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04/19/23
Developing a Three to Five Year StrategyFor Health Promotion/WellnessPhilip A. Smeltzer Peter C. Dandalides, MDSenior Consultant Medical Director
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 2
Agenda
Key Concepts to Guide Our StrategyProcess Steps that Build MomentumCritical Components of Successful ProgramsHow to Measure Success
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 3
Key Concepts to Guide Our Strategy
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 4
Healthcare Cost = (Price x UtilizationHealthcare Cost = (Price x Utilization )) - Cost Sharing- Cost Sharing
oFactor represents efficient consumption and delivery of healthcare resources
Improving the oFactor results in lower care costs and improved worker productivity
The oFactor for the US health care delivery system is 1.25 (reflects 25% waste)
Our Focus – “The Optimization Factor”
ooxx
Managed Care ConsumerismData Analytics
ooFactor
Note: Used with permission from Travis Klavohn
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 5
Cost and Utilization
4.2% Trend Paid PMPM Health Care Cost
52.6 Inpatient admissions/1000 (norm 48)
264 Bed-days/1000 (norm 235)
Engagement/Activation
4% Health Management Program Active Engagement Rates
– 1.37% Case Management
– 0.72% Disease Management
– 4.23% Inpatient Care Management
60% of actively engaged members Achieved Health Goal(s)
Clinical Quality
EBM Compliance Rates
– 48% - Diabetes (44%)
– 42% - CHF (36%)
– 64% - CAD (63%)
10% Improvement in Health Risk Scores
Service Quality
94% program participants satisfied
Vendor performance and guarantees
Balanced Scorecard ExampleFour Critical Performance Domains
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 6
Optimization Execution Model
Solutions are value driven and data based
Results are captured across four key metrics domains
Primary
Data
Collection
Strategy Health
Promotion
Total
Absence
Management
Delivery
System
Value
Chain
Service Engagement
Cost Quality
Data Based Decisions Built on Evidence Based Practices
Employer-Focused Financial Analysis
Optimization • Risk Score Reduction• Behavior Change• Increased Quality of Life
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Annual Cycles that Continuously Increase Program Intensity
SeniorLeadership
Buy-InFact-Based
Decisions
EmployeeHealth Teams
With a Champion
NetworkMarketing
Evaluate,Modify,
ContinueSuccess
Plan YourWork
Work YourPlan
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Worksite Climate Values and Beliefs
Policies, Benefit Design Organization
Website Health PoliciesSpecial Promotions Employee Assistance Risk Reduction ActivitiesLow-Risk Maintenance Know Your Numbers Physical Activity Nutrition Awareness Medical Facility
Individual (Stratification by Individual)
Coaching Sessions Low-Risk Maintenance Disease Management
High-Risk ReductionHealth Advocate
Triage to Resources
Health Risk Appraisals
Incentives
Measurement
Worksite Health is a Complex Environment
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Health Risk Appraisal
Health Screenings
Self Care Campaigns
Monthly Activities
Health Literacy
Physical ActivityDaily Minimum
Associate Engagement
( HRA + 1 Program)
Health Body Weight
Building a Foundation
First HRA CampaignDevelop TeamsBuild Wellness Champion NetworkOrganizational Audit
Employee Engagement
Data Driven DecisionsLeadership EngagementScorecard Distribution
Increased EngagementInitial Outcomes
Annual StudyPartner SummitIncentive & Rewards
Accelerating Impact
CertificationRecognition
Full Integration
ROI Study ResultsWellness Support fromEmployees
50% 70%
25%40% 60%
65%40%20%
35%40% 50%
30%
Develop a Three to Five Year Plan that Builds Over Time
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 10
Key Components
Health Risk Appraisal
EmployeeHealth Teams
WellnessChampions
SocialNetworking
OrganizationalClimate
Front LineLeader Support
CommunicationStrategy
EvaluationPlan
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Process Steps that Build Momentum
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Employer Campaigns for Health Promotion
Company Size
1 10,000
% Who
Promote
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Cost0 $ 10,000
PopulationDistribution
20-30%< $250 90-95% < $ 2,000
Chronic& High AcuityConsumers1-5% > $10,000
Better Health = Less Expense
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Cost0 $ 10,000
PopulationDistribution
The goal is to move a large part of the population to the better health and lower expense side
Disease and Case ManagementAttack the tail
Better Health = Less Expense
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 15
Health Risk Segmentation
37%
42%
21%
Low Risk
Medium Risk
High Risk
OptumHealth Normative Data
[4-39]
[26-58]
[15-65]
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ModerateRisk
HighRisk
LowRisk
NetChange4%
17%
13%
[-1%]
[+1%]
Risk Migration is the Holy Grail!
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Critical Components of Successful Programs
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Multiple Sectors of Health & Productivity
Health and productivity –the big picture
Employee Assistance
Health Care Benefits
Absenteeism
Productivity
Presenteeism
Workers’ Compensation
Disability
Turnover
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Personal Components for a Comprehensive Approach
Healthy behavior – the big picture
Physical Spiritual
Emotional
SocialIntellectual
Occupational
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Employee Health Team Development Process
Health PromotionSuccess
SupplyBudget $$
TeamCharter
Human ResourceOversight
Form aMultidisciplinary
Team
WriteJob
Descriptions
GarnerFormal
Appointments
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Lifestyle-related medical costs
Schroeder, S. New England Journal of Medicine 2007;357: 1221-8.
Determinants of Health
Behavioral patterns:
58%
Environmental exposures: 7%
Health careimpact: 14%
Social circumstances: 21%
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Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)
MotivationMotivation DecisionDecision
MaintenanceSelf Efficacy
ActionPlanning
CopingPlanning
ActionSelf Efficacy
OutcomeExpectancies
RiskPerception
RecoverySelf Efficacy
Initiative
Maintenance
Recovery
1Intention 2Planning 3Action
Relapse
Adapted from R. Schwarzer, Health Psychology 2008
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Age --> 18 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 ---->
Heart Health
Blood PressureCholesterol
MenWomen
DiabetesBody Composition
Cancer
BreastColorectal
Bone
Osteoporosis
Behavioral
Depression
Immunizations
FluPneumonia
Adult Preventive Care Timeline
Men and Women at least every 2 years
Men
Women
Women, every 1 to 2 years
2 question screening test
Annually
Once
Women
BMI, waist circumference, waist to hip ratio; for risk assessment
USPSTF Guide to Preventive Services. Accessed at http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/pocketgd09/
Preventive Health is a Foundation Activity
Men/Women every 5-10 years
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24
Milestone DescriptionProcess or Outcome
PopulationSegment
Increased Costs
PotentialSavings
Strength of Evidence
Utilization IssuesCenter of Excellence Use Process All $Provider Selection (in/out network) Process All $Shared Decision Making Process All $Place of Service (UC vs ED) Process All $
Preventive Services - Evidence BasedBreast Ca Screening Process female 50-74, 1-2 years $$$Cervical Ca Screening Process female > 21, 3 years $$
Annual Influenza Process All $Colorectal Ca Screening Process 50-75, $$$
Health Risks - OutcomesHealth Risk Appraisal Survey Process All $Tobacco Free Process/Outcome All $$Healthy Body Weight Process/Outcome All $$$Active Lifestyle Process/Outcome All $
Biological Markers - OutcomesBlood Pressure Process/Outcome 2 years, age >18 $Lipids (TC and HDL) men 35, women 45 $BMI Process/Outcome All $WHR Process/Outcome All $WC Process/Outcome All $
Incentive Strategy and Design Program Options
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How to Measure Success
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Evaluation of program impact – Short to Long Term
Enrollment Participation Completion
rates
Participants Employee
team Leadership Non-
participants
Total Program
area specific
Hard dollars
Soft dollars
Pharmacy Medical Productivity
set
Process metrics
Satisfaction scores
OutcomesReturn on investment
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Within each age group, as risks increase, costs increase
$0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000
Low Risk
Medium
High
65-74
55-64
45-54
35-44
19-34
Costs Follow Risks
OptumHealth normative data 2010
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 28
-0.45
-0.4
-0.35
-0.3
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Per
cen
t o
f Im
pac
t
Financial Workplace ProductivityMedical Claims
Worker’s Comp
Disability Claims
Absenteeism
Productivity
Presenteeism
-26%
-32%
-28%
-32%
-40%
4%
Healthier Employees – Work Harder and Cost Less
Chapman L. Meta-analysis AJHP. 2005
Program participants are more productive and incur less cost
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Workers' Compensation Cost per EE54% Excess
$49 $49 $49
$83
$113
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
Low Medium High
Excess
Baseline
$133$162
Evaluating Success
Group Health Cost per EE14% Excess
$2,641 $2,641 $2,641
$955$525
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
Low Medium High
Excess
Baseline
Excess costs are defined as those costs associated with medium and high risk individuals over and above the costs associated with low risk status.
The calculation provides a theoretical estimate of potential cost savings assuming every medium and high risk person was reduced to low risk.
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 31
Health Risk Appraisal
Health Screenings
Self Care Campaigns
Monthly Activities
Health Literacy
Physical ActivityDaily Minimum
Associate Engagement
( HRA + 1 Program)
Health Body Weight
Building a Foundation
First HRA CampaignDevelop TeamsBuild Wellness Champion NetworkOrganizational Audit
Employee Engagement
Data Driven DecisionsLeadership EngagementScorecard Distribution
Increased EngagementInitial Outcomes
Annual StudyPartner SummitIncentive & Rewards
Accelerating Impact
CertificationRecognition
Full Integration
ROI Study ResultsWellness Support fromEmployees
50% 70%
25%40% 60%
65%40%20%
35%40% 50%
30%
Develop a Three to Five Year Plan that Builds Over Time
Confidential property of OptumHealth. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from OptumHealth. 32
Summary
Key Concepts to Guide Our Strategy– Continuous Improvement with a Strong Foundation
Process Steps that Build Momentum– Population Health Management with Risk Migration
Critical Components of Successful Programs– Programs to Influence Behavior Change
How to Measure Success– Start with Process Build to Cost Effectiveness
04/19/23For more information about Health and Productivity Solutions from OptumHealth, contact your OptumHealth sales executive or visit www.optumhealth.com
OptumHealth | Optimizing Health and Well-Being | www.optumhealth.com© 2011 OptumHealth, Inc All Rights Reserved.
Philip A. Smeltzer(502)228-6974