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ForewordI am honoured to present this booklet ‘Urban Transformation through Housing for All: 1 Crore and More’ on achieving the milestone of sanctioning more than one crore PMAY(U) houses in the 50th meeting of Central Sanctioning and Monitoring Committee (CSMC) held on 27th December, 2019.
The vision of Hon’ble Prime Minister to provide pucca house to every household by year 2022, the 75th year of India’s Independence became my Ministry’s mandate and Mission. In the process, Ministry received unstinted guidance from everyone, as we set out in fulfilling the validated housing demand of 1.12 crore from States/UTs.
The scheme synergises Public, Private & Peoples Partnership; however, its prime movers are the beneficiaries who have invested their lives savings and efforts to fulfil the dreams of owning a house wholeheartedly. This enthusiastic participation has resulted in delivery of 32 lakh houses already. The States/ UTs have played steward role in this journey through Urban Local Bodies and concerned departments. We have received generous support from the Ministry of Finance for seamless funding of projects.
Further, the initiatives such as Global Housing Technology Challenge (GHTC)- India, Angikaar: a campaign for embracing complete change and CLSS Awas Portal (CLAP), all taken up with the motivation of Hon’ble Prime Minister, have brought fresh energy in overall scheme implementation and has resulted in dignified living to the deprived citizens, a reality. Various fiscal and financial measures introduced by Hon’ble Finance Minister to boost affordable housing sector and reforms for ease of doing business in construction permits or otherwise impacting real estate sector have greatly helped our efforts.
The HFA Mission Directorate led by Joint Secretary & Mission Director, Shri Amrit Abhijat and his entire team of officials, experts in Project Management Unit & attached organisations have worked relentlessly to achieve this important goal post today. We have got over 60 lakh houses grounded so far.
Hon’ble Minister of State (I/C), Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Shri Hardeep S. Puri has, at all times, been confident of our efforts and asserted that we will meet the Mission mandate before 2022. I am immensely thankful for his continuous guidance and faith in us.
As we move on, I am sanguine that we will be faced with challenges of implementation and occupancy but, we are determined and confident that our commitment and resolve will enable us to achieve the goal to fulfil the dreams of millions.
As Secretary, I feel humbled and fortunate that the God has given me opportunity to serve the people of this great nation through this Mission. In essence, the scheme manifests the clarion call of our Hon’ble Prime Minister for “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas aur Sabka Vishwas”.
Once again, tons of thanks to one and all for being part of our journey in making this milestone possible!
27.12.2019 (Durga Shanker Mishra)New Delhi Secretary Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Government of India
3
Note: 21.93 Lakh Houses in100 Smart Cities & 49.87 Lakh Houses in 487 AMRUT cities.
Mission Progress
Features & Progress
3
••••••
Features
Note: 21.93 Lakh Houses in100 Smart Cities & 49.87 Lakh Houses in 487 AMRUT cities.
Mission ProgressFeatures & Progress
4
2014
2015
20162017
2018 2019
100+ LakhHouses
41.63 LakhHouses16.76 Lakh
Houses7.26 Lakh
Houses
Hon’ble President’s Announcement -‘Housing for All
by 2022’
Road to success... 4
80.33 LakhHouses
Road to success...
5
5
(Sanctioned houses in Lakh)
Journey so far...
- 0.13
2.18
1.60
0.23
0.83 1.02 0.73
0.39
1.25
0.37 0.39 0.70 0.84
1.97
0.07 0.51
0.79 0.77 1.25
1.01 1.43
0.71
2.85
2.18 2.36
2.10
1.12
5.45
1.87
1.29
3.22
1.44 1.45
3.19
2.68
1.12
6.28
2.15 2.05
3.11
4.79
5.61
2.51
1.40
2.99
1.23
2.31
3.31
6.40
17 S
epte
mbe
r 201
527
Oct
ober
201
518
Nov
embe
r 201
521
Dec
embe
r 201
525
Janu
ary
2016
18 F
ebru
ary
2016
17 M
arch
201
628
Apr
il 20
1626
May
201
622
July
201
611
Aug
ust 2
016
31 A
ugus
t 201
630
Sep
tem
ber 2
016
27 O
ctob
er 2
016
22 N
ovem
ber 2
016
08 D
ecem
ber 2
016
20 D
ecem
ber 2
016
18 Ja
nuar
y 20
1720
Feb
ruar
y 20
1721
Mar
ch 2
017
24 A
pril
2017
29 M
ay 2
017
21 Ju
ne 2
017
24 Ju
ly 2
017
23 A
ugus
t 201
727
Sep
tem
ber 2
017
30 O
ctob
er 2
017
29 N
ovem
ber 2
017
27 D
ecem
ber 2
017
07 F
ebru
ary
2018
27 F
ebru
ary
2018
26 M
arch
201
827
Apr
il 20
1830
May
201
825
June
201
824
July
201
823
Aug
ust 2
018
26 S
epte
mbe
r 201
830
Oct
ober
201
828
Nov
embe
r 201
827
Dec
embe
r 201
830
Janu
ary
2019
25 F
ebru
ary
2019
28 Ju
ne 2
019
25 Ju
ly 2
019
29 A
ugus
t 201
925
Sep
tem
ber 2
019
31 O
ctob
er 2
019
27 N
ovem
ber 2
019
27 D
ecem
ber 2
019
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
7.2616.76
41.63
80.33
103.00
No.
of H
ouse
s
Year-on-year sanction
Journey so far...
6
GROWTH DRIVERS
7
7
Sanction in other than NE & Hilly States
Andhra Pradesh20.00 Bihar
3.03
Chhattisgarh2.55
Goa0.01
Gujarat6.25
Haryana2.67
Jharkhand1.98Karnataka
6.25Kerala1.26
Madhya Pradesh
7.70
Maharashtra11.57
Odisha1.42
Punjab0.80
Rajasthan1.99
Tamil Nadu7.36
Telangana2.15
Uttar Pradesh15.54
West Bengal4.09
No. of houses in Lakh
Sanction in other than NE & Hilly States
8
8
Sanction in NE, Hilly States and UTs
NE & Hilly States
Arunachal Pradesh
7,230
Assam96,989
Himachal Pradesh
9,939
Manipur42,823Meghalaya
4,672
Mizoram30,339
Nagaland32,001
Sikkim537
Tripura82,011
Uttarakhand39,575
A&N Island612
Chandigarh320
D&N Haveli4,299
Daman & Diu1,217
Delhi16,352
Jammu & Kashmir46,497
Ladakh1,777
Puducherry13,389
Union Territories* only CLSS cases in Delhi & Chandigarh
Sanction in NE, Hilly States and UTs
9
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
7.26
16.7
6
41.6
3
80.3
3
103.
00
9.86
17.5
2
36.0
0
52.6
7
60.0
0
7.27
11.0
2 19.4
3 26.1
8
32.0
0
No.
of H
ouse
s
Sanctioned Grounded Completed
Year-on-Year Physical Progress
9
Year-on-Year Physical Progress
10
₹ ₹
₹ ₹
₹ ₹
₹ ₹ ₹
Comparison with Earlier Scheme
10
Comparison with Earlier Scheme
11
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Finance & Economy
Funding of Houses
EBR (Extra Budgetary Recourse) is a funding mechanism to supplement the additional requirement over and above the budgetary allocation provisioned by Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India
Central Assistance
Rs 1.63 Lakh Cr
State GrantRs 1.23Lakh Cr
ULB ShareRs 0.25Lakh Cr
Beneficiary ShareRs 3.02Lakh Cr
Total InvestmentRs 6.13 Lakh Cr
12
Funds ReleasedRs 64,000 Cr
Funding of Houses
Central Assistance
27%
State Grant20%
ULB Share4%
Beneficiary Share49%
Budget26,000
EBR38,000
EBR (Extra Budgetary Recourse) is a funding mechanism to supplement the additional requirement over and above the budgetary allocation provisioned by Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India
Finance & Economy
13
Year-on-Year Central AssistanceYear-on-Year Central Assistance
12,19226,437
64,352
1,24,590
1,63,181
3,2237,821
24,352
49,42464,000
491 2,015 6,60525,614
49,717
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
1,00,000
1,20,000
1,40,000
1,60,000
1,80,000
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Sanctioned
Released
Utilised
13
(Rs in Crore)
14
Impact on Ancillary Sectors
Housing
Cement
Frame & Furniture
Transport
Iron & Steel
Electricals/ Paints
Plumbing Equipment
14
Investment in Housing impacts 21 sectors of economy fuelling employment. Source: CSO, MOSPI, Govt. of India
Impact on Ancillary Sectors
15
Source: Assessing Employment Generation under PMAY-Urban, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, February 2019
Labour inputs per unit House (30 sq. m)Labour inputs per unit House (30 sq. m)
Labour Input
Plains(289 PDs)
Skilled(86 PDs)
Unskilled(203 PDs)
Hilly Region(373 PDs)
Skilled(106 PDs)
Unskilled(267 PDs)
15
(PD: Person Days)
3.126.44 13.77
18.93
39.85
7.8814.34
30.12
42.55
80.15
10.9919.80
42.90
60.49
120.00
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Direct Indirect Total
16
Employment Generation
Figures in Lakh
Employment Generation
16
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Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS)
State Wise Distribution under CLSS
18
Legend CLSS Beneficiaries
> 1,00,000
50,000 – 1,00,000
25,000 – 50,000
10,000 – 25,000
< 10,000
8.18 Lakhbeneficiaries
DELHI
JAMMU ANDKASHMIR
ANDAMAN ANDNICOBAR ISLANDS
TAMIL NADU
LAKSHADWEEP
GOA
KARNATAKA
MAHARASHTRA
ODISHA
CHHATTISGARH
MADHYA PRADESH
DAMAN AND DIU
DADRA ANDNAGAR HAVELI
RAJASTHAN
WESTBENGAL
JHARKHAND
BIHAR
UTTAR PRADESH
HARYANA
PUNJAB
UTTARAKHAND
SIKKIM
MEGHALAYA
TRIPURAMIZORAM
MANIPUR
ASSAM
NAGALAND
ARUNACHALPRADESH
GUJARAT
HIMACHALPRADESH
KERALA
PUDUCHERRY
ANDHRAPRADESH
Indian Ocean
ArabianSea
TELANGANA
LADAKH
Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS)
State Wise Distribution under CLSS
18
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Year-on Year Progress under CLSS
27,025
1,67,6582,52,926
5,8351,13,866
4,00,292
5,64,942
28,442
1,40,891
5,67,950
8,17,868
0
1,00,000
2,00,000
3,00,000
4,00,000
5,00,000
6,00,000
7,00,000
8,00,000
9,00,000
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20(till Dec'19)
CLSS
Ben
efic
iarie
s (N
os.)
MIGEWS/LIGTotal
8.18 LakhCLSS beneficiaries
as on 27.12.19
Year-on Year Progress under CLSS
2020
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21
Technology Innovation – GHTC India
Use of Alternate Construction Technologies
•••
••••
•••
TechnologySub-Mission
under PMAY(U)
22
Use of Alternate Construction Technologies
Technology Innovation – GHTC India
22
Light House ProjectsLight House Projects
Location Technology Houses
Indore
Rajkot
Chennai
Ranchi
Agartala
Lucknow
23
Demonstration Housing Projects (DHPs)Demonstration Housing Projects (DHPs)
Stay in Place - CR Steel Formwork System
Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum Panel System
EPS Core Panel Technology
Light Gauge Steel Frame System & Stay-in-place formwork - Coffor
Stay in Place - EPS Double Walled Panel System
Model housing projectscontaining up to 40 Houses eachwith sustainable, cost and timeeffective emerging alternatehousing construction technologiessuitable to the geo-climatic andhazardous conditions of theregion. Nellore, Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad, Telangana
Bihar Sharif, Bihar Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Bhubaneswar, Odisha Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Bhubaneswar, Odisha
24
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Accountability Systems
26
PMAY(U)
Demand validationby ULBs
Aadhaar seeding
Geo-tagging
DBT/ PFMS
Digitization with bank a/c
Web-demand capture 1
2
3
4
5
6
Accountability Systems
26
27
Lintel Stage
Completion Stage
Foundation Stage2
3
5
1 Grounding Stage
Roof Stage4
Geo-Tagging of BLC house in Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh
Bhuvan Mobile App30 Lakh BLC houses geo-tagged
NIC Mobile App 1,100 AHP/ISSR projects geo-tagged
Geo-TaggingGeo-Tagging
27
Citizen Centric IT Solutions
Mobile Applications
Websites & Dashboard
Citizen Centric IT Solutions
Bharat MapsBhuvan HFAUMANG
pmay-urban.gov.in pmayuclap.gov.in ghtc-india.gov.in
PMAY(U) App
28
28
CLSS Awas Portal (CLAP)CLSS Awas Portal (CLAP)
https://pmayuclap.gov.in
29
29
angikaar - Embracing Change
Cities Covered
4,424ARPs on Field
7,800Beneficiary Need Assessment
15 LakhCitizen Coverage
22 Lakh
angikaarEmbracing Change
Adapting PMAY(U) Homes A Campaign for Change Management Convergence with Missions and Ministries
ARP: Angikaar Resource Persons
30
Implementation Process
Selection of Cities
Decide timelines on
Mandatory Conditions
Stakeholders’ Consultations
Demand Survey
Enter into MoA with MoHUPA
HFAPoAVision Document
Annual Implementation
Plan(AIP)
Identification & prioritization of
Projects
Preparation of
DPRsApproval by
SLSMC
Random appraisal at MoHUPA &
consideration for release of funds by
CSMC
Funding Access
Disbursement of 1st installment to States/
UTs
Project Implementation
Subsequent Fund Disbursement
Release of advance subsidy to CNAs
Signing of MoU between CNAs & PLIs Indl. Loan
applications Approval by PLIs
Appraisal of HFAPoA
States/UTs
For C
LSS c
ompo
nent
Enter into MoA with MoHUA
Preparation of DPRs
Approval by SLSMC
Annual Implementation
Plan (AIP)
Mission Architecture
Implementation Process
Mission Architecture
31
Enabling Reforms
1
2
3
4
5
6
Removal of NA permission from residential zone of Master Plan
Single-window Time-bound building approval system
Adoption of pre-approved building design system
Amendment of existing rental laws as per Model Act
Provision of additional FAR/TDR for low cost housing
Earmarking of land for affordable housing in Master Plan
Mandatory Reforms
3232
Key Initiatives: Driving ProgressKey Initiatives: Driving Progress
•Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) for regulation and promotion of the Real Estate.RERA
•Infrastructure Status to Affordable HousingInfrastructure
Status
•National Urban Housing Fund (NUHF) - EBR of Rs. 60,000 for funding PMAY(U) projectsNUHF
•8% to 1% in Affordable Housing projects •12% to 5% in other housing projectsReduction of GST
•Affordable Housing Fund (AHF) with initial corpus of Rs. 10,000 Cr. to reduce interest burden on affordable housing.AHF
•Widening the scope of Affordable Housing- for income tax benefits (Section 80-IBA) from 30 to 60 sqm for Metros & 60 to 90 sqm for Non-metros Income Tax Benefits
•Alternate Investment Fund (AIF) of INR 25,000 Cr. for last mile funding of stalled Housing projectsAIF
•Major jump in ease of doing business rank in Word Bank’s Doing Business Report from 142nd to 63rd. In construction permit, India climbed from 52th to 27th placeEoDB
33
Housing for All : Multi – Pronged Approach Housing for All: Multi- Pronged Approach
Housing for All by
2022
Access to Finance
Technology for
Construction
Training & Capacity Building
Reducing Cost
Efficient land use
“Provide Every Family with a pucca house, water connection, toilet and 24x7 electricity supply” Shift focus of projects to life cycle cost
approach instead of cost per square foot approach
Use land lying idle with sick/loss making PSUs of central/state governments
Consider a subcategory under priority sector lending for affordable houses
Housing for All STRATEGY FOR 2022
Source: Strategy for New India @75, NITI Aayog, 2018 34
34
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35
PMAYUrban
pmayurban
mohua.gov.inThe Joint Secretary (Housing for All)Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs Government of IndiaRoom No.116, G-Wing, Nirman BhawanNew Delhi-110011Tel: 011-23061419; Fax: 011-23061420E-mail: [email protected]
pmayurban
pmay-urban.gov.in
ghtc-india.gov.in
pmayuclap.gov.in