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8. Land Contamination
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Page 1: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

8. Land Contamination

Page 2: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project
Page 3: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cross River Rail

CHAPTER 8 LAND CONTAMINATION

JULY 2011

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CrossRiverRail

Contents 8 Land contamination.........................................................................................8-1

8.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 8-1 8.1.1 Methodology .................................................................................................. 8-1 8.1.2 Legislative framework .................................................................................... 8-1

8.2 Description of existing environment................................................................................. 8-3 8.2.1 Environmental Management Register ........................................................... 8-3 8.2.2 Historical records review and preliminary roadside inspection...................... 8-9 8.2.3 Brisbane City Council flammable and combustible liquids licenses ............ 8-13 8.2.4 Potential for unexploded ordnance.............................................................. 8-13 8.2.5 Queensland Rail contaminated land review ................................................ 8-13 8.2.6 Landfills........................................................................................................ 8-19

8.3 Potential impacts and mitigation .................................................................................... 8-19 8.3.1 Disturbance of potentially contaminated soils ............................................. 8-20 8.3.2 Contamination from adjacent potentially contaminated sites ...................... 8-34 8.3.3 Disturbance of asbestos containing materials ............................................. 8-38 8.3.4 Unforeseen contamination and prevention of contamination ...................... 8-38 8.3.5 Summary of potential impacts and mitigation measures............................. 8-40

8.4 Summary........................................................................................................................ 8-47

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-1

8 Land contamination 8.1 Introduction This Chapter addresses Section 3.3.2 of the Terms of Reference. It describes known contaminated land potentially affected by the Project and assesses the potential impacts of contaminated land on the Project. It also describes proposed mitigation measures to minimise or manage potential impacts.

8.1.1 Methodology

The study area for this assessment includes the study corridor for the EIS as well as a 1 km buffer surrounding the study corridor (refer to Figure 8-1). The study area has also taken account of the potential groundwater drawdown associated with the tunnel and especially the southern tunnel portal (refer to Chapter 12 Groundwater).

The purpose of this assessment was to identify known and potentially contaminated sites within the study area. It involved the review of:

� data from the Environmental Management Register (EMR) and Contaminated Land Register (CLR) provided by the Department of Environment and Resource Management (DERM)

� past land uses to identify potentially contaminated sites within the study area based on the review of current and historical aerial photographs and the 1965 Brisbane City Council (BCC) Land Use Plan

� potential for unexploded ordnance (UXO) as described on the Department of Defence website

� BCC records relating to flammable/combustible goods and historic landfills

� Queensland Rail contaminated land information

� relevant contaminated land findings of other recent EIS studies undertaken for projects within and near to the study area.

A roadside inspection of listed commercial/industrial properties and properties identified as being potentially contaminated, based on the assessment of past land uses, was also undertaken.

A qualitative assessment was undertaken of potential impacts of the Project on known and potentially contaminated sites within the study area. Mitigation measures are proposed to minimise or manage potential impacts associated with land contamination during construction and operation of the Project.

8.1.2 Legislative framework

Legislative requirements for contaminated land in Queensland are primarily contained in the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (EP Act) and subordinate policies and regulations.

The methodology used in this assessment is largely based on the following guidelines:

� National Environment Protection (Assessment of Site Contamination) Measure 1999 (“the NEPM”) (National Environment Protection Council 1999)

� Draft Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Land in Queensland, May 1998 (“the Draft Guidelines”) (Department of Environment and Heritage 1998).

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OXLEY

HENDRA

MILTON

ALBION

BARDON

DOOMBEN

HERSTON

ROCKLEA

WINDSOR

YERONGA

LUTWYCHE

ENOGGERA

BRISBANENEW FARM

ST LUCIA

STAFFORD

FAIRFIELD

SALISBURY

COORPAROO

WOOLOOWIN

GRACEVILLE

SOUTH BANK

MITCHELTON

DUTTON PARK

BOWEN HILLS

SPRING HILL

MORNINGSIDE

YEERONGPILLY

MOUNT GRAVATT

INDOOROOPILLY

SOUTH BRISBANE

KANGAROO POINT

FORTITUDE VALLEY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-1Contaminated Land Study Area

¯0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5km

LEGENDStudy CorridorContaminated Land Study Area

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-3

These documents provide a framework for assessing and managing contaminated soil and groundwater, based on an evaluation of three components in the risk chain identified below. Each of these links must be present in the risk chain for a risk to exist:

� contamination (source): soil and/or groundwater contamination must be present. Contamination is the release of a hazardous contaminant into the environment that is likely to cause serious or material environmental harm because of its physical, chemical or infectious characteristics or due to its concentration.

� receptors: humans and/or a receiving environment must be present and be potentially impacted by the identified contaminants

� pathways: the contamination must be able to contact receptors by means such as

– humans – ingestion, skin contact and inhalation – environment – seepage into waterways, wind-blown deposition on plants, root uptake as well

as ingestion, skin contact and inhalation by various life forms.

Appendix 9 of the Draft Guidelines provides investigation thresholds for contaminated soils in Queensland. The threshold levels are based on the risk of human exposure to potential contaminants in soil in association with particular types of land use (e.g. residential, open space recreation and industrial). The threshold levels do not necessarily take into account environmental concerns such as the protection of a species or ecosystem. Further information on the guidelines is provided in Technical Report No.2 – Contaminated Land).

The National Environment Protection Council (NEPC) initiated a variation to the NEPM in June 2007 which aims to incorporate new scientific and technical information to minimise overly conservative investigation levels, provide clarification around the contaminated site assessment process and minimise unnecessary remediation. Consultation on the variation was undertaken in 2010. The outcome of the final variation is pending and consideration would be given to changes in relevant technical protocols upon approval of the variation.

8.2 Description of existing environment This section provides a summary of the potentially contaminated sites identified within the study area. A detailed review is provided in Technical Report No.2 – Contaminated Land.

8.2.1 Environmental Management Register

The EMR and CLR databases are the principal source of land use planning data for contaminated land in Queensland. Land that has been or is being used for a “notifiable activity”, of which DERM has been advised, is recorded on the EMR. The EMR provides information on historic and current land uses, including whether the land has been, or is currently used for a notifiable activity, or has been contaminated by a hazardous material.

The CLR includes land which is proven (through investigation) to be contaminated land which is causing or has the potential to cause serious environmental harm. Land is recorded on the CLR when investigation shows it is contaminated and action needs to be taken to remediate or manage the land. There are no land parcels within the study area listed on the CLR.

As part of a desktop assessment, each notifiable activity was classified as being of either higher or lower risk. Notifiable activities considered to be of higher risk include those activities which present a greater risk of generating contaminants that are likely to be mobile in groundwater. Land parcels listed on the EMR for hazardous contaminants are also considered to be of higher risk. Where more than one notifiable activity is listed for a land parcel, the notifiable activity considered to be of higher risk is described.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-4

A total of 2,972 land parcels within the study area are listed on the EMR. Of these, 506 land parcels are located within the study corridor, whilst 2,466 land parcels are located outside of the study corridor but within the study area.

Property description information including lot and plan number and notifiable activity is presented in Appendix A of Technical Report 2 – Contaminated Land. 46 land parcels listed on the EMR comprise common land and do not include a lot and plan description. Of these, 31 land parcels are listed for notifiable activities considered to be higher risk.

Table 8-1 provides a summary of higher and low risk land parcels listed on the EMR potentially affected by the Project. These are also shown on Figure 8-2, Figure 8-3 and Figure 8-4.

Within the study corridor:

� 506 land parcels are listed on the EMR

� 432 land parcels are identified with notifiable activities considered to be of higher risk

� 74 land parcels are identified with notifiable activities considered to be of lower risk

� 14 land parcels are managed under a Site Management Plan (SMP), including 9 land parcels considered to be of higher risk.

Outside the study corridor, but within the wider study area:

� 2,466 land parcels are listed on the EMR

� 1,437 land parcels are identified with notifiable activities considered to be of higher risk

� 1,029 land parcels identified with notifiable activities considered to be of lower risk

� 114 land parcels are managed under a SMP, including 98 land parcels considered to be of higher risk.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-5

Table 8-1 EMR listed land parcels potentially affected by the Project

Land parcels within the study corridor

Land parcels outside of the study corridor but within the study area

Notifiable activity

EMR listed land parcels

SMP managed land parcels

EMR listed land parcels

SMP managed land parcels

Higher risk

Chemical manufacture or formulation 1 - 3 4

Coal fired power station 4 - 5 -

Coal gas works - - 10 -

Hazardous contaminant 84 1 291 34

Herbicide or pesticide manufacture - - 1 -

Landfill 50 - 291 17

Petroleum product or oil storage 198 5 591 28

Rail yards 86 3 35 -

Service stations 13 - 210 15

Total higher risk land parcels 432 9 1,437 98

Lower risk

Abrasive blasting 1 -

Asbestos manufacture or disposal 1 -

Battery manufacture or recycling - - 1 -

Chemical storage - - 2 -

Drum reconditioning or recycling 1 - - -

Dry cleaning 1 - 17 1

Foundry operations 21 - 2 1

Livestock dip or spray race - - 2 -

Metal treatment or coating 3 - 908 7

Paint manufacture or formulation 1 - 3 -

Pest control 1 - 4 -

Pharmaceutical manufacture - - 1 -

Printing 25 2 63 -

Radioactive contaminant 1 - - -

Scrap yards 17 3 17 6

Waste storage, treatment or disposal 1 - 4 1

Wood treatment and preservation - - 5 -

Total lower risk land parcels 74 5 1,029 16

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Brisbane River

Milton Station

Albion Station

CentralStation

Windsor StationWilston Station

Roma Street Station

Alderley Station

Wooloowin Station

Newmarket Station

Bowen Hills Station

South Brisbane Station

Eagle JunctionStation

Fortitude Valley Station

Exhibition Station

Albert Street Station

Roma Street Station

Northern Portal(Victoria Park)

Mayne Rail Yard

Ekka Station(RNA Showgrounds)

Roma Street Station

Mayne Rail Yard

Roma Street Station

Ekka Station(RNA Showgrounds)

Mayne Rail YardMayne Rail Yard

Roma Street Station

Ekka Station(RNA Showgrounds)

MILTON

ALBION

HERSTON

WINDSOR

LUTWYCHE

BRISBANE

NEW FARM

STAFFORD

WOOLOOWIN

BOWEN HILLS

SPRING HILL

FORTITUDE VALLEY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-2EMR Listed Parcels

Wooloowin to Bowen Hills (Northern Section)

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LEGEND! Station

TrackStudy CorridorStudy AreaEMR Low Risk Land Parcels

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EMR Higher Risk Land PortionsPetroleum Product or Oil StorageChemical Manufacture or FormulationService StationsCoal Fired Power StationsCoal Gas WorksHazardous Contaminant SiteHerbicide or Pesticide ManufactureLandfillRailway Yards

AlignmentAbove GroundUndergroundWorksites

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Brisbane River

Brisbane River

Milton Station

Buranda Station

Yeronga Station

CentralStation

Roma Street Station

Southbank Station

Park Road Station

Fairfield Station

Dutton Park Station

South Brisbane Station

Fortitude Valley Station

Albert Street Station

Gabba Station

Roma Street Station

Boggo Road Station

Woolloongabba

Boggo Road Station

Albert Street Station

Roma Street StationRoma Street Station

Albert Street Station

Boggo Road Station

Roma Street Station

Southern Ventilationand

Emergency Access Building

MILTON

YERONGA

BRISBANE

NEW FARM

ST LUCIA

FAIRFIELD

SOUTH BANK

DUTTON PARK

SPRING HILL

SOUTH BRISBANE

KANGAROO POINT

FORTITUDE VALLEY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-3EMR Listed Parcels

Spring Hill to Fairfield (Central Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGEND! Station

TrackStudy CorridorStudy AreaEMR Low Risk Land Parcels

1:30,000 at A4

EMR Higher Risk Land PortionsPetroleum Product or Oil StorageChemical Manufacture or FormulationService StationsCoal Fired Power StationsCoal Gas WorksHazardous Contaminant SiteHerbicide or Pesticide ManufactureLandfillRailway Yards

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Rocklea Station

Yeronga Station

Tennyson Station

Salisbury Station

Fairfield Station

Yeerongpilly Station

Coopers Plains Station

Moorooka Station

Yeerongpilly

Clapham Rail Yard

Salisbury

Moorooka

Rocklea

Moorooka

Rocklea

Southern Ventilationand

Emergency Access Building

Salisbury

ROCKLEA

YERONGA

SALISBURY

YEERONGPILLY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-4EMR Listed Parcels

Yeronga to Salisbury (Southern Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGEND! Station

TrackStudy CorridorStudy AreaEMR Low Risk Land Parcels

1:30,000 at A4

EMR Higher Risk Land PortionsPetroleum Product or Oil StorageChemical Manufacture or FormulationService StationsCoal Fired Power StationsCoal Gas WorksHazardous Contaminant SiteHerbicide or Pesticide ManufactureLandfillRailway Yards

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-9

8.2.2 Historical records review and preliminary roadside inspection

A review was also undertaken of other publicly available records to assess the potential for contaminated land within the study area which is not recorded on the EMR/CLR. These parcels are referred to as “additional potentially contaminated land parcels”. Land which is listed on the EMR or has been identified as an additional potentially contaminated land parcel is referred to in this EIS chapter as a potentially contaminated site.

A preliminary roadside inspection was also undertaken of commercial and industrial areas within the study area and of buildings identified from the review of aerial imagery as having potentially contaminating activities.

Fifty additional potentially contaminated land parcels were identified within the study corridor, with a further 91 additional potentially contaminated land parcels identified outside the study corridor but within the study area. These are summarised in Table 8-2 and are shown in Figure 8-5, Figure 8-6 and Figure 8-7. A full list of these land parcels has been included in Technical Report No.2 – Contaminated Land.

Table 8-2 Additional potentially contaminated land parcels in the study area

Land use Land parcels within the study corridor

Land parcels outside of the study corridor but within the study area

Asbestos manufacture or disposal 2 4

Chemical storage/drum reconditioning or recycling 1 2

Coal gas works - 1

Defence establishments or training areas/explosives production or storage

- 2

Dry cleaning - 3

Foundry operations/metal treatment or coating - 4

Hazardous contaminant 2 -

Paint manufacture or formulation - 2

Petroleum product or oil storage/service stations/engine reconditioning works

27 51

Rail yards 6 -

Scrap yards/landfill 5 10

Wood treatment and preservation 7 12

Total 50 91

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Brisbane River

Milton Station

Albion Station

CentralStation

Windsor StationWilston Station

Roma Street Station

Alderley Station

Wooloowin Station

Newmarket Station

Bowen Hills Station

South Brisbane Station

Eagle JunctionStation

Fortitude Valley Station

Exhibition Station

Albert Street Station

Roma Street Station

107

35

100

164

67

117

18

115

63

11817

123

112

81

12

121

86

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65

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3824

76

7523

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125

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108 109

120

104106

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160

102

84

72

MILTON

ALBION

HERSTON

WINDSOR

LUTWYCHE

BRISBANE

NEW FARM

STAFFORD

WOOLOOWIN

BOWEN HILLS

SPRING HILL

FORTITUDE VALLEY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-5Additional Potentially Contaminated Properties

Wooloowin to Bowen Hills (Northern Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGENDStudy CorridorStudy Area

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Additional Higher Risk Land PortionsPetroleum Product or Oil StorageService StationCoal Gas WorksHazardous Contaminant SiteLandfillRailway YardsAdditional Potential Low Risk Land Parcels

Note: Numbered land parcels are discussed in further detail in Technical Report No. 2 - Contaminated Land (SKM Aurecon JV, 2010)

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Brisbane River

Brisbane River

Milton Station

Buranda Station

Yeronga Station

CentralStation

Roma Street Station

Southbank Station

Park Road Station

Fairfield Station

Dutton Park Station

South Brisbane Station

Fortitude Valley Station

Albert Street Station

Gabba Station

Roma Street Station

Boggo Road Station42

15

164

63123

1286

31

163

76 77

92

25

3824

39

7523

140

70

131

83

91

130

289796

125

3 139

126

69

22

13894

21

30175

122

129

88

43

19

127

41

93

27

165

132

85

124

134

29

141

87

135

144

84

136

72

142

89

MILTON

YERONGA

BRISBANE

NEW FARM

ST LUCIA

FAIRFIELD

SOUTH BANK

DUTTON PARK

SPRING HILL

SOUTH BRISBANE

KANGAROO POINT

FORTITUDE VALLEY

177

145

179

4

146

51

14

49

4746

50

14713

148

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-6Additional Potentially Contaminated Properties

Spring Hill to Fairfield (Central Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGENDStudy CorridorStudy Area

! StationTrack

Underground StationAlignment

Above GroundUndergroundWorksites

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Additional Higher Risk Land PortionsPetroleum Product or Oil StorageService StationCoal Gas WorksHazardous Contaminant SiteLandfillRailway YardsAdditional Potential Low Risk Land Parcels

Note: Numbered land parcels are discussed in further detail in Technical Report No. 2 - Contaminated Land (SKM Aurecon JV, 2010)

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Rocklea Station

Yeronga Station

Tennyson Station

Salisbury Station

Fairfield Station

Yeerongpilly Station

Coopers Plains Station

Moorooka Station

ROCKLEA

YERONGA

SALISBURY

YEERONGPILLY

60

166

154

10

11

61171

156

168

158

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145

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5756

170

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53

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8

149

50

159

14713

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151150

54

152

155

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-7Additional Potentially Contaminated Properties

Yeronga to Salisbury (Southern Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGENDStudy CorridorStudy Area

! StationTrack

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Above GroundUndergroundWorksites

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dditi

onal

_Par

cels

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xd

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4

1:30,000 at A4

Additional Higher Risk Land PortionsPetroleum Product or Oil StorageService StationCoal Gas WorksHazardous Contaminant SiteLandfillRailway YardsAdditional Potential Low Risk Land Parcels

Note: Numbered land parcels are discussed in further detail in Technical Report No. 2 - Contaminated Land (SKM Aurecon JV, 2010)

Page 19: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

CrossRiverRail Page 8-13

8.2.3 Brisbane City Council flammable and combustible liquids licenses

BCC maintains a register of flammable and combustible liquids (F/C) stored on properties having current and/or cancelled licenses under the Dangerous Goods Safety Management Regulation 2001. DERM make use of this register to identify F/C licences that exceed threshold limits set by DERM that require listing on the EMR as a notifiable activity. Examples of notifiable activities that may also require an F/C licence include: chemical storage, petroleum product or oil storage; and service stations. If a property with an F/C licence does not meet or exceed the threshold limits set by DERM (for notifiable activities), it is not listed on the EMR.

Underground storage tanks are generally considered to pose a higher risk of land contamination given that leaks from these tanks may not be readily noticeable. Conversely, sites with above ground storage tanks are generally considered to pose a lower risk to land contamination.

In the study area, 234 land parcels have been identified as holding F/C licenses. The locations of these are shown in Figure 8-8, Figure 8-9 and Figure 8-10. Further information is also provided in Technical Report 2 – Land Contamination.

Of these land parcels, 124 parcels are not listed on the EMR. These properties constitute additional potentially contaminated land parcels. A breakdown of these properties is provided in Table 8-3.

Table 8-3 Additional potentially contaminated land parcels licensed for F/C storage not listed on EMR

Land use Land parcels within the study corridor

Land parcels outside of the study corridor but within the study area

Higher risk F/C storage ie underground storage 6 35

Lower risk F/C storage ie above ground storage 52 31

Total 58 66

8.2.4 Potential for unexploded ordnance

Sites which are known or suspected of having been used for military activity are categorised according to the assessed potential for UXO. The Archerfield Airport, located in the study area, is listed on the Defence database as ‘other’. This means that UXO may still sometimes be found on this site. No other potential for UXO was identified in the study area.

8.2.5 Queensland Rail contaminated land review

While not all land within the rail corridor is listed on the EMR, Queensland Rail and DERM acknowledge that past practices may have resulted in soil and/or groundwater contamination within rail land. Potential contaminating activities that may be associated with rail land include:

� disposal of ash material

� stockpiling of fill and ballast

� maintenance activities and the use of chemicals (including solvents)

� leaks and spills from freight and locomotive machinery

� use of herbicides/pesticides

� petroleum product and oil storage.

Page 20: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

!

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Brisbane River

Milton Station

Albion Station

CentralStation

Windsor StationWilston Station

Roma Street Station

Alderley Station

Wooloowin Station

Newmarket Station

Bowen Hills Station

South Brisbane Station

Eagle JunctionStation

Fortitude Valley Station

Exhibition Station

Albert Street Station

Roma Street Station

MILTON

ALBION

HERSTON

WINDSOR

LUTWYCHE

BRISBANE

NEW FARM

STAFFORD

WOOLOOWIN

BOWEN HILLS

SPRING HILL

FORTITUDE VALLEY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-8Flammable/Combustible Liquids Licenses

Wooloowin to Bowen Hills (Northern Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGENDStudy CorridorStudy Area

! StationTrack

AlignmentAbove GroundUndergroundWorksites

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Flammable/Combustible GoodsLow Risk (Generator or AST)UST < 50,000 L

UST 50,000 to 200,000 LUST > 200,000 L

Page 21: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

!

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!

!

!

!

!

!

!

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Brisbane River

Brisbane River

Milton Station

Buranda Station

CentralStation

Roma Street Station

Southbank Station

Park Road Station

Fairfield Station

Dutton Park Station

South Brisbane Station

Fortitude Valley Station

Exhibition Station

Albert Street Station

Gabba Station

Roma Street Station

Boggo Road Station

MILTON

HERSTON

BRISBANE

NEW FARM

ST LUCIA

FAIRFIELD

SOUTH BANK

DUTTON PARK

SPRING HILL

SOUTH BRISBANE

KANGAROO POINT

FORTITUDE VALLEY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-9Flammable/Combustible Liquids Licenses

Spring Hill to Fairfield (Central Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGENDStudy CorridorStudy Area

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AlignmentAbove GroundUndergroundWorksites

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Flammable/Combustible GoodsLow Risk (Generator or AST)UST < 50,000 L

UST 50,000 to 200,000 LUST > 200,000 L

Page 22: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

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Rocklea Station

Yeronga Station

Tennyson Station

Salisbury Station

Fairfield Station

Yeerongpilly Station

Coopers Plains Station

Moorooka Station

ROCKLEA

YERONGA

SALISBURY

YEERONGPILLY

CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

Figure 8-10Flammable/Combustible Liquids Licenses

Yeronga to Salisbury (Southern Section)

¯0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

km

LEGENDStudy CorridorStudy Area

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Flammable/Combustible GoodsLow Risk (Generator or AST)

UST < 50,000 L

UST 50,000 to 200,000 L

UST > 200,000 L

Page 23: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

CrossRiverRail Page 8-17

The study corridor generally follows the existing rail corridors managed by Queensland Rail north of Spring Hill and south of Boggo Road, and also includes the Roma Street Station. Major current Queensland Rail assets within the study area include:

� Mayne Rail Yard at Bowen Hills, which accommodates the majority of maintenance works and off-site storage of the Queensland Rail fleet. The yard has generally held a similar footprint since 1946 and has been progressively redeveloped over time to cater for additional rail lines and facility upgrades. Rail lines in the northern section of the yard were removed prior to 2007 with current aerial photography showing this section of the yard as vacant.

� Clapham Rail Yard at Fairfield Road, which has occupied the same general layout since it was developed prior to 1946

� Exhibition Loop, which was developed prior to 1946, and currently includes maintenance sheds located along a portion of the loop adjacent to Victoria Park, which are used for cleaning and general carriage maintenance

� Park Road Junction, which connects the Cleveland line to the South Coast line. The junction was developed prior to 1946, with the South Coast line reconfigured to a more central alignment in the 1990s to allow the development of commercial land east of the rail corridor. A former freight line servicing the Kangaroo Point wharves was also routed through the northern part of the junction.

� Yeerongpilly and Tennyson Junction, which was developed prior to 1946. A small outpost and bypass rail line was developed immediately south of the junction prior to 1946, with several additional buildings progressively developed adjacent to the outpost. The area was cleared of structures and rail lines prior to 2007.

� south of Salisbury Station, a secondary line splits from the main South Coast line to service commercial and industrial properties in the area. The line leads into a freight yard before splitting further and terminating at several large commercial/industrial buildings. Rail infrastructure for this line was developed prior to 1983.

The study corridor also includes a number of sites formerly used as rail infrastructure. These areas were identified from the review of historical aerial photography and include:

� Roma Street Parkland, which formerly contained the Roma Street goods and freight yards. The yards were decommissioned in 1991 and redeveloped as parkland in 2000 (Blake 2004)

� former freight rail line, which extended north from Park Road Junction, following an alignment west of Ipswich Road, crossing Ipswich Road at Hawthorne Street and continuing through to Logan Road, before looping west toward a former shunting yard on the Goprint site. The rail line then headed north toward the former wharves at South Brisbane and Kangaroo Point. Use of this rail line appears to have been discontinued in the early 1970s, coinciding with the development of the Pacific Motorway.

� former rail yards at Woolloongabba on the site accommodating Goprint, the DERM Land Centre and the dental hospital. The yards were developed prior to 1946 and were decommissioned prior to 1983. The Goprint, DERM Land Centre, and the dental hospital buildings were developed prior to 1994.

� former rail yards at Woolloongabba, west of the Princess Alexandra Hospital. The purpose of the yards cannot be determined, but may have been used for shunting and freight storage. The yards were redeveloped prior to 1994 and are currently used for rail maintenance.

� small rail terminus located north of Albion Station, which has progressively been reconfigured since 1946. Prior to 2001, the rail line through the centre of the site appears to have been removed with the land currently managed by Queensland Rail as a maintenance yard.

Page 24: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

CrossRiverRail Page 8-18

� former freight line servicing the former Newstead Gasworks and wharves, extending from the current Fortitude Valley/Bowen Hills line and following the suburb boundary to Breakfast Creek Road, before entering the former Newstead Gasworks where it split to two separate lines servicing the northern and southern Newstead wharves. The northern line terminated at Newstead Avenue. Aerial photography shows that by 1994, the freight line appeared disused and the wharves serviced by the northern and southern terminus were under redevelopment. By 2007, several buildings had been constructed directly over the former line and the former gasworks infrastructure had been removed.

In relation to the management of Queensland Rail land in the study area, anecdotal information provided by Queensland Rail suggests that typically, Queensland Rail corridor land is listed on the EMR for hazardous contaminant for arsenic residue from herbicide/pesticide spraying during the 1940s and 1950s. Limited soil sampling and testing has been conducted within metropolitan corridors. However, it is expected that levels of arsenic are low as procedures were in place to prevent or limit the herbicide treatment in sensitive areas near residential buildings, creeks, etc. The application of herbicide was limited by equipment, with a thin strip spray directed on the track. Residues of arsenic still exist in track formation soils as arsenates bind well to soil particles. There has been no indication of arsenic contamination effects on groundwater in any Queensland Rail land (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2008b).

Rail stations within the study area service the passenger network and typically do not have contamination issues other than minor arsenic contamination in soil along rail tracks (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2008b). There is also the potential for oils and other contaminants to be discharged to the track with incidental leakage of fluids from carriage mechanics or freight.

The following information was also provided in relation to specific sites within the study area:

� Mayne Rail Yard (Lot 2 on SP116599) has been used by Queensland Rail for over 100 years. Hydrocarbon contamination exists on the site, with a layer of ‘free phase’ hydrocarbon product floating on top of the shallow groundwater system identified during site excavation activities in the late 1990s and early 2000s (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2006b; SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2008b). The source of the contamination was a leaking diesel reticulation line associated with two above ground storage tanks (AST) and related to above ground handling. The ASTs were removed during construction of the Inner City Bypass and replaced with a smaller AST located toward the centre of the southern yard.

� a contamination risk assessment was conducted at Mayne Rail Yard in the mid-1990s and residual contamination was being managed at the site (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2006b; SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2008b). ‘Free phase’ hydrocarbon products floating on top of the groundwater system was confirmed in May 2010. A monitoring and remediation program is currently being undertaken at the yard which involves pumping the ‘free phase’ hydrocarbons from the groundwater for treatment at the site wastewater treatment plant. On-going water quality monitoring is also being undertaken in Breakfast Creek to monitor compliance with the site’s environmental licence (GeoEnvironmental Consultants 2010).

� two plumes were present onsite during the April 2010 groundwater monitoring at Mayne Rail Yard undertaken by GeoEnvironmental Consultants (2010); the western plume exceeding 75 m in breadth, and the eastern plume exceeding 25 m in breadth. The thickness of “free phase” hydrocarbons within monitoring wells intersecting the two plumes did not exceed 5 mm at any location (GeoEnvironmental Consultants 2010).

� land south of Mayne Rail Yard (Lot 14 on SP158920) has the potential for diesel fuel contamination in groundwater due to its proximity to the Mayne Rail Yard (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2006b; SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2008b)

� an SMP applies to the former rail corridor at Breakfast Creek in Newstead, adjacent to the former Gas Works.

Page 25: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

CrossRiverRail Page 8-19

8.2.6 Landfills

There are no operating landfills within the study area. However, there are 50 land parcels within the study area which have been listed on the EMR for the notifiable activity of ‘landfill’. These sites have generally been redeveloped as parks and open space areas, although one stretch of rail line associated with Salisbury Station is listed as a landfill. Twenty-one additional properties have also been identified through the review of aerial photography which may have previously been used for land filling activities.

BCC maintains records of known BCC landfill sites. This information was not provided as part of these investigations, although information from BCC records obtained for previous projects in the study area provide the following information:

� Lot 2 on RP114914 and Lot 20 on RP56334 (61 Cartwright Street and 46/4 Bryden Street Windsor), included an operational landfill between September 1952 and June 1953. The landfill contains refuse which is approximately two metres deep (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2006b).

� Lot 1 on RP19518 (2A Jimbour Street, Wooloowin), included a sanitary landfill from March 1958 to May 1958. The depth of waste is approximately 2 m. BCC does not monitor this landfill or surrounding water courses (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2006b).

� 28 individual land parcels at Butterfield Street and Ramsey Park, Herston were listed on the EMR in 2006. This area operated as a landfill between the 1930s and 1940s, with waste disposed predominately comprising domestic refuse and ash. The depth of waste is approximately 2.5 m (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2008b).

� Lot 556 on SP133445 (137 Kelvin Grove Road, Kelvin Grove) was listed on the EMR in 1994. No details about the type or duration of filling are available (SKM-Connell Wagner JV 2008b).

8.3 Potential impacts and mitigation This section provides an assessment of the potential impacts of contaminated land on the construction and operation of the Project, including:

� disturbance of potentially contaminated soils and groundwater

� contamination from adjacent potentially contaminated sites

� disturbance of asbestos

� unforeseen contamination, including potential for the Project to cause contamination during construction and operation.

For the purposes of this assessment, a land parcel which is listed on the EMR or which has been identified as an additional potentially contaminated land parcel is referred to as a “potentially contaminated site”.

Details of potential acid generation from the disturbance of acid sulphate soils are presented in Chapter 7 Topography, Geology, Geomorphology and Soils.

Further information on contaminated land impacts is provided in Technical Report No.2 – Contaminated Land.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-20

8.3.1 Disturbance of potentially contaminated soils

This section provides an assessment of the potential for the Project to disturb potentially contaminated soils and identifies mitigation measures to manage potential impacts.

Construction activities located at the surface or which involve excavation of soil have the potential to intercept contaminated soil, where works occur on land identified as a potentially contaminated site or, to a lesser extent, on land located adjacent to a potentially contaminated site.

The disturbance of potentially contaminated soil could occur at 74 potentially contaminated sites across the study area, based on a direct surface footprint. These are summarised in Table 8-4 and are shown in Figure 8-11, Figure 8-12 and Figure 8-13.

Page 27: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

21

Tabl

e 8-

4 Po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed s

ites

dire

ctly

impa

cted

by

the

Proj

ect

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

y co

ntam

inat

ion

Con

stru

ctio

n ac

tivity

lik

ely

to im

pact

on

cont

amin

ated

land

Nor

th (W

oolo

owin

to B

owen

Hill

s)

Exi

stin

g no

rther

n ra

il co

rrido

r Lo

t 22

on p

lan

SP12

2245

C

1 H

azar

dous

con

tam

inan

t Th

e no

tifia

ble

activ

ity fo

r w

hich

this

land

par

cel i

s lis

ted

on th

e E

MR

in

dica

tes

cont

amin

atio

n is

pre

sent

. The

nat

ure

of

cont

amin

atio

n ha

s no

t be

en e

stab

lishe

d in

the

cont

ext o

f thi

s E

IS.

Sur

face

wor

ks th

at

dist

urb

the

grou

nd to

in

stal

l tem

pora

ry

cros

sove

rs fo

r tra

ck

dive

rsio

n, if

requ

ired.

Lot 2

on

plan

SP

1589

26

C2

Pet

role

um p

rodu

ct o

r oil

stor

age/

rail

yard

s Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P89

2797

C

3 R

ail y

ards

Lo

t 34

on p

lan

SP15

8925

C

4 R

ail y

ards

Gro

undw

ater

at t

he

May

ne R

ail Y

ard

is

know

n to

be

cont

amin

ated

from

a

hist

oric

die

sel r

elea

se

onsi

te a

nd is

cur

rent

ly

unde

rgoi

ng re

med

iatio

n an

d m

onito

ring.

Fu

rther

inve

stig

atio

n an

d m

itiga

tion

has

been

pr

opos

ed a

s pa

rt of

the

deta

iled

desi

gn p

hase

of

wor

k (re

fer t

o S

ectio

n 8.

3.1

– m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s).

Rec

onfig

urat

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and

addi

tion

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il lin

es

thro

ugh

May

ne R

ail

Yar

d, a

s w

ell a

s pi

ling

for

viad

uct p

iers

. Par

ts o

f th

e ya

rd w

ould

als

o be

us

ed fo

r con

stru

ctio

n la

ydow

n an

d te

mpo

rary

st

orag

e.

May

ne R

ail Y

ard

Lot 1

3 on

pla

n SP

1589

18

C5

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role

um p

rodu

ct o

r oil

stor

age

F/C

liqu

ids

licen

se

reco

rds

indi

cate

the

land

pa

rcel

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se fo

r the

abo

ve

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twee

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,000

and

20

0,00

0 lit

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of F

/C

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stru

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ew

elec

trica

l sub

stat

ion

is

requ

ired

to s

uppo

rt in

frast

ruct

ure

upgr

ades

.

Page 28: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

22

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

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stru

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lik

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ated

land

May

ne fe

eder

sta

tion

Lot 1

4 on

pla

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1589

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ids

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se

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se fo

r the

abo

ve

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f be

twee

n 50

,000

and

20

0,00

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/C

liqui

ds.

Con

stru

ctio

n of

a n

ew

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ne fe

eder

sta

tion.

O’C

onne

ll Te

rrace

w

orks

ite

Lot 2

on

plan

SP

1445

96

C7

Pet

role

um p

rodu

ct o

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age

U

se o

f the

site

as

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nstru

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n/la

ydow

n ya

rd.

Lot 4

55 o

n pl

an S

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lan

SP15

6029

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9

Lot 4

54 o

n pl

an

SP12

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Lot 3

on

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RP

1132

29

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t 474

on

plan

SL1

2086

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12

Lot 4

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n pl

an

SP19

6765

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13

Haz

ardo

us c

onta

min

ant

Exi

stin

g no

rther

n ra

il co

rrido

r, E

kka

Sta

tion

Lot 3

on

plan

SP

1907

38

C14

P

etro

leum

pro

duct

or o

il st

orag

e

The

notif

iabl

e ac

tivity

for

whi

ch th

ese

land

par

cels

is

list

ed o

n th

e E

MR

in

dica

tes

cont

amin

atio

n is

pre

sent

. The

nat

ure

of

cont

amin

atio

n ha

s no

t be

en e

stab

lishe

d in

the

cont

ext o

f thi

s E

IS.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n ha

s be

en

prop

osed

as

part

of th

e de

taile

d de

sign

pha

se o

f w

orks

.

Dup

licat

ion

of th

e su

rface

rail

track

s w

ithin

th

e ex

istin

g Q

ueen

slan

d R

ail c

orrid

or a

nd

cons

truct

ion

of th

e E

kka

Sta

tion.

Lot 4

96 o

n pl

an S

L123

09

C15

Lo

t 691

on

plan

SL1

2309

C

16

Lot 3

2 on

pla

n SP

1721

36

C17

Lot 3

4 on

pla

n SP

1721

36

C18

Exi

stin

g no

rther

n ra

il co

rrido

r, no

rther

n tu

nnel

po

rtal

Lot 3

2 on

pla

n SP

1222

15

C19

Def

ence

est

ablis

hmen

t or

trai

ning

are

a Th

e la

nd p

arce

ls a

re

iden

tifie

d as

a fo

rmer

R

AA

F S

tore

.

Exc

avat

ion

of p

art o

f th

ese

prop

ertie

s m

ay b

e re

quire

d fo

r the

nor

ther

n po

rtal.

Page 29: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

23

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

y co

ntam

inat

ion

Con

stru

ctio

n ac

tivity

lik

ely

to im

pact

on

cont

amin

ated

land

Cen

tral

(Spr

ing

Hill

to F

airf

ield

)

Lot 1

on

plan

SP

2072

20

C20

P

etro

leum

pro

duct

or o

il st

orag

e/ra

il ya

rds

Lot 3

5 on

pla

n SP

2072

19

C21

Lot 6

0 on

pla

n SP

2072

15

C22

Rom

a S

treet

Sta

tion

Lot 3

7 on

pla

n SP

1698

52

C23

Rai

l yar

ds

The

Rom

a S

treet

Tra

nsit

Cen

tre is

cur

rent

ly li

sted

on

the

EMR

for

‘pet

role

um p

rodu

ct o

r oil

stor

age’

. Lot

1 o

n SP

2072

20 in

clud

es a

lic

ense

for b

etw

een

50,0

00 li

tres

and

200,

000

litre

s of

on-

site

ab

ove

grou

nd F

/C

stor

age.

Th

e R

oma

Stre

et

Par

klan

d oc

cupi

es th

e si

te o

f the

form

er R

oma

Stre

et ra

il ya

rds.

The

rail

yard

was

rem

edia

ted

durin

g re

deve

lopm

ent

alth

ough

the

land

par

cels

re

mai

n on

the

EM

R.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ion

is

requ

ired

to d

eter

min

e w

heth

er c

onta

min

atio

n re

mai

ns o

n th

e si

te.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

of th

e un

derg

roun

d R

oma

Stre

et S

tatio

n, in

clud

ing

exca

vatio

n of

sha

fts a

nd

the

unde

rgro

und

stat

ion.

P

ortio

ns o

f Lot

60

on

plan

SP2

0721

5 ha

ve

been

iden

tifie

d as

a

sate

llite

wor

ksite

(ie

for

stor

age,

layd

own,

wor

ker

park

ing)

.

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

1106

57

C24

Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P10

68

C25

Lo

t 2 o

n pl

an R

P10

68

C26

Lo

t 3 o

n pl

an R

P10

68

C27

Lo

t 2 o

n pl

an R

P11

1828

C

28

Lot 2

2 on

pla

n B1

1824

3

C29

Lo

t 23

on p

lan

B118

243

C

30

Lot 3

6 on

pla

n B1

1824

3

C31

Low

er A

lber

t Stre

et

Sta

tion,

incl

udin

g si

te

acco

mm

odat

ing

the

Roy

al o

n th

e P

ark

Lot 3

7 on

pla

n B1

1824

3

C32

Pet

role

um p

rodu

ct o

r oil

stor

age

The

site

of t

he R

oyal

on

the

Par

k is

list

ed o

n th

e E

MR

for ‘

petro

leum

pr

oduc

t or o

il st

orag

e’.

Ther

e ar

e no

cur

rent

F/C

lic

ense

s fo

r the

land

pa

rcel

s.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

of th

e un

derg

roun

d st

atio

n at

lo

wer

Alb

ert S

treet

, in

clud

ing

exca

vatio

n of

sh

afts

and

the

unde

rgro

und

stat

ion.

D

emol

ition

of t

he R

oyal

on

the

Par

k fo

r co

nstru

ctio

n w

orks

.

Page 30: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

24

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

y co

ntam

inat

ion

Con

stru

ctio

n ac

tivity

lik

ely

to im

pact

on

cont

amin

ated

land

Lot 6

3 on

pla

n SP

1843

86

C33

R

ail y

ards

Lot 1

291

on p

lan

CP8

9982

9

C34

Lot 1

292

on p

lan

CP8

9983

0

C35

Rai

l yar

ds/h

azar

dous

co

ntam

inan

t

The

Gab

ba S

tatio

n,

incl

udin

g si

te

acco

mm

odat

ing

Gop

rint

and

the

DE

RM

Lan

d C

entre

.

Lot 1

1 on

pla

n R

P111

95

C36

P

etro

leum

pro

duct

or o

il st

orag

e

The

site

of t

he c

urre

nt

Gop

rint b

uild

ing

and

DE

RM

“Lan

d C

entre

” w

as fo

rmer

ly a

rail

yard

an

d re

mai

ns o

n th

e E

MR

. Th

e no

tifia

ble

activ

ity fo

r w

hich

this

land

par

cel i

s lis

ted

on th

e E

MR

in

dica

tes

that

co

ntam

inat

ion

is p

rese

nt.

The

natu

re o

f the

co

ntam

inat

ion

has

not

been

est

ablis

hed

with

in

the

cont

ext o

f thi

s E

IS.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n ha

s be

en

prop

osed

as

part

of th

e de

taile

d de

sign

pha

se o

f w

orks

(ref

er to

Sec

tion

8.3.

1 –

miti

gatio

n m

easu

res)

.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

of th

e G

abba

S

tatio

n, in

clud

ing

exca

vatio

n of

the

stat

ion

and

esta

blis

hmen

t of

wor

ksite

.

Fairf

ield

Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P23

0277

C

37

Land

fill

BC

C re

cord

s in

dica

te

that

land

fill o

pera

tions

oc

curre

d on

this

land

pa

rcel

.

Wor

k m

ay b

e re

quire

d on

land

imm

edia

tely

ad

jace

nt to

this

site

for

the

esta

blis

hmen

t of a

n ac

cess

road

to fa

cilit

ate

acce

ss to

the

vent

ilatio

n an

d em

erge

ncy

acce

ss

build

ing

wor

ksite

.

Page 31: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

25

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

y co

ntam

inat

ion

Con

stru

ctio

n ac

tivity

lik

ely

to im

pact

on

cont

amin

ated

land

Sout

h (Y

eron

ga to

Sal

isbu

ry)

Sou

ther

n ra

il co

rrido

r, so

uthe

rn tu

nnel

por

tal

Lot 5

50 o

n pl

an

SP11

7131

C

38

Haz

ardo

us c

onta

min

ant

The

notif

iabl

e ac

tivity

for

whi

ch th

is la

nd p

arce

l is

liste

d on

the

EM

R

indi

cate

s th

at

cont

amin

atio

n is

pre

sent

. Th

e na

ture

of t

he

cont

amin

atio

n ha

s no

t be

en e

stab

lishe

d w

ithin

th

e co

ntex

t of t

his

EIS

. Fu

rther

inve

stig

atio

n an

d m

itiga

tion

has

been

pr

opos

ed a

s pa

rt of

the

deta

iled

desi

gn p

hase

of

wor

ks (r

efer

to S

ectio

n 8.

3.1

– m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s).

The

tunn

el p

orta

l ski

rts

alon

g Q

ueen

slan

d R

ail

prop

ertie

s lis

ted

on th

e EM

R a

nd w

ould

requ

ire

rem

oval

of s

ome

mat

eria

l fro

m th

e Q

ueen

slan

d R

ail

corri

dor.

E

xten

sion

of t

he e

xist

ing

foot

brid

ge to

the

real

igne

d W

ilkie

Stre

et

and

cons

truct

ion

of n

ew

Yeer

ongp

illy

Stat

ion.

Site

of t

he Y

eero

ngpi

lly

Tran

sit O

rient

ed

Dev

elop

men

t

Lot 5

66 o

n pl

an

SP21

4202

C

39

Coa

l fire

d po

wer

st

atio

n/pe

trole

um

prod

uct o

r oil

stor

age

M

inor

sur

face

wor

ks

wou

ld o

ccur

to

reco

nstru

ct fo

otpa

ths

impa

cted

as

part

of th

e pe

dest

rian

brid

ge w

orks

. Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P37

619

C40

Lo

t 37

on p

lan

SP21

1345

C

41

Exi

stin

g so

uthe

rn ra

il co

rrido

r

Lot 3

8 on

pla

n SP

2113

45

C42

Pet

role

um p

rodu

ct o

r oil

stor

age

Ther

e ar

e no

cur

rent

F/C

lic

ense

s fo

r any

of t

hese

la

nd p

arce

ls.

Pro

perti

es fa

ll w

ithin

the

prop

osed

rail

alig

nmen

t.

Lot 7

0 on

pla

n R

P376

16

C43

Lo

t 71

on p

lan

RP3

7616

C

44

Lot 7

2 on

pla

n R

P376

16

C45

Lo

t 73

on p

lan

RP3

7616

C

46

Exi

stin

g so

uthe

rn ra

il co

rrido

r

Lot 7

4 on

pla

n R

P376

16

C47

Woo

d tre

atm

ent o

r pr

eser

vatio

n

Pro

perti

es fa

ll w

ithin

the

prop

osed

rail

alig

nmen

t.

Page 32: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

26

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

y co

ntam

inat

ion

Con

stru

ctio

n ac

tivity

lik

ely

to im

pact

on

cont

amin

ated

land

Exi

stin

g so

uthe

rn ra

il co

rrido

r Lo

t 21

on p

lan

SP11

7132

C

48

Rai

l yar

ds

D

uplic

atio

n of

sur

face

ra

il tra

ck, i

nclu

ding

co

nstru

ctio

n of

an

addi

tiona

l thr

ee tr

ack

brid

ge s

truct

ure

over

M

oola

bin

Cre

ek.

Adj

acen

t to

exis

ting

sout

hern

rail

corri

dor

Lot 1

0 on

pla

n SP

1557

27

C49

P

etro

leum

pro

duct

or o

il st

orag

e

Pro

perty

falls

with

in th

e pr

opos

ed ra

il al

ignm

ent.

Lot 1

01 o

n pl

an

SP10

5842

C

50

Lot 6

on

plan

RP

9451

2 C

51

Lot 3

on

plan

RP

9451

1 C

52

Lot 4

on

plan

RP

9451

1 C

53

Lot 5

on

plan

RP

9451

1 C

54

Lot 3

on

plan

RP

1075

15

C55

Rai

l yar

ds

Exi

stin

g so

uthe

rn ra

il co

rrido

r, C

laph

am R

ail

Yar

d

Lot 2

on

plan

RP

1075

15

C56

P

etro

leum

pro

duct

or o

il st

orag

e; ra

il ya

rds

Ther

e ar

e no

cur

rent

F/C

lic

ense

s he

ld fo

r Lot

2 o

n pl

an R

P10

7515

.

Dup

licat

ion

of s

urfa

ce

rail

track

, and

use

of t

he

north

-wes

tern

por

tion

of

Cla

pham

Rai

l Yar

d w

orks

ite a

nd la

ydow

n ar

ea.

Lot 1

0 on

pla

n SP

1221

90

C57

E

xist

ing

sout

hern

rail

corri

dor,

Moo

rook

a an

d R

ockl

ea S

tatio

ns

Lot 1

02 o

n pl

an

SP10

5842

C

58

Haz

ardo

us c

onta

min

ant

The

notif

iabl

e ac

tivity

for

whi

ch th

is la

nd p

arce

l is

liste

d on

the

EM

R

indi

cate

s th

at

cont

amin

atio

n is

pre

sent

. Th

e na

ture

of t

he

cont

amin

atio

n ha

s no

t be

en e

stab

lishe

d w

ithin

th

e co

ntex

t of t

his

EIS

. Fu

rther

inve

stig

atio

n an

d m

itiga

tion

has

been

pr

opos

ed a

s pa

rt of

the

deta

iled

desi

gn p

hase

of

wor

ks (r

efer

to S

ectio

n 8.

3.1

– m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s).

Dup

licat

ion

of s

urfa

ce

rail

track

, inc

ludi

ng

cons

truct

ion

of a

n ad

ditio

nal t

hree

trac

k br

idge

stru

ctur

e ov

er

Moo

labi

n C

reek

and

two

track

brid

ge s

truct

ure

over

Mur

iel A

venu

e.

Upg

rade

of M

ooro

oka

and

Roc

klea

Sta

tions

. A

reas

nor

th a

nd s

outh

of

Roc

klea

Sta

tion

iden

tifie

d fo

r con

stru

ctio

n la

ydow

n ar

eas.

Page 33: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

27

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

y co

ntam

inat

ion

Con

stru

ctio

n ac

tivity

lik

ely

to im

pact

on

cont

amin

ated

land

Exi

stin

g so

uthe

rn ra

il co

rrido

r Lo

t 12

on p

lan

SP12

2191

C

59

Land

fill

Land

par

cels

with

in th

e ex

istin

g Q

ueen

slan

d R

ail

corri

dor a

re li

sted

on

the

EM

R.

Ext

ensi

on o

f the

exi

stin

g fo

otbr

idge

at S

alis

bury

S

tatio

n.

Wes

tern

por

tions

of t

his

site

hav

e be

en id

entif

ied

for c

onst

ruct

ion

layd

own

area

s.

R

ockl

ea, I

psw

ich

Mot

orw

ay

Lot 9

07 o

n pl

an

SP14

9004

C

60

Rai

l yar

d; e

ngin

e re

cond

ition

ing

wor

ks;

serv

ice

stat

ion

The

notif

iabl

e ac

tivity

for

whi

ch th

is la

nd p

arce

l is

liste

d on

the

EM

R

indi

cate

s th

at

cont

amin

atio

n is

pre

sent

. Th

e na

ture

of t

he

cont

amin

atio

n ha

s no

t be

en e

stab

lishe

d w

ithin

th

e co

ntex

t of t

his

EIS

. Fu

rther

inve

stig

atio

n an

d m

itiga

tion

has

been

pr

opos

ed a

s pa

rt of

the

deta

iled

desi

gn p

hase

of

wor

k (re

fer t

o S

ectio

n 8.

3.1

– m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s).

Rea

lignm

ent o

f the

on-

ram

p to

the

Ipsw

ich

Mot

orw

ay fr

om F

airfi

eld

Roa

d, in

clud

ing

tunn

ellin

g un

der t

he

exis

ting

mot

orw

ay.

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

1798

69

C61

The

prop

erty

is n

ot

curre

ntly

list

ed o

n th

e E

MR

.

The

land

par

cel c

urre

ntly

ho

lds

a F/

C li

cens

e fo

r th

e st

orag

e fo

r les

s th

an

10,0

00 li

tres

of a

bove

gr

ound

sto

rage

.

Yee

rong

pilly

wor

ksite

.

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

1798

45

C62

Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P21

7835

C

63

Pet

role

um p

rodu

ct o

r oil

stor

age

Yee

rong

pilly

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

1158

18

C64

Fo

undr

y op

erat

ions

; pe

trole

um p

rodu

ct o

r oil

stor

age

Ther

e ar

e no

cur

rent

F/C

lic

ense

s he

ld fo

r the

se

land

par

cels

.

Yee

rong

pilly

wor

ksite

. E

xcav

atio

n of

soi

l is

not

antic

ipat

ed o

n th

is s

ite.

Page 34: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

28

Loca

tion

Lot a

nd p

lan

Ref

no.

on

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fig

ure

8-12

and

Fig

ure

8-13

Not

ifiab

le a

ctiv

ity

Com

men

t on

likel

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CROSS RIVER RAILENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-32

Worksites which are not located within land parcels on the EMR and are therefore unlikely to disturb potentially contaminated soils are described in Table 8-5.

Table 8-5 Project worksites not located within land parcels on EMR

Worksite Name Purpose Location

O’Connell Terrace Support worksites for the regrading of O’Connell Terrace, including road over rail bridge.

Three worksites would be located on O’Connell Terrace, between Sneyd Street and the Inner City Bypass (ICB) and either side of Tufton Street.

Albert Street – north Worksite for the construction of the northern station entrance and associated plant.

North east corner of Albert Street and Mary Street.

Boggo Road Station Worksite for the construction of the cut and cover station box, entrance shafts and associated plant.

Adjacent to Annerley Road at Boggo Road Urban Village, either side of Peter Doherty Street. A second support site is located between Boggo Road and the Boggo Road busway station.

Ventilation and emergency access building

Construction of ventilation shaft and emergency access building.

On the median between Fairfield Road and Railway Road, south of Bledisloe Street and on Energex land east of Railway Road, between Bledisloe Street and Sunbeam Street.

Moorooka Worksite and stockpiling of materials for the construction of new viaduct.

Two worksites would be located in this area: 1. residential land located between Ipswich Road and the existing rail corridor 2. industrial land bounded by Unwin Street, Ipswich Road and the rail corridor, adjacent to Moorooka Station.

Rocklea Materials laydown area for construction of new surface tracks.

On industrial land between Annie Street and the rail corridor, east of Rocklea Station.

Mitigation measures

The significance of contamination at the 74 potentially contaminated sites directly affected by the Project and the level of impact these sites may have on the Project due to the disturbance of contaminated soil and/or groundwater is unknown. To accurately assess the impacts of each potentially contaminated site, detailed investigations would be required, including consultation with the land owners, BCC and/or DERM, to determine the availability of contaminated site information.

Where appropriate information is not available, further investigation would be required in accordance with the Draft Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Land in Queensland, 1998 and NEPM (Assessment of Site Contamination 1999) (including variations to the NEPM approved by DERM). These investigations would be undertaken by a person whose qualifications and experience complies with the requirements of Section 381 of the EP Act. A suitably qualified person would also supervise the activities. A detailed mitigation plan for the construction and operation phases of the Project would be developed following the acquisition of appropriate data. A draft outline of this plan is provided in Chapter 24 Draft Outline EMP.

In accordance with the EP Act, a disposal permit would also be required for the removal and/or disposal of contaminated soil from land which is recorded on the EMR or CLR to an off-site location.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-33

Construction activities relating to the disturbance, excavation, removal and/or disposal of contaminated soil and/or groundwater would ensure that environmental harm is prevented. To achieve this, specific mitigation measures are to be developed and implemented prior to the commencement of site activities and would consider as a minimum:

� provision of appropriate barriers to prevent public access to construction areas

� management and prevention of dust emissions

� appropriate erosion and sediment controls and staging of site activities to minimise the extent of disturbed areas, and hence to minimise the potential run-off of contaminated soils

� measures to minimise the exposure of humans and the environment to potentially contaminated soils during excavation activities

� controls for material haulage, such as covering loads or wetting material to reduce airborne dust emissions

� documentation of all contaminated material during transport operations (including the descriptions of processes, personnel and organisations involved in the removal, transportation and placement of contaminated material)

� monitoring of contaminated material movement and disposal

� appropriate workplace health and safety procedures, including use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and hygiene controls, and documentation of inspections and workplace health and safety compliance throughout construction and operation.

In addition, the following mitigation measures are relevant to specific sites within the study area, and may require engineered management strategies as part of the detailed design:

� at Mayne Rail Yard, further investigations would be undertaken to determine the position of groundwater remediation works and the impact of construction activities on these works. Project works in Mayne Rail Yard would minimise impacts on these remediation works

� at Salisbury (Lot 12 on plan SP122191), where Project works disturb any liners or capping systems containing landfill refuse (if present), mitigation measures would ensure that the integrity of these systems are maintained

� at Moorooka and Rocklea Stations (Lot 10 on plan SP122190, Lot 102 on plan SP105842), further investigations would be undertaken to determine the nature of hazardous contaminants

� at the existing northern rail corridor (Lot 22 on plan SP122245), further investigations would be undertaken to determine the nature of hazardous contaminants

� at the southern tunnel portal (Lot 550 on plan SP117131), further investigations would be undertaken to determine the nature of hazardous contaminants

� at the Gabba Station (Lot 1291 on plan CP899829), further investigations would be undertaken to determine the nature of hazardous contaminants.

Consideration would also be given to the management of contaminated land during the operation of the Project. Where contaminated material remains on-site, current practices to prevent contact with the general public and the environment is to provide adequate protection or containment capping (ie to break pollutant linkage pathways). Where practicable, contaminated soils would be retained and managed on-site to minimise off-site disposal requirements. This strategy may be incorporated in areas of the rail corridor where materials could potentially be preferentially reused on site, as opposed to importing fill materials from other sources.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-34

8.3.2 Contamination from adjacent potentially contaminated sites

A potential impact of the Project may occur through the migration of contamination via groundwater and/or soil gas from potentially contaminated sites located adjacent to the construction footprint within the study area and this is summarised in Table 8-6.

Those sites considered to be of higher risk to the Project include potentially contaminated sites where migration of contamination via groundwater and/or soil gas is considered more likely. Lower risk sites include those sites where the potential for migration is considered less likely.

Table 8-6 Risk assessment of potentially contaminated properties adjacent to the construction footprint

Lot and plan Description of adjacent Project works

Potential for contaminant presence

Potentially contaminated land parcels outside of the construction footprint with a higher risk to the Project

Lots 41-43 on plan SP145686 Lot 17 on plan RP903101 Lot 490 on plan SL6858 Lot 18 on plan SP201216

Adjacent to Roma Street Station development

Notifiable activity ‘rail yards’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 12 on plan SP147396 Lot 13 on plan SP168000

Close proximity to Roma Street Station development

Notifiable activity ‘landfill’, higher risk of land contamination. A review of the BCC landfill records indicates that this property was not a municipal landfill.

Lot 61 on plan SP188566 Lot 60 on plan SP184385

Adjacent to the Gabba Station development

Notifiable activity ‘rail yards’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 5 on plan RP212124 Adjacent to the ventilation and emergency access building

Notifiable activity ‘petroleum product or oil storage; engine reconditioning works’ higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 1 on plan RP59681 Lot 2 on plan RP48402 Lot 55 on plan RP214173 Lot 23 on plan RP126884

Adjacent to track duplication works north of Mayne Rail Yard

The notifiable activity of ‘hazardous contaminants’ for which this property is listed on the EMR indicates that contamination is present. The nature of the contamination has not been established within the scope of this EIS, and would be investigated further as part of the detailed design works.

Lot 13 on plan RP158918 Lot 14 on plan SP158920

Adjacent to works at Mayne Rail Yard

Notifiable activity ‘petroleum product or oil storage’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 74 on plan RP9371 Lot 75 on plan RP9371 Lot 2 on plan RP55530 Lots 1, 79 on plan RP8963 Lot 68 on plan RP54391 Lot 1 on plan RP152614

Adjacent to works at Mayne Rail Yard

Notifiable activity ‘scrap yards’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 88 on plan RP856195 Lots 1, 2 on plan RP91289 Lot 204 on plan RP46694

Adjacent to works at Mayne Rail Yard

The notifiable activity of ‘hazardous contaminants’ for which this property is listed on the EMR indicates that contamination is present. The nature of the contamination has not been established within the scope of this EIS, and would be investigated further as part of the detailed design works.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-35

Lot and plan Description of adjacent Project works

Potential for contaminant presence

Lots 1, 2 on plan SP129361 Adjacent to works at north-eastern end of Mayne Rail Yard

Notifiable activity ‘rail yards’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 4 on plan RP9955 Adjacent track duplication works immediately south of Mayne Rail Yard

Notifiable activity ‘petroleum product or oil storage/engine reconditioning works’ higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 5 on plan SP123915 Adjacent to Exhibition Loop The notifiable activity of ‘hazardous contaminants’ for which this property is listed on the EMR indicates that contamination is present. The nature of the contamination has not been established within the scope of this EIS, and would be investigated further as part of the detailed design works.

Lots 13, 15 on plan RP11195

Adjacent to the Gabba Station development

Notifiable activity ‘petroleum product or oil storage’ or license for underground F/C storage, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 195 on plan SP198200 Boggo Road rail junction Notifiable activity ‘rail yards’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 4 on plan SP164685 Adjacent to track duplication works for South Coast Line

Notifiable activity ‘coal fired power station, petroleum product or oil storage’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 32 on plan SP12206 Lot 566 on plan SP214202

Tennyson rail junction The notifiable activity of ‘hazardous contaminants’ for which this property is listed on the EMR indicates that contamination is present. The nature of the contamination has not been established within the scope of this EIS, and would be investigated further as part of the detailed design works.

Lots 17 to 23 on plan SP119393 Lots 1, 2 and 7 on plan SP119390

Part of South Coast line immediately south of existing Yeerongpilly Station on west side of existing rail line

Notifiable activity ‘rail yards’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 1 on plan SL12723 Lot 6 on plan RP62968

Adjacent to Clapham Rail Yard redevelopment

UST containing <50,000 litre flammable/combustible liquid, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 2 on plan RP151575 Adjacent to Clapham Rail Yard redevelopment

Notifiable activity ‘abrasive blasting; metal treatment or coating; petroleum product or oil storage’, higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 3 on plan RP175530 Adjacent to reconfiguration of Farlie Terrace

Notifiable activity ‘abrasive blasting; petroleum product or oil storage’ higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 1 on plan RP170384 Lot 1 on plan RP70669 Lot 1 on plan SP203733 Lot 2 on plan RP112585 Lot 1 on plan SL7106 Lot 5 on plan RP178629

Adjacent to track duplication works for South Coast Line

Notifiable activity ‘petroleum product or oil storage’ higher risk of land contamination.

Lot 6 on plan RP129451 Adjacent to track duplication works and Salisbury Station

Notifiable activity ‘landfill’, higher risk of land contamination.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-36

Lot and plan Description of adjacent Project works

Potential for contaminant presence

Potentially contaminated land parcels outside of the construction footprint with a lower risk to the Project

Lot 2 on plan RP183570 Adjacent track duplication works

Notifiable activity ‘printing’, lower risk of land contamination.

Lots 1-2, 12, 14 on plan RP11195

Adjacent to the Gabba Station development

Notifiable activity ‘wood treatment or preservation’, lower risk of land contamination.

Lot 1 on plan RP183641 Adjacent to track duplication works for South Coast Line on east side of existing Rocklea Station

Notifiable activity paint manufacture or formulation’, lower risk of land contamination.

Lot 5 on plan RP167929 Track duplication adjacent to Rocklea Station

Potential notifiable activity ‘wood treatment or preservation’, lower risk of land contamination.

Lot 5 on plan RP167929 Adjacent to track duplication works for the South Coast Line

Potential notifiable activity ‘wood treatment or preservation’, lower risk of land contamination.

Lot 2 on plan RP810914 Lots 1-4 on plan RP83497

Adjacent to track duplication works for South Coast Line

Notifiable activity ‘foundry operations’, lower risk of land contamination.

Notes: Adjacent properties are those that share a property boundary with the Project’s construction footprint. The potential extent of Project induced groundwater drawdown is described in Section 12.3.4 of Chapter 12 Groundwater.

During the detailed design phase, further investigations would be undertaken of those sites where contaminant migration is considered a higher risk to the Project and appropriate mitigation measures would be detailed for construction and operation. Proposed mitigation measures are outlined in Chapter 24 Draft Outline EMP.

At those sites where contaminant migration is considered to be a lower risk to the Project, should unforeseen contamination for these properties be identified, this would be managed in accordance with the requirements of the draft outline EMP for construction.

Disturbance/migration of contaminated groundwater

A conceptual hydrogeological and groundwater drawdown model has been prepared for the Project which identifies the area of land potentially subject to groundwater drawdown. Further information on this model and the extent of the drawdown area is provided in Chapter 12 Groundwater (Section 12.3.4).

A total of 3,245 potentially contaminated sites are located within the study area, of which 99 sites of higher risk are located within the groundwater drawdown predicted for 10 years following tunnel construction. Figure 12-9 in Chapter 12 Groundwater, shows the locations of potential groundwater contamination within the study area.

Potential impacts

During construction, potential impacts from contaminated groundwater include:

� Dermal (skin contact) and/or ingestion risk to construction workers working in open excavations or confined spaces where contaminants are present in groundwater

� discharge of potentially contaminated groundwater from worksites to surface water, potentially impacting on human or ecosystem health

� inhalation risk to construction workers working in open excavations or confined spaces where volatile or semi-volatile contaminants are present in groundwater

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-37

� restrictions on the utilisation and disposal of contaminated groundwater arising from dewatering of the below ground works.

During operation, potential impacts from contaminated groundwater include:

� risk to the public and workers within underground infrastructure, ie stations, tunnels and shafts, where volatile or semi-volatile contaminants are present in groundwater

� risk to Project infrastructure susceptible to contaminants in groundwater, such as rubber ring joints in pipes which are susceptible to hydrocarbons in groundwater

� the need to treat the discharge from the underground works prior to disposal to avoid subsequent human health or ecosystem health implications.

Mitigation measures

Investigations are required during the detailed design phase of the Project to determine the availability of groundwater information for the higher risk sites within the groundwater drawdown area. This would include consultation with BCC and/or DERM.

Where appropriate groundwater information is not available, regional groundwater monitoring would be undertaken to establish whether contamination is likely to be present in groundwater systems potentially impacted by the Project. This would also assist in establishing mitigation measures for construction and operation, such as the need to treat groundwater drawn into the Project infrastructure prior to discharge. A groundwater monitoring program is proposed to inform and support the construction and operation phases of the Project and is described in Chapter 12 Groundwater (Section 12.3.5). This monitoring program would also include triggers to identify mobilisation of contaminated groundwater both insitu and at collection points.

Soil gas accumulation in underground infrastructure

Potential impacts

Soil gas refers to the air and/or vapour that occupy the spaces between soil particles in the ground. Where contamination or putrescible (decaying) material in soil and/or groundwater produces gas or is of a volatile nature, potential exists for the vapour or gas produced (soil gas) to be noxious.

Soil gas has the potential to migrate into and accumulate in underground infrastructure (ie tunnels, stations and shafts) located in the vicinity of:

� former landfills, tips or areas of fill containing putrescible materials

� ground and/or groundwater contamination associated with volatile and semi-volatile organic substances

� naturally occurring materials which contain high concentrations of organic materials such as former marshes, peats or alluvial areas.

Soil gas has the potential to pose a risk to human health or result in explosive atmospheres. In particular, properties located within the vicinity of current or former landfills are at risk from the lateral migration of gases. Lateral gas migration from landfill sites can occur long after waste has been disposed of, with underground services potentially acting as conduits for gases to enter subterraneous structures.

As discussed in Section 8.3.1, the potential for soil gas intrusion into subsurface structures would require investigation during the detailed design to ensure that suitable mitigation measures are integrated into the design of structures.

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CrossRiverRail Page 8-38

Mitigation measures

During detailed design, further investigation of the potential risk from soil gas and contaminants in soil and groundwater would be undertaken. In particular, these investigations would focus on underground infrastructure to determine soil gas regimes and identify mitigation measures for construction and operation of the Project.

Managing inflows of potentially contaminated groundwater and or/soil gas into underground infrastructure, through design, use of appropriate construction methods or installation of ventilation systems, can help to minimise the accumulation of soil gas.

Where further investigations identify potential risks from soil gas, gas monitoring systems and alarms would be fitted in underground infrastructure during construction and operation to assess ambient gas concentrations, including oxygen, methane, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

8.3.3 Disturbance of asbestos containing materials

Potential impacts

There is potential for buildings or historically filled areas of land to contain asbestos materials, which if disturbed, may require mitigation during construction. If inappropriately managed, asbestos has the potential to impact on human health due to the inhalation of fine particulates.

Mitigation measures

Where buildings or structures are to be partially or fully demolished for the Project, an asbestos audit would be required prior to commencing demolition.

During intrusive works, where asbestos is suspected in previously filled areas, works would cease until analytical testing can confirm the presence or absence of asbestos. If asbestos is present, appropriate management measures for asbestos containing materials would be implemented. Asbestos would be managed in accordance with the following:

� Environmental Protection Act 1994

� Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995

� Workplace Health and Safety Regulation 2008

� National Code of Practice for the Management and Control of Asbestos in Workplaces 2005

� National Code of Practice for the Safe Removal of Asbestos (2nd Edition) 2005.

8.3.4 Unforeseen contamination and prevention of contamination

The potential exists for unforeseen contamination to be encountered or for land contamination to occur during construction and operation, such as the accidental spillage or leakage of hazardous materials or waste products.

Should land contamination be encountered or occur from construction activities, appropriate procedures and measures would be required for the notification, mitigation, investigation, remediation and validation of the contamination. These are documented in Chapter 24 Draft Outline EMP. During construction, mitigation measures that would be undertaken, should unforeseen contamination be encountered or land contamination occurs from construction activities, include:

� preparation of a Construction Occupational Health and Safety Plan (OH&S Plan), which includes measures to manage exposure of construction workers to potential contaminants in soil and/or water eg through the wearing of PPE and the control of dust during construction

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� preparation of a contaminated land management procedure prior to the commencement of construction, which includes

– identification of the likely forms of contamination that could occur eg fuels, oils, paints, etc – procedures for the appropriate storage of hazardous materials in compliance with relevant

standards – the prevention of land contamination during construction – the identification, investigation and management of unforeseen contamination – spill response and remediation – listing properties on the EMR in accordance with the EP Act – the management, remediation and disposal of contaminated soil and/or spoil generated from

properties listed on the EMR/CLR – post construction management and/or monitoring requirements – approval and disposal permits obtained from DERM for the removal of contaminated soil in

accordance with the EP Act, as required.

Specific measures for managing any spills and leaks of fuels or chemicals are contained within the draft outline EMP. These include:

� the proper storage and handling of hazardous materials, such as chemicals, in accordance with relevant Australian Standards and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), to minimise the risk of environmental impact. This documentation, including schedules of potentially hazardous materials on worksites and their relevant MSDSs, would be made readily available to all employees and contractors working on the Project.

� site training for appropriate materials handling and environmental awareness to encourage good material handling practices, spill management and incident reporting

� siting all hazardous liquid stores above ground on an impervious base within a bund and secured. The base and bund walls would be impermeable to the material(s) stored

� storing smaller quantities of chemicals, fuels and oils in either self-bunded pallets, within a bunded area, or in a bunded container, while storing bulk quantities of diesel in self-bunded tanks or within an appropriately bunded area

� containing waste products such as oil/water separator waste, sludges and residues within weatherproofed, sealed and bunded areas to prevent any leakages or spills potentially causing environmental harm to soils, surface water or groundwater

� locating spill kits in the vicinity of hazardous material storage areas and training site staff in their use

� securing fences and locking or manning access points to adequately protect worksites and storage areas from theft and/or vandalism

� clearly marking the contents of tanks and displaying notices requiring that the valves and trigger guns be locked when not in use

� undertaking regular inspections of tanks, bunds and storage areas to ensure the integrity of all facilities.

Further details of proposed management measures from spills or leaks of chemicals and fuels are provided in Chapter 17 Waste Management and Chapter 24 Draft Outline EMP.

The storage of hydrocarbons and/or large quantities of chemicals associated with construction and operation of the Project may result in the site being listed on the EMR.

Page 46: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

CrossRiverRail Page 8-40

8.3.5 Summary of potential impacts and mitigation measures

Table 8-7 provides a summary of potentially contaminated sites likely to be impacted by the construction and operation of the Project.

Mitigation measures are also outlined, together with likely management plans, investigation reports and permits applicable to contaminated land management. These include:

� preparation of a sampling and analysis plan (SAP)

� site investigation report (SIR)

� remediation action plan (RAP), which outlines the process for remediating contaminated land identified through a contaminated site investigation

� site management plan (SMP), which outlines procedures for the on-site management of contamination associated risks

� disposal permit (DP), in accordance with the EP Act.

Chapter 24 Draft Outline EMP describes how these sub plans, report and permit systems would be integrated.

Page 47: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Page

8-41

Tabl

e 8-

7 Su

mm

ary

of p

oten

tially

con

tam

inat

ed s

ites

with

in th

e Pr

ojec

t con

stru

ctio

n fo

otpr

int a

nd h

ighe

r ris

k ad

jace

nt la

nd p

arce

ls a

nd m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s

Impa

ct

Miti

gatio

n Pr

ojec

t pha

se

of li

kely

impa

ct

Like

lihoo

d Ti

min

g of

A

ctio

n Li

kely

man

agem

ent

plan

s, in

vest

igat

ion

repo

rts

and

perm

its

Surf

ace

wor

ks w

ithin

the

exis

ting

rail

corr

idor

Sur

face

wor

ks w

ithin

the

rail

corri

dor

wou

ld o

ccur

on

the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

co

ntam

inat

ed s

ites

(refe

r to

Figu

re 8

-11,

Fi

gure

8-1

2 an

d Fi

gure

8-1

3):

Lot 2

2 on

pla

n SP

1222

45

Lot 2

on

plan

SP

1589

26

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

8927

97

Lot 3

4 on

pla

n SP

1589

25

Lot 4

55 o

n pl

an S

L347

3 Lo

t 11

on p

lan

RP1

5602

9 Lo

t 454

on

plan

SP1

2221

7 Lo

t 3 o

n pl

an R

P11

3229

Lo

t 474

on

plan

SL1

2086

Lo

t 21

on p

lan

SP11

7132

Lo

ts 1

01, 1

02 o

n pl

an S

P105

842

Lot 1

0 on

pla

n SP

1221

90

Lot 1

07 o

n pl

an S

P122

201

Lot 5

1 on

pla

n SP

1221

92

Lot 2

on

plan

RP

4283

6 Lo

t 481

on

plan

SP1

9676

5 Lo

t 3 o

n pl

an S

P19

0738

Lo

ts 4

96, 6

91 o

n pl

an S

L123

09

Lot 1

0 on

pla

n SP

1557

27

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Ther

e is

a p

oten

tial t

hat c

onst

ruct

ion

may

im

pact

on

the

curre

nt re

med

iatio

n of

kn

own

grou

ndw

ater

con

tam

inat

ion

at th

e M

ayne

Rai

l Yar

d.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to d

eter

min

e th

e lo

catio

n of

gr

ound

wat

er re

med

iatio

n w

orks

and

the

impa

ct o

f the

Pro

ject

on

thes

e w

orks

. P

roje

ct w

orks

in M

ayne

Rai

l Yar

d to

m

inim

ise

pote

ntia

l im

pact

s on

thes

e w

orks

.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Page 48: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

42

Impa

ct

Miti

gatio

n Pr

ojec

t pha

se

of li

kely

impa

ct

Like

lihoo

d Ti

min

g of

A

ctio

n Li

kely

man

agem

ent

plan

s, in

vest

igat

ion

repo

rts

and

perm

its

Surf

ace

wor

ks a

djac

ent t

o th

e ex

istin

g ra

il co

rrid

or

Sur

face

wor

ks o

n la

nd p

arce

ls o

utsi

de th

e ra

il co

rrido

r to

supp

ort t

he P

roje

ct w

ould

oc

cur o

n th

e fo

llow

ing

pote

ntia

lly

cont

amin

ated

site

s:

Lot 1

3 on

pla

n SP

1589

18

Lots

3-5

on

plan

RP9

4511

Lo

ts 2

and

3 o

n pl

an R

P107

515

Lot 6

on

plan

RP

9451

2 Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P37

619

Lots

37

to 3

8 on

pla

n S

P21

1345

Lo

ts 7

0-74

on

plan

RP3

7616

Lo

t 566

on

plan

SP2

1420

2 Lo

t 420

, 421

on

plan

SP

1161

65

Lot 7

02 o

n pl

an S

P183

568

Lot 1

4 on

pla

n SP

1589

20

Lot 2

on

plan

SP

1445

96

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Nor

ther

n tu

nnel

por

tal

The

deve

lopm

ent o

f the

nor

ther

n tu

nnel

po

rtal m

ay o

ccur

on

the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed s

ites:

Lo

t 32

on p

lan

SP17

2136

Lo

t 34

on p

lan

SP17

2136

Lo

t 32

on p

lan

SP12

2215

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Page 49: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

43

Impa

ct

Miti

gatio

n Pr

ojec

t pha

se

of li

kely

impa

ct

Like

lihoo

d Ti

min

g of

A

ctio

n Li

kely

man

agem

ent

plan

s, in

vest

igat

ion

repo

rts

and

perm

its

Rom

a St

reet

Sta

tion

The

cons

truct

ion

and

oper

atio

n of

the

Rom

a St

reet

und

ergr

ound

sta

tion

may

be

impa

cted

by

the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

co

ntam

inat

ed s

ites:

Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an S

P20

7220

Lo

t 35

on p

lan

SP20

7219

Lo

t 60

on p

lan

SP20

7215

Lo

t 37

on p

lan

SP16

9852

P

ortio

ns o

f Lot

60

on p

lan

SP20

7215

hav

e al

so b

een

iden

tifie

d as

a

pote

ntia

l sat

ellit

e w

orks

ite.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

The

cons

truct

ion

and

oper

atio

n of

the

Rom

a St

reet

Sta

tion

may

be

impa

cted

by

the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed

site

s ou

tsid

e th

e P

roje

ct c

onst

ruct

ion

foot

prin

t:

Lots

41-

43 o

n pl

an S

P145

686

Lot 1

7 on

pla

n R

P90

3101

Lo

t 490

on

plan

SL6

858

Lot 1

8 on

pla

n SP

2012

16

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

The

cons

truct

ion

and

oper

atio

n of

the

Rom

a St

reet

Sta

tion

may

be

impa

cted

by

the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed

site

s ou

tsid

e th

e P

roje

ct c

onst

ruct

ion

foot

prin

t:

Lot 1

2 on

pla

n SP

1473

96

Lot 1

3 on

pla

n SP

1680

00

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Page 50: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

44

Impa

ct

Miti

gatio

n Pr

ojec

t pha

se

of li

kely

impa

ct

Like

lihoo

d Ti

min

g of

A

ctio

n Li

kely

man

agem

ent

plan

s, in

vest

igat

ion

repo

rts

and

perm

its

Low

er A

lber

t Str

eet S

tatio

n

The

cons

truct

ion

and

oper

atio

n of

the

low

er A

lber

t Stre

et S

tatio

n m

ay b

e im

pact

ed b

y th

e fo

llow

ing

pote

ntia

lly

cont

amin

ated

site

s:

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

1106

57

Lots

1 to

3 o

n pl

an R

P106

8 Lo

t 2 o

n pl

an R

P11

1828

Lo

ts 2

2-23

, 36-

37 o

n pl

an B

1182

43

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Gab

ba S

tatio

n

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

of th

e G

abba

S

tatio

n m

ay b

e im

pact

ed b

y th

e fo

llow

ing

pote

ntia

lly c

onta

min

ated

site

s:

Lot 6

3 on

pla

n SP

1843

86

Lot 1

291

on p

lan

CP8

9982

9 Lo

t 129

2 on

pla

n C

P899

830

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d op

erat

ion

of th

e G

abba

S

tatio

n m

ay b

e im

pact

ed b

y th

e fo

llow

ing

pote

ntia

lly c

onta

min

ated

site

s ou

tsid

e th

e P

roje

ct c

onst

ruct

ion

foot

prin

t:

Lot 6

1 on

pla

n SP

1885

66

Lot 6

0 on

pla

n SP

1843

85

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Sout

hern

layd

own

area

The

follo

win

g la

nd p

arce

l is

prop

osed

to

be u

sed

as a

tem

pora

ry la

ydow

n ar

ea to

su

ppor

t con

stru

ctio

n:

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

2302

77

No

cons

truct

ion

activ

ities

or s

urfa

ce

dist

urba

nce

are

prop

osed

for t

his

land

pa

rcel

.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

Page 51: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

45

Impa

ct

Miti

gatio

n Pr

ojec

t pha

se

of li

kely

impa

ct

Like

lihoo

d Ti

min

g of

A

ctio

n Li

kely

man

agem

ent

plan

s, in

vest

igat

ion

repo

rts

and

perm

its

The

cons

truct

ion

and

oper

atio

n of

the

vent

ilatio

n an

d em

erge

ncy

acce

ss

build

ing

may

be

impa

cted

by

the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed s

ites

outs

ide

the

Pro

ject

con

stru

ctio

n fo

otpr

int:

Lo

t 5 o

n pl

an R

P21

2124

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

conf

irm th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/ o

r op

erat

ion

Hig

h D

etai

led

desi

gn

phas

e

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Sout

hern

tunn

el p

orta

l

The

dupl

icat

ion

of th

e su

rface

rail

track

w

ould

impa

ct o

n pr

oper

ties

with

in th

e ex

istin

g Q

ueen

slan

d R

ail c

orrid

or a

nd th

e de

velo

pmen

t of t

he s

outh

ern

tunn

el p

orta

l m

ay o

ccur

on

the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

co

ntam

inat

ed s

ite:

Lot 5

50 o

n pl

an S

P117

131

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Ipsw

ich

Mot

orw

ay o

n-ra

mp

reco

nfig

urat

ion

at R

ockl

ea

The

dupl

icat

ion

of th

e su

rface

rail

track

w

ould

requ

ire c

hang

es to

the

Ipsw

ich

Mot

orw

ay o

nram

p at

Roc

klea

, and

wou

ld

requ

ire d

istu

rban

ce o

f the

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed s

ite:

Lot 9

07 o

n pl

an S

P149

004

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Surf

ace

wor

ks a

nd fo

otbr

idge

at S

alis

bury

Sur

face

wor

ks w

ithin

the

exis

ting

rail

corri

dor a

nd th

e co

nstru

ctio

n of

a

pede

stria

n br

idge

wou

ld im

pact

on

this

po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed s

ite:

Lot 1

2 on

pla

n SP

1221

91

Wes

tern

por

tions

of t

his

prop

erty

hav

e be

en id

entif

ied

as p

oten

tial l

aydo

wn

and

cons

truct

ion

area

s.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d D

esig

n Ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

D

P

Page 52: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

Cros

sRive

rRail

Pa

ge 8-

46

Impa

ct

Miti

gatio

n Pr

ojec

t pha

se

of li

kely

impa

ct

Like

lihoo

d Ti

min

g of

A

ctio

n Li

kely

man

agem

ent

plan

s, in

vest

igat

ion

repo

rts

and

perm

its

Yeer

ongp

illy

cons

truc

tion

layd

own

area

s

The

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed

site

s ar

e pr

opos

ed to

be

acqu

ired

for u

se

as a

wor

ksite

: Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P11

5818

Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P17

9845

Lo

t 1 o

n pl

an R

P21

7835

E

xcav

atio

n of

soi

l fro

m th

e la

nd p

arce

l is

not a

ntic

ipat

ed.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

The

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed

site

is p

ropo

sed

to b

e ac

quire

d fo

r use

as

a w

orks

ite:

Lot 1

on

plan

RP

1798

69

Exc

avat

ion

of s

oil f

rom

the

land

par

cel i

s no

t ant

icip

ated

.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n

Hig

h D

etai

led

desi

gn

phas

e

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

Salis

bury

mat

eria

l sto

rage

are

a

The

follo

win

g po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed

site

s ar

e pr

opos

ed to

be

acqu

ired

for u

se

as a

mat

eria

l sto

rage

are

a an

d fo

r acc

ess

road

con

stru

ctio

n:

Lots

4, 5

on

plan

RP1

0518

2 Lo

ts 1

, 2 o

n pl

an R

P112

751

Lots

10-

14 o

n pl

an R

P750

20

Lot A

on

plan

RP1

7795

3 E

xcav

atio

n of

soi

l fro

m th

e la

nd p

arce

ls is

no

t ant

icip

ated

.

Furth

er in

vest

igat

ions

wou

ld b

e un

derta

ken

to c

onfir

m th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

co

ntam

inat

ion

and

miti

gatio

n re

quire

men

ts.

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d/or

ope

ratio

n H

igh

Det

aile

d de

sign

ph

ase

SA

P

SIR

R

AP

S

MP

Page 53: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

CrossRiverRail Page 8-47

Residual effects

The residual effects described below are those effects remaining after mitigation measures have been implemented.

Construction

With the implementation of the proposed mitigation measures described in Section 8.3, residual effects are predicted to be low for the short-term duration of construction activities.

Operation

Following the implementation of mitigation measures, no long-term residual effects are predicted during operation from land contamination.

8.4 Summary The potential for land contamination within the study area has been investigated to identify properties which, due to either direct interference and/or acquisition, or as a result of potential contaminated groundwater drawdown, may require further investigation or management as part of the Project works.

A total of 2,972 land parcels in the study area were listed on the EMR. Within the study corridor:

� 506 land parcels were listed on the EMR

� 432 land parcels were identified with notifiable activities which are considered to be of higher risk

� 74 land parcels were identified with notifiable activities which are considered to be of lower risk

� 14 land parcels are managed under a SMP.

Outside the study corridor, but within the wider study area:

� 2,466 land parcels were listed on the EMR

� 1,437 land parcels were identified with notifiable activities which are considered to be of higher risk

� 1,029 land parcels were identified with notifiable activities which are considered to be of lower risk

� 114 land parcels are managed under a SMP.

A total of 108 additional properties were identified which were not listed on the EMR but may potentially contain contamination within the study corridor. Of these:

� 46 land parcels were identified with notifiable activities which are considered to be of higher risk

� 62 land parcels were identified with notifiable activities which are considered to be of lower risk.

A total of 74 land parcels have been identified within the Project construction footprint and on adjacent land parcels as containing potential soil and/or groundwater contamination. These would require further investigation as part of the Project works.

There is a potential that the Project may have the following impacts:

� disturbance of potentially contaminated soils

� disturbance of unexpected contamination

� disturbance/migration of potential groundwater contamination

� contamination sourced from potentially contaminated sites adjacent to project works

Page 54: 8. Land Contamination - eisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.aueisdocs.dsdip.qld.gov.au/Completed Projects/Cross River Rail/EIS... · 8 Land contamination ... land potentially affected by the Project

CrossRiverRail Page 8-48

� soil gas accumulation in subsurface structures

� disturbance of asbestos containing materials.

Areas identified as being of key interest for the Project in relation to contaminated land include:

� Mayne Rail Yard, which has confirmed hydrocarbon groundwater contamination that is currently undergoing remediation and is being monitored by Queensland Rail as part of the site’s environmental licence

� rail corridor, which is likely to be contaminated from past management practices involving the use of pesticides (including arsenic) and other solvents and oils and the presence of uncertified fill material

� Goprint site, which was a former rail yard, with a former rail line running north-west to service the wharves at South Brisbane and Kangaroo Point

� Roma Street Parkland, which is the site of the former Roma Street goods and freight yards and which may contain contamination

� various properties within the Brisbane CBD which are listed on the EMR for the notifiable activity of “petroleum product or oil storage”, although many of the storage facilities are above ground and pose a lower risk of ground contamination

� the 50 land parcels within the study area that are listed on the EMR for the notifiable activity of “landfill”, as well as an additional 21 properties which have been identified from historical information as potentially being used for land filling activities.

To accurately assess the impacts of each potentially contaminated site, detailed investigations would be undertaken. A detailed mitigation plan for the construction and operation phases of the Project would be developed following the acquisition of appropriate data. A draft outline of this plan is provided in Chapter 24 Draft Outline EMP. Specific mitigation which would be developed and implemented prior to the commencement of site activities would consider as a minimum:

� management and prevention of dust emissions

� appropriate erosion and sediment controls and staging of site activities to minimise the extent of disturbed areas and reduce the potential for run-off of contaminated soils

� measures to minimise the exposure of humans and the environment to potentially contaminated soils during excavation activities

� measures to manage spills and leaks of fuels or chemicals

� monitoring the movement of contaminated material and its disposal

� implementing appropriate workplace health and safety procedures.


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