LYS 5 ngilizce Deneme Snav1. Cats possess excellent memory and exhibitconsiderable ---- for learning by observation and experience. A)elimination B)failure C)incidence D)contribution E)aptitude2. In the past scientists classified tigers into eightsubspecies. However, recent genetic studies showall tigers are nearly ---- both genetically and physically. A)steady B)identical C)vigorous D)solid E)evident3. Every car owner must knowthat if they dont havetheir car serviced ---- they increase the potential ofbreakdowns and expensive repairs. A)inefficiently B)hardly C)adversely D)sparsely E)regularly4. The Nobel Prize in Physics is widely regarded as themost prestigious award that a scientist can ---- inPhysics. A)solve B)charge C)receive D)strike E)vary5. Plants naturally absorb carbon dioxide and ---- oxygen gas in the process of photosynthesis. A)giveoff B)put out C)look up D)showup E)run over6. The hearing of some animals is ---- sensitive---- they can hear a wide range of sounds, including those in the ultrasonic range. A)so / that B)such / that C)as/ as D)so / as E)such / as7. ---- rain forests account for less than seven per cent of the land surface on Earth, they contain morethan fifty per cent of the plant and animal species. A)Despite B)Moreover C)For D)Unlike E)Although8. Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicaltechnique ---- insertion and manipulation ofneedles at specific sites in the body to relieve painand restore health. A)involved B)involving C)to beinvolved D)having been involved E)to haveinvolved9. Whales take in air through their blowholes thatare on the top of their head ---- they can remainunderwater only for a certain period of time. A)thus B)in spiteof C)aswellas D)in case E)lest10. Parallel bars is an event in mens gymnastics ---- apair of wooden bars supported horizontally abovethe floor is used to perform acrobatic feats. A)in which B)which C)with whose D)forwhom E)when11. CERN is an international organization founded in1954 ---- research in particle physics. A)promote B)promoted C)to promote D)being promoted E)to havebeen promoted12. London ---- as a communications centre by theRomans shortly after they ---- Britain in AD 43. A)founded / had invaded B)wasfounded / invaded C)hasbeen founded / hasbeen invaded D)had founded / had been invaded E)had been founded / invaded13. Risk of getting a heart attack is determined ---- by factors we are born with ---- those we develop throughout life. A)both / and B)not only / aswell C)no sooner/ than D)either/ and E)neither/ or14. Scientists have been investigating for a long time---- animals such as gorillas can develop a complexlanguage system. A)whether B)ofwhich C)whose D)whoever E)howmany 15. Coconut palms require warm conditions ---- successful growth, and are intolerant ---- cold weather. A)out / with B)from/ at C)on / about D)to / for E)for/ of16.-20. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.Antsareinsectsthat liveallovertheworld and areoneoftheanimalgroups(16) ----livein organized colonies.Scientistsestimatethat ants(17) ----on theEarth formorethan 100million years. (18) ---- ants are omnivores and eat fruit,seeds, other insects and honeydew. They have an averagelifespan of45-60daysbut someworkerand queen antslive(19) ----.Antsarenormally2-7mmlongwith6legsandtheycan (20) ---- asmuch as20 timestheirown body weight.16. A)that B)forwhich C)where D)in which E)with whom17. A)had lived B)live C)areliving D)havebeen living E)wereliving18. A)Each B)Every C)Most D)Plenty E)None19. A)longest B)longer C)aslong as D)thelonger E)so long as20. A)create B)reject C)lift D)guide E)improve21.-28. sorularda, cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.21. Heart attacks occur ----.A) thusclassicalsymptomsofit includesuddenchest painB) when it wasa medicalemergencyC) iftheblood flowto theheart isinterruptedD) that isresponsiblefor1 in 5 deathsin theU.SE) in which they can beprevented by maintaining ahealthierlifestyle22. Due to their enormous size, power and speed, ----.A) theBlueWhaleweighsaround 180 tonsB) littlehad been known about themating behaviourorbreeding groundsofBlueWhalesC) whethertheglobalBlueWhalepopulation isincreasing orremaining stableD) thechangein conditionshad been affecting theBlueWhalesfood supplyE) BlueWhalesarenot easy to catch orkill23. The uranium-based Little Boy device became thefirst nuclear weapon used in war ----.A) in orderthat no nation willusethem again against anothercountryB) that it killed approximately 75,000 peopleC) when it wasdetonated overHiroshima on 6 August 1945D) ifit hadnt been foritsdestructiveeffectsE) onceit hasbeen used again24. Soon after she showed up, ----.A) Lizwent to themanagersroomto explain why shewaslateB) Lizwasnt expected to cometo theparty so lateC) alltheguestshavecometo seehowLizisD) theparty had started with fireworksE) it hasbeen announced that thesinger hasdecided to canceltheconcert25. Humankind has had some positive or negative effectsupon the environment since the Palaeolithic era ----.A) during which theability to generatefirewasacquiredB) that they polluted theearth with variousactivitiesC) asmotorvehicleemissionsareoneoftheleading causesofairpollutionD) whileadverseairquality can killmany organismsincluding humansE)in which waterpollution causesapproximatelyten thousand deathsperday26. Mercury poisoning is a type of disease ----.A) ifsymptomsincluded sensory impairment and a lack ofcoordinationB) whereit must haveaffected children dangerouslyC) caused by exposureto mercury orits toxic compoundsD) but thecausesofit werent understood wellat that timeE) despiteit being an element found in depositsworldwide27. No sooner had they started to play football ----. A)when two playersstarted to fight with each otherB)than it suddenly began to rainC)that fansbegan to cheerloudlyD)but also thefavouriteplayertwisted hisankleE)and wehavefound opportunity to watch it 28. ---- the thieves had already run away.A)Beforethepolicemoved in thebank B)When thepoliceofficershavestopped thedriversC)Afterthey planted bombsin a carD)By thetimethepolicehaveheard about theirintentionsE)Whilethey weretrying to open thesafe29.-31. sorular, aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.Wheat is a worldwide cultivated grass. Globally, aftermaize, it is the second most produced food among thecerealcropsandriceranksthird.Wheat grainismostlyusedto make flour for breads and pastries. Also, it is used forfermentation to makebeerand vodka.Wheat isplanted toa limited extent asa foragecrop forlivestock and thestrawcan be used as fodder for livestock or as a constructionmaterial for roofing thatch. World output of wheat at thebeginning of the 21st century was more than 570 millionmetric tons, an increase of about 30 percent over 1980.China istheworldsleading producer, with 91 million metrictons, followed by India, Russia, and theUnited States.Othermajorwheat producersareFrance, Turkey and Ukraine.29. It is understood from the passage that wheat ----.A) isthemost produced grain crop in theworld nowB) rankssecond in termsofthevolumeofproductionC) isproduced globally morethan maizeD) togetherwith riceisused by farmersto feedlivestock to a largeextent E) isthethird most produced grain crop today30. One can understand from the passage that the mainuse of wheat ----.A) wasto construct buildingsonceB) isto producealcoholic beveragesC) isespecially to feed farmanimalsto maximizetheirgrowthD) isin themanufactureofflourE) hasbeen foranimalconsumption 31. We can understand from the passage that whenwe take the countries that produce wheat intoconsideration ----.A) China istheonewheretheproduction ofwheattakesplacemostB) India and Russia aretheleading producerswith91 million metric tonsannuallyC) France, Turkey and Ukraineproducemorewheatthan Russia and theUnited StatesD) United Statesistheworldsleading producerwith morethan 570 million metric tonsE) theirproductionsofwheat havebeen graduallydeclining since198032.-34. sorular, aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.Inprehistorictimes, camelsroamedonallofthecontinentsexcept Australia and Antarctica. They originated in NorthAmericabut becameextinct thereabout 11,000yearsago.Desert-dwellingpeopleinAsiadomesticatedcamelsmorethan 3,000 yearsago.Sincethen, peoplehaverelied on itas a means of transportation and a source of milk, meatand wool.Thecamelisknown foritsincredibleendurance.It isunrivalledamongmammalsduetoitsabilitytosurvivefor long periods without food and water. There are twotypes of camels: the Arabian camel with one hump andtheBactriancamel, withtwohumps.Arabiancamelsmakeup about 90 percent of the estimated 20 million camelsin the world and are found throughout North Africa andSouth and Southwest Asia. Most of the estimated 2million domesticated Bactrianslivein Mongolia and China.Fewerthan 950 wild Bactrian camelslivein nature, whichmakesthemeven rarerthan thegiant panda.32. It is stated in the passage that camels ----.A) havebeen used asa sourceoffood for11,000yearsB) especially Arabian onesarebecoming raredayby dayC) haveserved asa meansoftransportation sinceancient timesD) liveonly in Arabian countriesnowE) generally havetwo humps33. We can understand from the passage that camels----.A) werefirst domesticated in Asia nearly 11,000yearsagoB) and someland mammalsliving in thedessertscan surviveforlong periodswithout consumingany waterC) evolved in North America wherethey dont existcurrentlyD) cant carry on living without eating any foodunderharsh conditionsE) do not storewaterin theirhumpsasiscommonly believed34. It is understood from the passage that one of thedifferences between the Arabian camel and theBactrian camel is that ----.A) thelatterisbasically distributed throughoutChina and MongoliaB) theArabian cameltypically hastwo humpsC) thedomestication oftheArabian camelpreceded that oftheBactrian camelD) thenumberoftheBactrian camelleft in thewildtoday exceedsthat oftheArabian camelE) theformerisnot so physically strong35.-37. sorular, aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.A virus is a sub-microscopic infectious agent that is unableto grow or reproduce outside a host cell. The first knownvirus, tobacco mosaic virus, was discovered by MartinusBeijerinck in 1899 and now more than 5,000 types havebeen described. The study of viruses is known as virologyand is a branch of microbiology. Viruses consist of two orthree parts: all viruses have genes made from either DNAor RNA, a protein coat that protects these genes and somehavean envelopeoffat that surroundsthemwhen they areoutsideacell.Theyareabout 100timessmallerthanbacteria.Scientists disagree about the origin of viruses. Some mayhave evolved from plasmids, pieces of DNA that can movebetween cells, whileothersmay haveevolved frombacteria.Not all viruses cause disease and many viruses reproducewithout causing any harmto theorganism.Antibioticshavenoeffect onviruses, but antiviraldrugshavebeendevelopedto treat life-threatening infections.35. We can understand from the passage that viruses----.A) display a widediversity ofshapesand sizesB) areableto develop outsidea host cellC) arebasically madeofthreepartsD) arenot essentially harmfulorganismsforthehuman bodyE) can benearly 100 timesbiggerthan bacteria36. It is understood from the passage that ----.A) it wasnt untilthelatenineteenth century thatthefirst viruswasfound outB) 5,000 typesofviruseswereidentified byMartinusBeijerinckC) thestudy ofvirusesisknown asmicrobiologyD) according to thefindingsofMartinusBeijerinck,tobacco mosaic viruswasmadeofRNAE) virusescan bedestroyed by theuseofantibiotics1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr.2. Yantlamaya, istediiniz sorudan balayabilirsiniz.3. Sayfalar zerindeki bo yerleri karalama iin kullanabilirsiniz.NGLZCE TEST1.-15. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.LYS 5 ngilizce Deneme Snav37. It is clear in the passage that among scientists, thereis no consensus on ----.A) which virusesaremadefromDNAorRNAB) howviruseswereformed initiallyC) whetherthefirst discovered virusistobaccomosaic virusD) whetherantibioticshaveany effect on virusesE) theorigin ofbacteria38.-40. sorular, aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.The Niagara Suspension Bridge was the worlds firstworking railway suspension bridge. It stood 2.5 milesdownstream of Niagara Falls from 1855 to 1897, when itwas finally replaced by the Steel Arch Bridge. The bridgecarried mixed traffic on its two decks across the NiagaraRiver.Trainscrossed overtheriverby way ofthebridgesupper deck while pedestrians and carriages used thelower. The bridge was the result of a collaboration oftwo companies from two countries. Three railway linescrossed over the bridge, connecting cities on both sidesof the border. They brought a large influx of tourists intotheregion around theNiagara Falls.In thetimeleading totheAmerican CivilWar, theUnderground Railroad helpedslavesin theUnited StatesescapeacrosstheSuspensionBridgeto freedomin Canada.38. We can understand from the passage that theNiagara Suspension Bridge ----.A) hasbeen serving formorethan a century nowastheworldsoldest suspension bridgeB) consisted ofthreedecksC) couldnt allowthesafepassageoftrainsD) wastheworldsfirst suspension bridgeE) played a significant rolein thehistory oftheregion around Niagara39. From the passage, we understand that the building of the Niagara Suspension Bridge ----.A) caused thecitieson both sidesofthebordertolosetheirpopularityB) wascompleted by thegovernment ofCanada in1855C) lasted from1855 to 1897D) wasa cooperativeenterpriseE) had hardly any effectson thecommercialdevelopment oftheregion around theNiagaraFalls40. It is clear from the passage that ----.A) theconstruction oftheNiagara SuspensionBridgehelped many slavesin Canada escapetotheUnited Statesduring thetimeofwarB) theSuspension Bridgebrought about thearrivalofa great numberoftouriststo thearea aroundtheNiagara FallsC) theSteelArch Bridgeisconsidered astheworldsfirst railway suspension bridgeD) theSuspension Bridgesupperdeck wasdesigned to allowpedestriansand carriagestocrossovertheNiagara RiverE) many companieswereinvolved in theconstruction oftheNiagara Suspension Bridge41.-43. sorular, aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.Therehavebeen somemajoriceagesin theEarthspast.The earliest ice age, called the Huronian, was around 2.7to 2.3 billion years ago. The earliest well-documentedice age and probably the most severe of the last 1 billionyears occurred from 850 to 630 million years ago. Thepermanent ice covered the entire globe and was endedby the effects of the accumulation of greenhouse gasessuch as CO2 produced by volcanoes in the atmosphere.It has been suggested that the end of this ice age wasresponsibleforthesubsequent Cambrian Explosion whichis characterized by the rapid appearance of most majorgroups of complex organisms around 530 million yearsago asevidenced by thefossilrecords.Aminoriceage, theAndean-Saharan, occurred from 460 to 430 million yearsago during theLateOrdovician and theSilurian period.41. It is understood from the passage that the Huronianice age ----.A) took placebetween 850 and 630 million yearsagoB) covered theentireplanetC) waspreceded by thephenomenon known astheCambrian ExplosionD) wasthemost severeiceageduring thehistoryoftheEarthE) isthefirst ofalltheiceagesthat haveoccurredon theEarth so far42. We can understand from the passage that the iceage having taken place from 850 to 630 millionyears ago ----.A) wasnot a worldwideeventB) finished dueto thebuild up of greenhousegasesin theatmosphereC) isa geologic period that ismostly defined by continuousvolcanic activitiesD) waslessseverethan theAndean- Saharan glaciationE) wasa minoronewhen compared to other iceages43. It can be understood from the passage that theCambrian Explosion ----.A) wasa result oftheiceagecalled theHuronianB) occurred aftertheAndean-Saharan iceageC) hasgenerated extensivescientific debateD) isan event marked by theemergenceofdeveloped lifeformsE) occurred beforethefirst iceage44.-48. sorularda karlkl konumann bo braklan ksmn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.44.George :- Hi, Jill. Where are you going?Jill :- I am on my way to the library.George :- ----Jill :- I would like to but I cant. I have lots of reading and I feel like I will never get through everything this semester.A) Would you takethisbook formethere?B) I haveheard that themovieisreally good.It isa murdermystery.C) I wonderifyou want to go to a moviewith metonight. D) I havealwayshated writing allthoseterm papers.E) I amsureI wont go thereasI dont have much time.45.Mike :- Howdo you like your literature class? John :- I love it. The professor is terrific.Mike :- ----John :- I dont think so. He is the best teacher I have ever seen up to now.A) Yes, heisan excellent person and an expert onEnglish literature. B) Did you hearthat anotherteacherwilltakeovertheclass?C) Thisismy favouritecourseand I study it a lot.D) But othersthink that theclasswould bebetterwith anotherteacher.E) When willyou start to attend hisclasses?46.Alice :- I expected to see you at the party yesterday.John :- ----Alice :- But I remember saying last week that I would go there.John :- I am sorry to have forgotten it. A) I wasalso thereand I sawyou.B) IfI had known that you weregoing, I would havegonetheretoo.C) Areyou sureyou want go therealone?D) Thatsright.It hasbeen agessinceI enjoyedmyselfso much at a socialgathering.E) So, you say you called meto informmeabout itin advance.47.Adam :- Howdid your exam go? Mike :- ----Adam :- I am not surprised that you did so well. You studied hard for it.Mike :- Even so, the questions were challenging and I could have failed it. A) Unfortunately, allofusfailed to passthetest aswehadnt expected it to beso hard.B) I thought I did poorly, but I ended up with an A,thehighest gradein theclass.C) I got thelowest gradein theclassand I havetostudy hard forthenext exam.D) Asalwaysit wasbad.Thequestionsweremostlyfromthelast chapters.E) It isthesimplest examI haveevertaken so far.48. Brad :- Are you going to the college dance tomorrow?Robert :- ----Brad :- Come on, everybody will be there and if you miss it, you will have to wait for a couple of months for another one.Robert :- Id love to, but I promised my father I would take my sister to a show.A) I havebeen looking forward to it fora long time.I cant missthisopportunity.B) Yes, asweplanned I amcoming with my sister.C) Well, I do havesomething elselined up.D) I would havegonetherebut I had to study formy mathsexam.E) No, becauseI haveto completemy schoolproject by tomorrow.Thisisthe most important thing formenow.49.-53. sorularda verilen cmleye anlamca en yakn olan cmleyi bulunuz.49. Because John behaved according to his managersadvice, he was promoted.A) John acted in accordancewith hisdirectorssuggestion thushewasgiven a promotion.B) John wasnt given a promotion ashereactedagainst hisdirectorsadvice.C) IfJohn had listened to hismanagersadvice, hewould havebeen promoted.D) John could havelistened to hisdirectorssuggestionsbut hedidnt and failed to get apromotion.E) John waspromoted on thegroundsthat hehelped hismanager.50. India harbours a large population of tigers inthe world, along with one of the highest humanpopulations.A) India isthemost populated placein theworldand a numberoftigerspecieslivethere.B) India isoneofthemost populated placesaswellasbeing hometo a hugenumberoftigersin theworld.C) India isoneoftheplaceswheretigerslivethough thepopulation ofIndia isvery high.D) Tigersused to livein largeamountsin India,which isoneofthemost populated placesin theworld.E) In India, therewasa largepopulation oftigers.Moreover, it wasoneofthemost populatedplacesin theworld.51. Contrary to my expectation, many people failed toattend the conference due to the time of it.A) Many peoplewereto haveattended theconferencebut thetimeofit wasnt suitableforeveryone.B) I though that many peopleliked theconferencebut in fact they didnt dueto someconditions.C) I expected that fewpeoplewould attend theconferenceat first.However, many peopleattended it asthetimeofit wasnt so late.D) Dueto thetimeofit, a fewpeoplewereabletoattend theconferencejust asI expected.E) I expected that morepeoplewould attend theconferencebut they didnt owing to thetimeofit.52. It wasnt fair that Mike was punished by his father very severely. A) Mikeshould havebeen punished moreseverelyby hisfather. B) Mikecould havebeen punished harshly by hisfather.C) Therewasno need to punish Mikeseverely ashedid nothing.D) Mikewould havebeen punished severely by hisfatherifhehad got angry.E) Mikedidnt deserveto bepunished by hisfathervery harshly.53. We ought not to have fallen back on John in thisproject. A) I wish wehad trusted John in thisproject.B) It waswrong ofusto trust John in thisproject.C) Weshould havetrusted nobody but John in thisproject. D) Werelied on John in thisproject asexpected byothers.E) Thisproject should havebeen carried out by John.54.-58. sorularda, verilen duruma uygun den cmleyi bulunuz.54. While you are watching a movie in the cinema, theboys sitting in front of you start to talk with eachother as they are bored. However, you are disturbed by this situation and think that if you dont warn them seriously, they will keep on talking. So, you say: A) Why dont you watch themoviewith me?B) Pleasewatch themovieorkeep on talking outside.C) You areright.I amalso bored with thefilm.D) I think wearedisturbing thepeoplearound rightnow.E) Excuseme, when willthefilmfinish?55. You have been late for work for the second timethis week so your boss gets angry and says thathe will fire you if you come late once more. Youapologise to him by giving the reason for your coming late and say: A) You arewrong asI wasnt lateforwork today.B) Ifyou fireme, I willdefinitely sueyou.C) Unfortunately, thetraffic herecaused meto befired.D) I amreally sorry.I wish I had comeearly then youwouldnt havegot angry with me.E) Sorry, thebuseswerefulland I had to wait forsometimeforan empty one.56. You have had a trip to Egypt recently to see thepyramids and the Great Sphinx of Giza. However, inaddition to the hot weather there, the hotel whichyou stayed at was rather terrible. When your friend asks howyour trip has been, you tell him what youfeel and say: A) Thehotelwasnicebut theservicenot so westayed at anotherone.B) It isnot a placewhich you can go aloneso I mayaccompany you.C) It isyearssinceI enjoyed myselfso much at a trip.D) To tellyou thetruth, I would rathernot havespent my vacation there.E) I wish wewould go theretogethernext year.57. Your son obviously didnt study much last term and wasnt able to get a passing grade from two of hisexams. Now, he regrets not having studied enough. You, as a father, are very angry with him and you willscold him harshly. So, you say: A) What you must do nowisto learn fromyourmistakesand not to repeat them.B) You knowifyou dont study enough thisterm,you may failso becareful.C) Willyou beableto get a passing gradefromyourhistory exam?D) I wish you had studied morebut you stillhaveachanceto compensateyourmistake.E) You ought to havestudied hard last year.You haveto facetheconsequencesofyouractionsnow.Radikal okurlar iin Dilko Yayn Kurulu tarafndan hazrlanmtr.58. The weather is cold and you have been spending your time eating and talking with your friendsat the university canteen before the lesson. Asalmost everybody is smoking, one of your friendsgets irritated by the cigarette smoke and asks youwhether you mind if he opens one of the windows.You certainly dont and say:A) Why dont you stop complaining about here?B) You areright, letsgo outsideto get somefreshair.C) Not a bad idea.Weneed somefresh airnow.D) Ifyou open oneofthem, wecould catch coldeasily.E) Dont you seethat theweatheriscold outside?You willget ill.59.-63. sorularda, bo braklan yere parann anlam btnln salamak iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.59. Melanism is an increased amount of black or nearly black pigmentation of an organism, resulting from the presence of melanin. ----. Asynonym for thiscondition used in the context of human disease ismelanosis. Melanism is often the result of genetic mutation but can result from other stimuli, such asexposure to abnormal temperature changes during gestation.A) However, it hasbeen shown to occurin a varietyofanimals B) It istheoppositeofalbinism, which occursduetolack ofmelaninC) Leopardsand jaguarswith theseconditionswereoften examined by expertsD) On thecontrary, it resultsfromtheexistenceofmuch melanin in thebodyE) So, thereisno evidenceasto howit occurs60. Ethiopias population is mainly rural, with mostliving in highlands above 5,900 ft. Almost half thepeople are Muslim while over a third belongs tothe Ethiopian Orthodox Church and about 12 %practice traditional religions. ----. The Amhara and Tigreyans, who together make up about a third ofthe population, live mostly in the central EthiopianPlateau and are Christian. The Oromo, who makeup about 40 %of the countrys people, live in theSouthern Ethiopia and are predominantly Muslim.A) Nevertheless, Ethiopia isan extremely poorandoverwhelmingly agriculturalcountryB) Amharic isthecountrysofficiallanguage, but agreat many otherlanguagesarespokenC) Therearea great numberofdistinct ethnicgroupsin Ethiopia D) According to tradition, theEthiopian kingdomwasfounded by Solomonsfirst son, Menelik IE) So, a substantialnumberofEthiopiansspeakEnglish, which iscommonly taught in schools61. English language is a member of the West Germanic group of the Germanic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages. ----. It is also themother tongue of about 60 million persons in theBritish Isles, from where it spread many other parts of the world owing to British exploring and colonizing from the 17th through 19th century.A) Greek and Latin wordsbegan to enterit in the15th century and Modern English isusually datedfrom1500s B) During these300 ormoreyearsEnglishremained thelanguageofthecommon peopleC) Although thepronunciation ofEnglish haschanged greatly, thespelling ofEnglish wordshasaltered very littleovertheyearsD) Spoken by about 470 million peoplethroughouttheworld, English istheofficiallanguageofabout 45 nationsE) Likeotherlanguages, English changed greatly,albeit unnoticeably62. Alcoholism is the popular term for two disorders:alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. ----. For example, they affect an individuals health and personal life, as well as having an impact on society at large.A) Forthisreason, they contributeto a variety ofseveresocialproblemsincluding homelessnessB) Such problemsincludepoornutrition, memorydisordersand difficulty with balanceand walkingC) Thetermalcoholismwasfirst used by a Swedishprofessorofmedicine, MagnusHussD) Pharmacotherapy foralcoholrehabilitation hasbeen gaining wideracceptanceE) Both thesedisorderscan haveseriousconsequences63. Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian priest and scientist and is often called the father of genetics for his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants. ----.The significance of Mendels work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century but its rediscovery prompted the foundation of the discipline of genetics.A) Therefore, heturned to experimenting withhoneybees B) Mendelshowed that theinheritanceoftraitsfollowsparticularlaws, which werelaternamedafterhimC) It wasnot untiltheearly 20th century that theimportanceofhisideaswasrealizedD) Mendelsexperimentalresultshavebeen theobject ofconsiderabledisputeso farE) Mendelwasborn into a German-speaking familyin Heinzendorf64.-69. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi bulunuz.64. Alot of people believe that automobile was invented by Henry Ford nevertheless it was first invented by Karl Benz in 1885. A) Pek ok insan otomobilin Henry Ford tarafndanicat edildiinidnmektedirancak otomobililkdefa 1885teKarlBenztarafndan icat edilmitir.B) oumuzotomobilin Henry Ford tarafndan icatedildiinidnrzfakat otomobili1885teKarlBenzicat etmitir.C) Otomobilin Henry Ford tarafndan icat edildiidoru deildirnk otomobililk defa 1885teKarlBenztarafndan icat edilmitir.D) Pek ok insan ilk otomobilin 1885teKarlBenztarafndan icat edildiinidnmektedirancakotomobiliilk icat eden kiiHenry Ford tanbakasdeildir.E) Pek ok insan ilk otomobiliicat edenin HenryFord olduunu dnmektedirancak otomobil1885teKarlBenztarafndan icat edilmitir.65. Many people in China believe that various organs oftigers have therapeutic properties however there isno scientific evidence to support this belief.A) indeinsanlarkaplanlarn eitliorganlarnniyiletiricizellikleresahip olduklarna inansa dabu fikirbilimselolarak desteklenemiyor.B) indeinsanlarkaplanlarn organlarnn iyiletiricizellikleresahip olduklarna inanmaktadrvebuinandestekleyecek bilimselkantlarda vardr.C) Kaplanlarn eitliorganlarnn iyiletiricizellikleresahip olduuna indeyaygn olarakinanlmaktadrfakat bu inandestekleyecekherhangibirbilimselkant yoktur.D) indepek ok insan kaplanlarn eitliorganlarnn iyiletiricizellikleresahipolduklarna inanmaktadrfakat bu inandestekleyecek bilimselkant yoktur.E) indeherkeskaplanlarn organlarnn iyiletiricizellikleresahip olduunu dnsedebu inanbilimselolarak kantlanamamtr.66. Deserts which take up about one third of the Earthssurface are regions which can provide a naturalprotection for fossils due to extreme dryness. A) Dnya yzeyinin yaklak tebirinikaplayanllerarkuraklk sebebiylefosilleriin doalbirkoruma salayabilen blgelerdir.B) Arkuraklk sebebiylefosilleriin doalbirkoruma salayabilen blgelerden biriolan llerdnya yzeyinin neredeysetebirinikaplarlar.C) lleryeryznn yaklak tebirinikaplarlarvearkuraklk yznden fosilleriin doalbirkoruma salayabilirler. D) Yeryznn neredeysetebirinikaplayan llerfosilleriin doalbirkoruma salayabilen arkurak yerlerdir.E) Dnya yzeyinin yaklak tebirinikaplayanllerarkurak blgelerdirvefosilleriin doalbirkoruma salayabilirler.67. Used extensively as a second or as an officiallanguage in many countries today, English with itsnearly 375 million speakers is the third most spokenlanguage after Chinese and Spanish.A) Yaklak 375 milyon konuanyla muhtemelenincevespanyolcadan sonra nc en okkonuulan dilolan ngilizce, gnmzdebiroklkederesmiya da ikincibirdilolarak yaygn birbiimdekullanlyor.B) u anda pek ok lkederesmiya da ikincibirdilolarak yaygn birekildekullanlan ngilizce,yaklak 375 milyon konuanyla incevespanyolcadan sonra en ok konuulan ncdildir.C) ngilizceu anda pek ok lkederesmiya daikincibirdilolarak kullanlmaktadrveyaklak375 milyon konuanyla incevespanyolcadansonra en ok konuulan nc dildir.D) Pek ok lkederesmiya da ikincibirdilolarakyaygn birekildekullanlan ngilizceyiyaklak375 milyon kiikonumaktadrvebu da onumuhtemelen incevespanyolcadan sonranc en ok konuulan dilyapmaktadr.E) Resmiya da ikincibirdilolarak yaklak 375milyon kiitarafndan konuulan ngilizceincevespanyolcadan sonra en ok konuulannc dildir.68. As many people have died after the earthquakethat took place two days ago, the officials havedecided to take some precautions against a possibleepidemic. A)kign ncemeydana gelen depremden sonrapek ok insan ld iin yetkililerolasbirsalgna karbirtakmnlemleralmaya kararverdiler.B)kign ncemeydana gelen depremden sonrapek ok insann lmesiyetkilileriolasbirsalgnakarbirtakmnlemleralmaya zorlad.C)kign ncemeydana gelen depremyzndenpek ok insan ldkten sonra yetkililersalgnhastalklara karbirtakmnlemleraldlar.D)Depremden sonra pek ok insan ld iinyetkililersalgn hastalklara karacilbirtakmnlemleraldlar.E)Depremden sonrakiikign iindepek ok insanld iin yetkililerolassalgn hastalklara karbaznlemleralmaya kararverdiler.69. Royal Ascot, where you can arrive by a short train ride from London, is the place of traditional horse racing which the queen generally watches as well.A) Kralienin degenellikleizlediigeleneksel at yarlarnn mekanRoyalAscota gitmek istiyorsanz, Londradan ksa bir tren yolculuu yapabilirsiniz.B) Kralienin degenellikleizlediigeleneksel at yarlarnn mekanRoyalAscota Londradan ksa birtren yolculuuyla varlr.C) Kralienin degenellikleizlediigeleneksel at yarlarnn mekanRoyalAscota gitmek isteyenlerLondradan ksa birtren yolculuu yapabilir.D) Londradan ksa birtren yolculuuyla varabileceinizRoyalAscot, genellikleKralienin deizlediigelenekselat yarlarnn mekandr.E) GenellikleKralienin deizlediigeleneksel at yarlarnn mekanRoyalAscota Londradan ksa birtren yolculuuyla varabilirsiniz.70.-75. sorularda, verilen Trke cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.70. Dnyann en gzel mimari eserlerinden biri olan EyfelKulesi adn tasarmcs Gustave Eiffelden almtr.A) Regarded astheworldsmost attractivearchitecturalwork, EiffelTowertook itsnamefromitsdesigner, GustaveEiffel.B) Taking itsnamefromitsdesigner, GustaveEiffel,EiffelTowerisoneoftheworldsmost beautifularchitecturalworks.C) Oneoftheworldsmost attractivearchitecturalworks, EiffelTowerwasconstructed by GustaveEiffeland wasnamed afterhim.D) EiffelTowerisconsidered astheworldsmostbeautifularchitecturalwork and wasnamedafteritsdesigner, GustaveEiffel.E) Oneoftheworldsmost beautifularchitecturalworks, EiffelTowertook itsnamefromitsdesigner, GustaveEiffel.71. Edison ampul de dahil olmak zere insanlarnhayatlarn byk lde etkileyen pek ok aygtgelitirmi Amerikal bir mucitti.A) Edison wasan American inventorwho developedmany devices, including thelight bulb, and heinfluenced peopleslivesto a great extent.B) Asan American inventor, Edison developedmany devices, including thelight bulb, whichinfluenced peopleslivessignificantly.C) Edison wasan American inventorwho developedmany devices, including thelight bulb, whichgreatly influenced peopleslives.D) Edison, who wasan American inventor,influenced peopleslivessignificantly anddeveloped many devices, including thelight bulb.E) Edison who greatly influenced peopleslivesby developing somedevices, including thelightbulb, wasan American inventor.72. Ayn zamanda Nobel dl kazanm bir yazar olanWinston Churchill 1940tan 1945e kadar ngiltereninbabakanyd.A) Winston ChurchillwasthePrimeMinisterofEngland from1940 to 1945, when hewon aNobelPrize. B) Winston Churchillwon a NobelPrizewhilehewasserving asthePrimeMinisterofEnglandbetween 1940 and 1945.C) Winston Churchill, who wasalso a NobelPrize-winning writer, wasthePrimeMinisterofEngland from1940 to 1945.D) Winston Churchill, who wasthePrimeMinisterofEngland from1940 to 1945, wasa NobelPrize-winning writer.E) Winston ChurchillwasthePrimeMinisterofEngland from1940 to 1945 and hewasalso awriterwho won a NobelPrize.73. Ge geliinin asl sebebini retmenine sylemiolsaydn, o kadar kzmazd.A) Ifyou had told yourteachertherealreason whyyou camelate, hemight havegot angrier.B) Had you told yourteachertherealreason foryourcoming late, hewouldnt havegot so angry.C) Therealreason foryourcoming latewaswhatmadeyourteacherso angry.D) Only ifyou had told yourteachertherealreasonwhy you camelate, hemight not havegot angrywith you so much.E) Ifyou told tourteachertherealreason foryourcoming late, hemight get angry.74. Sirkeci-Halkal hattnda alan banliy trenleri gvenlik asndan o kadar zayf ki neredeyse her gn istenmeyen bir sr olay yaanyor.A) Thereason why lotsofunpleasant events happen in thesuburban trainswhich are working on theSirkeci-Halkallineisthat they areso poorin termsofsafety.B) Dueto thepoorsafety conditions, you can witnesslotsofunpleasant eventsin the suburban trainsofSirkeci-Halkalline.C) Thesuburban trainswhich areworking on theSirkeci-Halkallineareso poorin terms ofsafety that lotsofunpleasant events happen almost every day.D) Sirkeci-Halkallinehasgot such unsafe suburban trainsthat lotsofunpleasant eventstakeplaceevery day.E) Sincethesuburban trainsworking on the Sirkeci-Halkallinearepoorin termsof safety, lotsofunpleasant eventshappen there.LYS 5 ngilizce Deneme Snav75. Osteoporoz en yaygn kemik hastalklarndan biridir ve vcut yeterince yeni kemik oluturamad zamanmeydana gelir.A)Oneofthemost common bonediseases, Osteoporosisoccurswhen thebody cant formenough newbone. B)Osteoporosis, occurring when thebody cant formenough newbone, isoneofthemostcommon bonediseases.C)Themost common bonedisease, Osteoporosisoccurswhen thebody failsto formenough newbone.D)Osteoporosisisoneofthemost common bonediseasesand it occurswhen thebody cantformenough newbone.E)When thebody cant formenough new bone, a condition called Osteoporosisoccursandit isoneofthemost common bonediseases.76.-80. sorularda, cmleler srasyla okunduunda parann anlam btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.76. (I) Most online games like World Of Warcraftcharge a monthly fee to subscribe to their services.(II) Online games are games played over some formofcomputernetwork.(III)Theycanrangefromsimpletext based games to games incorporating complexgraphics and virtual worlds populated by manyplayerssimultaneously.(IV)Many onlinegameshaveassociated onlinecommunities.(V)Thisshowsthatthey area formofsocialactivity beyond singleplayergames.A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V77. (I) Two bridges cross the Bosporus. (II) The first,the Bosphorus Bridge, is 1074 metres long and wascompleted in 1973. (III) Plans for a third road bridgehave been recently approved by the Ministry ofTransportation.(IV)Thesecond, Fatih Sultan MehmetBridge, is 1090 metres long. (V) It was completed in1988about fivekilometresnorth ofthefirst bridge.A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V78. (I) Games involving the kicking of a ball have beenplayed in many countries throughout history.(II) However, the earliest form of the game datesback to the2nd and 3rd centuries.(III)Variousformsof football were played in medieval Europe, thoughrules varied greatly by both period and location.(IV) The modern rules of football are based on themid-19th century efforts to standardise the widelyvaryingformsoffootballplayedat thepublicschoolsofEngland.(V)TheAncient Greeksand Romansareknown to have played many ball games, some ofwhich involved theuseofthefeet.A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V79. (I) Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitationthat is unusually acidic. (II) It has harmful effects onplants, aquaticanimalsandinfrastructure.(III)Acidrainismostly caused by human emissionsofsulphurandnitrogen compounds which react in the atmosphereto produce acids. (IV) Nevertheless, it was shown tohaveadverseimpactson forests.(V)In recent years,many governments have introduced laws to reducetheseemissions.A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V80. (I) Antarctica is Earths southernmost continent,overlying the South Pole. (II) It is situated in thesouthern hemisphere, almost entirely south of theAntarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the SouthernOcean. (III) It is the fifth-largest continent in areaafter Asia, Africa, North America and South America.(IV) About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice, whichaveragesat least 1.6kilometresin thickness.(V)On thecontrary, only cold-adapted plantsand animalssurvivethere, including penguinsand many typesofalgae.A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

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