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02 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
STAFF LISTING PARISH Rev. Carlos L. Melocoton Jr., Pastor [email protected]
Rev. Martin J. Smay, Associate Pastor [email protected]
Wendy F. Hinerman, Business Manager [email protected]
Kathleen Dieffenbaugher, Stewardship Director [email protected]
Cindy R. Barone, Secretary/Admin [email protected]
Mark & Amy Phillips, Parish Catechesis Coordinators [email protected]
Chad Carter, Liturgical Music Director, Organist [email protected]
Jenny Imer, Youth Director [email protected]
ST. MICHAEL PARISH SCHOOL Kim Burge, Interim Principal [email protected]
Shandi Nodurft, Advancement [email protected]
Sis Richardson, Administrative Advisor
Michelle Patterson, SMPS Bookkeeper
Lisa Mullin, SMPS Secretary [email protected]
Michelle Koval, SMPS Receptionist [email protected]
CONTACT INFO PARISH OFFICE Our Parish Office is across the street from the church
Phone: 304.242.1560 Fax: 304.243.5710 Clergy Residence: 304.243.5454
Email: [email protected] Web: www.stmikesparish.org Facebook: St. Michael Parish - Wheeling, "Almost Heaven" West Virginia
PARISH SCHOOL School Office: 304.242.3966 Fax: 304.214.6578
Web: www.smpswv.org
COUNCILS & COMMITTEES ST. MICHAEL PARISH SCHOOL ADVISORY BOARD Tami Magruder - President
PARISH COUNCILS & COMMITTEES Pastoral Council - Leslie Kosanovic, Chairperson
Stewardship Council - Janet Boyle, Chairperson
Buildings & Grounds - Denny Wilson, Chairperson
Finance Council - Tom Galinski, Chairperson
Personnel Council - John Moore, Chairperson
THIS WEEK AT THE CHURCH
SANCTUARY CANDLE
The Sanctuary Candle beside the tabernacle
burns this week
in memory of
William Valput Sr.
May he rest in peace Lord,
and may eternal light shine upon him
OFFICE OF SAFE ENVIRONMENT To report an incidence of suspected child sexual abuse, please contact your local law enforcement agency, or you may confidentially contact WV Child Protective Services at 800.352.6513. To report suspected cases of sexual abuse by personnel of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston to the Diocese, please contact one of the Bishop’s designees at 888.434.6237 or 304.233.0880: Sister Ellen Dunn, ext. 264; Mr. Bryan Minor, ext. 263, Mr. Tim Bishop, ext. 353; Fr. Dennis Schuelkens, ext. 270 or call the Office of Safe Environment at 304.230.1504.
Parish Information
OUR MISSION In the tradition of St. Michael the Archangel, Guardian of all, we are a Roman Catholic community called to bear witness to Christ through sacrament, stewardship, worship, and proclamation of the Gospel.
03 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
WEEKLY READINGS & OBSERVANCES
SATURDAY, JUNE 6TH 7:30 am †COVID19 Victims 4:30pm † Edward Tolpa (A) SUNDAY, JUNE 7TH 7:00 am †Mildred P. Barone 9:00 am † Richard Nau 11:30 am People of the Parish MONDAY, JUNE 8TH 7:30 am † The Souls in Purgatory 5:30pm † Tom Gornik TUESDAY, JUNE 9TH 7:30 am † Cindy Becker WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10TH 7:30 am † Mary Kathryn Wasemann 5:30 pm Bob & Marylou Jones THURSDAY, JUNE 11TH 7:30 am † Those in need of Prayer FRIDAY, JUNE 12TH 7:30 am † Charlie Petri (A) SATURDAY, JUNE 13TH 7:30 am † Adelaide Hoose 4:30pm People of the Parish SUNDAY, JUNE 14TH 7 :00 am Donald Trump 9:00 am † Ralph Jorden 11:30 am †Patricia Lynch † For the repose of souls
MASS INTENTIONS
Prayer + Worship
Weekend Data Update
Attendance: May 31st 4:30pm - 61 9:00am - 92 7:00am - 53 11:30am - 60 Collection Data: May 24th
1st Collection: $10,765.00
2nd Collection: Youth Group - $765.00
School Support: $982.00
Misc: $1,076.00
Online: $1,444.50
Total : $15,032.50
If you wish to continue to contribute to our weekly collections, please contribute online or mail your contribution to: St. Michael
Church 1225 National Road Wheeling, WV 26003
Readings for the week of June 7, 2020
Sunday: Ex 34:4b-6, 8-9/Dn 3:52, 53, 54, 55, 56 [52b]/2 Cor 13:11-13/Jn 3:16-18
Monday: 1 Kgs 17:1-6/Ps 121:1bc-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8 [cf. 2]/Mt 5:1-12
Tuesday: 1 Kgs 17:7-16/Ps 4:2-3, 4-5, 7b-8 [7a]/Mt 5:13-16
Wednesday: 1 Kgs 18:20-39/Ps 16:1b-2ab, 4, 5ab and 8, 11 [1b]/Mt 5:17-19
Thursday: Acts 11:21b-26; 13:1-3/Ps 65:10, 11, 12-13 [2a]/Mt 5:20-26
Friday: 1 Kgs 19:9a, 11-16/Ps 27:7-8a, 8b-9abc, 13-14 [8b]/Mt 5:27-32
Saturday: 1 Kgs 19:19-21/Ps 16:1b-2a and 5, 7-8, 9-10 [cf. 5a]/Mt 5:33-37
Next Sunday: Dt 8:2-3, 14b-16a/Ps 147:12-13, 14-15, 19-20 [12]/1 Cor 10:16-17/Jn 6:51-58
Observances for the week of June 7, 2020
Sunday: The Most Holy Trinity
Monday:
Tuesday: St. Ephrem, Deacon and Doctor of the Church
Wednesday:
Thursday: St. Barnabas, Apostle
Friday:
Saturday: St. Anthony of Padua, Priest and Doctor of the Church
Next Sunday: The Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ; Flag Day
04 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
News & Announcements COMMEMORATIVE MASS ASSOCIATION - JUNE 2020 We remember in love those who have gone before us marked with the sign of faith...
Edward J. & Cathy M. Abraham Mary Hindson Albanese Pauline Allison David Altmeyer Jack & Evelyn Altmeyer Lisa Bryson Ames Anderson & Luddy Families John A. & Cecelia Antlake Nora Marie Antlake Baker & Frank Families Melvin C. Baker Mildred P. Barone Joe & Eleanor Bechtel Gertrude & Russel Becker Bonnie Bihler Bill Bishop and Family Elmer & Virginia Blust Jim Bordas Bowman & Gaudet Families Knute & Dot Boyle Brahler & Hand Family Jeffrey T. Bryson June Bryson Bucon, Otte & Wilhelm Families Matt & Rosella Bugaj Kathy Oliver Burgoyne Arthur, Jesse & Martha Burkhart Burkhart & Valput Families Vicki Lynn Burns & Ted Hawkins Roy & Sara Burris Mr. & Mrs. Richard V. Burke & Family CCHS-SJA Classmates of 1946 Helen Emmerth Cahoon Lee & Helen Campbell Dr. Frank L. Carenbauer John W. Carenbauer Steve Carter Frances L. Cerrone Deceased Members Christian Mothers Albert Cinque John & Donna Clark Family Minitta “Liz” Schafer Virginia & Maurice Cogan Fern Coleman Nancy V. & John “Jack” Coleman Comer & Engler Families Conti & Messner Families Mr. & Mrs. Luigi Conti Mary M. Conti Mr. & Mrs. Chester Contraguerro Corbett & Grella Families Louis & Marjorie Costanzo Edward “Ooga-Ooga” Covey Cindy Coyne
Edward M. Culley Family Gloria Dawes Donato & Adele Deltoro Shirley Dietz Ron DiLorenzo Diane Diss Michalene, Andrew & Breezie Diss James Dobrovich Martin Dofka Dr. Robert U. Drinkard Joseph & Connie Duffin Durante & Dellefratte Families Josephine Eikleberry Rodney W., Veronica & Brian Eikey Agnes and Robert Emmerth, Sr. Madge and Robert Emmerth, Jr. Tom and Sharon Emmerth Eleanor Lane Engelmeier Mary & Steve Evanko Fahey and Flading Families Dr. & Mrs. Joseph L. Farr Patrick M. Farr Mr. & Mrs. Harry Flading Mr. & Mrs. Bert C. Fields Mr. & Mrs. Paul N. Fields Mary & Charles Flaherty Mary Alice Florio Robert Foose Bill Freeman Marion Freeman Dr. Joe Gabis Catherine Grubler Freismuth Jay & Peggy Gantzer Ray & Helen Gantzer Dominick F. Gaudio Nicholas Jr. & Nimnoom Ghaphery Kerri Gilligan Dr. Fernando G. Giustini The Goble Sisters and Family Patricia Gompers Ann and Howard Gompers The Gompers Family Thomas Gornik Paul Gossett John Paul Gossett Domenic & Josephine Granata Thomas J. & Rita J. Greene Family Christopher Michael Gribben Grob & Muth Families Charlotte Grosdeck Bill and Dorothy Grubler Regina and Bernard J. Grubler, Sr. Rosamund Roe Grubler Gundling & Marker Families
Katherine “Kitty” Hackenberg Hagedorn Family Mary Hamm The Hannig Family Jamie Marie Hannig Dr. Roy C. Harmon, Jr. Jim Hartzell Terry Hawkins Mary Jane Hess Mr. & Mrs. Robert Hess Hetzel, Grammar & Nixon Families Roger A. High Frank Holler & Gantzer Families George Holt Family Adelaide Hoose Mr. & Mrs. Edward L. Hoose Patricia Horstman John Howley Family Thomas Hoyt Sr. Terry Hudson Russell James Janet Janiro Nick Jasko Ashley Jayasekera & Family Salome Jayasekera & Family Mr. & Mrs. H.G. Jepson Mr. William F. Johnston Patricia Wilhelm Johnston Nancy E. Jorden Edward F. and Rosemary Kelly Joe, Helen & Bob Kelly Arthur E. “Art” Kerns Robert B. Klemm, Sr. Robert B. Klemm, Jr. William and Kathy Klettner Bill and Dorothy Knorr Joseph Knorr Dr. Thomas Knorr Frances Kovalchie & John Kovalchie Jr Sam & Mary Lamalfa Jim & Betty Letzelter Litvak & Tabis Families Lucey Family Sr. Patricia Lynch Lynskey & Merckle Families John & Marge Madigan Madl & Wagner Families Helen Mahlke Francis & Susan Mansuetto Nicholas & Aileen Mansuetto Charles Marazita Nick Marazita & Marazita Family Maroon, Diotti & Pogue Families Ruth & Barbara Marti
05 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
Matella & Edelen Families Theresa McCartney McCarthy & Bowman Families FX & Thelma C. McCulloch and Family Jacqueline McElroy John McFadden Family Bernard Sr. and Rosemary McGee Mac and Amy McGinley Jack McNabb William Medovic Mike & Theresa Mehota Ron & Lola Jean Meyer Margie Michitti Mr. & Mrs. Raymond Michuda Leona Ann Miller Patricia Saunders Mitchell Ronald A. Morgan Mr. & Mrs. J. Walter Morgan Muhlman & Shaughnessy Families Mullin & Gramba Families Alfred & Mary Mustacciuolo The Minear Family Millie Mulhern Cindy Murphy Myslinsky/Wisniewski Family Richard L. Nau Deceased Members Naum Family Alfonso & Mafalda Nazzaro Della Nazarro Nelson & Schlag Families Novotney & Wynkoop Families Mary “Susie” O’Donnell John P. & Rita Andrews O’Leary John T. “Jack” O’Leary Members of the Nesbitt Families Betty Mae & Ray O’Donnell Mary “Susie” O’Donnell John P. & Rita Andrews O’Leary John T. “Jack” O’Leary Sara G. O’Leary Winnie & Joe Palkovich and Julie & Peter Littner Robert & Angela Palmer James Palmieri Ann Peake Marina Pennybacker & Lloyd Martell Doris Petri Charles Petri Angela Phillips Ronald & Barbara Pickens John Michael Pinto Post & Haney Families Susanne Potts John J. Prezkop
Alma Przybysz Tom Przybysz Angela & Vincent Purpura Herman Radish Marian Ratcliff & Eleanor Black Families John M. & Frances Raszkiewicz Family James Reddy Dennis Regele Nancy C. Regele Charles E. Regele, Sr. Family James & Leah Reisinger Rempe & Gutman Families Frank L. & Mary Ellen Voellinger Rice Mr. & Mrs. John B. Rickus Agnes “Marie” Ritz Mary “Mickey” Rotriga Alice & Steve Rovnak Michael & Charles Ryan Sylvia Santavicca Joseph & Rosaline Saseen Susie Saseen Ann & Bob Schlupe Jerome Schmitt Henry Schmitt Schenerlein & Bandi Families Schneider & Smith Families Paul A. & Eileen Schubert Paul T. Schubert Jacklyn Sebulsky Mary Elizabeth Shafer Paula Teufel Sharpe Sirback & Madigan Families Dr. William J. Shivlin Sisters of Our Lady of Charity John Skypack Cecil & Arnetta Smith and Family Smith & Latz Family Robert A. Smith Jr. Eleanor Jane Sneddon Martha J. Sobray Henry Soha Esther Pinto Sonnefeld Mary Margaret Stein Louise Stocking Rudy & Trudy Stolfer Nancy Termin Deceased Members Teufel Family Frank Thalman Jr. Thalman & Weigand Families Thomas & Crow Families John & Florence Thalman Kammer Edward R. Tolpa Aurelia & Frank Truax Bertha & Edward Truax, Sr.
Lori White Tunnell Rosemary Villanova Mr. & Mrs. Daniel J. Vogler George P. & Mayme Weir Voellinger Mr. & Mrs. William L. Wallace Suzanne M. Walter Rosemary Wasemann Patrick Werner Widmer & Ginocchio Families Art Wiley Michael Wiley Adrian Wilhelm Anthony Keltus Wilhelm Mr. & Mrs. Anthony Wilhelm, Sr. Wilson-Frohnapfel Familes J. Edward Winiesdorffer Allen Wojcik John and Ann Wolodkin Eli & Louise Wokovitz Stanley J. Wolen Alex & Ann Yablonsky Dr. Benjamin Ybanez Rosalie Dailer Young Luke Zien George & Mary Ellen Zoeckler Family Good and faithful God, you have given us so many people in our lives that have given us joy and solace. On this day we ask you to remember our dearly departed. Keep them close to you as we wait for that day when we all will come and worship in your presence. We ask this through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
06 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
News & Announcements
We all know the expression “You learn something new every day’. I think there’s something to it. A few weeks ago, Father Carlos asked me about our Eucharistic Processions at St. Michael Parish. I had to ponder that question. I certainly knew about our procession on Holy Thursday, but that was the extent of my familiarity. Somewhere in the back of my mind, I remember hearing about a Eucharistic Procession, but I don’t think I have ever been a participant. I immediately turned to the internet to learn more about Eucharistic Processions.
Before I knew it, Father Carlos was excitedly planning for a Eucharistic Processions on June 14. He rummaged around in our liturgical supplies and was unable to find a canopy. Not to be discouraged, he was on the phone recruiting a seamstress. Before the week was over, a canopy had been designed, poles had been purchased, and Father Carlos had met in the parking lot with several ladies who kindly agreed to construct a canopy for our procession.
After the past few months of challenges, canceled plans and disappointments, I’m glad we can look forward to something new and special. On the Feast of Corpus Christi, June 14, at the end of 11:30 Mass, we will have a procession of the Blessed Sacrament, displayed in the monstrance. The procession will leave the church, proceed to the Angelus Center parking lot and then return to the Church for Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.
Please plan to join us.
Wendy F. Hinerman
For confession, please follow these guidelines:
1) Please do not sit in any pew except the very last row against the back wall.
2) There are no “face-to-face” confessions. Please only use the door marked “CONFESSIONAL.” There is a chair on that side so that you can sit if you so choose.
3) Please maintain at least 6 feet between you and other persons.
4) The first person in line should stand by the sign hanging on the wall that says “#1”
5) Likewise for the second, third, and fourth persons next to the signs so marked.
6) All others can wait in line by sitting in the pew against the back wall.
7) Inside the confessional, there are sanitizing wipes. Please use them as necessary to disinfect.
8) After your confession, please do not sit in any pews.
Confessions are heard from 3-4pm on Saturdays. As always, people may make an appointment by calling the office or the rectory or by emailing one of the priests.
Thank you.
07 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
News & Announcements
Pentecost is always a special celebration. This year, there was an additional element of joy as we welcomed new members to our church! For many months, our RCIA members have learned about the Catholic faith and prepared for rebirth. On Pentecost Sunday we welcomed Elijah and Aaron Chapman, Jon-Erik Gilot, Amy McKenna, Scott Millard and Joe Laughman.
We extend our gratitude to our RCIA catechists; Lou Volpe, Rob and Peggy Krall and Father Martin. Thank you for teaching the foundation of our faith, sharing your reflections on Catholicism and helping our candidates develop a deep and fulfilling relationship with our Lord, Jesus Christ.
RCIA Candidates: Biographies
1. Jon-Erik Gilot is the Director of Archives and Records for the Diocese
of Wheeling/Charleston. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His mother, Joni Elerick, lives in St. Clairsville; Jon-Erik lives with his wife Heather (nee Nau) and daughters Liliana and Emilia, both students at St. Michael Parish School. Jon-Erik is interested in reading and writing, especially relating to History. He says that Fr. Martin has been a wonderful lecturer and enjoys attending RCIA classes. He and Lou Volpe have much in common, too, being lifelong Cleveland Browns fans. Good Luck with that, Jon-Erik!
2. Amy Renee McKenna, an employee in the Receiving Department at
Cabela’s Distribution Center, is the daughter of Danny and Peggy Godfrey who live in Bethlehem. She also has a sister Kimmie who lives in the great city of Cleveland. She and her husband Paul have a daughter, Amiah, 14, and a son, Aidan, 13. Her interests are helping at her children’s schools and watching them play sports or music; crafts, plants, and flowers, gardening, music, and movies. Generally quiet but a careful listener, Amy enjoys RCIA class. Thank you to Mr. and Mrs. Volpe, Fr. Martin, and Fr. Carlos for teaching me more about the Catholic faith and for guiding me during this journey.”
3. Scott Martin Millard is a Wheeling, West Virginia native and lives in Sherrard in Marshall County. He is the Director of Purchasing and
Fleet Management for Diocese of Wheeling/Charleston. His family consists of two grown daughters, Ashley and Amber, and one brother and two sisters. Scott enjoys playing as well as collecting guitars, but also enjoys admiring and researching European Automobiles, traveling, football, and cooking. He believes that the RCIA program at St. Michael’s is excellent and “well-instructed” and he looks forward to class on Sunday.
4. Joseph (Joe) Laughman, born in Wheeling, WV, is a graduate of Martins Ferry High School. He is a Casino Manager at the Wheeling
Island Racetrack and Gaming Center. When he is not working, Joe is engaged in classical studies: Greek language, history and culture. Joe’s mother is Lillian Laughman and he has a young daughter, Julia. Joe enjoys the RCIA classes, saying “The classes give fascinating insights in Catholic beliefs.”
08 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
News con’t.
09 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
St. Michael Parish School
SMPS SOCIAL MEDIA IS AMAZING!
Like us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/The.Official.Site.of.SMPS
Instagram: @st.michaelparishschool
Well, it is time for the 5th installment of Turn-Back Tuesday! Last week's mystery person was Miss Delaney Dennison one of our middle– school teachers. Can you guess who this little cutie is?
This is our last installment of WACKY WEDNESDAY WORKOUTS. We hope everyone continues to exercise and stay healthy over the summer!
Our unique charity link
This link will take people directly to smile.amazon.com in support of your organization so they won’t have to search for your charity among almost a million other organizations. Use this link in all your AmazonSmile marketing promotions. It’s the easiest way for customers to find and support your charity.
https://smile.amazon.com/ch/55-0359761
St. Michael Parish School wishes to thank
Mrs. Maureen McNabb
for her very generous donation to our (TAP) Tuition Assistance Program. Thanks to donors like Maureen St. Michael Parish School is able to offer assistance to school families in need of financial help providing their children with a Catholic education.
If you wish to join Mrs. McNabb in supporting a student or students for the upcoming 2020-2021 school year or if you have any questions about our Tuition Assistance Program please call Shandi Nodurft for further information at 304.780.6818.
Be on the look-out for FUN FESTIVAL FOOD FRIDAYS coming every Friday in the month of July! Drive-thru and carry-out carhop services are available. More details will be revealed soon!
10 St. Michael Parish | Wheeling, WV
St. Michael Parish
Connecting With Carlos
Father Carlos has recently launched a financial campaign to install Wi-Fi and monitors in the church which will enable us to project the hymns and responses during Mass. The equipment will also be beneficial in the future as we continue to livestream our Mass as part of our effort to stay connected to those who are unable to physically join us in the church.
If you are able to help, please send your contribution to Father Carlos, St. Michael Parish, 1225 National Road, Wheeling. In the memo line please write “tech” so we will be sure to keep your tax-deductible donation restricted for this project.
Thank you to our friends who have generously helped with our campaign:
Dan and Michelle Patterson
Jack and Katie Fahey
John and Josephine Antlake
Anonymous
Ed and Kathy Ulevich
Janet Boyle and Tim Cogan
Eleanor and Robert Coen
Please pray for these men and women currently serving and also those who have
served our country in the military (not listed), and for their families:
♦Petty Officer First Class Eric J Auber, US Navy
♦Staff Sergeant Robert Michael Baker, US Marine Corps
♦Major Jeremy Deguzman, US Air Force
♦Sergeant Anthony DiBias, US Army
♦Technical Sergeant Andrew G. Futey, US Air Force
♦Specialist Matthew Graney, US Army
♦Lieutenant Andrew Klug, US Navy
♦Captain Zach Lehman, US Marine Corps
♦Capt. Michael Neuman, US Army
♦Major Christopher Nodurft, US Marine Corps
♦Seaman First Class Cody Patterson, US Navy
♦Specialist Seth Sleime, US Army
♦Chief Warrant Officer 2 Christopher Snyder
♦Sergeant Major Stephen Spohn, US Army
♦Sergeant First Class Wendy Spohn, US Army
♦Lieutenant Colonel Aaron P. Tillman, US Air Force
♦Airman First Class Taylor Wilkinson, US Air Force
♦Senior Airman Sierra E. McKenna, US Air Force
♦PFC Jacob Ulevich, US Army
♦SSG Jason McNamara, US Army God Bless Our Military!
Spiritual Adoption Program
I would like to thank you for your prayers for your spiritually adopted baby, parents and family.
As of the end of May, your baby would have been born. If you would be willing, as in the past, to purchase a special baby gift to help a family in need, please consider either dropping a baby gift off to the Parish Center or making a donation to the Gabriel Project of West Virginia in Wheeling or St. Michael Pro-Life committee. Blessings, Gretchen Wilson
St. Michael Campus Grounds Face-lift.
St. Michael Parishioners are working hard to give St. Michael School and Church grounds a face-lift . If you would be interested in helping with the project, please call either Sandy Pell at: 304-281-9459 or Gretchen Wilson at: 304-280-1451.
If you like you could help by donating money for the project by purchasing of any of the items listed below:
~tree and bush fertilizer spikes 15 boxes needed at $9.99 each
~tree bug and insect control, 6 qt. needed at $16.99 each
~weed killer 4 gallons needed at $16.00 each
~12 yards of mulch at $26.00 per yard
~3 Linden trees ($177.00 per tree), 9 bushes needed at $39.99 each. Thank you!!
We are saddened by the outbreaks of violence in Minneapolis and in our country.
In the Beatitudes, Jesus teaches us “Blessed are the peacemakers” and to “love your enemies.” All human beings are made in God’s image and likeness. We are one human family — brothers and sisters despite what divides us. Christians have the obligation to prioritize peaceful means to resolve conflicts. War wreaks a toll on a nation. Civilians bear a disproportionate burden of this cost during the war itself and as the nation rebuilds. However, those in authority have the obligation to protect the innocent. ©LPi
Immaculate Heart of Mary, help us to respect one another. Guide us to goodness and shield us from
evil. Help communities who have been besieged by hate and discontent. Let love, peace, charity and
goodwill fill the hearts of all.
