Date post: | 15-Apr-2017 |
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Engineering |
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A Current-Source MicroInverter for
Solar PV Applications
Solar PV
As of 2015, 1.3 million Australian households, have adopted rooftop solar panels [1]
Australian PV installations since 2004 [2]
Solar PV Systems- Central Inverter
Panels wired in series Single Central Inverter Limited to the lowest panel output Single Point of Failure
Central Inverter PV System [3]
Micro-Inverters
Traditional AC Cabling Maximum Power Point Tracking Expandability Fault Redundancy
Heat and Weathering Higher Maintenance Cost
Micro-Inverter Wiring Example [4]
Voltage Source Inverters
Dominant Inverter Topology Voltage Stiff Bulky Electrolytic Capacitor Inherent Buck Characteristic
Voltage Source Inverter [5]
Current Source Inverters
Popular in High-Power Motor Drives Current Stiff Inductive Energy Storage Inherent Boost Characteristic
Current Source Inverter [5]
Goals
Produce a Hardware Platform for a Low Voltage Current-Source Micro-Inverter for Solar PV Applications
Implement Space Vector Modulation with the use of the Texas Instruments 320F2845 Digital Signal Processor
Stepped CSI
Simple to Implement Robust High Distortion Unsuited to Grid Connected Application
IGBT CSI
Sine-Triangle Modulation DC/AC Side Filtering Low Harmonic Distortion
Working Prototype
Switching Circuit Gate Drive Current/Voltage Sensing Microprocessor/Control – Space Vector Modulation, PLL Harmonic Filtering Assess Thermal Performance/ Power Efficiency
Stretch goals
Use of Three phase output for single phase use MPPT Anti Islanding Investigate Semiconductor Alternatives
References [1] K. Thornton, "Inovation in Australia's solar PV industry," Energy News, vol.
33, no. 1, pp. 4, 5, 16 March 2015. [2] Australian PV Institite “National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in
Australia” 2014 [3] Alternative Energy Tutorials “Solar Power Inverter Configurations” http://
www.alternative-energy-tutorials.com/solar-power/solar-power-inverter.html accessed 02/06/2016
[4] Marsden, G “Microinverters make a simple DIY installation” Home Power Issue #136, April / May 2010
[5] P. P. Dash, "A High Performance Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV System Based On Multilevel Current Source Inverter," University of Waterloo, Waterloo, 2013.