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88thth Grade History Grade HistoryFinal Exam ReviewFinal Exam Review
pages 1-2pages 1-2
The way in which a group The way in which a group of people live is called of people live is called
_______________._______________.
cultureculture
Early civilizations were Early civilizations were polytheistic. This means polytheistic. This means
that their culture that their culture worshiped worshiped
________________.________________.
Many godsMany gods
The spread of ideas and The spread of ideas and beliefs through trade and beliefs through trade and
warfare is known as warfare is known as _____________._____________.
Cultural diffusionCultural diffusion
Many of the Greek city Many of the Greek city states had written states had written constitutions. A constitutions. A constitution is constitution is
____________.____________.
A written set of lawsA written set of laws
The Greek polis’ The Greek polis’ practiced democracy in practiced democracy in their governments. A their governments. A
democracy as practiced democracy as practiced in some Greek polis’ is in some Greek polis’ is ruled by _____________.ruled by _____________.
The peopleThe people
The Islamic faith was The Islamic faith was founded by founded by
MuhammadMuhammad
A Christian uses the A Christian uses the Bible like a Muslim uses Bible like a Muslim uses
the ______.the ______.
Koran (Quran)Koran (Quran)
The basis of power under The basis of power under the feudal system the feudal system
was . . .was . . .
Land ownershipLand ownership
The Pope’s main purpose The Pope’s main purpose of the Crusades?of the Crusades?
To take back control of To take back control of the Muslim shrines in the Muslim shrines in
JerusalemJerusalem
Although the Crusades Although the Crusades failed to achieve their failed to achieve their
goal, what was a positive goal, what was a positive result of the Crusades?result of the Crusades?
Western Europeans Western Europeans found new trade routesfound new trade routes
What did the Magna What did the Magna Carta do?Carta do?
It decreased the king’s It decreased the king’s powerpower
A time of new interest in A time of new interest in Greek and Roman Greek and Roman
classical writing, the classical writing, the arts, and the world was arts, and the world was
called ____________________.called ____________________.
RenaissanceRenaissance
Early Americans became Early Americans became farmers and formed farmers and formed
communities once they communities once they had ________had ________
A dependable food A dependable food supplysupply
Asian hunters migrated Asian hunters migrated into North America byinto North America by
The Beringia land bridgeThe Beringia land bridge
Many Native Americans Many Native Americans died after the Spanish died after the Spanish
invasion because of invasion because of _______._______.
diseasedisease
The voyages of The voyages of Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus led to contact and an led to contact and an
exchange between exchange between Europe, Asia, Africa, and Europe, Asia, Africa, and
the Americas called the Americas called ________________.________________.
The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange
Who broke from the Who broke from the Catholic Church and Catholic Church and
began a new religious began a new religious movement?movement?
Martin LutherMartin Luther
What did the French What did the French want to establish in the want to establish in the
Americas?Americas?
Fishing and fur tradeFishing and fur trade
Define MercantilismDefine Mercantilism
Defines the economic Defines the economic relationship between a relationship between a mother country and its mother country and its
coloniescolonies
Labor for the southern Labor for the southern rice fields was provided rice fields was provided
by _______________.by _______________.
Enslaved AfricansEnslaved Africans
What theory holds that a What theory holds that a nation’s power depends nation’s power depends on expanding its trade?on expanding its trade?
mercantilismmercantilism
The Proclamation of The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonist 1763 prohibited colonist from moving west of the . from moving west of the .
. .. .
Appalachian MountainsAppalachian Mountains
Who opposed any Who opposed any compromise with the compromise with the American colonists?American colonists?
George IIIGeorge III
The man who wrote the The man who wrote the Declaration of Declaration of
Independence was . . .Independence was . . .
Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson
The “shot heard round The “shot heard round the world” the world”
Lexington and ConcordLexington and Concord
Which colonists did not Which colonists did not consider unfair taxes a consider unfair taxes a good enough reason for good enough reason for
rebellion?rebellion?
LoyalistsLoyalists
Which colonists wanted Which colonists wanted to fight the British for to fight the British for
American independence?American independence?
PatriotsPatriots
King George III agreed King George III agreed to give the Americans to give the Americans
their freedom after the their freedom after the victory at . . .victory at . . .
YorktownYorktown
The British promised to The British promised to withdraw all troops from withdraw all troops from the American territory in the American territory in
the _______the _______
Treaty of Paris 1783Treaty of Paris 1783
Why were African Why were African Americans made victims Americans made victims of lynchings in the late of lynchings in the late
1800s?1800s?
They were attempting to They were attempting to votevote
Which institution or Which institution or policy did Hamilton, as a policy did Hamilton, as a
Federalist, support?Federalist, support?
The creation of a The creation of a national banknational bank
Why were New Why were New Englanders more likely Englanders more likely
to support the Federalist to support the Federalist Party rather than the Party rather than the
Democratic–Democratic–Republicans?Republicans?
Federalists supported Federalists supported protective tariffsprotective tariffs
In the case of Marbury In the case of Marbury vs. Madison, which vs. Madison, which
Supreme Court right was Supreme Court right was established?established?
The Supreme Court The Supreme Court could declare a law could declare a law
unconstitutionalunconstitutional
The major causes of the The major causes of the War of 1812 wereWar of 1812 were
British attacks on British attacks on American ships and American ships and
increased Indian increased Indian problemsproblems