A POLITICAL LEADER DEAD.-
Samuel
.
tT. Tilden Unexpectedly Passes Aicay-at Ills Greystonc Home.-
NEW.
YORK , August 4. Hon. Samuel J.-
Tilden.
died peacefully atGreystone at 8:45-o'clock
:
this morning. Therewere present-with him Drs. Simonds and Swift and his-niece , Miss Gould. His death was entirely-unexpected and was caused by the failure-ot the heart , following an acute attack of-
diarrhoea and nausea. As soon as the news-was received In New York the flags of publicj-
ljl buildings and newspapers weredisplayeda-thalfmast , and expressions of regret wero-hoard from all quarters at tho death of the-eminent statesman. He had not been feel-ing
¬
well for several days.-The
.
news spread very rapidly. The news-paper
¬
offices bulletined it early, and so it-was soon'scattered broadcast. Expres-sions
¬
of sorrow were heard on all sides and-from all parties of political faith at the-loss the country has sustained. Though-it was known Tilden had been in bad-healthv-
,1
for some time past , his death was-not being looked for. Coining so suddenlyit was quite a shock to the community.
Business men of this city lost no time in-paying tribute to the statesman's memorv-by displaying flags at half mast. Everybuilding of prominence down town had its-flags lowered. Flags were also displayed-at half mast on all public buildings. There-were no unusual scenes at Tilden's hand-eoine
-
residence in Gramercy park to-day ,and ns yet no evidences of the death of its-owner are displayed on the building. The-curtains and windows remain just as theyhave been since Tilden left for his mansion-
.Governor.
Hill issued the following proc-lamation
¬
:
I announce tothepeople of tho state with-sincere regret the death of Samuel J. Til-den.
¬
. After a long and active career devo-ted
¬
to the public good and the rendition of-
arduous and conspicuous services in behalf-of the people , he this morning peacefully-passed an-ny at his chosen retreat at Grey-stone
-, on the banks of the Hudson. The-
country loses one of its ablest statesmen-and the state of New York one of her fore-most
¬
citizens. He was twice representative-in the state legislature , a member of two-constitutional conventions , governor of-
the state two years , and in 1876 was can-didate
¬
of one of the greatest parties of the-country , and received therefor the electoral-vole of his native state and upon a popu-lar
¬
vote was declared the choice of a ma-jority
¬
of the voters of the United States.-As
.a private citizen and in every public-
station , he was pure and upright and dis-charged
¬
every trust with conspicuous fidel-ity.
¬
. His last public utterance which at-tracted
¬
public attention exhibited thosnme-spirit of unselfish patriotism which chara -terized his whole career , and was in behalf-of strengthening the defense of the countryhe loved so well. It is meet that the close-of such a life should be marked with more-than a passing notice. The legislature be-ing
¬
in bession at the time , 1 commend to-the people of the state such expression ol-respect for his long, faithful and honorable-services as they deem appropriate.-
Now.
, therefore , it is directed as a mark-of regard for the distinguished dead that-the flags upon the capitol and all public-buildings of the state , including armories-and arsenals of the national guard , be dis-played
¬
ntlmlf mast until and including the-day of the funeral , and the citizens of the-state for a like period are requested to-unite in appropriate tokens of respect.-
WASHINGTON
., D. C. , August 4. The news-
of the death of Mr. T/lden was received in-
this city soon after 9 o'clock this uiorning-and spread rapidly over tho city. ' As the-announcement of the death had not been-preceded by any news of his serious illness-it created general surprise. The president-heard of the death about half-past nine-and at once sent the following telegram of-sympathy to Mr. Tilden's nephew :
EXECUTIVE MANSION , August 4. To Col-.Samuel
.J. Tilden , Yorkers , N. Y. : I have-
this moment learned of the sudden death-of your illustrious relative , Samuel J. Til-den
¬
, and hasten to express my individual-sorrow in an event by which the state of-
New York has lost her most distinguished-son and-the nation one of its wisest and-most patriotic counsellors.-
G.
ROVER CLEVELAND-.Most
.of the cabinet officers called at the-
executive mansion this afternoon to see the-president in relation to matters connected-with their respective departments , and the-death of Mr. Tilden was a subject of gen-eral
¬
conversation between the president-and his advisors. They all expressed re-gret
¬
and sorrow at the sudden removal of-
a man whom they all regarded as the great-leader of the democratic party. At tbe-capitol democratic senators and represen-tatives
¬
expressed the highest regard for Mr-.Tilden and accorded him an exalted place-in history. Among republicans there was-no disposition to criticise the dead states-man
¬
, and they snoko of him as a leader of-
integrity and ability and a good citizen.BIOGRAPHICA-
L.Samuel
.
J. Tilden was born at New Le-
banon¬
, in the state of New York , in 1814.-He
.
is descended from an old and highly-honorable family , the remotest member of-
whom he has any positive knowledge being-one Nathaniel Tilden , who was mayor ol-
Tenterden , Kent , England , in 1623. This-gentleman! ) removed with his family to-America in 1(534( , and settled at Scituate ,
Mass. Mr. Tilden's father was a thrifty-merchant of New Lebanon , who , on ac-
count¬
of his integrity and good sense , espe-cially
¬
on political matters , was admitted-to terms of intimacy with Martin Van Bu-ren.
-
. His mother was descended from Wil-liam
¬
Jones , lieutenant governor ot the col-
ony¬
of New Haven , and reputed to be ason-of Colonel John Jones , one of the regicide-judges of Charles L , whose wife was a sister-of Oliver Cromwell. In his eighteenth year-Mr. . Tilden entered Yale college , where he-
pursued his studies with such indefatigable-zeal that his health gave way , and he was-compelled to drop out of the course. As soon-as he had sufficiently recovered he resumed-his studies at the University of New York ,
where he was graduated in 1834. He was-
then a young man of only twenty years.-He
.
subsequently read law , and while a-
student in the office of John W. Edmunds-in New York wrote several articles on the-political situation. One of these was in-
defense of President Van Buren's policy-.It
.caused considerable discussion in the-
newspaper world , especially so as the presi-dent
¬
was conjectured to have written it.-
As.
soon as he had been admitted to the-
bar Mr. Tiiden opened an office of his own-
in Pine street in New York city. Although-embarked in professional life of a kind-
which called for the most arduous applica-tion
¬
, lie did not lose his interest in politics.-He
.
continued to express his opinions-through the press , and occasionally spoke-at political meetings. As soon as the-presidential campaign of 1844, in which-
James K. Polk was a candidate , had fairly-opened. . Mr. Tilden founded the New York-
Daily News , in connection with John O'Sul-
livan.
-
. The following year he was sent to-
the assembly from the city of New York ,
and elected ns a delegate to the convention-which was to revise the constitution of the-
state. . Tbe estrangement between the-
friends of Mr. Polk and Mr. Van Buren in-
consequence of the elections of.84G caused-Mr.. Tilden to retire from politics and-continue his attention to the law. ThisT-
V as a fortunate move , without which his-
subsequent success and fame ns a lawyer-conld never have been achieved. He imme-diately
¬
began a series of triumphs actheba-which gave him great reputation. Among-the moro notable cases in which he was suc-
cessful¬
may be mentioned that of F.'agg vs.-
Giles.
; Burdell vs. Cunningham , a famous-will case , and that of the Pennsylvania-Coal company vs. the Delaware & Hudson
i
J
Coal company. It is no exaggeration to-say that from 1845 up to time he retired-from professional life , one-half tho great-railway corporations north of the Ohio-and between the Hudson and Mississippi-had been his clients. For some time pre-ceding
¬
tho war ho was tho confidential ad-viser
¬
of Dean Richmond , tho leader .of the-democratic party in tho state of New York.-He
.was elected governor of New York in
1874 , and was nominated to the presi-dency
¬
in 1876. The result of the election-being disputed led to tho appointment of-
the electoral commission , under whose de-
cision¬
tho republican candidate was peace-fully
¬
inaugurated.-Since
.
that time Mr. Tilden has lived in-
retirement , with the exception of an occa-sional
¬
appearance in public.-
KOW
.
FOR THE OTHER SIDE.-
The
.
Prosecution In tho Case of lluf Anarchist *
Through With Testimony.-In
.
the trial of the anarchists at Chicago ,
on the morning ot the 31st , the court room-was crowded as usual. The first part , ol-
the session was taken up in the reading of-
articles in the Arbeiter-Zeitung , which ap-
peared¬
before the massacre , urging working-men
-
to arm themselves and advocating tho-
use of dynamite. _ The issue of April 2 re-
ferred¬
to tho street car strikes in New York-and Brooklyn , in which it was stated that-the month of May mightbring about many-things undreamed of that day , and the-
workingmen wero called to buy arms as the-
1st of May was coining. April 27said that-police and soldiers must be met with armies-of workingmen , and whoever of these had-not money to buy arms wero called upon-to sell their watches and chains and buy-them. . The issue of April 30 spoke of the-secret orders the police had received for the-trouble expected pn the following Satur-day.
¬
. May 1 called on comrades to destroy-all rolls of membership and minute books ,
and to clean their breech-loaders and armthemselves.-
There.
was lots of other matter of this-kind read , after which Detective Bonfield-was recalled. He had searched the Ar-
beiter-
Zeitung office and found a number ot-
banners. . These banners werebrought into-court and placed in evidence. Most ol-
them were red. The mottoes wero peculiar-and tho witness read them off. When-called upon the witness testified that ho-
found the banners in the Arbelter Zeitung-building in the small room that was used-as a library. The prosecution then rested-
.Captain.
Black and the other attorneys-for the defense said they would like the-court to instruct the jury to bring in a ver-dict
¬
of not guilty in regard to Oscar Neebe-.There
.
was no case against Neebe , and.noth-ing
-
in the evidence to show that he'tvas in-
anyway connected with tho massacre on-
Hay market square May 4-
.The.
judge , after listening to the counsel-for some time , said he was not inclined to-interfere in the case at all.-
Mr..
. Solomon then made the openin-gstatement for the defense. He presented-his case in a clear and concise form. He-claimed that the defendants were not on-
trial for being socialists or anarchists.-They
.
simply belonged to an organization-which was opposed to tho existing laws of-
society. . They ere charged with the mur-der
¬
of Officer Dugan , but the throwing of-
the bomb was not contemplated by them-and they could not be held liable as con-spirators.
¬
. On this principle it might bo-
held that they were accessories to the man-who threw the bomb. If this principle-could not be proven they could not bo held-as accessories. Mr. Solomon said they ex-
pected¬
to prove that FiMden fired no shots-and never owned a pif to' , that Neebe was-was in no way concerned , that Spies-did not fire the fuse, that Gi-lmar
-
lied , and that Lingg was at-home on the night of May 4. They also-proposed , he said , to show that Engel was-at home on that night , and that none ol-
the defendants knew anything about bomb-throwing.. The meeting at Haymarket-square was a peaceable one and was held-under the right of American citizens to dis-cuss
¬
topics of the day. The police went-there with an express purpose of killing-some of those men. The defense expects ..to-
show that the bomb thrower was a crank-and was not acting under the advice of the-defendants. .
A CI1ADROX CltlSIIffAL KILLED.-
Smith
.
, the Slayer of Jlamlln , Assassinated-in Arizona-
.Chadron.
(Neb. ) special to the Omaha Bee :
Information has been received here that-John H. Smith , alias John H. Morrell , was-
shot and killed a few days ago near the-
Planchas dePlata mine , in Sonora , eighteen-miles southwest of Nogales , Arizona , by-
George Miles , alias Bailey. Smith was un-
der¬
indictment at Valentine , together with-
several other men , for the killing of Hamil-ton
¬
a stock inspector, in 1883. Smith , who-
was the ringleader , and the other parties ,
with one exception , all fled the country im-
mediately¬
upon learning of the indictment-About the 8th of July last, Smith , who had-been traced to Arizona , was arrested at-Nogales , but soon escaped from his guards ,
tbe information being received in Omaha-just as the sheriff from Valentine reached-there with the intention of proceeding to-Arizona and bringing him back for trial-.John
.Pierce and young Danielson , of Chad-
ron¬
, indicted with Smith , are still at large-.Carter
., who was sheriff at Valentine , and-
who was also indicted , is still at Valentine ,
and who was also indicted , is still at Valen-tine
¬
, it being understood that the indict-ment
¬
against him is to be nolled at the-proper time-
.Smith.
carried on the trade of tobaccon-ist
¬
at Nogales under the assumed name ol-
Morrell. . After his escape from his guards-in the hotel , where he had been placed un-der
¬
arrest , to await tho coming of the Val-entine
¬
sheriff , he crossed the line into So-nora.
¬
. M51est , the man who killed him , says-he was going to look at some mines and-'stopped at a cabin , when he met fnce to-face with Morrell , who had said he would-kill him on sight , and the shooting began-
.Smith.
in his ante-mortem statementsaid-that Miles came to the cabin while he was-taking a siesta and commenced shooting at-him. . Miles was unhurt , but the horse he-
rode was shot in the jaw. The body ol-
Smith was brought into the Mexican side-of the city and an inquiry hem. The Mexi-can
¬
authorities held Miles for murder. The-body of Smith nlterthe inquest was turned-over to his American friends and buried.-
A
.
FEARFUL DEATH RECORD-.Pittsburg
.
(Pa. ) dispatch : A private tele-
gram¬
from West Elizabeth announced tho-
development of new cases of typhoid fever-
within the past twenty-four hours , three of-
the new cases being considered fatal. Two-
physicians are reported ill from over exer-
tion.
¬
."
In this city the rapid spread of the-
epidemic , especially in the part lying south-ofthe Monongahela river , is the occasion-of increasing alarm. The health depart-ment
¬
is doing all it can in abating every-possible case heard of. Many unsatisfac-tory
¬
reasons have been suggested as to the-causes of the affliction which is peculiar in-
the intense suffering of those taken with it-
.There.
have been twenty-two deaths from-various cases reported at the health offic-etoday , much larger than known for some-years past , in the Twenty-fifth ward , and a-
total of 150 cases in the Twenty-fourth to-the Thirtieth ward inclusive , all of which-are on the south side .
PRESIDENT'S SIGNATURE AFFIXED.-
Accompanied
.
With Reasons Why He Signs-the Measure-
.President.
Cleveland has approved the-
oleomargarine bill and sent the following-message to the house notifying that body-of his action , but suggesting some amend-ments
¬
to the measure :
To tyie House of Eeprcsentatives I have-this day approved a bill originating in the-
house of representatives entitled "An act-defining butter , also imposing a tax upon-and regulating the manufacture for sale ,
importation and exportation of oleomar-garine.
¬
. " This legislation has awakened-much interest among the people of the-
country and earnest argument has been-
addressed to the executive for the purpose-of influencing his action thereupon. Many-in opposition have urged its dangerous-character .as tending to break down the-
boundaries between the proper exercise of-
legislative power by federal and state au-thority.
¬
. Many in favor of the enactment-have represented that it promised great-advantages to a large portion of our popu-lation
¬
who sadly need relief , and those on-
both sides of the question whose advocacy-or opposition is based upon no broader-foundation than local or personal interest-have outnumbered all others. This upon-its face and in its main features is a-
revenue bill and was first introduced in the-house of representatives wherein the con-stitution
¬
declares that all bills for raising-revenue shall originate. The constitution-has invested congress with a very wide leg-
islative¬
discretion both as to the necessity-of taxation and selection of the objects of-
its burdens , and though if the question was-presented to me as an original proposition-I might doubt the present need of increased-taxation , I deem it my duty in this in-
stance¬
to defer to the judgmentiof the legis-lative
¬
branch of the government which has-been so emphatically announced in both-houses of congress in favor of the passage-of this bill. Moreover those who desire to-see removed the weight of taxation now-pressing upon the people from other direc-tions
¬
may well be justified in the hope and-expectation that tne selection of an addi-tional
¬
subject of internal taxation so well-
able to bear it , will in consistency be fol-
lowed¬
by legislation relieving our citizens-from other revenue burdens rendered by-the passage of this b.ill even more than-heretofore unnecessary and needlessly op-
pressive.¬
. It lias been urged as an objection-to this measure that while purporting to-be legislation for revenue its real purpose is-
to destroy by nil the use of the taxing-power one industry of our people for the-protection and benefit of another. If enti-tled
¬
to indulge in such a suspicion as a-
basis of official action in this case , and if-
entirely satisfied that the consequences in-dicated
¬
would ensue , I should doubtlessf-eel constrained to impose executive dis-sent
¬
, but I do not feel called upon to inter-pret
¬
the motives of congress other-wise
¬
than by the apparent charac-ter
¬
of the bill which has" been-presented to me , and I am convince-dthat the taxes which it creates cannot pos-sibly
¬
destroy the open and legitimate man-ufacture
¬
and sale of the thing upon which-it is levied if this article has the merit-which its friends claim for it , and if tho-people of the land with full knowledge of its-real character desire to purchase and use-it , the taxes enacted by this bill will per-mit
¬
a fair profit to both manufacturer and-dealer. . If the existence of tho commoditytaxed and the profits of its manufacture-and sale depend upon disposing of it to the-people for something else which it deceit-fully
¬
imitates , the entire enterprise is a-fraud and not an industry , and if it can-not
¬
endure the exhibition of its real char-acter
¬
, which will be effected by the inspec-tion
¬
, supervision and stamping which this-bill directs , the sooner it is destroyed the-better in the interest of fair dealing. Such-a result would not furnish the first instance-in the history of legislation in which a rev-enue
¬
produced a benefit which was merelyincidental to its purpose. There is certain-ly
¬
no industry better entitled to the inci-dental
¬
advantages which may follow this-legislation than our farming and dairy in-terests
¬
, and to none of our people should-they be less begrudged than our farmers-and dairymen. The present depression of-
their occupations , the hard , steady and-often unremunerative toil which such occu-pations
¬
exact , and the burdens of taxation-which our agicnlturists necessarily bear , en-title
¬
them to every legitimate considera-tion.
¬
. Nor should there be opposition to-the incidental effect of this legislation on-the part of those who profess to be engaged-honestly and fairly in the manufacture and-sale of a wholesome and valuable article-of food which , by its provisions , maybe subject to taxation. As long-as their business is carried on un-der
¬
cover and by faise pretenses , such men-have bad companions in those whose man-ufactures
¬
, however vile and harmful , take-their place without challenge with the bet-ter
¬
sort in a common crusade of deceit-against the public. But if this occupation-and its methods are forced into the light-and ah these manufactures must either-stand upon their merits or fall , the good-and bad must soon part company and the-fittest only will survive. Not the least im-portant
¬
incident related to this legislation-is the defense afforded to the consumer-against the fraudulent substitution and-sale of an imitation for a genuine article of-
food of very general household use. Not-withstanding
¬
the immense quantity of the-article described in this bill which is sold to-the people for their consumption as food ,and notwithstanding the claim made that-its manufacture supplies a cheap substitute-tor butter , I venture to say that hardly a-pound ever entered a poor man's house-under its real name and in its true characl-ter. . While there should benogovernmenla-regulation
-of what the citizen shall eat , it-
is certainly not a cause of regret if by legi-slation
¬
of this character he is afforded a-means which ho may better protect him-self
¬
against an imposition in meeting the-needs and wants of his daily life. Having-entered upon this legislation it is manifestly-a. . duty to render it as effective as possible-in the accomplishment of all the good-which should necessarily follow in its train.-This
.leads to the suggestion that the article-
proposed to be taxed and the circumstances-which subject it thereto should be clearly-and with great distinctness defined in the-statement. . It seems to me that this object-hasnotbeen wholly attained in the phrase-ology
¬
of the second section of the bill , and-that a question may well arise as to the-precise condition the article to be taxed-must assume ? in order to be regarded as-made in imitation or semblance of butter ,or when so made , calculated or intended-to be sold as butter , or for butter. The-fourteenth and fifteenth sections of the bill-in my opinion are in danger of being con-strued
¬
as an interference with the police-powers of the states. Not being entirely-satisfied of the constitutionality of these-provisions , and regarding them as not be-ing
¬
so connected and interwoven with-other sections as if found invalid to vitiate-the entire measure , I have determined to-commend them to the attention of the-house with a view to an immediate amend-ment
¬
of the bill if it should be deemed nec-essary
¬
, and if it ia practicable at this late-day in the session of congress. The fact ,too , that the bill does not take effect by its-terms until ninety days have elapsed after-its approval , thus leaving it but one month-in operation before the next session of-
congress , when , if time does not now per-mit
¬
, the safety and efficiency of the meas-ure
¬
may be abundantly protected by-remedial legislative action , and the desire-to see realized the beneficial results which-it is expected will immediately follow the-inauguration of this legislation , have had
their influence in determining my official-action. . Tho considerations which have-been referivU to will , I hope , justify this-communication and the suggestions which-it contains. GHOVEU CLEVELAN-
D.Executive.
Mansion , Aug. 2 , 1886.-
SHOT
.
DEAD IA' THE DARIC. "
Sioux City the Scene of a Cotcardly Assas-sination.
¬
.A cola blooded and cowardly assassination-
occurred In Sioux City on the night of Aug.-
3d.
, Rev. Gco. C. Haddock being the victim-.About
.
nine o'clock Mr. Haddock, accompan-ied
¬
by Rev. C. C. Turner pastor of the Wii.t-field M. E. church , called at Merrill's liven-stable, on Water street , and got a horse an 1-
bugsy for the purpose of driving to Green-ville , just across tbe Floyd , cast of tbe city-They were absent about an hour. At 10 o'clock-Mr.. Haddock returned to the stable with tin *
horse and buggy, being alone at tbat time-After delivering the animal to the hostler ,
Tom Jarvis , Mr. Haddock started to go out-of the stable , but noticing several men-standing on the sidewalk opposite , he-
turned and asked Jarvis if "anybody was lay-
ing¬
for him , " laughing pleasantly as he asked-the question. Jarvis replied that he knew of-
no one who bad any such Intention. At this-Mr.. Haddock started , but over the crossing of-
"Water street, on the south side of Fourth , a-
shot was heard and be dropped his cane , ami ,
staggering foward in a direction slightly south-of east , fell on the walk as above stated-.Jack
.
Ryan , Superintendent of Markets , was-
In the door of Dan O'Connell's'saloon when-the shot was fired and saw Haddock, who was-
between himself and the gaslight at the-
Columbia house corner, stagger toward the-sidewalk. . He at once went to him and al-
though¬
the wounded man breathed at least-five minute * after he fell he did not attempt to-
speak. . Ryan got some water and washed the-
blood from his face and was there when the-
crowd began to collect-.After
.
the shooting Officer Henry Jlcitfelt-picked up a murderous looking billey in the-street near-where the shooting occurel. It-is made of the wheel of a pulley , such as are-
used In heavy barn doors , to which Is at-
tached¬
a stiff rope handle. There is no evi-
dence¬
that this weapon was used , as the shot-did its work effectively and well-
.From.
all appearance, the case Is one of pre-
meditated¬
murder, and the circumstances go-
to show that the parties were aware of the trip-taken by Mr. Haddock and armed and sta-tioned
¬
themselves in convenient positions to-
attack him on his return.-An
.
overflowing public meeting was held in-
Sioux City to take action with refer-ence
¬
to the murder of Mr. Haddock , speeches-were made'by S. Lothrop. A. L. Hudson , E.-
P..
. Hubbard , Geo. D. Perkins , John Brennan-and others. The following resolutions fully-setting forth the spirit and purpose of the-meeting were adopted :
WHEREAS , The circumstances surroundingthe murder of Rev. Geo. C. Haddock are of-such a public nature and interest as to demand-an expression of the public concerning it ;therefore-oltesoh'cd , That we will leave no measure un-tried
¬
to secure the apprehension and punish-ment
¬
of the perpetrators of this crime , and to-this end ask that a copy of these resolutions be-forwarded by the secretary of this meeting to-the Governor with a request that he offer as-lance a reward as the law will allow for the ar-rest
¬
of the offender ; also that a committee of-five be appointed by the chairman of this meet-Ins
-to solicit subscriptions for a citizens' re-
ward¬
, to be offt-red for the same purpose.-Resolved
., That while we do not lay to the sa-
loons¬
of this city nor to the owners thereof-collectively or individually the charge of di-rect
¬
participation In the commission of the-crime , nor of the intended encouragement-thereof , yet we recognize the fact and charge-to that all the circumstances leading up to the-killing of Rev. Mr. Haddock show that his mur-der
¬
is the work of a spirit born and nurtured-in the saloon , the spirit of lawlessness and the-spirit of violence.-
Sesolved.
, That we recognize the right of all-citizens to agitate and labor for therepeal of-obnoxious laws , but this must not be done by-opposing or seeking to nullify laws unre-pealcd.-
Resolved.
, That we recognize In the saloon ,the gambling house and the house of prostitu-tion
¬
the fruitful and fostering power of crinv ,and we demand that henceforth it must be-
distinctly understood bv all classes that the-laws of the State , including those relating to-
the above evils , shall be enforced , and tolhis-we pledge our influence , our services and ourmeans.-
Resolved.
, That while we sympathise with-foreigners coming to this country , bavins ne-
ouliar vieus not in accordance with the s'piri-tnndg niusof ourin tituti > ns , yet the only safe-ty
¬
to our government is the niamtainance'of our1 : ws , and we .ledare ourselves unalt-rablv in-
fj.vor of enforcing all our laws without fear ,Itvor or (User initiation.-
Resolved.
, That we tender to the family of-
Mr.. Haddock our deep sympathy in their be ¬
reavement.-Resolved
., That these resolutionslbe publish-
ed¬
in the papers of this city.-E.
.. E. LEWIS ,
J. S. LOTHKOP.-H.
.. C. MCNEIL ,
P. II. GIBBS ,JOHN BRENXAX ,C. W. FLETCHER ,
Committee.-THE
.STATE OF IOWA , EXECUTIVE DEPART-
MENT.
¬
. By the Governor : A Proclamation.-Whereas.
.. I am satisfied that the crime of mur-
der¬
was , on or about the 3d of August , A. D.-
1SSG.
, committed in the county of Woodbury-and State of Iowa , on the person of G. C. Had-dock
¬
, by some person or persons unknown to-
the authorities ; now , therefore , I, William-Larrabee , Governor of the State of Iowa , by-
virtue of authority vested in me by law , do-
hereby offer a reward ot §500 for the arrest-and delivery to the proper authorities-of the person or persons , guilty of such mnr-der.
-. The said reward to be paid only upon-
conviction. . In testimony whereof I have here-unto
¬
set my hand and caused to be affixed the-great seal of the State of Iowa. Done at DC-SMoincs this 4th day of August , A. D. ISbG.-
WM..
. LARRABEE ,By the Governor. FRANK D. JACKSOX, Secre-
tary¬
of State-
.THE
.
VIES ZA' UGLY MOOD-
.Tie
.
Cowboys Kill Two Indians , front , Which-Trouble is Likely to Jlcsnlt-
.Durango.
(Col. ) dispatch : The eght hun-dred
¬
Indians at the southern Uto agency-are again in a state of excitement over the-killing by cowboys of two of their number ,
who were ofl the reservation on a rousta-bout
¬
trip througlithe Disappointment-creek region. The news reached the agency-Tuesday by a Navajo courier , and 0. S-
.Merrill.
, of the agency , who is here , reports-that the Indians are indignant and boister-ous.
¬
. The Utes have been discontented "for-
weeks. . A month ago a party numberingin-the vicinity of one hundred left the agencyfor the country to the west and south ,which country is occupied by the cattle-men.
¬
. Their depredations , such as killing-cattle , burning grass , etc. , have been re-ported
¬
from time to time , and a collision-between them and the cowboys has been-pccted daily. In anticipation of such-trouble two companies of soldiers have-been stationed on Disappointment creek-.The
.killing occurred about sixty miles west-
of Durango. The particulars have not-been received , and probably never will be,
as the cowboys keep such affairs a secret-among themselves. Tho Utes at tlieageney-are reported to be in a deplorable condi-tion.
¬
. Disease is fast diminishing their-ranks. . Three years ago they numbered1100. Now they are only eight hundred-strong. . During the past year ibout one-hundred of them have died , while there-have been only fourteen births.
, STRAIGHT TALK TO MEXICO-
.Uttered
.
by Sir. Bayard, Secretary of State-
.In
.
response to a resolution of tho scnato-asking for information concerning the al-
leged
¬
illegal detention of A. K. Cutting by-
tho Mexican authorities at El Paso del-
Norte, the president transmitted to tho-
senate on the 2d a report ot the secretary-of state , together with a voluminous mass-of correspondence relating to tho case. Un-
der¬
date of July 1 , United States Cpns'u-lBrigham , at El Paso del Norte , forwarded-to the United States Minister Jackson , at-Mexico , a full statement of the facts at-tending
¬
the arrest and imprisonment of-
Cutting and an announcement of his ( Brig-
ham's-
) failure to secure any reply to his-
application for a fair trial or release on-
bail for Cutting. On July G , the United-States minister sought from M. Marescal ,
Mexicna secretary of foreign affairs , tho-
proper relief for Cutting. Tho follow-
ing¬
day M. Marescal replied that he-
had recommended the governor of Chihua-hua
¬
to see that prompt and full justice-was administered. On July 17 , Consul-Brigham stated that Cutting was still a-
prisoner and nothing had been done for his-
release. . Tho secretary says the imprison-ment
¬
of this American citizen has thus con-
tinued¬
for fully a month without explana-tion
¬
or the prospect of any. lie (Secretary-Bayard ) , on July 19 , addressed a telegram-to Minister Jackson , reciting all tho prece-dent
¬
correspondence and facts , and stating-the legal position assumed by this govern-ment
¬
as a ground for demanding the release-of citizens. Minister Jackson , on July 22 ,
telegraphed the refusal of the Mexican gov-ernment
¬
to accede to the telegraphic de-
mand¬
of Secretary Bayard for Cutting'srelease , which was folio wed by another tele-cram
-
giving the Mexican reasons. Consul-Brigham , on July 2G , telegraphed that tho-governor of Chihuahua , was pushing tho-trial of Cutting , who ignored tho proceedi-ngs.
¬
. On July 27 the secretary mailed ad-ditional
¬
instructions to Minister Jackson.-The
.secretary , in this letter , refers to tho-
claim of the Mexican minister here , based-on Mexican laws , whereby jurisdiction is-
assumed by Mexico over crimes committed-against Mexicans in the United States ,
or any foreign country , and his con-tention
¬
that under this law the publica-tion
¬
of libel in Texas was made cognizable-and punishable in Mexico. The claim of-
jurisdiction in Mexico was peremptorily-and positively denied by Secretary Bayard ,who declared that the United States would-not absent or permit the existence of such-extra territorial force to be given to Mexi-can
¬
law. "Mr. Romero , " he says , "finally-assured him that Cutting would be released-in a very short time. " Convinced of the-friendly and conciliatory spirit influencing-the Mexican govern men t, the sccretai-y in-
forms¬
the consul that , in his opinion , all-
questions of conflicting interests between-the two governments can , without difficu-lty
¬
, be amicably , honorably and satisfac-torily
¬
adjusted. Inhis report thesecrctary-says , touching the Mexican laws cited by-Mr. . Romero : l'This conflict of law is even-more profound than the literal difference of-
corresponding statutes , for it affects the-underlying principles of security to personal-liberty and freedom of speech , or expres-sion
¬
, which are among the main objects-sought to be secured by our framework of-
government. . Tue present case may con-stitute
¬
a precedent fraught with most seri-ous
¬
results. The alleged offense may be,and undoubtedly in the present case is ,within the United States held out to bo a-misdemeanor , not of a high grade , but in-Mexico may bo associated with-penal results of the gravest char-acter.
¬
. An act may bo created by-Mexican statutes an offense of high grade-which in the United States would not be-punishable in any degree. The safety ol-our citizens and all others lawfully within-our jurisdiction would be impaired if not-wholly destroyed by admitting the power-of a foreign state to definite offenses and-apply penalties to acts committed within-the jurisdiction of the United States. Tho-United States and states composing this-U"5on contain the only forum for trial of-offenses against their laws , and to concede-the jurisdiction of Mexico over Cutting'scase , as it is stated in Consul Brigham's re-port
¬
, would be to substitute the jurisdic-tion
¬
and laws of Mexico for those of tho-United States over offenses committed-solely within the United States bya citizen-of the United States. The offense alleged-is the publication in Texas by a citizen of-the United States of anarticledeemed libel-otis
-and criminal in Mexico. No allegation-
of its circulation in Mexico by Cutting is-
niiide , and no such circulation was practi-cable
¬
or even possible , because the arrest-was summarily made on the same day of-publication in the English language in-Texas , on the coming of the alleged writer-or publisher , into Mexico , and the Mexican-correspondence accompanying M. Mares-cal's
-
refusal to release Cutting , found-in the accompaniments to Minister-Jackson's dispatch of July 22 ,188G. shows that the one hundred-and eighty sixth article of the Mexican code-is beyond the jurisdiction claimed. Under-this pretension it is obvious that any edi-tor
¬
, or publisher of any newspaper article-within the limits and jurisdiction of the-United States could be arrested and pun-ished
¬
in Mexico if the same were deemed-objectionable to officials of that country-after M xicnn methods of administering-justice , should he be found within those-borders. . Aside from the claim of extra-dition
¬
power thus put forth for the laws of-
Mexico and extending their jurisdiction-over the allt-ged offenses admittedly charged-to have been committed within the borders-of the United States , are to be considere-darbitrary and oppressive proceedings which ,ns measured by the constitutional standard-of the United States , destroy the substance-of the judicial trial and procedure to which-Cutting has been subjected. In trnnsmiti-ng
-
the document to congress the president ,in a brief communication , says : "As to the-inquiry contained in the resolution 'whether-any additional United States troops have-been recently ordered to Ft. Bliss'I answer-in the negative. "
A HEARTLESS JtROTHER-.Brooklyn
.
(N.Y. ) special : Henry Pughley ,
an unmarried Englishman. ? ged 45. com-
mitted¬
suicide at his lodgings at . .01 Hud-
son
¬
street , this city , to-day by severing the-
ma'n artery of his left wrist. He had been-
for some time suffering from a cancerous-affliction. . Among the effects of the unfor-tunate
¬
man was found a book , upon one-of the leaves of which was written the fol-
lowing¬
: "It makes me laugh to think that-I am living here alone a miserable death-and have a millionaire brother. " Investi-gation
¬
proved that he had a brother living-at 133 Cumberland street , who is a large-dealer in hardware , carrying on business in-
New York. The wealthy brother , when in-
formed¬
of the sad ending of bis brother , re-
fused¬
to have anything to do with thebody-but promised to give the remains a decent-burial. .
WHT THE RILL FAILED.The fortification appropriation bill , after-
passing both houses of congress , failed in-conference. . The senate conferees were wil-
li-
! \oi\-\ Ul ° aPProPriation3 made bythe bill §0000000. but this propositionwas not acceptable to the house confereesand consequently there will be , lo fundavailable for the preservation and repairof fortifications during the recess
THESE ARE LAWS X-
Measures of General Importance Enacted by-
Uto Recent Congress. \
Tho measures ot general importance thafc-
have been enacted into laws during tho ses-
sion¬
of congress just closed , in addition to-
tho regular appropriation bil a , nro as fol-
lows¬
:
Presidential succession bill ; to provide-for tho study of nature and tho effect ol-
alcoholic drinks and narcotics ; to remove-tho charge of desertion. Grant medals and-trophies ; to provido that surveyed lands-granted to railroads , co-terminus with com-pleted
¬
portions of such roads and in or-ganized
¬
counties , shall not bo exempt from-local taxation on account ol tho Hen of tho-United States upon them for tho costs ot-
surveying , selecting or convoying them ( it-
also makes provision for selling such lands-on the refusal or neglect of the companies-to pay tho costs of tho survey ) ; tho oleo-margarine
¬
bill ; tho bill for an increase ot-
tho navy ; to provido that homestead sot-tlcrs
-
within railroad limits restricted to less-than 1GO acres shall be entitled to have-thev additional entries patented without-any further cost or proof ; against soldiers-who re-enlisted withouthavimreceived dis-charges
¬
from regiments in which they had-previously served ; to legalize the incorpora-tion
¬
of national trades unions ; to give the-receiver of a national bank power to buy-in property of the bank sold under foreclos-ure
¬
when necessary to protect his trust ; to-regulate the promotion"of tho graduates ot-
tho United States military academy ; to-
permit owners of United States merchant-vessels and of any property on board-thereof to sue tho United States for dam-ages
¬
by collisions arising from tho misman-agement
¬
of any government vessel ; except-ing
¬
of settlement and cultivation ; to reduce-fees on domesticmoney orders for sums not-exceeding §50 from eight to fivo cents ; to-allow steam towing vessels to carry } in ad-dition
¬
to their crews , as many persona aa-
the supervising inspector may authorize ;
for the relief of Fitz John Porter; to pro-vide
¬
for the salo of tho Cherokee reserva-tion
¬
; to enable national banking associa-tions
¬
to increase their capital stock and-change their names or locations ; authoriz-ing
¬
the construction of a building for tho-nccor.umxlation of the congressional libra-ry
¬
; providing that after July 1 , 1SSG , no-fees shall be charged to American vessels-for measurement of tonnage , issuing ot-
license , granting certificate of registry , etc. ,
and amending the laws relative to the ship-ping
¬
sind discharging of crews , thu liability-of owners , licensing vessels , etc. ; to forfeit-lands granted to the Atlantic it Pacific-Railroad company and restore some-to settlement ; to increase to § 12 a-
month the pensions of widows and depend-ent
¬
relatives of deceased soldiers and sail-ors
¬
; declaring forfeited certain land grants-made to the states of Alabama and Louis-iana
¬
; to amend section 333G of tho revised-statutes so as to require brewers commenc-ing
¬
business to give bond in three times tho-amount of the tax they will he liable to-pay during any one month and to execute-new bond whenever required ; directing the-secretary of the treasury to deliver to the-proper claimants or owners silverware ,
jewelry , etc. , captured by the United States-army during the late war, and to sell at-public auction all such articles not claimed-within oneyenr ; to direct the commissioner-of labor to make an investigation as to-convict labor ; to establish life-saving sta-tions
¬
on the Atlantic and Pacific oceans-and OIL the great lakes ; providing that-manufactured tobacco and snuff and cigars-may be removed for export without the-payment of a tax ; repealing the law pro-viding
¬
for the inspection of tobacco ; to ex-
tend¬
the immediate delivery system ; to in-
crease¬
the pension of soldiers who have-lost an arm or leg-
.CHAR3IS
.
OFICEXTUCKi' WIVES.-
As
.
Recently Illustrated in the Case of a-
Prominent Senator-.Washington
.special : Thursday last was ,
ns will be remembered , rather a warm day.-The
.most phlegmatic individual could not-
restrain the streams of perspiration which-trickled all over the body. A great , big,
warm-blooded , impressive man , like Sena-
tor¬
Beck, was bound , under the most-favorable circumstances , to have a tough-time , but Mr.Beck was booked for aspeech-on the Morrison surplus resolution on that-day. . He wanted to free his mind on cer-
tain¬
points , and it was then or never. So ,
up he got , and for about twenty minutes-the words rolled out of his mouth like atorrent. His brawny fist pounded his desk-like the hammer of a blacksmith , and his-massive head shook vigorously and em ¬
phaticallyWhen he had finished he was a-bight, indeed ; his collar had doubled up so-it looked like a narrow piece of wet tape tied-around h's neck. His shirt bosom was-sopping with perspiration. Great patches-came through and exhibited themselves all-over the back of his coat and his face was-ns though a heavy rain had run down it.-
While.
he was thinking how uncomfortable-he felt , a page came and told him Mrs. Beck-was up in hia committee room and wanted-to see him. Wondering what could have-brought her from home "to-day. " he was-surprised , too , to see her taking from a-valise a change of nice cool linen. She told-him she had read in the morning paper ,after he had left home , t hat be was going it-rjugh shod "for tlu finance committee-amendment to the Morrison resolution. "and as she knew the condition he would bo-in , she hastened to the capital with the-change. . It did not take him very long to-strip and wash off the damigeandslip into-his clean linen. He then walked back to-the senate prouder than : i peacock , and for-the balance of the day his only topic of-
conversation were the virtues and charms-of Kent iirkv wivps-
.HATES
.
O.V Tlf.DEX ,Fremont ( Ohio ) dispatch : Last evening-
the editor of the Democratic Messenger re-
quested¬
an interview with exPresident-Hayes on the death of Mr. Tilden , but the-request was refused. This evening Mr-.Hayes
.addressed the following letter to tho-
editor :' 'Yourrcquest for an interview on the oc-
casion¬
of the death of Mr. Tilden was de-clined
¬
in accordance with my uniform habit-on the subject of interviews. I wish , how-over
-, to say that there has been nothing in-
the relations of Mr. Tilden and myself-which would prevent me from expressingthe sentiments and manifestations which-are natural and fitting on the death of a-political leader and statesman so distin-guished
¬
as Mr. Tilden. Sincerev! ,"R. B.'HAYES. "
LIBERALS OUT OF POWER.-LONDON
.
, Aug. a The members of the Glad-s'onian
-
ministry surrendered their seals of-
office to the new ministers. The members of-
the two ministries lunched with the queen-.Lord
.Salisbury will remain a guest of the-
queen until tomorrow.-The
.farewell to Lord and Lady Aberdeen in-
Dublin to-day was phenomenal. All Dublin-was abroad and the enthusiasm was un ¬
bounded-.Lord
.Mayor Sullivan asked Lord Aberdeen-
to Idescribe the scene to tbe queen and to tell-her that this was a "pale forecast of the re-ception
¬
she will receive when she comes in-person to restore to Ireland her ancient right-of self government. "
The address of the corporation to the retir-ing
¬
viceroy declared that nothing short of Mr-.Gladstone's measure would satisfy tbe Irish-people. .