ACC’s 2013 Annual Meeting October 27-30, Los Angeles, CA
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Tuesday, October 29 2:30 PM - 4:00 PM 705: Doing Business in the GCC Bertrand Alexis Senior Director, M&A Legal Department Ooredoo Catherine Bocskor General Counsel ABC Imaging of Washington, Inc. Mohammed Paracha Partner and Head of Islamic Finance Middle East and Africa Norton Rose Fulbright (Middle East) LLP
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Ooredoo at a Glance
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Association of Corporate CounselLos Angeles
Bertrand Alexis
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Ooredoo at a glance(1)
Note: (1) As of December 31, 2012, 1 USD = 3.64 QAR
Mobile88%
Fixed12%
Qatar18%
Indonesia
26%Kuwait9%
Iraq20%
Algeria10%
Tunisia8%
Oman6%
Others3%
Qatar3%
Indonesia
63%
Oman2%
Kuwait2%
Algeria10%
Tunisia8%
Iraq11%
Others1%
� Integrated telecom group - nota conglomerate
� Wide range of services,serving both consumer andbusiness markets
� Growing fixed business
Revenue Diversity
Customer Diversity
2.3 1.9 1.8 2.0
2009 2010 2011 2012
6.6 7.58.7 9.3
2009 2010 2011 2012
Solid Revenue Growth (US$bn)
3.1 3.4 4.1 4.3
47%46% 47% 46%
2009 2010 2011 2012
Stable EBITDA Margin (US$bn)
Continuous Investment (Capex - US$bn)
� Mix of developed andemerging markets
� Strong position in all majormarkets of operations
� >92 million customers� Premium customers to newly
connected
ResultsReviewResultsReview
StrategyReviewStrategyReview
OperationsReview
OperationsReview
AdditionalInformationAdditional
InformationOverviewOverview
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Fastest growing telco group 2006 – 2012(1)…
Note: (1) Revenue CAGR
CAGR
41%
35%
90%
41%
Revenue
EBITDA
Customers
Employees
Markets
US$ 1.2bn
US$ 726mn
<2mn
2,200
2
2006
US$ 9.3bn
US$ 4.3bn
>92mn
17,000
15
2012Record Growth
Tunisia
Algeria
Indonesia
Palestine IraqPakistan
Oman
Singapore
KuwaitPhilippines
Maldives
Qatar
LaosSaudi Arabia
Cambodia
ResultsReviewResultsReview
StrategyReviewStrategyReview
OperationsReview
OperationsReview
AdditionalInformationAdditional
InformationOverviewOverview
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…Driven by a successful track record of execution…
Source: Ooredoo
ResultsReviewResultsReview
StrategyReviewStrategyReview
OperationsReview
OperationsReview
AdditionalInformationAdditional
InformationOverviewOverview
20051987
2006
2010
2011
2007
2013
2009
2012
1998
2008
Launch of Nawras
Ooredooestablished
NavLink partnership
NawrasIPO
Launch of wi-tribePhilippines
Launch of WataniyaPalestine
LSE US$5bnBond Program
Wataniya PalestineIPO
US$3.8bn WataniyaGroup acquisition
SuccessfulUS$1.25bn bid
for Asiacell
Investment inStarHub (AMH)
Asiacell IPO andstake increased to
64.1%
Ooredoobrand launch
Indosat stakeincreased to
65%
Launch of wi-tribePakistan
Total Group stakenow 90%
Wataniya Groupstake increased to
92.1%
ISE US$3bn BondProgram
Listing on QatarExchange
Initial Indosat stakeincrease to 40.8%
Obtained investmentgrade ratings
New mobilelicense
Myanmar
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From the GCC In-house Perspective
� Any key differences?
� Differences in substantive law –civil v. common law
� Sensitivity to disputes – mediation and arbitration in the GCC’
� Legal formalities
� Similarities?
� Seeking best practices for a multinational law department
� Seeking latest Tools and talent to achieve this
� Balancing the need for outside counsel
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Choice of Law
� The law of each of the GCC countries are based on civil law
� Source of law generally Egyptian law, which is based on the French civil code
� Company law – face a greater number of formalities than under Delaware law (as is the casewith company law in civil law countries)
� Preference for French and English law as an alternative to GCC law, combined withinternational arbitration clause
� Financing – Sukuk
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Differences Common vs Civil Law
� NDAs – both allow for injunctive relief – no major substantive difference!
� Liquidated damages under common law, penalties under civil law
� English law – generallly a deference for the intent of the parties, especially if disputesare submitted to arbitration
� Company law – greater number of formalities which need to be respected– Publishing agenda in the local gazette– Minimum stated capital for companies (together with civil and criminal penalties for failure to meet
minimum capital)– Publishing agenda for annual shareholders meeting– Providing annual results to commercial registrar (available to the public)
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Key Issues under GCC laws
� Definition of GCC – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, KSA, UAE
� Possible Future additions – Iraq, Yemen
� Mandatory local ownership of local Companies (often set at 51% local partner)
� GCC common market (elimination of tarifs within the GCC) since Jan 2008
� Greater formalism generally (need for consular stamps/confirmation of authorizedsignatures, conformity of documents to originals, etc.)
� Sukuk Financings
� Important to look at relatively new legal regimes to promote trade and investment(Dubai International Finance Center, Qatar Financial Center, etc.)– Regulations designed to promote investment– Special tax rules– Separate employment laws and regulations– Dedicated arbitral organizations, rules and regulations
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Arbitration from a GCC perspective
� Parties to the UN Convention (exception Iraq)
� Riadh convention
� DIFC/LCIA joint venture
� Arbitration in Qatar via QFC
� Bahrain Center for Dispute Resolution in partnership with the American ArbitrationAssociation (BCDR-AAA)
� ICC Arbitration also very common
� The importance of Seat of arbitration- as distinct from the location of arbitralproceedings.
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Local Arbitral Institutions
� DIFC LCIA Arbitration Centre – strategic partnership
� Bahrain Chamber for Dispute Resolution
� Qatar International Court and Dispute Resolution Centre under the auspices of theQatar Financial Center
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Ethics from a GCC perspective
� Shariah compliant companies
� Will question the need to certify compliance with other ethical standards
� Companies from other jurisdictions must be prepared to respect GCC ethicalrequirements when doing business in the region
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