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    NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR AVIATION RESEARCHWichita State University

    Revision 5.14 

    Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.

    www.cadcamlab.org 

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    None of this material may be reproduced, used or disclosed, in part or in whole, without the expressed written permission of:

    National Institute for Aviation ResearchWichita State University

    Wichita, KS

    Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.

    www.cadcamlab.org 

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    Table of Contents, Page i© Wichita State University

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Drafting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    Drawing Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Pull-down Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    Insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Drafting Workbench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Views and Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Dimensions and Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Drawing tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    Additional options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Bottom Toolbar Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Graphic properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Drafting Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Starting a New Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Creating Views from a Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

    Orientation Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Projection View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

    Isometric View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

    Advanced Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

    Local Axis System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

    Unfolded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

    Extracted View from 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

    Auxiliary View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

    Section Views and Section Cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

    Detail Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

    Clipping Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

    Broken View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Breakout View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

    Configuration of Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

    Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

    Modifying Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

    Sheet Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

    Page Setup   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

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    Modifying Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

    View Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

    View positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

    Locating Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

    View Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

    Restore Deleted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

    Updating Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Show/NoShow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

    Callout properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

    Callout Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

    Unbreak and Unclip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

    Modifying Projection Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

    Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

    Creating Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

    Length/distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

    Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

    Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

    General dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

    Dimensions with Intersection points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

    Chamfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

    Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

    Coordinate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

    Hole dimension table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

    Coordinate dimension table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

    Chained . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

    Cumulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

    Stacked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Fillet Radius Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

    Dimensions for curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

    Setup Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

    Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

    Modifying Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

    Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

    Pull Down Menu Tools, Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

    Geometrical Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

    Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

    Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

    Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

    Interruptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

    Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

    Generating Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

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    Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

    Creating Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

    Modifying Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

    Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

    Adding a Leader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

    Orientation Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

    Positional Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Attribute link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

    Replicate Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

    Query Object Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

    Isolate Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

    Element Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

    Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

    Creating Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

    Balloon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

    Roughness Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

    Welding Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

    Weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

    Markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

    Center lines and Axis lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

    Area Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

    Modifying an Area Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

    Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

    Top Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

    Graphical properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

    Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

    Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241Creating an isometric view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

    Creating a view from a scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

    Generate balloons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

    Bill of Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

    Other views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

    Properties of a part in an assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

    Overload properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

    Cut, Copy and Paste views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

    Views of parts of an assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

    View Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

    2D Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

    Creating a view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

    Drawing tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

    View plane definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

    Multiple view projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

    2D Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

    Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

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    Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

    Geometry in all viewpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

    Filter generated elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

    Exporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

    Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

    Problem #01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Problem #02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

    Problem #03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

    Problem #04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

    Problem #05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

    Problem #06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

    Problem #07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

    Problem #08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

    Problem #09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

    Problem #10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

    Problem #11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

    Problem #12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Problem #13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

    Problem #14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

    Problem #15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

    Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Mechanical Design - Drafting - Manipulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - Annotation and Dress-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

    Mechanical Design - Drafting - Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

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    Introduction

    CATIA Version 5 Drafting

    Upon completion of this course the student should have a full understanding of the

    following topics:

    - Creating drawings

    - Creating views

    - Modifying views

    - Creating detail, broken, auxiliary and section cut views

    - Dimensioning and marking up view geometry

    - Creating text

    - Using symbols, details and patterns in a drawing

    - Creating and modifying basic geometry

    - Using folding lines and multi-view projections to create view geometry

    - Creating and using backgrounds

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    Drafting

    Currently, it is necessary for designers to create paper drawings and layouts of their parts

    and assemblies. This course will cover the steps necessary to create multiple view drawings

    and detail sheets of parts and assemblies. This will include all annotations and dimensions

    that are necessary to finish a completed drawing.

    The drafting workbench includes a variety of icons that allow for the creation of these

    drawings. It is normally considered that the workflow should be from 3D to 2D. There are

    some tools for generating 2D geometry independent of a 3D model but it is not a common

    occurrence in most cases.

    You should already have a good understanding of Part Design upon starting this course.

    This will complete a basic cycle of events from designing your own parts and creating a

    multiple view drawing. The course will also show how you can create a multiple sheet

    drawing of an assembly as well as the detail drawings of the individual parts. Unfortunately

    the industry still requires and depends heavily on paper drawings. There has been much

    discussion on “paper-less” environments where the end users would just pull up the design

    on the computer and analyze the areas of interest. In the future that may be the case but

    until then this is an extremely important aspect of your V5 knowledge.

    At any point it will be necessary to create drawings for technical publications and

    handbooks. This class will also explore the options available to export pictures from

    CATIA to wordprocessors that then could be used to create technical documents or even

    web documents.

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    Drawing Screen

    This is how the drawing screen looks with two sheets and one empty view. Normally when

    starting a new drawing you will only have one sheet and no views. Notice that this screen

    looks a little different than the Part Design screen.

    A Each sheet created in a drawing is represented in the specification tree. It is possible

    to create many different sizes of sheets.

    B Each view created in a drawing is represented in the specification tree under the

    sheet the view belongs to.

    C The current sheet is shown in each drawing. The different sheets are represented

    along the top with tabs and you can change the current sheet by selecting the

    appropriate tab.

    D Each view created has a view axis that represents the orientation of the current view.It is possible to hide or show the view axis.

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    Pull-down Menus

    File

    Page Setup   You can change the Standard 

    that you want to use and based

    on that standard you can change

    the Sheet Style. You can also

    insert a background view and

    apply this to just the current

    sheet or to all of the sheets.

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    Edit

    Find    Finds text

     Auto Search   Allows you to select a portion of a profile and it will go ahead and select the

    contiguous elements

     Background    Allows for the creation of title blocks and frames

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    View

     Drawing Overview   Gives an overview window of the drawing, allowing you to zoom in

    on an area of the geometry

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    Insert

    Views   Inserts various types of views

     Drawing   Inserts drawing elements such as sheets

     Dimensioning   Creates dimensions

    Generation   Generates dimensions from constraints

     Annotations   Creates annotations

     Dress Up   Inserts additional features such as thread notation, arrows and

    area fills

    Geometry creation   Creates geometric elements

    Geometry modification   Modifies geometric elements

    Picture   Inserts a picture (jpeg, tiff, bmp, etc.)

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    Tools

    Positioning   Positions elements and dimensions

     Analyze   Analyzes your dimensions

     Multi View (2.5 D)   Used to project geometry to different

    views

     Dimension generation   Analysis and filters for generating

    dimensions from constraints

     Import a generative view style   Imports a view style

     Reset All Defaults   Resets the defaults

     Import External Format    Allows you to import an external file such as a dwg,

    dxf or cgm

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    Drafting Workbench

    Views and Sheets

    Changes workbenches

    Selects geometry

    Free rotation

    Creates a front view

    Creates an unfolded view

    Extracts a view created in 3D

    Creates a projection view

    Creates an auxiliary view

    Creates an isometric view

    Creates an advanced front view

    Creates an offset section view

    Creates an aligned section view

    Creates an offset section cut

    Creates an aligned section cut

    Creates a detail view

    Creates a detail view using a

    profile

    Quick detail view

    Quick detail view using a profile

    Creates a clipping view

    Creates a clipping view using aprofile

    Creates a broken view

    Creates a breakout view

    View creation wizard

    Creates a view configurationbased on front, top and left

    Creates a view configuration

    based on front, bottom and right

    Creates a view configuration

    based on all views

    Creates a new sheet

    Creates a new detail sheet

    Creates a new view

    Instantiate a 2D component

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    Dimensions and Annotations

    Creates a dimension

    Creates chained dimensions

    Creates cumulated dimensions

    Creates stacked dimensions

    Creates length/distance

    dimensions

    Creates angle dimensions

    Creates radius dimensions

    Creates diameter dimensions

    Creates chamfer dimensions

    Creates thread dimensions

    Creates coordinate dimensions

    Hole dimension table

    Coordinate dimension table

    Re-route dimension

    Creates interruptions

    Removes interruptions

    Creates a datum feature

    Creates geometrical tolerances

    Generates dimensions from 3D

    Generates dimensions from 3D

    step by step

    Generates balloons

    Creates text

    Creates text with leader

    Replicates text

    Creates a balloon

    Creates a datum target

    Text template placement

    Creates a roughness symbol

    Creates a welding symbol

    Creates a weld

    Creates a table

    Imports a table from a CSV file

    Creates center lines

    Creates center lines with

    reference

    Creates threads

    Creates threads with reference

    Creates an axis lines

    Creates axis lines and center lines

    Creates an area fill

    Creates arrows

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    Drawing tools

    Creates a point

    Creates a point using coordinates

    Creates equidistant points

    Creates an intersection point

    Creates a projected point

    Creates a line

    Creates an unlimited line

    Creates a bitangent line

    Creates a bisect line

    Creates a line normal to a curve

    Creates a circle

    Creates a circle through 3 points

    Creates a circle using coordinates

    Creates a circle tangent to 3

    elements

    Creates an arc

    Creates an arc through 3 points

    Creates an arc through 3 points

    using limits

    Creates an ellipse

    Creates a user-defined profile

    Creates a rectangle

    Creates an oriented rectangle

    Creates a parallelogram

    Creates a hexagon

    Creates an elongated slot

    Creates an elongated curved slot

    Creates a keyhole

    Creates a centered rectangle

    Creates a centered parallelogram

    Creates a spline

    Creates a connect curve

    Creates a parabola

    Creates a hyperbola

    Creates a conic

    Creates rounded corners

    Chamfers elements

    Trims elements

    Breaks elements

    Quick trim

    Closes elements

    Generates the complement of an

    element

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    Drawing Tools Continued

    Mirrors elements

    Symmetries elements

    Translates elements

    Rotates elements

    Scales elements

    Offsets elements

    Geometrical constraint

    Constraint by dialog

    Contact constraint

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    Additional options

    These options are available if you add these toolbars using the pull down menu  View,

    Toolbars.

    Creates projected geometry in the current view using 2 other views

    Modifies the 3D definition of the view plane

    Shows geometry in all viewpoints

    Analyses the dimensions positioning

    Positions elements such as views and annotations

    Aligns dimensions between each other or relative to geometry

    Aligns a system of dimensions

    Positions dimensions

    Positions and orients objects

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    Bottom Toolbar Changes

    Tools Toolbar

    Alternatively displays or hides sketcher grid

    Activates the snap to grid option

    Activates analysis display mode

    Shows 2D constraints in active view

    Creates 2D constraints detected in current view

    Applies a visual filter on generated elements

    Allows for selection of dimension systems

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    Top Toolbar

    Changes the current style for graphic properties

    Text

    Changes the current font

    Changes the size of the font

    Toggles the bold style for text

    Toggles the italics style for text

    Toggles the underline style for text

    Toggles the strike thru style for text

    Toggles the overline style for text

    Toggles the superscript style for text

    Toggles the subscript style for text

    Changes the paragraph style to left

     justification

    Changes the paragraph style to

    center justification

    Changes the paragraph style to right

     justification

    Sets the anchor point position for

    text

    Sets up a frame around the text

    Insert a symbol into some text

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    Dimension

    Dimension lines set to normal

    Dimension lines set to be extended

    Dimension lines set to use a leader with one part

    Dimension lines set to use a leader with two parts

    Changes the current tolerance style

    Changes the tolerance

    Changes the current numerical style

    Changes the precision

    Graphic properties

    Changes the color

    Changes the thickness

    Changes the linetype

    Changes point symbol

    Changes the current layer

    Copies the properties of the currently selected object

    Change a pattern currently used in the drawing

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    Drafting Basics

    Starting a New Drawing

    This will cover the necessary steps to create and modify a CATIA Drawing. There are a

    couple different ways to start a CATIA Drawing. The first way is to start a model the same

    way that you created a document in other classes, with pull down menu File or using the

    equivalent icon in the bottom toolbar. Another way is to be in a document such as a part orassembly and then change to the Drafting workbench.

    The first method will be discussed now. This is useful if you want to just start a new

    drawing and begin modeling in 2D.

    Select the new icon in the bottom toolbar.   This allows you to create a new

    document. The document that is created depends on the selection you make: either an

    analysis, drawing, part, or product.

    Select Drawing.  This will allow you to create a new type of document called a

    CATDrawing.

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    Select OK .  This will open the  New Drawing window. This is used to determine the

    drawing’s standard, sheet style and orientation.

    Standard    You have several standards to choose from the most common ones

    being ASME, ANSI, ISO and JIS .

    Sheet Style   Defines the size of the sheet, in terms of  ASME  you have A  through F 

    sizes along with Letter  and Legal. The Width and Height  will be

    specified in the corresponding locations. In addition to those options

    you have a J U.S. Standard .

    Orientation   Defines the orientation, whether it is Portrait  or  Landscape.

    Set the Standard  to be ASME, Sheet Style to be A ANSI  and the orientation to be

     Landscape. Select OK .   The new drawing is started and formatted according to the settings

    you specified in the New Drawing window.

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    Change the name to be Drafting Sheet 1 but do not press Enter. The name has been

    changed to Drafting Sheet 1. You can also change the scale and the format of the sheet here

    if you want, but you cannot change the standard of the sheet. You can change the

    Projection Method , which determines if it should use first angle or third angle projection

    when creating views. The Generative views positioning mode  changes where the axis of the

    drawing will be.  Print Area deals with exact area of the drawing that you wish to print.

    Select OK.  This closes the Properties window and returns you to the drawing.

    Sometimes more than one sheet is needed to contain the entire drawing. CATIA V5 allows

    you to add sheets to the drawing and also delete them.

    Select the new sheet icon.   A new sheet is created and added to your drawing. The

    sheet is the same size as the first sheet. You can switch between the two sheets using the

    tabs at the top of the drawing or by double selecting on the sheet name in the specification

    tree.

    The new sheet uses the same scale as the first sheet. You will now delete the sheet you just

    created.

    Select Sheet.2 from the specification tree and press the Delete key on the keyboard.   A

    Confirm Sheet Delete window appears. This lets you know that the deletion cannot beundone.

    Select OK .  The sheet is deleted.

    Close this document.   You will now create a new drawing using an alternate method.

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    Open the Pawl Hookdocument.  Notice that this is a part that has already been created.

    You will now enter the Drafting workbench.

    Change to the Drafting workbench.   You can change workbenches by using the pull down

    menu Start  or by using the change workbench icon. A New Drawing Creation window

    appears.

    Notice that the standard, format, orientation and scale are all set to what you used last time.

    You can change those settings by using the  Modify button and this will open the New Drawing window that you saw earlier.

    You now have the option of choosing an empty sheet, similar to what you did when you

    created a new drawing earlier, or you can choose one of the automatic layouts. The four

    options are empty sheet; all views; front, bottom and right; or front, top and left.

    Choose the empty sheet option and select  OK .  This will create a drawing just like before

    with one sheet that is empty. For purposes of understanding the other three layouts, pictures

    are shown below with the result of each one.

    This is the all views option. Notice that all the views are generated and appear in thedrawing, but they do not fit on the sheet. You will learn more about views later in this

    course.

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    This is the front, bottom and right option.

    This is the front, top and left option.

    You can play around using the various options and then close all documents when you

    are finished.

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    Creating Views from a Part

    There are many types of views that can be created in CATIA Drafting. This section is

    designed to cover all of the various types of views that can be created. As discussed earlier

    you can create a drawing in one of two ways, you can either begin a drawing with an empty

    sheet or with a configuration of views. Initially you will be starting a new drawing with an

    empty sheet.

    Before you begin, make sure that you do not have any other windows open in CATIA.

    Open the Viewsdocument.   You should notice that this is a part. You will be creating

    views for this part.

    Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D

     ANSI Sheet Style and Landscape orientation.  You do not want any views in the initial

    drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard  and Landscape orientation for all

    exercises unless otherwise specified.

    Change your window configuration to be  Tile Horizontally.  You can do this by using thepull down menu Window, Tile Horizontally. It should appear similar to the diagram shown

    below.

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    Front View

    The first view created is normally the front view. You can create a front view by defining

    the 3D object that you want to use and defining the plane that should be used to define the

    view.

    Select the front view icon.   This will allow you to define a plane from a 3D objectand create the front view.

    Select the plane shown below from the part.   This will define the plane that you want to

    use for the front view.

    The diagram shown below should appear in your drawing window.

    Notice that the part appears in the drawing window and you have a blue orientation circle in

    the upper right-hand corner of your window. This circle allows you to orient your view

    before actually creating it. Once the view is oriented the way you want it then you can

    either select on the center dot or select outside the blue circle to create the view. You are

    going to investigate the various options that you have available for orienting the view.

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    Orientation Circle

    You can select on the right or left arrows to rotate your part inside the view to give you a

    different plane in which to create your front view. The same goes for the up and down

    arrows but it rotates your part in the other direction. This will rotate the part 90 degrees

    with each selection. The two curved arrows will rotate your part within this plane either

    clockwise or counterclockwise. The amount that it rotates defaults to 30 degrees but you

    can edit the angle. You can also use the green knob to rotate your part around by selecting it

    and dragging it around the circle, it defaults at 30 degrees but it can be edited as well.

    Select the right arrow until you turn it all the way around back to the original

    orientation.   You should have to select the right arrow four times. The diagrams below

    show what your part should look like after each selection.

    Select the up arrow until you turn it all the way around back to the original

    orientation.   You should have to select the up arrow four times. The diagrams below show

    what your part should look like after each selection.

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    Select the right curved arrow three times.  You should notice the green knob now turning

    around the circle as well as the part turning. The diagrams below show what your part

    should look like after each selection.

    Notice that it rotated the part 30 degrees each time. You can modify that by selecting the

    third mouse button while on the curved arrow and choose the  Edit Angle option.

    Using the third mouse button select on the right curved arrow and choose the  Edit

     Angle option.   The Angle window should appear.

    Change the Rotating angle to 45 degrees and select  OK .  Now when you select on the

    curved arrows they will rotate the part 45 degrees instead of 30 degrees.

    Select the left curved arrow two times.  This should turn your part back to its original

    orientation.

    You can also use the green knob to rotate your part. All you have to do is select the green

    knob and while holding the button down, drag it around the circle. This also defaults to 30

    degree increments. You can change the settings for how the green knob works by using the

    third mouse button. You have to be very careful when trying to select the green knob

    because if you select off of it and outside the blue circle the view will be created

    automatically. You are now going to change the angle of your part to be at 90 degrees.

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    Using the third mouse button select on the green knob.  Make sure you are on the green

    knob when you press the button. This will give you the following options.

    Free hand rotation   Allows you to rotate the part at any angle

     Incremental hand rotation   Allows you to rotate the part at a given increment

    Set increment    Sets the amount of the increment for Incremental hand 

    rotation

    Set current angle to   Allows you to specify an angle that you want to rotate the part

    Select the Set current angle to option and choose 90 deg from the menu.  This rotatesyour part to be at 90 degrees. You are now ready to create the actual view since you have it

    oriented the way you want.

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    Using the third mouse button select the Front view from the specification tree and

    choose Properties.  Notice that it is underlined, this also signifies that it is the active view.

    Visualization and Behavior 

     Display view frame   Toggles the display of the view frame

     Lock View   Locks the settings so they can not be changed

    Visual Clipping   Allows you to display just a portion of the view

    Scale and Orientation

     Angle   Sets the orientation angle of the view

    Scale   Sets the scale of the view

     Dressup   All options toggle if you want to see those elements in the view or not and

    how those elements will be displayed

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    View Name   Allows you to specify a name for the view or the 2D component when valid

    Generation Mode

    Only generate parts larger than   Specifies the minimum size a part can be and

    still be generated

     Enable occlusion culling   Allows you to turn on occlusion culling which

    will only load the parts that are used in that

    view instead of loading all of them

    View generation mode   Changes how the view is generated, Exact  is

    all of the geometry, CGR  is the external

    appearance of the object and Raster  is an

    image

    Generative view style   Defines the style that was used to generate this view, this

    option is only available if you have turned off the  Prevent 

    generative view style creation option under pull down menu

    Tools, Options

    You will work more with the properties as you develop more views.

    Select Close.   This will return you to the drawing. You are now ready to create some more

    views.

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    Projection View

    This view is created by using an existing view, usually the front view, and then selecting a

    position for the view. The view that gets created depends on where you select. If you select

    to the left of the view then you get the left view. Projection views are created orthogonally

    to the active view.

    Select the projection view icon.   It is located under the front view icon. You can

    now position the cursor and select the view that you want to create.

    Position the cursor to the left of the front view and select.  You should have seen a

    preview of the part before you selected. Your drawing should appear similar to the diagram

    shown below.

    A closer look at the view is shown below.

    The blue frame means that it is not the active view.

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    Select the projection view icon again and create the top view.   Your drawing

    should appear similar to the diagram shown below.

    A closer look at the view is shown below.

    You can move the views around within the sheet. The default setting is for the views to

    align with each other. Therefore you can only move the left view right and left and you can

    only move the top view up or down. You move the view by selecting on the frame of the

    view with the first mouse button and while holding the button down, drag the view with the

    mouse. If you move the front view around, all the other views will move with it. You will

    learn how to make the views not align later in this course.

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    Move the views around so that it appears similar to the diagram shown below.

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    Isometric View

    To create an isometric view you orient your part in Part Design the way you want it and then

    using the appropriate icon you select the body and the isometric view is generated.

    Change the configuration of your windows to Tile Horizontally.

    Select the isometric view icon.   It is located under the front view or projection view

    icon. This will allow you to select the part to create an isometric view.

    Select the part from the Part window.  The preview of the isometric view appears in your

    drawing. Once again you can use the orientation circle to orient the view in what ever

    position you like.

    Select outside the blue circle to create the view.  It should appear similar to the diagram

    shown below.   Note: only the view is shown below.

    Move the isometric view so that your drawing appears similar to the one shown below.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Advanced Front View

    The advanced front view option works exactly the same as the front view option except that

    you can specify additional information during the creation of the view. Examples of the

    information that can be specified are the view name and view scale.

    Open the Advanced Front View document.  You are going to create a new drawing

    using the advanced front view option.

    Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D

     ANSI Sheet Style and Landscape orientation.  You do not want any views in the initial

    drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard  and Landscape orientation for all

    exercises unless otherwise specified.

    Change the configuration of your windows to Tile Horizontally.

    Select the advanced front view icon.   It is located under the front view or isometric

    view icon. A View Parameters

     window appears. You can specify the View name

     and theScale for the view before you create the actual view.

    Change the View name to be Large View and the Scale to be 2.0 and select OK .

    Select the face shown below.

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    Create the view.   You can create the view by selecting on the sheet or by selecting the

    center of the orientation circle. It should appear similar to the diagram shown below.

    You should notice that the name of the view is Large View and it has a scale of 2:1 just likeyou specified. You will now create a front view using a local axis system.

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    Local Axis System

    When you create a view from your part, you have the option to select an axis system that

    you want to use as the view axis. If you do not select an axis system before selecting the

    part then it will use the global axis as the view origin.

    Select the front view icon.   You are going to select an axis system first and thendefine the plane for orientation.

    Select Axis System.1 from the specification tree in the part and then select the same

    face as before.  You will probably have to expand the  Axis Systems branch in order to see

    the actual axis system.

    Create the view.   The view is created similar to the diagram shown below.

    Notice that the view axis is in the location of the local axis system from the part instead of 

    using the global axis position.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Unfolded View

    The unfolded view option is used to create a view of a sheetmetal part created in CATIA. It

    is defined similar to the front view but it unfolds the view for you onto the drawing. This

    option only works with parts created using the sheetmetal options available in CATIA.

    Open the Unfolded Viewdocument.  You should notice that this is a part with  Sheet 

     Metal Parameters. You will be creating an unfolded view of this part.

    Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D

     ANSI Sheet Style, Landscape orientation.  You do not want any views in the initial

    drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard , Landscape orientation for all exercises

    unless otherwise specified.

    Change your window configuration to be Tile Horizontally.  You can do this by using the

    pull down menu Window, Tile Horizontally.

    Select the unfolded view icon.  It is located under the front view or advanced frontview icon. This will allow you to select a face of the part to create an unfolded view.

    Select the face of the part shown above.  The preview of the unfolded view appears in

    your drawing.

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    Select outside the view to create the view.  It should appear similar to the diagram shown

    below. Note: only the view is shown below.

    If the axis lines do not appear in your view, change the  Properties of the view to show

     Axis under Dress Up.  Notice that the view shows the sheetmetal part as if it was unfolded.This will give you an accurate view of the actual piece of sheetmetal that would be required

    to bend into the desired shape.

    Note: This is very different than creating a front view of this part using the same face. The

    diagram below shows you what the front view would have looked like.

    It is important to remember that this option only works if the part was created with the

    sheetmetal options.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Extracted View from 3D

    The extracted view option will create a view extracted from a part that has a view defined.

    It is defined by selecting a view that was created in other operations. This exercise will

    show you how to use this option with a view generated for functional dimensioning and

    tolerancing.

    Open the Extracted View

    document.  You should notice that this is a part with a Annotation Set  that includes a Front View. You will be extracting a view from this FD&T

    view.

    Start a new drawing with an empty sheet, the settings should be ASME Standard, D

     ANSI Sheet Style, Landscape orientation.  You do not want any views in the initial

    drawing. You can always assume ASME Standard , Landscape orientation for all exercises

    unless otherwise specified.

    Change your window configuration to be Tile Horizontally.  You can do this by using the

    pull down menu Window, Tile Horizontally.

    Select the view from 3D icon.   It is located under the front view or unfolded view

    icon. This will allow you to select a FD&T view from the part.

    Select the FrontView from the specification tree of the part.  It should show you a

    preview of the view in the drawing window. It is important to note that the view created in

    FD&T should use the same standard as the sheet that is defined.

    Select outside the view to create the view.  It should appear similar to the diagram shown

    below. Note: only the view is shown below.

    It is important to remember that this option only works with parts that have views defined

    from a previous operation such as functional dimensioning and tolerancing.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Auxiliary View

    The last projection view that will be covered is the auxiliary view. This is used to create a

    view that is not orthogonal to an existing view but is looking at a particular side of the part.

    It is defined by selecting an element that defines a view plane in the current view.

    Open the Auxiliary Viewdrawing.  Make sure you open the  CATDrawing and not the

    CATPart . You should see a drawing that contains a Front view  and a Top view.

    You are going to create a view looking at the angled side of the  Front view as shown above.

    Select the auxiliary view icon.   It is located under the front view or view from 3D

    icon. This will allow you to select an existing line to define the orientation of the view or

    you can define a start point and end point to define your own line. Either way it will create

    a view looking at your part normal to the defined line.

    Select the line shown above from the  Front view.  This will define your auxiliary view to

    look at the slanted portion of the part. You now need to define where you want the auxiliary

    callout to be positioned.

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    Select somewhere to the right of the angled line.  Now you can define the position for

    your view.

    Select to the right of your auxiliary callout.   The view should appear similar to the

    diagram shown below.

    You can always reposition your auxiliary view by selecting on the frame and moving it.

    This method used an existing line but it is important to remember that you can define your

    own line by selecting a start point and an end point.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Section Views and Section Cuts

    Section views and section cuts are views that show the profile of a part at a position, with

    the areas that contain material being filled with a pattern. If the part has a material applied

    to it then the pattern will display based upon that material. The difference between a section

    view and a section cut is that a section view will show what geometry lies beyond the cut

    line whereas a section cut will only show what exists at the cut line. The cut line can be

    either a single line or it may have jogs in it to show a cut through the same part at different

    places. Also available are aligned section views and aligned section cuts. The aligned style

    allows there to be cut lines that are not parallel and the resulting view is shown

    perpendicular to the cut lines.

    Open the Section Views and Cutsdrawing.  Make sure you open the  CATDrawing and

    not the CATPart . You should notice that the Front view is active since the outline is red.

    You are going to want the  Top view to be active since you are going to create a section view

    using the Top view.

    Double select on the Top view.  The frame of the  Top view should change to red. Before

    you define the cut line you will want to open the Section Views and Cuts part.

    Open the Section Views and Cutspart and Tile Horizontally.  You do not have to have

    this part opened in order to create a section view but it will show you the cut plane in the 3D

    part as you define the cut line.

    Select the offset section view icon.   This will allow you to define a cut line in your

    top view.

    Select to the first location to define the beginning of your section cut as shown below.

    Move your mouse over to the second location as shown above but do not select the

    location.

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    You should notice the cut plane appears in the part window as you are defining the cut line.

    It should appear similar to the diagram shown below.

    Double select at the second location.  Since this is the end of your cut line you must

    double select. You can now position your section view.

    Position the view above the Top view as shown below.  You should notice the section

    arrows appear on your cut line.

     Note: You also have the option of selecting circular edges to define the cut lines. If you

    select on a circle it will automatically use its center point as the cut line location.

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    You are now going to create a section cut.

    Select the offset section cut icon.   It is located under the offset section view icon.

    This will allow you to define cut lines but instead of generating a section view it will

    generate a section cut.

    Define your cut lines as shown below.   The numbers show the order of selection. Makesure you double select your last location.

    Position your view to the right of the Top view as shown below.

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    You should notice that the section cut does not show any geometry other than what the cut

    line actually touches. That is the difference between a section cut and a section view.

    Make the Front view active.  You can do this by double selecting on the Front view. You

    are going to create an aligned section view using the Front view.

    Select the aligned section view icon.   It is located under the offset section view oroffset section cut icon. With this option you can create cut lines that are not parallel.

    Define your cut lines as shown below.   The numbers show the order of selection. Make

    sure you double select your last location.

    Position the view down and to the left of the  Front view.  The view is positioned normal

    to one of the cut lines.

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    Change the Properties of the aligned section view to not show Hidden Lines.   It should

    appear similar to the diagram shown below.

    You have the option of creating aligned section views or cuts, however this exercise onlyshows you the option of creating an aligned section view. Creating an aligned section cut is

    done in the same manner except you use the aligned section cut icon. Feel free to try

    the option out on your own.

    The next item that will be discussed in terms of section views and cuts is that you have the

    option of using a planar surface or an actual plane from your 3D part to define the cut line.

    Make sure you have the part window and the drawing displayed with  Tile

     Horizontally.   This will enable you to see what is going on in both windows. Make sure the

    Front View is still active.

    Create a plane in your part that is offset from the xy plane 0.25 inches.

    Go back to your drawing and select the offset section view icon.  You may have to

    update your views since you made a change to your part. If you do just select the update

    icon.

    Select the created plane from your part. Notice the cut line automatically appears in your

    Front view. The cut line is not associated or linked to the plane and can be modified in the

    drafting workbench.

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    Position the view under the Front view as shown below.

    You can also create a sketch in your part that can be used to define a section line. When you

    use a sketch to define a section line, the section line is associated or linked to the sketch. If 

    you want to modify the section line you would need to open the part and modify the sketch

    and then update your views. If you erase the sketch that was used to define the section line,

    then the section line would no longer be linked and it would be converted to a normal

    section line that could be modified within the drafting workbench.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Detail Views

    A detail view is a partial view of a part that is usually at a higher scale to make it easier to

    see. CATIA allows for the creation of four different detail views. You can either use a

    circle or a profile callout. Besides choosing what you want to use as a callout, you can

    either create the detail view so that it uses the 2D projection to determine the detail view or

    it can generate the view from the 3D definition. The quick detail options use the 2D

    projection to generate the view.

    Open the Detail Viewsdrawing.  Make sure you open the  CATDrawing and not the

    CATPart . You should notice that the Front view is active since the outline is red. You are

    going to create a couple of detail views to draw attention to various areas that may be hard

    to understand with the current views.

    Select the quick detail view icon.   It is located under the detail view icon. This will

    allow you to define a circular callout to define the detail view. Since you are using the

    quick option this will utilize the 2D projection to define the detail view. A Tools Palette

    window appears. This window appears on a variety of icons and will show the availableoptions for the icon selected. In this case you can specify an exact radius for the callout.

    You are going to define the radius by selecting a location instead of keying in a value.

    Select the center of your circle and define your radius as shown below.  This will define

    the area that is used in the detail view. A preview of the area of the view should appear for

    you to position on your sheet.

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    Position the detail view to the right of the Front view.  You should see the view appear

    similar to the one shown below. Also you should note that view defaulted to a scale of 2:1.

    You can adjust this scale by changing the properties of the view.

    Notice that the view name corresponds with the letter assigned to your circle callout. This

    was created using the quick detail option. Next, you will create a detail view not using thequick option.

    Make the rightmost isometric view active.  You can do this by double selecting on the

    view.

    Select the detail view profile icon.   It is located under the detail view or quick detail

    view icon. This option will let you use a profile to define the callout. You can do this by

    selecting the endpoints of lines defining the profile. You can either close the profile

    yourself or you can double select to end the profile definition. If you double select, the

    profile will close automatically using a line connecting the last and first point defined.

    Define the profile as shown below.   The arrows point to the corresponding endpoints.

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    Position the view to the right of the isometric view.  It should appear similar to the

    diagram shown below.

    Notice that this view does not show the profile line past the edges of the part, in otherwords, the detail view is trimmed to the part edges. This is because the view is using the 3D

    definition to define the view instead of the 2D projection.

    You will now create two other detail views to better illustrate the difference between the

    quick detail view and the regular detail view.

    Make the Bottom view active.

    Select the detail view icon.   It is located under the detail view profile icon. This will

    allow you to define a circular callout. The Tools Palette window appears.

    Define a circle as shown below.

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    Position the detail view to the right of the Detail B view.  It should appear similar to the

    diagram shown below. Once again, notice that the view is trimmed to the edges of your

    part. Unlike the quick detail option that you used the first time which shows the entire

    circle.

    Make the leftmost isometric view active.

    Select the quick detail view profile icon.   It is located under the detail view icon.

    This will allow you to define a profile to use as the callout.

    Define a profile similar to the one shown below.

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    Position the view above the Detail C  view.  You should notice that the profile definition

    does not stop at the edges of the part, instead the entire profile is shown. This is because the

    quick options use the 2D projection and not the 3D definition.

    Hopefully this exercise gives you a good example of the difference between the various

    detail view options.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Clipping Views

    Clipping views are similar to detail views in the way they can be defined. You have the

    option of either using a circle or a profile to define the clipping area just like the detail view.

    However the difference is that a clipping view actually changes the current view to just

    contain the clipping area. This option is used when the whole part would be too large and

    you are only interested in a section of the part. By default the clipped view will maintain its

    scale ratio.

    Open the Clipping Viewsdrawing.  Make sure you open the  CATDrawing and not the

    CATPart . You should notice that the Auxiliary view is active since the outline is red.

    Select the clipping view profile icon.   It is located under the clipping view icon. You

    are going to define a profile that you want the auxiliary view to contain instead of it

    showing the entire part.

    Define the profile as shown below.  This is done the same way as you defined a profile for

    a detail view.

    Notice that the view automatically changes after you finish defining the profile.

    It is important to understand that this did not create a new view but changed the existing

    view to only show the clipped area. The clipping view option will do the same thing except

    you define a circular area instead of using a profile.

    Save your drawing and close all of the documents.

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    Broken View

    A broken view is used when you have a long section that is not important to be seen in the

    view. This option will allow you to define the two ends of the break and then it will modify

    the view so that section will not appear. Breakout lines are generated to show where the

    breaks occur.

    Open the Broken View

    drawing.  Make sure you open the  CATDrawing and not theCATPart . You should notice that the Front view is active and that the Left view extends

    past the sheet. You are going to use the broken view option to modify the Left view to show

    the two ends of the beam leaving out the middle section.

    Make the Left view active.

    Select the broken view icon.   You are going to define two break lines that will define

    the area to remove when modifying the view.

    Select inside the beam edges at the location shown below. Once you select the locationyou can either create the broken view to break horizontally or vertically. In this case you

    want the break to be vertical.

    Select above the previous location.  You will now be able to define the other break line so

    that it can remove the area between them.

    Select inside the beam edges at the location shown below.

    Select outside the view on the sheet.   The broken view is generated. However the view is

    still partially off the sheet and the label is to the right of the actual geometry.

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    Drag the text underneath the geometry.  You can drag the text if you hold the first mouse

    button down while on the text.

    Drag the view over to the right until it is completely on the sheet.  You can drag the

    view by holding the first mouse button down on the frame of the view. The finished

    drawing should look similar to the one shown below.

    You can define more than one break in a view but it has to be in the same direction. That

    would be useful if there was a pocket removed out of the middle of the beam and you

    wanted to break the view in order to show the two ends and the pocket definition.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Breakout View

    A breakout view is used when you have a current view that needs to have a section removed

    in order to better see the definition that is behind the section. Hidden lines could be used to

    show the definition but sometimes it is not very clear because of the number of hidden lines.

    You can define a profile of the section that you want removed in the view and then you have

    the option of using a 3D viewer to define the depth of removal using another view. This

    will modify the existing view to show the breakout.

    Open the Breakout Viewdrawing.  Make sure you open the  CATDrawing and not the

    CATProduct . You should notice that the Front view is active. There are two top views, one

    with hidden lines and one without. The one with the hidden lines is a little congested

    because of the hidden lines of the bracket. In this particular case you are more concerned

    with what the top view looks like without the top of the bracket.

    Make the left Top view active.

    Select the breakout view icon.   It is located under the broken view icon. You aregoing to define the break out area to remove when modifying the view.

    Define the profile as shown below.   The Tools Palette window appears allowing you to

    specify the length and angle of each linear section. You can define this profile exactly the

    same way as you defined a profile using the detail or clipping option.

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    After you define the profile a 3D Viewer  window should appear.

    The 3D Viewer  allows you to see a preview of the depth of the removal and you can use the

    orange line to define the depth of the cut. If you use the line in the 3D Viewer  it is not

    linked to any geometry and is only an approximate location. You can also define the depth

    by selecting an element in another view and it will be linked to that element. In addition,

    you can specify a Reference element  and a Depth using the available options.

     Animate   Allows the 3D Viewer  window to change as you position your

    cursor in another view.

     Depth Definition

     Reference element    Specifies the element that you want to use as the depth and

    you have the additional option of defining a  Depth from that

    element.

    Select the Animate option in the 3D Viewer window.

    Move the cursor to the  Front View.  Notice that the image changes to show the  Front view

    orientation.

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    Select the bottom dashed line of the bracket as shown below.  This will define the depth

    of the breakout.

    Select OK .   Even though the position may change as you move the cursor to the  OK  button

    it should keep the selection specified. The breakout view takes affect and the Top view

    changes. It should appear similar to the diagram shown below.

    This option can be very useful to show an area of internal material, rather than using hidden

    lines. You should notice that this option only modifies an existing view just like the broken

    view and clipping view options.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

    This finishes the discussion on creating views individually. You will now investigate the

    configuration options available.

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    Configuration of Views

    There are four options to create a configuration of views on your sheet. Three of them are

    preset configurations and the other one is a creation wizard that lets you define the

    configuration. The three that are preset are Front, Top and Left; Front, Bottom and Right;

    and All views. You will experiment with the presets and then create your own

    configuration using the wizard.

    Open the Conf igurationpart.  You will be creating views for this part.

    Start a new drawing with an empty sheet using the same options as before.  You do not

    want any views in the initial drawing.

    Change your window configuration to be Tile Horizontally.

    Select the front, top and left icon.   It is located under the view creation wizard icon.

    You now must select the part that you want to use to create the views.

    Select the top circular face of the part as shown below.  You should see a preview of the

    three views in the drawing.

    You can move your cursor inside the other view boxes and it will show you the preview of 

    that view. You also have the option of orientating the views using the blue orientation

    circle.

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    Select outside one of the views.  This creates all three views.

    Select undo until the three views disappear.  You are going to use the other two preset

    options next.

    Select the front, bottom and right icon.   It is located under the view creation wizard

    or front, top and left icon.

    Select the same face as you did before.

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    Select outside one of the views.  This creates all three views.

    Select undo until the three views disappear.  You are going to use the last preset option

    next.

    Select the all views icon.   It is located under the view creation wizard or front, bottom

    and right icon.

    Select the same face as you did before.

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    Select outside one of the views.  This creates all of the views.

    As you can see these options are very easy to use and they provide a quick method of 

    creating multiple views. However, you do not have the option of specifying which views

    you get or their location with respect to one another. That is what the view creation wizard

    allows you to do.

    Select undo until the views disappear.

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    Select the view creation wizard icon.   It is located under the all views icon. This

    will open a View Wizard  window.

    Front, Right, Top configuration

    Front, Left, Top configuration

    Front, Right, Bottom configuration

    Front, Left, Bottom configuration

    All views except Rear configuration

    All views configuration

    Third angle projection Determines how the projection views will be created

    Toggles link to main view Toggles between having the projection views linked to

    the main view or not having them linked

     Minimum distance between each view   The minimum distance between view frames

    The main view is what all of the projection views will be linked to, meaning if you move

    that view all the other views will move with it. You can specify which view is the mainview by selecting the view with the third mouse button and choosing the  Set as main view

    option. It is important to note that only the front view or isometric view can be used as the

    main view.

    You can also remove a view from the configuration that you choose by selecting the view

    with the third mouse button and choosing the  Delete option.

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    Select the all views except rear configuration from the window.   This icon is

    referred to as Configuration 5 when you have your mouse on it. The configuration should

    appear inside the window.

    Delete the Left and Bottom view.   You can do this by selecting the view with the third

    mouse button and choosing Delete. The main view should be the front view and the

    projection views should be linked to the main view. The green box around the Front  viewsignifies that it is the main view.

    Change the Minimum distance between each view to be 1.5 inches.

    Select Next.   This will take you to the next step. The View Wizard  window changes as

    shown below.

    Front view

    Rear view

    Top view

    Bottom view

    Left view

    Right view

    Isometric view

    Clears the preview area of all

    views

    These options allow you to add additional views to your configuration. You can also drag

    the existing views to different locations in order to design the proper configuration.

    Drag the Front view down one spot.  You can do this by pressing and holding the first

    mouse button while on the view and then move the mouse down.

    Drag the Right view, Top  view and Isometric view down one spot.

    Select the rear view option.   It appears in the window in the upper left location. You can

    now position the view by moving the mouse.

    Position the Rear view above the Top  view.

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    Select the isometric view option and position it above the other  Isometric view.   Your

    View Wizard  window should appear as shown below.

    Select Finish.  It now wants to know what body to use for the view creation.

    Select your part on the top circular surface.   A preview of the views appears just like it

    did with the preset configurations.

    Select outside one of the views.   The views should generate. Notice that they do not fit on

    the specified sheet. You will learn how to modify your views and their layout later.

    As you can see this is an easy way to create projection and isometric views. However, if 

    you want unfolded, FD&T, auxiliary, section, detail, clipping, broken or breakout views you

    still have to use the options discussed earlier.

    Save your drawing and close all documents.

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    Review

    In this exercise you will create a set of views from an already created part.

    Open the View Reviewdocument and save with your initials.

    Start a new drawing with an empty sheet using the same options as before.  You do not

    want any views in the initial drawing.

    Create a Front, Right and  Top  view and position them similar to the diagram shown

    below.  You can use any method you want to create those views.

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    Create a section view going through the center of the  Front view and position it as

    shown below.

    Create a detail view and position it as shown below.  Remember to make the section

    view active before you try to create the detail view from it.

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