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Low Cost, Energy Efficient & EnvironmentLow Cost, Energy Efficient & Environment--

Friendly Housing Technologies forFriendly Housing Technologies for

Developing CountriesDeveloping Countries

1212ththSeptember,2007September,2007

Building Materials & Technology Promotion CouncilBuilding Materials & Technology Promotion Council

Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty AlleviationMinistry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation

Government of IndiaGovernment of India

Sanjaya Lall Memorial Conference on India-Africa Cooperation, Tradeand Investment New Delhi, 10th 14th September 2007

R.K.R.K. CellyCellyExecutive DirectorExecutive Director

2

Severe shortage of houses in developing countriesspecially for poor people.

Severe problem of management of agro industrial wastein developing countries.

Mounting pressure on non renewable energy resources.

Non-availability of energy efficient technologies forconverting agro industrial waste and renewable localresources into alternative materials

Expensive & scarce building materials and components.

Housing in Developing Countries Areas of Concern

3

Housing in Developing CountriesHousing in Developing Countries

Issues & OpportunitiesIssues & Opportunities

Need for energy efficiency and environmental protectionin manufacturing technologies.

Need to develop cost effective construction technologiesto mitigate the effects of natural hazards.

Need to create employment and skill improvementopportunities leading to poverty alleviation.

Need to substitute expensive & scarce building materials

and components by low cost locally available materials tosuit local design typologies.

4

Major Causes of High Building Costs

Expensive materials

Lack of necessary building skills

Lack of guidelines in selection of appropriatebuilding packages

Designs

Materials

Methods equipment

5

Low Cost or Cost Effective HousingAims to reduce the cost of construction and at the sametime not sacrifice any element of safety or serviceabilityof the house over the life cycle.

strong,

durable,

functional,

aesthetic,

environment friendly,

ecologically

appropriate,

energy efficient

affordable andadaptable

cost-effectivematerials

appropriate

technologies inconstruction.

There is need for adoption of :

6

Various aspects for cost reduction

Optimisation of land use

Functional design of buildings

Optimum use of building materials

Rationalisation of specifications

New construction materials andtechniques


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7

Factors affecting Choice of Materialsand Technologies

Availability/suitability of raw materials

Availability of skilled labour

Scale of construction

Cost variation with conventional materials

Availability of adequate power for production of

components Typology based on geo-climatic conditions

Disaster-resistant requirements

Environmental aspects

Acceptability by people8

Technology Selection Criteria Saving in cost, initial as well as recurring.

Saving in consumption of imported or scarematerials, even if no saving in cost is achieved.

Saving in time of construction.

Utilization of waste materials even if no saving isachieved.

Saving in quantum of skilled labour even if no

saving in cost is achieved. Achieving better utilization of equipment but not

necessary leading to optimum saving in cost.

Better utilization of space.

Better layout for economy in external services.

9

Promotion of Technology for Low CostHousing Materials the Collaborative Effort

Technology

EmploymentGeneration

EnvironmentFriendly

EnergyEfficient

Simple Machines

Small enterprises

Local peopleinvolved

Utilization of agro industrial wastes

Substitution of wood bycomposite materials madeof waste and local naturalresources

Top soil preservation

Simple Machines Less energy

consuming Products Better

thermal comfort

10

Technology for Alternative Materials forTechnology for Alternative Materials for

Low Cost HousingLow Cost Housing

EEnergy Efficientnergy Efficient

EEnvironment Friendlynvironment Friendly

EEmployment Generatingmployment Generating

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Technology for Alternative Materials for LowTechnology for Alternative Materials for LowCost HousingCost Housing

EEnergy Efficientnergy Efficient Simple machinesSimple machines saves energy in productionsaves energy in production

Raw MaterialsRaw Materials derived from agroderived from agro--industrial wastesindustrial wastes

and natural fibres, requires less energy in productionand natural fibres, requires less energy in production

ProductsProducts when used in house, buildings providewhen used in house, buildings provide

better thermal comfort that results in conservation ofbetter thermal comfort that results in conservation of

operational energy.operational energy.

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Technology for Alternative Materials for LowTechnology for Alternative Materials for LowCost HousingCost Housing

EEnvironment Friendlynvironment Friendly

Converts agroConverts agro--industrial wasteindustrial waste into alternativeinto alternativematerial for low cost housing, thus improvingmaterial for low cost housing, thus improvingwaste management & environmental protectionwaste management & environmental protection

Utilises local resourcesUtilises local resources

Substitutes woodSubstitutes wood preserving forest coverpreserving forest cover

Substitutes top soilSubstitutes top soil preserving soil forpreserving soil for

agricultureagriculture


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Technology for Alternative Materials for LowTechnology for Alternative Materials for Low

Cost HousingCost Housing

EEmployment Generatingmployment Generating Simple machinesSimple machines with manualwith manual

handling, increases employment forhandling, increases employment forunskilled and semiunskilled and semi--skilled workersskilled workers

Small enterprisesSmall enterprises can be set up atcan be set up atdecentralized locationsdecentralized locations

Production of componentsProduction of components involvesinvolveslocal people after short traininglocal people after short training

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S. Waste and Commer ci al pr oduct Tr adi ti onal r esource Ener gyN. source using natural fibre fully or partly saved Save %

& agro-waste

1. Coir fibre Coir fibre-cement Asbestos 10(coir industry) roofing sheet & panels

2. Rice husk Rick-husk-cement Resin (PF or UF) 20(rice mill) building board bonded particle

board timber3. Ground nut Ground nut- hull- Resin-bonded 20

hulls (oil mills) cement building board particle board timber

4. Jute f ibre Jute-fi bre-pol ymer Timber, metal 10(j ute mi ll s) bonded panel ;door and window

5. Cotton waste Cotton-l int-cement Gypsum, t imber 25(texti le mil ls) bonded board

Resource and Energy Saving through Use of Natural Fibresand Agro-Wastes in Building Materials

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Technology for Alternative Materials forTechnology for Alternative Materials forLow Cost HousingLow Cost Housing

Resource and Energy Saving through Use of Natural Fibresand Agro-Wastes in Building Materials (Contd.)

S. Waste and Commer ci al pr oduc t Tradi ti onal resour ce Ener gyN. source us ing natural f ibre ful ly or par tl y saved Save %

& agro-waste

6. Bagasse Bagasse-polymer- Timber fi bres 30(sugar mills) bonded boards (in insulation board)

7. Corn cobs Co rn cobs-cement Timber , polymer 40(corn mill) bonded boards

8. Sisal fibre Sisal fibre-polymer/ Asbestos fibre, 15-20(s isal p lant) cement bonded Timber

roofing sheet, door, window

9. Rice s traw Compressed and Timber , Polymer 40& wheat straw paper covered(farms) board

10 Banana fibre Banana fibre + Timber, Traditional 25(banana plant) cotton pulp/paper Timber, Traditional

pulp and polymer light weight minerali nsul ati on boar ds vi z. vermi cul it e or mi ca 16

S. No. Industri al Average Chemi cal Consti tuent (%) Source Particulate composite i nSiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO which used

1 Flyash 55 25 12 2.5 2.0 Thermal power plants Aggregate, cement, brick,cellular concrete

2 Blast furnace slag 35 15 1.5 40 6 Steel plants Aggregate, cement, block3 Byp ro duc t gyp su m 95 1.0 2.0 1.5 0.5 Pho sphor ic ac id Hyd ro fl uo ri c Gypsum plaster, boards,

acid plants cement additive, block4 Mine tailings 60 5 10 12 5 Fl, Cu,Zn, Ni, Sn ore Blended cement, filler in

beneficiation concrete, calcium silicatecellular concrete, brick

5 Byproduct l ime 10 3.5 2.5 80 5 Sugar, paper, leather, Lime, masonry cement,sludge acety lime plants mortar, plaster

6 Laterite waste 20 40 30 5 5 Cutting of laterite blocks Building block, aggregateroads

7 Red mud 15 18 35 4 5 Aluminium plants Cement, Cement, brick paints,(15 Tio2) tiles, filler in FRP

8. Metallurgical slag 32 35 10 2.5 1.5 Alloys plants Aggregate, blended cementbricks and blocks9. Broken glass 70 5 2 10 5 Glass, ceramic, brick plants Aggregate, flooring, roofing

& ceramics10. Stone quarry waste80 5 5 5 5 Stone quarrying Blocks, aggregate, flooring

paving11. Limestone waste 10 7 5 70 3 Limestone quarrying Aggregate, flooring, masonry

and lime kilns cement, blocks

Note : Each mineral waste has variable composition according to source of the main rock.

Industrial wastes, main chemical constituents, source andpotential use

Technology for Alternative Materials forTechnology for Alternative Materials forLow Cost HousingLow Cost Housing

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S. Material Total energy Total energy Saving %No. in primary in recycled

product (MJ/kg) product (MJ/kg)

1. Steel sheet 33.50 21.00 30.00

2. Aluminium sheet 235.00 11.00 94.00

3. Paper 28.00 25.00 10.30

4. Rubber 100.00 56.00 44.00

5. Plastics (PVC) 54.10 14.50 80.00

6. Glass 23.00 17.00 26.007. Wood products 3.00 2.00 33.00

Energy Saving in Recycling of some Wastes

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Low Cost Building Materials Characteristics

Easy to manufacture

Easy affordability

Easy Erection/commissioning

Faster & cheaper construction

Effective Waste utilization

Energy efficient and Environment friendly

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3030RCCRCCBrick funicular shell roofingBrick funicular shell roofing13.13.

1818RCCRCCFunicular shell roofingFunicular shell roofing12.12.

1515RCCRCCJack arch brick roofingJack arch brick roofing11.11.

1212RCCRCCRCC channel unitsRCC channel units10.10.

1515RCCRCCWaffle roofingWaffle roofing9.9.

2222RCCRCCFiller slab roofingFiller slab roofing8.8.4040RCCRCCFerrocement shell roofingFerrocement shell roofing7.

7.

1010RCCRCCRCC planks over RCC joistsRCC planks over RCC joists66

1010RCCRCCLL--panel sloping roofingpanel sloping roofing5.5.

2020CS over timber raftersCS over timber raftersCuddapahCuddapah slabs over RCC raftersslabs over RCC rafters4.4.

2020--2525RCCRCCBrick panel with joistsBrick panel with joists3.3.

2525Tiles over timber raftersTiles over timber raftersTiles over RCC raftersTiles over RCC rafters2.2.

3030110 mm RCC110 mm RCC85 mm thick sloping RCC85 mm thick sloping RCC1.1.

III. ROOFINGIII. ROOFING

% of% of

SavingSavingIn place of ConventionalIn place of Conventional

optionsoptionsCostCost--Effective TechnologiesEffective Technologies

Estimated Cost Saving on using Innovative / Cost EffectiveBuilding Materials/Technologies contd.

203030Cast sunshadesCast sunshadesPrecastPrecast sunshadessunshades7.7.

2525RCC lintelsRCC lintelsPrecastPrecast thin lintelsthin lintels6.6.

5050Timber windows/ventilatorsTimber windows/ventilatorsRCCRCC jalliesjallies5.5.

3030Timber framesTimber framesRCC window framesRCC window frames4.4.

3030Timber shutters (secondTimber shutters (second

class timber)class timber)Ferrocement door shuttersFerrocement door shutters3.3.

5050Frames and shuttersFrames and shuttersFrameless doors (only inserts)Frameless doors (only inserts)2.2.

3030Timber FramesTimber FramesRCC door framesRCC door frames1.1.

IV. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMSIV. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS

2020

1515Clay tile roofingClay tile roofing

AC sheet roofingAC sheet roofingMicroMicro--concrete roofing tilesconcrete roofing tiles15.15.

2525RCCRCCPrecastPrecast blocks over inverted Tblocks over inverted T--

beamsbeams14.14.

III. ROOFINGIII. ROOFINGcontd.contd.

% of% of




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6060Rigid PVCRigid PVCFerrocement water tankFerrocement water tank15.15.

5050--4040CasionCasion/concrete/concreteFerrocement manhole coversFerrocement manhole covers14.14.

3535--4545Timber/concreteTimber/concretePrecastPrecast Ferrocement shelvesFerrocement shelves13.13.

2020--3535Timber/concreteTimber/concretePrecastPrecast RCC shelves unitsRCC shelves units12.12.

3030RCC lintelsRCC lintelsBrick arch for lintelsBrick arch for lintels11.11.

4040RCC lintelsRCC lintelsCorbelling for lintelsCorbelling for lintels10.10.

5050RCC lintelsRCC lintelsBrick on edge lintelsBrick on edge lintels9.9.

5050RCC lintelRCC lintel--cumcum--sunshadessunshadesFerrocement sun shadesFerrocement sun shades--cumcum--

lintellintel8.8.

IV. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMSIV. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMScontd.contd.

% of% of




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COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS

Item Conventional Cost Effective Savings

Foundation Dead Load Dead Load10.15 T/M 8.13 T/M 20%

Walls English Bond Brick wall Rat-trap Bond Brick wall1450/- per cum 1150/- per cum 20%

Roofing Cast-in-situ RCC Precast RCC578/- per sqm. 456/- per sqm. 21%+ 37/- per sqm. (plastering) 6%

Door &Window Frames Wooden frame Precast R.C. Frames

135/- per RM 100/- per RM 35%MS Tee frame

Door Shutters Wooden Shutter F.R.P. Doors

1200/- per sqm. 950/- 20%

Stair case, RCC Cast in situ Precast FerrocementSunshades, 560/- 450/- 25%Lintels

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BMTPC was established tobridge the gap between lab &

land and facilitate low costand safer constructions.

24

Focus Areas of Work

EnvironmentalProtectionthrough

technologyintervention Energy

Efficiency inMaterials

production

CostReduction &

EmploymentGeneration

DisasterMitigation &Vulnerability/

Risk Reduction


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BUILDING MATERIALS

Calcium Silicate Bricks

Fly ashLime Bricks

ClayFly ash Bricks

Clay Flooring Tiles

MCR Roofing Tiles

Burnt Clay Flat Terracing Tiles

Fibrous Gypsum Plaster Boards

BUILDING COMPONENTS

PrecastSolid Cement Concrete Blocks

Precast Concrete Stone Masonry Blocks

Hollow & Solid Light Weight Concrete

Masonry Units

Precast Reinforced Concrete Door and

Window Frames

Ferrocement Door Shutters

Ferrocement Roofing Channels

PrecastFerrocement Water Tanks

Precast Concrete Manhole Covers & Frames

Bamboo Mat Corrugated Roofing Sheets

BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES

Precast Channel Unit for

Flooring/Roofing

Precast Reinforced Concrete Joist &

Plank system for Flooring/Roofing

Thin R.C. Ribbed Slab for Floors and

Roofs

Precast Concrete Waffle Units for Floors

and Roofs

Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete L

Pans for Roofs

Precast DoublyCurved Shell Units for

Floors and Roofs Precast Reinforced/Prestressed

Concrete Ribbed or Cored Slab Units for

Floors & Roofs

Reinforced Brick and Reinforced Brick

Concrete Slabs for Floors and Roofs

Prefabricated Brick Panel for Floors/

Roofs

Low Cost Building Materials/Components/Technologies Developed by BMTPC

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BMTPC has developed andpromoted more than

30 machines for producing cost-effective, energy-efficient,

environment-friendly building

components which are easy tooperate.Employment generation varies from 4 to

14 per machine.

27

Alternate Station HydraulicBrick Press

Solid/Hollow Concrete BlockMachine (Egg laying Type)

RCC Plank Casting Machine(Rotating Type)

Precast L-PanelMachine

Precast RccPlankMachine

Ferrocement Roofing Channel Machine

Machines Developed/promoted by BMTPC

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Machines Developed/promoted by BMTPCFerrocement Wall PanelMachine

TNG RuralHousing Kit

RCC Plank casting Machine (Egg-layingtype)

Precast concrete Door/ Window FrameMachine

Ferrocement C-BeamMachine

RCC Joist Casting Machine(Egg laying Type)

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Bi-DirectionalVibroPress

Bi-DirectionalVibroPress

Compressed Earth Block (Balram)CBrickMachine

Solid/Hollow ConcreteBlock Machine

Compressed Earth Block MachineMachines Developed/promoted by BMTPC

30

Terrazo/Chequered TileMachine

Stationary Block Machine

Concrete Block Machine(Sakar)

Stone/Coal Dis-integrator Micro Concrete Roofing TileMachine

Multipurpose Stone ProcessingMachine

Machines Developed/promoted by BMTPC


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EMPLOYMENT GENERATION WITH FULL SET OF MACHINES INA DAY

645 Nos.For making concretewindow framesPrecast concrete

Window Frame

making Machine

6

644 Nos.For making concrete door

frames

Precast concrete

Door Frame making

Machine

5

21For cutting of bars and

pipes

Bar & Pipe cutting

Machine

4

51Coal: 400 cftStone:250 cftFor crushing of large size

stone boulders and coal

Coal/Stone

Disintegrator

3

1427000 Nos.For production of cement

concrete bricks, blocks

and pavers

Bi-directional Vibro

Press

2

11310000 Nos.For production of

stabilised soil bricks,

flyash bricks

Alternate Station

Hydraulic brick

Machine

1

Un-

Skilled

Labur

Skilled

Labour

Production

Capacity per

day

UseName of MachineS.

No

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EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (contd )

641 No.For making ferrocementroofing channelFerrocement roofing

channel making

machine

13

642 Nos.For making l-panels for

roof

L-Panel making

machine

12

644 Nos.For making RCC joistRCC Joist castingmachine11

647 NosFor making RCC plankRCC Plank castingmachine10

635 Nos.For making concretelintel & shelvesPrecast concrete

Lintel & Shelves

making machine

9

6418 Nos.For making ferrocement

purlins for roofing

Ferrocement Purlins

Machine

8

645 Nos.For making ferrocementrafter for roofingFerrocement Rafter

Machine

7

Un-

Skilled

Labur

Skilled

Labour

Production

Capacity per

day


No

33


82200 Nos.For making micro

concrete roofing tiles

MCR tile making machine19

62250 Nos.For making

solid/hollow concreteblocks

Solid/Hollow concrete

block making machine(surface petrol vibrator)

18

621000 Nos.For makingsolid/hollow concreteblocks


block making machine

(egg laying type)

17

62500 Nos.For making

solid/hollow concrete

blocks


block making machine

(standing type)

16

641 Nos.For makingferrocement doorshutters

Ferrocement door

shutter making machine

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641 No.For making

ferrocement wall

panels

Ferrocement wall panel

making machine

14

Un-

Skilled

Labur

Skilled

Labour

Production

Capacity per

day


No

34


15165TOTAL

621000 Nos.For makingsolid/hollow concreteblocks

Solid/Hollow concreteblock making machine

(SAKAR)

24

61500 Nos.For making stabilised

soil blocks

Compressed earth block

making machine

(Mardini)

23

611000 Nos.For making stabilisedsoil blocksCompressed earth block

making machine (Balram)

22

623000 Nos.For making sandcement bricksC-brick making machine21

623000 Nos.For making sandcement bricksSand cement brick

making machine

20

UnUn--SkilledSkilled

LaburLaburSkilledSkilled

LabourLabourProductionProduction

Capacity perCapacity per

dayday

UseUseName of MachineName of MachineS.S.

NoNo

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Disaster Mitigation & Management Digitised Vulnerability Atlas of India : State/UT

wise

Landslide Hazard Zonation Atlas of India

Damage Assessment Studies and TechnologyOptions

Guidelines/Manuals on Disaster ResistantConstruction

Building Byelaws/ Regulations

Capacity Building

Repair, Reconstruction and Retrofitting36

Activities for Disaster Mitigationcontd.

478 model houses constructed in Gujarat478 model houses constructed in Gujarat

445 public buildings retrofitted445 public buildings retrofitted

Hospital Building atHospital Building at KupwaraKupwara

School Building at New DelhiSchool Building at New Delhi

Reconstruction /Reconstruction /

RetrofittingRetrofitting

Provided Training to 5000 masons and 50Provided Training to 5000 masons and 50

engineers in Gujaratengineers in Gujarat

Involved in Training to 300 engineers inInvolved in Training to 300 engineers in

J&KJ&K

Capacity BuildingCapacity Building

Assisted MHA for preparing ModelAssisted MHA for preparing Model

Building ByeBuilding Bye--lawslaws

Organising 1Organising 1--day technical workshops onday technical workshops on

Model Building ByeModel Building Bye--laws in 22 Stateslaws in 22 States

including NE Statesincluding NE States

Building Byelaws/Building Byelaws/

RegulationsRegulations


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Disaster Management & Mitigation

Vulnerability Atlas of India brought out in 1997 havebeen revised on Digitised Format with latest HousingCensus Data 2001 and information from GSI, CWC,IMD, SERC and BIS.

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Demonstration of Retrofitting Techniques

Initiated

retrofitting of 12

MCD Schools at

New Delhi

Retrofitted Five

MCD Schools atNew Delhi.

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Demonstration of Retrofitting Techniques

Retrofitted Sub-

District Hospital

Building at

Kupwara, J&K

Prepared 10

Posters and a

booklet in Urdu

& English on

safe

construction

practices

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Standardization and Product Evaluation

The Government has authorised BMTPC to

operate the Performance AppraisalCertification Scheme for the benefit ofbuilding materials and productmanufacturers and user agencies andprofessionals. Six certificates issued. Anumber of applications are under various

stages of processing.

Providing technical inputs to variousSectional Committees of BIS, for

formulation of Indian Standards onvarious subjects related to Civil

Engineering.

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Exhibitions held

Thailand 1995

Turkey 1996

Trinidad & Tobago 1997

Kenya 1997

Uganda 1998

Trinidad & Tobago 1999

Tanzania 2000

Venezuela 2002

Bhutan 2005

Promoting Indian Technologies in Developingcountries

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Construction Expo-2005, Bhutan


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Seminar on Technology Options for Cost Effective andEarthquake Resistant Construction in Housing in Bhutan

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Capacity Building Programmes

Earthquake Resistant Buildings;

Concrete Mix - Design and Quality Control;

Water Proofing and Damp Proofing;

Quality Assurance in Construction;

Use of Chemical and Mineral Admixtures for

Concrete Construction;

Seismic Retrofitting & Repair of Buildings;

Repair, Maintenance & Rehabilitation of Buildings.

Realising the need of capacity building of professionals, BMTPC hascontinued its efforts in organizing structured training programmeson various themes for working professionals on regular basis :

Organised 26 training programmesduring last year and trained more than700 professionals from leadingorganisations like CPWD, PWDs,Railways, NTPC, MES, GAIL, etc.

45

Field LevelApplication of Cost

effective

technologies46

Field Level Application of cost effective technologies

2 Nos. for ITBP at LehGreen House Huts

3164 units in Bawana (Technical Assistance)Few buildings in Andhra Pradesh, Haryana,

Rajasthan, Punjab, Karnataka, Orissa, New Delhi

Other structures/public housing

10 structures using bamboo based technologiesin Mizoram

10 structures using bamboo based technologiesin Tripura

Demo Structures in NE Region

252 demo units in KarnatakaConstructing 540 demo houses under VAMBAYin Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh), Nagpur (Maharashtra),Bhilwara (Rajasthan), Trichy (Tamil Nadu),Koddalu (Karnataka), Dehradun (Uttranchal)

Demo Houses under VAMBAY

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Demonst rat ion Housesunder VAMBAY inBANGALORE

No. of Dwelling Units252

Unit covered area275 sq.ft.

Cost per UnitRs.60,000

Technologies UsedConcrete BlocksFiller Slab Roof

Wood alternate Doors

48

Demonstration Housesunder VAMBAY in

NAGPUR, Maharashtra


Unit covered area194 sq.ft


Technologies usedFly Ash BlocksFiller slab Roof

Ferro Cement and Fly Ash

Polymer Doors


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Demonst rat ion Housesunder VAMBAY in

DEHRADUN, Uttra ncha l


Unit covered area194 sq.ft

Cost per Unit

Rs.45,000

Technologies usedSolid/Hollow Concrete Blocks

Pre cast Plank & Joist RoofRCC Door frame

Wood substitute Doors

50

Demonst rat ion Housesunder VAMBAY in

BILASPUR, Chhat isga rh



Cost per Unit

Rs.40,000

Technologies UsedFly Ash Bricks

Pre cast Plank & Joist RoofRCC Door frame

51

Demonst rat ion Housesunder VAMBAY inKudalu, Bangalore




Technologies UsedSolid/Hollow Concrete Blocks

Filler slab Roof

Ferro Cement and Fly Ash PolymerDoors

52

Demonstration cumDemonstration cum

ProductionProduction UnitsUnits

53

Technology Demonstration-cum-Production Centre at Greater Noida, U.P.(producing cost-effective environment-friendly building components using agro-

industrial wastes like flyash, gypsum and hydrated lime)54

Production Unit at Village Sikri, Faridabad, Haryana(Solid and hollow concrete blocks and pavers using flyash)


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Technology Demonstration-cum-Production Centre at Building Centre, R.K.Puram,New Delhi

(Chequered tiles using flyash and marble dust)56

BMTPC is promoting BambooBMTPC is promoting Bamboo

A material for cost effectiveA material for cost effective

and disaster resistantand disaster resistant

housing used forhousing used for

construction ofconstruction ofdemonstration buildings anddemonstration buildings and

structuresstructures

57

Construction of demonstration structures usingbamboo materials in Mizoram and Tripura

Salient Features of the Structures

Bamboo posts Bamboo grid ferrocement walls

Bamboo trusses and purlins

Bamboo Mat Corrugated Sheet Roofing 58Demonstration Structures using BambooTechnology in Mizoram

59

Construction of Demonstration Buildings using

Bamboo Based Technologies in Mizoram

School Building at Aizawl. - COMPLETEDType II house at Lunglei. -COMPLETED

Picnic Hut at Tiangnuam, Aizawl - COMPLETEDType II house at Luangmual, Aizawl - COMPLETED

60

Construction of Demonstration Buildings using Bamboo Based

Technologies in Tripura

Type II house at Circuit House Agartala -COMPLETED

Type II house at Rajbhawan Agartala - COMPLETED

Picnic Hut at Nehru Park, Agartala-COMPLETEDType II house at Circuit House Udaipur- COMPLETED


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Bamboo Mat Production Centre in North EasternRegion

Eight Bamboo MatProduction Centres inAssam, Mizoram,Meghalaya and Tripura(2 each) are beingestablished.

62

Ongoing India UNIDO InitiativeInterregional Programme on Capacity Building for Transfer of EnergyEfficient and EcoFriendly Technologies and Promotion of LocalInvestments in the Area of Materials based on Local Resources for LowCost Housing in Africa, Asia and Latin America

To establish appropriate mechanisms for

promoting investment and technology transferin the area of innovative and cost effectivebuilding materials based on agro industrialwastes in the African, Asian and LatinAmerican regions.

Main Objective

63

The Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation,Government of India and its organisations BMTPC andHUDCO is providing support to UNIDO in theimplementation of the project.

Making available its expertise, technologies, know-how fortransfer to the recipient countries, and assisting them inbuilding up local capacity for sustained growth of housingsector.

The Advisory Council of ICAMT is providing the advice on

means and ways of successful implementation of theproject.

UNIDO facilitating the networking and knowledge transferbetween the various partnering countries.

India UNIDO Programme ImplementationMechanism

64

Regional Cooperation Framework Focuses on

Environmental Protection

Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing Processes

Reducing Poverty through Employment Generation

Modernization of Manufacturing Process of CompositeMaterials by recycling Agro Industrial Wastes

Technology Transfer & Capacity Building

South South Cooperation

65

Sharing of experience, expertise and technologies

for manufacturing of building materials using agro

industrial wastes and employment generation

potential of machines through micro and small

enterprises

Regions to facilitate and promote technology

sharing

Procurement of technical knowhow and machines

Regional Cooperation Framework Demand Driven

66

Building up capacities at institutional and enterprise levelsfor productive employment and technology transfer andadoption.

Protecting environment by utilisation of renewableresources rather than fast depleting non-renewable ones.

Promoting energy saving technologies, and thus, makingvery significant contribution to gaseous emissions,especially of carbon dioxide.

Encouraging competitive enterprises to gain access toprofitable markets, especially in the alternative materialssector.

Regional Cooperation Framework deliverables


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Tools for Strengthening RegionalTools for Strengthening Regional

CooperationCooperation

Working Group with BMTPC - Ministry andICAMT-UNIDO

Identification of the Universities, R&D institutions,local enterprises in the area of innovative buildingmaterials and construction technologies.

Establishing linkages for technical cooperation atUNIDO supported centres of developing countries ofAsian and African regions.

68

Targeted Product andTargeted Product and

TechnologiesTechnologies

Waste and local Secondary Resource materialWaste and local Secondary Resource material

based Building Products.based Building Products.

PrePre--fabricated building components.fabricated building components.

CostCost--effective and alternative buildingeffective and alternative building

materials based housing technologiesmaterials based housing technologies Technologies for Natural Disaster Mitigation &Technologies for Natural Disaster Mitigation &

ManagementManagement

69

Expected Outcome of RegionalExpected Outcome of Regional

Cooperation ProgrammeCooperation Programme

Identification of local resource based newIdentification of local resource based newTechnologies.Technologies.

Skill development through demonstration &Skill development through demonstration &training.training.

Saving in energy & material by adoption ofSaving in energy & material by adoption ofprepre--fabricated building components.fabricated building components.

SkillSkill upgradationupgradation of local workers forof local workers forimplementation of disaster resistant housingimplementation of disaster resistant housingtechnologies.technologies.

70

Thank you foryour kind attention

Strengthening the Technological base of Housing andHuman Set t lements Sector

www.bmtpc.org

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