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8th Week Business(1)

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    FUTURE TENSE / NOUNS

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    ORIENTACIONES

    Make a review about nouns.

    check all the grammar structures and the vocabulary

    learned.

    You will need to remember the Verbs to make

    statements.

    Be sure you understand all the previous tenses we

    have developed in class.

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    CONTENIDOS TEMATICOS

    1. CountableUncountable nouns

    2. Use of any and some

    3. How much or how many

    4. Which

    5. Future time expressions

    6. Be + going to

    7. Will

    8. Practice.

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    COUNTABLE NOUNS

    They have singular and pluralNUMBER

    EXPRESSIONS EXAMPLES

    SINGULARA notebook

    AN agenda

    PLURAL

    FEW workers

    SOME managers

    A LOT OF PeopleSEVERAL Cups of coffee

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    COUNTABLE NOUNS

    These words have singular and plural form.

    An accountant .. Four accou ntants

    A Chinese person.som e people

    A sales repo rt sales repor ts

    A detailed meeting ...som e detai led meetings

    A fax a lo t of faxes

    A gold watch

    afew go ld watches

    An office ... some off ices

    An appointment ..several appointm ents

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    UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

    There are some words that donthave singular orplural form.

    Example:

    Some oi l .

    Bread .

    Mineral w ater.

    Some Air .

    Money.

    Time.

    Cheese.

    Butter.

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    SOME - ANY

    SOME ANY

    We use it in affirmative sentences

    with uncountable and countable

    words .But for polite request it

    goes in questions.

    We use it in negative and

    interrogative sentences with

    countable and uncountable nouns.

    There is somesu gar in the jar.

    Is there anych eese in the fr idge?

    There isntany wo rk for the next class.

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    PRACTICE: Fill in the gaps with some, any , a or an.

    a. There isnt ______ milk for breakfast.

    b. I wanted to buy _________ handbags, but there werent

    ______ nice to match my clothes.

    c. Would you like _______ coffee?

    d. She sent_________ mails to her friends, but she didnt

    make_______ phone calls when she was in Britain.

    e. Its very sunny but there is only_________ child playing in the

    street.

    f. I bought__________ coffee, but I didnt buy________ tea

    or________ papaya.

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    a. Do you have __________ chocolate biscuits? Im sorry,

    there are___________ biscuits left.

    b. Mary, Im afraid there isnt__________ juice in the fridge

    but theres__________ apple.

    c. They had ___________ food and___________ red wine.

    d. A. Would you like__________ juice? Its delicious

    e. Is there________ paper in the printer? No, there

    isnt___________ .

    f. Mary is _________ accountant. Her office is close to her

    house.

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    HOW MUCH

    To ask about uncountable nouns :

    HOW MUCH money do you have?

    HOW MUCH time do you spend?

    HOW MUCH sugar do you drink?

    HOW MUCH is it?

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    HOW MANY

    Use i t to ask abou t countable nouns

    HOW MANY people are there?

    HOW MANY employees does your company

    have?

    HOW MANY branches does your company

    have?

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    Complete with HOW MANY or HOW MUCH?

    .hours do you have to finish this inform?

    .sugar do you need?

    ..money do you have in the bank?

    ..briefcases are in this room?

    ..sisters does Patrick have?

    ..computer are there in Camilasoffice?

    .songs are there in this CD?

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    WHICHYou can ask using two options, you have to

    make a choice.

    WHICH car is yours?

    WHICHkind of music do you like?

    WHICHbriefcase is his?

    WHICH is your favorite dessert?

    WHICHcolour do you want?

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    FUTURE TIME EXPRESSIONSCommon Future Time

    Expressions

    Example Sentences Similar Expressions

    tomorrow

    (one day after today)

    I think I will go

    swimming tomorrow.

    tonight

    tomorrow morning

    tomorrow afternoon

    tomorrow evening

    theday aftertomorrow

    (two days after today)

    Joy is moving the day

    after tomorrow.

    The week after next (week)

    nextweek(the week after this week)

    Alice starts school next

    week.

    next month

    next year

    in ayear(a specificperiod of time in

    the future)

    Sandy is going

    to graduatein a year.

    in a week

    in a month

    in an hour

    thismorning(the closest morning in the

    future)

    Tracy has a meeting

    this afternoon.

    this week

    this month

    this year

    this weekend

    onMonday(a specific day)

    Elaine is going to Spain

    on Monday.

    On the weekend

    In June

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    BE + GOING TO

    The structureBE GOING TOis normally used to indicate thefuture in English. We use this structure:

    1. When we have already decided o r we intend to do

    someth ing in th e future:

    I'm going toIndia next year.

    2. When there are def in i te signs th at something is going to

    happen:

    It's so cold! I think it is going tosnow. 3. When som eth ing is about to h appen:

    Get back! The bomb is going toexplode.

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    BE + GOING TO

    Positive Negative

    I am going to I am not go ing toYou are going to You are no t going to

    He is going to He i s not going toShe is going to She i s not going toIt is going to It is not go ing toWe are going to We are not going to

    You are going to You are no t going toThey are going to They are not going to

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    BE + GOING TO

    Affirmative You are going towin the

    race.

    SubjectBE GOING TO

    Question Are you going towin the

    race?

    BE SubjectGOING TO

    You are go ing to be sick if yo u eat that. (Pos it ive sentence)Are you go ing to be sick i f you eat that? (Quest ion )

    We are go ing to take orange juice to the party. (Pos it ive

    sentence)

    Are we go ing to take orange juice to the party? (Quest ion)

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    BE + GOING TO

    They are going to visit the new branches next week.

    We arentgo ing to attend the conference tomorrow.

    She i s going to learn Portuguese next month.

    He isntgo ing to give up.

    You arentgo ing to write a book next month.

    Alicia i s going to do business in Japan next

    weekend.

    It i s going to rain!

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    WILL

    subject auxiliary

    verb

    main verb

    + I wil l open the door.

    + You wil l finish before me.

    - She wil l not be at schooltomorrow.

    - We wil l not leave yet.

    ? Will you arrive on time?

    ? Will they want dinner?

    For negat ive sentences in th e future simple tense, we

    inser t notbetween the auxi l iary verb and m ain verb.

    For quest ion sentences, we exchange the subject and auxi l iary

    verb.

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    WILL-SENTENCES

    No Plan

    We use the future simple tense when there is no plan or

    decision to do something before we speak. We make the

    decision spontaneously at the time of speaking.

    Hold on . I' l l get a pen.

    We wil l see what we can do to help you.

    Maybe we' ll stay in and watch television tonig ht.

    In th ese examp les, we had no firm plan before speaking.The decision is made at the t ime of speaking.

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    WILL-SENTENCES

    We often us e the future simple tense w ith the verb to

    think before it :

    I thinkI'll go to the gym tomorrow.

    I thinkI will have a holiday next year. I don't thinkI'll buy that car.

    Predict ion

    We often use the future simple tense to make a prediction about

    the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what wethink will happen.

    People won't goto Jupiter before the 22nd century.

    Who do you think will getthe job?

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    WILL

    I will I'llyou will you'll

    he willshe will

    it will

    he'llshe'll

    it'llwe will we'll

    they will they'll

    When we use the future simple tense in speaking, we oftencontract the subject and auxiliary verb:

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    WILL negative sentences

    I will not I won't

    you will not you won't

    he will notshe will not

    it will not

    he won'tshe won't

    it won'twe will not we won't

    they will not they won't

    For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we

    contract with won't, like this:

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    WILL Vs GOING TO

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    THANK YOU


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