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Gonomadhyam Sohayika : Jolobayu Poriborton Orthayon

(Media Toolkit on Climate Financing)

Published in January 2014

Published by Oxfam

House 4, Road 3, Block I, Banani, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh

Phone : +880 2 8813607-9, Web : www.oxfam.org/bangladeshwww.oxfamblogs.org/bangladesh

ISBN: 978 984 33 6328 2

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evwj mjb: 2007 mvj B`vbwkqvi evwj xc mKj m`mi mgqAbywZ nq BDGbGdwmwmwmi-Gi Kbfbkbi 13ZgKbdvi Ae cvwUR(COP13)Ges wKqvUv cUvKji m`m `ki mgq ZZxqwgwUs Ae cvwUR(MOP3)| GB mjb mKj m`m `k evwj AvKkb cvbMnY Ki hvi

ga iqQ:

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ejv nq, 1751 mvj _K 2010 mvj ch wk-KviLvbv _K wbtmZ gvUMvmi (Kveb WvB-AvBW I wg_b) ga 63 kZvskB GmQ IB 90wUcwZvb _K| GB mgq wbtmZ nIqv evwK 37 kZvsk Mvmi Drmi K_v IBcwZe`b DjL Kiv nqwb|

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cwieZbi Rb eabkxj A_bxwZi `kjv Zv eUB, wKQyDbqbkxj `kiIHwZnvwmK `vq iqQ| ZvB 2015 mvj cvwim mjb RjevqycwieZbiva mevi Rb MnYhvM GKwU PywZ cuQvi welq mwq iqQ DbZ wek|UvBgm Ae Bwqv|

c_g Avjv,1 wWm^i 2013

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AxKvibvgvq mB bv Kivq Zv Pyw wnme weewPZ ne bv|AxKvibvgvq ejv nqQ, Rjevqy cwieZbRwbZ cwiwwZ gvKvejvq GBkZvxi kl bvMv` weki Zvcgvv ew 2 wWwMmjwmqvmi ga mxgveivLZ ne|

Lmovq 2010-12 mvji Rb wZb nvRvi KvwU Wjvii GKwU Znweji K_vejv nqQ| RjevqyZnweji A_ebvqb, chyw n vi I mgZv ARb eqne| dj GB Znweji A_`wi` `kjvi cvkvcvwk Dbqbkxj `kjvhgb Pxb, fviZ, evwRjI cvIqvi K_v| (c_g Avjv, 20 wWm^i 2009)

KvbKzb mjb: 2010 mvj gwKvi KvbKzb 16Zg wekRjevqymjbRjevqy cwieZb iva Ges Gi c fve gvKvejvq `wi``kjvK mnvqZviRb GKwU Znwej MVbmn KqKwU welq mgSvZv nq| Ze mgSvZvq ewkKDvqbi Rb `vqx wMbnvDR Mvm wbtmiY nvmi cqvRbxqZvi K_v ejvnjI G Rb mywbw` Kvbv KgKkj NvlYv Kiv nqwb|

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2020 mvji ga abx `kjvi Kveb wbtmiYi gvv 1990 mvji Zyjbvq

25 _K 40 fvM Kwgq Avbvi K_v ejv nqQ| Ze wKqvUv PywZ ^vibv Kivq AbZg cavb wMbnvDR Mvm D &wMiYKvix hyivGi AvIZvq Avmebv| wkwece-c~e Aevi Pq cw_exi Zvcgvv hvZ yB wWwMmjwmqvmi(3 `kwgK 4 wWwMdvibnvBU) ewk bv evo, m Rb eo aibi wbtmiYnvmi ZvwM` `Iqv nqQ| G Qvov jwU `o wWwMKiv wbq GKwU mgxvPvjvbviI Avnvb Rvbvbv nq mgSvZvq|

mePq wZM `kjvi Rb ` wMb KvBgU dv bvgi GKwU bZybZnwej 2020 mvj chcwZeQi 100 wewjqb Wjvi msMn I weZiYi jwbaviY Kiv nq| abx `kjv IB Znwej A_Rgv `e| G Qvov ZvrwYKmnvqZvi Rb _vKe 30 wewjqb Wjvi| eb DRvo ei RbI `wi `kjvK mnvqZv `Iqv ne| BDivcxq BDwbqb, hyiv I RvcvbZnwej msMn bZZ `Iqvi AxKvi Ki| AeZxKvjxb Uvw wnmewekevsKK GB Znwej cwiPvjbvi Rb ejv ne|

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(c_g Avjv,12 wWmi 2010)Wvievb mjb: 2011 mvj Wvievb mjbi mvdji ga wKqvUvcUvKj Abyhvqx Kveb wbMgb KgvZ 2015 mvji ga GKwU AvBbMZ PzwKiZ mKj c mZ nq, hwU 2020 mvj KvhKi ne|wMb KvBgU dvMVbi ecviI mKj c mZ nq hvi AvIZvq cwZeQi `wi `kjviRjevqyAwfNvZ gvKvejvi Rb 100 wewjqb Wjvii Znwej MVb Kiv ne|

`vnv mjb: 2012 mvj KvZvii `vnvZ AbywZ 18Zg wek Rjevqymjb wKqvUv cUvKji wZxq AxKvi mgqKvji Rb cqvRbxqmskvabx MnxZ nq| mskvabx Abyhvqx wZxq AxKvi mgqKvj (1 Rvbyqvwi

2013 _K 31 wWm^i 2020) mskvwaZ Gvb-weZ DwjwLZGvb-1-fz `kmg~n Kgc 18% wMbnvDR Mvm Kgvbvi AxKviKiQ| Ze gvwKb hyivK AbymiY Ki KvbvWv AvbyvwbKfve wKqvUvcUvKj _K ewiq Avm Ges Rvcvb, ivwkqv Ges wbDwRjv wKqvUvcUvKji wZxq AxKvi mgqKvji AvBbMZ evaevaKZvq AskMnY Kiwb|

dj GK wnmve `Lv hvq, weki gvU Kveb wbtmiYi kZKiv gv 15-16 fvMwKqvUv cUvKji wZxq AxKvi mgqKvji AvIZvq Avbv me nqQ|

DjL h, 1992 mvj hLbBDGbGdwmwmMnxZ nq ZLb weki gvU Kveb

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wbtmiYi kZKiv cvq 70 fvMi Rb `vqx wQj DbZ `kmg~n Ges Gi cvqGK ZZxqvsk GKKfve gvwKb hyiv _K wbtmwiZ nqQ| eZgvbDbqbkxj weki KqKwU `ki Kveb wbtmiYi cwigvY AbKY ewcqQ Ges weki c_g 20wU kxlKveb wbtmiYKvix `ki ga 10wU njvDbqbkxj `k| Abw`K weki gvU Kveb wbtmiYi cvq 40 fvM gvwKbhyivI Pxb _K D~Z|

Iqvik mjb: 2013 mvj cvjvi ivRavbx IqvikZ 19Zg RvwZmsNRjevqymjb bvbv `iKlvKwl I UvbvnuPovi ci weev`gvb cjv GKwUbqv wekRjevqyPywi c_wb k Abygv`b Ki| wKqvUv cUvKji ci eKvwZ bZyb GB Pyw 2015 mvj dvi cvwim Abyq mjb mBqiK_v iqQ|

abx Avi Dbqbkxj `ki cwZwbwa`i Zxeev`vbyev`i ci cwZwbwaiv GKgZnb h cZvwkZ cvwim Pywi Rb AvMfvMB Rjevqy msKU gvKvejvqGKwU AvBbMZ evaevaKZvi cqvRb| G Qvov wZKi Kveb Mvmi wbtmiYKgvZ AviI KvhKi eev MnY Ges RjevqycwieZbRwbZ wZi wkKvi

`kjvK Avw_K I chywMZ mnvqZv `Iqvi welqI cwZwbwaiv GKgZnb| Avi Gme welq wbqB IB c_bKkvi Lmov Abygv`b Ki Zviv|

c_bKkv Abygv`b KijI Dbqbkxj `ki cwZwbwaiv abx `kiA_mnvqZv-welqK mywbw cwZkwZ bv cvIqvq Amvl cKvk Kib|

c_bKkvi DjLhvM w`K:

K. cwZwbwaiv GB gwjK bxwZi cybwbqZv w`qQb, 2015 mvj hRjevqyPyw ne, mwU RvwZmsNi 195wU m`m`ki mevi RbMnYhvM ne| PywZ abx-`wi `ki ga Kvbv elg Kivne bv| GwU ne c~eeZx wKqvUv cUvKji Pq DbZZi|

L. wMbnvDR Mvmi wbMgb nvm eev MnY BQyK `kjvK IBPyw mBqi h_ AvMB wbR wbR jgvv wbaviY Ki ZvRvbvZ ne| GB jgvv c~iY MnxZ c`c mKAekB2015 mvji c_g wZb gvmi ga NvlYv w`Z ne|

M. 2014 mvj cii wjgvq Rjevqy-msv wZxq `dv AvjvPbviAvM Pywi mgSvZvg~jK eei GKwU Lmov c yZ KiZ ne|

N. 2020 mvj _K bZyb Pywi cyivcywi evevqb i ne| wZKi

Mvmi wbMgb nvm m`m`kjvi c hv hv Kiv me, Zv GBmgqi AvMB i KiZ ne|

A_vqb: (1) P~ov `iKlvKwli ci GKwU c_K `wjji IciHKgZ cuQvb cwZwbwaiv| GB `wjj DbZ `kjvi cwZ 2020mvj mvgb iL `wi I RjevqycwieZbi dj SzuwKi ga _vKv

`kjvK ewaZ nvi A_mnvqZvi Avnvb Rvbvbv nqQ| (2)mcwZ MwVZ wMb KvBgU dv LyeB DjLhvM nvi cv_wgKA_i RvMvb w`ZI `wjj Avnvb Rvbvbv nq|

qwZ wbicY cwZ:(K) AvjvPKiv SzuwKc~Y`kjvK RjevqycwieZbRwbZ fwelr wZ gvKvejvq mnvqZv KiZ IqvikBUvibvkbvj gKvwbRg di jm Av WvgRcYqb mZ nb|(L) GB cwZi KvVvgv, MnYhvMZv I KvhKvwiZv AekB wZb eQici ci chvjvPbv KiZ ne|

ebvj iv:AvjvPKiv mjb AviBwWwW cvmbvg cwiwPZ GK

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Aavq yB

RjevqycwieZb A_vqb

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RjevqycwieZb A_vqb

evsjv`k RjevqycwieZb Kkj I KgcwiKbv (wewmwmGmGwc) evevqbi

j evsjv`k miKvi wbRA_vqb 2010 mvj evsjv k RjevqyycwieZbUv dv (wewmwmwUGd)MVb Ki| GB Znweji m eRvwZK Uv dv eve`wkK mnvqZvi Kvbv mK bB| RjevqycwieZbi dj wZMISzuwKc~Y Aji RbMvxi Lvc LvIqvbvi mgZv ew, Rxeb-RxweKvigvbvbqb I `xNgqvw` SzuwK gvKvejvq cqvRbxq cwiKbv cYqb Ievevqbi j GB Znwej eeZ ne| RjevqycwieZb Uv dvi mwVKZ`viwKi Rb Uvw evW MVb KiQ miKvi| miKvii bqRb gx IwZbRb mwPe Ges yRb bvMwiK mgvRi cwZwbwa RjevqycwieZb ZnwejUvw evWi m`m|

GQvov g 2010-mvj Dbqb Askx`vi`i m miKvii mgSvZv viK ^vii ga w`q evsjv`k RjevqycwieZb iwRwjq dv (wewmwmAviGd)bvgGKwU Znwej MVb Kiv nq|GB dvi 10% emiKvwi ms vi gvagev evwqZ ne| evwK Ask miKvwi wewfbms vi gvag ev evqb Kiv ne|emiKvwi ms vi Znwej ee vcbvi `vwqZ cvjb Kie evsjv`k cjx

Kg-mnvqK dvDkb (wcKGmGd) Ges Zveavb Kie wekevsK| 6 AvM2012 ZvwiL miKvi 1 KvwU 25 jvL Wjvii Pzw KiQ wekevsKi mv_|

RjevqycwieZbi weic cfve gvKvejvq vbxq RbmvaviYi mvg_ ewij KwgDwbwU Rjevqy cwieZb cK (Community Climate Change

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ProjectCCCP)bvg cK cYqb Kiv nqQ| GB Kvhgi AvIZvq Ggbme AwfhvRb Kvhvewj ev evqb Kiv ne hv Rjevqy cwieZbi m mwZiL Lv` wbivcv, mvgvwRK wbivcv, ^v , `yhvM ee vcbv, AeKvVvgv

wbgvY BZvw` RbMvxi mvg_ e wZ mnvqK| wekevsKi Zveavb`vZvMvxi Aby`vb cwZwZ evsjv`k RjevqycwieZb Znwej wewmwmAviGd_K GB me KgKv A_vqb Kiv ne| evsjv`k cwiek I eb gYvjqi

c cjx Kg-mnvqK dvDkb (wcKGmGd) GKwU wekl ee vq wbevwPZ vbxq emiKvwi Dbqb ms v ev GbwRI`i gvag GB Kvhg ev evqbKie| wmwmwmwci AvIZvq G chvq RjevqycwieZb cfvweZ jeYvZvceY,LivceY Ges ebvceY GjvKvq AwfhvRb Kvhg ev evqb Kiv ne|

ecvwK I wcvwK ZnwejBDGbGdwmwmwmi Aaxb h mgecvwK Znwej MwVZ nqQ:

AwfhvRb Znwej(Adaptation FundAF): RjevqycwieZbi dj mePqwZM Ges wKqvUv cUvKjfz Dbqbkxj `kK AwfhvRb cK

A_vqb Kivi j AwfhvRb Znwej MwVZ nq| GB Znwej 16 m`m wewkAvWvcUkb dv evW (GGdwe) viv cwiPvwjZ nq| wekevsK AeZxmgqi Rb AwfhvRb Znweji Uvw wnme KvR KiQ | RjevqymnbkxjZv ewK wZb eQi GB Znweji Aaxb 190 wgwjqb gvwKbWjvii ewk A_28wU `k c`vb Kiv nqQ|Drm: https://www.adaptation-fund.org/about

^vbZ `k Znwej (The Least Developed Countries FundLDCF):^vbZ `kjvi Riwi I ZvrwYK AwfhvRb cqvRb wgUvZ RvZxqAwfhvRb KgcwiKbv (GbGwcG ev bvcv) cYqb I evevqb A_vqb KiZGB Znwej MVb Kiv nq| bvcv cYqb I evevqb GjwWwmGd njv eZgvb

GKgv cwZkZ Znwej| GB Znweji g~j dvKvm njv Dbqb IRxeb-RxweKvi mv_ mwKZ welqjvi SzuwK nvm Kiv| hgb cvwb, Kwl ILv` wbivcv, ^v, yhvM SzuwK eevcbv I cwZiva, AeKvVvgv Gesfyi/bvRyK cwZek eev| Avei 2013 ch 51wU vbZ `k Zv`iRvZxq AwfhvRb KgcwiKbv Zwii Rb 12.20 wgwjqb gvwKb WjvicqQ| 49wU `k hviv bvcv Zwi KiQ Zv`i ga 46wU `k 120wUcKi Rb 628.15 gvwKb Wjvi A_mnvqZv cqQ GB mgqi ga|Drm: http://www.thegef.org/gef/ldcf

wekl RjevqycwieZb Znwej(The Special Climate Change FundSCCF):

GB Znwej MwVZ nq 2001 mvj hvi Dk njv AwfhvRb, chyw vbvi,mgZv ew, we yr-Rvjvwb, cwienb, wk, Kwl, eb Ges eR eevcbv; GesA_bwZK egywLZv cfwZ LvZi cK A_vqb Kiv| GB Znwej AbvbZnweji A_vqb Kkji cwic~iK wnme KvR Kie| GlobalEnvironment Facility (GEF)-K GB Znweji Avw_K Kkj wbaviY IcwiPvjbvi Rb `vwqZc`vb Kiv nqQ|wRBGd KvDwj2004 mvj GB

Znweji Aaxb A_vqbi Rb GKwU `wjj Abygv`b Ki hwU GB ZnwejcwiPvjbvi wfw wnme KvR Ki|Drm: https://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism/special_climate_change_fund/items/3657.php

dv vUwdbv(Fast Start Finance FSF):

2009 mvj WbgvKi KvcbnMb mjb DbZ weki KvQ ebvqb,chyw nvi I mgZv ARbi Rb bZzb Ges AwZwi A_eivi `vweZvjv nq| hvi cwZ 2010-12 mvji Rb wZb nvRvi KvwU Wjvii GKwUZnweji AxKvi Kiv nq hv dv vUwdbvZnwej bvg AwfwnZ| GZ

AwfhvRb I ckgbLvZ fvimvgc~Y A_ eiv ivLvi K_v ejv nq| GBZnweji A_AMvwaKvii wfwZ mePq wZMDb qbkxj `k, hgb^vbZ `k, QvU xcivmg~n I AvwdKvi AwfhvRb LvZ eiv `IqviIci Rvi `Iqv nqQ|

Drm: http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/financial_mechanism/fast_start_finance/items/5646.php

wMb KvBgU dv(Green Climate FundGCF)

2010 mvj gwKvi KvbKzb 16Zg wekRjevqymjb mePq wZM`kjvi Rb wMb KvBgU dv (wRwmGd)bvgi GKwU bZyb Znwej 2020mvj chcwZeQi 100 wewjqb Wjvi msMn I weZiYi j wbaviY KivnqQ| abx `kjv IB Znwej A_Rgv `e| G Qvov ZvrwYK mnvqZviRb _vKe 30 wewjqb Wjvi| eb DRvo ei RbI `wi `kjvKmnvqZv `Iqv ne| BDivcxq BDwbqb, hyivI Rvcvb Znwej msMnbZZ`Iqvi AxKvi KiQ| AeZxKvjxb Uvw wnme wekevsKK GBZnwej cwiPvjbvi Rb ejv ne|

G ch 40 wgwjqb gvwKb Wjvi Rgv nqQ GB Znwej|wRwmGdRvwZmsNi GKwU AmsMVb wnme KvR Kie| 2013 mvj wRwmGd-Gim`i `dZi vcb Kiv nqQ `wY Kvwiqvi ivRavbx wmDj| Ze Znwej

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wbtmiY Kgvbvi Rb Drcv`bcwqvi cwieab eevcbv iW (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest

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wbtmiY Kgvbvi Rb rcv`bcwqvi cwieab ee vcbv

eqjvi wdW Ki cwieZbLwbRm` Kvj eW _K wg_b wiKfvwicwienb AvaywbK MYcwienb ee v Pvjy

bMi cwiKbv I cwienb ee vcbv

weK Rvjvwbi ceZbRe Rvjvwb

Rvjvwbi `Zv ewi c`cZ_m~:MvBW eyK: wKb WfjcgU gvKvwbRg (wmwWGg),cwiek Awa`i, cwiek I ebgYvjq

Kveb evwYRKveb evwYRi aviYvwU gyjZ DbZ I abx `kjvi wPvi dmj| 1997 mvjwKqvUv cUvKj Abymvi 2012 mvji ga 1990 mvji Zzjbvq 5.2%wMbnvDR Mvm wbtmiY Kgvbvq abx `kjv cwZkZe| wKabx `kjvKvbv Ae vqB wbR`i `k wMbnvDR Mvmi D`&MxiY KgvZ ivwR bv

nIqvq wKqvUv cvUvKji 3 bi g~jbxwZ bgbxq ee vi AvIZvq Kve bevwYRi eaZv `Iqv nq| G ee vwU wKqvUv c UvKj G hywZ eaZv`Iqv nqQ h, wMbnvDR Mvm wbMgb Kgvbv mvgwMK I ewkK cwqv hvi

gvag wKqvUv cUvKji j ARb Kiv me ne|G eevi AvIZvq abx `kjv wbR `ki Kveb wbMgb e ev bv Kwgq`wi `kjvi mwZ Kveb wKb wbq eenvi Kie| Kveb evwYRiAvIZvq abx `kjv wi `k Kvebmvkqx cKi (eb msiY, miwe yrcK, meyR chyw BZvw`) Rb UvKv w`e Ges Gi dj h Kveb mvkq neZv abx `k eenvi Kie|

GB bxwZi AvIZvq `wi `kjvi wkvqb evnZ nIqvi Avkv iqQ| abx

`kjvi wewfb kZvivci dj ^vbZ I `wi `kjvi c KvebwbMgb evoZ cvi Ggb D`vM MnY me ne bv, h KviY cK LiPevoe, RxeewP asm nZ cvi hvi| dj `k AwaKgvvq wZMnIqviAvkv iqQ| (m~: RjevqycwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv/RbMY hfve `LZPvq,Advg)

i (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and ForestDegradationREDD)

iW nQ ebvjK Aeq iva Ki Ges ebvj asm nIqvi KvRK mshZKi, A_vr bZzb eb mRb Ki Ges eZgvbi ebK iv Ki KvebWvB-AvBW ai ivLvi eev Kiv| hZ ewk ebvqb Kiv hve ZZ ewk KvebWvB-AvBW aiv hve| Avi iW cvm nQ Gi m RxeewP welqK

wPvfvebv Afy Kiv| A_vr cwZek weePbv Kiv|ewkK Dvqb(Global Warming)

RjevqycwieZbi dj cw_exi Zvcgvv ew cvQ hv ewkK Dvqb bvgAwfwnZ| GB DZv ZMwZZ evoQ| BZvga AbK `k Ges Gi RbMYRjevqy cwieZbRwbZ cvKwZK yhvMi cfve yfvM cvnvQ| ewkKDvqb evsjv`kmn mviv weki AvenvIqvi aib Ges FZzewP cvw`Q| Gi dj cvKwZK yhvM hgb AwZew, ebv, N~wYSo, mvgyw KRjvQvm BZvw` NUvi mvebv I wZi cwigvY eo hvQ| GB me yhvMkZ kZ gvbyli gZz NUQ Ges KvwU KvwU UvKvi m`nvwb nQ, hvi cfve

coQ jvL jvL gvbyli RxweKvi Ici|wMbnvDR Mvmjvi ga MZ kZvxZ Kveb WvB AvBWi cwigvY eoQ25%, bvBUvm AvBWi cwigvY 19% Ges wg_bi cwigvY 100% eoQ(PZz_mgxvc, AvBwcwmwm) hv ewkK Dvqbi AbZg cavb KviY|

ewkK DZv Ges ewcvZi cwieZb (Global Warming and Changes inRainfall)

geagvb DZvi KviY Avgv`i Rjevqyi wKQy gwjK cwieZb NUQ|ewkK DZv Avgv`i FZzcwigvZ cfve djQ Ges FZzewPi icKKiQ zY| hvi KviY Rjevqymsv yhvM Z_v AwZew, ebv, mvBKvb,N~wYSo, RjvQvm BZvw`i cv yfve ew cqQ| evsjv`k Zvcgvv ewZ_ weklYi gvag cgvwYZ| hvi KviY evwlK ewcvZi cwigvYI ewcqQ| cieZx KqK `kKi Zvcgvv Ges ewcvZi iciLv _K `Lvhvq elv Ges kxZ DfqKvjB Zvcgvv ew cvQ| hvi KviY elvKvj AwaKewcvZ Ges gmyg AcvKZ Kg ewcvZ nQ| GB mvgvb cwigvYZvcgvv ew Ges ewcvZ evsjv`kK cwiek, mvgvwRK Ges A_bwZK gvivZK wZi myLxb KiZ cvi|

wMbnvDR Mvm (Green House Gas) Ges RjevqycwieZbi weic cfve gvKvejvq mnvqZv Kie ej Avkv Kiv

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( )

wewfb Mvm w`q Zwi cw_exi evqygj| Zvi g~j Dcv`vb bvBUvRb IAwRb| Gjv QvovI bMY cwigvY Kveb WvB-AvBW, wg_b, bvBUvmAvBW AvQ| AviI AvQ Rjxqev I IRvb| evqygji MY MvmjvBwMbnvDR Mvm| cvKwZKfve m Mvm QvovI gbylm wmGdwm IGBPwmGdwm, nvjb BZvw` MvmI evqygj hy nqQ|

wMbnvDR cwZwqv(Green House Effect)kxZcavb `k mvaviYZ GK aibi Q KvPi Ni ZwiZiKvwi IkvK-mewRi Pvl Kiv nq| dmj Drcv`bi Rb Kwg Dcvq Gme NiiAvenvIqv cqvRb Abyhvqx Mig ivLv nq| Gme NiKB ej wMbnvDR| m~hiAvjv I Zvc KvPi ga w`qB Ni cek Ki wKwewKiYi mgq mgy`qZvc ei nq AvmZ cvi bv| dj evBii Zzjbvq Nii fZi DZv AwaKeRvq _vK| m~hi Avjv f~cK D Ki Zvj| wewKiYcwqvq GB ZvcAvevi EavKvk wdi hZ Pvq| hw`I _K hvq| hvi dj evqygj Z_vf~c D _vK Ges Rxebi euP _vKvi AbyKj cwiek mw nq| GfvewMbnvDR cwZwqv cvKwZKfveB NU| evqygj we`gvb bvBUvRb I

AwRb QvovI bMY cwigvY Abvb Mvm AvQ| G aibi Mvmjv nQKveb WvB-AvBW, wg_b, bvBUvm AvBW, Kvivdziv Kveb, IRvbBZvw`| Gme MvmB G aibi Zvc ai ivL| weMZ 200 eQi wkwece-Di Kvj gvbyli KgKvi dj evqygji Mvmjvi AbycvZcwiewZZ nqQ| G KviY evZvmi Zvcgvv gv^q ew cvQ| evqygjGme Mvmi cwigvY evoQ ej wMbnvDR cwZwqvi mw nQ ev ZvcgvviZxeZv eo hvQ|

Gb-1

DbZ weki cfz `kmg~n hviv 1992 mvj IBwmwW (AiMvbvBRkb di

BKvbvwgK Kv-Acvikb Av WfjcgU) Gi m`m wQj Ges m mg `k hviv A_bwZK DiYi c_ (Economies in Transition the EITParties)| Gi ga iqQ ik dWvikb, evwK `kmg~n Ges wewfbga Ic~eBDivcxq `kmg~n| Gb-1 Gi AvIZvfy `kmg~n 2012 mvji ga1990 mvji Zzjbvq 5 kZvsk wMbnvDR Mvm wbtmiY Kgvbvi AxKvi Ki|

Gb-2Gb-1-Gi Afy IBwmwW Gi m`m`kmg~n, Ze hviv BAvBwU cfzbvq| GBme wkvbZ `kmg~n Dbqbkxj `kjvK Kveb wbMgb KgvZ

nq| ayZvB bq, Gme `ki `vwqZnjv Dbqbkxj I A_bwZK DiYic_ _vKv `kmg~nK (BAvBwU) cwiekeve chyw mieivn Kiv|

Avc`(Hazard)

Avc` GKwU AvfvweK NUbv, hv cvKwZK, gvbem ev KvwiMwi wUi KviYNUZ cvi Ges hv gvbyli Rxeb I RxweKvi evcK wZ mvab Ki _vK|

D`vniY :cvKwZK l mvBKvb, ebv, fwgK, mybvwg, Liv, RjvQvm Ges

b`xfvOb BZvw`;gvbem l feb am, b- yNUbv, AwMKv, moK yNUbv BZvw`;KvwiMwi l cvigvYweK yNUbv/weviY, Lwb yNUbv/weviY (Kqjv,

MvmKc, Zj) BZvw`;

Avc` `yhvM bq, eis `yhvMi mve KviY

f~wgK GKwU Avc`, Gi KviY cvYnvwbmn feb I Abvb AeKvVvgv

asmi gvag yhvM `Lv w`Z cvi| g yf-Kb Avc` wKGZ yhvM`Lv `q bv|

wec`vcbZv (Vulnerability)

Kvbv RbMvxi (Community)ev Zvi Ask (ew ev cwievi) Kvbv mywbw Avc` AvvnIqvi mvebv Ges D Avc`i cfve A_ev Kvbv Avc`iewkmg~ni gwKi gyL wUK _vKvi gZv b~bZg chvq _vKvBwec`vcbZv|

SzuwK(Risk)

Kvbv Avc` ev Avc`mg~n, wec`vcb RbMvx I Zvi Avq, m` Ges

cwiek GB wZb Dcv`vbi wg_wqvi KviY wZKi cfvei mvebv|A_vr mnR ejj Kvb Avc` NUvi mvebv I gvv Ges Zvi dj wbw RbMvxi wZi mvebv GB yqi cviwiKZvB SzuwK|

SzuwK = Avc` mvebv xwec`vcbZv;wec`vcbZv = wZi mvebv/mvg_

`yhvM(Disaster) eo eo b`x h_v cv, hgybv, gNbv, wZv BZvw`Z b`xfvOb nIqvi

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yhvM njv cKwZ ev gvbyli viv m ev msNwUZ Ggb NUbv hv Pjgvb mgvRRxebK Mfxifve evnZ Ki Ges gvbyl, m` I cwieki GZ wZ mvabKi hUv gvKvejvq GKwU mgvRK wekl c`c MnY KiZ nq GesqwZi cwigvY GZ ewk nq h Zv aywbRm` w`q cvqB c~iY Kivme nq bv eis evBii mvnvhi cqvRb nq|

mvaviY A_ yhvM ejZ Avc` evSvq wKmKj Avc`B yhvM bq | Avc`wec`vcbZv G yUv Dcv`vb GK njB ZvK yhvM ejv nq|

mgZv(Capacity)

mgZv nQ mwZKvi A_ev KvwbK Kvbv yhvM D RbMvxi BwZevPKDcvq mvov `evi kw|

evsjv`k `yhvMi msw BwZnvm

evsjv`ki cvKwZK yhvMmg~ni ga N~wYSo I RjvQvm, ebv,Liv I b`xfvObB cavb|

GK wnmve `Lv hvq h weMZ 100 eQi G`ki Dci w`q eq MQcvq 58wU cjqsKix N~wYSo|

50 eQi nqQ 53wU ebv, hvi ga 6wU wQj gnvcveb, 135 eQimsNwUZ nqQ cvq 20wU f~wgK|

1960 mvji gvSvgvwS _K 1997 mvji Ryb chG`k QvU Ieo aibi N~wYSo, UbWv, RjvQvm I KvjekvwLi msLv uvwoqQcvq 167wU Ges Gi ga cvq 15wU wQj fqven|

GZ cvYnvwbi msLv uvovq 6 j _K 8 j Ges m`i wZ cvq25 _K 30 nvRvi KvwU UvKv hv Avgv`i gZv `wi `ki

DbqbK Kx cwigvY wcwQq wbq MQ Zv mnR Abygq|weMZ `kKmg~ni ga 1952, 1954, 1964, 1984, 1987, 1988,

1998, 2000 Ges 2004 mvji ebv wQj fqven|

1988 Gi ebvq `ki cvq yB-ZZxqvsk (cvq 52wU Rjv cvweZnq) Ges 1994/1998 Gi ebvqI `ki wexYAsk wZM nq|

GKBfve weMZ eQimg~ni ga 1982, 1989 Ges 1994 Gi Livq`ki Divj cPzi qwZ nq|

ydj nvRvi nvRvi jvK Mnnxb nq knivj wMq wfo Rgvq|

cvKwZK `yhvMK m~Yfve iva Kiv gvbyli c ytmva wKwewfbAwfZvi AvjvK `Lv hvq h, c vKwZK `yhvM mKmPZbZv Ic wZ, `yhvMi qwZ/SuzwK AbKvsk Kwgq w`Z cvi|

D`vniY wnmve ejv hvq, 1997 mvji 19k gi N~wYSoi ZxeZv

1991 mvji 29k Gwcji N~wYSoi ZxeZvi mgvb Ges KvbvKvbv Gi Pq ewk wQj Ges GZ mUgvwUbm xc chRjvQvm Zwjq hvq, wKZviciI GZ cvYnvwbi msLv wQj cvq100Z mxgve, KviY c~eB cvq 6 j jvKK N~wYSo K vbvi Kiv me nq| cmZ, 29 Gwcj 1991 N~wYSo cvq `o jjvKi cvYnvwb NU|

evsjv`ki cavb `yhvMmg~ni cwimsLvb yhvM GLb evsjv`ki mvaviY wP cwiYZ nqQ| MZ wek eQi ai Avgivwewfbeo eo yhvMi mvx nq AvwQ; hgb 1991 mvji mvBKvb, 1998

mvji ebv, 2000 mvji AvKwK ebv, 2007 mvji wmWi BZvw`| GB yhvMjv cPzi Rxeb Ges m`i wZ KiQ Ges RvZxq IAvRvwZKfve w AvKlY KiQ| Abvb yhvMI GLvb evievi nq|hgb ebv, mvBKvb, f~wgam Ges Avb jvMv BZvw`| G QvovI evsjv`kAbvb bxie yhvMi gyLvgywL nqQ hgb Liv, gnvgvwi, gv ( ywf) Geswk gZz| G mg AvKwK wecw I AbK Rxebi wZ Ki Ges PjgvbDbqbK evavM Ki Ges hv RbMY miKvii DMi KviY nq uvovq|

1 1986 ebv/b`xfvOb 19 175 1678934 67157342 1987 ebv/b`xfvOb 50 347 24823376

3 1988(c_g evi) ebv/b`xfvOb 23 165 89377244 1988(wZxq evi) ebv/b`xfvOb 52 345 357323365 1989 ebv/b`xfvOb 27 70 18483896 1990 ebv/b`xfvOb 17 58 13833607 1991 ebv/b`xfvOb 7 35 2293445

wgK eQi `yhvM Avvi msLv

Rjv DcRjv cwievi RbmsLv

8 1991 ebv/b`xfvOb 23 97 3410404 BUvibUwfwK Z_mvi

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9 1991 ebv/b`xfvOb 28 170 558235510 1993 ebv/b`xfvOb 33 224 1155958611 1994 ebv/b`xfvOb 15 40 55346712 1995 ebv/b`xfvOb 40 259 1638292213 1995 ebv/b`xfvOb 22 88 580695014 1995 ebv/b`xfvOb 14 100 400731015 1996 ebv/b`xfvOb 48 222 1650054 810698816 1997 ebv/b`xfvOb 37 180 888336 500886818 1970 RjvQvm 5 99 110000019 1985 RjvQvm 9 30 16750020 1986 RjvQvm 7 30 23860021 1988 RjvQvm 21 131 100653622 1989 RjvQvm 33 71 34608723 1990 RjvQvm 39 127 101586624 1991 RjvQvm 33 100 12122925 1991 RjvQvm 19 102 1379827526 1994 RjvQvm 2 8 42202027 1995 RjvQvm 28 67 30595328 1996 RjvQvm 2 9 16520 8116229 1997 RjvQvm 10 66 743467 3784916

30 1997 RjvQvm 12 61 374583 201566917 1998 ebv/b`xfvOb 52 366 5711962 30916351

32 1999 ebv/b`xfvOb 28 - 1084593 433837233 2000 ebv/b`xfvOb 9 40 811144 324457634 2002 ebv/b`xfvOb 36 209 1949940 760683735 2003 ebv/b`xfvOb 36 209 1578029 761195536 2004 ebv/b`xfvOb 39 265 7468128 3633794437 2007 ebv/b`xfvOb 46 263 2851559 1334380238 2007 RjvQvm 30 200 2,064,026 892325939 2009 RjvQvm 195

Drm:http://www.dmb.gov.bd/pastdisaster.html

cwiek I eb gYvjqi IqemvBU:www.moef.gov.bdGB IqemvBU wbgv `wjjmg~n cvIqv hve:

Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan 9

(BCCSAP) 2009

National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)

Financial Guideline of Government Projects Under Climate

Change Trust Fund

Climate Change Trust Act 2010

Climate Change Trust Fund Policy (CCTF)

NGO Selection Policy

Project Proposal Format, Monitoring & Evaluation plan+Revised

Project proposal Format

Government Gazettes: Climate Change Trust Fund 23-02-2010

Government Gazettes: Climate Change Trust Fund 23-02-2010NGO

Climate Change Trust Act 2010

Project Proposal Format Bnagladesh Climate Change Trust Fund

(PPCCTF)

Approved Project update November 2013

RjevqymwKZ wKQzmiKvwi-emiKvwi I AvRvwZK cwZvbi Iqe wVKvbv: RjevqywelqK Znwej I mvsevw`K`i wKQzbUIqvKi Iqe wVKvbv:

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Government of Bangladesh: www.bangladeshgov.org

Department of Environment (DOE): www.doe-bd.org

Bangladesh Forest Department: www.bforest.gov.bd

Bangladesh Forest Research Institute: www.bfri.gov.bd

Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARRSO):

www.sparrso.gov.bd

Information Commission: www.infocom.gov.bd

Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS):

www.bids-bd.org

Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation(PKSF): www.pksf-bd.org

Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS): www.bcas.net

Centre for Environmental and Geographic Information Services

(CEGIS): www.cegisbd.com

The UN System in Bangladesh: www.un-bd.org

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): www.ipcc.ch

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

(UNFCCC): www.unfccc.int

United Nations Development Programme, Bangladesh:

www.bd.undp.org

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): www.unep.org

The Global Environment Facility (GEF): www.gefweb.org

The World Conservation Union (IUCN): www.iucn.org

World Meteorological Organization (www.wmo.int)

The Society of Environmental Journalists (SEJ): www.sej.org

SolutionsJournalismNetwork: www.solutionsjournalism.org

Fund for Investigative Journalism (FIJ): www.fij.org

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD):

www.iisd.org EarthJournalism Network:www.earthjournalism.net

Climate Funds Update: www.climatefundsupdate.org

Climate Investment Funds: www.climateinvestmentfunds.org

Maplecroft: www.maplecroft.com

Community Climate Change Project: www.pksf-cccp-bd.org

Ecology and Society: www.ecologyandsociety.org

E: the Environmental Magazine: www.emagazine.com

Geological Society of America Data Repository:

www.geosociety.org

kmsc Z_m~

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BCCSAP Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan

BCCTF Bangladesh Climate Change Trust Fund-

BCCRF Bangladesh Climate Change Resilience Fund

COP Conference of Parties

CCCP Community Climate Change Project

CER Certified Emission Resuction

CDM Clean Development Mchanism

EIT Economies in Transition

GHG Green House Gas

GEF Global Envirionment Facility

IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LDCF Least Developed Countries Fund

NAPA National Adaptaion Prgram of Action

OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development

PPCR Pilot Program for Climate Resilience

PKSF Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation.

REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest

Degradation

TIB Transparency International Bangladesh

UNFCCC United Nations Framwork Convention of Climate Change

cKvkbv1. `yhvM Kvl,Lv` I `yhvM ee vcbv gYvjq, wmwWGgwc, 20092. RjevqycwieZb,Advg cKvkbv, 2013

3. evsjv`k RjevqyA_vqb: mykvmbi Pvj I DiYi Dcvq,wUAvBwe,3 Avei 2013

4. RjevqycwieZb: RvZxq cwiKbv I A_vqb,wRqvDj nK gyv,wmGmAviGj, Advg, 2009

5. MvBW eyK: wKb WfjcgU gvKvwbRg (wmwWGg),cwiek Awa`i,cwiek I eb gYvjq, m^i 2011

6. `yhvMi gyLvgywL,kvnwiqvi Lvb, GgAviwWAvB, 20117. RjevqycwieZb/wec` evsjv`k,nvib-Avi-iwk`, 20128. Kwl mvsevw`KZv,P`veZx GKvWwg, m^i 20129. ZYg~j mvsevw`KZv: aviYv I KjvKkj,gxi gvmii Rvgvb I RM`xk

mvbv, GgGgwm, 2001

10. gvbweK Ave`bg~jK cwZe`b I wdPvi,gxi gvmii Rvgvb, GgGgwm,2003

msev`gvag11. wekevsKi RjevqywelqK cwZe`b/`yhvMi eo SyuwKZ `k,c_g

Avjv, 20 Ryb 2013

12. 259 eQi wbtmZ wMb nvDm Mvm/ yB-ZZxqvski Rb `vqx 90wUcwZvb,c_g Avjv, 1 wWmi 2013

13. AxKvibvgv w`qB kl nj Rjevqymjb,BdZLvi gvngy`, c_gAvjv, 20 wWmi 2009

14. bZyb Znwej MVb mgSvZv,c_g Avjv, 12 wWmi 201015. Pvi LyuwUIqvjv Qv`i wbP `qvj-`iRv-Rvbvjv nQ,fvjv Awdm, c_g

Avjv, 24Gwcj 2013

16. N~wYSo gnvmbi ci miKvwi mnvqZv/ ZvwjKvq abx`i bvg,wbRcwZe`K, c_g Avjv, eibv, 5 RyjvB 2013

17. cwiKbv Kwgkbi mgxv/ RjevqyZnweji cK RvovZvwj IAQZv,BdZLvi gvngy`, c_g Avjv, 20 Ryb 2013

18. wechqi wkKvi bvix,eibv, c_g Avjv, 1 RyjvB 201319 bvix mePq ewk SuwKZ Rjevq cwieZb RvevB`v bvmixb c_g

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19. bvix mePq ewk SywKZ, RjevqycwieZb,RvevB`v bvmixb, c_gAvjv, 17 wWmi 2009

20. Aekl wKQzUv Avkvi Avjv/ wekRjevqymjbi mgvw,c_g Avjv,25 bf^i 2013

21. iqUvm, 4 wWm^i 201322. RjevqyZnweji h_Q eenvi: AvIqvgx jxM bZv`i GbwRI cvQeiv,Avwidyvgvb Zywnb, Kvji K, 7 g 2013, cwZe`b ZwiZ

Z_ mnvqZv: Kvji Ki mvZxiv, fvjv, UvvBj, wKkviM,KywoMvg, gv`vixcyi, hkvi, wmivRM, bxjdvgvix, MvBevv, ivOvgvwU IRqcyinvUi wbR ^cwZe`K I cwZwbwaiv

23. cUyqvLvjxZ AwZew I A^vfvweK Rvqvi/AvDk evcK wZ AvgbAvev` wbq ywvq KlK,cUyqvLvjx Awdm, c_g Avjv, 6 RyjvB2013

AbjvBb

24.https://www.adaptation-fund.org/about25.http://www.thegef.org/gef/ldcf26. https://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism

/special_climate_change_fund/items/3657.php

27. http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/financial_mechanism/fast_start_finance/items/564 6.php

28.http://www.dmb.gov.bd/pastdisaster.html29. http://underthebanyan.wordpress.com/2011/08/16/25-tips-for-cli

mate-change-journalists/

30.Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR)2012, UNDP

31.Global Climate Risk Index, Germanwatch, 201232.Turn Down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and

the Case for Resilience, World Bank, June 2013

33.Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan-BCCSAP