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FAPA Conference 2011
Financing Public Waterfront Access and
Enjoyment: Jupiter, a case study
FAPA Conference 2011
How would we feel if our
“special places” were lost?
FAPA Conference 2011
“Make No Small Plans”
• Concerned with the
potential loss of
public access to the
water, the Council,
the Town decided to
reject a plan for
public access on one
parcel and focus on
the entire Intracoastal
and Inlet.
Aerial view of vacant lands along US1
FAPA Conference 2011
Goal: Provide physical and
visual access to the waterfront.
Aerial view of vacant lands along US1
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The Town implemented a series of public workshops and hired consultants to study the feasibility and develop a corridor map that would show the alignment and develop a cost estimate of the improvements.
Inlet Village Vision- “Funky Village”
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Result:
Riverwalk
Plan
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Riverwalk- phase 1
New Development, Intracoastal
access to nature
Phase 2 - Inlet Village
“funky village”, small scale,
infill
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Linear Recreation Corridor with a
Variety of Experiences:
• Jupiter Ridge Natural Area
• Residential, mixed use
• Entertainment District
• Inlet Village
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How do we
accomplish the goals.
• Providing for the
easement of a
Riverwalk on private
and public land.
• Providing funding.
• Creating the
Comprehensive Plan
polices and zoning
regulations.
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Create a working relationship with
property owners and environmental
agencies.
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And You Want How Much??
1998 Riverwalk
Estimated Funding Needs…………….$26 million
Estimated Developer Commitment…………….$4.65 million
(3 projects)
Estimated Public Funding …………………$ 21.35 million
(Town of Jupiter and other Public agencies)
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Funding Challenges - Sources
• Grants
Federal, State,
(i.e. rec., transp.)
FIND- Florida Inland
Navigation District
• Palm Beach County
• State Appropriation
Request
• CRA TIF (tax increment
financing)
• Land swaps
• CDD -Community
Development District
• Special assessments
• Shared amenities with
• shared costs
• EB-5 funding program
• Thru LDRs
Incentives for amenities
Incentives for RW ded.
Require RW easement
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Implementing the plan
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Strategic land purchases.
Comerford (bridging the gap)
First Union property in Entertainment District from FDOT exchange
Piatt Place
Town 2 acres in Inlet Village (parking)
Inlet Village Marina
ROWs (Lighthouse Promenade, Clemons, Love, that dead end into water)
Future purchases that will help make area/redevelopment a reality
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The Vision
Financing Public
Waterfront Access
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• The Mayor’s vision of providing public access to Jupiter’s waterways and the Jupiter Inlet, based, in part, on Jupiter’s history as a fishing village.
• This concept began in the mid 1990s close in time to the emphasis of visioning in the planning profession, and amendments to Chapter 163, the Growth Management Act.
• Section 163.3167(11), Florida Statutes:
Each local government is encouraged to articulate a vision of the future physical appearance and qualities of its community as a component of its comprehensive plan.
Financing Public
Waterfront Access
FAPA Conference 2011
• The “Riverwalk” became
the vehicle for the
delivery of the vision of
public access to Jupiter’s
waterways.
• The Riverwalk vision was
then incorporated into the
Town’s Comprehensive
Plan in the form of
Objectives (1.9 and 1.10)
and Policies.
Incorporating the “Riverwalk” into the
Comprehensive Plan:
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• The Policies provide that the Riverwalk Objectives and Policies which provide for public access would be implemented by LDRs to be applied to developing and re-developing properties. Among other things, the LDRs require property owners to provide:
1. Vistas of the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW)
2. Public open spaces & squares
3. Waterfront orientation for development
4. A publically accessible walkway along the ICW through a requirement to dedicate a 25 foot Easement.
FAPA Conference 2011
• The requirement to dedicate open space, greens, vistas
and particularly an easement by waterfront property
owners was and still is the subject of some controversy.
• To put this controversy into context, consider that
immediately preceding the development of the Riverwalk
Objectives, Policies and LDRs, the U.S. Supreme Court
rendered its opinion in the “takings” case of Dolan v. City
of Tigard. The facts in this case gave the Town reason to
pause.
Legal Issues
FAPA Conference 2011
• As a result of policies and LDRs adopted by the City of Tigard, a city approximately the same size as Jupiter at the time of this litigation, Mrs. Dolan was required to dedicate a portion of her property so that the City could create a bicycle/pedestrian pathway. This dedication was a condition of receiving a building permit to expand her business. The U.S. Supreme Court held that there was not a sufficient “nexus” between the City’s dedication requirements and the expansion of Mrs. Dolan’s plumbing and business.
• As a result, the question posed to me was,
“Can you defend the requirement for a Riverwalk?”
DOLAN
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My Answer:
GULP, Maybe!?!
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• To avoid a takings claim, the Town set out to develop a nexus between the Riverwalk and the development or redevelopment of properties.
• The Town sought to create a nexus by increasing the value of properties located along the Riverwalk corridor in exchange for the provision of opens space, vistas, and the dedication of an Easement.
• An incentive program was developed, including development intensity and density bonuses.
• Concerns for liability has led some property owners to dedicate the land in fee rather than to convey by easement.
• Conveyance of the fee also provides a property owner with a modest tax savings.
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Has it worked?
Yes.
More on that from the speakers who follow.
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Creation of a Community
Redevelopment Agency
• The Town wanted a dedicated funding source to construct the Riverwalk and its amenities upon the properties being dedicated for the Riverwalk.
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Creation of a Community
Redevelopment Agency
• A planning visionary, Sam Shannon, who was the Town’s Community Development Director at the time proposed the creation of a CRA.
• Problem: Most people did not see Jupiter as a community that has a need for a CRA, particularly for the redevelopment of water front properties.
FAPA Conference 2011
• In order to create a
CRA, certain legislative
findings must be made.
In particular, there
must be a finding and
the Town Council had
to declare that:
Finding Slum and Blight in
Jupiter
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• A portion of Jupiter could be considered a “slum and blighted area which constituted a serious and growing menace”; that the existence of such area contributes …to the spread of disease and crime; constituted an economic and social liability imposing onerous burdens which decrease the tax base; substantially impairs or arrests sound growth; aggravates traffic problems, and substantially hampers the elimination of traffic hazards and the improvement of traffic facilities”
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REALLY, IN JUPITER ?!?
SERIOUSLY ?!? Along the
waterways of Jupiter?
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Undaunted, the Council
directed staff to proceed.
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• The Council’s findings of necessity for the CRA
concentrated on that portion of the definition of
“blighted” which involved traffic problems.
• It worked: The CRA was created and continues
today as the funding source for Riverwalk.
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• As you will learn from the speakers who
follow, the vision has been a long term
project; a mosaic of properties woven
together along a 2 ½ mile historical
waterway corridor.
Conclusion
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Brenda Arnold
CRA Program Manager
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Riverwalk Funding Sources
50% from Grants & Federal Appropriation:
FL Inland Navigation District
Federal DOT Enhancement
FL Dept. Environmental Protection
Federal Appropriation
40% from Developer Contributions
10% from CRA/Town of Jupiter
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CRA Dollars Fund:
- Riverwalk Construction on Existing Development
- Riverwalk Construction on Delayed Development
- Purchasing Key Properties
- Acquisition & Construction of Public Gathering Spaces
- Riverwalk Amenities
* Riverwalk Events
* Sponsors
* Holiday Boat Parade - Taste of Tropics – Art Shows
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Construction of Riverwalk on Existing Development
•River Plaza
•Best Western
•Jupiter Ridge Natural Area
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Construction of Riverwalk on Existing Development
Best Western
River Plaza
Jupiter Ridge Natural Area
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Construction of Riverwalk on Delayed Development
• Water Pointe
• Harbourside
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Construction of Riverwalk on Delayed Development
Harbourside
Water Pointe
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Purchasing Key Properties
• First Union Bank Building
• Piatt Place
• Love Street Lot
• Inlet Village Park
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Purchasing Key Properties
Inlet Village Park
First Union Bank Building
Piatt Place
Love Street Lot
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Acquisition & Construction of
Public Gathering Spaces
Inlet Village Park
Events Plaza
Lagoon Bridge
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Riverwalk Amenities
Water Taxi Dock
Parking
Public Boat Slips
Riverwalk Amenities
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Riverwalk Events
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Jupiter’s long awaited REDEVELOPMENT project….
Allied Capital & Development
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Public Access
Part of the Riverwalk
Passive Recreational Uses
Walking
Running
Biking
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PROJECT
SITE
8.96 ACRES
US-1
Indiantown Road Bridge
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Ov
eral
l S
ite
& P
rog
ram
Bre
akd
ow
n
USE FINAL
1. Restaurant Space 34,855 S.F.
2. Retail Space 55,256 S.F.
3. Office Space 58,791 S.F.
4. Hotel 178 Keys
5. Marina Slips 31 Slips total (22 Leased & 9 Public daily transient)
6. Ancillary Cultural Use 2,500 S.F. 2,500 S.F.
Parking
Garage Building 5 503 spaces
Garage Building 3A 349 spaces
Building 1 0
Surface 77 spaces
929 spaces
Jupiter’s long awaited REDEVELOPMENT project….
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Ov
eral
l S
ite
& P
rog
ram
Bre
akd
ow
n
Site Acres 8.96 acres
Riverwalk Length 920 l.f.
FAR 0.63 FAR
Land Use Commercial
Zoning U.S. One/ Intracoastal Waterway
Corridor Zoning District/
Waterway Commercial and
entertainment subdistrict
Jupiter’s long awaited REDEVELOPMENT project….
Site Plan approved December 2008
Architectural Site Plan Approval December 2010
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1. Public Plaza Adjacent To Riverwalk 6 credits
2. Public Restrooms 12 credits
• Building 1 4 Stall Minimum 4 points
• Building 3B 4 Stall Minimum 4 points
• Building 5 4 Stall Minimum 4 points
3. Fountain On The Riverwalk 4 credits
4. Three Additional Vistas 12 credits
5. Nine (9) Public Dock Spaces 18 credits
6. Cultural Use – Amphitheater 2 credits
7. Public Parking Spaces 23 credits (1/2 Credit per space – 46 spaces)
8. Cultural Use (2,500 s.f.) 3 credits
Total Points Earned 80 pts.
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Bonus Credits
1
3
4
4
5
6
2 2 4
7 7
8
4
4
FAPA Conference 2011 Main Entertainment Plaza (Looking Southeast)
FAPA Conference 2011 Northeast Corner (Looking Southwest)
Building 3B Current
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The Florida Regional Center
Each year, the U.S. government reserves 3,000 green cards for foreign
investors who invest in designated regional centers through the EB-5 Visa
Program. These initiatives enjoy full government support as they stimulate
the economy, generate at least ten jobs per investment, and promote
community development while providing direct access to green cards for
foreign investors and their families.
The Florida Regional Center has received full approval as a designated
regional center by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS), this highly-anticipated initiative has been garnering great interest
worldwide for the wealth of development opportunities in the prime paradise
of Florida.
EB-5 Program
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Immigration &
Investment
Process
Overview
Florida Regional Center
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Immigration &
Investment
Process
Overview
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Immigration &
Investment Process
Overview
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Town Council 10.19.10
Funding Schedule
Estimated Funding Schedule Harbourside Place The Florida Regional Center
29-Sep-10
Proposed Funding Schedule Sep
-10
Oct-
10
No
v-1
0
Dec-1
0
Jan
-11
Feb
-11
Mar-
11
Ap
r-11
May-1
1
Ju
n-1
1
Ju
l-11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Mar-
12
Ap
r-12
May-1
2
Ju
n-1
2
####
Florida RC Approved Sept 14th, 2010
Begin Marketing Harbourside Investment
Korean Immigration Expo
China - multiple cities
Number of Investors Per/Month 5 8 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 180 180
Funds Avail by Mnth following 90 day process 2.5M 4M 5M 5M 7.5M 7.5M 7.5M 7.5M 7.5M 7.5M 7.5M 7.5M 7.5M 6M 90M
Owners Equity Currently Invested $11.2M
First Phase of Investor funding $25 M
Proof of Financing, payment of $150,000.00 Dep
Close on TOJ First Union property $2.5M
Second Phase of Investor Funding $30M
Third Phase of Investor Funding $30M
CDD Bond Proceeds Available $22M
Final Investor Funding $ 5M
Bank Finnacing $21M
FIND Grant Funding $1.685M
Total Funding $145.8M
Proposed Construction Schedule
Mobilization
Land Clearing
Seawall Intallation
Riverwalk Installation
Town Dock Installation
Underground Utilities
Buildings 1 & 2 Start
Buildings 1 & 2 Completion
Ampitheatre and Fountain Installation
Buildings 3 & 5 Start
Buoldings 3 & 5 Completion
Paving, Landscaping.
Building 4 Start
Building 4 Completion
FAPA Conference 2011
FAPA Conference 2011 Funding Schedule
Investors from the following countries
China
Mexico
Russia
Norway
India
Vietnam
Australia
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• Pictures of construction
• Talk about find grant and loan to
developer
Looking North
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Conclusion Questions and answers
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Questions?