views and cuts is that you have the
option of using a planar surface or an actual plane from your 3D part to define the cut line.
Make sure you have the part window and the drawing displayed with Tile
Horizontally. This will enable you to see what is going on in both windows. Make sure the
Front View is still active.
Create a plane in your part that is offset from the xy plane 0.25 inches.
Go back to your drawing and select the offset section view icon. You may have to
update your views since you made a change to your part. If you do just select the update
icon.
Select the created plane from your part. Notice the cut line automatically appears in your
Front view. The cut line is not associated or linked to the plane and can be modified in the
drafting workbench.
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Position the view under the Front view as shown below.
You can also create a sketch in your part that can be used to define a section line. When you
use a sketch to define a section line, the section line is associated or linked to the sketch. If
you want to modify the section line you would need to open the part and modify the sketch
and then update your views. If you erase the sketch that was used to define the section line,
then the section line would no longer be linked and it would be converted to a normal
section line that could be modified within the drafting workbench.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Detail Views
A detail view is a partial view of a part that is usually at a higher scale to make it easier to
see. CATIA allows for the creation of four different detail views. You can either use a
circle or a profile callout. Besides choosing what you want to use as a callout, you can
either create the detail view so that it uses the 2D projection to determine the detail view or
it can generate the view from the 3D definition. The quick detail options use the 2D
projection to generate the view.
Open the Detail Viewsdrawing. Make sure you open the CATDrawing and not the
CATPart . You should notice that the Front view is active since the outline is red. You are
going to create a couple of detail views to draw attention to various areas that may be hard
to understand with the current views.
Select the quick detail view icon. It is located under the detail view icon. This will
allow you to define a circular callout to define the detail view. Since you are using the
quick option this will utilize the 2D projection to define the detail view. A Tools Palette
window appears. This window appears on a variety of icons and will show the availableoptions for the icon selected. In this case you can specify an exact radius for the callout.
You are going to define the radius by selecting a location instead of keying in a value.
Select the center of your circle and define your radius as shown below. This will define
the area that is used in the detail view. A preview of the area of the view should appear for
you to position on your sheet.
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Position the detail view to the right of the Front view. You should see the view appear
similar to the one shown below. Also you should note that view defaulted to a scale of 2:1.
You can adjust this scale by changing the properties of the view.
Notice that the view name corresponds with the letter assigned to your circle callout. This
was created using the quick detail option. Next, you will create a detail view not using thequick option.
Make the rightmost isometric view active. You can do this by double selecting on the
view.
Select the detail view profile icon. It is located under the detail view or quick detail
view icon. This option will let you use a profile to define the callout. You can do this by
selecting the endpoints of lines defining the profile. You can either close the profile
yourself or you can double select to end the profile definition. If you double select, the
profile will close automatically using a line connecting the last and first point defined.
Define the profile as shown below. The arrows point to the corresponding endpoints.
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Position the view to the right of the isometric view. It should appear similar to the
diagram shown below.
Notice that this view does not show the profile line past the edges of the part, in otherwords, the detail view is trimmed to the part edges. This is because the view is using the 3D
definition to define the view instead of the 2D projection.
You will now create two other detail views to better illustrate the difference between the
quick detail view and the regular detail view.
Make the Bottom view active.
Select the detail view icon. It is located under the detail view profile icon. This will
allow you to define a circular callout. The Tools Palette window appears.
Define a circle as shown below.
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Position the detail view to the right of the Detail B view. It should appear similar to the
diagram shown below. Once again, notice that the view is trimmed to the edges of your
part. Unlike the quick detail option that you used the first time which shows the entire
circle.
Make the leftmost isometric view active.
Select the quick detail view profile icon. It is located under the detail view icon.
This will allow you to define a profile to use as the callout.
Define a profile similar to the one shown below.
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Position the view above the Detail C view. You should notice that the profile definition
does not stop at the edges of the part, instead the entire profile is shown. This is because the
quick options use the 2D projection and not the 3D definition.
Hopefully this exercise gives you a good example of the difference between the various
detail view options.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Clipping Views
Clipping views are similar to detail views in the way they can be defined. You have the
option of either using a circle or a profile to define the clipping area just like the detail view.
However the difference is that a clipping view actually changes the current view to just
contain the clipping area. This option is used when the whole part would be too large and
you are only interested in a section of the part. By default the clipped view will maintain its
scale ratio.
Open the Clipping Viewsdrawing. Make sure you open the CATDrawing and not the
CATPart . You should notice that the Auxiliary view is active since the outline is red.
Select the clipping view profile icon. It is located under the clipping view icon. You
are going to define a profile that you want the auxiliary view to contain instead of it
showing the entire part.
Define the profile as shown below. This is done the same way as you defined a profile for
a detail view.
Notice that the view automatically changes after you finish defining the profile.
It is important to understand that this did not create a new view but changed the existing
view to only show the clipped area. The clipping view option will do the same thing except
you define a circular area instead of using a profile.
Save your drawing and close all of the documents.
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Broken View
A broken view is used when you have a long section that is not important to be seen in the
view. This option will allow you to define the two ends of the break and then it will modify
the view so that section will not appear. Breakout lines are generated to show where the
breaks occur.
Open the Broken View
drawing. Make sure you open the CATDrawing and not theCATPart . You should notice that the Front view is active and that the Left view extends
past the sheet. You are going to use the broken view option to modify the Left view to show
the two ends of the beam leaving out the middle section.
Make the Left view active.
Select the broken view icon. You are going to define two break lines that will define
the area to remove when modifying the view.
Select inside the beam edges at the location shown below. Once you select the locationyou can either create the broken view to break horizontally or vertically. In this case you
want the break to be vertical.
Select above the previous location. You will now be able to define the other break line so
that it can remove the area between them.
Select inside the beam edges at the location shown below.
Select outside the view on the sheet. The broken view is generated. However the view is
still partially off the sheet and the label is to the right of the actual geometry.
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Drag the text underneath the geometry. You can drag the text if you hold the first mouse
button down while on the text.
Drag the view over to the right until it is completely on the sheet. You can drag the
view by holding the first mouse button down on the frame of the view. The finished
drawing should look similar to the one shown below.
You can define more than one break in a view but it has to be in the same direction. That
would be useful if there was a pocket removed out of the middle of the beam and you
wanted to break the view in order to show the two ends and the pocket definition.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Breakout View
A breakout view is used when you have a current view that needs to have a section removed
in order to better see the definition that is behind the section. Hidden lines could be used to
show the definition but sometimes it is not very clear because of the number of hidden lines.
You can define a profile of the section that you want removed in the view and then you have
the option of using a 3D viewer to define the depth of removal using another view. This
will modify the existing view to show the breakout.
Open the Breakout Viewdrawing. Make sure you open the CATDrawing and not the
CATProduct . You should notice that the Front view is active. There are two top views, one
with hidden lines and one without. The one with the hidden lines is a little congested
because of the hidden lines of the bracket. In this particular case you are more concerned
with what the top view looks like without the top of the bracket.
Make the left Top view active.
Select the breakout view icon. It is located under the broken view icon. You aregoing to define the break out area to remove when modifying the view.
Define the profile as shown below. The Tools Palette window appears allowing you to
specify the length and angle of each linear section. You can define this profile exactly the
same way as you defined a profile using the detail or clipping option.
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After you define the profile a 3D Viewer window should appear.
The 3D Viewer allows you to see a preview of the depth of the removal and you can use the
orange line to define the depth of the cut. If you use the line in the 3D Viewer it is not
linked to any geometry and is only an approximate location. You can also define the depth
by selecting an element in another view and it will be linked to that element. In addition,
you can specify a Reference element and a Depth using the available options.
Animate Allows the 3D Viewer window to change as you position your
cursor in another view.
Depth Definition
Reference element Specifies the element that you want to use as the depth and
you have the additional option of defining a Depth from that
element.
Select the Animate option in the 3D Viewer window.
Move the cursor to the Front View. Notice that the image changes to show the Front view
orientation.
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Select the bottom dashed line of the bracket as shown below. This will define the depth
of the breakout.
Select OK . Even though the position may change as you move the cursor to the OK button
it should keep the selection specified. The breakout view takes affect and the Top view
changes. It should appear similar to the diagram shown below.
This option can be very useful to show an area of internal material, rather than using hidden
lines. You should notice that this option only modifies an existing view just like the broken
view and clipping view options.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
This finishes the discussion on creating views individually. You will now investigate the
configuration options available.
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Configuration of Views
There are four options to create a configuration of views on your sheet. Three of them are
preset configurations and the other one is a creation wizard that lets you define the
configuration. The three that are preset are Front, Top and Left; Front, Bottom and Right;
and All views. You will experiment with the presets and then create your own
configuration using the wizard.
Open the Conf igurationpart. You will be creating views for this part.
Start a new drawing with an empty sheet using the same options as before. You do not
want any views in the initial drawing.
Change your window configuration to be Tile Horizontally.
Select the front, top and left icon. It is located under the view creation wizard icon.
You now must select the part that you want to use to create the views.
Select the top circular face of the part as shown below. You should see a preview of the
three views in the drawing.
You can move your cursor inside the other view boxes and it will show you the preview of
that view. You also have the option of orientating the views using the blue orientation
circle.
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Select outside one of the views. This creates all three views.
Select undo until the three views disappear. You are going to use the other two preset
options next.
Select the front, bottom and right icon. It is located under the view creation wizard
or front, top and left icon.
Select the same face as you did before.
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Select outside one of the views. This creates all three views.
Select undo until the three views disappear. You are going to use the last preset option
next.
Select the all views icon. It is located under the view creation wizard or front, bottom
and right icon.
Select the same face as you did before.
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Select outside one of the views. This creates all of the views.
As you can see these options are very easy to use and they provide a quick method of
creating multiple views. However, you do not have the option of specifying which views
you get or their location with respect to one another. That is what the view creation wizard
allows you to do.
Select undo until the views disappear.
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Select the view creation wizard icon. It is located under the all views icon. This
will open a View Wizard window.
Front, Right, Top configuration
Front, Left, Top configuration
Front, Right, Bottom configuration
Front, Left, Bottom configuration
All views except Rear configuration
All views configuration
Third angle projection Determines how the projection views will be created
Toggles link to main view Toggles between having the projection views linked to
the main view or not having them linked
Minimum distance between each view The minimum distance between view frames
The main view is what all of the projection views will be linked to, meaning if you move
that view all the other views will move with it. You can specify which view is the mainview by selecting the view with the third mouse button and choosing the Set as main view
option. It is important to note that only the front view or isometric view can be used as the
main view.
You can also remove a view from the configuration that you choose by selecting the view
with the third mouse button and choosing the Delete option.
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Select the all views except rear configuration from the window. This icon is
referred to as Configuration 5 when you have your mouse on it. The configuration should
appear inside the window.
Delete the Left and Bottom view. You can do this by selecting the view with the third
mouse button and choosing Delete. The main view should be the front view and the
projection views should be linked to the main view. The green box around the Front viewsignifies that it is the main view.
Change the Minimum distance between each view to be 1.5 inches.
Select Next. This will take you to the next step. The View Wizard window changes as
shown below.
Front view
Rear view
Top view
Bottom view
Left view
Right view
Isometric view
Clears the preview area of all
views
These options allow you to add additional views to your configuration. You can also drag
the existing views to different locations in order to design the proper configuration.
Drag the Front view down one spot. You can do this by pressing and holding the first
mouse button while on the view and then move the mouse down.
Drag the Right view, Top view and Isometric view down one spot.
Select the rear view option. It appears in the window in the upper left location. You can
now position the view by moving the mouse.
Position the Rear view above the Top view.
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Select the isometric view option and position it above the other Isometric view. Your
View Wizard window should appear as shown below.
Select Finish. It now wants to know what body to use for the view creation.
Select your part on the top circular surface. A preview of the views appears just like it
did with the preset configurations.
Select outside one of the views. The views should generate. Notice that they do not fit on
the specified sheet. You will learn how to modify your views and their layout later.
As you can see this is an easy way to create projection and isometric views. However, if
you want unfolded, FD&T, auxiliary, section, detail, clipping, broken or breakout views you
still have to use the options discussed earlier.
Save your drawing and close all documents.
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Review
In this exercise you will create a set of views from an already created part.
Open the View Reviewdocument and save with your initials.
Start a new drawing with an empty sheet using the same options as before. You do not
want any views in the initial drawing.
Create a Front, Right and Top view and position them similar to the diagram shown
below. You can use any method you want to create those views.
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Creating Views - Review, Page 68 ©Wichita State University
Create a section view going through the center of the Front view and position it as
shown below.
Create a detail view and position it as shown below. Remember to make the section
view active before you try to create the detail view from it.
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