+ All Categories

6

Date post: 05-Jan-2016
Category:
Upload: pradeepaaa
View: 213 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
Description:
DESIGN
Popular Tags:
14
>DHPJHB =DPMLKPD 0LKQOLI LE <HMHKF >UPQDJ THQG >RMMIDJDKQ@I 1DSHBDP <O@SDDK 7RJ@O @KC =$>$ 6@KFHC /APQO@BQ IX\f‘\V _bTWf ba c\c\aZ flfgX‘ WhX gb Ta XTeg[dhT^X VTa VThfX XkVXff\iX i\UeTg\baf& j[\V[ VTa _XTW gb fXe\bhf \afgTU\_\gl eXfh_g\aZ \a WT‘TZX be Vb‘c_XgX YT\_heX( @a g[\f cTcXe& cTff\iX TaW fX‘\’TVg\iX fhcc_X‘XagT_ WXi\VXf [TiX UXXa fghW\XW gb ‘\g\ZTgX fX\f‘\V eXfcbafX TaW i\UeTg\ba Vbageb_ bY c\c\aZ flfgX‘ hfXW \a g[X cebVXff \aWhfge\Xf& Ybff\_ TaW !ff\_X YhX_ cbjXe c_Tag( 7 fghWl \f VbaWhVgXW ba g[X cXeYbe‘TaVX bY cTff\iX TaW fX‘\’TVg\iX fhcc_X‘XagT_ WXi\VXf WhX gb iTe\Tg\ba \a cTeT‘XgXef bY WXi\VXf TaW)be j\g[ W\YYXeXag Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[‘f bY g[X WT‘cXe TaW fhUfXdhXag_l bcg\‘h‘ cTeT‘XgXe bY WXi\VXf TeX bUgT\aXW( J[X XYYXVg\iXaXff bY g[X cTff\iX TaW fX‘\’TVg\iX fhcc_X‘XagT_ WXi\VXf \a gXe‘f bY eXWhVg\ba \a g[X eXfcbafXf& aT‘X_l& W\fc_TVX‘Xagf& TVVX_XeTg\baf TaW UTfX f[XTef bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX‘ \f \aiXfg\ZTgXW Ul Vb‘cTe\aZ haVbageb__XW eXfcbafXf haWXe Ybhe W\YYXeXag Teg\!V\T_ XTeg[dhT^X ‘bg\baf j\g[ \aVeXTf\aZ T‘c_\ghWXf( J[X TaT_lg\VT_ eXfh_gf bUgT\aXW hf\aZ MXa"f ‘bWX_ TeX Vb‘cTeXW j\g[ g[X VbeeXfcbaW\aZ XkcXe\‘XagT_ eXfh_gf TiT\_TU_X j[\V[ \aW\VTgXW T ZbbW ‘TgV[ j\g[ g[X cebcbfXW TaT_lg\VT_ ceb’ VXWheX Ybe g[X N’c_TgX WT‘cXef( J[X TaT_lg\VT_ eXfh_gf WX‘bafgeTgX g[Tg g[X cTff\iX TaW fX‘\’TVg\iX fhcc_X‘XagT_ WXi\VXf haWXe cTeg\Vh_Te bcg\‘h‘ cTeT‘XgXef TeX iXel XYYXVg\iX TaW ceTVg\VT__l \‘c_X‘XagTU_X Ybe g[X fX\f‘\V eXfcbafX ‘\g\ZTg\ba& i\UeTg\ba Vbageb_& TaW fX\f‘\V eXdhT_\!VTg\ba bY c\c\aZ flfgX‘f( 7DUTLOCP IX\f‘\V ! GTff\iX TaW fX‘\’TVg\iX fhcc_X‘XagT_ WXi\VXf ! Ig\YYaXff eTg\b ! 9bageb_ _Tj ! G\c\aZ flfgX‘f G( Bh‘Te 7eV[\gXVgheT_ TaW IgehVgheT_ <aZ\aXXe\aZ ;\i\f\ba& 8[TU[T 7gb‘\V HXfXTeV[ 9XageX& Jeb‘UTl& Dh‘UT\ .** *2/& @aW\T H(I( ATaZ\W #"$ ;XcTeg‘Xag bY 9\i\_ <aZ\aXXe\aZ& @aW\Ta @afg\ghgX bY JXV[ab_bZl 8b‘UTl& GbjT\& Dh‘UT\ .** *10& @aW\T X’‘T\_4 ef]TaZ\W6V\i\_(\\gU(TV(\a # Ice\aZXe @aW\T ,*+/ L( DTgfTZTe #XW($& #-;+5,.7 25 *869,896+4 %5025..6250& ;F@ +*(+**1)312’2+’-,,’,+3-’1S0. 2+1
Transcript
Page 1: 6

>DHPJHB =DPMLKPD 0LKQOLI LE <HMHKF>UPQDJ THQG >RMMIDJDKQ@I 1DSHBDP

<O@SDDK 7RJ@O @KC =$>$ 6@KFHC

/APQO@BQ IX\f`\V _bTWf ba c\c\aZ flfgX` WhX gb Ta XTeg[dhT^X VTa VThfX XkVXff\iX

i\UeTg\baf& j[\V[ VTa _XTW gb fXe\bhf \afgTU\_\gl eXfh_g\aZ \a WT`TZX be Vb`c_XgX

YT\_heX( @a g[\f cTcXe& cTff\iX TaW fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf [TiX UXXa

fghW\XW gb `\g\ZTgX fX\f`\V eXfcbafX TaW i\UeTg\ba Vbageb_ bY c\c\aZ flfgX` hfXW \a

g[X cebVXff \aWhfge\Xf& Ybff\_ TaW !ff\_X YhX_ cbjXe c_Tag( 7 fghWl \f VbaWhVgXW ba

g[X cXeYbe`TaVX bY cTff\iX TaW fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf WhX gb iTe\Tg\ba \a

cTeT`XgXef bY WXi\VXf TaW)be j\g[ W\YYXeXag Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`f bY g[X WT`cXe TaW

fhUfXdhXag_l bcg\`h` cTeT`XgXe bY WXi\VXf TeX bUgT\aXW( J[X XYYXVg\iXaXff bY g[X

cTff\iX TaW fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf \a gXe`f bY eXWhVg\ba \a g[X

eXfcbafXf& aT`X_l& W\fc_TVX`Xagf& TVVX_XeTg\baf TaW UTfX f[XTef bY g[X c\c\aZ

flfgX` \f \aiXfg\ZTgXW Ul Vb`cTe\aZ haVbageb__XW eXfcbafXf haWXe Ybhe W\YYXeXag

Teg\!V\T_ XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf j\g[ \aVeXTf\aZ T`c_\ghWXf( J[X TaT_lg\VT_ eXfh_gf

bUgT\aXW hf\aZ MXa"f `bWX_ TeX Vb`cTeXW j\g[ g[X VbeeXfcbaW\aZ XkcXe\`XagT_

eXfh_gf TiT\_TU_X j[\V[ \aW\VTgXW T ZbbW `TgV[ j\g[ g[X cebcbfXW TaT_lg\VT_ ceb'

VXWheX Ybe g[X N'c_TgX WT`cXef( J[X TaT_lg\VT_ eXfh_gf WX`bafgeTgX g[Tg g[X cTff\iX

TaW fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf haWXe cTeg\Vh_Te bcg\`h` cTeT`XgXef TeX iXel

XYYXVg\iX TaW ceTVg\VT__l \`c_X`XagTU_X Ybe g[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafX `\g\ZTg\ba&

i\UeTg\ba Vbageb_& TaW fX\f`\V eXdhT_\!VTg\ba bY c\c\aZ flfgX`f(

7DUTLOCP IX\f`\V ! GTff\iX TaW fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf ! Ig\YYaXff

eTg\b ! 9bageb_ _Tj ! G\c\aZ flfgX`f

G( Bh`Te

7eV[\gXVgheT_ TaW IgehVgheT_ <aZ\aXXe\aZ ;\i\f\ba& 8[TU[T 7gb`\V HXfXTeV[ 9XageX&

Jeb`UTl& Dh`UT\ .** *2/& @aW\T

H(I( ATaZ\W #"$

;XcTeg`Xag bY 9\i\_ <aZ\aXXe\aZ& @aW\Ta @afg\ghgX bY JXV[ab_bZl 8b`UTl&

GbjT\& Dh`UT\ .** *10& @aW\T

X'`T\_4 ef]TaZ\W6V\i\_(\\gU(TV(\a

# Ice\aZXe @aW\T ,*+/

L( DTgfTZTe #XW($& #-;+5,.7 25 *869,896+4 %5025..6250&

;F@ +*(+**1)312'2+'-,,',+3-'1S0.

2+1

Page 2: 6

& 5KQOLCRBQHLK

G\c\aZ flfgX`f TeX Vbaf\WXeXW Tf g[X _\YX_\aX bY \aWhfge\T_ ha\gf fhV[ Tf cebVXff

\aWhfge\Xf& Ybff\_ TaW !ff\_X YhX_ cbjXe c_Tag( G\c\aZ flfgX`f TeX abe`T__l \afgT__XW

ba g[bfX fgehVgheXf \a j[\V[ TVVX_XeTg\ba Tg g[X _bVTg\ba bY c\c\aZ fhccbeg \f [\Z[Xe

g[Ta g[X ZebhaW TVVX_XeTg\ba( IX\f`\V _bTWf& ZXaXeTgXW \a TWW\g\ba gb abe`T_ _bTW ba

c\c\aZ flfgX`f WhX gb XTeg[dhT^Xf& VTa VThfX XkVXff\iX i\UeTg\baf& j[\V[ VTa _XTW

gb [\Z[ fgeXffXf eXfh_g\aZ \a WT`TZX be Vb`c_XgX YT\_heX( GeXfXag_l& c\c\aZ flfgX`

TaW `bhag\aZf TeX fhccbegXW Ul fX\f`\V fhccbeg VT__XW fahUUXef( DbeXbiXe&

fahUUXef TeX TffbV\TgXW j\g[ bcXeTg\baT_ cebU_X`f _\^X b\_ _XT^TZX& \aTWiXegXag

_bV^\aZ'hc& haWXf\eTU_X _bTW ba c\c\aZ flfgX` WhX gb `T_YhaVg\ba\aZ bY fahUUXe

TaW aXXW YeXdhXag TggXag\ba Q+& ,R( 7g g[X fT`X g\`X& W\YYXeXag fgehVgheT_ Vbageb_

`Xg[bWf _\^X cTff\iX& TVg\iX& fX`\'TVg\iX& TaW [lUe\W Vbageb_ WXi\VXf T_fb ^abja Tf

fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf [TiX UXXa fhVVXffYh__l \`c_X`XagXW \a i\UeTg\aZ flfgX`f gb

eXWhVX fgehVgheT_ eXfcbafX WhX gb XTeg[dhT^X TaW j\aW _bTW\aZf Q-R( HXfXTeV[Xef

[TW XkgXaf\iX_l fghW\XW fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf Ybe Uh\_W\aZf TaW Ue\WZXf& Uhg _\`\gXW

fghW\Xf TeX TiT\_TU_X Ybe cbff\U_X hfX \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`f( ?bjXiXe& f\`c_\!XW

!a\gX X_X`Xag TaT_lf\f TaW flfgX`Tg\V WXf\Za cebVXWheXf Ybe bcg\`T_ f\m\aZ TaW

c_TVX`Xag bY g[XfX cebgXVg\iX WXi\VXf \a -'; c\c\aZ flfgX` haWXe ge\'W\eXVg\baT_

fX\f`\V XkV\gTg\ba TeX aXXWXW TaW fT`X [Tf abg UXXa \aiXfg\ZTgXW fb YTe(

J[X cTff\iX Vbageb_ bY fgehVgheXf [Tf \a\g\T_\mXW \gf Tcc_\VTg\baf \a g[X _\YX_\aX

fgehVgheXf \a `\W'X\Z[g\Xf Q.& /R( @a _Tfg YXj WXVTWXf& fcXV\T_ cebgXVg\iX flfgX`f

UTfXW ba fhcc_X`XagT_ XaXeZl W\ff\cTg\ba Q-& 0R [TiX UXXa WXiX_bcXW gb Xa[TaVX

fTYXgl TaW eXWhVX WT`TZX gb g[X fgehVgheXf Whe\aZ fgebaZ ZebhaW `bg\baf( J[X

cTff\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf Q1& 2R Vbaf\fg bY WT`c\aZ WXi\VXf #Ye\Vg\ba& i\fVbhf be

i\fVb'X_Tfg\V WXi\VXf$& l\X_W\aZ X_X`Xagf #N'c_TgX be ge\TaZh_Te `XgT__\V c_TgXf$ be

Thk\_\Tel bfV\__Tgbef #ghaXW `Tff WT`cXe#JD; be Dh_g\'JD;f#DJD;f$&

c_TVXW fgeTgXZ\VT__l \a g[X fgehVgheT_ flfgX` gb eXWhVX \gf fX\f`\V eXfcbafX( IX`\'

TVg\iX Vbageb_ WXi\VXf Wb abg \a]XVg XaXeZl \agb g[X Vbageb__XW flfgX`& TaW g[X\e

`XV[Ta\VT_ cebcXeg\Xf VTa UX TW]hfgXW gb \`cebiX g[X\e cXeYbe`TaVX( 9[TaZXf \a g[X

flfgX`"f `XV[Ta\VT_ cebcXeg\Xf TeX UTfXW ba YXXWUTV^ Yeb` `XTfheXW eXfcbafXf

TaW)be ZebhaW XkV\gTg\ba( I\aVX XkgXeaT_ cbjXe \f ba_l hfXW gb V[TaZX WXi\VX"f

cebcXeg\Xf fhV[ Tf WT`c\aZ be fg\YYaXff& TaW abg gb ZXaXeTgX T Vbageb_ YbeVX& cbjXe

eXdh\eX`Xagf TeX iXel _bj \a g[X beWXe bY gXaf bY jTggf( ;Xi\VXf \a g[\f VTgXZbel

\aV_hWX iTe\TU_X'be\!VX WT`cXef& iTe\TU_X'fg\YYaXff Vbageb_ WXi\VXf& fX`\'TVg\iX

ghaXW `Tff WT`cXef& TW]hfgTU_X ghaXW _\dh\W Vb_h`a WT`cXef TaW Vbageb__TU_X #h\W

WT`cXef(

=eb` g[X _\gXeTgheX eXi\Xj& g[X N'c_TgX WT`cXe& #h\W i\fVbhf WT`cXe& i\fVb'

X_Tfg\V WT`cXe& ghaXW `Tff WT`cXe& TaW `h_g\c_X ghaXW `Tff WT`cXef Tf cTff\iX

WXi\VXf TaW `TZaXgb'e[Xb_bZ\VT_ DH WT`cXe& iTe\TU_X Ye\Vg\ba WT`cXe TaW iTe\TU_X

fg\YYaXff WT`cXe Tf g[X fX`\'TVg\iX WXi\VXf VTa UX hfXW Tf fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf gb

`\g\ZTgX g[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafX bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`f( J[X cXeYbe`TaVX bY g[XfX

WXi\VXf Ybe c\c\aZ flfgX` \f fghW\XW Ybe Ybhe W\YYXeXag Teg\!V\T_ XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf

j\g[ \aVeXTf\aZ T`c_\ghWXf( J[X `T\a bU]XVg\iX bY g[X ceXfXag fghWl \f gb WXiX_bc4

2+2 G( Bh`Te TaW H(I( ATaZ\W

Page 3: 6

bcg\`h` WXf\Za cTeT`XgXe bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` Xdh\ccXW j\g[ iTe\bhf fhcc_X'

`XagT_ WXi\VXf5 bcg\`h` cTeT`XgXe bY Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`f Ybe fX`\'TVg\iX WT`cXef5

\aiXfg\ZTgX g[X [lfgXeXg\V XaXeZl W\ff\cTg\ba UX[Ti\bhe bY g[X iTe\bhf fhcc_X`XagT_

WXi\VXf5 \aiXfg\ZTgX ah`Xe\VT__l g[X YXTf\U\_\gl TaW XY!V\XaVl bY fhcc_X`XagT_

WXi\VXf \a Vb`cTe\fba gb haVbageb__XW c\c\aZ flfgX`5 \agXZeTgXW Vb`chgXe cebZeT`

bY g[X Vb`c_Xk -'; c\c\aZ flfgX`f Xdh\ccXW j\g[ fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf(

' 9LCDIIHKF LE <HMHKF >UPQDJ THQG 1@JMDO

<kcXe\`XagT_ fXghc bY -'; c\c\aZ flfgX` \f f[bja \a =\Z( +( @a\g\T__l gXfgf jXeX

VbaWhVgXW ba -'; c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[bhg TaW j\g[ N'c_TgX WT`cXe haWXe Ybhe

W\YYXeXag Teg\!V\T_ XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf j\g[ \aVeXTf\aZ T`c_\ghWX #eXYXe JTU_X +$(

Eh`Xe\VT_ \aiXfg\ZTg\baf TeX g[Xa VTee\XW bhg Ybe fT`X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[bhg TaW

j\g[ W\YYXeXag cTff\iX TaW fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf TaW fV[X`Tg\V bY

c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf Tf f[bja \a =\Z( ,( 7aT_lf\f \f VTee\XW bhg

hf\aZ T Vb`chgXe VbWX WXiX_bcXW \a g[X D7JC78$ 1(* H+.& \a j[\V[ fgeT\Z[g

X_X`Xag \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` TeX `bWX_XW Tf -'; UXT` TaW X_Ubjf Tf -'; VheiXW

UXT`f j[bfX `b`Xag bY \aXeg\T \f `bW\!XW Tf cXe 7`Xe\VTa IbV\Xgl bY DXV[Ta\VT_

<aZ\aXXef #7ID<$ VbWXf TaW [Ti\aZ f\k WXZeXXf'bY'YeXXWb` Tg XTV[ abWX( J[X

`Tff bY XTV[ `X`UXe \f Tffh`XW gb UX W\fge\UhgXW UXgjXXa \gf gjb abWXf Tf T cb\ag

`Tff( @a TWW\g\ba gb g[X `Tff bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`& g[X XkgXeaT__l _h`cXW `TffXf

TeX Tffh`XW gb UX XYYXVg\iX \a g[X g[eXX geTaf_Tg\baT_ WXZeXXf'bY'YeXXWb`( J[X

WT`cXef TggTV[XW gb g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` \a iTe\bhf Vb`U\aTg\baf Whe\aZ TaT_lf\f TeX4

iXeg\VT_& [be\mbagT_ TaW Ubg[ iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_( HXfcbafXf TeX bUgT\aXW hf\aZ

EXj`Te^"f fgXc'Ul'fgXc g\`X'\agXZeTg\ba gXV[a\dhX( J[X eXfcbafXf XiT_hTgXW TeX

W\fc_TVX`Xagf& TVVX_XeTg\baf TaW fhccbeg eXTVg\baf)UTfX f[XTef bY c\c\aZ flfgX`(

IX\f`\V XaXeZl W\ff\cTg\ba \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` jTf ZbiXeaXW Ul g[X [lfgXeXg\V

V[TeTVgXe\fg\Vf bY WT`cXe j[\V[ \f T_fb XiT_hTgXW( J[X YhaWT`XagT_ YeXdhXaVl TaW

`bWX_ `Tff cTeg\V\cTg\ba YTVgbe \f T_fb XiT_hTgXW(

( 4LSDOKHKF 2NR@QHLKP LE 9LQHLK

J[X XdhTg\baf bY `bg\ba bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` TggTV[XW j\g[ fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf&

TaW fhU]XVgXW gb XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& TeX XkceXffXW \a g[X Yb__bj\aZ `Tge\k Ybe`4

)( " 9""

! "+ $( " #9% & + (( " 9% & + "( " &% & ' # )( " #% & 90

""! "

*+)

9% & ' =+# >+# ?+# #k+# #l+# #m+# =,# >,# ?,# #k,# #l,# #m,# " " "#!

=E# >E# ?E# #kE# #lE# #mE

"J

*,)

IX\f`\V HXfcbafX 9bageb_ bY G\c\aZ IlfgX` j\g[ Ihcc_X`XagT_ ;Xi\VXf 2+3

Page 4: 6

90

""

' =0

""

>0

""

?0

""# $J

*-)

j[XeX Q)R& Q$R& TaW Q(R eXceXfXag g[X `Tff& WT`c\aZ& TaW fg\YYaXff `Tge\k&

eXfcXVg\iX_l5 9""

! "# #9% && TaW n9o eXceXfXag TVVX_XeTg\ba& iX_bV\gl& TaW W\fc_TVX`Xag

iXVgbef& eXfcXVg\iX_l5 Q!R \f g[X _bVTg\ba `Tge\k Ybe g[X eXfgbe\aZ YbeVX bY WT`cXe5

n&o \f g[X iXVgbe VbagT\a\aZ g[X eXfgbe\aZ YbeVX bY WT`cXe5 n"o \f g[X \a#hXaVX

VbXY!V\Xag iXVgbe5 90

""

\f g[X iXVgbe bY XTeg[dhT^X ZebhaW TVVX_XeTg\baf5 =0#

""

>0

""

TaW ?0""

TeX g[X XTeg[dhT^X TVVX_XeTg\ba T_baZ N'& O'& TaW P'W\eXVg\baf& eXfcXVg\iX_l5 =2& >2"& ?2

TeX g[X W\fc_TVX`Xagf TaW !=2& !>2& TaW !?2 TeX g[X ebgTg\baf bY g[X 2g[ abWX \a g[X

c\c\aZ flfgX` \a N'& O'& TaW P'W\eXVg\baf& eXfcXVg\iX_l(

3HF$ & <kcXe\`XagT_ fXghc bY c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ NG;f

?@AID & GXT^ ZebhaW TVVX_XeTg\ba bY W\YYXeXag Teg\!V\T_ XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba

7eg\!V\T_ XTeg['

dhT^X

`bg\baf

GXT^ ZebhaW TVVX_XeTg\ba #`)f,$ <Teg[dhT^X

WheTg\ba #f$='Vb`cbaXag >'Vb`cbaXag ?'Vb`cbaXag

J?+* ,(-2 ,(+/ +(22 --(/*

J?,* .(2/ .(+/ -(,, --(0.

J?-* 1(+1 0(-+ .(3+ --(02

J?.* +*(*+ 2(0/ 0(,/ --(23

2,* G( Bh`Te TaW H(I( ATaZ\W

Page 5: 6

) ;RJDOHB@I >QRCU LE <HMHKF >UPQDJ THQG <@PPHSD 1DSHBDP

GTff\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf \aiXfg\ZTgXW TeX N'c_TgX WT`cXe #NG;$& #h\W i\fVbhf

WT`cXe #L;$& i\fVb'X_Tfg\V WT`cXe #L<;$& ghaXW `Tff WT`cXe #JD;$& TaW `h_'

g\c_X ghaXW `Tff WT`cXef #DJD;$( J[X YhaWT`XagT_ YeXdhXaV\Xf bY Ybhe `bWXf

j\g[ W\YYXeXag _bVTg\ba bY NG; TaW j\g[bhg NG; \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` TeX _\fgXW \a

JTU_X ,( J[X TaT_lg\VT_ eXfh_gf bY NG;f TeX Vb`cTeXW j\g[ g[bfX Yeb` XkcXe\`XagT_

eXfh_gf TaW \g \f bUfXeiXW g[Tg g[Xl TeX \a iXel V_bfX TZeXX`Xag( CTgXe& \g \f bUfXeiXW

Yeb` =\Z( / g[Tg g[XeX TeX f\Za\!VTag eXWhVg\ba \a eXfcbafXf fhV[ Tf W\fc_TVX`Xag&

TVVX_XeTg\ba& TaW fhccbeg eXTVg\ba \a g[X eTaZX bY .1!01 "& .2!/- "& TaW

.2!0- "& eXfcXVg\iX_l Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ NG;f \a P'W\eXVg\ba Tg abWX +2(

J[X XaXeZl W\ff\cTgXW \a g[X [lfgXeXf\f _bbcf \aVeXTfXf Tf g[X UTfX TVVX_XeTg\ba

\aVeXTfXf Yeb` J?+* gb J?.*( J[X cTeT`Xge\V fghWl bY WT`cXe cTeT`XgXef #\(X(

[X\Z[g& j\Wg[& TaW g[\V^aXff bY g[X NG;$ \f T_fb \aiXfg\ZTgXW haWXe g[X XTeg[dhT^X

`bg\baf gb !aW g[X bcg\`h` WXf\Za NG;f(

J[X bcg\`h` WXf\Za cTeT`XgXef bY #h\W i\fVbhf TaW i\fVb'X_Tfg\V WT`cXef TeX

bUgT\aXW Ybe g[X fT`X g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` TggTV[XW j\g[ Ubg[ iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_

WT`cXef haWXe ge\'W\eXVg\baT_ XTeg[dhT^X XkV\gTg\baf( J[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafX bY g[X

c\c\aZ flfgX` \f \aiXfg\ZTgXW Ul Vb`cTe\aZ g[X eXfcbafX bY g[X Vbageb__XW c\c\aZ

flfgX` j\g[ g[X haVbageb__XW c\c\aZ flfgX`( @g \f bUfXeiXW Yeb` =\Z( / g[Tg g[XeX TeX

f\Za\!VTag eXWhVg\ba \a eXfcbafXf fhV[ Tf W\fc_TVX`Xag& TVVX_XeTg\ba TaW fhccbeg

eXTVg\ba \a g[X eTaZX bY ./!/* "& .2!/* "& TaW ,/!-3 "& eXfcXVg\iX_l Ybe g[X

c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ L; \a P'W\eXVg\ba Tg abWX +2( @g \f T_fb bUfXeiXW Yeb` =\Z( / g[Tg

g[XeX TeX f\Za\!VTag eXWhVg\ba \a g[X W\fc_TVX`Xag& TVVX_XeTg\ba TaW fhccbeg eXTVg\ba

\a g[X eTaZX bY /-!/1 "& /+!/, "& TaW -2!.* "& eXfcXVg\iX_l Ybe g[X c\c\aZ

flfgX` j\g[ L<; \a P'W\eXVg\ba Tg abWX +2( J[X \a[XeXag `bWT_ WT`c\aZ \a g[X

c\c\aZ flfgX` \a g[X YhaWT`XagT_ `bWX& j[\V[ jTf \a\g\T__l +(, "& \f \aVeXTfXW gb

2(32 TaW 0(21 " \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ #h\W L; TaW L<;& eXfcXVg\iX_l(

HXfcbafX eXWhVg\ba \a g[X L<; \f f_\Z[g_l UXggXe g[Ta L; g[\f \f UXVThfX bY g[X

TWW\g\baT_ fg\YYaXff cebcXegl \a g[X L<;(

;T`cXe!

;+'LXeg\VT_!WT`cXe!;,'?be\mbagT_!WT`cXe

3HF$ ' IV[X`Tg\V bY c\c\aZ

flfgX` j\g[ cTff\iX WT`cXef

IX\f`\V HXfcbafX 9bageb_ bY G\c\aZ IlfgX` j\g[ Ihcc_X`XagT_ ;Xi\VXf 2,+

Page 6: 6

?@AID

'=eX

Xi\U

eTg\ba

V[Te

TVgX

e\fg

\Vf

bY

c\c

\aZ

flfg

X`j

\g[

TaW

j\g[bhg

NG;

f

DbWX

=eX

dhXa

Vl#?

m$<

YYXV

g\iX

`Tf

fcTe

g\V\

cTg

\ba

j\g[bhg

NG;

M\g[bhg

NG;

8bg[

iXe

g\VT

_Ta

W

[be\

mbagT

_N

G;

f

?be\

mbagT

_N

G;

LXe

g\VT

_N

G;

N'W

\e#"

$O

'W\e

#"$

P'W

\e#"

$

7aT_

(<

kcg(

7aT_

(<

kcg(

7aT_

(<

kcg(

7aT_

(<

kcg(

7aT_

(7

aT_

(7

aT_

(

+.(*

-.(*

0.(/

+.(,

/.(*

-.(*

*.(.

*.(,

/3(/

2+1(1

3.,(2

,

,.(/

..(.

/0(*

//(1

/.(1

+.(/

*/(2

//(1

/-,(,

.-.(.

+*(.

,

-1(1

-%

2(0

*%

1(3

-%

2(0

*2(1

//(,

.+(-

.*(+

3

.2(3

02(3

*3(2

+3(/

*3(-

*3(,

/3(.

,"

,1(/

2++(0

+-/(-

/

2,, G( Bh`Te TaW H(I( ATaZ\W

Page 7: 6

J[X XYYXVg\iXaXff bY Thk\_\Tel bfV\__Tgbef \(X( ghaXW `Tff WT`cXe TaW `h_g\c_X

ghaXW `Tff WT`cXe Ybe eXfcbafX eXWhVg\ba bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` \f \aiXfg\ZTgXW( @g \f

bUfXeiXW g[Tg g[XeX Xk\fg WXf\Za cTeT`XgXef be bcg\`h` cTeT`XgXef bY g[X JD; TaW

DJD; flfgX`f Ybe j[\V[ `\a\`h` eXfcbafX bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` \f bUgT\aXW( J[X

WXf\Za cTeT`XgXef bY g[X JD; flfgX` Q3R TeX bUgT\aXW Ybe fXiXa iT_hXf bY WT`c\aZ

eTg\bf bY g[X `T\a flfgX` #\(X( $7 ' *# *"*+# *"*,# *"*-# *"*/# *"*1/& TaW *(+$ Ybe

W\YYXeXag `Tff eTg\bf \a g[X eTaZX bY *(**/!*(+ Tg Ta \agXeiT_ bY *(**/( FaX JD; \f

WXf\ZaXW Ybe WT`c\aZ g[X !efg `bWX bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`& j[\V[ [Tf `Tk\`h`

`Tff cTeg\V\cTg\ba( I\`\_Te_l& ah`UXe bY JD;f \a DJD; Tf ,& .& TaW 1& TaW TeX

WXf\ZaXW Ybe eXWhV\aZ g[X fgXTWl fgTgX eXfcbafXf \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`( @g \f bUfXeiXW

g[Tg g[X \a[XeXag `bWT_ WT`c\aZ \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` \a g[X YhaWT`XagT_ `bWX&

j[\V[ jTf \a\g\T__l +(, "& \f \aVeXTfXW hc gb 0(+. "(

=\ZheX - f[bjf g[X W\fc_TVX`Xag'g\`X iTe\Tg\ba Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[

Ubg[ iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_ NG; haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*( =\ZheX . f[bjf

g[X YbeVX'WXYbe`Tg\ba iTe\Tg\ba _bbcf Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ Ubg[ iXeg\VT_

TaW [be\mbagT_ cTff\iX WXi\VXf haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*( @g \f bUfXeiXW Yeb`

g[X _bbcf g[Tg ZbbW T`bhag bY XaXeZl \f TUfbeUXW Ul g[X WT`cXef haWXe XTeg[dhT^X

`bg\ba( =heg[Xe& \g \f bUfXeiXW Yeb` =\Z( / g[Tg NG;& L;& TaW L<; TeX iXel

* / +* +/ ,* ,/ -* -/'.*

'-*

',*

'+*

*

+*

,*

-*

.*

J\`X!#fXV$

!KaVbageb__XW!! !9bageb__XW!#Tk5-!``$!!

;\f

c_T

VX`

Xag&!Y

P!#

``

$

3HF$ ( ;\fc_TVX`Xag'g\`X iTe\Tg\baf Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_ NG;

haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*

'0**

'-**

*

-**

0**

'0**

'-**

*

-**

0**

',* '+* * +* ,* ',* '+* * +* ,*',* '+* * +* ,*'0**

'-**

*

-**

0**

;\fc_TVX`Xag&!YW+

!#``$

;T`

cXe

!YbeV

X&!F

W+Y!#E

$

;\fc_TVX`Xag&!YW+

!#``$

!JC8 ;T`

cXe

!YbeV

X&!F

D(Y!#E

$!HV_P[&RXN_`VP!QNY\R^!

;T`

cXe

!YbeV

X&!F

D(Y!#

E$

;\fc_TVX`Xag&!YW+

!#``$

!HV_P[a_!QNY\R^!!

3HF$ ) =beVX'W\fc_TVX`Xag iTe\Tg\baf Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ Ubg[ iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_

cTff\iX WXi\VXf haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*

IX\f`\V HXfcbafX 9bageb_ bY G\c\aZ IlfgX` j\g[ Ihcc_X`XagT_ ;Xi\VXf 2,-

Page 8: 6

XYYXVg\iX \a eXWhV\aZ g[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafX bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`( ?bjXiXe& JD; TaW

DJD; TeX eX_Tg\iX_l _Xff XYYXVg\iX g[Ta TUbiX cTff\iX WXi\VXf \a eXWhV\aZ g[X

fX\f`\V eXfcbafX bY c\c\aZ flfgX`(

* 9LCDIHKF" 0LKQOLI 8@T @KC ;RJDOHB@I >QRCU LE <HMHKF

>UPQDJ THQG >DJH#@BQHSD 1DSHBDP

IX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf \aiXfg\ZTgXW TeX DH WT`cXe& iTe\TU_X Ye\Vg\ba

WT`cXe TaW iTe\TU_X fg\YYaXff WT`cXe( IX`\'TVg\iX Vbageb_ flfgX`f TeX glc\VT__l

[\Z[_l aba'_\aXTe( FaX bY g[X `T\a V[T__XaZXf \a fX`\'TVg\iX Vbageb_ \f gb WXiX_bc

Ta Tccebce\TgX Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`( 7_fb& `bWX_\aZ bY g[X Vbageb_ WXi\VXf \f XffXag\T_

Ybe g[X TWXdhTgX ceXW\Vg\ba bY g[X UX[Ti\be bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`( J[X fV[X`Tg\V bY

g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf TaW g[X `Tg[X`Tg\VT_

`bWX_f bY fX`\'TVg\iX WT`cXef TeX f[bja \a =\Zf( 0 TaW 1& eXfcXVg\iX_l(

J[X `bW\!XW 8bhV'MXa `bWX_ Q+*R \f Vbaf\WXeXW Ybe g[X DH WT`cXe( ?XeX& gjb

iXefTg\_X TaW XYYXVg\iX Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`f TeX fX_XVgXW \a g[X VheeXag fghWl TaW g[XfX

TeX5 g[X 8TaZ'UTaZ Vbageb__Xe TaW g[X ClTchabi Vbageb__Xe( J[X ZbiXea\aZ XdhTg\ba

bY g[X YbeVX ceXW\VgXW Ul g[\f `bWX_ \f

*

+*

,*

-*

.*

/*

0*

1*

,

.

0

2

+*

+,

+.

+0

+2

,*

/

+*

+/

,*

,/

-*

-/

*

+*

,*

-*

.*

/*

0*

*

+

,

-

.

/

0

+* ,* -* .*

+* ,* -* .* +* ,* -* .*

+* ,* -* .* +* ,* -* .*

+* ,* -* .*

+

,

-

.

/

0

7g!WT`cXe';+;\f

c_T

VX`

Xag&!Y

P!#

``

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

KaVbageb__XW

!NG;

!L;

!L<;

!JD;

!DJD;

!<kcg(!#KaVbageb__XW$

!<kcg(!#NG;$

7g!WT`cXe';,;\f

c_T

VX`

Xag&!W

G!#

``

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

!KaVbageb__XW

!NG;

!L;

!L<;

!JD;

!DJD;

''

7g!WT`cXe';,

''7

VVX_

XeTg

\ba&!W

c!#

`)f

XV,$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

!KaVbageb__XW

!NG;

!L;

!L<;

!JD;

!DJD;

7g!WT`cXe';+7VV

X_Xe

Tg\b

a&!Y

c!#

`)f

XV,$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

!KaVbageb__XW

!NG;

!L;

!L<;

!JD;

!DJD;

7g!fhccbeg'+

Ihccbeg

!HXT

Vg\b

a&!H

P!#

^E

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

!KaVbageb__XW

!NG;

!L;

!L<;

!JD;

!DJD;

7g!fhccbeg',

Ihccbeg

!HXT

Vg\b

a&!H

N!#

^E

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

!KaVbageb__XW

!NG;

!L;

!L<;

!JD;

!DJD;

3HF$ * LTe\Tg\ba bY W\fc_TVX`Xag& TVVX_XeTg\ba TaW fhccbeg eXTVg\ba j\g[ XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf bY

g[X c\a\aZ flfgX` j\g[bhg TaW j\g[ cTff\iX WXi\VXf

2,. G( Bh`Te TaW H(I( ATaZ\W

Page 9: 6

7k\f!

O!

N!

P!

DTgXe\T_!5!I7+*0!>e(!84!

F;!bY!c\cX!5!23!``4!

G\cX!g[\V^aXff!5!/(/!``4!

<_Ubj!eTW\hf!5!23!``4!

Ch`cXW!`Tff!5!,!Ebf(!'!-/!^Z!

!TaW!+!Eb(!'!/0!^Z4!

GeXffheX!\af\WX!c\cX!5!,-*!^Z)V`,4!

IX`\'TVg\iX!WT`cXef!Tg!;+!TaW!;,!

7__!X_Ubjf!TeX!f[beg!

eTW\hf!#+;$!3*b!UXaWf!

7aV[beTZX!

EbWX!ah`UXe!

3HF$ + IV[X`Tg\V W\TZeT` bY c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ fX`\'TVg\iX WT`cXef TaW Vbageb_ YXXWUTV^

flfgX`

X!

FD

*K

*C

WD

+VC

+AK

8I

BK

FD!

WD

FKCK

BK

HKWD

FD

"$#! "%#!

"&#!

3HF$ , DTg[X`Tg\VT_ `bWX_ bY fX`\'TVg\iX WT`cXef #@$ DH ;T`cXe& #A$ LTe\TU_X =e\Vg\ba

;T`cXe& #B$ LTe\TU_X Ig\YYaXff ;T`cXe

IX\f`\V HXfcbafX 9bageb_ bY G\c\aZ IlfgX` j\g[ Ihcc_X`XagT_ ;Xi\VXf 2,/

Page 10: 6

/- ' ,;+ #> + 3++ =- # =** ) *.)

j[XeX ,i\ \f i\fVbhf WT`c\aZ Tg _bjXe iX_bV\gl \a g[X `bWX_ gb cebWhVX g[X eb__'bYY5

3T+ \f g[X TVVh`h_Tgbe fg\YYaXff5 =- \f g[X WT`cXe W\fc_TVX`Xag5 =* \f g[X \a\g\T_

W\fc_TVX`Xag bY fce\aZ5 #> \f g[X iX_bV\gl TVebff g[X WT`cXe( J[X WT`cXe YbeVX

\aVeXTfXf j\g[ \aVeXTf\aZ `TZaXg\V !X_W TaW WXcXaWf ba g[X \achg Vb``TaW ib_g'

TZX( J[X eXfcbafX bY g[X DH WT`cXe WXcXaWf ba g[X _bVT_ `bg\ba bY g[X c\c\aZ

flfgX` TaW T_fb ba g[X `Tk\`h` \achg Vb``TaW ib_gTZX gb g[X VheeXag We\iXe(

?XaVX& \g \f \`cbegTag gb ^abj g[X bcg\`h` \achg Vb``TaW ib_gTZX& fb g[Tg

eXfh_g\aZ DH WT`cXe YbeVX \a T c\c\aZ flfgX` VThfXf bcg\`h` eXWhVg\ba \a g[X

c\c\aZ eXfcbafXf( Bh`Te Xg T_( Q++R( fghW\XW g[X eXfcbafX bY c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ g[X

DH WT`cXe haWXe ge\'W\eXVg\baT_ fX\f`\V XkV\gTg\ba( Jb bUgT\a g[X bcg\`h` \achg

Vb``TaW ib_gTZX T cTeT`Xge\V fghWl \f VbaWhVgXW \a g[X eTaZX *!,(,/ L& ^XXc\aZ

T__ bg[Xe cTeT`XgXef bY g[X DH WT`cXe VbafgTag( J[X iTe\Tg\ba bY ib_gTZX \f c_bggXW

j\g[ cXT^ W\fc_TVX`Xag& TUfb_hgX TVVX_XeTg\ba& UTfX f[XTe& TaW cXT^ Vbageb_ YbeVXf

gb bUgT\a g[X bcg\`h` \achg Vb``TaW ib_gTZX haWXe W\YYXeXag XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf(

@g \f bUfXeiXW g[Tg& g[X Vb``TaW ib_gTZX c_Tlf Ta \`cbegTag eb_X \a g[X eXfcbafX bY

g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`( @g \f bUfXeiXW Yeb` =\Z( +* g[Tg g[XeX TeX f\Za\!VTag eXWhVg\ba \a

eXfcbafXf fhV[ Tf W\fc_TVX`Xag& TVVX_XeTg\ba& TaW UTfX f[XTe \a g[X eTaZX bY

03!22 "& /1!1- "& TaW -3!./ "& eXfcXVg\iX_l Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ g[X DH

WT`cXef \a P'W\eXVg\ba Tg abWX +2 haWXe g[X W\YYXeXag XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf( =beVX'

WXYbe`Tg\ba& iX_bV\gl'W\fc_TVX`Xag& TaW ==J T`c_\ghWX UX[Ti\bhef bY g[X c\c\aZ

flfgX` j\g[ DH WT`cXef haWXe W\YYXeXag Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`f TeX T_fb fghW\XW(

@a fX`\'TVg\iX iTe\TU_X Ye\Vg\ba WT`cXe #I7L=;$& ceXW\Vg\iX Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`

Q+,R j\g[ W\eXVg bhgchg YXXWUTV^ VbaVXcg \f Vbaf\WXeXW( @a ceXW\Vg\iX Vbageb_

T_Zbe\g[`& ceXW\Vg\aZ g[X Ve\g\VT_ Ye\Vg\ba YbeVX \f WXcXaWXag ba g[X bcg\`T_ ZT\a

`h_g\c_\Xe( J[hf& g[X Vbageb_ YbeVX iXVgbe j[Xa T__ g[X WT`cXef TeX UebhZ[g \agb f_\c

fgTgX \f Z\iXa Ul&

= g( " ' $ >mm g # +( " + >h= g # +( " + >j hZ

""

g # +( "% &

*/)

J[X YTVgbe # \f T eTg\b bY WT`cXe YbeVX gb Ve\g\VT_ Ye\Vg\ba YbeVX TaW T_fb # \f

geXTgXW Tf ZT\a `h_g\c_\Xe( J[X `Tge\VXf '?& '9& TaW '< TeX g[X Vbageb_ ZT\af(

7 cTeT`Xge\V fghWl \f VbaWhVgXW Ul iTe\Tg\ba bY ZT\a `h_g\c_\Xe \a g[X eTaZX *!*(33(

@g \f bUfXeiXW g[Tg& g[X ZT\a `h_g\c_\Xe c_Tlf Ta \`cbegTag eb_X \a g[X eXfcbafX bY g[X

c\c\aZ flfgX`( @g \f bUfXeiXW Yeb` =\Z( +* g[Tg g[XeX TeX f\Za\!VTag eXWhVg\ba \a

eXfcbafXf fhV[ Tf W\fc_TVX`Xag& TVVX_XeTg\ba& TaW UTfX f[XTe \a g[X eTaZX bY 3-(/

!3. "& 23(-!3*(. "& TaW 0+(.!00(/ "& eXfcXVg\iX_l Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ g[X

I7L=; \a P'W\eXVg\ba Tg abWX +2 haWXe g[X W\YYXeXag XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba( =beVX'

WXYbe`Tg\ba& iX_bV\gl'W\fc_TVX`Xag& TaW ==J T`c_\ghWX UX[Ti\bhef bY I7L=;

haWXe Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`f TeX T_fb fghW\XW(

@a fX`\'TVg\iX iTe\TU_X fg\YYaXff WT`cXe #I7LI;$& g[X eXVXag_l cebcbfXW

fj\gV[\aZ Vbageb_ _Tj Q+-R \f Vbaf\WXeXW \a j[\V[ \gf cXeYbe`TaVX \f UTfXW ba g[X

\aYbe`Tg\ba bY fgehVgheT_ W\fc_TVX`Xag TaW iX_bV\gl( 7f iX_bV\gl fXafbef TeX abg

2,0 G( Bh`Te TaW H(I( ATaZ\W

Page 11: 6

Vb``ba_l hfXW& \g \f W\Y!Vh_g gb \`c_X`Xag g[\f f\`c_X Vbageb_ _bZ\V( ?XaVX& gb

biXeVb`X g[\f cebU_X`& T `bW\!XW fj\gV[\aZ Vbageb_ _Tj \f cebcbfXW( J[X WT`cXe

YbeVX #/-2$ Tg 2g[ _bVTg\ba \f VT_Vh_TgXW Tf

/-2 ' (-2;72!=2 *0)

j[XeX (-2 \f g[X *5 $ 5) XYYXVg\iX fg\YYaXff `Tge\k Ybe I7LI; \afgT__XW \a g[X 2g[

WT`cXe _bVTg\ba& \a j[\V[ (-2 \f mXeb& XkVXcg Ybe (-2*2 # +# 2) ' #3125 !=2 \f g[X We\Yg

Tg _bVTg\ba bY WT`cXe5 TaW ;72 \f UTfXW ba fj\gV[\aZ Vbageb_ _Tj Ybe g[X I7LI;

\afgT__XW \a g[X 2g[ _bVTg\ba( ?XeX& g[X XYYXVgf bY bcg\`T_ WT`cXe fg\YYaXff eTg\b UTfXW

ba g[X W\YYXeXag Vba!ZheTg\baf bY WT`cXe c_TVX`Xag haWXe W\YYXeXag XTeg[dhT^X

`bg\baf TeX \aiXfg\ZTgXW( J[X WT`cXe fg\YYaXff eTg\b& #"3$ \f WX!aXW Tf g[X eTg\b bY

XYYXVg\iX fg\YYaXff bY WT`cXe WXi\VX *3-2) gb fg\YYaXff bY c\cX VbaaXVgXW gb g[X

WT`cXe WXi\VXf #3-2$( Bh`Te Xg T_( Q+.R fghW\XW g[X eXfcbafX bY c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[

I7LI; haWXe ge\'W\eXVg\baT_ fX\f`\V XkV\gTg\ba( GTeT`Xge\V fghWl \f VbaWhVgXW Ybe

iTe\Tg\ba bY "3 \a g[X eTaZX *!*(*0 TaW \g \f bUfXeiXW g[Tg g[X cTeT`XgXe "3 c_Tlf Ta

\`cbegTag eb_X \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` eXfcbafXf( @g \f bUfXeiXW Yeb` =\Z( +* g[Tg g[XeX

TeX f\Za\!VTag eXWhVg\ba \a eXfcbafXf fhV[ Tf W\fc_TVX`Xag TaW UTfX f[XTe \a g[X

* / +* +/ ,* ,/ -* -/'.*'-*',*'+*

*+*,*-*.*

;\f

c_T

VX`

Xag$!Y

P!#

``

$

J\`X!#fXV$

!KaVbageb__XW!! !8TaZ'UTaZ

3HF$ - ;\fc_TVX`Xag'g\`X iTe\Tg\baf Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_ DH

WT`cXe haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*

'+***

'/**

*

/**

+***

'+2**

'3**

*

3**

+2**

'+* '/ * / +* '+* '/ * / +*'+* '/ * / +*'+***

'/**

*

/**

+***

;\fc_TVX`Xag&!YW+

!#``$

;T`

cXe

!YbeV

X&!F

W+Y!#

E$

;\fc_TVX`Xag&!YW+

!#``$

!=A7#5EQK!FEQK$ ;T`

cXe

!YbeV

X&!F

D(Y!#

E$

!B4DB7#=B6<$!;T`

cXe

!YbeV

X&!F

D(Y!#

E$

;\fc_TVX`Xag&!YW+

!#``$

!B4D87!!

3HF$ . =beVX'W\fc_TVX`Xag iTe\Tg\baf Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ iXeg\VT_ fX`\'TVg\iX WXi\VXf

haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*

IX\f`\V HXfcbafX 9bageb_ bY G\c\aZ IlfgX` j\g[ Ihcc_X`XagT_ ;Xi\VXf 2,1

Page 12: 6

eTaZX bY 12!13(, " TaW -1(.!.*(0 "& eXfcXVg\iX_l Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ g[X

I7LI; \a P'W\eXVg\ba Tg abWX +2 haWXe g[X W\YYXeXag XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf( =beVX'

WXYbe`Tg\ba& iX_bV\gl'W\fc_TVX`Xag& TaW ==J T`c_\ghWX UX[Ti\bhef bY g[X I7LI;

haWXe W\YYXeXag Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`f TeX T_fb fghW\XW(

=\ZheX 2 f[bjf g[X W\fc_TVX`Xag'g\`X iTe\Tg\ba Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[

Ubg[ iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_ DH WT`cXef haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*( =\ZheX 3

f[bjf g[X YbeVX'WXYbe`Tg\ba iTe\Tg\ba _bbcf Tg ;+ Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ Ubg[

iXeg\VT_ TaW [be\mbagT_ fX`\'TVg\iX WXi\VXf haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba& J?,*( @g \f

bUfXeiXW Yeb` g[X _bbcf g[Tg ZbbW T`bhag bY XaXeZl \f TUfbeUXW Ul g[X WT`cXef

haWXe XTeg[dhT^X `bg\ba( =heg[Xe& \g \f bUfXeiXW Yeb` =\Z( +* g[Tg fX`\'TVg\iX

WT`cXef TeX iXel XYYXVg\iX \a eXWhV\aZ g[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafX bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`(

?bjXiXe& fX`\'TVg\iX iTe\TU_X Ye\Vg\ba WT`cXef TeX eX_Tg\iX_l `beX XYYXVg\iX g[Ta

bg[Xe gjb fX`\'TVg\iX WXi\VXf \a eXWhV\aZ g[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafXf bY c\c\aZ flfgX`(

+ 0LKBIRPHLKP

8TfXW ba g[X \aiXfg\ZTg\ba VTee\XW bhg \a g[\f fghWl ba fX\f`\V Vbageb_ bY g[X c\c\aZ

flfgX`& g[X Yb__bj\aZ VbaV_hf\baf TeX WeTja4

#+$ @g \f fXXa g[Tg cTff\iX TaW fX`\'TVg\iX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf TeX iXel XYYXVg\iX

\a eXWhV\aZ g[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafX bY c\c\aZ flfgX`(

*

+*

,*

-*

.*

/*

0*

1*

,.02

+*+,+.+0+2,*,,

*

/

+*

+/

,*

,/

-*

-/

*

+*

,*

-*

.*

/*

0*

+

,

-

.

/

0

1

2

3

+* ,* -* .*

+* ,* -* .* +* ,* -* .*

+* ,* -* .* +* ,* -* .*

+* ,* -* .*

+,-./0123

+*

7g!WT`cXe';+

;\f

c_T

VX`

Xag&!Y

c!#

``

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

KaVbageb__XW

!cTff\iX'bYY!#DH;$

!GTff\iX'ba!#DH;$

!8TaZ!UTaZ!#DH;$

!ClTchabi!#DH;$

!I7L=;

!I9C(!#I7LI;$

!DI9C(!#I7LI;$

KaVbageb__XW

!cTff\iX'bYY#DH;$

!GTff\iX'ba#DH;$

!8TaZ!UTaZ!#DH;$

!ClTchabi!#DH;$

!I7L=;

!I9C(!#I7LI;$

!DI9C(!#I7LI;$

7g!WT`cXe';,;\f

c_T

VX`

Xag&!W

G!#

``

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

7g!WT`cXe';,

&&7

VVX_

XeTg

\ba&!W

c!#

`)f

XV,$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

KaVbageb__XW

!cTff\iX'bYY!#DH;$

!GTff\iX'ba!#DH;$

!8TaZ!UTaZ!#DH;$

!ClTchabi!#DH;$

!I7L=;

&&

7g!WT`cXe';+

7VV

X_Xe

Tg\b

a&!Y

P!#

`)f

XV,$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

KaVbageb__XW

!cTff\iX'bYY!#DH;$

!GTff\iX'ba!#DH;$

!8TaZ!UTaZ!#DH;$

!ClTchabi!#DH;$

!I7L=;

KaVbageb__XW

!cTff\iX'bYY!#DH;$

!GTff\iX'ba!#DH;$

!8TaZ!UTaZ!#DH;$

!ClTchabi!#DH;$

!I7L=;

!I9C(!#I7LI;$

!DI9C(!#I7LI;$

7g!fhccbeg

8Tf

X!f[

XTe&

!Lm!

#^E

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

7g!fhccbeg

KaVbageb__XW

!cTff\iX'bYY!#DH;$

!GTff\iX'ba!#DH;$

!8TaZ!UTaZ!#DH;$

!ClTchabi!#DH;$

!I7L=;

!I9C(!#I7LI;$

!DI9C(!#I7LI;$

8Tf

X!f[

XTe&

Lk!#

^E

$

<Teg[dhT^X!`bg\ba

3HF$ &% LTe\Tg\ba bY W\fc_TVX`Xag& TVVX_XeTg\ba& TaW UTfX f[XTe j\g[ XTeg[dhT^X `bg\baf bY g[X

c\a\aZ flfgX` j\g[bhg TaW j\g[ fX`\'TVg\iX WXi\VXf

2,2 G( Bh`Te TaW H(I( ATaZ\W

Page 13: 6

#,$ ?lfgXeXf\f _bbcf \aW\VTgX g[Tg ZbbW T`bhag bY fX\f`\V XaXeZl \f TUfbeUXW Ul

g[XfX fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf(

#-$ J[XeX Xk\fg WXf\Za cTeT`XgXef bY g[X fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf& j[\V[ j[Xa

TWbcgXW Ybe WXf\Za\aZ g[X fhcc_X`XagT_ WXi\VXf TggTV[XW gb g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`

cebWhVX `\a\`h` eXfcbafXf bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`(

#.$ ETgheT_ YeXdhXaVl bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` \aVeXTfXf j\g[ NG; TaW L<;

j[XeXTf \a VTfX bY g[X #h\W i\fVbhf WT`cXe \g \f haTYYXVgXW(

#/$ @aV_hf\ba bY #h\W i\fVbhf TaW i\fVb'X_Tfg\V WT`cXef \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`

f\Za\!VTag_l \aVeXTfXf g[X `bWT_ WT`c\aZ bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`(

#0$ J[X eXfcbafX bY g[X c\c\aZ flfgX` WXVeXTfXf j\g[ \aVeXTfX \a Ubg[& g[X `Tff

eTg\b TaW g[X WT`c\aZ bY g[X `T\a flfgX`( =be g[X fT`X `Tff eTg\b TaW

WT`c\aZ \a g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`& g[X DJD; \f YbhaW gb UX `beX XYYXVg\iX g[Ta

f\aZ_X JD;(

#1$ =eb` g[X cTeT`Xge\V fghWl& g[X cXT^ W\fc_TVX`Xagf& TVVX_XeTg\baf& TaW UTfX

f[XTe TeX eXWhVXW j\g[ \aVeXTfX \a g[X \achg Vb``TaW ib_gTZX bY g[X DH

WT`cXef( ?bjXiXe& g[XeX Xk\fgf Ta bcg\`h` iT_hX bY g[X ib_gTZX \achg

WXcXaW\aZ hcba g[X WT`cXe _bVTg\baf(

#2$ J[X Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`f Vbaf\WXeXW Ybe g[X DH WT`cXe& aT`X_l& g[X 8TaZ'

8TaZ TaW g[X ClTchabi \`cTeg eXWhVg\ba \a c\c\aZ flfgX` eXfcbafXf( 8hg

eX_Tg\iX_l& 8TaZ'8TaZ Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[` cXeYbe`XW UXggXe g[Ta ClTchabi

Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[`(

#3$ J[X XiT_hTgXW bcg\`h` cTeT`XgXe& #& \a g[X eTaZX bY *(."*(1 bY g[X ceX'

W\Vg\iX Vbageb_ _Tj Ybe g[X I7L=; TaW "3 & bY fj\gV[\aZ Vbageb_ _Tj TaW

`bW\!XW fj\gV[\aZ Vbageb_ _Tj Ybe g[X I7LI; TeX YbhaW gb UX iXel XYYXVg\iX

\a eXWhV\aZ g[X fX\f`\V eXfcbafXf Ybe g[X c\c\aZ flfgX`(

#+*$ J[X I7L=; Vbageb__XW Ul ceXW\Vg\iX Vbageb_ T_Zbe\g[` [Tf X__\cg\VT_ [lf'

gXeXf\f _bbc TaW g[X I7LI; Vbageb__XW Ul fj\gV[\aZ Vbageb_ _Tj TaW `bW'

\!XW fj\gV[\aZ Vbageb_ _Tj [Tf ge\TaZh_Te [lfgXeXf\f _bbc(

=DEDODKBDP

+( AbaVml^ A& >ehaXe G #+33+$ CbTWf bY c\c\aZ flfgX`f WhX gb `T_YhaVg\baf bY fahUUXef( EhV_

<aZ ;Xf +-*#-$4.++".--

,( F_fba ;<& JTaZ OB #+322$ ;XVeXTf\aZ fahUUXe \a fXei\VX \afcXVg\ba Vbfgf g[ebhZ[ fahUUXe

eXWhVg\ba TaW \`cebiXW gXfg _\`\gf( EhV_ <aZ ;Xf +*1#+",$4+2-"+33

-( ?bhfaXe >& 8XeZ`Ta C7& 9ThZ[Xl JB& 9[Tff\T^bf 7>& 9_Thf HF& DTfe\ I=& I^X_gba H<&

IbbaZ JJ& IcXaVXe 8=& OTb AJG #+331$& IgehVgheT_ Vbageb_4 cTfg& ceXfXag& TaW YhgheX( A <aZ

DXV[ 7I9< +,-4231!31+

.( Bha\XWT D& 9[\UT J& BbUTlTf[\ ? #+321$ Gbf\g\iX hfX bY WT`c\aZ WXi\VXf Ybe c\c\aZ

flfgX`f'fb`X XkcXe\XaVXf TaW aXj cebcbfT_f( EhV_ <aZ ;Xf +*.#,$4+*1"+,*

/( BXbjXa HI& ?hXYY`Taa >& DTlf 8& HX`aV[Xe ; #+33-$ 7cc_\VTg\ba bY i\fVbhf WT`cXef Tf

c\cX eXfgeT\agf(GeXffheX iXffX_f TaW c\c\aZ W\i\f\ba( 7ID< GLG ,/04+-/"+.1

0( IbbaZ JJ& IcXaVXe 8= Ae #,**,$ Ihcc_X`XagT_ XaXeZl W\ff\cTg\ba4 fgTgX'bY'g[X'Teg TaW fgTgX'

bY'g[X'ceTVg\VX( <aZ IgehVg ,.#-$4,.-",/3

IX\f`\V HXfcbafX 9bageb_ bY G\c\aZ IlfgX` j\g[ Ihcc_X`XagT_ ;Xi\VXf 2,3

Page 14: 6

1( DT[`bbW\ G #+31,$ IgehVgheT_ WT`cXef( A IgehVg ;\i 7I9< 3/#2$4+00+"+01,

2( IbbaZ JJ& ;TeZhf[ >= #+331$ GTff\iX XaXeZl W\ff\cTg\ba flfgX`f \a fgehVgheT_ XaZ\aXXe\aZ&

+fg XWa M\_Xl& EXj Obe^

3( ATaZ\W HI #+333$ Fcg\`h` `h_g\c_X ghaXW `Tff WT`cXef Ybe UTfX XkV\gXW haWT`cXW flfgX`(

<Teg[d <aZ IgehVg ;la ,2#3$4+*.+"+*.3

+*( IcXaVXe 8= Ae& ;l^X IA& IT\a DB& 9Te_fba A; #+331$ G[Xab`Xab_bZ\VT_ `bWX_ bY T `TZaXgb'

e[Xb_bZ\VT_ WT`cXe( A <aZ DXV[ 7I9< +,-4,-*",-2

++( Bh`Te G& ATaZ\W HI& HXWWl >H #,*+,$ HXfcbafX Vbageb_ bY -'; c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ DH

WT`cXe haWXe ge\'W\eXVg\baT_ fX\f`\V XkV\gTg\ba( @ag A 7cc_ IV\ <aZ& HF9)KI7 +*#,$433!+++

+,( Ch CO #,**.$ GeXW\Vg\iX Vbageb_ bY fX\f`\V fgehVgheXf j\g[ fX`\'TVg\iX Ye\Vg\ba WT`cXef(

<Teg[dhT^X <aZ IgehVg ;laT` --40.1"002

+-( OTaZ AE& B\` A?& 7ZeTjT_ 7B #,***$ HXfXgg\aZ fX`\'TVg\iX fg\YYaXff WT`cXe Ybe fX\f`\V

eXfcbafX Vbageb_( A IgehVg <aZ +,0#+,$4+.,1"+.--

+.( Bh`Te G& ATaZ\W HI& HXWWl >H #,*+-$ HXfcbafX bY c\c\aZ flfgX` j\g[ fX`\'TVg\iX iTe\TU_X

fg\YYaXff WT`cXef haWXe ge\'W\eXVg\baT_ fX\f`\V XkV\gTg\ba( EhV_ <aZ ;Xf ,/24+-*!+.-

2-* G( Bh`Te TaW H(I( ATaZ\W


Recommended