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7 Key Steps to Losing Weight after
Menopause!
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Menopause - that time in a woman’s life
when menstrual periods permanently end - is
associated with hormonal and metabolic
changes that can make weight loss very
difficult.
Although most of the strategies for losing
weight after menopause are the same as those
for losing weight prior to menopause, there
are a few things that require special attention
at this stage of life.
Here are 7 key steps to losing weight after
menopause.
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Step 1: Control Night Sweats
The loss of hormones that occurs at menopause often leads to hot flashes
and night sweats. From a weight loss perspective, night sweats are
particularly problematic because they frequently disrupt sleep. And
disrupted sleep can result in weight gain and difficulty losing weight.
Studies show that those who get fewer total hours of sleep are
more likely to be overweight or obese than those who routinely
get 7.5 – 8 hours of sleep a night.
And, improving your sleep can help you lose weight. In a study published
in the journal Obesity, researchers found that women ages 35 to 55
increased their chance of weight loss success by 33 percent simply by
getting more sleep.
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How to Alleviate Night Sweats
While supplements like black cohosh and EstroVera (made from rhubarb,
not soy) can help alleviate hot flashes and night sweats the best strategy, if
you are a candidate for it, is bio-identical hormone replacement therapy
(BHRT).
In addition to helping to alleviate night sweats, the hormone progesterone
(when taken orally) causes drowsiness in most people. So, when taken it at
bedtime, oral progesterone can provide additional help with sleep. For
more on improving sleep click here.
Be aware that, in addition to hormonal loss, eating sugar and drinking
alcohol in the evening can also cause or worsen night sweats. And, of
course, sugar and alcohol also contribute directly to weight gain.
More Benefits of BHRT
Before leaving this issue you should know that BHRT does more than just
eliminate hot flashes and night sweats and improve sleep. It can also
alleviate the mood swings and anxiety that occur during this time of life -
and the emotional eating that often accompanies them.
And it has many other benefits as well.
These include improvements in cognition and memory, decreased bone
loss, prevention of vaginal atrophy and a reduction in the risk of developing
cardiovascular disease. So, if you are experiencing symptoms of
menopause, consider bio-identical hormone replacement therapy.
Bio-identical hormone replacement therapy can
completely eliminate hot flashes and night sweats.
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Step 2. Stop Counting Calories
This might sound counter-intuitive, but counting calories is a sure way to
limit your weight loss, to regain everything you may have managed to
lose, and to have a much harder time losing weight the next time
around.
That’s because cutting calories leads to both lowered thyroid hormone
levels and a reduction in muscle mass. Both of these changes lower
metabolic rate, or the rate at which you burn calories at rest.
Prior episodes of low calorie dieting may be a big
part of the reason you are having difficulty losing
weight now.
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Since 75% - 80% of the calories you burn each day are actually burned at
rest, lowering your metabolic rate will eventually cause weight loss to stall.
And, since the number of calories you need each day is now reduced, it also
leads to weight regain.
The loss of muscle that results from low calorie dieting can also
give you an early ticket to the nursing home: Loss of strength due
to loss of muscle mass is the number one reason for nursing home
admissions in the US.
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Step 3 Start Resistance Training
Unfortunately it’s not just low calorie dieting that reduces the amount of
muscle you have. The aging process itself is associated with a progressive
loss of muscle. This loss of muscle lowers your metabolic rate which
translates to easy weight gain and increased difficulty losing weight.
As we age growth hormone levels decline and, at menopause, women’s
levels of testosterone decrease as well. Although this hormonal decline
contributes to muscle loss and makes it more difficult to rebuild muscle,
resistance training can be surprisingly effective even without hormone
replacement therapy.
But you can combat this loss of muscle with resistance or
weight training.
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In a study conducted by Tufts University, even wheelchair-bound
octogenarians were able to improve their strength enough to get up out of
their wheelchairs - and discard their walkers - after just a few months of
resistance training!
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Step 5: Reduce Stress
According to Web MD, stress is responsible for 75% of all doctor visits in
the US. I suspect that is an underestimate.
Stress causes unpleasant symptoms like anxiety, insomnia, back pain,
fatigue and headaches. It also increases the risk of developing every chronic
disease - including obesity and diabetes. So, reducing stress is good advice
for everyone, and especially for those of us who are trying to lose weight.
Unfortunately, women in their menopausal years are often faced with
increased stress. This can result from family situations like children who
are not quite making it on their own, elderly parents who require care, and
illness in a spouse or loved one.
Financial pressures can also come into play at this stage of life as it
becomes increasingly difficult to find a job (age discrimination does exist
) and as working women begin to consider retirement.
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Combating Stress
While ANY stress reduction technique is beneficial, I find essential oils
like lavender, vetiver and cedarwood, or blends like serenity, balance and
aroma touch work well. These can be applied topically, diffused into the air
or dropped onto your palms and inhaled. When used at bedtime they can
also help with sleep.
However, my favorite stress reduction tool is a biofeedback device known
as HeartMath. HeartMath can actually change your physiologic response to
stress. And you feel GREAT after using it. To learn more about HeartMath,
click here.
**Interested in learning more about essential oils? Watch your emails for
my upcoming webinar “Essential Oils for Health and Wealth”.
To learn how you can get wholesale prices on certified pure
therapeutic grade essential oils, as well as free products, contact me at:
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Step 5: Check Your Thyroid
Thyroid hormone levels are frequently sub-optimal in both peri-
menopausal and post-menopausal women. If you are experiencing
symptoms of low thyroid hormone consider having your thyroid hormone
levels checked.
While not a magic bullet for weight loss, thyroid hormone does increase
metabolic rate and improves energy levels – especially in the evening. And
that can improve both mood and activity levels.
One word of advice: You will want to find a practitioner who checks T3
levels, not just TSH or T4. T4 is what your thyroid gland makes, but T3 is
the most active form of thyroid hormone.
While we were all taught in medical school that you convert T4 to T3 –
and you do - many people do not do this well. And low T3 levels will cause
symptoms of low thyroid hormone even when T4 levels are adequate.
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Step 6: Cut the Carbs
No one likes having to trim carbohydrates from their diet but, if you want
to lose weight, this step is essential. And it’s particularly important at this
stage of life.
When you eat carbohydrates, your body releases insulin. And insulin is
a fat synthesis, fat storage hormone. While many of us could get
away with higher carbohydrate consumption when we were younger,
prolonged exposure to high levels of insulin creates insulin resistance.
Unfortunately, since most of us have been consuming a high carbohydrate
diet for most of our lives, insulin resistance is a common condition in
menopausal women.
When tissues become resistant to insulin, insulin levels remain high even
in the fasting state. This makes it very difficult to lose weight - and very
easy to gain it.
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To lose weight, you need to reduce your insulin levels.
So, how low should you go? Well, to kick start weight loss, you may need
to go as low as 20-30 grams a day. Then, once you have lost the weight you
need to lose, you may be able to increase that amount to 60-100 grams a
day. (But keep a close eye on the scale as you do so!)
For more on diet, insulin and weight click here.
And to reduce your insulin levels you must limit your
consumption of carbohydrates.
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Step 7: Have a Microbiome “Tune Up”
(This May be the Most Important Step. . .)
We are just now beginning to appreciate that the composition and diversity of your gut microbiome – the trillions of microscopic bacteria and other organisms that live in your gut – is critically important to your health.
When your microbiome is healthy, you are healthy. And when your microbiome is unhealthy, it can cause you to suffer from fatigue, anxiety, depression, headaches, frequent infections, brain fog, sinus and skin problems and joint pain.
Even major illnesses like heart disease, autoimmune disorders and cancers may be attributable to an unhealthy microbiome.
And it now appears that the gut microbiome is a major determinant of body weight!
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These tiny organisms regulate the amount of calories you absorb from the food you eat and exert a major influence on the hormones that control appetite and metabolic rate.
And this is not just speculation. The effect of the microbiome on weight
has been demonstrated in several scientific studies.
In one such study, germ-free mice - who had no gut microbiome of their
own - were given fecal transplants either from obese people or from lean
people. After the transplants, mice who received fecal matter from obese
people became obese. But mice that received transplants from lean people
remained lean – even though their diets were identical to those of the obese
mice. **
Because the gut microbiome is damaged by antibiotic use as well as by
our intake of herbicides, pesticides (present on conventionally grown fruits,
vegetables, grains and legumes in the US), food additives, preservatives,
dyes and GMOs, accumulated damage to the gut microbiome may also help
explain why older adults gain weight more readily than younger ones.
Fortunately, you can do something about this.
Controlling your microbiome may be the key to losing those excess pounds – and keeping them off for good.
Differences in gut microbiome composition and diversity
may explain why some people can seemingly eat anything
and not gain weight while others can’t so much as sniff a
donut without adding on the pounds!
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How to Fix Your Gut Microbiome
You can now test your microbiome and received a personalized action
plan to fix it. Best of all you can order the test yourself and have the results
and recommendations sent directly to you. No doctor visits necessary!
To learn more about this test, to see how it has impacted others just like
you and to get $20 off the retail test1 price, click here.
Barbara Schibly MD
https://www.forgetcalories.org
1 $20 discount does not apply if other promotional sales prices are in effect.