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"Successful CRM is a major business initiative, not a technology initiative"
Are you looking for an integrated sales, mar-keting and service driven processes?
Is your organization looking for an IT enabler which will help your cross-functional team-members understand and appreciate the different strengths and skills that each member brings to teams?
Are you looking for an approach which effectively manages customer relationships?
CRM is the answer.
Customer Relationship Management SystemA business strategy to acquire and maintain more loyal customers
Team 11, Beacon Hill
Anastasia Elpida Kokkota
Ato Mensah
Junhee Han
Manish Murarka
Ricardo Moraes
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
March 2011
Final Presentation
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
1. Definition2. History3. Current4. Future
Executive Summary
Introduction
Current Usage of CRM
Current Trend in CRM
Benefit of CRM
Risk Involved
Measures to Overcome Risk
ROI of CRM
Implementation of CRM
Future of CRM
Conclusion
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
Customer
Relationship
Management
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 1
01 Executive Summary
- Sales of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software have grown
from $800 million to over $14 billion annually.
- Adoption of CRM has grown from 53 percent in 2003 to 75 percent in 2010.
- CRM is a management strategy that enables an organization to become
customer-focused and develop stronger relationships with its clientele.
- Analysts predicts that by 2015, 33% of CRM spending will be on hosted
on-demand services.
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 2
02 Introduction
1. Definition of CRM
Analysis /Reporting
RelationManagement
Service
Finance / ERP
SalesMarketing
- CRM is the ability to collect data
from customer facing mediums, and
integrate data into meaningful
information for CRM stakeholders
and business processes.
- Stakeholders within an organization
typically include executives,
marketing, customer service
(operations), finance and various
groups within the organization.
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 3
2. History of CRM
- Build a marketing database to satisfy individual customers- Improve service to key clients - Collect surveys from smaller clients
- Give incentives, gifts, and loyalty programs to customers- Increase sales
- Advanced CRM solutions that could dynamically use information. - Understanding customer needs and behaviors- Customize features for specific customer groups - Break down of information to evaluate concrete statistics & the reactions of customers
02 Introduction
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 4
3. Three Major Perspectives of CRM
02 Introduction
Technological Perspective
Customer Life Cycle Perspec-
tive
Business Strat-egy Perspective
3 Major Per-spective
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 5
02 Introduction4. CRM Strategy
STRATEGY
CRM PROGRAM
MARKETINGPROJECT
CUSTOMERSERVICEPROJECT
SALESPROJECT+ +
Begins with a Business Strategy
Leads to a CRM program
Program made up of a series of project
CRM Strategy is executed in the form of a program and projects
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 6
1. Industry
Financial Services
Telecommunication
Insurance
$12 Billion Sales Annually
$12 Billion Sales Annually
03 Current Usage of CRM
Small Com-panies
38%Large com-panies
62%
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 7
03 Current Usage of CRM2. Vendors of CRM
• Salesforce.com• Oracle• SAP• NetSuite• Epicor• Infor
ERP vendors with CRM solutions
• Cegidim Dendrite• Amdocs• Aspect• Verint Witness• Microsoft Dynamics
Pure CRM solu-tion companies
include
•SugarCRM•SplendidCRM•ConcourseConnect•Hipergate•Compiere
Top open source options include
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 8
03 Current Usage of CRM3. Different Countries Example
Middle Asia
Latin America
Asia Pacific
European Union
North America
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
CRM Application Rate
58%
24%
13%
3%
2%
India
- Between 2009 and 2014, CRM in
India is projected to grow at a
compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 16% to 19%
- One of the fasted growing CRM
countries in the world.
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 9
04 Current Trend in CRM
Uses new online channels and
new communica-tion tools
Trusts in advices made by online acquaintances and strangers
Seeks support to connect with like-
mined peers
Reads and cre-ates product re-views, product rankings and
blog posts
Trends to buy more online than
offline
Wants to provide feedback about the product and
customer service
Expects better customer experi-
ence
Customer
1. Fundamental changes in Customer behavior
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser 10
04 Current Trend in CRM
AcquisitionTargeting
RetentionExpansion
DecisionEstablishingNeed
ExperienceSharingImpressions
Marketing Sales CustomerService
Support Processes ValueOperating Processes
- Customer processes developed from the company standpoint (Customer Life Cycle for the company)
- Process Centric : Adapt and optimize processes to support better customer interaction
- Focused on CRM processes
- Company processes developed from the customer standpoint (Company Life Cycle for the customer)
- Conversation Centric : Include the conversation factor to establish brand community, enable idea capturing and better segmentation- Focused on the evolution of CRM processes and resulting impacts in the value chain
VS
2. Paradigm Shift in CRM
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
04 Current Trend in CRM
Process Support
Account ManagementContact ManagementActivity Management
Lead / Opp ManagementCampaign Management
Sales ManagementService Management
…
Process Support
Account ManagementContact ManagementActivity Management
Lead / Opp ManagementCampaign Management
Sales ManagementService Management
…
Forums
Widgets
RSS
Blogs
Wikis Podcast
Social Networks
Conversation Tools
Monitoring /Interconnecting Tools
DataMining
CustomerOwnedData
APIs Open ID
CloudComputingBrand Monitoring
Service
VS
- CRM Solutions focused in automating and supporting internal business processes
- CRM Solutions focused in community creation internally and externally
3. Conceptual Extensibility in CRM
11
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
05 Benefit of CRM1. Benefit of CRM
Increased Revenue
Decreased Cost
Intangibles
- Up Sell / Close Sell- Attract New Customer- Improve Customer Retention
- Automate Tasks- Improve Campaign Efficiency- Improve Forecast Accuracy and Timeline
- Marketplace Differentiation- Increase Knowledge Retention- Increase Customer Satisfaction- Improve Product Pricing Model- Increase your Understanding of your Customer
Increased Revenue
Other
Lowered Costs
Increased Competitive Advantage
Improved Effectiveness
Improved Efficiency
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Typical Benefits Claimed
*Garner Survey of December 2003, 150 respondents
55%
29%
28%
23%
61%
35%
12
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
05 Benefit of CRM
Company Business Benefits of CRM
Mitsubishi Motors NA - 8% reduction in call abandon rate- Able to handle 75% increase in call volume with similar level of staffing
Honeywell Industrial Control - Customer satisfaction rose from 92.3% to 98.1 %- 15% reduction in call center personal costs
SKF - 25% increase in service related revenues
FleetBoston - Increased the number of products sold per customer from 4.6 to 6.2- 200% return on technology investment through cost reductions
Telstra - Threefold gain in employee productivity
Novell - Achieved 99% forecasting accuracy
Quick & Reilly - 10% increase in customer retention
2. Business Facts of CRM
13
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
06 Risk Involved
“A customer service system affects the culture of the organization” – Paul Doughty, VP of sales consulting, KANA software -
1. Risk of CRM
Organizational Risks
Technological Risks
-- Company’s own ability to undertake the project-- Users acceptance
-- Current vs. New-- Lose sight of the end goal. -- Too much focus on the technological aspect
Vendor Risks
Market Risks
- Stability and maturity of the vendor- Long-term commitment
- Uncertain times- Consolidation of the industry
14
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
07 Measures to Overcome Risk1. Critical Success Factor
CEO Involvement
Risk Management
Data Integrity
Security Management
Culture Shift
Performance Metrics
Software and Legacy System Integration
Business Process Change
Executive Commitment
Minimize Risk Expose
Common across the Enterprise
Control the Data One Collects
From Product Centric to Customer Centric
Determine Metrics / Establish Baseline
Avoid Data Pockets
More Important than Technology Change
15
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
07 Measures to Overcome Risk2. Overcoming Risk
- Create a customer focused environment.
- State clear objectives.
- Focus less on technology, make sure business and IT are both responsible for implementation.
- Roll out CRM in phases if the company is large.
- Do not take a whole vender solution, because it seems comprehensive.
16
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
08 ROI of CRM1. CRM Industry Expenses
Software Licenses16%
Software Maintenance 6%
Hardware7%
Telecommunication5%
System Intergrators27%
Software Vendor Pro-fessional Service
4%
Internal Staff16%
Other19%
CRM Spending by Categoty
*Garner Survey of December 2003, 64 respondents
17
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
08 ROI of CRM2. ROI Metrics
Economic Value Added
Other
Benfit-Cost Ratio
Payback Period
Internal Rate of Return
Net Present Value
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Common ROI Methodologies for CRM
*Garner Survey of December 2003, 57 respondents
ROI Metrics
As reported in Garner Survey, the most
common financial measures are NPV,
IRR, Payback Period, Benefit-Cost
Ratio and Economic Value Add (EVA)
18
22.8%
8.8%
3.5%
29.8%
10.5%
24.6%
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
09 Implementation of CRM
Life Cycle Phase2011 2012
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
INVESTMENT APPRAISAL
Business Case Objective ; Get project buy-in, approval and funding
Business Case Role ; Inform and convince, develop collective ownership
Key Persons and Groups Involved ; Executive sponsor project owner, investment committee
PROJECT EXECUTION
Business Case Objective ; Keep project on track
Business Case Role ; Baseline reference for scope decisions
Key Persons and Groups Involved ; Project manage, project steering committee
BENEFIT HARVESTING
Business Case Objective ; Achieve project payoff
Business Case Role ; Measurement yardstick for auditing
Key Persons and Groups Involved ; Business unit management, auditors
19
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
10 Future of CRM
• Corporate Performance Management (CPM)
• Customer Interaction Management (CIM)
• On-demand, less integrations on site.
• Software as a service (SaaS) CRM, managed in the
Cloud Compounding
• The rise of social CRM
20
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
11 Conclusion
• Identify High-Value customers
• Build Customer Loyalty to grow Revenues
• Reduce Costs through Micromarketing
• Create a Customer-Focused Organization
CRM is an IT enabler
21
IT can Help…But there are Non-IT Hurdles…
Customer Relationship Management SystemFinal Presentation, March 2011
IT for Business Managers, Module B, MBA, 2010Professor Jim Slusser
11 Conclusion
• Getting the right data
• Organizational Resistance
• Performance Management and
• Reward Systems
Non IT Hurdles for CRM
22
“How you gather, manage, and use customer information will de-termine your organization success or failure"
- Beacon Hill Team 11 -