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THE SECRET TO
JAPANESE SUCCESS
5S
KARAN GARG
100903043
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DISCOVERY OF 5S
Thirty years ago researchers startedstudying the secret of success of Japanese manufacturing companies5S turned out to be the mostimpressive "secret"
The factories were so well organizedthat abnormal situations were readilyapparent
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Equipments were so clean and wellmaintained that any problem such as aloose bolt or leaking oil could be easilyseen.This passion of cleanliness and
orderliness became a hallmark of Japanese organizations.
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What is 5What is 5--S : S :--
5S is a Japanese word meansHousekeeping.5S is a basic technique to enhancethe workplace appearance and givea pleasant work environment.5S is short for: Sort, Set in Order ,Shine , Standardize and Sustain.
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LIFE W ITH OU T 5LIFE W ITH OU T 5--S :S :--
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R equirements to implement 5S
5S is one of the activities that will help ensure
our company¶s survival.H elps Create a Better Working E nvironmentand a Consistently H igh Quality Process.Results I n a Place E asier to Manage, Smooth
Working, NO OB T RUC TI ON, NO D EVIATI ON, NO PROB LE MS.
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THE NEE D O F A "5S³ S T R ATEGY
QU ALITY
PRICE
FLEXIBILITY
DELIVERY SERVICE
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1 S 1 S--SEIRI SEIRI : :-- ( Sor t ing, Cle a ring)( Sor t ing, Cle a ring)
SEI R I is distinguishing or sorting outbetween wanted and unwanted items in aplace and removal of the unwantedDecide what you needRemoval of items that are not needed
I dentify needed & unneeded inventoryI tems which are not needed currently in use
should be stored in appropriate location
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A ll unneeded tools, parts should be removed from the
area
before after
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SEIRI - all unneeded things should be kept in one place
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- Before
After -
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2 s2 s--SEITON SEITON: :--( S tab ilize ,Orderliness)( S tab ilize ,Orderliness)
A Place for everything and everything in its placeWell defined place for tools & equipment.
I tems should be arrange in a way that can be easily return to their place.A ll cabinets & containers should be labeled.A rea should be organized that productionmaximized.Know what, where and how to set items in proper order .
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Well defined place for tools & equipment .
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Before -
- After
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3 S 3 S--SEISO SEISO : :-- ( Cle a nliness, S h ining)( Cle a nliness, S h ining)
Sweep your workplace thoroughly so that there isno dust anywhere.
T ools and machineries is kept clean and in proper workingorder ; so that it is always ready to use.Maintaining cleanliness should be part of daily work itshould not be occasionally activity, initiated when thingsget to messy.Customers are impressed with a clean environment .
I t improves morale of employees .
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After
Before
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4 S 4 S--SEIKETSU SEIKETSU: :--(S ta nd a rdizing)(S ta nd a rdizing)
Standardizing all the 5S activities throughout theorganization.
Be consistent and standardize fashion.Keep up the first 3-S.I ntroduction of the methods to maintain
standard.Best current practice.F ollow some standard like I SO.
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5s5s--SHITSUKI SHITSUKI: :--(Susta
ining discipline )(Susta
ining discipline )M easure, M aintain & Continuously
improve the 5S activities.
F ollow safety procedure at all time.Use and follow standard procedure.Be aware of own attitudes and habits,
they affects other more then you know.F ollow company rules and regulations.
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L ife with 5S«..
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B enefi t s : B enefi t s :--
F or employees :1. Makes job satisfy and enjoyable2. Removes obstacles.3. I ncrease efficiency and effectiveness.4. E ducate co-workers.5. I mprove morale.6. Provides role and responsibility.
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B enefi t s : B enefi t s :--
F or company
1. L ower cost and higher quality.2. L ess safety concerns.3. I mproves customer satisfaction.
4.E
fficiency and effectiveness increase.
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Company follow 5Company follow 5- -S :S :--
HP Toyota
H arley DavidsonP arle-G
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Case study - a case of timack mfg. ltdA plywood and wooden frames Mfg. firm.Sales has reduced from £1.85m to £1.65min two year.Management took help of a ManufacturingI nstitute from E ast L ancashire Business
link.T hey identified some key issues.
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T he issues were:-T he business is approximately at break even pointthere is a need to reduce cost and improve productivity, in order to start making a margin.T he manufacturing lead time is excessive,compared with the value added process time.
Stock levels are high.T
here is a seasonal trend in the business, with the busy period being March and A pril.T here is no measure of machine effectiveness.Production of samples for new products can be
problematic.
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R ecommendationUse value stream mapping to identify ³waste´ within theoperation. T his will enable a plan to be produced to reducestock and lead time.
Consider a ³value stream management´ organisationalstructure.A project team was formed, consisting of the two
directors, the machine shop manager and assembly
supervisor.I mplementation of improvement took place over next four month.5S was implemented
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T he photographs below show the improvedworkplace Organisation, as a result of the 5S
activityBefore After
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R E SU LT S:-10% improvement in productivity (£40.9k
benefit)5% improvement in delivery performance33% reduction in stock (£54.5k benefit)33% reduction in lead time (3 weeks to 2 weeks)
2 jobs safeguarded£75k sales safeguarded10% reduction in travel distances
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THANK YO U« .