8th Week Business(1)

8/12/2019 8th Week Business(1)

1/29


2/29

FUTURE TENSE / NOUNS


3/29

ORIENTACIONES

Make a review about nouns.

check all the grammar structures and the vocabulary

learned.

You will need to remember the Verbs to make

statements.

Be sure you understand all the previous tenses we

have developed in class.


4/29

CONTENIDOS TEMATICOS

1. CountableUncountable nouns

2. Use of any and some

3. How much or how many

4. Which

5. Future time expressions

6. Be + going to

7. Will

8. Practice.


5/29

COUNTABLE NOUNS

They have singular and pluralNUMBER

EXPRESSIONS EXAMPLES

SINGULARA notebook

AN agenda

PLURAL

FEW workers

SOME managers

A LOT OF PeopleSEVERAL Cups of coffee


6/29

COUNTABLE NOUNS

These words have singular and plural form.

An accountant .. Four accou ntants

A Chinese person.som e people

A sales repo rt sales repor ts

A detailed meeting ...som e detai led meetings

A fax a lo t of faxes

A gold watch

afew go ld watches

An office ... some off ices

An appointment ..several appointm ents


7/29

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

There are some words that donthave singular orplural form.

Example:

Some oi l .

Bread .

Mineral w ater.

Some Air .

Money.

Time.

Cheese.

Butter.


8/29

SOME - ANY

SOME ANY

We use it in affirmative sentences

with uncountable and countable

words .But for polite request it

goes in questions.

We use it in negative and

interrogative sentences with

countable and uncountable nouns.

There is somesu gar in the jar.

Is there anych eese in the fr idge?

There isntany wo rk for the next class.


9/29

PRACTICE: Fill in the gaps with some, any , a or an.

a. There isnt ______ milk for breakfast.

b. I wanted to buy _________ handbags, but there werent

______ nice to match my clothes.

c. Would you like _______ coffee?

d. She sent_________ mails to her friends, but she didnt

make_______ phone calls when she was in Britain.

e. Its very sunny but there is only_________ child playing in the

street.

f. I bought__________ coffee, but I didnt buy________ tea

or________ papaya.


10/29

a. Do you have __________ chocolate biscuits? Im sorry,

there are___________ biscuits left.

b. Mary, Im afraid there isnt__________ juice in the fridge

but theres__________ apple.

c. They had ___________ food and___________ red wine.

d. A. Would you like__________ juice? Its delicious

e. Is there________ paper in the printer? No, there

isnt___________ .

f. Mary is _________ accountant. Her office is close to her

house.


11/29

HOW MUCH

To ask about uncountable nouns :

HOW MUCH money do you have?

HOW MUCH time do you spend?

HOW MUCH sugar do you drink?

HOW MUCH is it?


12/29

HOW MANY

Use i t to ask abou t countable nouns

HOW MANY people are there?

HOW MANY employees does your company

have?

HOW MANY branches does your company

have?


13/29

Complete with HOW MANY or HOW MUCH?

.hours do you have to finish this inform?

.sugar do you need?

..money do you have in the bank?

..briefcases are in this room?

..sisters does Patrick have?

..computer are there in Camilasoffice?

.songs are there in this CD?


14/29

WHICHYou can ask using two options, you have to

make a choice.

WHICH car is yours?

WHICHkind of music do you like?

WHICHbriefcase is his?

WHICH is your favorite dessert?

WHICHcolour do you want?


15/29

FUTURE TIME EXPRESSIONSCommon Future Time

Expressions

Example Sentences Similar Expressions

tomorrow

(one day after today)

I think I will go

swimming tomorrow.

tonight

tomorrow morning

tomorrow afternoon

tomorrow evening

theday aftertomorrow

(two days after today)

Joy is moving the day

after tomorrow.

The week after next (week)

nextweek(the week after this week)

Alice starts school next

week.

next month

next year

in ayear(a specificperiod of time in

the future)

Sandy is going

to graduatein a year.

in a week

in a month

in an hour

thismorning(the closest morning in the

future)

Tracy has a meeting

this afternoon.

this week

this month

this year

this weekend

onMonday(a specific day)

Elaine is going to Spain

on Monday.

On the weekend

In June


16/29

BE + GOING TO

The structureBE GOING TOis normally used to indicate thefuture in English. We use this structure:

1. When we have already decided o r we intend to do

someth ing in th e future:

I'm going toIndia next year.

2. When there are def in i te signs th at something is going to

happen:

It's so cold! I think it is going tosnow. 3. When som eth ing is about to h appen:

Get back! The bomb is going toexplode.


17/29

BE + GOING TO

Positive Negative

I am going to I am not go ing toYou are going to You are no t going to

He is going to He i s not going toShe is going to She i s not going toIt is going to It is not go ing toWe are going to We are not going to

You are going to You are no t going toThey are going to They are not going to


18/29

BE + GOING TO

Affirmative You are going towin the

race.

SubjectBE GOING TO

Question Are you going towin the

race?

BE SubjectGOING TO

You are go ing to be sick if yo u eat that. (Pos it ive sentence)Are you go ing to be sick i f you eat that? (Quest ion )

We are go ing to take orange juice to the party. (Pos it ive

sentence)

Are we go ing to take orange juice to the party? (Quest ion)


19/29

BE + GOING TO

They are going to visit the new branches next week.

We arentgo ing to attend the conference tomorrow.

She i s going to learn Portuguese next month.

He isntgo ing to give up.

You arentgo ing to write a book next month.

Alicia i s going to do business in Japan next

weekend.

It i s going to rain!


20/29


21/29

WILL

subject auxiliary

verb

main verb

+ I wil l open the door.

+ You wil l finish before me.

- She wil l not be at schooltomorrow.

- We wil l not leave yet.

? Will you arrive on time?

? Will they want dinner?

For negat ive sentences in th e future simple tense, we

inser t notbetween the auxi l iary verb and m ain verb.

For quest ion sentences, we exchange the subject and auxi l iary

verb.


22/29

WILL-SENTENCES

No Plan

We use the future simple tense when there is no plan or

decision to do something before we speak. We make the

decision spontaneously at the time of speaking.

Hold on . I' l l get a pen.

We wil l see what we can do to help you.

Maybe we' ll stay in and watch television tonig ht.

In th ese examp les, we had no firm plan before speaking.The decision is made at the t ime of speaking.


23/29

WILL-SENTENCES

We often us e the future simple tense w ith the verb to

think before it :

I thinkI'll go to the gym tomorrow.

I thinkI will have a holiday next year. I don't thinkI'll buy that car.

Predict ion

We often use the future simple tense to make a prediction about

the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what wethink will happen.

People won't goto Jupiter before the 22nd century.

Who do you think will getthe job?


24/29

WILL

I will I'llyou will you'll

he willshe will

it will

he'llshe'll

it'llwe will we'll

they will they'll

When we use the future simple tense in speaking, we oftencontract the subject and auxiliary verb:


25/29

WILL negative sentences

I will not I won't

you will not you won't

he will notshe will not

it will not

he won'tshe won't

it won'twe will not we won't

they will not they won't

For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we

contract with won't, like this:


26/29


27/29

WILL Vs GOING TO


28/29


29/29

THANK YOU

Date post:	03-Jun-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	susana8590
View:	220 times
Download:	0 times

8th Week Business(1)

Documents