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    MEDITATION 1 (ACCORDING TO NON-DUAL SHAIVISM OF KASHMIR)

    INTRODUCTION

    Introduction Upya-s: The

    four means or

    methods

    Tattva-s orcategories

    First glance Techniques 1

    Concluding Remarks Further Information

    s

    INTRODUCTION

    Gabriel Pradpaka, once again. We are about to start our studiesin Meditation according to Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir. This is

    the first document on meditation I am publishing. You will have a

    first glance of meditation and several techniques to practice. I

    advise to study this document along with Non-dual Shaivism of

    Kashmir (go to Trika section on this website) to be able tounderstand correctly the teaching.

    What is to meditate? According to the sage Patajali, there are

    two terms: Dhra (Concentration) and Dhyna (Meditation). Oh,good, but: What is to concentrate? Patajali says:

    Deabandhacittasya dhra||1||

    Concentration (dhra)is the

    mind's (cittasya) fixation (bandha) on one point (dea).

    (Yogastra-s ofPatajali, 1staphorism, Book III)

    http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Intrmeditation1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Intrmeditation1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Firstglancehttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Firstglancehttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Techniques1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Techniques1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Concremmeditation1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Concremmeditation1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Furthinformmedit1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Furthinformmedit1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Furthinformmedit1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Concremmeditation1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Techniques1http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Firstglancehttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Tattvacategorieshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Fourmeanshttp://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/en/trika_meditation/meditation1.shtml#Intrmeditation1
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    So, when you can to fix your mind on a particular point, just for

    an instant, you are concentrating. OK. But, how is Concentration

    related to Meditation? Patajali states in a second aphorism that:

    Tatra pratyayaikatnat dhynam||2||

    In that --in Dhra-- (tatra), the continuous flow of

    similar (ekatnat) mental modifications (pratyaya) is

    Meditation (dhynam).(Yogastra-s ofPatajali, 2ndaphorism, Book III)

    Good, but what does it mean really? In short, Concentration is to

    fix one's mind for a moment, while Meditation is to fix mind for a

    longer time. Simple! Imagine a necklace: each bead is

    Concentration, while the entire aggregate of beads is Meditation.

    OK, so we are already meditating. True! When I study a difficult

    book I have to concentrate my mind for a long time. In a word, I

    am meditating on the subject dealt with in that book. When I am

    driving my car, I have to meditate on the road. Therefore, I am

    not about to teach you how to meditate, because you already

    know this, but how to meditate on your real essential nature. Call

    this "real essential nature" as you wish: God, Spirit, Supremo

    Being, Soul, etc.

    And the only difference between meditating on something (roads,

    books, music, etc.) and meditating on your innermost essential

    nature is the change of the meditation object (from roads, books,

    music, etc. to your real essential nature). However, the process

    remains the same: "you will have to concentrate your mind for a

    certain period of time". It is that simple!

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    Later on, I will teach you various techniques. Please, do not be

    confused about them. The meditation techniques are helpful but

    they are not the goal of your meditation. They must be used

    wisely. Sometimes, you will enter spontaneously in meditationand no techniques will be necessary. The beginners often feel

    attachment toward a particular technique. Thus, they feel their

    technique is indispensable to access meditation, but this is not

    the case really. You should behave in a wise manner.

    Imagine you want to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Of course, you will

    have to prepare yourself and be wise while sailing. For example:

    if you know that a hurricane is approaching, you will attempt to

    evade it. And if you can not evade it, you will haul sails down or

    something. And so on. Therefore, use a different meditation

    technique in every situation. Do not feel attachment toward any

    technique. It is possible you experience now and then

    spontaneous and natural meditation. When this happens, do not

    use techniques, just enjoy that spontaneous meditation.

    Remember that meditation has Joy as its ultimate goal. So, behappy when Joy arises and please do not use techniques at that

    time. Use techniques only when you cannot meditate

    spontaneously.

    Well, I hope you have understand.

    top

    UPYA-S: THE FOUR MEANS OR METHODS

    Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir is a philosophical system coming

    from Northern India. As a matter of fact, it comes from God, but

    it is also true that the first teachers were born and

    taught Trika (a short name for Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir) in

    Kashmir.

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    This system teaches fourmeans or methods (upya-s) for you tocome near your essential nature. The word "upya" is derivedfrom the verbal root "upe = upa + i" (to come near, to

    approach). So, "upya" is a means or method by which you comenear God. Romantic, really!

    Their names are as follows:

    1. ANUPYA (AN + UPYA): Lit. "without any means or

    methods".

    2. MBHAVOPYA (MBHAVA + UPYA): The means ormethod ofambhu (iva or God).

    3. KTOPYA (KTA + UPYA): The means or method

    ofakti (dynamic power ofiva or God).

    4. AVOPYA (AVA + UPYA):The means or method

    pertaining to the au (the limited being).

    Each of theseupya-s (means or methods) utilizes a particularaspect of yours. I will explain all this later, in "First glance".

    top

    TATTVA-S OR CATEGORIES

    And now I have to teach you Tattva-s (categories in the Process of

    Creation). Of course, it will be a concise explanation. Please, go

    to Trika section for further information.

    The Tattva-s start from iva ("I", a Witness to all) and endin Pthiv(the earth element, the "solidity" in all). They are rather

    stable and form autonomous universes. For example: "mind" is

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    the tattva 16, the "ego" is also a tattva (number 15) and so on.

    There are 36 tattva-s according to Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir.

    Let us start:

    1.IVA

    Cicchakti(Cit-akti)Power of

    Consciousnes

    s I AM

    2.AKTInandaaktiPower of

    Bliss

    Anritaiva(Unmanifested Universe)

    3.SADIVA

    IcchaktiPower of Will

    I AM THIS

    (and THIS is an indistinct --foggy-- universe)

    4.VARAJnaaktiPower of

    Knowledge

    THIS IS ME

    (and THIS is a distinct --sharp--universe)

    5.SADVIDY

    KriyaktiPower of

    Action

    I AM I AND THIS IS THIS

    (the result of the quick alternation between

    I AM THIS and THIS IS ME)

    Rise ofavamala (primordial limiting condition) --which is a contractionof the Power of Will-- . It gives rise to the erroneous notion "I am

    imperfect". In this stage I am a Vijnkala because I have consciousperception (vijna) but I have no Power of Action (akala).I perceive allas a Witness, but I cannot participate in the world's activities.

    6.MY (that which

    apparently

    turns the

    Infinite Self

    or "I" into a

    finite reality)

    Rise ofKrmamala (a contraction of the Power of Action). Itgives rise to the erroneous notion "I am a doer".Rise

    ofMyyamala (a contraction of the Power of Knowledge). Itgives rise to the erroneous notion "I am different from

    those objects and they are different from each other". This

    two mala-s (limiting conditions) are just seeds here. They

    will act with full impact from tattva 12 downward. This is thelevel of the deep dream, the profound void of ignorance,

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    wherein the objects are unmanifested as it were.

    Those mala-s remain as causal seeds, ready for bringing

    about the creeper of the various mental and physical

    worlds.

    7.KAL

    Kriyakti -Power ofAction-having

    undergone

    contraction

    (It infuses or

    inoculatesthe

    erroneous

    notion "I

    have limits

    regarding

    action, I

    cannot do

    this, I cannot

    do that,

    etc.")

    THE FIVE KACUKA-S or SHEATHS OF

    IGNORANCE (Ignorance is My.Sometimes, it is even considered to be a

    sixth Kacuka or Sheath)

    8.VIDY

    Jnaakti -Power ofKnowledge-having

    undergone

    contraction(It infuses or

    inoculates

    the

    erroneous

    notion "I

    have limits

    regarding

    knowledge, Ido not know

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    this, I do not

    know that,

    etc.")

    9.RGA

    Icchakti -Power ofWill- havingundergone

    contraction

    (It infuses or

    inoculates

    the

    erroneousnotion "I lack

    something, I

    feel

    attachment

    toward this

    or that,

    etc.")

    10.KLA

    nandaakti-Power ofBliss-having

    undergone

    contraction

    (It infuses or

    inoculates

    theerroneous

    notion "I am

    not eternal, I

    am young, I

    am old, etc."

    In

    consequence,

    the seed ofTime has

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    been sown.)

    11.NIYATI

    Cicchakti (Cit-akti) -

    Power ofConsciousness- havingundergone

    contraction

    (It infuses or

    inoculates

    the

    erroneousnotion "I am

    not all-

    pervasive, I

    am here and

    that is over

    there, etc."

    In

    consequence,

    the seed of

    Space has

    been sown.)

    12.PURUA

    The all-

    pervasive

    "I-

    consciousn

    ess (iva-akti)"being

    experienced

    only on one

    point.

    Strange

    indeed!

    (Inconsequence,

    I feel that I (iva) am living on one pointof the space-time manifested by Niyati -tattva 11- and Kla-tattva 10-,respectively. Afterward, when the physical

    body is manifested, I will feel that "I am this

    physical body". Complete ignorance, no doubt

    about it.The three Gua-s or qualities appear

    at this level. Their

    names: Sattva, Rajas andTamas. They are

    really the

    previousJnaakti,Icchakti andKriyaktirespectively, having undergone contraction

    once again.

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    the seed of

    the future

    attachment

    toward the

    physical body

    -I am this

    physical

    body- has

    been sown)

    13.PRAKTI

    The

    aggregate

    ofthree Gua-s(qualities)in a perfect

    equilibrium.

    The Gua-s are thefollowing:

    SATTV,RJAS andTMAS(In

    consequence,

    the seed of

    the Matter

    has been

    sown)

    14.BUDDHI

    Intellect or

    discriminati

    ve facultyThis aggregate of three tattva-s is the Inner

    (Psychical) Organ or AntakaraaThe three tattva-s work together in order to

    give me a structured psychical life, which

    ordinarily is turned to the senses

    15.AHAKRA

    Ego or

    limited "I"

    16.MANASMind or net

    of thoughts

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    17.ROTRA Power ofhearing

    JNENDRIYA-S-POWERS OF PERCEPTION-

    (The various energies circulating usually

    through the organs of perception: ears, skin,

    eyes, tongue and nose respectively)

    18.TVAKPower of

    touching

    19.CAKUS Power ofseeing

    20.JIHV Power oftasting

    21.GHR

    A

    Power of

    smelling

    22.VK Power ofspeaking

    KARMENDRIYA-S-POWERS OF ACTION-

    (The various energies circulating usuallythrough the organs of action: mouth, hands,

    feet, anus and genitals respectively)

    23.PI Power ofhandling

    24.PDAPower of

    locomotion

    25.PYU Power ofexcreting

    26.UPASTH

    A

    Power of

    sexual

    action and

    restfulness

    27.ABDA Sound-as-such TANMTRA-S

    -SUBTLE ELEMENTS-

    (They are a kind of "pattern". Hence "as-

    such" is added. For example: Sound-as-such

    is a pattern sound which is behind all sounds.

    However, this pattern sound cannot be said

    to be an ordinary sound perceived by the

    ears. It is just a pattern or model and by

    means of it one can hear various sounds. Thisexample can also be applied to the rest

    28.SPARA Touch-as-such

    29.RPA Color-as-such

    30.RASA

    Flavor-as-

    such

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    31.GANDH

    A

    Odour-as-

    such

    ofTanmtra-s)

    32.KA Ether or

    Space

    MAHBHTA-S-GROSS ELEMENTS-

    (They form all one's physical world.

    Everything at this level of reality is made of

    these five Gross Elements. They are derived

    from Tanmtra-s.)

    33.VYUAir

    (gaseous

    state)

    34.AGNI

    Fire

    (color and

    heat)

    35.PAS Water(liquid state)

    36.PTHIV Earth(solidity)

    Yes, I know, I know: You did not understand fully. Do not worry,

    I will keep teaching Tattva-s through the various documents on

    Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir. Go to Trika section then.

    top

    FIRST GLANCE

    You may wonder: "When am I going to meditate?" Wait a minute.Just as when you want to learn music you have to learn some

    theory before playing, so you must learn some meditation theory

    before practicing. Most people will agree with you if you tell them

    that they will have to study for several years before working as

    physicians or lawyers, and so on. But, when you tell them that

    they will have to study just a little to be able to meditate

    properly, they will protest. They want all at once and effortless.

    They are not still spiritually mature. I had to study for almost

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    seventeen years to be able to start publishing the simple

    documents you can read on this Sanskrit site. So, you will have

    to study a few minutes at least to be able to start meditating by

    using the means and methods postulated by Non-dual Shaivismof Kashmir.

    People often do not understand that the human machine is very

    complex. When you meditate, lots of changes are taking place

    both in your mind and your physical body. Even though the whole

    process is almost entirely controlled by the wise spiritual energy,

    you should have some knowledge about it. Thus, you will be able

    to advance more quickly and no time will be wasted in useless

    confusions. Besides, to study meditation theory is a good chance

    to develop our lazy intellects. These dull intellects are in fact a

    hindrance if they do not work properly. Do not listen to your

    intellect when it says: "Oh, I am so tired. I will study meditation

    theory tomorrow" or "I do not feel like concentrating my mind" or

    any other thing like that. Be strong and keep studying. If not

    now, you will realize the relevance of this knowledge later on. Theknowledge itself when accumulated in you, it works as a ballast

    which stills your restless mind. One person with plenty of spiritual

    knowledge would not need any meditation techniques, since the

    knowledge itself would be enough to keep his mind still.

    Trika states four Upya-s (means or methods). Let us analyzethem one by one:

    Anupya(lit. "without a means or method")

    This is not really a means or methods but rather "the culmination

    ofmbhavopya" (next means or method). Anupya is the directperception that I AM IVA, that I AM THE SUPREME BEING. Youdo not have to resort to any practice or method. That is why, this

    is not really a upya as I said before.

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    When you realize that YOU ARE THE LORD, that is Anupya.Nothing else can be said about it.

    mbhavopya(lit. "the means or method pertainingto ambhu or iva")

    The great master Abhinavagupta says:

    M kicittyja m gha|

    Virama svastho yathvasthita||

    Do not(m)abandon(tyja)anything (kicid), donot(m)accept (gha) anything (kicid); stop (virama),

    thus(yath)abiding(avasthita) in your own Self(svastha).

    Abhinavagupta has stated the core ofmbhavopya. Only asublime master like him can do that by just using a few simple

    words. An ordinary teacher (like me) has to write an entire book

    to explain those simple

    words. Abhinavagupta, Vasugupta, Kallaa, Somnanda, Utpaladeva, Kemarja,Bhskara, Rmakaha and the rest, are the foundersof Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir. I pay my respects to them.

    Their compassion, by taking on the form ofTrika, has beenpoured upon this suffering mankind, no doubt about it.

    mbhavopya uses Icchakti or Power (akti) of Will(icch).Tattva 3 or Sadiva is Icchakti Itself (look at the tableabove). Since on Sadiva level the experience is indistinct(foggy), the techniques pertaining to this Upya have also to dowith the indistinct or foggy universe (Go to Trika sectionPart

    3right now and read the Introduction and Sadiva).

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    As Abhinavagupta said previously, in this Upya you neitherabandon nor accept anything. Mind continues to think of this and

    that, but you do not attempt to control it and simultaneously you

    do not accept those thoughts either. You only abide like a Witnessto all of them. The same process can be applied to the external

    world. You probably think that you will look like a zombie. Not at

    all. Despite this neutral attitude may be used when you sit for

    meditation, it may also be used all the time. To abide like a

    Witness does not keep you from doing actions, thinking of your

    beloved, etc. No, no, but you do not feel attachment toward

    anything because you are in your own Self. Another names for

    "Self": "true essential nature", "spirit", "I", "God", "Supreme

    Being", "Absolute", etc. And when you experience dettachment,

    only then you may feel true love of everyone. A "hard to accept"

    teaching indeed. When you are a slave to your mind, when you

    constantly accept or reject thoughts, you are not able to feel true

    love, because a part of your mind "loves" and the other "does not

    love". Experience by yourself. On the contrary, when you do not

    accept or reject thoughts, you abide beyond the mental scopeand you are free to feel real "Love".

    We will continue to talk about mbhavopya in the nextdocument (Meditation 2: mbhavopya). And now let us studythe next Upya: ktopya.

    ktopya(lit. "the means or method pertaining to akti")

    akti is the power ofiva. Through akti, iva (You) can beconscious of His existence. akti is the "am" in the phrase: I AM.This very akti also appears to be everything around You (theWitness or iva). And She is also the mind, which makes youmove about. Therefore, when you practicektopya, you are

    using the mind to search your own essential nature. The maintool to be used is the Mantra. So, you will learn here what

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    aMantra is, how to repeat it and so on. The

    entire Mantrayoga dwells in ktopya. Besides, you will also learnhow to contemplate the mental processes.

    ktopya uses Jnaakti or Power (akti) of Knowledge(jna).Tattva 4 or vara is Jnaakti Itself (look at the tableabove). Go to Trika sectionPart 3right now and read vara.

    By means of the utterance of a Mantra, you will be able to realize

    this Reality remaining beyond the utterance. Mantra is a

    "uddhavikalpa" (a pure thought). Any uddhavikalpa has two

    functions:positive and negative. In turn, the positive one may bedivided into three parts: Mantraakti (PowerofMantra), Sattarka (true reasoning) and uddhavidy (PureKnowledge). In short, you receive a Mantra and by repeating it

    you become conscious of its Power (Mantraakti). You re-inforceyour practice with ideas and reasonings (Sattarka) arising from

    the knowledge you have learnt from your teacher. While

    repeating the Mantra you remember that you are neither the

    physical body nor the mind, and so on. Thus, the practice gets

    deeper. And as time passes by, uddhavidy (Pure Knowledge)arises in you. When this Knowledge appears, you have attained to

    the goal of Mantra practice, you have attained your own Self.

    The negative function of a uddhavikalpa (a pure thought) is asfollows: a uddhavikalpa removes the sense of duality. You feel

    now different from the others and the entire universe indeed.Again, you feel different from God. All this ignorance is removed

    by uddhavikalpa

    I will give full explaination of this subject when I publish

    Meditation 3. And now the last Upya: avopya.

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    avopya(lit. "the means or method pertaining tothe au --the limited being--")

    In this Upya (means or method of approach), you will be usingthe intellect, vital energy (pra), physical body and externalobjects to become conscious of your essential nature. This is so

    because the au (conditioned being or self) consider himself to behis intellect, vital energy, physical body, etc. And he also feels

    attachment toward external objects and people.

    avopya uses Kriyakti or Power (akti) of Action

    (kriy).Tattva 5 or Sadvidy is Kriyakti Itself (look at the tableabove). Go to Trika sectionPart 3right now and read Sadvidy.

    Mlinvijayatantra (a sacred scripture to Trika)describes avopya in this manner:

    Uccrakaraadhynavarasthnaprakalpanai|Yo bhavetsa samvea samyagava ucyate||

    The complete (sa... samyak) absorption into one's

    essential nature(samvea) that (ya) occurs (bhavet) bymeans

    of

    Uccra,

    Karaa,

    Dhyna,

    Varaand

    Sthnakalpan (uccra-karaa-dhyna-vara-sthnaprakalpanai),is knownas (ucyate) ava (ava).

    (II, 21)

    So, avopya may be divided into fiveportions: Uccra, Karaa, Dhyna, Vara and Sthnakalpan.

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    Uccra is concerned with fixing the attention on the variousaspects of the vital energy (pra).

    Karaa uses the physical body and Mudr-s (sealing gestures).

    Dhyna is (in this case) a special kind of meditation which is fullof active and creative visualization.

    Varnais concerned with listening to the subtle anhata(unstruck, uncaused) sound.

    Sthnakalpan is concerned with fixing the mind on externalthings.

    I will give full explaination of these when I publish Meditation 4 &

    5.

    With this simple table I summarize the teachings:

    MBHAVOPYA

    It uses

    Power ofWill

    (Icchakti)

    You use a

    passivevigilance or

    choiceless

    awareness

    You neither accept nor rejectanything, but you remain as a

    Witness to all

    KTOPYA

    It usesPower of

    Knowledg

    e

    (Jnaakti)

    You use

    a uddhavikalpaor pure thought

    Positive function

    ofuddhavikalpa(it may be

    divided into

    three portions)

    Mantraakti(Power of

    the Mantra)

    Sattarka (true reasoning)

    uddhavidy(Pure

    Knowledge)

    Negative function

    ofuddhavikalpa(it removes

    the sense of duality)

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    You contemplate

    and understand

    the mental

    processes

    You learn that your mind

    is akti Herself havingundergone contraction

    AVOPYA

    It uses

    Power of

    Action

    (Kriyakti)

    You have five

    ways of

    practicing this

    means or

    method

    Dhyna

    An active

    meditation

    full of

    creative

    contemplati

    on

    Uccra

    You fix the

    attention on

    the

    variouspra-s (vital

    energies)

    Vara

    You fix the

    attention on

    the subtleanhatasound that

    continues to

    sound

    "unstruck,

    uncaused"

    all the time

    Karaa

    You useyour own

    physical

    body, as

    well as

    severalMudr

    -s (seals)

    SthnakalpanYou fix your

    attention on

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    external

    things

    And now, a few meditation tecniques at last.

    top

    TECHNIQUES 1

    I am going to teach three meditation techniques. The first

    technique belongs to mbhavopya, the second oneto ktopya and the third one toavopya. Of course, thesetechniques are not my own invention, but they have been stated

    by Vijnabhairava (a sacred scripture).

    Sit down and keep your back straight. If you can sit crosslegged

    (lotus pose and similar postures), that would be much better.

    However, if you cannot cross the legs, simply sit down and keep

    your back straight. Even though you can meditate lying down, I

    do not recommend this because you may fall asleep. Meditation is

    meditation, and sleep is sleep:

    1

    Ghadibhjane di bhittistyaktv vinikipet|

    Tallaya tatkadgatv tallayttanmayo bhavet||59||

    (The yog) should cast (vinikipet) his eyes (dim) in the

    empty space(bhjane) inside a jar (ghaa) or any

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    other (similar) object(di), leaving aside (tyaktv) theenclosing partitions (bhitti). And having getting

    absorbed (tat-layam... gatv), in an instant (tatkat),(in

    that empty space) he becomes (bhavet) equal (maya) tothat (void)(tad) through that (tad) absortion (layt).

    Vijnabhairava, 59

    In mbhavopya there is no Supporting You remain as a formlessand timeless Witness to all. This is the state of your essential

    Self: a formless and timeless Witness. This Upya uses some

    "aid" in order that you realize your true condition as a Witness. Inthis case, a jar or any other similar object with an empty space is

    being used.

    The purport behind this practice is as follows: since mind takes on

    the form of what it perceives, if mind perceives an empty space it

    will also become "empty". So, you have to take a jar or a pot and

    cast your eyes in the empty space inside it. If you persevere, you

    will notice that your mind becomes gradually empty, and thus

    you get absorbed in the essential reality or iva. Very simple!

    The following technique pertains to ktopya, even though itbegins with avopya.

    2

    Kaplntarmano nyasya tihanmlitalocana|

    Kramea manaso drhyllakayellakyamuttamam||33||

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    Fixing (nyasya) (one's) mind (mana) on theinterior (antr) of the cranium(kapla)and

    remaining (tihan) with the eyes (locana)closed(mlita);

    one gradually (kramea) perceives or discerns (lakayet), bythe mental (manasa) stability(drhyt), that which isgreatly (uttamam) perceivable or discernible (lakyam).

    Vijnabhairava, 33

    In ktopya one uses his mind to search for the Ultimate Realityor I. In this case, you will use the interior of your cranium as a

    starting point in your search for God. Within the cranium lies abrilliant light equal to that of millions suns. However, do not

    imagine any light, but simply fix your attention inside the cranium

    or kapla. Experience by yourself.

    There is also a secret meaning for "kapla" (cranium): "ka" wouldmean "akti" and "pla" would mean "iva" (the protector).Therefore, according to this interpretation, kapla would stand for

    the union ofiva and akti, the union of "I" and "AM". So, youshould fix your mind on the union ofiva and akti, but this isvery difficult to do for the time being. In consequence, practice

    firstly by using the ordinary meaning of "kapla", in sum:"cranium". Fix your mind inside your cranium and you will

    gradually perceive your own essential nature, which is greatly

    perceivable or discernible. This essence is obvious indeed, and at

    the same time it is apparently hidden and one has to find it. Areal mystery!

    The following technique pertains to avopya.

    3

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    Klgnin klapaddutthitena svaka puram|

    Pluam vicintayedante ntbhsastad bhavet||52||

    (The Yog) should (thus) imagine (vicintayet):

    "(My) own (svakam) body (puram) has beenburnt (pluam) by Klgni(kla-agnin)rising (utthitena) fromthe (big) toe of my right foot(klapadt)". At last (ante), a

    Flash (bhsa) of Peace(nt) will then (tad)shineforth (bhavet).

    Vijnabhairava, 52

    "Klgnirudra" is the universal destroyer. He burns all theuniverse by means of "Klgni" (the fire of the end of Time). Youimagine here the aforesaid fire is rising from the big toe of your

    right foot, and then it is spreading all over the body. The term"klapada" means "toe of the right foot", but according to myown experience the heat is actually felt firstly in the big toe. So,

    visualize a fire rising from this big toe "of your right foot".

    What is the meaning of fire? There are two answers:

    1) From the au's viewpoint (viewpoint of the limited self), the

    fire burns all your impurities and thus you are free.

    2) From a higher viewpoint, the fire burns your identity separated

    from iva. You become conscious that you are not different fromHim. You understand your own divinity.

    You may choose either and everything will be fine.

    Have fun!

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    CONCLUDING REMARKS

    All right, the document is finished. A final recommendations:

    remember that you must keep your back straight when

    meditating. Besides, it is auspicious to meditate in the early

    morning. But if you cannot do this, you may meditate just before

    going to bed. I recommend you meditate for one hour and a half

    or less (not more) every day. To meditate for a longer period of

    time, you will have to practice celibacy and be on a milky diet.

    Since every person is a particular case, you will need a

    meditation guru to do this.

    What is the hurry? Start meditating for a short period and

    gradually increase it up to one hour and a half. Then, if you want

    to meditate more, you will have to go to a true

    meditation guru and ask for instructions. Do not understimate

    meditation. It generates a powerful fire which will burn all your

    erroneous notions. In consequence, follow my advises and

    everything will be fine, be sure. If you ignore my instructions, you

    will be getting into troubles, no doubt about it.


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