1. 1. G E R M A N O J O H A N S S O N CONTEXTUALIZING OUR SUMMER ADVENTURE!
2. 2. Water share in Brazil The map of the drought So Paulos water system Water resources in Brazil PART 1 YOU WILL BE ABLE TO SHOWER EVERY DAY! Cantareira System So Paulo
3. 3. WATER RESOURCES IN BRAZIL 12% of total fresh water in the world is in Brazil 69% is concentrated on Amazon (5% of population) Iguassu Falls Foz do Iguau Amazon river is the largest river by water flow in the world!
4. 4. WATER RESOURCES IN BRAZIL Hydropower supplies 75% of Brazil total electricity demand Itaipu Dam Foz do Iguau
5. 5. 9% of the water supply goes to human consume 21% of the water supply goes to industry and mining 70% of the water supply goes to agriculture WATER SHARE IN BRAZIL Only 10% of the Brazilian agriculture is irrigated Studies claim 50% of water waste by consumers Sidewalk washing is a Brazilian hobbie
6. 6. IN BRAZILIAN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS, WASTE IS ABOUT 50% OF TOTAL HUMAN CONSUME!
7. 7. MAPPING THE DROUGHT Affected regions Region at risk Total population in each metropolitan region Campinas and metropolitan region 8 to 20 cities already are rationing by rotation of water supply or face specific problems from lack of water. The region depends almost totally from Cantareira system. So Paulo and metropolitan region 33 from 39 cities, at least suffer with some water restriction. The Cantareira system that already attended 8 million people, today supply 6 million. Lack of water in some areas. Recife and metropolitan region 40% of the region is under supply rotation, including cities out of the semi arid region. Botafogo dam, that supplies part of the region is with 19.3% of its cappacity. Rio de Janeiro and metropolitan region Useful volume of the main reservoir from the state is over. Dead volume is available, but still is bigger than Cantareira system. Some reports already show lack of water Belo Horizonte and metropolitan region With 31 cities, the Belo Horizonte region is about to start rotation in 4 months if does not reduce 30% of consume. Rio das Velhas, main system, has 10% of its max. flow. In the other 5 large metropolitan regions the reservoirs are lower than last year, but there is no issue with water supply. Adapted from Folha de So Paulo 2.97 3.9 5.7 11.8 20 Affected = 1.6 Affected = 1.1 Affected = 19 HEART OF AGRICULTURE!
8. 8. VOLUME VIVO TEASER 1 By Caio Ferraz, 2015
9. 9. ALTO TIET CANTAREIRA 26% 25% 48%
10. 10. FACTS 2014 was the driest year in the history of Cantareira SPs urban population increased from 4.8 million in 1960s to 20 million in 2015 (400%) In May 2014, for the first time SP had to use the dead volume of Cantareira Adapted from Super Interessante
11. 11. CANTAREIRA 50% OF SO PAULOS WATER
12. 12. PART 2 WHOS GUILTY? Water management timeline What is society doing? Is So Paulo the problem?
13. 13. SOPAULOCALIFORNIA JAN 201 4 FEV 201 4 MAR 2014 JUL 2014 OUT 201 4 NOV 2014 DEZ 201 4 JAN 201 5 FEV 201 5 Governordeclaresemergency andasksfor20%ofwatersaving Cantareirasystemreaches26%of itscapacity ObamaoffersU$183miand purposeadroughtfederalfund 30%discountforwhosaves20%of water StateloanU$800forwaterreuse systems Cantareiradeadvolumestartsto beused Forbiddentowashsidewalks U$500/dayforwhowasteswater GovernorusesTVtoasksforwater saving GovernorusesTVtoasksforwater saving Progressivediscountforwhosaves waterisimplemented DilmaRoussefoffersU$1.5bito waterpublicworks Thestatelimitstheuseof undergroundwater StudiesonconnectingCantareira withParaibadoSul Creationofcommitteesandmore finesarediscussed
14. 14. WHAT IS SOCIETY DOING? Manifesto da gua Against the commodification of water Remonstrating to deforestation and unbridled urbanization Demanding public participation and transparent water management
15. 15. Is So Paulo doing everything wrong? Rio Madeira, Acre, Brasil, 27 February, 2015 2200 miles from SP
16. 16. MUST SEE ! Documentary Between Rivers https://vimeo.com/25113784
17. 17. REFERENCES http://files.igrejaobrasilparacristoempilar.webnode.com.br/200000008-911c592174/574048-69014-1280.jpg http://www.emaze.com/ http://articles.latimes.com/2014/feb/27/local/la-me-drought-legislature-20140228 http://www.webdiario.com.br/especiais/aguas/php/agua/materia2.php https://catracalivre.com.br/geral/sustentavel/indicacao/intervencao-na-crise-grafiteiro-instala-cacto-com-torneira-na- cantareira/ http://www.jornalatribuna.com.br/?p=5111 http://interdisciplinaragua.blogspot.com/2011/09/consumo-de-agua-nivel-mundial.html http://revistavaidape.com.br/blog/2015/03/seco-e-colorido-grafiteiros-vao-ao-cantareira-em-protesto-artistico/ http://mananciais.tk http://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/noticias/crise-da-agua-em-sp-mostra-disparidade-entre-pobres-e-ricos https://medium.com/@acontadagua/boletim-sp-sem-%C3%A1gua-17-02-a-23-02-dc2328048f65 http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2015/02/12/politica/1423765554_696443.html http://www.faltouagua.com/ http://epoca.globo.com/colunas-e-blogs/blog-do-planeta/noticia/2015/02/similaridades-da-bseca-em-sao-paulo-e-na- californiab-e-diferencas-de-gestao.html http://www.cemaden.gov.br/cantareira/arquivos/Relatorio_SistemaCantareira_20150219.pdf http://184.107.78.53/fora-pauta/venda-de-agua-da-cantareira-cresceu-nos-ultimos-tres-anos Teaser Volume Vivo by Caio Ferraz - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Ml8tBy_DDg