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802 SI en La Empresa

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  • 8/14/2019 802 SI en La Empresa

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    2.1 2006 by Dario Davila

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    SISTEMAS DESISTEMAS DE

    INFORMACION ENINFORMACION EN

    LA EMPRESALA EMPRESA

    22Chapter

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    2.2 2006 by Dario Davila

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Cules son los principales tipos deCules son los principales tipos desistemas empresariales? Qu papelsistemas empresariales? Qu papel

    juegan?juegan?

    Como los sistemas empresariales apoyanComo los sistemas empresariales apoyanlas principales funciones empresariales?las principales funciones empresariales?

    Por que los gerentes deben prestarPor que los gerentes deben prestaratencin a los procesos de negocios?atencin a los procesos de negocios?

    OBJECTIVES

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

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    2.3 2006 by Dario Davila

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Cuales son los beneficios y retos del usoCuales son los beneficios y retos del usode sistemas empresariales?de sistemas empresariales? Cuales son los beneficios del uso deCuales son los beneficios del uso de

    sistemas de informacion para apoyar lasistemas de informacion para apoyar la

    administracin de la cadena deadministracin de la cadena deabastecimiento y el comercioabastecimiento y el comerciocolaborativo?colaborativo?

    Cuales son los beneficios empresarialesCuales son los beneficios empresariales

    de utilizar SI para la administracin de lade utilizar SI para la administracin de larelaciones con el cliente y larelaciones con el cliente y laadministracin del conocimiento?administracin del conocimiento?

    OBJECTIVES

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

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    2.4 2006 by Dario Davila

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    1.1. Integracion:Integracion: Diferentes sistemas sirvenDiferentes sistemas sirvena una variedad de funciones, conectandoa una variedad de funciones, conectandodiferentes niveles organizacionales dediferentes niveles organizacionales de

    manera dificultosa y costosamanera dificultosa y costosa2. Ampliacin del ambito del2. Ampliacin del ambito del

    pensamiento administrativo:pensamiento administrativo:GrandesGrandes

    inversiones en SI se desarrollan porinversiones en SI se desarrollan porlargos periodos de tiempo y deben serlargos periodos de tiempo y deben serguiados por una visin comun de losguiados por una visin comun de losobjetivosobjetivos

    MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    DATOSDATOS

    CLASES DE SIE GRUPOS QUE SIRVECLASES DE SIE GRUPOS QUE SIRVE

    NIVEL ESTRATEGICO GERENCIA SUPERIORNIVEL ESTRATEGICO GERENCIA SUPERIOR

    NIVEL ADMINISTRATIVO GERENCIA MEDIANIVEL ADMINISTRATIVO GERENCIA MEDIA

    NIVELNIVEL PERSONALPERSONAL

    OPERACIONALOPERACIONAL OPERATIVOOPERATIVO

    NIVEL DENIVEL DE TRABAJADORES DETRABAJADORES DE

    CONOCIMIENTOSCONOCIMIENTOS

    VENTAS PRODUCCION FINANZAS CTB RECURSOSVENTAS PRODUCCION FINANZAS CTB RECURSOSHUMANOSHUMANOSMARKETINGMARKETING

    Types of Information Systems

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    2.6 2006 by Dario Davila

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    PRINCIPALES TIPOS DE SISTEMASPRINCIPALES TIPOS DE SISTEMAS

    EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMSEXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS)(ESS)

    sistemas de apoyo a ejecutivossistemas de apoyo a ejecutivos DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMSDECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)(DSS)

    sistemas de apoyo a decisionessistemas de apoyo a decisiones

    MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSMANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS)(MIS)sistemas de informacion gerencialsistemas de informacion gerencial

    KNOWLEDGE WORK SYSTEMSKNOWLEDGE WORK SYSTEMS (KWS)(KWS)

    sistemas de trabajo de conocimientossistemas de trabajo de conocimientos

    OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMSOFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS)(OAS)sistemas de automatizacion de oficinassistemas de automatizacion de oficinas

    TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMSTRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (TPS)(TPS)

    sistemas de procesamiento de transaccionessistemas de procesamiento de transacciones

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Figure 2-2

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Transaction Processing Systems (TPS):Transaction Processing Systems (TPS):

    Sistemas basicos de negocios que sirven aSistemas basicos de negocios que sirven alos niveles operacionaleslos niveles operacionales

    Un sistema computarizado que optimiza yUn sistema computarizado que optimiza yregistra las transacciones diarias deregistra las transacciones diarias denegociosnegocios

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    APLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPSAPLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPS

    Sistemas de Ventas & MarketingSistemas de Ventas & Marketing

    PRINCIPALES FUNCIONESPRINCIPALES FUNCIONES Administracion de ventas, investigacionAdministracion de ventas, investigacion

    de mercados, promociones, precios,de mercados, promociones, precios,nuevos productosnuevos productos

    PRINCIPALES APLICACIONESPRINCIPALES APLICACIONES

    Informacion de pedidos, investigacion deInformacion de pedidos, investigacion demercados, fijacion de preciosmercados, fijacion de precios

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    APLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPSAPLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPSSistemas de ProduccionSistemas de Produccion

    PRINCIPALES FUNCIONESPRINCIPALES FUNCIONES Programaciones, compras, envios,Programaciones, compras, envios,

    recepciones, ingenieria, operacionesrecepciones, ingenieria, operaciones

    PRINCIPALES APLICACIONESPRINCIPALES APLICACIONES Planificacion de los recursosPlanificacion de los recursos

    materiales, control de ordenes demateriales, control de ordenes de

    compra, ingenieria, control decompra, ingenieria, control decalidadcalidad

    f i S /

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    APLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPSAPLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPS

    Finanzas & ContabilidadFinanzas & Contabilidad

    PRINCIPALES FUNCIONESPRINCIPALES FUNCIONES

    Presupuestos, contabilidad general,Presupuestos, contabilidad general,

    facturacion, costosfacturacion, costosPRINCIPALES APLICACIONESPRINCIPALES APLICACIONES

    Contabilidad General, Cts. porContabilidad General, Cts. por

    cobrar, Cts. por pagar,cobrar, Cts. por pagar,Presupuestos, TesoreriaPresupuestos, Tesoreria

    M I f i S 8/

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    APLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPSAPLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPSRecursos HumanosRecursos Humanos

    PRINCIPALES FUNCIONESPRINCIPALES FUNCIONES

    Expedientes del personal,Expedientes del personal,beneficios, compensaciones,beneficios, compensaciones,relaciones laborales, capacitacionrelaciones laborales, capacitacion

    PRINCIPALES APLICACIONESPRINCIPALES APLICACIONES

    Planillas, historia personal,Planillas, historia personal,beneficios, promociones,beneficios, promociones,capacitacioncapacitacion

    M I f i S 8/M t I f ti S t 8/

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    APLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPSAPLICACIONES TIPICAS DE TPS

    Otros Tipos (v.g., Universidad)Otros Tipos (v.g., Universidad)

    PRINCIPALES FUNCIONESPRINCIPALES FUNCIONES

    Admision, calificaciones, grados,Admision, calificaciones, grados,registro de cursos, alumnadoregistro de cursos, alumnado

    PRINCIPALES APLICACIONESPRINCIPALES APLICACIONES

    Admision, certificaciones, control deAdmision, certificaciones, control de

    estudiantes, control curricular,estudiantes, control curricular,control de becas, ex alumnoscontrol de becas, ex alumnosbenefactoresbenefactores

    M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Types of TPS Systems

    Figure 2-4

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS)OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS)

    Sistemas de automatizacion de oficinasSistemas de automatizacion de oficinas

    Hacia una PAPERLESS OfficeHacia una PAPERLESS Office

    Rediseamiento del flujo de trabajoRediseamiento del flujo de trabajo

    Software integradoSoftware integrado Diseo ergonomicoDiseo ergonomico

    Iluminacion y adecuamiento del areaIluminacion y adecuamiento del area

    de trabajode trabajo

    Ejemplo: Reportes graficos contablesEjemplo: Reportes graficos contables

    M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Knowledge Work Systems (KWS):

    Knowledge levelKnowledge level

    Inputs:Inputs:Especificaciones de diseoEspecificaciones de diseo Processing:Processing:ModeladoModelado Outputs:Outputs:Diseos, graficos, modelosDiseos, graficos, modelos

    Users:Users:Personal tecnico y profesionalesPersonal tecnico y profesionales

    Example: Engineering work stationExample: Engineering work station

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/M t I f ti S t 8/

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Management Information System (MIS):

    Management levelManagement level

    Inputs:Inputs: Datos de gran volumenDatos de gran volumen ProcessingProcessing:: Modelados simplesModelados simples Outputs:Outputs: Informes resumidosInformes resumidos

    Users:Users: Gerencia mediaGerencia media

    Example: Annual budgetingExample: Annual budgeting

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    M t I f ti S t 8/Management Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    TPS

    SISTEMA DE

    ORDENES DE

    PROCESOS

    SISTEMA DE

    PLANEAMIENTO DE

    RECURSOS

    MATERIALES

    SISTEMA DE

    CONTABILIDAD

    GENERAL

    ARCHIVO ORDENES

    ARCHIVO PRODUCCION

    ARCHIVOCONTABLE

    TPS DATA PARA MIS APLICACIONES

    MISMIS

    MIS FILESMIS FILES

    DATOS

    DE

    VTAS

    COSTOS

    UNITARIO

    PRODUCC

    CAMBIOS

    EN LA

    PRODUC

    DATOS DE

    GASTOS

    MISREPORTE

    GERENTES

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Decisiones estructuradas y semi-Decisiones estructuradas y semi-estructuradasestructuradas

    Orientado a Reportes de controlOrientado a Reportes de control

    Informacin pasada y presenteInformacin pasada y presente

    Orientacion internaOrientacion interna

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Management Information System (MIS)

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Decision Support System (DSS):

    Management levelManagement level

    Inputs:Inputs: Bajo volumen de datosBajo volumen de datos Processing:Processing: InteractivoInteractivo Outputs:Outputs: Analisis de DecisionesAnalisis de Decisiones Users:Users: Profesionales, plana gerencialProfesionales, plana gerencial

    Example: Contract cost analysisExample: Contract cost analysis

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    FLEXIBLE, ADAPTABLE, RAPIDOFLEXIBLE, ADAPTABLE, RAPIDO USUARIOS CONTROLAN LOSUSUARIOS CONTROLAN LOS

    INPUTS/OUTPUTSINPUTS/OUTPUTS

    PROGRAMADORES NOPROGRAMADORES NOPROFESIONALESPROFESIONALES

    SOPORTA EL PROCESO DE TOMASOPORTA EL PROCESO DE TOMADE DECISIONESDE DECISIONES

    SOFISTICADAS HERRAMIENTAS DESOFISTICADAS HERRAMIENTAS DEMODELACIONMODELACION

    DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)

    Sistemas de apoyo a las decisionesSistemas de apoyo a las decisiones

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Figure 2-7

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Decision Support System (DSS)

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Executive Support System (ESS):

    Strategic levelStrategic level

    Inputs:Inputs: Datos AgregadosDatos Agregados Processing:Processing: InteractivoInteractivo Outputs:Outputs: ProyeccionesProyecciones

    Users:Users: Gerentes SeniorsGerentes Seniors

    Example: 5-year operating planExample: 5-year operating plan

    MAJOR TYPES OF SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    DIRIGIDO AL NIVEL SUPERIORDIRIGIDO AL NIVEL SUPERIORGERENCIALGERENCIAL

    DISEOS INDIVIDUALESDISEOS INDIVIDUALES RELACIONA EL CEO CON TODOSRELACIONA EL CEO CON TODOS

    LOS NIVELESLOS NIVELES

    BASTANTE COSTOSO DEBASTANTE COSTOSO DEMANTENERMANTENER EXTENSIVO APOYO AL STAFFEXTENSIVO APOYO AL STAFF

    EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS)EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS)

    Sistema de apoyo a ejecutivosSistema de apoyo a ejecutivos

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    RELACIONES ENTRE LOS SISTEMASRELACIONES ENTRE LOS SISTEMAS

    Sist. de

    apoyo a

    ejecutivosESS

    Sist. de Proces.de Transac.

    TPS

    Sist. deConocimiento yAutomatizacion

    KWS/OAS

    Sist. de apoyoa decisiones

    DSS

    Sist. deInformacion

    Gerenc.

    MIS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Procesos de negociosProcesos de negocios

    La forma en que cada labor es organizada,La forma en que cada labor es organizada,

    coordinada y dirigida a darle valor a uncoordinada y dirigida a darle valor a unproducto o servicioproducto o servicio Procedimientos concretos del uso de losProcedimientos concretos del uso de los

    materiales, la informacin y el conocimientomateriales, la informacin y el conocimiento(actividades)(actividades)

    Maneras unicas de coordinar el trabajo, laManeras unicas de coordinar el trabajo, lainformacin y el conocimientoinformacin y el conocimiento

    Maneras en que cada gerente escogeManeras en que cada gerente escogecoordinar el trabajocoordinar el trabajo

    Procesos de negocios y sistemas de informacin

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Business Processes and Information Systems

    Como los SI ayudan a las organizacionesComo los SI ayudan a las organizaciones

    Lograr mayores eficiencias por laLograr mayores eficiencias por la

    automatizacin de los procesosautomatizacin de los procesos

    Replantear y racionalizar procesosReplantear y racionalizar procesos

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Manufacturing and production:Manufacturing and production:Ensamblaje, verificacin de la calidad,Ensamblaje, verificacin de la calidad,requisiciones de materialesrequisiciones de materiales

    Sales and marketing:Sales and marketing: IdentificarIdentificarclientes, fidelizar los clientesclientes, fidelizar los clientes Finance and accounting:Finance and accounting: Procesos deProcesos de

    pagos, elaboracin de reportes,pagos, elaboracin de reportes,

    administrar la contabilidad del efectivoadministrar la contabilidad del efectivo Human Resources:Human Resources: Contrataciones,Contrataciones,

    evaluaciones de rendimiento, control deevaluaciones de rendimiento, control deplan de beneficiosplan de beneficios

    Examples of Business Processes

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Relaciones funcionales entre los procesos deRelaciones funcionales entre los procesos denegociosnegocios

    Supera los limites entre las ventas,Supera los limites entre las ventas,

    marketing, produccion e investigacin ymarketing, produccion e investigacin ydesarrollodesarrollo

    Los trabajadores de diferentes areasLos trabajadores de diferentes areas

    funcionales trabajan como una sola unidadfuncionales trabajan como una sola unidad

    Example: Proceso de la orden de pedidoExample: Proceso de la orden de pedido

    Business Processes and Information Systems

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Proceso de ejecucion de un pedido

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Management Information Systems 8/ege e o o Sys e s 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Enterprise ApplicationsEnterprise Applications

    Enterprise systemsEnterprise systems

    Supply chain management systemsSupply chain management systems Customer relationship managementCustomer relationship management

    systemssystems

    Knowledge management systemsKnowledge management systems

    Management Information Systems 8/ege e o o Sys e s 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    a age e t o at o Syste s 8/eg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Dentro del negocio:Dentro del negocio: Existen funciones, y cadaExisten funciones, y cadauna tiene su propio sistema de informacionuna tiene su propio sistema de informacion

    Fuera de los limites de la organizacion:Fuera de los limites de la organizacion: HayHayclientes y vendedoresclientes y vendedores

    Funciones tienden a trabajar aisladamenteFunciones tienden a trabajar aisladamente

    Traditional View of the Systems

    a age e t o at o Syste s 8/eg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

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    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Figure 2-13

    Traditional View of the Systems

    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

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    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Figure 2-14

    Enterprise Systems

    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    2.35 2006 by Dario Davila

    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Estructura de la empresa:Estructura de la empresa: UnaUnaorganizacionorganizacion

    Administracion:Administracion: Cultura empresarialCultura empresarialbasada en la administracion debasada en la administracion deprocesosprocesos

    Tecnologia:Tecnologia: Plataforma unificadaPlataforma unificada

    Negocios:Negocios: Mas eficiencia en lasMas eficiencia en lasoperaciones y el manejo de clientesoperaciones y el manejo de clientes

    Benefits of Enterprise Systems

    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Dificultad de construir:Dificultad de construir: Requiere deRequiere decambios fundamentales en la forma decambios fundamentales en la forma dehacer negocioshacer negocios

    Tecnologia:Tecnologia: Requiere de complejasRequiere de complejaspiesas de software y grandes inversionespiesas de software y grandes inversionesde tiempo, dinero y experienciade tiempo, dinero y experiencia

    Organizacion centrada en laOrganizacion centrada en lacoordinacin y toma de decisiones:coordinacin y toma de decisiones:Para algunas empresas no es la mejorPara algunas empresas no es la mejormanera de operarmanera de operar

    Challenges of Enterprise Systems

    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Supply Chain Management (SCM)Supply Chain Management (SCM) Close linkage and coordination of activitiesClose linkage and coordination of activities

    involved in buying, making, and moving a productinvolved in buying, making, and moving a product

    Integrates supplier, manufacturer, distributor, andIntegrates supplier, manufacturer, distributor, andcustomer logistics timecustomer logistics time

    Reduces time, redundant effort, and inventoryReduces time, redundant effort, and inventorycostscosts

    Supply Chain Management (SCM)

    g yg yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    g yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Supply ChainSupply Chain

    Network of organizations and businessNetwork of organizations and business

    processesprocesses

    Helps in procurement of materials,Helps in procurement of materials,

    transformation of raw materials intotransformation of raw materials intointermediate and finished productsintermediate and finished products

    Supply Chain Management (SCM)

    g yChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Limitations:Limitations:

    Inefficiencies can waste as much as 25% of companysInefficiencies can waste as much as 25% of companysoperating costsoperating costs

    Bullwhip Effect: Information about the demand for theBullwhip Effect: Information about the demand for theproduct gets distorted as it passes from one entity to nextproduct gets distorted as it passes from one entity to next

    Supply Chain Management (SCM)

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Supply Chain Management

    Figure 2-15

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Helps in distribution of the finishedHelps in distribution of the finishedproducts to customersproducts to customers

    Includes reverse logistics - returned itemsIncludes reverse logistics - returned itemsflow in the reverse direction from theflow in the reverse direction from thebuyer back to the sellerbuyer back to the seller

    Supply Chain Management (SCM)

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Decide when, what to produce, store, moveDecide when, what to produce, store, move

    Rapidly communicate ordersRapidly communicate orders

    Communicate orders, track order statusCommunicate orders, track order status

    Check inventory availability, monitor levelsCheck inventory availability, monitor levels Track shipmentsTrack shipments

    Plan production based on actual demandPlan production based on actual demand

    Rapidly communicate product design changeRapidly communicate product design change

    Provide product specificationsProvide product specifications Share information about defect rates, returnsShare information about defect rates, returns

    How Information Systems Facilitate Supply Chain Management

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Supply chain planning system:Supply chain planning system:Enables firm toEnables firm togenerate forecasts for a product and to developgenerate forecasts for a product and to developsourcing and a manufacturing plan for the productsourcing and a manufacturing plan for the product

    Supply chain execution system:Supply chain execution system:Manages flow ofManages flow ofproducts through distribution centers and warehousesproducts through distribution centers and warehouses

    Supply Chain Management (SCM)

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Uses digital technologies to enable multipleUses digital technologies to enable multipleorganizations to collaboratively design, develop,organizations to collaboratively design, develop,build, move, and manage productsbuild, move, and manage products

    Increases efficiencies in reducing productIncreases efficiencies in reducing productdesign life cycles, minimizing excess inventory,design life cycles, minimizing excess inventory,forecasting demand, and keeping partners andforecasting demand, and keeping partners andcustomers informedcustomers informed

    Collaborative Commerce

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eC f i S i iCh 2 I f i S i h E i

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eC f i S i iCh 2 I f i S i h E i

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Figure 2-16

    Collaborative Commerce

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh 2 I f i S i h E iCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t i

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh 2 I f i S i h E iCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t i

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Private Industrial NetworksPrivate Industrial Networks

    Web-enabled networksWeb-enabled networks

    Link systems of multiple firms in an industryLink systems of multiple firms in an industry

    Coordinate transorganizational businessCoordinate transorganizational business

    processesprocesses

    Industrial Networks

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t iCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t i

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t iCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t i

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    Manages all ways used by firms to deal with existing and potential newManages all ways used by firms to deal with existing and potential newcustomerscustomers

    Business and Technology disciplineBusiness and Technology discipline

    Uses information system to coordinate entire business processes of aUses information system to coordinate entire business processes of afirmfirm

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t iCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t i

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t iCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t i

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Provides end-to-end customer careProvides end-to-end customer care

    Provides a unified view of customer across the companyProvides a unified view of customer across the company

    Consolidates customer data from multiple sources andConsolidates customer data from multiple sources andprovides analytical tools for answering questionsprovides analytical tools for answering questions

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t iChapter 2 Information S stems in the Enterprise

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eCh t 2 I f ti S t i th E t iChapter 2 Information S stems in the Enterprise

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    Figure 2-17

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information S stems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseManagement Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/e

    Chapter 2 Information S stems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Knowledge Management SystemsKnowledge Management Systems

    Creating knowledgeCreating knowledge

    Discovering and codifyingDiscovering and codifyingknowledgeknowledge

    Sharing knowledgeSharing knowledge

    Distributing knowledgeDistributing knowledge

    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    Management Information Systems 8/eManagement Information Systems 8/eChapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    22Chapter

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    Chapter 2 Information Systems in the EnterpriseChapter 2 Information Systems in the Enterprise

    INFORMATIONINFORMATION

    SYSTEMS IN THESYSTEMS IN THE

    ENTERPRISEENTERPRISE

    22Chapter


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