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A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

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A Case Study: EPA’s Permeable Pavement Parking Lot Amy Rowe Rutgers Cooperative Extension Michael Borst, Tom O’Connor, Emilie Stander U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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Page 1: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

A Case Study:EPA’s Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Amy RoweRutgers Cooperative Extension

Michael Borst, Tom O’Connor, Emilie StanderU.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Page 2: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Research and Demonstration Site at theEdison Environmental Center

• Side‐by‐side testing of three permeable parking surfaces 

• Evaluation of effect of hydraulic loading on rain garden hydrologic performance

• Continuous and event‐based sampling for water quantity and quality parameters

Page 3: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Site Map

Interlocking concrete pavers Pervious concrete Porous asphalt

Conventional asphalt

Rain gardens

Collection tanks

Buried distribution pipes Tree islands

Buried HDPE pipeBuried well/piezometers

Plan view

Page 4: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Permeable Pavement Profiles

* Courtesy of Morris Ritchie and Associates, 2009

Page 5: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Unlined Instrumentation

Porous surface

#2 stone

Native soil

Permeable geotextile 

Depths vary by surface type

40 cm

HDPE pipe 

15 cm

90 cm

60 cm

Thermistor TDR

Page 6: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Unlined Instrument Access

1” pipe 4” pipe

Porous surface

#2 stone

Native soil

Permeable geotextile 

HDPE pipe 

2” pipe

Depths vary by surface type

15 cm

60 cm

40 cm

Page 7: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Lined sections

Page 8: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Interlocking Concrete Pavers

Page 9: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Pervious Concrete

Page 10: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Porous Asphalt

Page 11: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Demonstration

Page 12: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

Monitoring

Monitoring Objective Parameters Measured

Hydrologic performance Volume, exfiltration rate

Water quality performance

Solids, indicator organisms, metals, nutrients, semi‐volatile organic compounds

Urban heat island effects Net radiation, infrared radiation, temperature

Maintenance effects Surface infiltration rate, visual assessment

Use Car counter, visual assessment

Infiltrating water parameters Water depth, redox, pH, conductivity, chloride

Page 13: A Case Study: EPA's Permeable Pavement Parking Lot

More Information

• Amy Rowe [email protected] (973)287‐6360

• Website:  http://www.epa.gov/region02/sustainability/parking/

• Fact sheet: http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/pubs/600f09038/600f09038.pdf

• Report: http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/pubs/600r10083/600r10083.pdf

• Visit: Edison, NJ 

Mike Borst [email protected] (732)321‐6631

Tom O’Connor [email protected] (732)321‐6723


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