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What is ESBD?What is ESBD?
– A year-long program of professional development for middle school teachers based on UbD.
– Created by TERC and the American Geological Institute with funding from NSF.
Why do we need ESBD?Why do we need ESBD?
• TIMSS• NAEP• NCLB• “A Private Universe”• “How People Learn”• “Looking Inside the Classroom”
TIMSSTIMSS
• US textbooks are fragmented and “not rigorous by international standards”
• “most US books do not develop lengthy ‘strands’ focusing on a topic but are composed mostly of many short ‘strands’
ESBD GoalsESBD Goals
• Teach for deeper, enduring understanding
• Teach to the big ideas using an Earth systems approach
• Use visualizations and satellite imagery to promote student understanding
Enduring UnderstandingEnduring Understanding
• Based on the Understanding by Design (UbD) approach by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
We assume that . . .We assume that . . .
• The goal is understanding.• Understanding is difficult to get.• Deliberate design helps build
understanding.
ESBD Program ComponentsESBD Program Components
• Two week summer institute• Fall & Spring conferences• Year-long mentoring• Online curriculum planner• Web site resources & support
What Teachers Do in ESBD:What Teachers Do in ESBD:
• Create an Earth science unit• Implement their unit• Mentor a peer through the process• Reflect and share their ESBD
experience with colleagues
Teachers as Designers . . .Teachers as Designers . . .
• Select what to teach
• Design assessments
• Align instructional strategies
Three Stages of DesignThree Stages of Design
• Stage 1: Identify desired results
• Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidence
• Stage 3: Plan learning experiences
• Also known as Backwards Design
Stage 1: Identify desired resultsStage 1: Identify desired results
• Identify the enduring understandings.
• Formulate the essential questions.• Identify the likely misconceptions.
1—Worthy of Enduring Understanding
2—Important to Know and Do
3—Worth Being Familiar With
Other Content
The 4 FiltersThe 4 Filters
• Wiggins and McTighe offer 4 filters to help select ideas and processes that are worthy of enduring understanding.
Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidenceStage 2: Determine acceptable evidence
• Develop a suite of assessment tools to continually monitor understanding.
• Create a performance assessment.
Stage 3: Plan learning experiencesStage 3: Plan learning experiences
• Align learning experiences with Stage 1 and 2 using WHERE.
Teachers Use the Online Unit Teachers Use the Online Unit Planner to Design a UnitPlanner to Design a Unit
How Have Teachers Changed?How Have Teachers Changed?
Think back to how you approached teaching and learning before this workshop and how you approach it now. Describe how your current practice and philosophy of teaching and learning compares with one year ago . . .What is the most important change that occurred through the ESBD process?
“I have always looked for activities that are fun and engaging but I have never really looked at exactly where it is leading me/us. By developing a unit “backward”, I know where I want to go. I can then look at each activity closely and see if it is leading me there.”
B.S. in geology, 3 years teaching
“I have done essential questions and performance assessment in the past. This process was much more structured and forced me to keep everything connected . . . I also choose activities much more carefully and with purpose.”
“My assessments were more thoughtful and linked to enduring understandings. I found myself really trying to understand where kids were at in their thinking and “re-teaching” on a much more regular basis.”
MS in Ed, 6 years teaching
“I used to do a lot of experiential learning, believing that the kids were getting something because they were having fun. . Designing the experiences with the understandings in mind changes the focus—I am still interested in following what children want to explore, but I am keeping more on task by doing things that will lead to understanding.”
BA & MA in English, 20 years teaching
“One year ago I was a very different teacher than I am now . . . when I would design a unit I would sift through a bunch of learning activities and put them together. Only towards the end of the unit would I think about assessment. Today I feel that my teaching and curriculum design is much more focused on student learning. All the learning experiences and assessments I pick have a purpose and relate to something else: there‘s continuity in my teaching. The most important change for me is that my teaching and my student’s learning is driven toward a goal rather than being arbitrary.”
BS in Geology, 3 years teaching
“I already understood the UbD process very well coming into the workshop- having taken a few courses. This workshop really helped me to practice the information I had learned . . . I had not made a lot of use of computer visualizations and the support around this aspect of ESBD helped me out a lot. I am also more mindful now of checking in with my students on their learning as we go along – looking at misconceptions more, asking for more reflections from the students and trying more formative assessments along the way so they and I can check in on the level of understanding.”
MS in Ed, 18 years teaching
Key elements of success:Key elements of success:
• Design for less coverage in more depth.• Design backwards.• Aim for deep and enduring
understanding.• Get and keep students’ interest.• Give students a roadmap to the unit.
Key elements of success:Key elements of success:
• During the unit, assess often and use the results to modify teaching.
• Assess for student preconceptions and use the information to guide teaching.
• Stay focused and “on message” as the unit unfolds.
The ESBD Package for Staff The ESBD Package for Staff DevelopersDevelopers• Available Spring 2005.• ESBD Handbook
– Detailed session plans for Summer Institute and 2 Workshops.
– Black-line Masters– Mentoring Guide
The ESBD PackageThe ESBD Package
• Resource CDs– PowerPoint Presentations for
Workshops– High-bandwidth Visualizations for
Teaching
The ESBD PackageThe ESBD Package
• ESBD Web Site Tools– Online Unit Planner– Earth Science Resources– Online Application Process– Online Project Directory– Implementation Resources
Dr. Harold McWilliams, Principal Investigator & Project Director, TERC
Dr. Ann Benbow, co-Principal Investigator, American Geological Institute
Dr. Carla McAuliffe, TERC
Dr. Jeffrey Lockwood, TERC
Maxine Rosenberg, TERC
Dr. Tamara Shapiro Ledley, TERC
Craig Warheit, TERC
Matt Hoover, American Geological Institute
Samantha Genier, Teacher Consultant
Anne Jones, Teacher Consultant
Mark Murphy, Teacher Consultant
Project StaffProject Staff
http://esbd.terc.eduhttp://esbd.terc.edu