A House Paint Reduces Bug-Borne Diseases For decades, nets and sprays have been the only effective methods for controlling the mosquitoes that cause malaria.However, Spanish chemist Pilar Mateo thinks she can do better with her invention of embedding pesticides in microcapsules stirred into house paints at her Valencia company.The insecticides are released from the paint slowly, remaining effective for two to four years, while sprays need to be reapplied at least every six months. “The paint acts like a vaccine for houses,” she says.The amounts of pesticides released from the paint are harmless to people but are devastating to insects, according to the tests made by scientists.The paint has already been approved for use in fifteen countries, including China and England.Mateo is seeking approval in the US and a recommendation from the World Health Organization.She says she has received offers to buy her patent but refuses to sell out.Instead, her new venture, another company in Africa, will produce it commercially at a factory in Ghana and employ a great number of workers. “By taking production outside Spain, we can reduce the cost and make it more accessible,” she says.Her idea is to sell the paint as an affordable alternative to sprays.After years of donating paint to poor people in Latin America, Mateo wants to fund her broader humanitarian efforts. “It’s not just the insects that are the problem”, she says, “It’s the poverty.”.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
spray isim sprey
mosquito sim sivrisinek
harmless Sfat zararsz
scientist sim bilim adam
approve Fiil onaylamak
refuse Fiil reddetmek
instead Balaç yerine
commercially Zarf ticari olarak
employ Fiil ie almak, kullanmak
a great number of Sfat çok sayda, epey
production sim üretim
reduce Fiil azaltmak
effort sim çaba
insect sim böcek
poverty sim yoksulluk
A large family For most people, being a member of a large family is sometimes hard.Usually there isn’t enough money, so everyone has to do without various things.There are, however, certain advantages; in fact, there are probably more advantages than disadvantages.The other day I saw a family setting off on a day out.The parents, who looked remarkably young, were carrying various bags.The biggest child, who was perhaps fifteen, carried a football.His sister, perhaps two years younger, carried what looked like the family lunch.The four smaller children also had things to carry.The youngest of them carried a toy bear that was almost as big as herself.The family were catching a bus and looked so contented.I wished I could have gone with them wherever they were going.
Parçann Çevirisi
Çou insan için büyük bir ailenin üyesi olmak bazen zordur.Genellikle yeterli para yoktur, bu yüzden herkes çeitli eyler olmadan idare etmek zorundadr.Ancak baz avantajlar vardr: aslnda, muhtemelen dezavantajdan çok avantaj vardr.Geçen gün yola çkan bir aile gördüm.Oldukça genç görünen anne ve baba çeitli çantalar tayordu.Muhtemelen on be yanda olan en büyük çocuk futbol topu tayordu.Muhtemelen iki ya daha küçük olan kz kardei aile yemei gibi görünen eyi tayordu.Daha küçük dört çocuun da tad eyler vard.En küçükleri neredeyse kendisi kadar büyük olan oyuncak bir ay tayordu.Aile otobüsü yakalyordu ve çok memnun görünüyorlard.Keke her nereye gidiyorlarsa onlarla gidebilseydim.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
large Sfat büyük, geni
usually Zarf genellikle
do without P. Verb olmadan idare etmek, sz idare etmek
various Sfat çeitli, farkl
advantage sim avantaj
probably Zarf muhtemelen
disadvantage sim dezavantaj
parents sim anne baba, ebeveynler
remarkably Zarf dikkate deer ekilde, önemli derecede
young Sfat genç
carry Fiil tamak
perhaps Zarf belki, muhtemelen
lunch sim öle yemei
toy sim oyuncak
as / as Balaç kadar
contented Sfat halinden memnun
wish Fiil dilemek, istemek
A Local Legacy Name America's most famous horse race.If you said the Kentucky Derby, you'd be right.But do you know where the race is held.Every year since 1875, this race has been held at Churchill Downs racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky.Horse breeding and racing are extremely popular in Kentucky.Horse racing in Louisville dates back to 1789, when races were held down Market Street.During a trip abroad in 1872-1873, 26-year-old Colonel M.Lewis Clark came up with a plan to create the Louisville Jockey Club for conducting race meets, after meeting with prominent racing leaders in France and England.When he returned, Clark developed a racetrack, which would become known as Churchill Downs and would showcase Kentucky's breeding industry.The Kentucky Derby, held the first Saturday in May, is the first "leg," or competition, of horse racing's "Triple Crown." Can you name the other two races.They are the Preakness Stakes in Maryland and the Belmont Stakes in New York..
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
race sim yar, kou, rk
extremely Zarf oldukça
popular Sfat ünlü
create Fiil yaratmak
showcase Fiil sergilemek
name Fiil adlandrmak
Aircraft Carriers - Airports in the Sea Aircraft carriers are the world's largest ships and the most important ships of a country's navy.The United States has the largest fleet of aircraft carriers, a total of 11.The United Kingdom and Italy have two- France, Russia, Spain, India Brazil and Thailand have one carrier.Aircraft carriers have played an important role in many battles since World War II.The Japanese, for example, launched their attack on Pearl Harbor, from aircraft carriers.Today, they serve as a floating military base and are still the fastest way to transport soldiers and warplanes to the crisis areas around the world.Aircraft carriers can travel at a speed of 35 knots (about 64 km/h) and reach any place in the world within a few weeks.Modern aircraft carriers are very expensive, costing about $5 billion each.The American Nimitz class carriers are the world’s most modern.They are powered by two heavily protected nuclear reactors and can travel for years without refueling.A modern aircraft carrier weighs about 100,000 tons and is as high as a 20-storey building.They are built in modules called suplerlifts.Each of these can weigh up to 900 tons.When the modules are finished the ship is assembled in a dry dock.The docks are flooded and the finished ship can float out to sea.
Parçann Çevirisi
Uçak gemileri, bir ülkenin donanmasnn en büyük ve en önemli gemileridir.Amerika Birleik Devletleri en büyük uçak gemisi filosuna sahiptir, toplamda 11 adet.Birleik Krallk ve talya 2 tane- Fransa, Rusya, spanya, Hindistan, Brezilya ve Tayland’n 1 adet gemisi vardr.Uçak gemileri II.Dünya Sava’ndan beri birçok savata önemli rol oynamaktadr.Örnein, Japonlar, Pearl Liman’a uçak gemileriyle saldrlarn balatmlardr.Bugün, yüzücü askeri üs olarak hizmet ederler ve hala dünya üzerinde asker ve sava uçaklarn kriz bölgelerine tayan en hzl vastadrlar.Uçak gemileri saatte yaklak 64km (35 knot) hzla seyahat edebilir ve dünyadaki herhangi bir yere birkaç hafta içinde ulaabilir.Modern uçak gemileri, her biri yaklak 5 milyar dolarlk maliyetleriyle çok pahaldrlar.Amerikan Nimitz snf uçak gemileri dünyann en modern olandr.Ar korumal iki nükleer reaktörle çalr ve yeniden yakt almadan yllarca yolculuk yapabilir.Modern bir uçak gemisi yaklak 100.000 ton arlndadr ve 20 katl bir bina kadar yüksektir.“süper-lift” denilen modüllerden ina edilirler.Bu modüllerin her bir 900 tona kadar çkabilir.Modüller bitirildiinde, gemi kuru bir havuzda birletirilir.Havuzun içine su doldurulur ve tamamlanm gemi denizde yüzebilir.
Airport Problems Originally , airports were built far away from city centers.They have not moved, but cities have grown a lot and today many suburbs lie near them.A lot is being done to make life more bearable for people who live in noisier airport areas.At some airports, traffic is forbidden during night hours.Airports today are getting bigger and bigger.As more and more people choose air travel as a convenient way of travelling, new terminals and other facilities must be built in order to cope with a growing number of passengers.
Parçann Çevirisi
Aslnda hava alanlar ehirlerden uzaa ina edilirdi.Onlar yer deitirmediler, ancak ehirler çok büyüdüler ve bugün birçok varo mahalle ehirlerin yaknnda bulunmaktadr.Gürültülü hava alanlar yaknda yaayan insanlarn hayatlarn daha katlanlabilir yapmak için çok fazla ey yaplmaktadr.Baz hava alanlarnda, gece saatlerinde trafik yasaklanmaktadr.Bugün hava alanlar gittikçe daha da büyümektedirler.Gittikçe daha fazla insan uygun seyahat arac olarak hava yolunu seçtii için, artan yolcu saysyla ba etmek için yeni terminaller ve dier tesisler ina edilmelidir.
Alarming Rate of Loss of Tropical Rainforests Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests.For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes – about the duration of a normal classroom period.In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests – what and where they are, why they are important, what endangers them – independent of any formal tuition.It is also possible that some of these ideas will be mistaken.Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media.Sometimes this information may be erroneous.It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re- express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests, little formal information is available about children’s ideas in this area.The aim of the present study is to start to provide such information, to help teachers design their educational strategies to build upon correct ideas and to displace misconceptions and to plan programmes in environmental studies in their schools.The study surveys children’s scientific knowledge and attitudes to rainforests.Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open- form questions.The most frequent responses to the first question were descriptions which are self-evident from the term ‘rainforest’. Some children described them as damp, wet or hot.The second question concerned the geographical location of rainforests.The commonest responses were continents or countries.Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%). Some children also gave more general locations, such as being near the Equator.Responses to question three concerned the importance of rainforests.The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.Fewer students responded that rainforests provide plant habitats, and even fewer mentioned the indigenous populations of rainforests.More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’ views about the use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non- human animal life.The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests.Perhaps encouragingly, more than half of the pupils (59%) identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests, some personalising the responsibility by the use of terms such as ‘we are’. About 18% of the pupils referred specifically to logging activity.One misconception, expressed by some 10% of the pupils, was that acid rain is responsible for rainforest destruction; a similar proportion said that pollution is destroying rainforests.Here, children are confusing rainforest destruction with damage to the forests of Western Europe by these factors.While two fifths of the students provided the information that the rainforests provide oxygen, in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth.In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation, the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming.This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.Some children expressed the idea that the conservation of rainforests is not important.The results of this study suggest that certain ideas predominate in the thinking of children about rainforests.Pupils’ responses indicate some misconceptions in basic scientific knowledge of rainforests’ ecosystems such as their ideas about rainforests as habitats for animals, plants and humans and the relationship between climatic change and destruction of rainforests.Pupils did not volunteer ideas that suggested that they appreciated the complexity of causes of rainforest destruction.In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.One encouragement is that the results of similar studies about other environmental issues suggest that older children seem to acquire the ability to appreciate, value and evaluate conflicting views.Environmental education offers an arena in which these skills can be developed, which is essential for these children as future decision-makers.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
frequently Zarf sk sk
statement sim ifade, söz
rainforest sim yamur orman
illustration sim resim, örnekleme
readily Zarf isteyerek, kolaylkla
relate Fiil iliki kurmak
estimate sim tahmin, teklif
in the face of P. Phrase -n karsnda, -in huzurunda
frequent Sfat allm, sk sk olan
vivid Sfat canl, etkili
media sim basn, medya
likely Sfat muhtemel, olas
misconception sim yanl kavrama
pure Sfat saf, katksz
curriculum sim müfredat program
incorporated Sfat birlemi
conceptual Sfat kavramsal
opportunity sim frsat
refine Fiil artmak, saflatrmak
peer sim e, akran
despite Preposition -e ramen
extensive Sfat kapsaml, geni
complete Fiil tamamlamak
questionnaire sim anket
dominant Sfat egemen, hakim
raise Fiil yükseltmek, çoalmak
pupil sim örenci, gözbebei
habitat isim yaam alan
respond Fiil yant/tepki vermek
mention Fiil bahsetmek, söylemek
indigenous Sfat doal, yerel
express Fiil ifade etmek
view sim görü, fikir
place Fiil koymak, yerletirmek
value sim deer
identify Fiil tanmlamak, saptamak
such as P. Phrase örnein, gibi
refer Fiil bahsetmek
specifically Zarf özellikle
reduce Fiil azaltmak
majority sim çounluk
certain Sfat belli, baz, kesin, emin
predominate Fiil sayca üstün olmak
indicate Fiil göstermek, iaret etmek
basic Sfat temel
relationship sim iliki
climatic Sfat iklimsel
complexity sim karmaklk
indication sim belirti, iaret, iz
appreciation sim takdir, teekkür
encouragement sim cesaretlendirme
skill sim yetenek, kabiliyet
decision-maker sim karar veren kii
Alaska In 1959 Alaska and Hawaii became the last two states to join the USA.They are the only ones not connected to the other 48 states.Although they are very different they were both important in the 2008 presidential elections.Hawaii is the birthplace of President Barack Obama and Alaska is the home of the Republican candidate for Vice President, Sarah Palin.Alaska is the biggest American state, but only 700,000 people live there.It is a land of thousands of lakes, rivers and glaciers.Seventeen of the tallest mountains of the US are situated in Alaska, including Mount McKinley, which is 6,200 high.
Parçann Çevirisi
1959’da Alaska ve Hawaii Amerika Birleik Devletleri’ne katlan son iki olmutu.Dier 48 eyalete bal olmayan tek onlardr.Çok farkl olmalarna ramen, her ikisi de 2008 bakanlk seçimlerinde çok önemliydiler.Hawaii bakan Barack Obama’nn doum yeridir ve Alaska, bakan yardmcl için aday olan cumhuriyetçi Sarah Palin’nin memleketidir.Alaska en büyük Amerikan eyaletidir ancak sadece 700.000 kii orada yaamaktadr.Binlerce göl, nehir ve buzulun vatandr.6.2000 yüksekliinde McKinley dann içinde bulunduu Amerika’nn en yüksek dalarndan 17 tanesi Alaska’dadr.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
last Sfat son, sonuncu
state sim durum, devlet
join Fiil katlmak, birletirmek
important Sfat önemli, gerekli
presidential Sfat bakanlkla ilgili
lake sim göl
including P. Phrase dahil
Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell was a noteworthy scientist, innovator and the inventor.Along with his invention of the telephone, he has made a valuable contribution to the field of hydrofoils and aeronautics.This article gives us an overview of his illustrious work and the inspiring journey of his life.Born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland, Alexander showed a flair for art, poetry and music since his childhood years.He was a student of the Royal High School, from which he dropped out.However, he continued pursuing his interest in science.At the age of ten, Alexander adopted 'Graham' as his middle name.Since an early age, Alexander experimented in nature.At the age of twelve, he came up with a dehusking machine that used nailbrushes and rotating paddles.This was Bell's first invention.Elocution ran in Bell's family.His father and grandfather were both elocutionists.Alexander took keen interest in his father's work related to the fields of elocution and visible speech.Alexander received great encouragement from his father to continue with his experiments on speech.He soon deduced that if vowel sounds could be produced through electrical means, so could consonants and articulate speech.In 1865, the Bell family moved to London after which Alexander focused on his experiments with electricity.He also helped his father with Visible Speech demonstrations.Alexander soon began working at the Hull's private school for the deaf, where he taught two students.In 1870, the Bells moved to Ontario and started staying with Reverend Thomas Henderson, their family friend.They soon purchased a property and began staying in their own house.Alexander set up a small workshop near his new residence to continue with his experiments on human voice.He was instrumental in translating the unwritten vocabulary of the Mohawk language into visible speech symbols.This work earned Alexander Bell, the title of Honorary Chief.
Parçann Çevirisi
Alexander Graham Bell önemli bir bilim adam, yenilikçi ve mucitti.Telefon icad ile birlikte, hidrofoil ve havaclk alanlarna önemli katk salamtr.Bu makale onun mehur eserlerini ve hayatnn ilham verici yolculuunu ksaca gözden geçirmemizi salamaktadr.3 Mart 1847’de skoçya’nn Edinburg ehrinde doan Alexander çocukluk yllarndan beri resim, iir ve müzie kar bir kabiliyet göstermitir.Atld Royal Lisesi’nde örenciydi.Ancak, ilgisini bilimde sürdürmeye devam etti.On yandayken, Alexander ikinci isim olarak Graham’ benimsedi.Alexander erken yalarndan beri deney yapard.On iki yanda trnak frçalar ve döner kürekler kullanan dehusking makineyi buldu.Bu Bell’in ilk buluuydu.Bell’in ailesinde diksiyon çok önemliydi.Alexander’n hem babas hem de büyükbabas diksiyon hocasyd.Alexander güzel konuma alan ve konuma seslerinin çizimlemesiyle ilgili olan babasnn mesleine çok ilgi gösterdi.Alexandar konuma üzerine yapt deneyleri sürdürmesi konusunda babasndan büyük destek ald.Ksa süre içerisinde, eer ünlü sesler elektrik araçlar vastasyla üretilebilinirse, öyleyse ünsüz harflerin ve düzenli konumann da yaplabilecei sonucuna vard.1865’te, Alexander’n elektrikle ilgili deneylerine odaklanmasnn ardndan, Bell ailesi Londra’ya tand.O ayrca babasna konuma seslerinin iaretlerinde yardm ediyordu.Alexander ksa süre içerisinde iki örenciye eitim verdii Hull özel iitme engelliler okulunda çalmaya balad.1870’de Bell ailesi Ontorio’ya tand ve aile dostlar olan Reverend Thomas Henderson ile kalmaya baladlar.Daha sonra bir ev satn aldlar ve kendi evlerinde yaamaya baladlar.Alexander insan sesi üzerine yapt deneylerine devam etmek için, yaad yerin yaknlarnda küçük bir atölye kurdu.Alexander Mohawk dilinin yazlmam kelimelerini iaret dilindeki sembollere çevirmede baarlyd.Bu Alexander’a fahri ef ünvann kazandrd.
Allergic Skin Reactions Allergic skin reactions can vary based on the severity of the allergy and the source.Typically allergic reactions present themselves as rashes, hives or blisters, swelling, and raw areas of skin.Various allergens can cause an allergic skin reaction, ranging from plants like poison ivy to food allergies.The most common allergic skin reactions generally involve some type of skin rash.Rashes generally involve red patches on the skin which may be splotchy, patchy or solid.The redness is often accompanied by itching and sometimes burning depending on the individual and the source of the allergy.Severe food allergies can also sometimes result in allergic skin reactions.Those who suffer from extreme peanut or shellfish allergies have been known to break out in hives and welts simply from being in the same room with the offending food.If this is the cause for allergic skin reactions, then the food or substance should be removed before any attempts at healing skin irritation are made.If other, more severe, symptoms also occur, it should be treated as a medical emergency and assistance should be sought immediately.
Parçann Çevirisi
Alerjik deri reaksiyonlar alerjinin iddeti ve kaynana bal olarak deiir.Alerjik reaksiyonlar kendilerini tipik olarak deride döküntü, kurdeen ya da su toplamas, ikinlik ve açk yara olarak gösterirler.Çeitli alerjenler zehirli sarmak gibi bitkilerden gda alerjilerine kadar alerjik bir deri reaksiyonuna sebep olabilir.En yaygn alerjik deri reaksiyonlar genellikle bir çeit cilt döküntüsünü içermektedir.Döküntüler genel olarak lekeli, benekli ya da sert olabilen deri üzerindeki krmz alanlar içermektedir.Bu krmzlk çounlukla kant ve bazen de bireye ya da alerjinin kaynana bal olarak yanma eliinde olur.iddetli gda alerjileri ayn zamanda bazen alerjik deri reaksiyonlar ile de sonuçlanabilir.Ar fstk ve kabuklu deniz ürünlerinden sknt çekenlerin sadece bu sorun çkaran gdalarla ayn yerde snrl kaldklar için kurdeen döktükleri bilinir.Eer alerjik deri reaksiyonun sebebi bu ise, deri tahriini iyiletirmek için herhangi bir teebbüste bulunmadan önce bu yiyecek ya da maddeler uzaklatrlmaldr.Eer daha iddetli baka belirtiler ortaya çkarsa, derhal acil müdahale ve yardmn aranmas gibi hareket edilmelidir.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
skin sim deri, cilt
reaction sim tepki, reaksiyon
severity sim iddet
swelling sim ikinlik
generally Zarf genellikle
splotchy Sfat lekeli
redness sim krmzlk
individual sim birey
result in P. Verb -ile sonuçlanmak, neden olmak
suffer from P. Verb ac çekmek, muzdarip olmak
extreme Sfat ar
peanut sim fstk
Kelime Tür Türkçe break out P. Verb patlak vermek, kaçmak
simply Zarf sadece, basitçe
same Sfat ayn, benzer
remove Fiil ortadan kaldrmak
treat Fiil tedavi etmek, davranmak, ele almak
medical Sfat tbbi, tedaviyle ilgili
emergency sim acil durum
assistance sim destek, yardm
seek Fiil aratrmak, çabalamak
immediately Zarf hemen, aniden
Alternative Energy Development Alternative energy development is the research and development of new sources of energy from non-traditional products and techniques.Wind energy, biomass energy and electric cars could all be considered forms of alternative energy.In most cases, alternative energy development will also encompass some form of sustainable or green energy.The development of these energy sources is often funded by those groups who seek to benefit the most from newer technology.While fossil fuels still largely dominate the economies of both the industrial and developing worlds, alternative energy development has become a bigger area of emphasis.These energy sources are thought to help the economies of individual countries by being cleaner and renewable.Thus, the shortages and pollution that are often associated with fossil fuels may be able to be avoided through newer energy sources and technologies.Currently, the main focus at all stages of alternative energy development is increasing the amount of mechanical energy that is available with newer sources.As with any energy conversion, the transfer of that energy from a non-usable form to a usable one will result in the loss of some energy potential.Therefore, scientists and engineers are concerned with making sure as little loss as possible occurs between these necessary conversions.Funding for alternative energy often comes from a variety of public and private sources.Governments often see this as an issue of national security and a way of providing for the citizenry.Private companies see alternative energy development as a way of earning income in a market that is not well understood.The investment made in alternative energies and alternative fuels, therefore, is seen as a potential net benefit for both public and private groups.
Parçann Çevirisi
Alternatif enerji geliimi geleneksel olmayan ürün ve tekniklerden yeni enerji kaynaklarnn aratrmas ve geliimidir.Rüzgâr enerjisi, biokütle enerjisi ve elektrikli arabalarn hepsi alternatif enerji türleri olarak düünülebilir.Alternatif enerji geliimi birçok durumda ayrca sürdürülebilir ya da yeil enerji türlerinden bazlarn kapsamaktadr.Bu enerji kaynaklarnn geliimi çounlukla yeni teknolojilerin çoundan yarar salamay aratran gruplar tarafndan finanse edilmektedir.Fosil yaktlar hala hem sanayinin hem de gelien dünyann ekonomilerini büyük ölçüde egemen olurken, alternatif enerji geliimi daha büyük bir önem aln olmutur.Bu enerji kaynaklarnn ülkenin daha temiz ve yenilenebilir olmasyla bireysel ekonomisine katk salad düünülmektedir.Böylelikle, çounlukla fosil yaktlarla ilikilendirilen skntlar ve kirlilikten yeni enerji kaynak ve teknolojileri vastasyla kaçnlabilinir.Günümüzde alternatif enerji geliiminin tüm aamalarndaki asl odaklanma, yeni kaynaklarla mevcut olan mekanik enerjinin artan miktardr.Herhangi bir enerji dönüümü ile enerjiyi kullanl olmayan türden kullanlabilir türe çevirmek baz enerji güçlerinin kayb ile sonuçlanacaktr.Bu yüzden, bilim adamlar ve mühendisler bu gerekli dönüümler arasnda oluan muhtemel kayplar en aza indirmek için gerekeni yapmak konusu ile ilgilenmektedirler.Alternatif enerji için finansman salama çounlukla çeitli kamu ve özel kaynaklardan gelmektedir.Hükümetler bunu genellikle milli güvenlik sorunu ve tüm vatandalarn yararlanabilecei bir yöntem olarak görmektedirler.Özel irketler alternatif enerji geliimini tam olarak anlalmayan piyasadaki gelirin kazanlmasnn bir yolu olarak görmektedirler.Bu yüzden, alternatif enerjiye ve alternatif yaktlara yaplan yatrmlar hem kamu hem de özel topluluklar açsndan potansiyel net kar olarak görülmektedir.
Alternative therapies Health care professionals may quickly dismiss alternative therapies as ineffective and perhaps even dangerous, but their clients think otherwise.In a survey of over 1, 500 people, 1 out of every 3 had used at least one alternative therapy in the past year for a variety of medical complaints from anxiety and headaches to cancer and tumours.Visits to alternative therapies outnumbered visits to primary care physicians.Interestingly, those who seek alternative therapies seem to do so not so much because they are dissatisfied with conventional medicine, but because they find these alternatives more in line with their beliefs about health and life.Most often, people use alternative therapies in addition to, rather than in place of, conventional therapies.Only a few of the people surveyed saw an alternative therapist without also seeing a physician; all of those with life-threatening conditions such as cancer, diabetes or lung problems who used alternative therapies saw a medical doctor as well.In fact, it seems that most people seek alternative therapies for nonserious medical conditions or health promotion.They simply want to feel better, and access is easy.
Parçann Çevirisi
Salk bakm kurulular etkisiz ve muhtemelen tehlikeli bile olarak alternatif terapilerle ilgilenmeyebilir ama müterileri aksini düünüyor.1.500 insann üzerinde bir ankette, her 3 insandan birisi kayg ve ba arsndan kanser ve tümörlere kadar çeitli tbbi ikayetlerden dolay geçen ylda en az bir alternatif terapi kullanmt.Alternatif terapilere ziyaretler, birincil basamak doktorlara olan ziyaretlerden sayca fazlayd.lginç bir ekilde alternatif terapi arayanlar, geleneksel tptan memnun olmadklar için deil bu alternatifler onlarn salk ve yaam hakkndaki inançlaryla uyumlu olduu için böyle yapyor gibi görünüyorlar.Çou kez insanlar geleneksel tedavilerin yerineden ziyade onlara ek olarak alternatif terapiler kullanyor.Aratrma yaplan insanlardan sadece birkaç doktora da görünmeden alternatif bir uzmana göründü; alternatif terapileri kullanan kanser, eker hastal ve akcier problemleri gibi hayat tehdit eden durumlara sahip olanlarn hepsi tbbi bir doktora da görünüyor.Aslnda, görünen o ki çou insann alternatif terapileri ciddi olmayan tbbi durumlar ve salk geliimi için aryor.Onlar sadece daha iyi hissetmek istiyor ve eriim kolay.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
care sim ilgi, dikkat, bakm
professional sim profesyonel
dismiss Fiil kovmak, ilgilenmemek
therapy sim iyiletirme, tedavi
ineffective Sfat etkisiz, faydasz
perhaps Zarf belki, muhtemelen
survey sim anket, muayene
medical Sfat tbbi, tedaviyle ilgili
complaint sim ikayet
primary Sfat ana, asl
physician isim hekim, doktor
interestingly Zarf ilginç ekilde
seek Fiil aratrmak, çabalamak
seem Fiil gibi görünmek
medicine sim ilaç, tp
in line with P. Phrase ile ayn dorultuda
belief sim inanç
in addition to P. Phrase -e ilaveten
rather than P. Phrase -den ziyade
in place of P. Phrase -n yerine
survey Fiil aratrmak
Kelime Tür Türkçe condition sim durum, koul, hastalk
such as P. Phrase örnein, gibi
diabetes sim eker hastal
in fact Balaç aslnda, gerçekten
nonserious Sfat ciddi olmayan
promotion sim terfi, ilerleme
simply Zarf sadece, basitçe
access sim eriim, ulam
easy Sfat kolay
Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease is a chronic, degenerative condition of the brain cells.Some risk factors can be avoided, but others, such as increasing age and genetic properties, are inevitable.It is now the third most common cause of death in the developed world, with more women than men affected.The first symptom is often an impaired memory for recent events, which can be difficult to distinguish from the normal age-related decline in memory.As the disease progresses, forgetfulness may hinder routine activities such as cooking and household chores.Those affected may be aware of their memory difficulties, so they can deal with the problem by, for example, writing notes.In the late stages of the disease, the changes in memory and behaviour are seen.Sufferers cannot compensate for their memory lapses and become confused.They may develop paranoid behaviour like jealousy or accusations of theft, and may experience visual hallucinations.People in advanced stages don't recognize even their family members and close friends.They may also refuse to eat and increasingly lose weight.
Parçann Çevirisi
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
chronic Sfat kronik, sürekli
brain sim beyin
cell sim hücre
inevitable Sfat kaçnlmaz
cause sim sebep, neden
death sim ölüm, vefat
event sim olay
decline sim düü, azalma
progress Fiil gelimek, ilerlemek
affect Fiil etkilemek
stage sim sahne, aama
compensate Fiil telafi etmek
confused Sfat arm
refuse Fiil reddetmek
lose Fiil kaybetmek
weight sim arlk, yük
Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that, over the course of seven to ten years, renders its sufferers unable to remember much about their lives, recognize their loved ones, engage in coordinated movement, speak properly, or use the toilet on their own.The disease probably does not kill people directly, but impairs their ability to take care of themselves, making them much more susceptible to other ailments and consequently leading to their death.The disease starts with a mild forgetfulness, which gets progressively worse until most of the mental faculties that people usually associate with personality and intelligence are destroyed.In most cases, Alzheimer's disease strikes between the ages of 65 and 85, and afflicts as many as a third of all people who reach the latter end of this age range.Incidence among 65 year-olds is only 2-3%, but spikes to 25- 50% among 85 year-olds.It is found less frequently in those older than 85, because people predisposed to the disease will usually have already died.There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, and it is very hard to prevent it.Because the disease is so common, thousands of studies center on it, many careers are built on it, and billions of dollars have been spent in attempts to stop it, but all of this activity has led to little real success.Some scientists are hopeful that stem cell research will lead to a true cure.Others look to bacteria specialized to dissolve amyloid plaque but not surrounding tissue, which might be found in graveyards where they have adapted over thousands of generations to digest nutrients in decaying human brains.
Parçann Çevirisi
Alzheimer hastal, 7 ila 10 yldan fazla zaman süresince hastalarn, hayatlar hakknda çou eyi hatrlayamayacak, sevdikleri insanlar tanyamayacak, düzenli hareketleri yapamayacak, doru düzgün konuamayacak ya da tuvaleti kendi bana kullanamayacak hale getirir.Bu hastalk büyük olaslkla hastalarn dorudan öldürmez, ancak onlar dier rahatszlklara kar daha duyarl hale getirerek ve sonuç olarak da ölmelerine yol açarak kendilerine bakma yeteneini kötületirir.Bu hastalk, insanlarn çounlukla kiilik ve zekâ olarak ilikilendirdikleri akli melekelerin çou tahrip olana kadar yava yava kötüleen hafif bir unutkanlkla balar.Alzheimer hastal birçok durumda 65 ve 85 ya arasnda ortaya çkar ve bu ya grubunun en sonuna ulaan insanlarn üçte biri kadar fazlasna strap vermektedir.65 ya arasndaki oran sadece % 2-3’tür fakat 85 ya arasnda %25-50 ye kadar yükselmektedir.Bu hastalk 85 üstündekilerde daha az sklkta bulunmaktadr, çünkü bu hastala meyilli olan insanlar çounlukla çoktan ölmektedirler.Alzheimer hastalnn hiçbir tedavisi yoktur ve onu engellemek çok zordur.Bu hastalk çok yaygn olduu için, binlerce aratrma ona odaklanmaktadr, onun üzerine birçok kariyer yaplmaktadr ve onu durdurmaya çalmak için milyarlarca dolar harcanmaktadr ancak bu faaliyetlerin tümü çok az gerçek baarya yol açmtr.Baz bilim adamlar, kök hücre aratrmasnn gerçek bir tedaviye yol açaca konusunda umutludurlar.Dierleri ise, çürüyen insan beyinlerindeki besinleri sindirmek için binlerce jenerasyonun uyum salad mezarlklarda bulunan, etrafndaki dokuyu deil de amiloid skntsn yok etmede uzman olan bakterileri aratrmaktadrlar.
Ambitious Mary Mary Dexter is a young student who lives in Denver, in the west of the USA.Now, she is 17 and is studying at the local high school, but she already has big plans for her future.After she finishes high school next year, she's going to study at a big college in California.She's very excited about this.She's going to live in San Diego - her favorite city.She's going to study Marine Biology, which means she is going to learn about all the animals that live in the sea.And San Diego is the perfect place to study Marine Biology because the Pacific Ocean is very near and there is the wonderful Sea World there, where you can see sharks and seals and many other sea animals.What is she going to do after she finishes her six-year course in San Diego?"I'm going to become a famous biologist and save the oceans," Mary says.
Parçann Çevirisi
Mary Dexter ABD'nin batsnda Denver'de yaayan genç bir örencidir.uan 17 yanda ve yerel lisede okuyor, ama onun çoktan büyük gelecek planlar var.Gelecek yl liseyi bitirdikten sonra Kaliforniya'da büyük bir kolejde okuyacak.Bunun için çok heyecanl.Favori ehri San Diego'da yaayacak.Deniz Biyolojisi okuyacak, ki bu onun denizde yaayan tüm hayvanlar örenecei anlamna gelir.Ve San Diego Deniz Biyolojisi okumak için mükemmel bir yerdir çünkü Pasifik Okyanusu çok yakn ve köpek bal, fok bal ve dier deniz hayvanlarn görebileceiniz mükemmel bir Deniz Dünyas vardr.San Diego'da alt yllk kursundan sonra ne yapacak?Mary "Ünlü bir biyolog olup okyanuslar kurtaracam." diyor.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
student sim örenci
west sim bat
local Sfat yerel, bölgesel
future sim gelecek, istikbal
college sim okul
excited Sfat heyecanl
mean Fiil anlamna gelmek, demek istemek
learn Fiil örenmek, haber almak
animal sim hayvan
shark sim köpek bal
famous Sfat ünlü
biologist sim biyolog
ocean sim okyanus
Americans Captivated by 'Reality Television' Americans have been captivated by a new kind of entertainment called "reality television." More than two dozen reality shows are on the air so far, and more are in the works.Each week, ordinary people appear in unusual situations, trying to win $1 million, going out on a date with a stranger, or displaying their abilities in on-air talent shows. ."OK, thank you, Chip.Your audition was very, very corny.".American Idol's Simon Cowell, a London-based music producer, tells VOA the program searches for talented singers, awarding the best with a recording contract.A judge on the program, Mr.Cowell produces a similar show in Britain called Pop Idol, and says he's never shy about bursting anyone's bubble.In fact, he's brutally honest. "I've been doing auditions for 25 years, and the nature of auditions are to tell the truth.And unfortunately, most people who turn up are dreadful," he says. "And I tell them." .The reality series Survivor watches ordinary people as they struggle to survive under harsh conditions.Last season, contestants were left on a tropical island in Thailand.Winner Brian Heidik says the show was about sleep deprivation, lack of food - and patience.Contestants face challenges from nature and from their fellow contestants, who winnow their numbers by voting people one by one off the island.The winner, in this case Mr.Heidik, receives $1 million.A car salesman with a gift for persuasion, he says he started with a strategy to outwit other contestants. "I'm going to control your mind, I'm going to manipulate your emotions, but I'm going to have a good time doing it," he says. "See, most people forget why they're out there.I kind of stuck to a plan.I reaffirmed to myself every day why I was there :the money, the money, the money, the money." .Executive producer Mark Burnett says Survivor has a loyal following of 20 million viewers because the series, in his opinion, is just as engaging as a movie. "It's a vicarious travel experience, compelling characters, and good story telling.It's not stunt TV," he says.Survivor will soon enter its sixth season with contestants left to fend for themselves in the Brazilian Amazon.Mike Fleiss produces several reality series, including The Bachelor and The Bachelorette, which track the dating adventures of a single man and woman. "These shows are all pretty tightly edited because you shoot round the clock, in the case of the Bachelor show, for seven weeks," he says."So we end up with 700 hours of tape, and we only make seven hours of it.So we're boiling it down pretty thoroughly." .Some, like the series Joe Millionaire, have been criticized as ethically questionable.The series features a man who has supposedly inherited $50 million.The women he dates do not know that he is in fact a construction worker with a modest income. ."The most talked-about show of the year, 'Joe Millionaire.' And it all starts right now.".The series was shot in advance of airing, so producers were able to keep the truth from the women until production was finished.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
entertainment sim elence
ordinary Sfat sradan, normal
unusual Sfat olaan d
similar Sfat benzer
shy Sfat utangaç
burst Fiil patlamak
dreadful Sfat korkunç, dehet verici
contestant sim yarmac
deprivation sim yoksunluk
challenge sim sorun, engel
fellow Sfat hemehri, dost
vote Fiil oy vermek
winner sim kazanan kii
manipulate Fiil yönlendirmek
emotion sim duygu
stunt sim faaliyet, gösteri
including P. Phrase dahil
dating isim tarih verme, buluma, flört etme
adventure sim macera
thoroughly Zarf tamamen
supposedly Zarf iddialara göre
construction sim yapm
worker sim içi
keep Fiil tutmak, saklamak
finish Fiil bitirmek, sona ermek
Amusement Parks An amusement park is an outdoor area with games, rides and shows.They are spread over a large area, often many square kilometers.Young and old visitors can enjoy many types of attractions.They can ride on roller coasters, go high up in the air in a Ferris wheel or ride on carousels.Amusement parks also offer restaurants and bars to eat and drink, as well as green areas with grass to sit down or relax.
Parçann Çevirisi
Bir lunapark, oyunlarn, sürülerinin ve gösterilerin olduu üstü açk bir alandr.Geni bir alana yaylmlardr, çounlukla birçok kilometre karedir.Genç ve yal ziyaretçiler birçok elence türünün tadn çkarrlar.Hz trenine binerler, dönme dolapta havada yüksee çkarlar ya da atlkarncaya binerler.Luna parklar oturmak ya da dinlenmek için çimenli yeil alanlarn yan sra, ayrca yemek ve içmek için restaurantlar ya da kafeler de sunarlar.
Ancient Egypt The people of ancient Egypt emerged as one of the first Western civilisations.Sustained by the River Nile and protected by vast deserts, the Egyptians lived in comparative security, prosperity and peace far thousands of years.When such conditions exist, the civilisation and its arts usually flourish.To this day, many of the Egyptian artistic creations display the wealth, splendour and talent of this great civilisation.Ancient Egypt has been called a land of temples and tombs, and for centuries people have been filled with wonder at the ingenuity of the Egyptians, whose impressive works have withstood the ravages of time so well.Had it not been for the long- lasting nature of their monuments and carved inscriptions in the form of hieroglyphics', much evidence of their activities would have vanished from ail historical records.In about 3000 BC, Upper and Lower Egypt were united under the first pharaoh, and generally from that time until the invasion by Alexander the Great in 332 BC, Egypt prospered as a nation of skilful craftsmen and artists.The Egyptians were an industrious, highly civilised and deeply religious people, who obediently accepted the supreme authority of their pharaohs.The people were content to serve and work for the state in return for a secure livelihood.They considered this earthly life to be a segment in a great cycle, at the end of which everything would be returned to its original form.The richer and more important the person, the more careful and elaborate would be his or her burial, and the stronger and safer the tomb in which they would be buried.The burial of the dead in the ground was not considered sufficiently safe for kings, queens and court officials, so sunken, sealed tombs were ingeniously constructed to protect personal treasures, food and instructions for the safe conduct of the soul after death.The design of these tombs developed into the stepped pyramid, and finally into the square pyramid that we know today.There are about 80 ancient pyramids in Egypt.The Great Pyramid at Gizeh, which King Cheops built as his tomb 5000 years ago, holds most interest.It stands with two other pyramids on a slight rise overlooking the River Nile.At the centre of the pyramid is the King's Chamber and leading down from there is a long narrow area known as the Grand Gallery.The pyramid covers 13 acres and contains 2,300,000 blocks of limestone, each weighing an average of 1.5 tons.Its pyramidal form has a perfectly square base with sides of 756 feet and a height of 481 feet.Situated directly below the King's Chamber is the Queen's Chamber and there are two air channels leading upwards from the centre of the pyramid to the outside.Originally the exterior was covered in highly polished limestone slabs, all of which have been stolen over the years.It is estimated that a total of 100,000 men laboured for 20 years to build this gigantic structure, and although architecturally unimportant in design, it has aroused the curiosity of millions of people because of the uncanny accuracy of its measurements and proportions.It reveals the remarkable ingenuity and the great organising ability of the ancient Egyptians.Near these pyramids stands the Great Sphinx, the origin and purpose of which constitute one of the world's most famous puzzles.Shaped from an outcrop of stone in the form of a human-headed lion, the face is possibly a portrait of King Khafra, the son of Cheops, who was buried in the second largest pyramid.The Sphinx is one of the biggest statues ever made.The Egyptian people showed reverence towards natural objects such as the lotus flower, the scarab beetle, the falcon, the lion, the sun and the River Nile.AII these subjects and many more were used symbolically and conventionally as motifs in low-relief carving and painting.It was the custom of the Egyptians to depict the various parts of the human figure, usually in the most characteristic positions.The head was shown in profile except for the eye, which was represented from the front, the shoulders and a portion of the arms wert portrayed from the front, while the hips and legs were side views.Wall decoration showed little or no attempt to indicate depth or perspective, except by placing distant objects above near things.It was essentially two-dimensional, and relative size indicated the status of the person, so the pharaoh was the largest figure in the composition.Egyptian art is characterised by a passion for permanence, a desire to impress by size, and a determination to make each item serve its function without much regard for the whole.It is obvious that art among these people reached a very high level and the strong influence of Egyptian art can be seen in the work of nearby civilisations.The fortunate discovery and subsequent deciphering in 1822 of the Rosetta Stone, which showed the same laws inscribed both in Egyptian hieroglyphics and the Egyptian demotic, or popular version of their language, as well as the Greek language, eventually gave the key to the meaning of Egyptian inscriptions, and therefore the significance of much Egyptian art.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
emerge Fiil ortaya çkmak
exist Fiil var olmak
temple isim tapnak
evidence sim kant
pharaoh sim firavun
invasion sim istila
prosper Fiil zenginlemek
authority sim yetki
content sfat memnun
state sim durum, devlet
secure Sfat güvenli
cycle sim devir, bisiklet
elaborate Sfat ayrntl, karmak
burial sim gömme, defin
bury Fiil gömmek, gizlemek
sufficiently Zarf yeterince
construct Fiil ina etmek
interest sim ilgi, faiz, çkar
stand Fiil durmak, dikilmek
cover Fiil kaplamak, içermek
height sim boy, yükseklik
originally Zarf aslnda , balangçta
Kelime Tür Türkçe total Sfat toplam, tam
labour Fiil uramak, çabalamak
structure sim yap, bina
architecturally Zarf mimari açdan
arouse Fiil duygu uyandrmak
remarkable Sfat dikkate deer
ability sim yetenek, kabiliyet
beetle sim böcek
falcon sim ahin
profile sim profil, biyografi
represent Fiil temsil etmek
while Balaç -e ramen, v-iken, oysa
hip sim kalça
leg sim bacak
depth sim derinlik
except Balaç hariç
function sim ilev, görev
regard sim sayg, itibar
obvious Sfat açk, belli
reach Fiil ulamak, erimek
therefore Balaç bu yüzden
significance sim önem, kymet
Angkor Wat Siem Reap is a small town near the world famous temple of Angkor Wat.The town is charming and worth exploring, with some fine examples of Khmer and French colonial architecture set among the more modern developments.Nowadays, visitors are flocking in, using it as a base for visits to the nearby temples.From the 9th to the 14th centuries, when Europe was still struggling out of the Dark Ages, the Cambodian Empire of Angkor covered most of present-day Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand.The heart of this empire during the 12th century was the ancient capital of Angkor Thom, near present day Siem Reap, the site of the world’s largest temple complexes, which were rediscovered in 1861.This spectacular city was built over 30 years under the reign of King Suryavarman II (1113-1150). The area covers about 400 square kilometres and is full of the finest examples of Khmer art and architecture.Tourists are always amazed at the scale of the place.In Angkor Wat you will find more than 100 stone monuments and temple buildings, each of which contains countless statues, sculptures and reliefs that have weathered extremely little over the last 800 years.To see the whole thing can take several days.The most important temples to visit in the area are Angkor Wat, especially at sunrise or sunset;Angkor Thom, the remains of the capital;Ta Prohm, a palace overgrown by jungle; and Bayon.Visas are required to enter Cambodia.You can obtain one on arrival at Siem Reap International Airport for $20, and 1 passport photo is required per person.You will also need another passport photo for the Angkor Temple Entrance Pass.Please ensure you take comfortable walking shoes, light clothing and plenty of water to drink as it is very hot there.The most commonly accepted currency in Cambodia is the US dollar.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
charming Sfat çekici
worth Sfat deer
example sim örnek, misal
architecture sim mimari
visitor sim ziyaretçi
rediscover Fiil yeniden kefetmek
reign sim devir, hükümdarlk
square sim kare, meydan
monument sim ant, heykel
building sim bina, inaat
contain Fiil içermek, kapsamak
countless Sfat hesapsz, çok
especially Zarf özellikle, bilhassa
sunrise sim gün domas
sunset sim gün batmas
jungle isim orman
visa sim vize
require Fiil gerektirmek
entrance sim giri
ensure Fiil garanti altna almak
comfortable Sfat rahat, konforlu
commonly Zarf sk sk, çounlukla
accepted sfat kabul edilmi, kabul görmü
currency sim para birimi
Animal Migration Many mammals, birds, fish, insects and other animals travel regularly from one place to another during a certain time of the year.This journey is called migration.Animals change their living areas because they may get more food, better places to build nests or more sunlight somewhere else.Some animals travel thousands of kilometers across land and water.Others travel only short distances.Water animals, for example, often move vertically from deeper water to the surface area.
Parçann Çevirisi
Birçok memeli, kular, balklar, böcekler ve dier hayvanlar yln belli bir döneminde bir yerden dierine düzenli olarak yolculuk yaparlar.Bu yolculua göç denir.Hayvanlar yaam alanlarn deitirirler, çünkü baka bir yerde daha fazla yiyecek, yuvalarn kuracak daha iyi yerler ya da daha fazla güne bulabilirler.Baz hayvanlar kara ve su boyunca binlerce kilometre yolculuk yaparlar.Dierleri ise sadece ksa mesafeler giderler.Örnein, deniz hayvanlar sklkla denizin dibinden yüzeye dou diklemesine hareket ederler.
Antarctese Antarctese is the peculiar language used by the scientists and explorers of the Antarctic.Where did Antarctese come from?Words have come from the languages of explorers of many nations.Old naval terms that have died out in the rest of the world have lived on in Antarctic bases.And, when it comes to language, Antarctica creates special needs.Where else do you need words for so many kinds of dreadful food, weather, snow or, for that matter, for penguins.All these influences have combined with words invented just for fun to create the unique vocabulary of Antarctese.
Parçann Çevirisi
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
language sim dil, lisan
scientist sim bilim adam
explorer sim kaif, aratrmac
term sim dönem, terim, koul
die out P. Verb yok olmak, soyu tükenmek
rest sim dinlenme, kalan
create Fiil yaratmak
food sim yiyecek, gda
weather sim hava durumu
vocabulary sim kelime hazinesi
Apartheid Apartheid was a system of racial segregation enforced through legislation by the National Party (NP) governments of South Africa.In this system, which lasted from 1948 to 1994, the rights of the majority black inhabitants of South Africa were curtailed and white supremacy and Afrikaner minority rule was maintained.South West Africans were also victims of apartheid as this country was administered by South Africa under a League of Nations mandate until it gained independence as Namibia in 1990.Apartheid as an official policy was introduced following the general election of 1948.New legislation classified inhabitants into four racial groups ("native", "white", "coloured", and "Asian"), and residential areas were segregated, sometimes by means of forced removals.Non-white political representation was completely abolished in 1970, and starting in that year black people were deprived of their citizenship.The government segregated education, medical care, beaches, and other public services, and provided black people with services inferior to those of white people.Apartheid sparked significant internal resistance and violence as well as a long arms and trade embargo against South Africa.In addition to the unrest resulting from the internal protests, the sanctions placed on South Africa by the West made it increasingly difficult for the government to maintain the regime.In 1990 President Frederik Willem de Klerk began negotiations to end apartheid, culminating in multi-racial democratic elections in 1994, which were won by the African National Congress under Nelson Mandela.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
racial Sfat rksal
segregation sim ayrmclk
through Preposition -in içinden, -den geçerek ; sayesinde
legislation sim yasalar, mevzuat
majority sim çounluk
curtail Fiil ksaltmak
supremacy sim üstünlük
minority sim aznlk
rule sim kural
victim sim kurban
administer Fiil yönetmek, uygulamak
mandate sim hak, yetki
until Balaç -e kadar
election sim seçim
classify Fiil snflandrmak
native Sfat yerli
Kelime Tür Türkçe forced Sfat mecburi, zorunlu
removal sim ortadan kaldrma
political Sfat siyasi, politik
completely Zarf tamamen
beach sim plaj
arm sim kol;silah
unrest sim rahatszlk, kargaa
protest sim protesto
regime sim yönetim, rejim
culminate Fiil ile sonuçlanmak
win Fiil kazanmak, yenmek
Art museums Many art museums and galleries and many individuals in the world faced financial problems in 1975 as the effects of world recession deepened.On the surface, things seemed to continue as before, with important exhibitions in major museums attracting large crowds.But smaller galleries and the artists whose work was shown by their resourceful proprietors fared less well, and over the long term it is the work of young artists that determines the course of art for the future.
Parçann Çevirisi
Dünyada birçok sanat müzeleri ve galeriler ve birçok birey dünya gerilemesinin etkileri derinletikçe 1975'te mali sorunlarla kar karya kald.Görünürde, büyük kalabalklarn dikkatini çeken büyük müzelerdeki önemli sergilerle bir eyler eskisi gibi devam ediyor gibi görünüyordu.Ama daha küçük galeriler ve ileri becerikli sahipleri tarafndan gösterilen sanatçlar daha az iyiye gidiyordu, ve uzun vadede gelecek için sanat gidiatn belirleyen genç sanatçlarn ileridir.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
museum sim müze
financial Sfat mali, parasal
effect sim etki
recession sim durgunluk
deepen Fiil derinletirmek
surface sim yüzey
determine Fiil belirlemek, saptamak
course sim kurs, yol, rota
Asthma Every year in spring millions of people around the world suffer from asthma.It is a time when flowers blossom and grass is cut.Asthma is an illness that narrows the breathing passages.As a result, not enough air can enter and leave your lungs.According to the World Health Organization over 230 million people around the world are suffering from asthma.Among children it is the most chronic disease.While asthma occurs in almost all countries, asthma-related deaths happen mainly in the poorer countries of the Third World.In America over 25 million people and 7 million children develop asthma every year.The disease is more common among African Americans.The death rate among this group is five times as high as among whites.The WHO warns that asthma rates are increasing by 50 % every ten years.Asthma also causes a loss of business and does damage to the economy because many people stay at home when they are ill.Asthma occurs when tissue in your throat begins to expand or swell.Muscles in these passages become tighter and cells begin to produce some sticky substance, which makes airways even smaller.This makes it difficult for air to flow into your lungs.When this happens we call it an asthma attack.Victims fight to get enough air into their lungs, sometimes they have to cough and they breathe heavily.Sometimes asthma victims have a pain in the chest.Such an illness can deeply influence a person's health and may even lead to death.
Parçann Çevirisi
Tüm dünyada her yl ilkbaharda milyonlarca insan astm skntsn çekmektedir.Bu çiçeklerin açt ve çimlerin kesildii zamandr.Astm solunum yollarn daraltan bir hastalktr.Sonuç olarak, akcierlerinize yeterli hava giremeden çkar.Dünya Salk Örgütü’ne göre, tüm dünyada 250 milyondan fazla insan astm sknts çekmektedir.Çocuklar arasndaki en kronik hastalktr.Astm neredeyse tüm dünyada olmasna ramen, astmla ilgili ölümler özellikle fakir üçüncü dünya ülkelerinde olmaktadr.Amerika’da 25 milyondan fazla insan ve 7 milyon çocuk her yl astma yakalanr.Bu hastalk Afrikal Amerikallarda daha yaygndr.Bu insanlar arasndaki ölüm oran beyazlara göre 5 kat fazladr.Dünya Salk Örgütü astm oranlarnn her 10 ylda % 50 ye kadar yükseldii konusunda uyarda bulunmaktadr.Astm ayrca i kaybna sebep olmaktadr ve ekonomiye zarar vermektedir, çünkü birçok insan hastalandnda evde kalmaktadr.Astm, boaznzdaki dokular büyümeye ya da imeye baladnda meydana gelir.Bu yollardaki kaslar daha sklar ve hücreler solunum yollarn daha da küçülten birtakm yapkan madde üretir.Bu havann akcierlerinize dolmasn zorlatrr.Bu olduunda, buna astm krizi adn veririz.Hastalar akcierlerine yeterli havay almak için mücadele eder, bazen öksürmek zorunda kalrlar ve iddetle nefes alrlar.Bazen astm hastalarnn göüslerinde ar olur.Böylesine bir hastalk bir kiinin saln derinden etkileyebilir ve hatta ölüme bile yol açabilir.
At the Zoo A zoo is a place where you keep and show animals.Adults and children all over the world like visiting zoos.Almost every large city in the world and lots of smaller towns have zoos.They have gardens and paths that lead from one area to another.Modern zoos have gift shops, restaurants and buildings where you can learn about animals and nature.Some zoos have special areas where visitors can feed or even touch animals.Every zoo keeps a different selection of animals.Many large zoos keep mammals, birds, reptiles and fish from all over the world in separate areas.Zoos have many functions.Visitors can have fun and get information.Zoos also help to save wildlife.Some of the world’s animals are in danger of becoming extinct and zoos give them a place to survive.You can see animals that you may never see in your life any more.Zoos give children tours and teach classes to understand the lives of animals in a better way.They take care of sick animals and try to learn more about them and their bodies.Today, zoos try to create an environment that is more natural to the animals and the visitors who watch them.It looks more like real nature with rocks, plants and trees that animals would normally encounter.Instead of being kept in cages, many zoos have large areas where animals can move around freely and do the things that they would also do in the wild.
Parçann Çevirisi
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
place sim yer, konum
keep Fiil tutmak, saklamak
show Fiil göstermek
Atoms and elements An atom is the smallest building block of everything that exists.The smallest object you can see under a microscope has more than 10 billion atoms .There are over a hundred different types of atoms, that we call elements.They form the world we live in.Well known elements are hydrogen, oxygen, iron or lead.When two elements get together they form a compound.For example, water has two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.Atoms all have about the same size, but they have different weights.Plutonium is one of the heaviest atoms , about 200 times heavier than hydrogen , which is the lightest element.
Parçann Çevirisi
Bir atom var olan her eyin en küçük yap tadr.Bir mikroskopta gördüünüz en küçük nesne 10 milyardan fazla atoma sahiptir.Element olarak adlandrdmz 100 den fazla farkl atom türü vardr.Onlar içinde yaadmz dünyay olutururlar.En bilinen elementler, hidrojen, oksijen, demir ve kurundur.ki element bir araya geldiinde, bir bileik meydana getirirler.Örnein, örnein su iki hidrojen atomuna ve bir oksijen atomuna sahiptir.Atomlarn hepsi neredeyse ayn boyuttadr, fakat farkl arlktadrlar.Plütonyum en hafif element olan hidrojenden yaklak 200 kat arlyla en ar atomlardan biridir.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
building sim bina, inaat
block sim engel, blok
exist Fiil var olmak
microscope sim mikroskop
different Sfat farkl
get together P. Verb bir araya gelmek, toplanmak
compound sim karm, bileim
for example Balaç örnein
light Sfat hafif
Attitude of Language It is not easy to be systematic and objective about language study.Popular linguistic debate regularly deteriorates into invective and polemic.Language belongs to everyone, so most people feel they have a right to hold an opinion about it And when opinions differ, emotions can run high.Arguments can start as easily over minor points of usage as over major policies of linguistic education.Language, more often is a very public behavior so it is easy for different usages to be noted and criticizedNo part of society or social behavior is exempt: linguistic factors influence how we judge personality, intelligence, social status, educational standards, job aptitude, and many other areas of identity and social survival.As a result, it is easy to hurt, and to be hurt, when language use is unfeelingly attacked.In its most general sense,prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, and that this ought to be imposed on the whole of the speech community.The view is propounded especially in relation to grammar and vocabulary, and frequently with reference to pronunciation.The variety which ls favoured, in this account, ls usually a version of the ‘standard’ written language, especially as encountered in literature, or in the formal spoken language which most closely reflects this style.Adherents to this variety are said to speak or write ‘correctly'; deviations from lt are said to be 'incorrect`.All the main languages have been studied prescriptively, especially in the 18th century approach to the writing of grammars and dictionaries.The aims of these early grammarians were threefold: [a) they wanted to codify the principles of their languages, to show that there was a system beneath the apparent chaos of usage. (b] they wanted a means of settling disputes over usage, and (c] they wanted to point out what they felt to be common errors, in order to ‘improve' the language.The authoritarian nature of the approach is best characterized by its reliance on 'rules' of grammar. Some usages are prescribed; to be learnt and followed accurately; others are proscribed to be avoided. ln this early period, there were no half-measures: usage was either right or wrong and it was the task of the grammarian not simply to record alliterative but to pronounce judgement upon them.These attitudes are still with us, and they motivate a widespread concern that linguistic standards should be maintained.Nevertheless, there is an alternative point of view that is concerned less with standards than with the facts of linguistic usage.This approach ls summarized in the statement that it is the task of the grammarian to describe not prescribe to record the facts of linguistic diversity, and not to attempt the impossible tasks evaluating language variation or halting language change.In the second half of the 18th century, we already find advocates of this view, such as Joseph Priestley, whose Rudiments of English Grammar (1761) insists that ‘the custom of speaking is the original and only just standard of any language. `Linguistic issues, it is argued, cannot be solved by logic and legislation.And this view has become the tenet of the modem linguistic approach to grammatical analysis.In our own time, the opposition between ‘descriptivists' and 'prescriptivists' has often become extreme with both sides painting unreal pictures of the other.Descriptive grammarians have been presented as people who do not care about standards, because of the way they see all forms of usage as equally valid.Prescriptive grammarians have been presented as blind adherents to a historical tradition.The opposition has even been presented in quasi-political terms - of radical liberalism vs elitist conservatism.
Parçann Çevirisi
Dil çalmas konusunda sistematik ve objektif olmak kolay deildir.Popüler dil bilimi münazaras sürekli hakaret ve tartma içine kötüye gider.Dil herkese aittir, bu yüzden çou insan onun hakknda bir görü sahibi olmaya hakk olduunu düünür ve fikirler farkllk gösterdiinde duygular coabilir.Tartmalar dil bilimi eitiminin balca ilkeleri üzerinde olduu kadar kullanmn önemsiz noktalar üzerinde de kolayca balayabilir.Dil, çounlukla çok aleni bir davrantr, bu yüzden farkl kullanmlarnn fark edilmesi ve eletirilmesi kolaydr. Toplumun veya sosyal davrann hiçbir ksm istisna deildir: dil bilimsel faktörler bizim kiilii, zekay, sosyal statüyü, eitim standartlarn, i yeteneini ve kimlik ve sosyal hayatta kalmann pek çok dier alanlarn nasl yargladmz etkiler.Sonuç olarak, dil kullanmna duygusuzca saldrldnda, incitmek ve incitilmek kolaydr.En genel anlamyla, kuralclk dilin bir çeidinin dierlerinden tabiat gerei daha yüksek deere sahip olduu ve bunun tüm konuma topluluuna empoze edilmesi gerektii görüüdür.Bu görü özellikle dil bilgisi ve kelime daarcyla ilgili olarak ve sklkla telaffuza istinaden ileri sürülür.Tercih edilen çeit, bu bakmdan, genellikle yaz dilinin özellikle edebiyatta ya da onun stilini en yakn yanstan resmi konuma dilinde karlalan standart bir versiyonudur.Bu çeidin taraftarlarnn 'doru' konuup yazd söylenir; ondan sapmalarn 'yanl' olduu söylenir.Bütün temel diller, özellikle dil bilgisi ve sözlüklerin yazmna 18. yüzyl yaklamnda, kuralc bir ekilde çallr.Bu eski gramercilerin amaçlar üçlü taneydi: a) Kullanmdaki bariz kaosun altnda bir sistem olduunu göstermek için dillerinin ilklerini kodlamak istiyorlard. b) kullanm üzerine anlamazlklarn çözülmesinin bir yolunu istiyorlard.c) ve dili 'gelitirmek' için yaygn hatalarn ne hissettirdiini göstermek istiyorlard.Bu yaklamn otoriter doas en iyi onun dil bilgisi 'kurallarna' bel balamasyla karakterize edilir. Baz kullanmlar doru bir ekilde örenilip uyulmak üzere kurallarla belirlenir, dierleri kaçnlmak üzere yasaklanr. Bu erken dönemde, yar uzlama yoktu: kullanm ya doru ya yanlt ve sadece aliterasyonu kaydetmeyip bir de onlar üzerindeki yargy telaffuz etmek dil bilgisi uzmannn göreviydi.Bu tutumlar hala bizimle ve onlar dil bilimi standartlar sürdürülmesinde geni çapl bir ilgiyi motive ediyor.Yine de, standartlarla dil bilimsel kullanmn unsurlaryla olduundan daha az ilgili olan alternatif bir bak açs var.Bu yaklam, dil bilgisi uzmannn görevi dil bilimsel çeitliliin unsurlarnn kaydetmeyi buyurmak ve dil deikenliini deerlendirmede ya da dil deiimini durdurmada imkansz görevlere teebbüs etmek deil tanmlamaktr ifadesinde özetlenir.18. yüzyln ikinci yarsnda, ngilizce Gramerin Esaslar'nda (1761) konuma geleneinin herhangi bir dilin orijinal ve tek standard olduunu direten Joseph Priestlet gibi bu görüün savunucularn zaten buluruz. Dil bilimi meseleleri, iddia edilir ki, mantk ve yasalarla çözülemez.Ve bu görü gramatikal analize modern dil bilimi yaklamnn prensibi olmutur.Bizim kendi zamanmzda, 'betimleyiciler' ve 'kuralclar' arasndaki ztlama iki tarafn da dierinin gerçekd resimlerini boyamasyla sklkla ar uçta olmutur.Betimleyici dil bilgisi uzmanlar bütün kullanm formlarn ayn derecede geçerli görmeleri sebebiyle standartlar önemsemeyen insanlar olarak sunulmulardr.Kuralc dil bilgisi uzmanlar tarihi bir gelenein kör taraftarlar olarak sunulmulardr.Ztlama yar politik bakmda bile - radikal liberalizm seçkinci muhafazakarla kar- sunulmutur.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
linguistic Sfat dilbilimle ilgili
deteriorate Fiil kötülemek, bozulmak
differ Fiil farkl olmak
criticize Fiil eletirmek, knamak
exempt Sfat muaf, hariç
speech sim konuma, söz
frequently Zarf sk sk
encounter Fiil karlamak, rastlamak
codify Fiil düzenlemek, kodlamak
error sim hata, kusur
improve Fiil gelimek, ilerlemek
task sim i, görev
simply Zarf sadece, basitçe
widespread Sfat yaygn
maintain Fiil korumak, muhafaza etmek, iddia etmek
nevertheless Balaç yine de
evaluate Fiil deerlendirmek
variation sim deiiklik
halt Fiil durdurmak
view sim görü, fikir
custom sim adet, gelenek
issue sim konu, sorun
form sim biçim, ekil, fi
equally Zarf ayn derecede
liberalism sim liberalizm
Auguste Renoir Auguste Renoir, the great French painter of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, came from a poor family and was for the most part self-taught.He led a quiet and happy life.He was content with his garden and the company of his family.He was the most traditional of the great artists of his time, such as Cézanne, Gaugain, or Van Gogh.And yet, scarcely any of his contemporaries so faithfully reflects the life and spirit of the period.When one turns to the paintings of this period to learn something of the visual aspects of its life, one will find hardly anything of significance in the works of these other painters.It is only in Renoir that one can find the colour and the joy and the character of everyday life.In that sense Renoir is the most representative painter of his age.
Parçann Çevirisi
On dokuzuncu yüzyln sonu ve yirminci yüzyln bana ait büyük Fransz yazar Auguste Renoir fakir bir aileden geldi ve çounlukla kendi kendi eitmiti.Sessiz ve mutlu bir hayat sürdü.Bahçesinden ve aile irketinden memnundu.Cézanne, Gaugain yada Van Gogh gibi zamannn büyük sanatçlarnn en gelenekseliydi.Hal böyle olunca, akranlarnn neredeyse hiç birisi dönemin yaamn ve ruhunu içtenlikle yanstmaz.Birisi hayatnn görsel yönlerinden birey örenmek için bu dönemin resimlerine baktnda, bu dier ressamlarn çalmalarnda neredeyse hiç önemli birey bulamaz.Birisinin günlük yaamn renklerini, zevkini ve karakterini bulabilecei sadece Renoir'in çalmalarndadr.O anlamda Renoir çann en temsili ressamdr.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
painter isim ressam
poor Sfat fakir, kötü
quiet Sfat sessiz, sakin
happy Sfat mutlu, memnun
contemporary sim akran
faithfully Zarf sadakatle
reflect Fiil yanstmak
painting sim tablo, resim
visual Sfat görsel
hardly Zarf neredeyse hiç
significance sim önem, kymet
colour sim renk
character sim karakter, özellik
representative Sfat temsilci
age sim ya, ça, devir
Australia's Stolen Generation Between 1910 and 1970 the Australian government took 100,000 Aboriginal children away from their homes.These children, known as the Stolen Generation, were often under five years of age.They were taken away from their families because the government did not believe in the future of the Aborigines.They thought it would be better to bring them to white families.Many methods were used to separate Aboriginal babies and children from their families.Children were simply taken away by government officials and later told that they were orphans.Mothers often were given documents to sign.They could not read or write and they were told it was some kind of vaccination programme.Others were taken to hospitals and never seen by their families again.In most cases rich white families were given money to bring them up.Some went to orphanages or church missions.
Parçann Çevirisi
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
aboriginal Sfat yerli, asl
stolen Sfat çalnm
better Sfat daha iyi
bring up P. Verb çocuk yetitirmek, bahsetmek, kusmak
orphanage sim yetimhane
church sim kilise
mission sim görev
Avatar After the release of his film Titanic in 1997, Director James Cameron announced that the next movie he would make would be Avatar.It took him years to produce the film as it had an astronomical budget that approached 400 million dollars.In the film, Jake and his team go to Pandora, a jungle-covered moon, searching for valuable minerals.Since humans are unable to breathe on Pandora, human avatars are created out of them.There, the Avatars meet the Na’vi, a humanoid race, with sparkling blue skin, and capabilities that are far greater than those of normal humans.A war breaks out between the Na’vi and the Avatars.Meanwhile, Jake falls in love with a Na’vi, and is forced to choose between the Avatars and his Na’vi love.
Parçann Çevirisi
1997'de Titanik filminin piyasaya çkmasndan sonra yönetmen James Cameron yapayaca bir sonraki filmin Avatar olacann duyurdu.400 milyon dolara yaklaan astronomik bir bütçesi olduu için filmi üretmek yllarn ald.Filmde Jake ve takm deerli mineraller aramak için ormanla kapl bir ay olan Pandora'ya gider.nsanlar Pandora'da nefes alamadklar için onlardan insan avatarlar yaratlr.Orada Avatarlar parlak mavi cilde ve normal insanlarnkinden çok daha fazla olan yeteneklere sahip insans bir rk olan Na'vilerle karlar.Na'vi ve Avatarlar arasnda bir sava çkar.Bu srada, Jake Na'viye ak olur ve Avatarlar ve Na'viye olan ak arasnda seçim yapmaya zorlanr.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
release sim tahliye, kurtulma
movie sim film, sinema
make Fiil yapmak, üretmek
astronomical Sfat astronomik
budget sim bütçe
approach Fiil yaklamak
valuable Sfat deerli
unable Sfat elinden gelmez, yapamaz
breathe Fiil nefes alp vermek
avatar sim imaj, simge
skin sim deri, cilt
capability sim yetenek, kabiliyet
far Zarf uzakta, çok
human sim insan
between Preposition arasna, arasnda
meanwhile Balaç bu arada
force Fiil zorlamak
choose Fiil seçmek
Aviation Near Miss A commuter plane had to take evasive action after a Suffolk-based US fighter jet came within 800m of colliding with it, a report revealed yesterday.The pilots of the KLM UK Fokker 50, which was carrying 37 passengers, sent it into a dive and then into a climb to avoid the US Air Force F15E Eagle from RAF Lakenheath.The incident happened as the aircraft, from Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport, was coming in to land at Teesside Airport on August 13, 2001.The two US crewmen on the F15 had been on a training exercise and were heading south to return to Lakenheath.An Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) report said an air traffic controller warned the Fokker when it was approaching Teesside that a fast-moving aircraft was five miles away and closing.The turboprop plane's collision warning system sounded, prompting the 35-year-old captain to scan the horizon, where he spotted the oncoming jet.An alert saying "Descend, descend, descend" then sounded, and the co-pilot sent it into a dive – but seconds later, the warning system sounded again, telling the crew to climb immediately.As the F15 passed below, the captain's radar display showed it as being just 300ft below the Fokker.The captain then saw the plane moving away to his left.After the incident, which happened 35 nautical miles from Teesside, the captain asked a cabin attendant to check that no one had been injured.The report said passengers had been subjected to a force of 2G by the avoiding manoeuvre, but fortunately the 'Fasten seat belts' sign had been on at the time.The rear seat crewman of the F15, which recorded the incident with an on- board video camera, said he had seen the Fokker and estimated it was about 400ft above and would pass behind their aircraft.A report by the safety and quality section of the Manchester Air Traffic Control and Airport found that the controller managing the situation had acted correctly by not giving the Fokker any instructions, as they might have aggravated the situation.The AAIB report found that at their closest point, the two aircraft were 800m apart horizontally and 1500ft apart vertically.Had evasive action not been taken, it is believed the vertical separation of the two aircraft tracks would have been less than 100ft and the lateral separation less than 500m.There had been a previous near-miss in the same area involving a RAF Tornado and a Shorts SD-360 passenger plane in March 2000, the report added.As a result, a number of recommendations were put into force by the Civil Aviation Authority.
Parça le lgili Kelimeler
Kelime Tür Türkçe commuter sim ev i aras seyahat eden kii
collide Fiil çarpmak
passenger sim yolcu
warn Fiil uyarmak
approach Fiil yaklamak
collision isim çarpma, çarpma
scan Fiil incelemek
horizon sim ufuk
force sim güç, zorlama, kuvvet
manoeuvre sim manevra
fasten Fiil balamak, tutturmak
belt sim kemer, kuak
safety sim güvenlik
correctly Zarf doru bir ekilde
instruction sim talimat, öretim
aggravate Fiil kötületirmek, kzdrmak
vertically Zarf dikey ekilde
as a result Balaç sonuç olarak
recommendation sim tavsiye, öneri
Babies are good language learners It is hard to know what babies want.They can't talk, walk, or even point at what they're thinking about.Yet newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking.And, compared to adults, they develop these skills quickly.People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but infants have the ability to learn any language easily.For a long time, scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn complicated grammatical rules and sounds of a language.Now, researchers are getting a better idea of what's happening in the brains of the tiniest language learners.This new information might eventually help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages.It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.
Parçann Çevirisi
Bebeklerin ne istediini bilmek zordur.Onlar konuamazlar, yürüyemezler hatta düündükleri ey hakknda iaret edemezler.Ancak yeni doan bebekler konumaya balamadan çok önce dil becerilerini gelitirmeye balarlar.Ve yetikinlerle karlatrldnda, bebekler bu becerileri hzl bir ekilde gelitirirler.nsanlar büyüdükçe yeni dilleri örenmede zorluk çekmektedirler fakat bebeklerin herhangi bir dili kolayca örenme yetenekleri vardr.Uzun bir süredir, bilim adamlar, böylesine küçük çocuklarn karmak dil bilgisi kurallarn ve bir dilin seslerini nasl örenebildiklerini açklamaya çalmaktadrlar.Bugün, aratrmaclar en ufak dil örencilerinin beyinlerinde neler olduuna dair daha iyi bir fikir elde etmektedirler.Bu yeni bilgi, sonunda yeni diller örenmek isteyen yetikinlerin yan sra örenme problemleri olan çocuklara yardm edebilir.Ayrca, insanlar gibi iletiim salayabilen bilgisayarlar tasarlamaya çalan bilim adamlarna da yardm edebilir.
Bachelor's Degree A bachelor's degree is a diploma awarded at the successful completion of an undergraduate academic program.Students usually need about four years of study to complete it, though this can vary depending on the school attended.There are a number of types of degrees that can be earned in a range of academic fields, and many students continue with a postgraduate program afterward.One of the most common types of academic degree, a bachelor's degree is often the first degrees a student receives in his or her academic career.The bachelor's is sometimes awarded with additional study after a student first earns an associate's degree, which only takes about two years, though many students simply work on a four-year degree instead.As of 2012, more than 30% of people in the US held a bachelor's.A four-year degree demonstrates that a student has a general and broad education with a focus on a particular subject area, such as history or biology.This degree is expected in many career fields; often, job listings will including a bachelor's as a requirement for the position, although the exact field of study isn't always important.Advanced study may be needed for other academic or technical professions.
Parçann Çevirisi
Lisans diplomas, bir üniversitenin akademik programnn baarl bir ekilde tamamlanmasnda verilen bir diplomadr.Örencilerin bunu bitirmeleri için yaklak 4 yllk bir çalmaya ihtiyaçlar olur, her ne kadar bu örencinin gittii okula göre deiebilse de.Bir dizi akademik alanda kazanlabilecek birçok sayda çeitli dipl