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Disease Markers 15 (1999) 157 IOS Press 0278-0240/99/$8.00 © 1999 – IOS Press. All rights reserved 157 Z. Miedzybrodzka 1 , N.M. Hamilton 2 , H. Gregory 1 , B. Milner 1 , I. Frade 2 , T. Sinclair 2 , J. Mollison 3 and N. Haites 1 1 Department of Medical Genetics, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK 2 Department of Public Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK 3 Medical Faculty CAL Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK We have developed a CAL package for teaching breast cancer genetics to clinical medical students. Its aim is to explain the principles of genetic predisposition to breast cancer, the association with other cancers, the principles of family history taking and confirmation, risk assessment and possible interventions. Fourth-year clinical medical students from Aberdeen University were randomised to either conventional teaching or CAL. Forty-eight students attended the evaluation session. Students randomised to conventional teaching participated in a 20 minute mini-lecture (with opportunities for questions) led by one of two clinicians. Those students randomised to CAL completed the CAL package with technical — but not academic — support available. Aims and objectives of the mini-lecture were the same as those of the CAL package, both tutors used the same teaching material. At the end of the intervention both groups of students completed a short written assessment comprising: 1. Likert scales asking students to rate how enjoyable, useful, interesting and well explained the subject matter was, and ease of use of the computing software and hardware. 2. MEQ and MCQ questions assessing knowledge and understanding of breast cancer genetics. There was no significant difference between the CAL and mini-lecture groups in terms of marks or acceptability. Thus CAL is an acceptable and effective method of teaching breast cancer genetics to clinical medical students. It can be run across suitable networks or on stand alone PCs. Although time consuming to develop, the CAL could be used in a variety of settings to increase curriculum flexibility. Methods of motivating students to complete the CAL, and of providing educational support are being explored. If there is sufficient demand the CAL package will be made generally available on CD-ROM. Abstract Teaching Breast Cancer Genetics to Medical Students: Evaluation of a Computer Assister Learning (CAL) Package
Transcript
  • Disease Markers 15 (1999) 157IOS Press

    0278-0240/99/$8.00 1999 IOS Press. All rights reserved

    157

    Z. Miedzybrodzka1, N.M. Hamilton2,H. Gregory1, B. Milner1, I. Frade2,T. Sinclair2, J. Mollison3 and N. Haites1

    1Department of Medical Genetics, Universityof Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK2Department of Public Health, University ofAberdeen, Aberdeen, UK3Medical Faculty CAL Unit, University ofAberdeen, Aberdeen, UK

    We have developed a CAL package forteaching breast cancer genetics to clinicalmedical students. Its aim is to explain theprinciples of genetic predisposition to breastcancer, the association with other cancers, theprinciples of family history taking andconfirmation, risk assessment and possibleinterventions.

    Fourth-year clinical medical students fromAberdeen University were randomised to eitherconventional teaching or CAL. Forty-eightstudents attended the evaluation session.Students randomised to conventional teachingparticipated in a 20 minute mini-lecture (withopportunities for questions) led by one of twoclinicians. Those students randomised to CAL

    completed the CAL package with technical but not academic support available. Aims andobjectives of the mini-lecture were the same asthose of the CAL package, both tutors used thesame teaching material. At the end of theintervention both groups of students completed ashort written assessment comprising:1. Likert scales asking students to rate how

    enjoyable, useful, interesting and wellexplained the subject matter was, and easeof use of the computing software andhardware.

    2. MEQ and MCQ questions assessingknowledge and understanding of breastcancer genetics.

    There was no significant difference betweenthe CAL and mini-lecture groups in terms ofmarks or acceptability. Thus CAL is anacceptable and effective method of teachingbreast cancer genetics to clinical medicalstudents. It can be run across suitable networksor on stand alone PCs. Although time consumingto develop, the CAL could be used in a variety ofsettings to increase curriculum flexibility.Methods of motivating students to complete theCAL, and of providing educational support arebeing explored. If there is sufficient demand theCAL package will be made generally availableon CD-ROM.

    Abstract

    Teaching Breast Cancer Genetics to MedicalStudents: Evaluation of a Computer AssisterLearning (CAL) Package

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