8 Cornejo Notes Criminal Law 2

7/27/2019 8 Cornejo Notes Criminal Law 2

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CRIMES AGAINSTNATIONAL SECURITY

Crimes Covered:1. Treason

2. Conspiracy and Proposal to Commit Treason3. Misprision of Treason4. Espionage5. Inciting to War and Giing Moties for !eprisal". #iolation of $e%trality&. Correspondence 'it( )ostile Co%ntry*. +lig(t to Enemy Co%ntry,. Piracy and M%tiny

Crimes Against National Securit1. Treason -rt. 114/0

2. Conspiracy and proposal to commit treason-rt. 115/0

3. Misprision of treason -rt. 11"/0 and4. Espionage -rt. 11&/.

Crimes Against t!e La" o# Nations1. Inciting to 'ar or giing moties for reprisals

-rt. 11*/02. #iolation of ne%trality -rt. 11,/03. Corresponding 'it( (ostile co%ntry -rt.

12/04. +lig(t to enemys co%ntry -rt. 121/0

5. Piracy in general and m%tiny ont(e (ig( seas -rt. 122/.

Crimes Against National Securit areCommitted $uring a State o# %ar e&ce't#or:

1. Espionage2. Inciting to War and Giing Moties

for !eprisal3. #iolation of $e%trality4. M%tiny and Piracy

ARTICLE (()TREASON

Committed only in times of 'ar

. d(eres to t(e enemies giing t(em aidor comfort 'it(in t(e P(ilippines orelse'(ere

Re*uirements o# leving "ar1. ct%al assemling of men02. To e6ec%te a treasonale designy force03. Intent is to delier t(e co%ntry in'(ole or in part to t(e enemy0 and4. Collaoration 'it( foreign enemyor some foreign soereign

T"o "as o# 'roving treason1. Testimony of at least t'o 'itnesses to t(e

same oert act0 orNote:T(e 27'itness r%le is restrictie. T(eym%st testify to t(e same oert acts oftreason committed in t(e same place timeand occasion.

2. Confession of t(e acc%sed in open co%rt.

ARTICLE ((+

CONS,IRACY AN$ ,RO,OSAL TO COMMITTREASON

Elements o# Cons'irac to Commit Treason1. T(ere is a 'ar in '(ic( t(e P(ilippines is

inoled0

2. t least t'o persons come to an agreementto 8a. ley 'ar against t(e goernment0 or. ad(ere to t(e enemies giing t(em aid

or comfort03. T(ey decide to commit it.

Elements o# ,ro'osal to Commit Treason1. T(ere is a 'ar in '(ic( t(e P(ilippines is

inoled02. t least one person decides to 8

. 9E#: W! GI$;T T)E G. ad(ere to t(e enemies giing t(em aidor comfort0

3. )e proposes its e6ec%tion to some ot(erpersons.

-inds o# Cons'irac1. Conspiracy as a Crime 8 e6pressly made acrime %nder !PC.2. Conspiracy as a Mode of Inc%rring Criminal9iaility 8 not stated in t(e !PC.

E&am'lesA, B and C conspired to kill D but failed to kill D.

A, B and C liable? It is not expressly made acrime

A proposed to commit treason to B. B refuses, isA liable? Yes, because it is expressly proposal tocommit treason.

A proposes to C to kill B. C agreed. But C waste one wo killed, A liable? Yes, because ofconspiracy../ %! is t!ere cons'irac0. T(e fact t(at (e already accepted t(eproposal t(ere is already an agreement.

./ %!at i# Treason !as alread 1eencommitted0. It 'ill not fall %nder rt. 115.

./ Is t!e 23"itness rule a''lica1le incons'irac and 'ro'osal to committreason0. $o. eca%se it is a separate crime

$ote= ny conspiracy conspiracy to oert(ro'goernment in times of peace reellion

!TIC9E 11"MI;P!I;I%stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


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1. %stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


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of t(e complement of t(e essel irrespectie ofen%e. ;o if a passenger or complement of t(eessel commits acts of roery in t(e (ig( seast(e crime is roery not piracy.

"ote, owe&er, tat in 'ection ( of !residentialDecree "o. #$%, te act of aiding pirates or

abetting piracy is penali)ed as a crime distinctfrom piracy. ;aid section penaliAes any person'(o @no'ingly and in any manner aids orprotects pirates s%c( as giing t(em informationao%t t(e moement of t(e police or ot(er peaceofficers of t(e goernment or acB%ires orreceies property ta@en y s%c( pirates or inany manner deries any enefit t(erefrom0 or'(o directly or indirectly aets t(e commissionof piracy. lso it is e6pressly proided in t(esame section t(at t(e offender s(all econsidered as an accomplice of t(e principaloffenders and p%nis(ed in accordance 'it( t(e

!eised Penal Code. T(is proision ofPresidential ecree $o. 532 'it( respect topiracy in P(ilippine 'ater (as not eenincorporated in t(e !eised Penal Code. $eit(ermay it e considered repealed y !ep%lic ct$o. &"5, since t(ere is not(ing in t(eamendatory la' is inconsistent 'it( said section.pparently t(ere is still t(e crime of aettingpiracy in P(ilippine 'aters %nder Presidentialecree $o. 532.

Considering t(at t(e essence of piracy is one ofroery any ta@ing in a essel 'it( force %pont(ings or 'it( iolence or intimidation againstperson is employed 'ill al'ays e piracy. Itcannot co7e6ist 'it( t(e crime of roery.!oery t(erefore cannot e committed onoard a essel. %t if t(e ta@ing is 'it(o%tiolence or intimidation on persons of force %pont(ings t(e crime of piracy cannot e committed%t only t(eft.

PI!C: is a crime against (%manity -(ostes(%manes generis/

Notes:

P 532 8 offenders are passengers andcommitted in territorial 'aters.#essel 8 incl%des ancas rafts or any 'ater raft%sed in transporting people '(o comm%te fromone place to anot(er.

Mutin vs/ ,irac1. Piracy is t(e %nla'f%l ta@ing of personalproperty -asically its roery/ 'it( intent togain '(ile m%tiny is t(e raising of commotion todefy a%t(orities.2. s to offendersM%tiny is committed y memers of t(ecomplement or t(e passengers of t(e essel.

Piracy is committed y persons '(o are notmemers of t(e complement or t(e passengersof t(e essel. -Comes from o%tside t(e essel/Note: W(at is important is t(at t(e principaloffender is neit(er a passenger nor a memer.;trengt( of t(e offender is immaterial.3. s to criminal intentIn m%tiny t(ere is no criminal intent.In piracy t(e criminal intent is for gain.ARTICLE (2>

.UALI8IE$ ,IRACY

Elements1. T(e essel is on t(e (ig( seas or

P(ilippine 'aters02.


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Notes=

T(e offender is a p%lic officer or employee'(o (as t(e a%t(ority to detain a person

etention is %nla'f%l from t(e eginning

Consider t(e period of detention for p%rposes

of imposing t(e penalty If detention is 'it( legal gro%nd do not

consider t(e period of detention -legal gro%nds8 commission of a crime insanity/

ARTICLE (2+$ELAY IN T;E $ELI4ERY O8 $ETAINE$,ERSONS TO T;E ,RO,ER BU$ICIALAUT;ORITIES

Elements1.


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Acts 'unis!ed1. Proc%ring a searc( 'arrant 'it(o%t ?%st

ca%se0Elementsa. SEARC;ING $OMICILE %IT;OUT %ITNESS

6ARTICLES (>(,RO;IITION INTERRU,TION AN$$ISSOLUTION O8 ,EACE8UL MEETINGS

6ARTICLE (>2INTERRU,TION O8 RELIGIOUS %ORS;I,

6ARTICLE (>>O88EN$ING T;E RELIGIOUS 8EELINGS

CRIMES AGAINST,ULIC OR$ER

Crimes against 'u1lic order1. !eellion or ins%rrection -rt. 134/02. Conspiracy and proposal to commit reellion

-rt. 13"/03. isloyalty to p%lic officers or employees

-rt. 13&/04. Inciting to reellion -rt. 13*/05. ;edition -rt. 13,/0". Conspiracy to commit sedition -rt. 141/0&. Inciting to sedition -rt. 142/0*. cts tending to preent t(e meeting of

Congress and similar odies -rt. 143/0,. ist%rance of proceedings of Congress or

similar odies -rt. 144/01. #iolation of parliamentary imm%nity -rt.

145/011. Illegal assemlies -rt. 14"/012. Illegal associations -rt. 14&/013. irect assa%lts -rt. 14*/014. Indirect assa%lts -rt. 14,/015. isoedience to s%mmons iss%ed y

Congress its committees etc. y t(e

constit%tional commissions its committeesetc. -rt. 15/0

1". !esistance and disoedience to a person ina%t(ority or t(e agents of s%c( person -rt.151/0

1&.T%m%lts and ot(er dist%rances of p%licorder -rt. 153/01*.nla'f%l %se of means of p%lication and

%nla'f%l %tterances -rt. 154/01,. larms and scandals -rt. 155/02. eliering prisoners from ?ails -rt. 15"/021. Easion of serice of sentence -rt. 15&/022. Easion on occasion of disorders -rt. 15*/023. #iolation of conditional pardon -rt. 15,/024. Commission of anot(er crime d%ring serice

of penalty imposed for anot(er preio%soffense -rt. 1"/.

ARTICLE (>)REELLION OR INSURRECTION

,ur'ose: to oert(ro' t(e d%ly constit%tedgoernmentElements1. T(ere is a p%lic %prising and ta@ing arms

against t(e goernment02. T(e p%rpose of t(e %prising or moement is

a. to remoe from t(e allegiance to t(egoernment or its la's P(ilippineterritory or any part t(ereof or any odyof land naal or ot(er armed forces0 or

. to deprie t(e C(ief E6ec%tie orCongress '(olly or partially of any oft(eir po'ers or prerogaties.

Notes:

l'ays 'it( p%lic %prising

If committed for priate p%rpose 'it(o%t anypolitical reason 8 separate

T(e p%rpose is to oert(ro' t(e goernment

Ciilians ac@ed7%p y military

Common crimes committed in p%rs%ance ofreellion are asored in reellion -asorptiont(eory/. It is asored eca%se it is part of t(e

commission of reellionCommon Crimes "it! Re1ellion:

1. M%rder2. )omicide3. P(ysical In?%ries4. T(eft

illegal possession of firearms 8 if done or %sedin t(e commission of m%rder or (omicide s(alle considered as aggraating -it is not treatedseparately/ %t if %sed in committing anot(ercrime ot(er t(an m%rder or (omicideasored in reellion

;imple illegal possession 8 penalty depending

on t(e calier

ARTICLE (>)3ACOU, $< ETATElements1. %stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


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2. It is committed y means of a s'ift attac@accompanied y iolence intimidationt(reat strategy or stealt(0

3. T(e attac@ is directed against t(e d%lyconstit%ted a%t(orities of t(e !ep%lic of t(eP(ilippines or any military camp or

installation comm%nication net'or@s p%lic%tilities or ot(er facilities needed for t(ee6ercise and contin%ed possession of po'er0

4. T(e p%rpose of t(e attac@ is to seiAe ordiminis( state po'er.

Re1ellion vs/ Cou' d< etat

Re1ellion Cou' d< etat1. P%rpose is tooert(ro' t(e d%lyconstit%tedgoernment

1. P%rpose is not tooert(ro' %t todiminis( state po'ers

2. l'ays 'it( p%lic

%prising

2. y iolence

intimidation or t(reat3. Persons inoledare ciilians ac@ed%p y military

3. Persons inoledare military ac@ed%p y ciilians

ARTICLE (>CONS,IRACY AN$ ,RO,OSAL TO COMMITCOU, $< ETAT REELLION ORINSURRECTION

Conspiracy and proposal to commit reellion aret'o different crimes namely=

1. Conspiracy to commit reellion0 and2. Proposal to commit reellion.

Cons'irac to commit re1ellion7 '(en t'o ormore persons come to an agreement to risep%licly and ta@e arms against goernment forany of t(e p%rposes of reellion and decide tocommit it.

6ARTICLE (>5$ISLOYALTY O8 ,ULIC O88ICERS OREM,LOYEES

ARTICLE (>7INCITING TO REELLION OR INSURRECTION

Elements1. %stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


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d%ly constit%ted a%t(orities t(ereof '(ic(tend to dist%r t(e p%lic peace.

Elements1.


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d. TUMULTS AN$ OT;ER $ISTURCANCES O8,ULIC OR$ER

6ARTICLE (+)UNLA%8UL USE O8 MEANS O8,ULICATION AN$ UNLA%8UL UTTERANCES

ARTICLE (++ALARMS AN$ SCAN$ALS

Acts ,unis!ed1. isc(arging any firearm roc@et firecrac@er

or ot(er e6plosie 'it(in any to'n or p%licplace calc%lated to ca%se -'(ic( prod%ces/alarm of danger0

2. Instigating or ta@ing an actie part in anyc(ariari or ot(er disorderly meetingoffensie to anot(er or pre?%dicial to p%lictranB%ility0

3. ist%ring t(e p%lic peace '(ile 'anderingao%t at nig(t or '(ile engaged in any ot(ernoct%rnal am%sements0

4. Ca%sing any dist%rance or scandal in p%licplaces '(ile into6icated or ot(er'iseproided rticle 153 in not applicale.

%!en a 'erson disc!arges a #irearm in'u1lic t!e act ma constitute an o# t!e'ossi1le crimes under t!e Revised ,enalCode:

Faye Marie C. Martinez Jessica Lopez Chato Cabigas July 2008 Moral Support & ntertain!ent by "yce# $erar%# "riel# Charles & Sasia34

CRIMINAL LA% RE4IE%C!IMI$9 9W 2

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-1/ larms andscandals if t(e firearm '(en disc(arged'as not directed to any partic%lar person0

-2/ Illegal disc(arge of firearm %nder rticle254 if t(e firearm is directed or pointedto a partic%lar person '(en disc(arged

%t intent to @ill is asent0-3/ ttempted (omicide m%rder or parricideif t(e firearm '(en disc(arged is directedagainst a person and intent to @ill ispresent.

Notes:

Crime against p%lic order (ence offendercannot aail of proation

$ot aimed at anyody and disc(arged

If aimed and not disc(arged 8 grae t(reats

If aimed -m%st e partic%lar/ at someone anddisc(arged %t no intent to @ill 8 rt. 254

-isc(arge of firearm/ If directed at someone 'it( intent to @ill and it

'as disc(arged 8 attempted (omicide orm%rder

Art/ (++ vs/ Art/ 2+) $isc!arge o# #irearmH

Art/ (++ Art/ 2+)P%rpose is to scare P%rpose is to s(oot

anot(er. It is aimed Hdisc(arged %t 'it(no intent to @ill.

ARTICLE (+

$ELI4ERING ,RISONERS 8ROM BAIL

Elements1. T(ere is a person confined in a ?ail or penal

estalis(ment02.


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11. +alsification y priate indiid%als and %se offalsified doc%ments -rt. 1&2/0

12. +alsification of 'ireless cale telegrap( andtelep(one messages and %se of said falsifiedmessages -rt. 1&3/0

13. +alse medical certificates false certificates of

merit or serice -rt. 1&4/014. sing false certificates -rt. 1&5/015. Man%fact%ring and possession of instr%ments

or implements for falsification -rt. 1&"/01". s%rpation of a%t(ority or official f%nctions

-rt. 1&&/01&. sing fictitio%s name and concealing tr%e

name -rt. 1&*/01*. Illegal %se of %niforms or insignia -rt. 1&,/01,. +alse testimony against a defendant -rt.

1*/02. +alse testimony faorale to t(e defendant

-rt. 1*1/021. +alse testimony in ciil cases -rt. 1*2/022. +alse testimony in ot(er cases and per?%ry

-rt. 1*3/023. MaDing and Im'orting and Uttering 8alseCoins

6Article ()Mutilation o# Coins!ed%cing t(e B%ality of coins. !ed%ction ofcontent.

6Article (+Selling o# 8alse or Mutilated Coin "it!out

Connivance

6Article (8orging Treasur or anD Notes or Ot!er$ocuments ,aa1le to earer Im'ortingand Uttering Suc! 8alse or 8orged Notesand $ocuments

tterance 8 yo% delier or iss%e

6Article (5Counter#eiting Im'orting and UtteringInstruments Not ,aa1le to earer

ARTICLE (7ILLEGAL ,OSSESSION AN$ USE O8 8ALSE

TREASURY OR AN- NOTES AN$ OT;ERINSTRUMENTS O8 CRE$IT

Elements1. ny treas%ry or an@ note or certificate or

ot(er oligation and sec%rity payale toearer or any instr%ment payale to order orot(er doc%ment of credit not payale toearer is forged or falsified y anot(erperson0

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original e6ists or incl%ding in s%c( a copya statement contrary to or differentfrom t(at of t(e gen%ine original0 or

(. Intercalating any instr%ment or noterelatie to t(e iss%ance t(ereof in aprotocol registry or official oo@.

4. In case t(e offender is an ecclesiasticalminister '(o s(all commit any of t(eoffenses en%merated 'it( respect to anyrecord or doc%ment of s%c( c(aracter t(at itsfalsification may affect t(e ciil stat%s ofpersons.

E&am'le 3 No/ > 1HDeed of 'ale executed by A and B in fa&or of C.

A and B did not really sell te property.

E&am'le J No/ > gHAttesting or certifying to te fact tat tedocument is genuine. 2aking a false statementof a document.

E&am'le J No/ > !H3mitting words or inserting words. 4olume $making it &olume #.

Art/ (5( vs/ Art/ (52

Art/ (5( Art/ (52ot( refer to falsification

8alsi#ication o# %ireless Ca1le Telegra'!and Tele'!one Messages and Use o# Said8alsi#ied Messages

6Article (5)8alse Medical Certi#icates 8alseCerti#icates o# Merits or Service Etc/

6Article (5+Using 8alse Certi#icates

6Article (5Manu#acturing and ,ossession o#Instruments or Im'lements #or 8alsi#ication

ARTICLE (55USUR,ATION O8 AUT;ORITY OR O88ICIAL8UNCTIONS

Acts 'unis!ed





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1. s%rpation of a%t(ority0Elementsa. %stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


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false statement %pon a material matter-different from pertinent matter/. T(is is not acrime %t t(e one '(o ind%ced s(all e liale forper?%ry as principal y ind%cement and t(e oneind%ced for per?%ry as principal y directparticipation. $ote= liale only '(en conspiracy

is proen.

./ %!at i# t!e 'erson induced e&ecuted t!ea##idavit0 Is t!e 'erson "!o induced t!eot!er lia1le #or su1ornation0. T(e person '(o ind%ced t(e ot(er is notliale. T(ere is no s%ornation of per?%ry. %t (e'ill e liale for per?%ry y ind%cement eca%set(ere is conspiracy et'een t(em.

./ %!at i# t!e 'erson induced re#used toe&ecute t!e document "ill !e 1e !eldlia1le0. $o.

Art/ (7 vs/ Art/ (7( vs/ Art/ (72 vs/ Art/(7>

Art/(7

Art/(7(

Art/(72

Art/ (7>

Criminal cases

CriminalCase


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4. Illegal etting on (orse races -rt. 1,*/5. Illegal coc@fig(ting -rt. 1,,/". Grae scandal -rt. 2/&. Immoral doctrines oscene p%lications ande6(iitions -rt. 21/*. #agrancy and prostit%tion -rt. 22/

6Note: T!e 'rovisions o# Article (9+3(99 as"ell as t!ose o# ,$ )7> and ))9 "!ic! areinconsistent "it! ,$ (2 are re'ealed

ARTICLE 2GRA4E SCAN$AL

Elements:1. T(at t(e offender performs an act or acts2. T(at s%c( act or acts e (ig(ly scandalo%s asoffending against decency or good c%stoms3. T(at t(e (ig(ly scandalo%s cond%ct is note6pressly falling 'it(in any ot(er article of t(isCode.4. T(at t(e act or acts complained of ecommitted in a p%lic place or 'it(in t(e p%lic@no'ledge or ie'.

Grave Scandal 8 consists of acts '(ic( areoffensie to decency and good c%stoms '(ic((aing een committed p%licly (ae gien riseto p%lic scandal to persons '(o (aeaccidentally 'itnessed t(e same.

ARTICLE 2(IMMORAL $OCTRINES OSCENE,ULICATIONS AN$ EF;IITIONS AN$IN$ECENT S;O%S

T(is offense in any of t(e forms mentioned in t(earticle is committed only '(en t(ere is p%licity.

ARTICLE 224AGRANTS AN$ ,ROSTITUTES

4agrants must 1e eit!er J1. n idle or dissol%te person '(o lodges in

(o%ses of ill7fame2. !%ffian or pimp3. %dgment rendered t(ro%g( negligence -rt.

25/03. n?%st interloc%tory order -rt. 2"/04. Malicio%s delay in t(e administration of ?%stice

-rt. 2&/05. Prosec%tion of offenses0 negligence and

tolerance -rt. 2*/0". etrayal of tr%st y an attorney or solicitor 8

!eelation of secrets -rt. 2,/0

&. irect riery -rt. 21/0*. Indirect riery -rt. 211/0,. %alified riery -rt. 2117/01. Corr%ption of p%lic officials -rt. 212/011. +ra%ds against t(e p%lic treas%ry and similar

offenses -rt. 213/0

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c. y appointment y competent a%t(ority.

ARTICLE 2)-NO%INGLY REN$ERING UNBUST

BU$GMENT

Elements1. %dgment is %n?%st04. T(e ?%dge @no's t(at (is ?%dgment is %n?%st.

$otes=

rticles 24 8 2& are committed y ?%dges oftrial co%rts and not ?%dges of C ;C and;andiganayan

to correct errors of ?%dgmentappeal

simple error in ?%dgment is not penaliAed

eca%se t(ere is appeal

ARTICLE 2+BU$GMENT REN$ERE$ T;ROUG;NEGLIGENCE

Elements1.


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Notes:

)e accepts t(e gift offered to (im and (e isnot as@ed to refrain from doing (is official d%ty

In anticipation of f%t%re faors

T(e offender m%st perform an act to s(o't(at (e is t(e o'ner of t(e gift

T(e p%lic officer need not do anyt(ing %t itsimply gien a gift and accepted it y reason of(is office

Mendoa Case+acts= T(e teac(er 'as arrested t(ro%g(entrapment -inaaot pa lang y%ng enelopetapos inaresto/)eld= T(at is not indirect riery eca%se t(eteac(er did not intend to o'n t(e money

Pag inaot tapos nilagay sa ag t(en it isindirect riery

ARTICLE 2((3A.UALI8IE$ RIERY

Elements1. 8rauds Against t!e ,u1lic Treasur andSimilar O##enses

6Article 2()Ot!er 8rauds

6Article 2(+,ro!i1ited Transactions

6Article 2(,ossession o# ,ro!i1ited Interest A,u1lic O##icer

ARTICLE 2(5MAL4ERSATION O8 ,ULIC 8UN$S OR

,RO,ERTY J ,RESUM,TION O8MAL4ERSATION

Acts 'unis!ed1. ppropriating p%lic f%nds or property02. Ta@ing or misappropriating t(e same03. Consenting or t(ro%g( aandonment or

negligence permitting any ot(er person tota@e s%c( p%lic f%nds or property0 and

4. eing ot(er'ise g%ilty of t(emisappropriation or malersation of s%c(f%nds or property.

Elements common to all acts o#malversation under Article 2(5

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8ailure o# A Res'onsi1le ,u1lic O##icer toRender Accounts 1e#ore Leaving t!eCountr

ARTICLE 22ILLEGAL USE O8 ,ULIC 8UN$S OR

,RO,ERTY

Elements1. 2$iso1edience to Order o# Su'erior O##icer%!en Said Order %as Sus'ended 1In#erior O##icer

6Article 2>>Re#usal o# Assistance

6Article 2>)Re#usal to $isc!arge Elective O##ice





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ARTICLE 2>+

M9T!ETME$T +0. $o. T(e p%lic officer 'ill e liale for m%rderor (omicide eca%se intent to @ill is not anelement of rt. 235

6Article 2>

Antici'ation o# $uties o# A ,u1lic O##ice

6Article 2>5,rolonging ,er#ormance o# $uties and,o"ers

6Article 2>7A1andonment o# O##ice or ,osition

6Article 2>9Usur'ation o# Legislative ,o"ers

6Article 2)

Usur'ation o# E&ecutive 8unctions

6Article 2)(Usur'ation o# Budicial 8unctions

6Article 2)2$iso1eing Re*uest #or $is*uali#ication

6Article 2)>Orders or Re*uest 1 E&ecutive O##icers toAn Budicial Aut!orit

6Article 2))Unla"#ul A''ointments

ARTICLE 2)+

AUSES AGAINST C;ASTITY

Acts 'unis!ed1. ;oliciting or ma@ing immoral or indecent

adances to a 'oman interested in matterspending efore t(e offending officer fordecision or 'it( respect to '(ic( (e isreB%ired to s%mit a report to or cons%lt 'it(a s%perior officer0

2. ;oliciting or ma@ing immoral or indecentadances to a 'oman %nder t(e offenderKsc%stody0

3. ;oliciting or ma@ing immoral or indecentadances to t(e 'ife da%g(ter sister orrelatie 'it(in t(e same degree y affinity ofany person in t(e c%stody of t(e offending'arden or officer.

Elements:1. %stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


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12. ortion practiced y a p(ysician or mid'ifeand dispensing of aorties -rt. 25,/0

13. %el -rt. 2"/014. C(allenging to a d%el -rt. 2"1/015. M%tilation -rt. 2"2/01". ;erio%s p(ysical in?%ries -rt. 2"3/0

1&. dministering in?%rio%s s%stances oreerages -rt. 2"4/01*. 9ess serio%s p(ysical in?%ries -rt. 2"5/01,. ;lig(t p(ysical in?%ries and maltreatment

-rt. 2""/0 and2. !ape -rt. 2""7/.

ARTICLE 2),ARRICI$E

Elements1. person is @illed02. T(e deceased is @illed y t(e acc%sed03. T(e deceased is t(e fat(er mot(er or c(ild

'(et(er legitimate or illegitimate or alegitimate ot(er ascendant or ot(erdescendant or t(e legitimate spo%se of t(eacc%sed.

Notes:

+at(er mot(er c(ild 8 legitimate orillegitimate

scendants descendants spo%se 7legitimate

If t(e ascendants descendants or spo%se isillegitimate 8 (omicide or m%rder

9egitimacy of marriage is determined if it is%nder t(e Ciil 9a' or Code of M%slim andPersonal 9a's for M%slims

./ ;o" a1out a Muslim J muslims

areallo"ed to !ave #our "ives i# t!e MuslimDills !is #irst "i#e0. Parricide

./ %!at i# t!e Muslim contracts marriagesunder t!e Code o# Muslim and ,ersonalLa"s and Dills !is 2ndto )t!"i#e0. 4 co%nts of parricide. -Please c(ec@ 8 eca%se

t(e ;%preme Co%rt r%led t(at M%slim (%sands'it( seeral 'ies can e conicted of parricideonly in case t(e first 'ife is @illed. T(ere is noparricide if t(e ot(er 'ies are @illed alt(o%g(t(eir marriage is recogniAed as alid. T(is is soeca%se a Cat(olic man can commit t(e crimeonly once. If a M%slim (%sand co%ld committ(is crime more t(an once in effect (e is eingp%nis(ed for t(e marriage '(ic( t(e la' itselfa%t(oriAed (im to contract/

ARTICLE 2)5$EAT; OR ,;YSICAL INBURIES IN8LICTE$UN$ER EFCE,TIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Elements1. legally married person or a parent

s%rprises (is spo%se or (is da%g(ter t(elatter %nder 1* years of age and liing 'it((im in t(e act of committing se6%alinterco%rse 'it( anot(er person0

2. )e or s(e @ills any or ot( of t(em or inflicts%pon any or ot( of t(em any serio%s

p(ysical in?%ry in t(e act or immediatelyt(ereafter0

3. )e (as not promoted or facilitated t(eprostit%tion of (is 'ife or da%g(ter or t(at(e or s(e (as not consented to t(e infidelityof t(e ot(er spo%se.

T"o stages contem'lated 1e#ore t!e article"ill a''l:

-1/ W(en t(e offender s%rprised t(e ot(erspo%se 'it( a paramo%r or mistress. T(eattac@ m%st ta@e place '(ile t(e se6%alinterco%rse is going on. If t(e s%rprise'as efore or after t(e interco%rse nomatter (o' immediate it may e rticle24& does not apply. T(e offender in t(issit%ation only gets t(e enefit of amitigating circ%mstance t(at iss%fficient proocation immediately

preceding t(e act.-2/ W(en t(e offender @ills or inflicts serio%sp(ysical in?%ry %pon t(e ot(er spo%seandor paramo%r '(ile in t(e act ofinterco%rse or immediately t(ereaftert(at is after s%rprising.

Notes:

9egally married 8 legitimate spo%se

Penalty= destiero only eca%se of t(ecirc%mstance of act%al se6%al interco%rse

Jill t(em '(ile t(ey are doing it or @ill t(emimmediately t(ereafter

Een if (e @illed (is first spo%se after 1 (o%r.T(e interal of time is allo'ed for as long as itcan e proed t(at t(e p(ysical in?%ries or @illingis t(e y 7 prod%ct or res%lt of t(e o%trage felt yt(e spo%se in discoering t(e infidelity of t(eot(er spo%se.

rt. 24& is not a license to commit any ot(ercrime ot(er t(an t(ose contemplated in rt. 24&.

./ M #inds !is "i#e !aving se&ualintercourse "it! F/ M 1urned t!e !ouse o#F/ Can M invoDe Art/ 2)50. $o. eca%se '(at is contemplated in rt. 24&

is m%rder or p(ysical in?%ries and not arson.

./ B sa" !is "i#e !aving se&ual intercourse"it! R 1ut B committedparricide.

./ %!at i# B Dilled R instead can B invoDeArt/ 2)50. $o. It may e treated as a ?%stifying

circ%mstance 8 defense of relaties or defense ofstranger if common la' spo%se.

!TIC9E 24*M!E!

Elements person 'as @illed0cc%sed @illed (im0





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T(e @illing 'as attended y any of t(e follo'ingB%alifying circ%mstances 8Wit( treac(ery ta@ing adantage of s%periorstrengt( 'it( t(e aid or armed men oremploying means to 'a@en t(e defense or ofmeans or persons to ins%re or afford imp%nity0

. In consideration of a price re'ard orpromise0c. y means of in%ndation fire poison

e6plosion s(ip'rec@ stranding of aessel derailment or assa%lt %pon arailroad fall of an airs(ip y means ofmotor e(icles or 'it( t(e %se of anyot(er means inoling great 'aste andr%in0

d. GI4ING ASSISTANCE TO SUICI$E

Acts 'unis!ed1. ssisting anot(er to commit s%icide '(et(er

t(e s%icide is cons%mmated or not02. 9ending (is assistance to anot(er to commit

s%icide to t(e e6tent of doing t(e @illing(imself.

./ %!at is t!e crime committed i# t!e'atient is su##ering 1ut t!e 'atient doesnot "ant to die 1ut ou 'ulled o## !is li#esaving device0. M%rder.

./ %!at i# ou 'ulled o## !is li#e savingdevice "it! !is consent0. rt. 253

6Article 2+)$isc!arge o# 8irearms

ARTICLE 2++IN8ANTICI$E

Elements

1. c(ild 'as @illed y t(e acc%sed02. T(e deceased c(ild 'as less t(an &2(o%rs old.

Note:

T(e c(ild is less t(an 3 days of age

ARTICLE 2+INTENTIONAL AORTION





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Acts 'unis!ed1. sing any iolence %pon t(e person of t(e

pregnant 'oman0

2. cting %t 'it(o%t %sing iolence 'it(o%tt(e consent of t(e 'oman. -y

administering dr%gs or eerages %pon s%c(pregnant 'oman 'it(o%t (er consent./

3. cting -y administering dr%gs oreerages/ 'it( t(e consent of t(e pregnant'oman.

Elements1. T(ere is a pregnant 'oman02. #iolence is e6erted or dr%gs or eerages

administered or t(at t(e acc%sed ot(er'iseacts %pon s%c( pregnant 'oman0

3. s a res%lt of t(e %se of iolence or dr%gs oreerages %pon (er or any ot(er act of t(eacc%sed t(e fet%s dies eit(er in t(e 'omor after (aing een e6pelled t(erefrom0

4. T(e aortion is intended.

Intentional8 e6erted iolence on t(e pregnant'oman and t(e person '(o e6erted iolence@ne' of t(e pregnancy and t(e e6ertion ofiolence 'as to ca%se aortion.

Unintentional8 '(at is intended is t(e e6ertionof iolence %t aortion is not intended

ARTICLE 2+5UNINTENTIONAL AORTION

Elements1. T(ere is a pregnant 'oman02. #iolence is %sed %pon s%c( pregnant 'oman

'it(o%t intending an aortion03. T(e iolence is intentionally e6erted04. s a res%lt of t(e iolence t(e fet%s dies

eit(er in t(e 'om or after (aing eene6pelled t(erefrom.

6Article 2+7A1ortion ,racticed 1 t!e %oman ;ersel#

or 1 ;er ,arents

6Article 2+9A1ortion ,racticed 1 A ,!sician orMid"i#e and $is'ensing o# A1ortives

6Article 2Res'onsi1ilit o# ,artici'ants in A $uel

ARTICLE 2(C;ALLENGING TO A $UEL

Acts 'unis!ed

1. C(allenging anot(er to a d%el02. Inciting anot(er to gie or accept a c(allenge

to a d%el03. ;coffing at or decrying anot(er p%licly for

(aing ref%sed to accept a c(allenge to fig(ta d%el.

Note:

Pari delicto not applicale

ARTICLE 22MUTILATION

Acts 'unis!ed1. Intentionally m%tilating anot(er y depriing

(im eit(er totally or partially of some

essential organ for reprod%ction0

Elementsa. T(ere e a castration t(at is m%tilation

of organs necessary for generation s%c(as t(e penis or oari%m0

. T(e m%tilation is ca%sed p%rposely anddelierately t(at is to deprie t(eoffended party of some essential organfor reprod%ction

2. Intentionally ma@ing ot(er m%tilation t(at isy lopping or clipping off any part of t(eody of t(e offended party ot(er t(an t(eessential organ for reprod%ction to deprie(im of t(at part of (is ody.

Mutilation 7 is t(e lopping or clipping off ofsome part of t(e ody.

./ Is esterectom 'er#ormed 1 doctorsconsidered mutilation0. $o. eca%se t(ere is no lopping off. T(ere isremoal and t(ere is consent.

6Article 2>Serious ,!sical InKuries

6Article 2)Administering InKurious Su1stances oreverages

ARTICLE 2+LESS SERIOUS ,;YSICAL INBURIES

Matters to 1e noted in t!is crime1.


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2.


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criminal action or penalty= Proided t(at t(ecrime s(all not e e6ting%is(ed or t(e penaltys(all not e aated if t(e penalty is oid ainitio.

Notes:

Marriage et'een t(e offender and t(eoffended party 8 'ill only faor t(e principal

;%seB%ent forgieness of t(e 'ife 8 note t(att(e 'ife 'as raped. It s(o%ld e legal marriage.

ARTICLE 2 J $,RESUM,TIONSny p(ysical oert act manifesting resistanceagainst t(e act of rape in any degree from t(eoffended party or '(en t(e offended party is sosit%ated as to render (im(er incapale of giingalid consent may e accepted as eidence int(e prosec%tion of t(e acts p%nis(ed %nder rt.

2""7.

Note:

ny degree of resistance or any formE&am'leBasta sabiin nyang 8=uwag wag69@ ;ait indisya binugbog, basta may resistance.

CRIMES AGAINST ,ERSONALLIERTY AN$ SECURITY

Crimes against li1ert1. Jidnapping and serio%s illegal detention -rt.

2"&/02. ;lig(t illegal detention -rt. 2"*/03. nla'f%l arrest -rt. 2",/04. Jidnapping and fail%re to ret%rn a minor

-rt.2&/05. Ind%cing a minor to aandon (is (ome -rt.2&1/0". ;laery -rt. 2&2/0&. E6ploitation of c(ild laor -rt. 2&3/0*. ;erices rendered %nder comp%lsion inpayment of dets -rt. 2&4/.

Crimes against securit1. andonment of persons in danger andaandonment of ones o'n ictim -rt. 2&5/02. andoning a minor -rt. 2&"/03. andonment of minor y person entr%sted'it( (is c%stody0 indifference of parents -rt.2&&/04. E6ploitation of minors -rt. 2&*/05. Trespass to d'elling -rt. 2*/0".


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./ %!at i# !e arrested a 'erson "it!out alegal ground and a#ter t!e arrest !e did notdeliver !im to 'ro'er aut!orities unla"#ularrest0. $o. Illegal detention.

6Article 25-idna''ing and 8ailure to Return A Minor

6Article 25(Inducing A Minor to A1andon ;is ;ome

6Article 252Slaver

ARTICLE 25>EF,LOITATION O8 C;IL$ LAOR

Elements1.


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Coercion 8 means comp%lsion or preention

Grave Coercion 8 at t(e time -at t(e erymoment/ t(e comp%lsion is made t(ere m%st(ae een iolence force intimidation or t(reat.#iolence e6erted from t(e eginning at t(e time

of t(e comp%lsion.

Note:

$o iolence 8 %n?%st e6ation only

ARTICLE 275LIG;T COERCIONS

Elements1.


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defined in rticle 2"3 or if t(e offender employsintimidation only.

Notes:

;imilarity of roery and t(eft 8 t(ere ista@ing of personal property 'it( intent to gain

and no consent from t(e ictim ifference 8 in roery t(e ta@ing is 'it( t(eattendance of force %pon t(ings or iolenceagainst t(e person

;pecial comple6 crime

It is still a crime against property een if 'it((omicide rape or spl 8 t(e original plan is to roand in t(e co%rse of or y reason of roery -int(e occasion of/ someody is @illed or raped or'o%nded ot(er'ise liale only for t(e res%ltedcrime een if deat( s%perened y accident

If t(ere is a conspiracy to ro and one is leftas loo@ o%t 8 still incl%ded to t(e special comple6

crime for as long as t(e loo@7o%t did not preentit %t if it 'as preented only roery

ARTICLE 29+ROERY %IT; ,;YSICAL INBURIESCOMMITTE$ IN AN UNIN;AITE$ ,LACEAN$ Y A AN$

Ro11er "it! violence against orintimidation o# 'erson *uali#ied is *uali#iedi# it is committed1. In an %nin(aited place02. y a and0

3. y attac@ing a moing train street carmotor e(icle or airs(ip0

4. y entering t(e passengersK compartmentsin a train or in any manner ta@ing t(epassengers t(ereof y s%rprise in t(erespectie coneyances0 or

5.


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./ I# ou 1reaD or o'en t!e "indo" and ouscoo' "it! our !ands ant!ing ou canget is t!at ro11er0. $o. T(e '(ole ody m%st e inside ot(er'iset(eft.

6Article >Ro11er in an unin!a1ited 'lace and 1 a1and

6Article >(%!at is an in!a1ited !ouse 'u1lic1uilding or 1uilding dedicated to religious"ors!i' and t!eir de'endencies

6Article >2Ro11er in An Unin!a1ited ,lace or in A,rivate uilding

6Article >>Ro11er o# cereals #ruits or #ire"ood in anunin!a1ited 'lace or 'rivate 1uilding

6Article >),ossession o# ,icDlocD or Similar Tools

6Article >+8alse Des

ARTICLE >%;O ARE RIGAN$S

Elements o# 1rigandage1. T(ere are least fo%r armed persons02. T(ey formed a and of roers02. T(e p%rpose is any of t(e follo'ing=

a. To commit roery in t(e (ig('ay0. To @idnap persons for t(e p%rpose of

e6tortion or to otain ransom0 orc. To attain y means of force and iolence

any ot(er p%rpose.

rigandage under t!e Revised ,enal Codevs !ig!"a ro11er1rigandageunder ,residential $ecree No/ +>2:

Art/ > ,/$/ +>2

To commit aspecific roery

on t(e (ig('ay-planned/

To commitindiscriminately

yo%r ictim isanyone

+ormation of aand of roersy more t(ant(ree armedpersons for t(ep%rpose ofcommittingroery in t(e(ig('ay@idnapping forp%rposes of

e6tortion orransom or forany ot(erp%rpose to eattained yforce andiolence.Mere forming ofa and-reB%ires atleast fo%rarmed personsif for any of t(e

criminalp%rposes statedin rticle 3"/gies rise torigandage

;eiA%re of any personfor ransom e6tortionor for any ot(er la'f%lp%rposes or t(eta@ing a'ay of t(eproperty of anot(ery means of iolenceagainst orintimidation ofpersons or force %pont(ings or ot(er

%nla'f%l meanscommitted y anyperson on anyP(ilippine (ig('ay.

rigandage 8 (ig('ay roery,/$/ No/ +>2 7 refers to t(e act%al commissionof t(e roery on t(e (ig('ay and can ecommitted y one person alone

6Article >5Aiding and A1etting A and o# rigands

6Article >7%!o Are Lia1le #or T!e#t

6Article >9,enalties

ARTICLE >(.UALI8IE$ T;E8TT!e#t is *uali#ied i#1. Committed y a domestic serant02. Committed 'it( grae a%se of confidence03. T(e property stolen is a motor e(icle mail

matter or large cattle04. T(e property stolen consists of cocon%tsta@en from t(e premises of a plantation0

5. T(e property stolen is fis( ta@en from afis(pond or fis(ery0 or

". If property is ta@en on t(e occasion of fireeart(B%a@e typ(oon olcanic er%ption orany ot(er calamity e(ic%lar accident orciil dist%rance.

Notes





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Committed y domestic serantE&am'le!inakain mo na tapos ninakawan ka pa

1./ T(eft of a motor e(icle 8 B%alified t(eft

2./ T(eft of a motor e(icle 8 Carnapping 8 noelement of transfer of possession from t(e

o'ner$i##erence 1et"een ( and 2E&am'leInutusan mo yung dri&er mo magpagas taposindi na nya binalik teft -tere sould betemporary possession/!agnakapark lang at ninakaw carnapping

6Article >((T!e#t o# t!e ,ro'ert o# t!e NationalLi1rar or National Museum

ARTICLE >(2

OCCU,ATION O8 REAL ,RO,ERTY ORUSUR,ATION O8 REAL RIG;TS IN,RO,ERTY

Acts 'unis!ed1. Ta@ing possession of any real property

elonging to anot(er y means of iolenceagainst or intimidation of persons0

2. s%rping any real rig(ts in propertyelonging to anot(er y means of iolenceagainst or intimidation of persons.

Elements

1. (2!oery 8 personal propertyrt. 312 8 real property

S*uatting vs/ Usur'ation; 8 $o intention to o'n t(e property 8 (+S%IN$LING ESTA8AH

Elements in general1. cc%sed defra%ded anot(er y a%se of

confidence or y means of deceit0 andT(is coers t(e t(ree different 'ays ofcommitting estafa %nder rticle 3150 t(%s

estafa is committed 8a. Wit( %nfait(f%lness or a%se ofconfidence0

. y means of false pretenses orfra%d%lents acts0 or

c. T(ro%g( fra%d%lent means.

Elements o# esta#a "it! un#ait!#ulness o#a1use o# con#idence under Article >(+ (H

Under 'aragra'! aH1. %stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


29/35

Under 'aragra'! dH1. (+ 2H dH 1 'ost dating a c!ecD orissuing a c!ecD in 'ament o# an o1ligation&&& vs/ /,/ 227iss%ance of a c(ec@ 'it( a representation t(at itis f%nded

Art/ >(+ 2H dH /,/ 22C(ec@ 'as iss%ed att(e time t(eoligation 'ascontracted.$ote= If t(e c(ec@ 'asiss%ed after or a(eadof '(en t(eoligation 'ascontracted or

Mere fact of iss%anceof a c(ec@ '(ic( isnot f%lly f%nded.

T(ere is apres%mption t(at t(eoffender (ad@no'ledge t(at (isc(ec@ (ad no f%nds 8if t(e c(ec@ o%nced

payment of a pre7e6isting oligation 8not estafa %t t(ere isciil oligation

'it(in a period of ,days

Crime againstproperty

Crime against p%licinterest

T(e graamen of t(eoffense is t(e deceitemployed

T(e graamen of t(eoffense is t(eiss%ance of t(e c(ec@

eceit and damageare material

eceit and damageare immaterial

Jno'ledge y t(edra'er of ins%fficientf%nds is not reB%ired

Jno'ledge y t(edra'er of ins%fficientf%nds is reB%ired

T(ere is criminal liaility if t(e c(ec@ is dra'nfor non7pre7e6isting oligation

./ I# t!e c!ecD 1ounced a#ter 9 das ist!ere , 220

. :es. , days is only a pres%mption and it doesnot affect criminal liaility. T(e pres%mption 'illnot apply if (e pays t(e al%e of t(e c(ec@ orma@e arrangements 'it( t(e an@ -from t(etime t(e dra'er receie t(e notice of dis(onor/for t(e payment of t(e c(ec@ 'it(in 5 an@ingdays -)ence not liale for P 22/

Notes:

If after 3 days not yet paid 8 P 22

In P 22 t(ere m%st e proof t(at t(e dra'erreceied t(e notice of dis(onor. If t(e addresseeref%sed to accept t(e sender s(o%ld e6ec%te an

affidait t(at t(e addressee ref%sed to acceptt(e notice.

T(e same c(ec@ can e t(e asis of 2prosec%tions and yet not do%le ?eopardyeca%se estafa is %nder !PC and P 22 is aspecial penal la'.

6Article >(Ot!er 8orms o# S"indling

6Article >(5S"indling A Minor

ARTICLE >(7OT;ER $ECEITS

Acts 'unis!ed1. efra%ding or damaging anot(er y any

ot(er deceit not mentioned in t(e precedingarticles0

2. Interpreting dreams y ma@ing forecasts ytelling fort%nes or y ta@ing adantage oft(e cred%lity of t(e p%lic in any ot(er similarmanner for profit or gain.

Note:

ny conceiale deceitE&am'le 8 2adam Auring

6Article >(9Removal Sale or ,ledge o# Mortgaged,ro'ert

ARTICLE >2$ESTRUCTI4E ARSON





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Notes:

Malicio%s %rning of property of ot(er persons

./ I# ou 1urn our o"n 'ro'ert are oulia1le #or arson0. It does not follo' t(at yo% are liale for arson.

%t if t(e property is sit%ated in a ast tract ofland it is not arson. %t if yo% %rn yo%rproperty located in a congested area it is arsoneca%se it endangers t(e lies of ot(ers.

./ %!at i# ou 1urn our 'ro'ert andsome1od "as Dilled "!at "as t!e crimecommitted0. rson only. $o comple6 crime of arson.)omicide is asored in t(e crime of arson.

6Article >2(Ot!er 8orms o# Arson

6Article >22Cases o# arson not included in t!e'receding articles

6Article >2>Arson o# 'ro'ert o# small value

6Article >2)Crimes involving destruction

6Article >2+urning one2 J AIn cases "!ere deat! resulted as aconse*uence o# arson

6Article >2 J ,rima #acie evidence o# arson

ARTICLE >25

%;O ARE LIALE 8OR MALICIOUS MISC;IE8

Elements1.


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2. )aing se6%al interco%rse %nder scandalo%scirc%mstances0

3. Co(aiting 'it( (er in any ot(er place.

Elements1. T(e man is married0

2. )e is eit(er 8a. Jeeping a mistress in t(e con?%gald'elling0

. )aing se6%al interco%rse %nderscandalo%s circ%mstances 'it( a 'oman'(o is not (is 'ife0 or

c. Co(aiting 'it( a 'oman '(o is not (is'ife in any ot(er place0

3. s regards t(e 'oman s(e @no's t(at t(eman is married.

> %as o# committing concu1inage eit!ero# t!e #ollo"ing circumstancesH1. Jeeping a mistress in t(e con?%gal d'elling2. )aing se6%al interco%rse %nder scandalo%scirc%mstances 'it( a 'oman not (is 'ife3. Co(aiting 'it( (er in any ot(er place

ConKugal d"elling 8 is meant t(e (o%se of t(e(%sand and 'ife een if 'ife (appens to etemporarily asent on any acco%nt.7(o%se constr%cted from t(e proceeds of t(e saleof con?%gal property of t(e spo%ses especially'(ere t(ey (ad intended it to e so is a con?%gald'elling and t(e fact t(at t(e 'ife neer (ad ac(ance to reside t(erein and t(at t(e (%sand%sed it 'it( (is mistress instead does notdetract from its nat%re.

Co!a1it 8 married man is liing 'it( t(e 'oman%nder t(e same roof and t(ey are liing toget(eras (%sand and 'ife.

Scandalous8 (o' it is perceied y t(e people

Notes:

T(is does not mean t(at t(ey do it in p%lic

Pardon for ad%ltery after t(e act 8 toe6ting%is( criminal liaility it m%st e e6tendedto ot( offenders

If t(ere is a prior agreement to separate s%c(agreement is n%ll and oid %t it can e %sed asa defense %t cannot e %sed as an enforcealeagreement.

6Article >>+Ra'e!epealed y !ep%lic ct $o. *353 or t(e nti7!ape 9a' of 1,,&.

ARTICLE >>ACTS O8 LASCI4IOUSNESS

Elements1. >9/ Acts o# Lasciviousness "it!t!e Consent o# t!e O##ended ,art 7T(eictim is limited only to a 'oman. T(ecirc%mstances %nder '(ic( t(e lasciio%s acts'ere committed m%st e t(at of B%alifiedsed%ction or simple sed%ction t(at is t(eoffender too@ adantage of (is position ofascendancy oer t(e offender 'oman eit(ereca%se (e is a person in a%t(ority a domestica (o%se(elp a priest a teac(er or a g%ardian ort(ere 'as a deceitf%l promise of marriage '(ic(neer 'o%ld really e f%lfilled.

Ra'e vs/ Acts o# Lasciviousness 1ot! "it!#orceHR8 may e committed 'it( se6%al interco%rseAL8 'it(o%t se6%al interco%rse

ARTICLE >>5.UALI8IE$ SE$UCTION

Acts 'unis!ed1. ;ed%ction of a irgin oer 12 years and

%nder 1* years of age y certain personss%c( as a person in a%t(ority priest teac(er0and

Elementsa.


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c. omestic03. T(ose '(o a%sed t(eir relations(ip

a. rot(er '(o sed%ced (is sister0. scendant '(o sed%ced (is descendant

ARTICLE >>7

SIM,LE SE$UCTION

Elements1. >9Consented

Acts o#Lasciviousne

ss

Wit( se6%alinterco%rse

Wit( se6%alinterco%rse

$o se6%alinterco%rse%t onlylasciio%s acts.

%se ofa%t(orityrelations(ipor moralascendancy

T(ro%g(deceit in t(eform ofpromise ofmarriage

Wit( consentof t(eoffendedparty. Wit(a%se ofa%t(orityrelations(ip ormoralascendancy.

T(ro%g(deceit.

Notes:

If married man ma@es a promise of

marriageand t(e minor @no's (e is married 8 t(at is notdeceit

In rape and sed%ction 8 t(e offspring isentitled to s%pport

6Article >)

Corru'tion o# Minors!elate to !.. &"1

6Article >)(%!ite Slave Trade

ARTICLE >)28ORCILE A$UCTION

Elements1. T(e person ad%cted is any 'oman

regardless or (er age ciil stat%s orrep%tation0

2. T(e ad%ction is against (er 'ill03. T(e ad%ction is 'it( le'd designs.

Notes:

W(et(er forcile or consented 8 no se6%alinterco%rse

Consented 8 rt. 343 8 %nder 1* years old

It is a crime against c(astity eca%se t(eta@ing a'ay is 'it( le'd design. If no le'ddesign 8 @idnapping

E&am'le 8 2aggie dela i&a case forcibleabduction wit rape

If 'oman 'as ta@en 'it( le'd design and 'asraped 8 forcile ad%ction 'it( rape. ;%seB%entrapes are considered as separate @inds of rape-People s. %laong 1,&2/

virtue o# R/A/ 7>+> T!e #ollo"ing crimescannot 1e 'rosecuted de o##icio CASA$AH2. d%ltery3. ;ed%ction4. d%ction5. efamation ;lander". cts of 9asciio%sness

Nrticle 343Consented d%ction

Nrticle 344

Prosec%tion of t(e crimes of ad%lteryconc%inage sed%ction ad%ction rape andacts of lasciio%sness

!TIC9E 345CI#I9 9II9IT: )5SIMULATION O8 IRT;S SUSTITUTION O8ONE C;IL$ 8OR ANOT;ER AN$CONCEALMENT O8 AAN$ONMENT O8 ALEGITIMATE C;IL$

Acts 'unis!ed1. ;im%lation of irt(s02. ;%stit%tion of one c(ild for anot(er0





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3. Concealing or aandoning any legitimatec(ild 'it( intent to ca%se s%c( c(ild to loseits ciil stat%s.

Simulation 8 t(e 'oman pretends to epregnant

E&am'le pretends to be pregnant and registered as if itis er cild

A1andonment o# c!ild 8 committed y t(efat(er or t(e mot(er to lose t(e ciil stat%s

Art/ >)5 vs/ C!ild Tra##icDing under R/A/5(Art/ >)5 8 leae t(e c(ild some'(ere -in ap%lic place/R/A/ 5( 8 selling a c(ild y t(e fat(er orarter of a c(ild

./ %!at i# t!e 1a1 is in t!e tumm o# t!emot!er and t!e mot!er intends to sell it0. ttempted C(ild traffic@ing

6Article >)7Usur'ation o# Civil Status

ARTICLE >)9IGAMY

Elements1. +Illegal Marriage

6Article >+(,remature Marriage

6Article >+>,er#ormance o# Illegal Marriage Ceremon

CRIMES AGAINST ;ONOR

1. 9iel y means of 'ritings or similar means-rt. 355/0

2. T(reatening to p%lis( and offer to preents%c( p%lication for compensation -rt. 35"/03. Pro(iited p%lication of acts referred to in t(eco%rse of official proceedings -rt. 35&/04. ;lander -rt. 35*/05. ;lander y deed -rt. 35,/0

". Incriminating innocent person -rt. 3"3/0&. Intrig%ing against (onor -rt. 3"4/

ARTICLE >+>$E8INITION O8 LIEL

Li1el 7 p%lic and malicio%s imp%tation of acrime or of a ice or defect real or imaginary orany act omission condition stat%s orcirc%mstances tending to ca%se t(e dis(onordiscredit or contempt of a nat%ral or ?%ridicalperson or to lac@en t(e memory of one '(o isdead.

Elements1. T(ere m%st e an imp%tation of a crime or of

a ice or defect real or imaginary or anyact omission condition stat%s orcirc%mstance0

2. T(e imp%tation m%st e made p%licly03. It m%st e malicio%s04. T(e imp%tation m%st e directed at a nat%ral

or ?%ridical person or one '(o is dead05. T(e imp%tation m%st tend to ca%se t(e

dis(onor discredit or contempt of t(e persondefamed.

Notes

!9iel 8 'ritten defamation

!;lander 8 oral defamation

!P%licity 8 as long as t(e defamation (as cometo t(e attention of 3rdpersons

!If noody (eard it 8 no p%licity

! Malicio%s imp%tation of a crime 8 eerydefamatory imp%tation is pres%med to (aedone 'it( malice -pres%mption in la'/ e6ceptpriileged comm%nication

6Article >+)

Re*uirement #or ,u1licit6Article >++Li1el 1 Means o# %ritings or SimilarMeans

6Article >+T!reatening to ,u1lis! and O##er to,revent Suc! ,u1lication #or ACom'ensation

6Article >+5,ro!i1ited ,u1lication o# Acts Re#erred toin t!e Course o# O##icial ,roceedings

6Article >+7Slander

ARTICLE >+9SLAN$ER Y $EE$

Elements1. %stice Ma. Cristina Corne?o


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2. ;%c( act is performed in t(e presence ofot(er person or persons0

3. ;%c( act casts dis(onor discredit orcontempt %pon t(e offended party.

Slander 1 deed 7 to performance of an act

not %se of 'ords. ) 8 not identifiale -'(o 'ill yo%prosec%teO Prosec%te eeryody/

CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE

ARTICLE >+IM,RU$ENCE AN$ NEGLIGENCE

.uasi3o##enses 'unis!ed1. Committing t(ro%g( rec@less impr%dence

any act '(ic( (ad it een intentional 'o%ldconstit%te a grae or less grae felony orlig(t felony0

2. Committing t(ro%g( simple impr%dence ornegligence an act '(ic( 'o%ld ot(er'iseconstit%te a grae or a less serio%s felony0

3. Ca%sing damage to t(e property of anot(ert(ro%g( rec@less impr%dence or simpleimpr%dence or negligence0

4. Ca%sing t(ro%g( simple impr%dence ornegligence some 'rong '(ic( if donemalicio%sly 'o%ld (ae constit%ted a lig(tfelony.

RecDless im'rudence 7lac@ of foresig(t careor preca%tion

E&am'leseckless imprudence resulting to omicideeckless imprudence resulting to damage to

property

./ Could t!ere 1e recDless im'rudenceresulting in #rustrated !omicide0. $o.

Last Clear C!ance 8 t(e contri%torynegligence of t(e party in?%red 'ill not defeatt(e action if it e s(o'n t(at t(e acc%sed mig(ty t(e e6ercise of reasonale care and pr%dence(ae aoided t(e conseB%ences of t(enegligence of t(e in?%red party.

Contri1utor Negligence8 t(is defense doesnot apply in criminal cases t(ro%g( rec@lessimpr%dence since one cannot allege t(enegligence of anot(er to eade t(e effects of (iso'n negligence.Except= Pro6imate ca%se of deat( is t(enegligence of t(e deceased (imself and not t(enegligence of t(e acc%sed.

Emergenc Rule $octrine J a person '(o isconfronted 'it( a s%dden emergency may eleft no time for t(o%g(t m%st ma@e speedydecision ased largely %pon imp%lse or instinctand cannot e (eld to t(e same cond%ct as one'(o (as (ad an opport%nity to reflect eent(o%g( it later appears t(at (e made t(e 'rong

decision. T(e doctrine is applicale only '(ere t(esit%ation '(ic( arises to confront t(e actor iss%dden and %ne6pected and is s%c( as todeprie (im of all opport%nity for delieration.T(is is a defense %t '(at is necessary to es(o'n is t(at (e m%st not (ae een negligent.

Notes

If 'it( d%e care 8 accident

If intentional 8 malicio%s misc(ief

S,ECIAL ,ENAL LA%S

R/A/ 9(+ T;E COM,RE;ENSI4E$ANGEROUS $RUGS ACT O8 22

Notes

$coers act%al and constr%ctie possession ofdr%gs.

$ y7%st operation or entrapment 8 noe6c(ange of money and dr%gs 8 it is consens%alcontract 8 can e prosec%ted





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$ ;ale 8 consens%al contract 8 possession isincl%ded in sale %t if after t(e L@ap@apan sa'anot(er dr%g 8 separate crime 7 possession

$$o plea argaining in dr%gs cases

$$o proation in dr%gs cases

$If dr%gs are confiscated for anot(er indiid%al

t(e co%rt s(o%ld cond%ct oc%lar inspection t(enimmediately t(e dr%gs 'ill e %rned and retainsome of it for eidence

$ssets 'ill e confiscated 8 li@e motor e(icles8 'it(in 5 days

$Goernment officials 'ill e prosec%ted if t(ereceied proceeds of dr%gs

$ !eB%est for ol%ntary re(ailitation 'ill efiled in PE

R/A/ 729) ANTI 3 ILLEGAL ,OSSESSION O88IREARMS AMMUNITION OR EF,LOSI4ESLA%

Incl%des act%al and constr%ctie possession



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8 Cornejo Notes Criminal Law 2

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