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8 WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Westernpart 8

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21

    GV15: Yamen ()()

    In the posterior region of the neck, in the

    epessio supeio o he spious pocess

    of the second cervical vertebra (C2), on the

    poseio mei lie.

    Note: After locating GV16, GV15 is lo-

    cated 0.5 B-cun inferior to GV16.

    GV16: Fengfu ()

    In the posterior region of the neck, directly

    ieio o he exel occipil poube-

    ce, i he epessio bewee he pe-

    zius muscles.

    Note: With the head slightly extended in

    he see posiio, loose he pezius

    muscle, he move supeioly om he

    mipoi o he poseio hilie o he oc-

    cipil boe, gV16 will be ou.

    GV15

    GV16

    spinous processof the secondcervical vertebra(C2)

    posterior hairline trapeziusmuscle

    trapeziusmuscle

    externaloccipitalprotuberance

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    goveo Vessel212

    GV17: Naohu (,)

    O he he, i he epessio supeio o

    he exel occipil poubece.

    Note: GV17 is located in the depression at

    the intersection of two imaginary lines: the

    veicl lie o he poseio mei lie

    he hoizol lie o he supeio bo-

    e o he exel occipil poubece,

    he sme level s BL9.

    GV18: Qiangjian ()

    O he he, 4 B-cu supeio o he pose-

    io hilie, o he poseio mei lie.

    Note: GV18 is located in the depression 1.5

    B-cu supeio o gV17.

    GV17

    GV18

    externaloccipitalprotuberance

    posteriorhairline

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21

    GV19: Houding ()()

    On the head, 5.5 B-cun superior to the pos-

    eio hilie, o he poseio mei lie.

    Note: GV19 is located 1.5 B-cun posterior

    o gV20.

    GV20: Baihui ()

    On the head, 5 B-cun superior to the ante-

    io hilie, o he eio mei lie.

    Note 1: GV20 is located in the depression

    1 B-cu eio o he mipoi o he lie

    om he eio hilie o he poseio

    hilie.

    Note 2: When the ears are folded, GV20 is

    loce he mipoi o he coeci

    lie bewee he uicul pices.

    GV19

    GV20

    posteriorhairline

    auricularapex

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    goveo Vessel214

    GV21: Qianding ()

    On the head, 3.5 B-cun superior to the an-

    eio hilie, o he eio mei lie.

    Note: GV21 is located at the midpoint of

    he lie coeci gV20 gV22.

    GV22: Xinhui ()()

    O he he, 2 B-cu supeio o he e-

    io hilie, o he eio mei lie.

    GV21

    GV22

    anteriorhairline

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21

    GV23: Shangxing

    O he he, 1 B-cu supeio o he e-

    io hilie, o he eio mei lie.

    GV24: Shenting()

    On the head, 0.5 B-cun superior to the an-

    eio hilie, o he eio mei lie.

    Note: When the anterior hairline is unclear

    or changed, GV 24 is located 3.5 B-cun su-

    peio o he mipoi bewee he meil

    es o he eyebows.

    GV23

    GV24

    anteriorhairline

    anteriorhairline

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    goveo Vessel216

    GV25: Suliao()

    O he ce, he ip o he ose.

    GV26: Shuigou ()

    O he ce, he mipoi o he philum

    milie.

    Remarks: Alternative location for GV26 -

    a he jucio o he uppe oe hi

    lowe wo his o he philum milie.

    GV25

    GV26

    philtrum

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21

    GV27: Duiduan ()

    O he ce, he mipoi o he ubecle

    o he uppe lip.

    GV28: Yinjiao ()

    O he ce, he jucio o he eulum

    o he uppe lip wih he uppe um.

    Note: With the head extended in the seated

    posue he uppe lip lie, gV28 is

    loce he jucio o he eulum o

    he uppe lip wih he uppe um.

    GV27

    GV28

    upper gumfrenulum of theupper lip

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21

    COnCEPtIOn VESSEL

    ()

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    Cocepio Vessel220

    CV1: Huiyin ()()

    I he peiel eio, he mipoi o

    he lie coeci he us wih he pose-

    io boe o he scoum i mles he

    poseio commissue o lbium mjois i

    emles.

    Note: CV1 is located midway between the

    us he eil o, wih he subjec

    lying on the side or in knee-chest position.

    CV2: Qugu()

    O he lowe bome, supeio o he pu-

    bic symphysis, o he eio mei lie.

    CV1

    CV2

    anus

    anus

    pubic symphysis

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22

    CV3: Zhongji ()

    O he lowe bome, 4 B-cu ieio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV4: Guanyuan (,)

    O he lowe bome, 3 B-cu ieio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV3

    CV4

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    Cocepio Vessel222

    CV5: Shimen ()

    O he lowe bome, 2 B-cu ieio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV6: Qihai(,)()

    On the lower abdomen, 1.5 B-cun inferior

    o he cee o he umbilicus, o he e-

    io mei lie.

    CV5

    CV6

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22

    CV7: Yinjiao ()

    O he lowe bome, 1 B-cu ieio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV8: Shenque()()

    O he uppe bome, i he cee o he

    umbilicus.

    CV7

    CV8

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    Cocepio Vessel224

    CV9: Shuifen

    O he uppe bome, 1 B-cu supeio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV10: Xiawan

    O he uppe bome, 2 B-cu supeio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV9

    CV10

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22

    CV11: Jianli

    O he uppe bome, 3 B-cu supeio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV12: Zhongwan

    O he uppe bome, 4 B-cu supeio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    Note: CV12 is located at the midpoint of

    he lie coeci he xiphisel juc-

    io he cee o umbilicus.

    CV11

    CV12

    xiphisternaljunction

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    Cocepio Vessel226

    CV13: Shangwan

    On the upper abdomen, 5 B-cun superior to

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV14: Juque ()

    O he uppe bome, 6 B-cu supeio o

    he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV13

    CV14

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22

    CV15: Jiuwei ()

    O he uppe bome, 1 B-cu ieio

    o he xiphisel jucio, o he eio

    mei lie.

    CV16: Zhongting

    I he eio hocic eio, he mi-

    poi o he xiphisel jucio, o he

    eio mei lie.

    CV15

    CV16

    xiphisternaljunction

    xiphisternaljunction

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    Cocepio Vessel228

    CV17: Danzhong

    I he eio hocic eio, he sme

    level s he ouh iecosl spce, o he

    eio mei lie.

    CV18: Yutang

    I he eio hocic eio, he sme

    level s he hi iecosl spce, o he

    eio mei lie.

    CV17

    CV18

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22

    CV19: Zigong ()

    I he eio hocic eio, he sme

    level s he seco iecosl spce, o he

    eio mei lie.

    CV20: Huagai ()()

    I he eio hocic eio, he sme

    level as the rst intercostal space, on the

    eio mei lie.

    CV19

    CV20

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    Cocepio Vessel230

    CV21: Xuanji ()

    I he eio hocic eio, 1 B-cu

    ieio o he supsel oss, o he

    eio mei lie.

    Note: CV21 is located 1 B-cun inferior to

    CV22.

    CV22: Tiantu

    In the anterior region of the neck, in the

    cee o he supsel oss, o he

    eio mei lie.

    Note: CV22 is located in the depression

    miwy bewee he meil es o ech

    clvicle.

    CV21

    CV22

    suprasternalfossa

    suprasternalfossa

    clavicle

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23

    CV23: Lianquan

    In the anterior region of the neck, superior

    o supeio boe o hyoi cile, i

    he epessio supeio o he hyoi boe,

    o he eio mei lie.

    Note: With the head slightly extended, the

    hyoi ubecle c be plpe bewee he

    mible he hyoi cile.

    CV24: Chengjiang ()

    O he ce, i he epessio i he cee

    o he meolbil sulcus.

    CV23

    CV24

    mandible

    hyoid bone

    thyroidcartilage

    mentolabial sulcus

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23

    rEfErEnCES

    1. World Health Organization Regional Ofce for the Western Pacic,

    S acupucue nomeclue, WPrO, Mil, Philippies, 1991

    2. World Health Organization Regional Ofce for the Western Pacic,

    S acupucue nomeclue, 2 eiio, WPrO, Mil, Philippies, 1993

    3. World Health Organization Regional Ofce for the Western Pacic, WHO Interna-

    tional Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacic Region,

    WPrO, Mil, Philippies, 2007

    4. ,, , , 19565. ,,,,1996

    6. , , , , 19587. ,,,,1996

    8. ,, , , 19559. (GB 12346-90), , , 1990

    10. The National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China, Locations of Points, Stan-

    s Pess o Chi, Beiji, 1990

    11. State Standard of the Peoples Republic of China, THE LOCATION OF POINTS,

    foei Lues Pess, Beiji, 1990

    12. , -

    , , , 1990

    13. ,,,,200214. , , , , 2004

    15. (, , , , 1989

    16. , , , , 19271998

    17. , , , , 1939197618. , , , , 1955 (1983)

    19. , , , , 1972

    20. , , , , 19772003

    21. , , , , 1984

  • 7/29/2019 8 WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Westernpart 8

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    reeeces234

    22. , , , , , 2000

    23. , , ,, 1974

    24. , (), ,, 198825. , , ,, 1991

    26. , , ,, 2003

    27. Deadman P, Baker K, Al-khafaji M, A Manual of Acupuncture, Journal of Chinese

    Meicie Publicio, Clioi, 1998

    28. Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM, Grays Anatomy for Students, Elsevier Churchill

    Livingstone, 2005

    29. Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT), International Anatomical

    temioloy, geoe thieme Vel, 1998

    30. Hecker HU et al,z Color Atlas of Acupuncture, Thieme, Stuttgart, 2001

    31. ISO/IEC diecives, P 2, rules o he sucue i o Ieiol S-

    s, 2004

    32. Lo a, acupoi Locio guie, Esem, Misv, 2000

    33. Lumley J, Suce aomy, 3 Eiio, Elsevie Chuchill Livisoe, 2006

    34. Tixa S, Atlas of Palpatory Anatomy of Limbs and Trunk, Icon Learning Systems,

    new Jesey, 2003

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23

    annEX

    ______annEX 1

    ______

    1St InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of

    IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,

    In ManILa, PHILIPPInES, OCtOBEr 2003

    TEMPORARY ADVISERS

    CHIna Poesso W Xuei

    Poesso Hu Loxi

    JAPAN Dr Yukio KUROSU

    Professor Tadashi YANO

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel

    Professor Kim Yong-suk

    OBSErVEr

    JaPan Poesso Kiichio tSUtanI

    rESPOnSIBLE OffICErS

    d Choi Seu-hoo

    reiol avise i tiiol Meicie

    WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce

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    aex236

    d Che Ke

    WR/South Pacic

    WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce

    Deliberation

    Identied the willingness of developing WHO standard of acupuncture point

    locios

    discusse couy eos me o sizio o cupucue poi locios

    discusse he clssicl ocumes

    discusse he s mesuemes

    discusse escipio o s poi locios

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23

    ______annEX 2

    ______

    2nd InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of

    IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,

    In BEIJIng, CHIna, MarCH 2004

    TEMPORARY ADVISERS

    CHIna Poesso W Xuei

    Poesso Li di

    Poesso Hu Loxi

    JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI

    Dr Kenji KOBAYASHI

    Dr Hisatsuku URAYAMA

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel

    Professor Kim Yong-suk

    Poesso Lee Hye-ju

    OBSErVErS

    CHINA Professor Jin Zhigao

    JaPan Poesso Shoji SHInOHara

    rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr

    d Choi Seu-hoo

    reiol avise i tiiol Meicie

    WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce

    Deliberation

    Conrmed the principles and methods for locating acupuncture points

    1. the body landmarks and surface remarks for locating acupuncture points

    2. he popoiol mesuemes

    3. he mehos o escibi s poi locios

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    aex238

    ______annEX 3

    ______

    3rd InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of

    IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,

    IN KYOTO, JAPAN, OCTOBER 2004

    TEMPORARY ADVISERS

    CHIna Poesso W Xuei

    Poesso Hu Loxi

    Ms Siu We

    JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI

    Dr Kenji KOBAYASHI

    Dr Hisatsuku URAYAMA

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel

    Professor Kim Yong-suk

    Poesso Lee Hye-ju

    UnItEd KIngdOM Poesso niel Wisem

    OBSErVErS

    JaPan Poesso Shoji SHInOHara

    Poesso Shuji SaKagUCHI

    Professor Yasuhiro KAWAHARA

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Yim Yun-kyoung

    rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr

    d Choi Seu-hoo

    reiol avise i tiiol Meicie

    WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce

    Deliberation

    Identied 92 acupuncture points which have different locations among the Member

    Ses

    Se o eview 92 coovesil pois

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23

    ______annEX 4

    ______

    1St taSK fOrCE tEaM MEEtIng On dEVELOPMEnt Of

    IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,

    IN BEIJING, CHINA, FEBRUARY 2005

    TEMPORARY ADVISERS

    CHIna Poesso Hu Loxi

    JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kim Yong-suk

    OBSErVErS

    CHIna Poesso W Xuei

    Professor Jin Zhigao

    rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr

    d Choi Seu-hoo

    reiol avise i tiiol Meicie

    WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce

    Deliberation

    Reviewed 12 controversial points out of 269 non-controversial points afrmed in

    Kyoo meei

    Conrmed 80 points out of formerly reviewed 92 controversial points

    reviewe 18 pois omie i Kyoo meei

    reviewe 8 emii coovesil pois

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    aex240

    ______ANNEX 5

    ______

    4tH InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of

    IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,

    IN DAEJEON, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, APRIL 2005

    TEMPORARY ADVISERS

    CHIna Poesso W Xuei

    Poesso Hu Loxi

    Professor Jin Zhigao

    Professor Wu Zhongchao

    JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI

    Dr Kenji KOBAYASHI

    Poesso Shoji SHInOHara

    Dr Hisatsuku URAYAMA

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel

    Professor Kim Yong-suk

    Poesso Lee Hye-ju

    d Koo Su-e

    OBSErVErS

    CHINA Dr Tan Yuansheng

    JAPAN Professor Yasuhiro KAWAHARA

    Poesso Shuji SaKagUCHI

    d Mueoi SaItOH

    M toshimisu KatOrI

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Yim Yun-kyoung

    Professor Park Hi-joon

    Poesso Lee S-hoo

    Poesso So Ho-sub

    rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr

    d Choi Seu-hoo

    reiol avise i tiiol Meicie

    WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce

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    WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 24

    Deliberation

    reviewe he emii coovesil pois wih 24 pois suese by Chiese

    expes

    discusse ch, ex moel

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    aex242

    ______annEX 6

    ______

    2nd taSK fOrCE tEaM MEEtIng On dEVELOPMEnt Of

    IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,

    IN BEIJING, CHINA, AUGUST 2005

    TEMPORARY ADVISERS

    CHIna Poesso Hu Loxi

    JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI

    REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kim Yong-suk

    OBSErVEr

    CHIna Poesso W Xuei

    rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr

    d Choi Seu-hoo

    reiol avise i tiiol Meicie

    WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce

    Deliberation

    reviewe he expessios o 269 o-coovesil pois


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