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8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D...

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OUT1 OUT1 IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter CW(0-9) D OUT CW Processor (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter · · · · · · D IN CLK CS Serial Interface PG ATN V CNTRL VCA8617 10 OUT8 VCA8617 www.ti.com SBOS308F – AUGUST 2004 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 8-Channel VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER Check for Samples: VCA8617 1FEATURES DESCRIPTION 233V OPERATION The VCA8617 is an 8-channel variable gain amplifier ideally suited to portable ultrasound applications. LOW INPUT NOISE: Excellent dynamic performance enables use in 1.05nV/Hz at f IN = 5MHz low-power, high-performance portable applications. EXTREMELY LOW POWER OPERATION: Each channel consists of a 20dB gain Low-Noise 103mW/CHANNEL pre-Amplifier (LNA) and a Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA). The differential outputs of the LNA can be INTEGRATED LOW-PASS, ANTI-ALIASING switched through the 8x10 cross-point switch, which BUTTERWORTH FILTER is programmable through the serial interface input 14.5MHz BANDWIDTH port. INTEGRATED INPUT CLAMP DIODES The output of the LNA is fed directly into the VGA DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT stage. The VGA consists of two parts, a Voltage-Controlled Attenuator (VCA) and a INTEGRATED INPUT LNA Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA). The gain and READABLE CONTROL REGISTERS gain range of the PGA can be digitally configured INTEGRATED CONTINUOUS WAVE (CW) separately. The gain of the PGA can vary between PROCESSOR four discrete settings of 25dB, 30dB, 35dB, and 40dB. The VCA has four programmable maximum attenuation settings: 29dB, 33dB, 36.5dB, and 40dB. Also, the VCA can be continuously varied by a control voltage from 0dB to a maximum of 29dB, 33dB, 36.5dB, and 40dB. The output of the PGA feeds directly into an integrated low-pass filter. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. 2SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. 3All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Transcript
Page 1: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

OUT1

OUT1

IN1 LNA

VLNA

VLNA

VCA

Analog

Control

PGA2-Pole

Filter

CW(0-9)DOUT CW Processor

(8 x 10)

5x8

FIFO

OUT8

IN8 LNA VCA PGA2-Pole

Filter

·

·

·

·

·

·

DIN

CLK

CS

Serial

Interface

PG

ATN

VCNTRL

VCA8617

10

OUT8

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

8-Channel VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIERCheck for Samples: VCA8617

1FEATURES DESCRIPTION23• 3V OPERATION The VCA8617 is an 8-channel variable gain amplifier

ideally suited to portable ultrasound applications.• LOW INPUT NOISE:Excellent dynamic performance enables use in– 1.05nV/√Hz at fIN = 5MHzlow-power, high-performance portable applications.

• EXTREMELY LOW POWER OPERATION: Each channel consists of a 20dB gain Low-Noise– 103mW/CHANNEL pre-Amplifier (LNA) and a Variable Gain Amplifier

(VGA). The differential outputs of the LNA can be• INTEGRATED LOW-PASS, ANTI-ALIASINGswitched through the 8x10 cross-point switch, whichBUTTERWORTH FILTERis programmable through the serial interface input

– 14.5MHz BANDWIDTH port.• INTEGRATED INPUT CLAMP DIODES

The output of the LNA is fed directly into the VGA• DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT stage. The VGA consists of two parts, a

Voltage-Controlled Attenuator (VCA) and a• INTEGRATED INPUT LNAProgrammable Gain Amplifier (PGA). The gain and• READABLE CONTROL REGISTERSgain range of the PGA can be digitally configured

• INTEGRATED CONTINUOUS WAVE (CW) separately. The gain of the PGA can vary betweenPROCESSOR four discrete settings of 25dB, 30dB, 35dB, and

40dB. The VCA has four programmable maximumattenuation settings: 29dB, 33dB, 36.5dB, and 40dB.Also, the VCA can be continuously varied by a controlvoltage from 0dB to a maximum of 29dB, 33dB,36.5dB, and 40dB.

The output of the PGA feeds directly into anintegrated low-pass filter.

1

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

2SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.3All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the TexasInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does notnecessarily include testing of all parameters.

Page 2: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled withappropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.

ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be moresusceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

ORDERING INFORMATION (1)

SPECIFIEDPACKAGE TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT

PRODUCT PACKAGE-LEAD DESIGNATOR RANGE MARKING NUMBER MEDIA, QUANTITY

VCA8617PAGT Tape and Reel, 250VCA8617 TQFP-64 PAG −40°C to +85°C VCA8617PAG

VCA8617PAGR Tape and Reel, 1500

(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TIweb site at www.ti.com.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

Over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.+AVDD +3.6V

Analog Input −0.3V to +AVDD + 0.3V

Logic Input −0.3V to +AVDD + 0.3V

Case Temperature +100°C

Junction Temperature +150°C

Storage Temperature +150°C

Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient (θ JA) 66.6°C/W

Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case (θ JC) 4.3°C/W

(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods maydegrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyondthose specified is not implied.

2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 3: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3VAt TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground, unless otherwise noted. The input to the preamp (LNA) issingle-ended; pre-amp gain is fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential,unless otherwise noted.

VCA8617

PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Input Voltage Noise (TGC, Full Signal Chain) fIN = 5MHz 1.05 nV/√Hz

Input Voltage Noise (CW) fIN = 5MHz 1.15 nV/√Hz

PREAMPLIFIER (LNA)

Input Resistance 4.5 kΩ

Input Capacitance 52 pF

Input Bias Current 1 nA

Maximum Input Voltage (1) 200 mVPP

Output Swing (Differential) 2 VPP

Bandwidth 100 MHz

Gain 20 dB

Input Common-Mode Voltage 1.4 V

ACCURACY

Gain Slope 0.2V − 1.7V, VCNTRL 18 dB/V

Gain Error 0.2V − 1.7V, VCNTRL 1.7 dB

Output Offset Voltage Differential 0.65 mV

GAIN CONTROL INTERFACE

Input Voltage (VCACNTRL) Range 0 to 2.0 V

Input Resistance 1 MΩ

Response Time 40dB Gain Change, PG = 11 0.2 μs

POWER SUPPLY

Specified Operating Range 2.85 3.0 3.15 V

Power-Down Delay 5 μs

Power-Up Delay 100 μs

Power Dissipation (TGC Mode) Operating All Channels 825 950 mW

Power-Down 9 mW

PROGRAMMABLE VGA AND LOW-PASS FILTER

−3dB Cutoff (low-pass) 14.5 MHz

−3dB Cutoff (high-pass) 400 kHz

Slew Rate 300 V/µs

Output Impedance 10 Ω

Crosstalk 49 dB

Output Common-Mode Voltage 1.5 V

Output Swing (Differential) (2) 2 VPP

3rd-Harmonic Distortion –65 –50 dB

2nd-Harmonic Distortion –60 –50 dB

Group Delay Variation ±3 ns

CONTINUOUS WAVE PROCESSOR

V/I Converter Transconductance 17 20 23 mA/V

Output Common-Mode Voltage 1.4 V

Maximum Output Swing 3.4 mAPP

(1) Under conditions when input signal is within linear range of LNA.(2) Under conditions when signal is within linear range of output amplifier.

Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 4: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground, unless otherwise noted. The input to the preamp (LNA) issingle-ended; pre-amp gain is fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential,unless otherwise noted.

VCA8617

PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

LOGIC INPUTS

VIN LOW (input low voltage) 0 0.6 V

VIN HIGH (input high voltage) 2.1 DVDD V

Input Current ±1 µA

Input Pin Capacitance 5 pF

Clock Input Frequency 10k 25M Hz

4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 5: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

AG

ND

IN7

AG

ND

IN8

AV

DD

CW

0

CW

2

CW

4

CW

6

CW

8

AG

ND

AV

DD

VC

NT

RL

VLN

A

AG

ND

VR

EF

AG

ND

IN2

AG

ND

IN1

AV

DD

CW

1

CW

3

CW

5

CW

7

CW

9

AG

ND

AV

DD

VF

IL

VC

M

GN

DR

VD

DR

IN6

AGND

IN5

AGND

DVDD

DGND

DOUT

CLK

DIN

CS

DGND

DVDD

AGND

IN4

AGND

IN3

OUT8

OUT8

OUT7

OUT7

OUT6

OUT6

OUT5

OUT5

OUT4

OUT4

OUT3

OUT3

OUT2

OUT2

OUT1

OUT1

48

47

46

45

44

43

42

41

40

39

38

37

36

35

34

33

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

53 52 51 50 49

28 29 30 31 32

VCA8617

Top View TQFP

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

PIN DESCRIPTIONSPIN DESIGNATOR DESCRIPTION

5, 12 DVDD Digital Supplies

2, 4, 13, 15, 17, 19, 27, 50, 54, 62, 64 AGND Analog Ground

1, 3, 14, 16, 18, 20, 61, 63 IN(1−8) Single-Ended LNA Inputs

22−26, 55−59 CW(0−9) Continuous Wave Outputs

51 VLNA Reference Voltage for LNA−internally generated; requires external bypass cap.

29 VFIL Reference Voltage for Output Filter−internally generated; requires external bypass cap.

30 VCM Common-Mode Voltage−internally generated; requires external bypass cap.

34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 OUT(1−8) Positive Polarity PGA Outputs

33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 OUT(1−8) Negative Polarity PGA Outputs

52 VCNTRL Attenuator Control Input

9 DIN Serial Data Input Pin

10 CS Serial Data Chip Select

8 CLK Serial Data Input Clock

7 DOUT Serial Data Output Pin

21, 28, 53, 60 AVDD Analog Supplies

6, 11 DGND Digital Ground

49 VREF Reference Voltage for Attenuator−internally generated; requires external bypass cap.

32 VDDR Reference Power Supply

31 GNDR Reference Ground

Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 6: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

INPUT REGISTER BIT MAPS

Table 1. Byte 1—Control Byte Register Map

BIT # NAME DESCRIPTION

LSB 1 Start bit; always a ‘1’—40-bit countdown starts upon first ‘1’ after chip select.

1 W/R 1 = Write, 0 = Read—Read prevents latching of DATA only—Control register remainslatched with existing data.

2 PWR Power-Down control bit (all channels); 1 = Power-Down Mode Enabled (default),0 = Normal Operation.

3 A0 Attenuator control bit (ATN).

4 A1 Attenuator control bit (ATN).

5 Mode 1 = TGC Control mode (CW powered down), 0 = Doppler mode (TGC powered down)

6 PG0 LSB of PGA Gain Control

MSB PG1 MSB of PGA Gain Control

Table 2. Byte 2—First Data Byte

BIT # NAME DESCRIPTION

LSB Data 1:0 Channel 1, LSB of Matrix Control

1 Data 1:1 Channel 1, Matrix Control

2 Data 1:2 Channel 1, Matrix Control

3 Data 1:3 Channel 1, MSB of Matrix Control

4 Data 2:0 Channel 2, LSB of Matrix Control

5 Data 2:1 Channel 2, Matrix Control

6 Data 2:2 Channel 2, Matrix Control

MSB Data 2:3 Channel 2, MSB of Matrix Control

Table 3. Byte 3—Second Data Byte

BIT # NAME DESCRIPTION

LSB Data 3:0 Channel 3, LSB of Matrix Control

1 Data 3:1 Channel 3, Matrix Control

2 Data 3:2 Channel 3, Matrix Control

3 Data 3:3 Channel 3, MSB of Matrix Control

4 Data 4:0 Channel 4, LSB of Matrix Control

5 Data 4:1 Channel 4, Matrix Control

6 Data 4:2 Channel 4, Matrix Control

MSB Data 4:3 Channel 4, MSB of Matrix Control

6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 7: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

Table 4. Byte 4—Third Data Byte

BIT # NAME DESCRIPTION

LSB Data 5:0 Channel 5, LSB of Matrix Control

1 Data 5:1 Channel 5, Matrix Control

2 Data 5:2 Channel 5, Matrix Control

3 Data 5:3 Channel 5, MSB of Matrix Control

4 Data 6:0 Channel 6, LSB of Matrix Control

5 Data 6:1 Channel 6, Matrix Control

6 Data 6:2 Channel 6, Matrix Control

MSB Data 6:3 Channel 6, MSB of Matrix Control

Table 5. Byte 5—Fourth Data Byte

BIT # NAME DESCRIPTION

LSB Data 7:0 Channel 7, LSB of Matrix Control

1 Data 7:1 Channel 7, Matrix Control

2 Data 7:2 Channel 7, Matrix Control

3 Data 7:3 Channel 7, MSB of Matrix Control

4 Data 8:0 Channel 8, LSB of Matrix Control

5 Data 8:1 Channel 8, Matrix Control

6 Data 8:2 Channel 8, Matrix Control

MSB Data 8:3 Channel 8, MSB of Matrix Control

Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 8: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

CLK

DIN LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 MSB

t4 t7

t5 t6 t1

t2 t3

NOTE: It is highly recommended that the clock be turned off after the required data has been programmed into the VCA8617.

CS

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

WRITE/READ TIMING

Generally follows SPI Timing Specification:• All writes and reads are 40 bits at a time. Each byte consists of 8 bits;• Separate write and read data lines;• Reads will follow the same bit stream pattern seen in the write cycle;• Reads will extract data from the FIFO, not the latched register;• DOUT data is continuously available and need not be enabled with a read cycle. Selecting a read cycle in the

control register only prevents latching of data. The control register remains latched.

WRITE CYCLE TIMING

SERIAL PORT TIMING TABLEChip Select (CS) must be held low (active LOW) during transfer. CS can be held permanently low.

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS

t1 Serial CLK Period 40 ns

t2 Serial CLK HIGH Time 20 ns

t3 Serial CLK LOW Time 20 ns

t4 CS Falling Edge to Serial CLK Falling Edge 10 ns

t5 Data Setup Time 5 ns

t6 Data Hold Time 5 ns

t7 Serial CLK Falling Edge to CS Rising Edge 10 ns

8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 9: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB

MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB

MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB

MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB

MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB

DIN

Shift Direction

DOUT

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

DATA SHIFT SEQUENCE

Table 6. Maximum Attenuation Table 7. PGA Gain Settings

A1, A0 MAXIMUM ATTENUATION PG1, PG0 PGA GAIN

0, 0 29dB 0, 0 25dB

0, 1 33dB 0, 1 30dB

1, 0 36.5dB 1, 0 35dB

1, 1 40dB 1, 1 40dB

Table 8. CW Coding for Each Channel

CW CODINGCHANNEL (MSB, LSB) CHANNEL DIRECTED TO:

0 0000 Output 0

1 0001 Output 1

2 0010 Output 2

3 0011 Output 3

4 0100 Output 4

5 0101 Output 5

6 0110 Output 6

7 0111 Output 7

8 1000 Output 8

9 1001 Output 9

10 1010 Channel tied to +V (internal)

11 1011 Channel tied to +V (internal)

12 1100 Channel tied to +V (internal)

13 1101 Channel tied to +V (internal)

14 1110 Channel tied to +V (internal)

15 1111 Channel tied to +V (internal)

Applies to bytes 2 through 5.

Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9

Product Folder Link(s): VCA8617

Page 10: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

V (V)CNTRL

Gain

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 01

ATN = 00

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

V (V)CNTRL

Gain

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 01

ATN = 00

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

V (V)CNTRL

Gain

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 01

ATN = 00

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

V (V)CNTRL

Gain

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 00

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

ATN = 01

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3VAt TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gain

is fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

GAIN vs VCNTRL GAIN vs VCNTRL(PG = 00, 25dB) (PG = 01, 30dB)

Figure 1. Figure 2.

GAIN vs VCNTRL GAIN vs VCNTRL(PG = 10, 35dB) (PG = 11, 40dB)

Figure 3. Figure 4.

10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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Page 11: 8-ChannelVARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER€¦ · IN1 LNA V LNA V LNA VCA Analog Control PGA 2-Pole Filter D OUT CW Processor CW(0-9) (8 x 10) 5x8 FIFO OUT8 IN8 LNA VCA PGA 2-Pole Filter ·

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

−0.5

−1.0

−1.5

−2.0

VCNTRL (V)

Gai

nE

rro

r(d

B)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 00

ATN = 01

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

−0.5

−1.0

−1.5

−2.0

VCNTRL (V)

Ga

inE

rror

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 01

ATN = 00

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

−0.5

−1.0

−1.5

−2.0

VCNTRL (V)

Gai

nE

rro

r(d

B)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 01

ATN = 00

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

−0.5

−1.0

−1.5

−2.0

VCNTRL (V)

Gai

nE

rror

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

ATN = 01

ATN = 00

ATN = 10

ATN = 11

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

−0.5

−1.0

−1.5

−2.0

VCNTRL (V)

Gai

nE

rror

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

5MHz

2MHz

10MHz

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1.0

V (V)CNTRL

Gain

(dB

)

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

- °C40

+25°C

+85°C

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

GAIN ERROR vs VCNTRL GAIN ERROR vs VCNTRL(PG = 00) (PG = 01)

Figure 5. Figure 6.

GAIN ERROR vs VCNTRL GAIN ERROR vs VCNTRL(PG = 10) (PG = 11)

Figure 7. Figure 8.

GAIN ERROR vs VCNTRL vs FREQUENCY GAIN ERROR vs VCNTRLvs TEMPERATURE

Figure 9. Figure 10.

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285284283282281280279278277276275274273272271270269268

Temperature (°C)

TG

CC

urre

nt(m

A)

−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80

220

218

216

214

212

210

208

206

204

202

200

198

196

Temperature (°C)

CW

Cur

rent

(mA

)

−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Delta Gain (dB)

Un

its

−1

.28

−1

.19

−1

.10

−1

.00

−0

.91

−0

.82

−0

.72

−0

.63

−0

.54

−0

.44

−0

.35

−0

.26

−0

.16

−0

.07

0.0

20

.11

0.2

10

.30

0.3

90

.49

0.5

80

.67

0.7

70

.86

0.9

51

.05

1.1

41

.23

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Uni

ts

Delta Gain (dB)

− 0.8

1− 0

.75

− 0.6

8− 0

.62

− 0.5

5− 0

.48

− 0.4

2− 0

.35

− 0.2

8− 0

.22

− 0.1

5− 0

.08

0.0

50

.12

0.1

80

.25

0.3

20

.38

0.4

50

.52

0.5

80

.65

0.7

10

.78

0.8

50

.91

0.9

8

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

TIME GAIN CONTROL (TGC) CURRENT CONTINUOUS WAVE (CW) CURRENTvs TEMPERATURE vs TEMPERATURE

Figure 11. Figure 12.

GAIN MATCH GAIN MATCH(VCNTRL = 0.2V) (VCNTRL = 1.7V)

Figure 13. Figure 14.

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50454035302520151050

−5−10−15

Frequency (MHz)

0.1 1 10 100

Ga

in(d

B)

PG = 11

PG = 01PG = 00

PG = 10

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Uni

ts

Transconductance (mA/V)

18

.11

8.2

18

.31

8.4

18

.51

8.7

18

.81

8.9

19

.01

9.1

19

.31

9.4

19

.51

9.6

19

.71

9.9

20

.02

0.1

20

.22

0.3

20

.52

0.6

20

.72

0.8

20

.92

1.1

21

.22

1.3

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

Frequency (MHz)

0.1 1 10 100

Gai

n(d

B)

PG = 11

PG = 10

PG = 00PG = 01

1300

1200

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 11

PG = 10

PG = 01

PG = 00

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

GAIN vs FREQUENCYCW ACCURACY (ATN = 00, VCNTRL = 0.2V)

Figure 15. Figure 16.

GAIN vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, VCNTRL = 1.7V) (ATN = 00, fIN = 2MHz)

Figure 17. Figure 18.

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20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 11

PG = 00

PG = 10

PG = 01

1200

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 11

PG = 10

PG = 00

PG = 01

181716151413121110

9876543210

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 00

PG = 11

PG = 01

PG = 10

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e F

igure

(dB

)

PG = 11

PG = 00

PG = 10

PG = 01

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, fIN = 5MHz) (ATN = 00, fIN = 2MHz)

Figure 19. Figure 20.

INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL NOISE FIGURE vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, fIN = 5MHz) (ATN = 00, fIN = 2MHz)

Figure 21. Figure 22.

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V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e F

igure

(dB

)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

PG = 11

PG = 00

PG = 10

PG = 01

1200

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 11

PG = 10

PG = 01

PG = 00

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 01

PG = 00

PG = 11

PG = 10

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 00

PG = 01

PG = 10

PG = 11

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

NOISE FIGURE vs VCNTRL OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, fIN = 5MHz) (ATN = 11, fIN = 2MHz)

Figure 23. Figure 24.

OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL(ATN = 11, fIN = 5MHz) (ATN = 11, fIN = 2MHz)

Figure 25. Figure 26.

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70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e (

nV

/)

ÖH

z

PG = 11

PG = 10

PG = 01

PG = 0040

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e F

igure

(dB

)

PG = 00

PG = 01

PG = 10

PG = 11

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Nois

e F

igure

(dB

)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

PG = 01

PG = 11

PG = 10

PG = 00

1.25

1.20

1.15

1.10

1.05

1.00

Gain Setting

PG 00 PG 01 PG 11

Noi

se(n

V/√

Hz)

PG 10

AT00 AT11

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs VCNTRL NOISE FIGURE vs VCNTRL(ATN = 11, fIN = 5MHz) (ATN = 11, fIN = 2MHz)

Figure 27. Figure 28.

NOISE FIGURE vs VCNTRL INPUT-REFERRED NOISE(ATN = 11, fIN = 5MHz) (2MHz, 2V VCNTRL)

Figure 29. Figure 30.

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2.00

1.90

1.80

1.70

1.60

1.50

1.40

1.30

1.20

1.10

1.00

Frequency (MHz)

1 52 3 4

Noi

se(n

V/√

Hz)

1.10

1.05

1.00

Gain Setting

PG 00 PG 01 PG 10 PG 11

Noi

se(n

V/√

Hz)

AT00 AT11

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

−75

−80

Frequency (MHz)

1 10

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

2nd−Harmonic

3rd−Harmonic

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

−75

−80

Frequency (MHz)

1 10

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

c)

2nd−Harmonic

3rd−Harmonic

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

INPUT-REFERRED NOISE INPUT-REFERRED NOISE(5MHz, 2V VCNTRL) (CW Output)

Figure 31. Figure 32.

DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY(ATN = 00, PG = 00, VCNTL = 2.0V) (ATN = 00, PG = 01, VCNTL = 2.0V)

Figure 33. Figure 34.

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−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

−75

−80

Frequency (MHz)

1 10

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

2nd−Harmonic

3rd−Harmonic

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

−75

−80

Frequency (MHz)

1 10

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

2nd−Harmonic

3rd−Harmonic

-30

-35

-40

-45

-50

-55

-60

-65

-70

-75

-80

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0

Dis

tort

ion (

dB

)

2nd-Harmonic

3rd-Harmonic

-30

-35

-40

-45

-50

-55

-60

-65

-70

-75

-80

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0

Dis

tort

ion (

dB

)

2nd-Harmonic

3rd-Harmonic

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY(ATN = 00, PG = 10, VCNTL = 2.0V) (ATN = 00, PG = 11, VCNTL = 2.0V)

Figure 35. Figure 36.

DISTORTION vs VCNTRL DISTORTION vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, PG = 10, fIN = 2MHz, 750mVPP) (ATN = 01, PG = 10, fIN = 2MHz, 750mVPP)

Figure 37. Figure 38.

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-30

-35

-40

-45

-50

-55

-60

-65

-70

-75

-80

V (V)CNTRL

0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0

Dis

tort

ion (

dB

)

2nd-Harmonic

3rd-Harmonic

-30

-35

-40

-45

-50

-55

-60

-65

-70

-75

-80

V (V)CNTRL

Dis

tort

ion (

dB

)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0 1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

Under this test condition, at lower VCA

control voltage, the LNA is overloaded.

2nd-Harmonic

3rd-Harmonic

-30

-35

-40

-45

-50

-55

-60

-65

-70

-75

-80

Dis

tort

ion (

dB

)

1MHz

5MHz

2MHz

10MHz

V (V)CNTRL

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0 1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

-30

-35

-40

-45

-50

-55

-60

-65

-70

-75

-80

Dis

tort

ion (

dB

)

1MHz

10MHz

5MHz

2MHz

V (V)CNTRL

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0 1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

DISTORTION vs VCNTRL DISTORTION vs VCNTRL(ATN = 10, PG = 10, fIN = 2MHz, 750mVPP) (ATN = 11, PG = 10, fIN = 2MHz, 750mVPP)

Figure 39. Figure 40.

DISTORTION vs VCNTRL DISTORTION vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, PG = 00, 500mVPP, 2nd-Harmonic) (ATN = 00, PG = 01, 500mVPP, 2nd-Harmonic)

Figure 41. Figure 42.

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30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

VCNTRL (V)

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

1MHz

5MHz2MHz

10MHz

VCNTRL (V)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

1MHz

5MHz2MHz

10MHz

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

−75

−80

VCNTRL (V)

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

5MHz

10MHz

1MHz

2MHz

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

−75

−80

VCNTRL (V)

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

5MHz

10MHz

1MHz2MHz

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

DISTORTION vs VCNTRL DISTORTION vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, PG = 10, 500mVPP, 2nd-Harmonic) (ATN = 00, PG = 10, 500mVPP, 2nd-Harmonic)

Figure 43. Figure 44.

DISTORTION vs VCNTRL DISTORTION vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, PG = 00, 500mVPP, 3rd-Harmonic) (ATN = 00, PG = 01, 500mVPP, 3rd-Harmonic)

Figure 45. Figure 46.

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30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

5MHz

10MHz

1MHz

2MHz

VCNTRL (V) VCNTRL (V)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

)

Dis

tort

ion

(dB

)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

1MHz

10MHz

2MHz

5MHz

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

VCNTRL (V)

Cro

ssta

lk(d

B)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

PG = 00

PG11

PG = 01

PG10

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

VCNTRL (V)

Cro

ssta

lk(d

B)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

PG11

PG10

PG = 01 PG = 00

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

DISTORTION vs VCNTRL DISTORTION vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, PG = 10, 500mVPP, 3rd-Harmonic) (ATN = 00, PG = 11, 500mVPP, 3rd-Harmonic)

Figure 47. Figure 48.

CROSSTALK vs VCNTRL CROSSTALK vs VCNTRL(ATN = 00, fIN = 2MHz, CH4 to CH5) (ATN = 00, fIN = 5MHz, CH4 to CH5)

Figure 49. Figure 50.

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−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

VCNTRL (V)

Cro

ssta

lk(d

B)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

PG = 00

PG10

PG = 01

PG11

−30

−35

−40

−45

−50

−55

−60

−65

−70

VCNTRL (V)

Cro

ssta

lk(d

B)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2MHz

10MHz5MHz

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

V (V)CNTRL

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Cro

ssta

lk (

dB

)

1-61-5

1-81-7

1-21-3

1-4

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

V (V)CNTRL

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Cro

ssta

lk (

dB

)

1-5 1-6

1-81-7

1-2

1-3

1-4

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

CROSSTALK vs VCNTRL CROSSTALK to VCNTRL(ATN = 00, fIN = 10MHz, CH4 to CH5) (ATN = 11, PG = 11, CH4 to CH5)

Figure 51. Figure 52.

CROSSTALK to VCNTRL; CH1 vs CHn CROSSTALK to VCNTRL; CH1 vs CHn(at 5MHz, AT = 00, PG = 00) (at 5MHz, AT = 11, PG = 00)

Figure 53. Figure 54.

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30

35

40

45

50

55

60

V (V)CNTRL

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Cro

ssta

lk (

dB

)

1-61-51-81-7

1-21-3 1-4

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

V (V)CNTRL

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Cro

ssta

lk (

dB

)

1-5 1-61-8

1-7

1-2

1-3

1-4

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Frequency (MHz)

0.1 1 10 100

Magnitude (

)W

0

−10

−20

−30

−40

−50

−60

−70

−80

−90

Frequency (MHz)

0.1 1 10 100

Pha

se(

)

Output

(2V/div)

Input

(1V/div)

Time (400ns/div)

The signal is greater than 2V input, so the LNA is

severely overloaded. Overload recovery time is 528ns.PP

Output

(2V/div)

Input

(20mV/div)

Time (400ns/div)

The signal is greater than 40mV input, so the LNA is in the linear region

and the output amplifier is overloaded. Overload recovery time is 400ns.PP

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = DVDD = 3V (continued)

At TA = +25°C, load resistance = 1kΩ on each output to ground; the input to the preamp (LNA) is single-ended; pre-amp gainis fixed at +20dB, fIN = 2MHz, PG = 01, ATN = 00, and the output from the VCA is differential, unless otherwise noted.

CROSSTALK to VCNTRL; CH1 vs CHn CROSSTALK to VCNTRL; CH1 vs CHn(at 5MHz, AT = 00, PG = 11) (at 5MHz, AT = 11, PG = 11)

Figure 55. Figure 56.

INPUT IMPEDANCE INPUT IMPEDANCE

Figure 57. Figure 58.

OVERLOAD RECOVERY vs TIME OVERLOAD RECOVERY vs TIME(ATN = 00, PG = 00, VCNTRL = 1V) (ATN = 00, PG = 01, VCNTRL = 2V)

Figure 59. Figure 60.

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LNA

20dBInput 1

Buffer

Buffer

V = 1.5VCM

V = 1.5VCM

4.5kW

VLNA

(+1.4V)

CW Output

Control

Logic

Cross-Point

Switch

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

APPLICATION INFORMATION

to a little over 2VPP differential swing. This implies aNOTE: For current users of the VCA8613 who are maximum input voltage swing of approximatelyswitching to the VCA8617, pin 32 of the VCA8617 is 200mVPP to be operating in the linear range at 5MHz.a VDD reference pin and requires a minimum 0.1μF Larger input signals can be accepted by the LNA, butbypass capacitor to ground. distortion performance will degrade with larger input

signals.INPUT CIRCUIT

CW DOPPLER PROCESSORThe input of the VCA8617 integrates severalcommonly-used elements. Before reaching the input The VCA8617 integrates many of the elementsof the LNA, the receive signal should be coupled with necessary to allow for the implementation of a simplea capacitor of at least 10nF (preferably more). When CW Doppler processing circuit. One circuit that wasthis ac-coupling element is inserted, the LNA input integrated was a V/I converter following the LNA, asbias point is held to a common-mode value of 1.4V shown in Figure 61. The V/I converter converts theby an integrated 4.5kΩ resistor. This common-mode differential LNA voltage output to a current, which isvalue changes with temperature and may also vary then passed through an 8x10 switch matrix (seefrom chip to chip, but for each chip, it will be held Figure 62). Within this switch matrix, any of the eightconstant. Two back-to-back clipping diodes are in LNA outputs can be connected to any of 10 CWparallel with this resistor. These diodes prevent output pins. This example is a simpleexcessive input voltages from passing through to the current-summing circuit, such that each CW outputLNA input, preventing deep saturation effects in the can represent the sum of any or all the channelLNA itself. These integrated diodes are designed to currents. The transconductance of the V/I converter ishandle a dc-current of up to about 10mA. If the approximately 20mA/V relative to the LNA input. Forapplication requires improved overload protection, proper operation of the CW Doppler Processor, it isexternal Schottky diodes, such as the BAS40 series mandatory to have a bias voltage on theby Infineon, should be considered. output/outputs that are selected (see Figure 63).

The CW output common-mode is 1.4V.LOW-NOISE PRE-AMPLIFIER (LNA)The CW outputs are typically routed to a passiveThe VCA8617 integrates a low-noise pre-amplifier.delay line, allowing coherent summing of the signals.Because of the high level of integration in the system,After summing, IQ separation and down conversion tonoise performance was traded for powerbaseband precedes a pair of high-resolution, lowconsumption, resulting in an extremely low-powersample rate ADCs.pre-amplifier, with 0.8nV/√Hz noise performance at

5MHz. The LNA is configured as a fixed-gain 20dBamplifier. Of this total gain, 6dB results from thesingle-ended to differential conversion accomplishedwithin the LNA itself. The output of the LNA is limited

Figure 61. Basic CW Processing Block Diagram

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Channel 1

Input

V/I

Converter

SDI

CW0

CW1

CW2

CW3

CW4

CW5

CW6

CW7

CW8

CW9

+V

SDO

CLK

Decode

Logic

Channel 8

Input

V/I

Converter

SDI

SDO

Decode

Logic

CW Output

VCA8617

V = 1.2V to 1.6VBIAS

To CW Circuitry

R

OPA

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

Figure 62. Basic CW Cross-Point Switch Matrix for All Eight Channels

Figure 63. Operational Amplifier

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RS

Q1A

A0

VCM

INPUT

OUTPUT

A1

Q1B

Q2A

Q2B

Q3A

Q3B

Q4A

Q4B

Q5A

Q5B

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED ATTENUATOR shown as two sub-elements, QNA and QNB. Selector(VCA)—DETAIL switches, driven by the MGS bits, activate either or

both of the sub-element FETs to adjust the maximumThe VCA is designed to have a dB-linear attenuation RON and thus achieve the stepped attenuationcharacteristic; that is, the gain loss in dB is constant options.for each equal increment of the VCNTRL controlvoltage. Figure 64 shows a block diagram of the The VCA can be used to process either differential orVCA. The attenuator is essentially a variable voltage single-ended signals. Fully differential operation willdivider consisting of one series input resistor, RS, and reduce 2nd-harmonic distortion by about 10dB for10 identical shunt FETs, placed in parallel and full-scale signals.controlled by sequentially-activated clipping

Input impedance of the VCA varies with gain setting,amplifiers. Each clipping amplifier can be thought ofbecause of the changing resistances of theas a specialized voltage comparator with a softprogrammable voltage divider structure. At largetransfer characteristic and well-controlled output limitattenuation factors (that is, low gain settings), thevoltages. The reference voltages V1 through V10 areimpedance will approach the series resistor value ofequally spaced over the 0V to 2.0V control voltageapproximately 120Ω.range. As the control voltage rises through the input

range of each clipping amplifier, the amplifier output As with the LNA stage, the VCA output is ac-coupledwill rise from 0V (FET completely ON) to VCM – VT into the PGA. This ac-coupling means that the(FET nearly OFF), where VCM is the common source attenuation-dependent dc common-mode voltage willvoltage and VT is the threshold voltage of the FET. As not propagate into the PGA, and so the PGA dceach FET approaches its OFF state and the control output level will remain constant.voltage continues to rise, the next clipping

Finally, note that the VCACNTRL input consists of FETamplifier/FET combination takes over for the nextgate inputs. This architecture provides very highportion of the piecewise-linear attenuationimpedance and ensures that multiple VCA8617characteristic. Thus, low control voltages have mostdevices may be connected in parallel with noof the FETs turned ON, while high control voltagessignificant loading effects. The nominal voltage rangehave most turned OFF. Each FET acts to decreasefor the VCNTRL input spans from 0V to 2.0V.the shunt resistance of the voltage divider formed byOverdriving this input (greater than 3V) does notRS and the parallel FET network.affect the performance.

The attenuator is comprised of two sections, with fiveparallel clipping amplifier/FET combinations in each. PGA POST-AMPLIFIERSpecial reference circuitry is provided so that the

See Figure 66 for a simplified circuit diagram of the(VCM − VT) limit voltage will track temperature and ICPGA. PGA gain is programmed through the serialprocess variations, minimizing the effects on theport, and can be configured to 24 different gainattenuator control characteristic.settings of 25dB, 30dB, 35dB, and 40dB, as shown in

In addition to the analog VCACNTRL gain setting input, Table 9. A patented circuit has been implemented inthe attenuator architecture provides digitally- the PGA that allows for exceptional overload signalprogrammable adjustment in four steps, via the two recovery.attenuation bits. These bits adjust the maximumachievable gain (corresponding to minimum Table 9. PGA Gain Settingsattenuation in the VCA, with VCNTRL = 2.0V) in 5dB

PG1, PG0 GAINincrements. This function is accomplished by0, 0 25dBproviding multiple FET sub-elements for each of the0, 1 30dBQ1 to Q10 FET shunt elements (see Figure 65). In the

simplified diagram of Figure 64, each shunt FET is 1, 0 35dB

1, 1 40dB

Figure 64. Programmable Attenuator Section

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RS

AttenuatorInput

AttenuatorOutput

A1-A10 Attenuator Stages

ControlInput

Q1VCM

0dB

-4dB

Q2 Q3

C1

V1

Q4 Q5

QS

C -C Clipping Amplifiers1 10

Attenuation Characteristic of Individual FETs

Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10

C2

V2

V V-CM T

0

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10

Characteristic of Attenuator Control Stage Output

Overall Control Characteristics of Attenuator

-40dB

0dB

0.2V 2.0VControl Signal (V )CNTRL

C3

V3

C4

V4

C5

V5

C6

V6

C7

V7

C8

V8

C9

V9

C10

V10

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

Figure 65. Piecewise Approximation to Logarithmic Control Characteristics

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2MΩ

2MΩ

80pF

80pF

OUT+

OUT−

VCM

VCM

VCMAttenuator

VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

OUTPUT FILTER SERIAL INTERFACE

The VCA8617 integrates an almost three-pole, The serial interface of the VCA8617 allows flexibility15MHz low-pass Butterworth filter in the output stage. in the use of the part. The following parameters areThe cutoff frequency is implemented with passive set from the serial control registers:semiconductor elements and as such, the cutoff • Modefrequency will not be precise. The output pins of the – TGC modeVCA8617, as shown in Figure 66, nominally sit at

– CW modeapproximately 1.5VDC. However, this dc voltage• Attenuation rangevaries slightly over PG gain settings as well as from

chip to chip as a result of process variations. For • PGA gainusers who cannot tolerate this slight variation, an ac • Power-down (this is the default state in which thecoupling capacitor is recommended between the VCA VCA8617 initializes)outputs and the ADC inputs. The smaller the value of

• CW output selection for each input channelthis capacitor, the better, because it reduces thepulse signal settling time. For the typical performance The serial interface uses an SPI™ style of interfacecharts in this data sheet, a 560pF capacitor was format. The Input Register Bit Maps show theused. functionality of each control register.

Figure 66. Simplified PGA and Output Filter Circuit

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DVDD

DVDD

DOUT

CLK

DIN

CS

DGND

DGND

IN8

IN7

IN6

IN5

IN4

IN3

IN2

IN1

AGND

AGND

AGND

AGND

AGND

AGND

AGND

AGND

VFIL

VLNA

CW0

CW2

CW4

CW6

CW8

CW9

CW7

CW5

CW3

CW1

OUT8

OUT8

OUT7

OUT7

OUT6

OUT6

OUT5

OUT5

OUT4

OUT4

OUT3

VCA8617

5

12

7

8

9

10

6

11

61

63

1

3

14

16

18

20

62

64

2

4

13

15

17

19

29

51

59

58

57

56

55

26

25

24

23

22

48

47

46

45

44

43

42

41

40

39

38

DOUT

+3V

CLK

DIN

CS

Input 8

Input 7

Input 6

Input 5

Input 4

Input 3

Input 2

Input 1

CW0

CW2

CW4

CW6

CW8

CW9

CW7

CW5

CW3

CW1

OUT8

OUT8

OUT7

OUT7

OUT6

OUT6

OUT5

OUT5

OUT4

OUT4

OUT3

GN

DR

2.2 Fm

0.1 Fm

2.2 Fm

0.01 Fm

+3V

0.1 Fm

2.2 Fm 0.1 Fm

U15

VCNTRL

1

49

21

28

53

60

32

30

VR

EF

VD

DR

52

VC

NT

RL

AV

DD

VC

M

AV

DD

AV

DD

AV

DD

27

31

50

54

33

34

35

36

37

OU

T1

OU

T2

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

(1)

(1)

(2)

(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)(2)

NOTE: (1) 0.1 F capacitorm

(2) 2.2 F capacitorm

OU

T1

OU

T2

OU

T3

VCA8617

www.ti.com SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009

LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONSThe VCA8617 is a multi-channel amplifier with Power-supply decoupling and decoupling of theintegrated digital controls, capable of high gains. control voltage (VCNTRL) pin are essential in order toLayout of the VCA8617 is fairly straightforward. By ensure that the noise performance be maintained. Forconnecting all of the grounds (including the digital further help in determining basic values, refer togrounds) to the analog ground, noise performance Figure 67.can be maintained.

The analog ground should be a solid plane.

Figure 67. Basic Connection Diagram

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VCA8617

SBOS308F –AUGUST 2004–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 www.ti.com

REVISION HISTORY

NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.

Changes from Revision E (November, 2007) to Revision F Page

• Corrected y-axis labels for Figure 59 .................................................................................................................................. 23

• Corrected y-axis labels for Figure 60 .................................................................................................................................. 23

Changes from Revision D (May, 2005) to Revision E Page

• Changed "100mW/channel" feature to "103mW/channel" .................................................................................................... 1

• Changed Electrical Characteristics measured voltage; included DVDD ................................................................................ 3

• Added Input Common-Mode Voltage specification ............................................................................................................... 3

• Changed Input Voltage Range typical specification from 20V to 2.0V ................................................................................. 3

• Changed Electrical Characteristics measured voltage; included DVDD ................................................................................ 4

• Replaced Figure 22 ............................................................................................................................................................ 14

• Replaced Figure 23 ............................................................................................................................................................ 15

• Replaced Figure 28 ............................................................................................................................................................ 16

• Replaced Figure 29 ............................................................................................................................................................ 16

• Replaced Figure 43 ............................................................................................................................................................ 20

• Replaced Figure 44 ............................................................................................................................................................ 20

• Replaced Figure 47 ............................................................................................................................................................ 21

• Replaced Figure 48 ............................................................................................................................................................ 21

• Revised Application Information Section ............................................................................................................................ 24

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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 10-Jun-2014

Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status(1)

Package Type PackageDrawing

Pins PackageQty

Eco Plan(2)

Lead/Ball Finish(6)

MSL Peak Temp(3)

Op Temp (°C) Device Marking(4/5)

Samples

VCA8617PAGR ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 1500 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR -40 to 85 VCA8617

VCA8617PAGT ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR -40 to 85 VCA8617

VCA8617PAGTG4 ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR -40 to 85 VCA8617

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availabilityinformation and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement thatlead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used betweenthe die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weightin homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuationof the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finishvalue exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on informationprovided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and

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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 10-Jun-2014

Addendum-Page 2

continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

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MECHANICAL DATA

MTQF006A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PAG (S-PQFP-G64) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK

0,13 NOM

0,25

0,450,75

Seating Plane

0,05 MIN

4040282/C 11/96

Gage Plane

33

0,170,27

16

48

1

7,50 TYP

49

64

SQ

9,80

1,050,95

11,8012,20

1,20 MAX

10,20SQ

17

32

0,08

0,50 M0,08

0°–7°

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026

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